use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
my $quiet = 0;
+my $verbose = 0;
+my %verbose_messages = ();
+my %verbose_emitted = ();
my $tree = 1;
my $chk_signoff = 1;
my $chk_patch = 1;
my $fix = 0;
my $fix_inplace = 0;
my $root;
+my $gitroot = $ENV{'GIT_DIR'};
+$gitroot = ".git" if !defined($gitroot);
my %debug;
my %camelcase = ();
my %use_type = ();
my $codespell = 0;
my $codespellfile = "/usr/share/codespell/dictionary.txt";
my $conststructsfile = "$D/const_structs.checkpatch";
-my $typedefsfile = "";
+my $u_boot = 0;
+my $docsfile = "$D/../doc/develop/checkpatch.rst";
+my $typedefsfile;
my $color = "auto";
-my $allow_c99_comments = 1;
+my $allow_c99_comments = 1; # Can be overridden by --ignore C99_COMMENT_TOLERANCE
+# git output parsing needs US English output, so first set backtick child process LANGUAGE
+my $git_command ='export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8; git';
+my $tabsize = 8;
+my ${CONFIG_} = "CONFIG_";
sub help {
my ($exitcode) = @_;
Options:
-q, --quiet quiet
+ -v, --verbose verbose mode
--no-tree run without a kernel tree
--no-signoff do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
--patch treat FILE as patchfile (default)
if exceeded, warn on patches
requires --strict for use with --file
--min-conf-desc-length=n set the min description length, if shorter, warn
+ --tab-size=n set the number of spaces for tab (default $tabsize)
--root=PATH PATH to the kernel tree root
--no-summary suppress the per-file summary
--mailback only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
--typedefsfile Read additional types from this file
--color[=WHEN] Use colors 'always', 'never', or only when output
is a terminal ('auto'). Default is 'auto'.
+ --u-boot Run additional checks for U-Boot
+ --kconfig-prefix=WORD use WORD as a prefix for Kconfig symbols (default
+ ${CONFIG_})
-h, --help, --version display this help and exit
When FILE is - read standard input.
my $text = <$script>;
close($script);
- my @types = ();
+ my %types = ();
# Also catch when type or level is passed through a variable
- for ($text =~ /(?:(?:\bCHK|\bWARN|\bERROR|&\{\$msg_level})\s*\(|\$msg_type\s*=)\s*"([^"]+)"/g) {
- push (@types, $_);
+ while ($text =~ /(?:(\bCHK|\bWARN|\bERROR|&\{\$msg_level})\s*\(|\$msg_type\s*=)\s*"([^"]+)"/g) {
+ if (defined($1)) {
+ if (exists($types{$2})) {
+ $types{$2} .= ",$1" if ($types{$2} ne $1);
+ } else {
+ $types{$2} = $1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $types{$2} = "UNDETERMINED";
+ }
}
- @types = sort(uniq(@types));
+
print("#\tMessage type\n\n");
- foreach my $type (@types) {
+ if ($color) {
+ print(" ( Color coding: ");
+ print(RED . "ERROR" . RESET);
+ print(" | ");
+ print(YELLOW . "WARNING" . RESET);
+ print(" | ");
+ print(GREEN . "CHECK" . RESET);
+ print(" | ");
+ print("Multiple levels / Undetermined");
+ print(" )\n\n");
+ }
+
+ foreach my $type (sort keys %types) {
+ my $orig_type = $type;
+ if ($color) {
+ my $level = $types{$type};
+ if ($level eq "ERROR") {
+ $type = RED . $type . RESET;
+ } elsif ($level eq "WARN") {
+ $type = YELLOW . $type . RESET;
+ } elsif ($level eq "CHK") {
+ $type = GREEN . $type . RESET;
+ }
+ }
print(++$count . "\t" . $type . "\n");
+ if ($verbose && exists($verbose_messages{$orig_type})) {
+ my $message = $verbose_messages{$orig_type};
+ $message =~ s/\n/\n\t/g;
+ print("\t" . $message . "\n\n");
+ }
}
exit($exitcode);
unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
}
+sub load_docs {
+ open(my $docs, '<', "$docsfile")
+ or warn "$P: Can't read the documentation file $docsfile $!\n";
+
+ my $type = '';
+ my $desc = '';
+ my $in_desc = 0;
+
+ while (<$docs>) {
+ chomp;
+ my $line = $_;
+ $line =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+ if ($line =~ /^\s*\*\*(.+)\*\*$/) {
+ if ($desc ne '') {
+ $verbose_messages{$type} = trim($desc);
+ }
+ $type = $1;
+ $desc = '';
+ $in_desc = 1;
+ } elsif ($in_desc) {
+ if ($line =~ /^(?:\s{4,}|$)/) {
+ $line =~ s/^\s{4}//;
+ $desc .= $line;
+ $desc .= "\n";
+ } else {
+ $verbose_messages{$type} = trim($desc);
+ $type = '';
+ $desc = '';
+ $in_desc = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($desc ne '') {
+ $verbose_messages{$type} = trim($desc);
+ }
+ close($docs);
+}
+
# Perl's Getopt::Long allows options to take optional arguments after a space.
# Prevent --color by itself from consuming other arguments
foreach (@ARGV) {
GetOptions(
'q|quiet+' => \$quiet,
+ 'v|verbose!' => \$verbose,
'tree!' => \$tree,
'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff,
'patch!' => \$chk_patch,
'list-types!' => \$list_types,
'max-line-length=i' => \$max_line_length,
'min-conf-desc-length=i' => \$min_conf_desc_length,
+ 'tab-size=i' => \$tabsize,
'root=s' => \$root,
'summary!' => \$summary,
'mailback!' => \$mailback,
'codespell!' => \$codespell,
'codespellfile=s' => \$codespellfile,
'typedefsfile=s' => \$typedefsfile,
+ 'u-boot' => \$u_boot,
'color=s' => \$color,
'no-color' => \$color, #keep old behaviors of -nocolor
'nocolor' => \$color, #keep old behaviors of -nocolor
+ 'kconfig-prefix=s' => \${CONFIG_},
'h|help' => \$help,
'version' => \$help
) or help(1);
help(0) if ($help);
+die "$P: --git cannot be used with --file or --fix\n" if ($git && ($file || $fix));
+die "$P: --verbose cannot be used with --terse\n" if ($verbose && $terse);
+
+if ($color =~ /^[01]$/) {
+ $color = !$color;
+} elsif ($color =~ /^always$/i) {
+ $color = 1;
+} elsif ($color =~ /^never$/i) {
+ $color = 0;
+} elsif ($color =~ /^auto$/i) {
+ $color = (-t STDOUT);
+} else {
+ die "$P: Invalid color mode: $color\n";
+}
+
+load_docs() if ($verbose);
list_types(0) if ($list_types);
$fix = 1 if ($fix_inplace);
push(@ARGV, '-');
}
-if ($color =~ /^[01]$/) {
- $color = !$color;
-} elsif ($color =~ /^always$/i) {
- $color = 1;
-} elsif ($color =~ /^never$/i) {
- $color = 0;
-} elsif ($color =~ /^auto$/i) {
- $color = (-t STDOUT);
-} else {
- die "Invalid color mode: $color\n";
-}
+# skip TAB size 1 to avoid additional checks on $tabsize - 1
+die "$P: Invalid TAB size: $tabsize\n" if ($tabsize < 2);
sub hash_save_array_words {
my ($hashRef, $arrayRef) = @_;
# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
our $Attribute = qr{
const|
+ volatile|
__percpu|
__nocast|
__safe|
seq_vprintf|seq_printf|seq_puts
)};
+our $allocFunctions = qr{(?x:
+ (?:(?:devm_)?
+ (?:kv|k|v)[czm]alloc(?:_array)?(?:_node)? |
+ kstrdup(?:_const)? |
+ kmemdup(?:_nul)?) |
+ (?:\w+)?alloc_skb(?:_ip_align)? |
+ # dev_alloc_skb/netdev_alloc_skb, et al
+ dma_alloc_coherent
+)};
+
our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
Signed-off-by:|
+ Co-developed-by:|
Acked-by:|
Tested-by:|
Reviewed-by:|
Cc:
)};
+our $tracing_logging_tags = qr{(?xi:
+ [=-]*> |
+ <[=-]* |
+ \[ |
+ \] |
+ start |
+ called |
+ entered |
+ entry |
+ enter |
+ in |
+ inside |
+ here |
+ begin |
+ exit |
+ end |
+ done |
+ leave |
+ completed |
+ out |
+ return |
+ [\.\!:\s]*
+)};
+
+sub edit_distance_min {
+ my (@arr) = @_;
+ my $len = scalar @arr;
+ if ((scalar @arr) < 1) {
+ # if underflow, return
+ return;
+ }
+ my $min = $arr[0];
+ for my $i (0 .. ($len-1)) {
+ if ($arr[$i] < $min) {
+ $min = $arr[$i];
+ }
+ }
+ return $min;
+}
+
+sub get_edit_distance {
+ my ($str1, $str2) = @_;
+ $str1 = lc($str1);
+ $str2 = lc($str2);
+ $str1 =~ s/-//g;
+ $str2 =~ s/-//g;
+ my $len1 = length($str1);
+ my $len2 = length($str2);
+ # two dimensional array storing minimum edit distance
+ my @distance;
+ for my $i (0 .. $len1) {
+ for my $j (0 .. $len2) {
+ if ($i == 0) {
+ $distance[$i][$j] = $j;
+ } elsif ($j == 0) {
+ $distance[$i][$j] = $i;
+ } elsif (substr($str1, $i-1, 1) eq substr($str2, $j-1, 1)) {
+ $distance[$i][$j] = $distance[$i - 1][$j - 1];
+ } else {
+ my $dist1 = $distance[$i][$j - 1]; #insert distance
+ my $dist2 = $distance[$i - 1][$j]; # remove
+ my $dist3 = $distance[$i - 1][$j - 1]; #replace
+ $distance[$i][$j] = 1 + edit_distance_min($dist1, $dist2, $dist3);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return $distance[$len1][$len2];
+}
+
+sub find_standard_signature {
+ my ($sign_off) = @_;
+ my @standard_signature_tags = (
+ 'Signed-off-by:', 'Co-developed-by:', 'Acked-by:', 'Tested-by:',
+ 'Reviewed-by:', 'Reported-by:', 'Suggested-by:'
+ );
+ foreach my $signature (@standard_signature_tags) {
+ return $signature if (get_edit_distance($sign_off, $signature) <= 2);
+ }
+
+ return "";
+}
+
our @typeListMisordered = (
qr{char\s+(?:un)?signed},
qr{int\s+(?:(?:un)?signed\s+)?short\s},
["__ATTR", 2],
);
+my $word_pattern = '\b[A-Z]?[a-z]{2,}\b';
+
#Create a search pattern for all these functions to speed up a loop below
our $mode_perms_search = "";
foreach my $entry (@mode_permission_funcs) {
}
$mode_perms_search = "(?:${mode_perms_search})";
+our %deprecated_apis = (
+ "synchronize_rcu_bh" => "synchronize_rcu",
+ "synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited" => "synchronize_rcu_expedited",
+ "call_rcu_bh" => "call_rcu",
+ "rcu_barrier_bh" => "rcu_barrier",
+ "synchronize_sched" => "synchronize_rcu",
+ "synchronize_sched_expedited" => "synchronize_rcu_expedited",
+ "call_rcu_sched" => "call_rcu",
+ "rcu_barrier_sched" => "rcu_barrier",
+ "get_state_synchronize_sched" => "get_state_synchronize_rcu",
+ "cond_synchronize_sched" => "cond_synchronize_rcu",
+);
+
+#Create a search pattern for all these strings to speed up a loop below
+our $deprecated_apis_search = "";
+foreach my $entry (keys %deprecated_apis) {
+ $deprecated_apis_search .= '|' if ($deprecated_apis_search ne "");
+ $deprecated_apis_search .= $entry;
+}
+$deprecated_apis_search = "(?:${deprecated_apis_search})";
+
our $mode_perms_world_writable = qr{
S_IWUGO |
S_IWOTH |
next;
}
- $$wordsRef .= '|' if ($$wordsRef ne "");
+ $$wordsRef .= '|' if (defined $$wordsRef);
$$wordsRef .= $line;
}
close($file);
return 0;
}
-my $const_structs = "";
-read_words(\$const_structs, $conststructsfile)
- or warn "No structs that should be const will be found - file '$conststructsfile': $!\n";
+my $const_structs;
+if (show_type("CONST_STRUCT")) {
+ read_words(\$const_structs, $conststructsfile)
+ or warn "No structs that should be const will be found - file '$conststructsfile': $!\n";
+}
-my $typeOtherTypedefs = "";
-if (length($typedefsfile)) {
+if (defined($typedefsfile)) {
+ my $typeOtherTypedefs;
read_words(\$typeOtherTypedefs, $typedefsfile)
or warn "No additional types will be considered - file '$typedefsfile': $!\n";
+ $typeTypedefs .= '|' . $typeOtherTypedefs if (defined $typeOtherTypedefs);
}
-$typeTypedefs .= '|' . $typeOtherTypedefs if ($typeOtherTypedefs ne "");
sub build_types {
my $mods = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", (@modifierList, @modifierListFile)) . "\n)";
}x;
$Type = qr{
$NonptrType
- (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+ (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+){0,4}
(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
}x;
$TypeMisordered = qr{
$NonptrTypeMisordered
- (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+ (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+){0,4}
(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
}x;
$Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+(?:$Inline\s+)?)?$Type};
our $declaration_macros = qr{(?x:
(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:[A-Z_][A-Z0-9]*_){0,2}(?:DEFINE|DECLARE)(?:_[A-Z0-9]+){1,6}\s*\(|
(?:$Storage\s+)?[HLP]?LIST_HEAD\s*\(|
- (?:$Storage\s+)?${Type}\s+uninitialized_var\s*\(|
(?:SKCIPHER_REQUEST|SHASH_DESC|AHASH_REQUEST)_ON_STACK\s*\(
)};
+our %allow_repeated_words = (
+ add => '',
+ added => '',
+ bad => '',
+ be => '',
+);
+
sub deparenthesize {
my ($string) = @_;
return "" if (!defined($string));
}
}
+our %maintained_status = ();
+
sub is_maintained_obsolete {
my ($filename) = @_;
return 0 if (!$tree || !(-e "$root/scripts/get_maintainer.pl"));
- my $status = `perl $root/scripts/get_maintainer.pl --status --nom --nol --nogit --nogit-fallback -f $filename 2>&1`;
+ if (!exists($maintained_status{$filename})) {
+ $maintained_status{$filename} = `perl $root/scripts/get_maintainer.pl --status --nom --nol --nogit --nogit-fallback -f $filename 2>&1`;
+ }
- return $status =~ /obsolete/i;
+ return $maintained_status{$filename} =~ /obsolete/i;
}
sub is_SPDX_License_valid {
my ($license) = @_;
- return 1 if (!$tree || which("python") eq "" || !(-e "$root/scripts/spdxcheck.py") || !(-e "$root/.git"));
+ return 1 if (!$tree || which("python") eq "" || !(-e "$root/scripts/spdxcheck.py") || !(-e "$gitroot"));
my $root_path = abs_path($root);
my $status = `cd "$root_path"; echo "$license" | python scripts/spdxcheck.py -`;
$camelcase_seeded = 1;
- if (-e ".git") {
- my $git_last_include_commit = `git log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`;
+ if (-e "$gitroot") {
+ my $git_last_include_commit = `${git_command} log --no-merges --pretty=format:"%h%n" -1 -- include`;
chomp $git_last_include_commit;
$camelcase_cache = ".checkpatch-camelcase.git.$git_last_include_commit";
} else {
return;
}
- if (-e ".git") {
- $files = `git ls-files "include/*.h"`;
+ if (-e "$gitroot") {
+ $files = `${git_command} ls-files "include/*.h"`;
@include_files = split('\n', $files);
}
}
}
+sub git_is_single_file {
+ my ($filename) = @_;
+
+ return 0 if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e "$gitroot"));
+
+ my $output = `${git_command} ls-files -- $filename 2>/dev/null`;
+ my $count = $output =~ tr/\n//;
+ return $count eq 1 && $output =~ m{^${filename}$};
+}
+
sub git_commit_info {
my ($commit, $id, $desc) = @_;
- return ($id, $desc) if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e ".git"));
+ return ($id, $desc) if ((which("git") eq "") || !(-e "$gitroot"));
- my $output = `git log --no-color --format='%H %s' -1 $commit 2>&1`;
+ my $output = `${git_command} log --no-color --format='%H %s' -1 $commit 2>&1`;
$output =~ s/^\s*//gm;
my @lines = split("\n", $output);
return ($id, $desc) if ($#lines < 0);
- if ($lines[0] =~ /^error: short SHA1 $commit is ambiguous\./) {
+ if ($lines[0] =~ /^error: short SHA1 $commit is ambiguous/) {
# Maybe one day convert this block of bash into something that returns
# all matching commit ids, but it's very slow...
#
# If input is git commits, extract all commits from the commit expressions.
# For example, HEAD-3 means we need check 'HEAD, HEAD~1, HEAD~2'.
-die "$P: No git repository found\n" if ($git && !-e ".git");
+die "$P: No git repository found\n" if ($git && !-e "$gitroot");
if ($git) {
my @commits = ();
} else {
$git_range = "-1 $commit_expr";
}
- my $lines = `git log --no-color --no-merges --pretty=format:'%H %s' $git_range`;
+ my $lines = `${git_command} log --no-color --no-merges --pretty=format:'%H %s' $git_range`;
foreach my $line (split(/\n/, $lines)) {
$line =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40,40}) (.*)$/;
next if (!defined($1) || !defined($2));
}
my $vname;
+$allow_c99_comments = !defined $ignore_type{"C99_COMMENT_TOLERANCE"};
for my $filename (@ARGV) {
my $FILE;
+ my $is_git_file = git_is_single_file($filename);
+ my $oldfile = $file;
+ $file = 1 if ($is_git_file);
if ($git) {
open($FILE, '-|', "git format-patch -M --stdout -1 $filename") ||
die "$P: $filename: git format-patch failed - $!\n";
while (<$FILE>) {
chomp;
push(@rawlines, $_);
+ $vname = qq("$1") if ($filename eq '-' && $_ =~ m/^Subject:\s+(.+)/i);
}
close($FILE);
@modifierListFile = ();
@typeListFile = ();
build_types();
+ $file = $oldfile if ($is_git_file);
}
if (!$quiet) {
my ($formatted_email) = @_;
my $name = "";
+ my $quoted = "";
+ my $name_comment = "";
my $address = "";
my $comment = "";
}
}
- $name = trim($name);
- $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+ # Extract comments from names excluding quoted parts
+ # "John D. (Doe)" - Do not extract
+ if ($name =~ s/\"(.+)\"//) {
+ $quoted = $1;
+ }
+ while ($name =~ s/\s*($balanced_parens)\s*/ /) {
+ $name_comment .= trim($1);
+ }
+ $name =~ s/^[ \"]+|[ \"]+$//g;
+ $name = trim("$quoted $name");
+
$address = trim($address);
$address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
+ $comment = trim($comment);
if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
$name = "\"$name\"";
}
- return ($name, $address, $comment);
+ return ($name, $name_comment, $address, $comment);
}
sub format_email {
- my ($name, $address) = @_;
+ my ($name, $name_comment, $address, $comment) = @_;
my $formatted_email;
- $name = trim($name);
- $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+ $name =~ s/^[ \"]+|[ \"]+$//g;
$address = trim($address);
+ $address =~ s/(?:\.|\,|\")+$//; ##trailing commas, dots or quotes
if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
$name = "\"$name\"";
}
+ $name_comment = trim($name_comment);
+ $name_comment = " $name_comment" if ($name_comment ne "");
+ $comment = trim($comment);
+ $comment = " $comment" if ($comment ne "");
+
if ("$name" eq "") {
$formatted_email = "$address";
} else {
- $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
+ $formatted_email = "$name$name_comment <$address>";
}
-
+ $formatted_email .= "$comment";
return $formatted_email;
}
+sub reformat_email {
+ my ($email) = @_;
+
+ my ($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
+ return format_email($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment);
+}
+
+sub same_email_addresses {
+ my ($email1, $email2) = @_;
+
+ my ($email1_name, $name1_comment, $email1_address, $comment1) = parse_email($email1);
+ my ($email2_name, $name2_comment, $email2_address, $comment2) = parse_email($email2);
+
+ return $email1_name eq $email2_name &&
+ $email1_address eq $email2_address &&
+ $name1_comment eq $name2_comment &&
+ $comment1 eq $comment2;
+}
+
sub which {
my ($bin) = @_;
if ($c eq "\t") {
$res .= ' ';
$n++;
- for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
+ for (; ($n % $tabsize) != 0; $n++) {
$res .= ' ';
}
next;
sub ctx_locate_comment {
my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
+ # If c99 comment on the current line, or the line before or after
+ my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@^\+.*(//.*$)@);
+ return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+ ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 2] =~ m@^[\+ ].*(//.*$)@);
+ return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+ ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line] =~ m@^[\+ ].*(//.*$)@);
+ return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
+
# Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
- my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
+ ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
# Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
splice(@lines, 1, 1);
$output = join("\n", @lines);
}
- $output = (split('\n', $output))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
+
+ if ($terse) {
+ $output = (split('\n', $output))[0] . "\n";
+ }
+
+ if ($verbose && exists($verbose_messages{$type}) &&
+ !exists($verbose_emitted{$type})) {
+ $output .= $verbose_messages{$type} . "\n\n";
+ $verbose_emitted{$type} = 1;
+ }
push(our @report, $output);
sub tabify {
my ($leading) = @_;
- my $source_indent = 8;
+ my $source_indent = $tabsize;
my $max_spaces_before_tab = $source_indent - 1;
my $spaces_to_tab = " " x $source_indent;
return length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 0, $last_openparen))) + 1;
}
+sub get_raw_comment {
+ my ($line, $rawline) = @_;
+ my $comment = '';
+
+ for my $i (0 .. (length($line) - 1)) {
+ if (substr($line, $i, 1) eq "$;") {
+ $comment .= substr($rawline, $i, 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $comment;
+}
+
+# Args:
+# line: Patch line to check
+# auto: Auto variable name, e.g. "per_child_auto"
+# suffix: Suffix to expect on member, e.g. "_priv"
+# warning: Warning name, e.g. "PRIV_AUTO"
+sub u_boot_struct_name {
+ my ($line, $auto, $suffix, $warning, $herecurr) = @_;
+
+ # Use _priv as a suffix for the device-private data struct
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\.${auto}\s*=\s*sizeof\(struct\((\w+)\).*/) {
+ my $struct_name = $1;
+ if ($struct_name !~ /^\w+${suffix}/) {
+ WARN($warning,
+ "struct \'$struct_name\' should have a ${suffix} suffix\n"
+ . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+# Checks specific to U-Boot
+sub u_boot_line {
+ my ($realfile, $line, $rawline, $herecurr) = @_;
+
+ # ask for a test if a new uclass ID is added
+ if ($realfile =~ /uclass-id.h/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
+ WARN("NEW_UCLASS",
+ "Possible new uclass - make sure to add a sandbox driver, plus a test in test/dm/<name>.c\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # try to get people to use the livetree API
+ if ($line =~ /^\+.*fdtdec_/) {
+ WARN("LIVETREE",
+ "Use the livetree API (dev_read_...)\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # add tests for new commands
+ if ($line =~ /^\+.*do_($Ident)\(struct cmd_tbl.*/) {
+ WARN("CMD_TEST",
+ "Possible new command - make sure you add a test\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # use if instead of #if
+ if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && $line =~ /^\+#if.*CONFIG.*/) {
+ WARN("PREFER_IF",
+ "Use 'if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG...))' instead of '#if or #ifdef' where possible\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # prefer strl(cpy|cat) over strn(cpy|cat)
+ if ($line =~ /\bstrn(cpy|cat)\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("STRL",
+ "strl$1 is preferred over strn$1 because it always produces a nul-terminated string\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # use defconfig to manage CONFIG_CMD options
+ if ($line =~ /\+\s*#\s*(define|undef)\s+(CONFIG_CMD\w*)\b/) {
+ ERROR("DEFINE_CONFIG_CMD",
+ "All commands are managed by Kconfig\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # Don't put common.h and dm.h in header files
+ if ($realfile =~ /\.h$/ && $rawline =~ /^\+#include\s*<(common|dm)\.h>*/) {
+ ERROR("BARRED_INCLUDE_IN_HDR",
+ "Avoid including common.h and dm.h in header files\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # Do not disable fdt / initrd relocation
+ if ($rawline =~ /.*(fdt|initrd)_high=0xffffffff/) {
+ ERROR("DISABLE_FDT_OR_INITRD_RELOC",
+ "fdt or initrd relocation disabled at boot time\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # make sure 'skip_board_fixup' is not
+ if ($rawline =~ /.*skip_board_fixup.*/) {
+ ERROR("SKIP_BOARD_FIXUP",
+ "Avoid setting skip_board_fixup env variable\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # Do not use CONFIG_ prefix in CONFIG_IS_ENABLED() calls
+ if ($line =~ /^\+.*CONFIG_IS_ENABLED\(CONFIG_\w*\).*/) {
+ ERROR("CONFIG_IS_ENABLED_CONFIG",
+ "CONFIG_IS_ENABLED() takes values without the CONFIG_ prefix\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # Use _priv as a suffix for the device-private data struct
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*\.priv_auto\s*=\s*sizeof\(struct\((\w+)\).*/) {
+ my $struct_name = $1;
+ if ($struct_name !~ /^\w+_priv/) {
+ WARN("PRIV_AUTO", "struct \'$struct_name\' should have a _priv suffix");
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Check struct names for the 'auto' members of struct driver
+ u_boot_struct_name($line, "priv_auto", "_priv", "PRIV_AUTO", $herecurr);
+ u_boot_struct_name($line, "plat_auto", "_plat", "PLAT_AUTO", $herecurr);
+ u_boot_struct_name($line, "per_child_auto", "_priv", "CHILD_PRIV_AUTO", $herecurr);
+ u_boot_struct_name($line, "per_child_plat_auto", "_plat",
+ "CHILD_PLAT_AUTO", $herecurr);
+
+ # Now the ones for struct uclass, skipping those in common with above
+ u_boot_struct_name($line, "per_device_auto", "_priv",
+ "DEVICE_PRIV_AUTO", $herecurr);
+ u_boot_struct_name($line, "per_device_plat_auto", "_plat",
+ "DEVICE_PLAT_AUTO", $herecurr);
+}
+
+sub exclude_global_initialisers {
+ my ($realfile) = @_;
+
+ # Do not check for BPF programs (tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/*.c, samples/bpf/*_kern.c, *.bpf.c).
+ return $realfile =~ m@^tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/.*\.c$@ ||
+ $realfile =~ m@^samples/bpf/.*_kern\.c$@ ||
+ $realfile =~ m@/bpf/.*\.bpf\.c$@;
+}
+
sub process {
my $filename = shift;
my $signoff = 0;
my $author = '';
my $authorsignoff = 0;
+ my $author_sob = '';
my $is_patch = 0;
my $is_binding_patch = -1;
my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
my $in_commit_log = 0; #Scanning lines before patch
+ my $has_patch_separator = 0; #Found a --- line
my $has_commit_log = 0; #Encountered lines before patch
my $commit_log_lines = 0; #Number of commit log lines
my $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
$setup_docs = 0;
- if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst$@) {
+ if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
$setup_docs = 1;
}
#next;
$sline =~ s/$;/ /g; #with comments as spaces
my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
+ my $raw_comment = get_raw_comment($line, $rawline);
# check if it's a mode change, rename or start of a patch
if (!$in_commit_log &&
if (($last_binding_patch != -1) &&
($last_binding_patch ^ $is_binding_patch)) {
WARN("DT_SPLIT_BINDING_PATCH",
- "DT binding docs and includes should be a separate patch. See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/submitting-patches.txt\n");
+ "DT binding docs and includes should be a separate patch. See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/submitting-patches.rst\n");
}
}
# Check if the commit log has what seems like a diff which can confuse patch
if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_has_diff &&
- (($line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/[\w/]+@ &&
- $line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/([\w/]+)\s+b/$1\b@) ||
+ (($line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/([\w/]+)@ &&
+ $line =~ m@^\s+diff\b.*a/[\w/]+\s+b/$1\b@) ||
$line =~ m@^\s*(?:\-\-\-\s+a/|\+\+\+\s+b/)@ ||
$line =~ m/^\s*\@\@ \-\d+,\d+ \+\d+,\d+ \@\@/)) {
ERROR("DIFF_IN_COMMIT_MSG",
# Check the patch for a From:
if (decode("MIME-Header", $line) =~ /^From:\s*(.*)/) {
$author = $1;
+ my $curline = $linenr;
+ while(defined($rawlines[$curline]) && ($rawlines[$curline++] =~ /^[ \t]\s*(.*)/)) {
+ $author .= $1;
+ }
$author = encode("utf8", $author) if ($line =~ /=\?utf-8\?/i);
$author =~ s/"//g;
+ $author = reformat_email($author);
}
# Check the patch for a signoff:
- if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
+ if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) {
$signoff++;
$in_commit_log = 0;
- if ($author ne '') {
- my $l = $line;
- $l =~ s/"//g;
- if ($l =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*\Q$author\E/i) {
- $authorsignoff = 1;
+ if ($author ne '' && $authorsignoff != 1) {
+ if (same_email_addresses($1, $author)) {
+ $authorsignoff = 1;
+ } else {
+ my $ctx = $1;
+ my ($email_name, $email_comment, $email_address, $comment1) = parse_email($ctx);
+ my ($author_name, $author_comment, $author_address, $comment2) = parse_email($author);
+
+ if ($email_address eq $author_address && $email_name eq $author_name) {
+ $author_sob = $ctx;
+ $authorsignoff = 2;
+ } elsif ($email_address eq $author_address) {
+ $author_sob = $ctx;
+ $authorsignoff = 3;
+ } elsif ($email_name eq $author_name) {
+ $author_sob = $ctx;
+ $authorsignoff = 4;
+
+ my $address1 = $email_address;
+ my $address2 = $author_address;
+
+ if ($address1 =~ /(\S+)\+\S+(\@.*)/) {
+ $address1 = "$1$2";
+ }
+ if ($address2 =~ /(\S+)\+\S+(\@.*)/) {
+ $address2 = "$1$2";
+ }
+ if ($address1 eq $address2) {
+ $authorsignoff = 5;
+ }
+ }
}
}
}
+# Check for patch separator
+ if ($line =~ /^---$/) {
+ $has_patch_separator = 1;
+ $in_commit_log = 0;
+ }
+
# Check if MAINTAINERS is being updated. If so, there's probably no need to
# emit the "does MAINTAINERS need updating?" message on file add/move/delete
if ($line =~ /^\s*MAINTAINERS\s*\|/) {
my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
- WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
- "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
+ my $suggested_signature = find_standard_signature($sign_off);
+ if ($suggested_signature eq "") {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
+ } else {
+ if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Non-standard signature: '$sign_off' - perhaps '$suggested_signature'?\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/$sign_off/$suggested_signature/;
+ }
+ }
}
if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
}
}
- my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
- my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
+ my ($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
+ my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $comment));
if ($suggested_email eq "") {
ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
"Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
$dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
# Don't force email to have quotes
# Allow just an angle bracketed address
- if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
- "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
- "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
+ if (!same_email_addresses($email, $suggested_email)) {
+ if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$email\E/$suggested_email/;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Address part shouldn't have comments
+ my $stripped_address = $email_address;
+ $stripped_address =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g;
+ if ($email_address ne $stripped_address) {
+ if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "address part of email should not have comments: '$email_address'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$email_address\E/$stripped_address/;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Only one name comment should be allowed
+ my $comment_count = () = $name_comment =~ /\([^\)]+\)/g;
+ if ($comment_count > 1) {
WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
- "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
+ "Use a single name comment in email: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+
+ # stable@vger.kernel.org or stable@kernel.org shouldn't
+ # have an email name. In addition comments should strictly
+ # begin with a #
+ if ($email =~ /^.*stable\@(?:vger\.)?kernel\.org/i) {
+ if (($comment ne "" && $comment !~ /^#.+/) ||
+ ($email_name ne "")) {
+ my $cur_name = $email_name;
+ my $new_comment = $comment;
+ $cur_name =~ s/[a-zA-Z\s\-\"]+//g;
+
+ # Remove brackets enclosing comment text
+ # and # from start of comments to get comment text
+ $new_comment =~ s/^\((.*)\)$/$1/;
+ $new_comment =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
+ $new_comment =~ s/^[\s\#]+|\s+$//g;
+
+ $new_comment = trim("$new_comment $cur_name") if ($cur_name ne $new_comment);
+ $new_comment = " # $new_comment" if ($new_comment ne "");
+ my $new_email = "$email_address$new_comment";
+
+ if (WARN("BAD_STABLE_ADDRESS_STYLE",
+ "Invalid email format for stable: '$email', prefer '$new_email'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$email\E/$new_email/;
+ }
+ }
+ } elsif ($comment ne "" && $comment !~ /^(?:#.+|\(.+\))$/) {
+ my $new_comment = $comment;
+
+ # Extract comment text from within brackets or
+ # c89 style /*...*/ comments
+ $new_comment =~ s/^\[(.*)\]$/$1/;
+ $new_comment =~ s/^\/\*(.*)\*\/$/$1/;
+
+ $new_comment = trim($new_comment);
+ $new_comment =~ s/^[^\w]$//; # Single lettered comment with non word character is usually a typo
+ $new_comment = "($new_comment)" if ($new_comment ne "");
+ my $new_email = format_email($email_name, $name_comment, $email_address, $new_comment);
+
+ if (WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Unexpected content after email: '$email', should be: '$new_email'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$email\E/$new_email/;
+ }
}
}
} else {
$signatures{$sig_nospace} = 1;
}
+
+# Check Co-developed-by: immediately followed by Signed-off-by: with same name and email
+ if ($sign_off =~ /^co-developed-by:$/i) {
+ if ($email eq $author) {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Co-developed-by: should not be used to attribute nominal patch author '$author'\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline);
+ }
+ if (!defined $lines[$linenr]) {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline);
+ } elsif ($rawlines[$linenr] !~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline . "\n" .$rawlines[$linenr]);
+ } elsif ($1 ne $email) {
+ WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Co-developed-by and Signed-off-by: name/email do not match \n" . "$here\n" . $rawline . "\n" .$rawlines[$linenr]);
+ }
+ }
}
# Check email subject for common tools that don't need to be mentioned
"A patch subject line should describe the change not the tool that found it\n" . $herecurr);
}
-# Check for unwanted Gerrit info
- if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
- ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID",
- "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream.\n" . $herecurr);
+# Check for Gerrit Change-Ids not in any patch context
+ if ($realfile eq '' && !$has_patch_separator && $line =~ /^\s*change-id:/i) {
+ if (ERROR("GERRIT_CHANGE_ID",
+ "Remove Gerrit Change-Id's before submitting upstream\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ }
}
# Check if the commit log is in a possible stack dump
($line =~ /^\s*(?:WARNING:|BUG:)/ ||
$line =~ /^\s*\[\s*\d+\.\d{6,6}\s*\]/ ||
# timestamp
- $line =~ /^\s*\[\<[0-9a-fA-F]{8,}\>\]/)) {
- # stack dump address
+ $line =~ /^\s*\[\<[0-9a-fA-F]{8,}\>\]/) ||
+ $line =~ /^(?:\s+\w+:\s+[0-9a-fA-F]+){3,3}/ ||
+ $line =~ /^\s*\#\d+\s*\[[0-9a-fA-F]+\]\s*\w+ at [0-9a-fA-F]+/) {
+ # stack dump address styles
$commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 1;
}
# file delta changes
$line =~ /^\s*(?:[\w\.\-]+\/)++[\w\.\-]+:/ ||
# filename then :
- $line =~ /^\s*(?:Fixes:|Link:)/i ||
- # A Fixes: or Link: line
+ $line =~ /^\s*(?:Fixes:|Link:|$signature_tags)/i ||
+ # A Fixes: or Link: line or signature tag line
$commit_log_possible_stack_dump)) {
WARN("COMMIT_LOG_LONG_LINE",
"Possible unwrapped commit description (prefer a maximum 75 chars per line)\n" . $herecurr);
$commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0;
}
+# Check for lines starting with a #
+ if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^#/) {
+ if (WARN("COMMIT_COMMENT_SYMBOL",
+ "Commit log lines starting with '#' are dropped by git as comments\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^/ /;
+ }
+ }
+
# Check for git id commit length and improperly formed commit descriptions
if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_possible_stack_dump &&
- $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink):/i &&
+ $line !~ /^\s*(?:Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink|base-commit):/i &&
$line !~ /^This reverts commit [0-9a-f]{7,40}/ &&
($line =~ /\bcommit\s+[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i ||
($line =~ /(?:\s|^)[0-9a-f]{12,40}(?:[\s"'\(\[]|$)/i &&
"added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?\n" . $herecurr);
}
+# Check for adding new DT bindings not in schema format
+ if (!$in_commit_log &&
+ ($line =~ /^new file mode\s*\d+\s*$/) &&
+ ($realfile =~ m@^Documentation/devicetree/bindings/.*\.txt$@)) {
+ WARN("DT_SCHEMA_BINDING_PATCH",
+ "DT bindings should be in DT schema format. See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/writing-schema.rst\n");
+ }
+
# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
# Check for various typo / spelling mistakes
if (defined($misspellings) &&
($in_commit_log || $line =~ /^(?:\+|Subject:)/i)) {
- while ($rawline =~ /(?:^|[^a-z@])($misspellings)(?:\b|$|[^a-z@])/gi) {
+ while ($rawline =~ /(?:^|[^\w\-'`])($misspellings)(?:[^\w\-'`]|$)/gi) {
my $typo = $1;
+ my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
+ my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $-[1]) . "^" x length($typo);
+ my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
my $typo_fix = $spelling_fix{lc($typo)};
$typo_fix = ucfirst($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]/);
$typo_fix = uc($typo_fix) if ($typo =~ /^[A-Z]+$/);
my $msg_level = \&WARN;
$msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
if (&{$msg_level}("TYPO_SPELLING",
- "'$typo' may be misspelled - perhaps '$typo_fix'?\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ "'$typo' may be misspelled - perhaps '$typo_fix'?\n" . $hereptr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^|[^A-Za-z@])($typo)($|[^A-Za-z@])/$1$typo_fix$3/;
}
}
}
+# check for invalid commit id
+ if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /(^fixes:|\bcommit)\s+([0-9a-f]{6,40})\b/i) {
+ my $id;
+ my $description;
+ ($id, $description) = git_commit_info($2, undef, undef);
+ if (!defined($id)) {
+ WARN("UNKNOWN_COMMIT_ID",
+ "Unknown commit id '$2', maybe rebased or not pulled?\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for repeated words separated by a single space
+# avoid false positive from list command eg, '-rw-r--r-- 1 root root'
+ if (($rawline =~ /^\+/ || $in_commit_log) &&
+ $rawline !~ /[bcCdDlMnpPs\?-][rwxsStT-]{9}/) {
+ pos($rawline) = 1 if (!$in_commit_log);
+ while ($rawline =~ /\b($word_pattern) (?=($word_pattern))/g) {
+
+ my $first = $1;
+ my $second = $2;
+ my $start_pos = $-[1];
+ my $end_pos = $+[2];
+ if ($first =~ /(?:struct|union|enum)/) {
+ pos($rawline) += length($first) + length($second) + 1;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ next if (lc($first) ne lc($second));
+ next if ($first eq 'long');
+
+ # check for character before and after the word matches
+ my $start_char = '';
+ my $end_char = '';
+ $start_char = substr($rawline, $start_pos - 1, 1) if ($start_pos > ($in_commit_log ? 0 : 1));
+ $end_char = substr($rawline, $end_pos, 1) if ($end_pos < length($rawline));
+
+ next if ($start_char =~ /^\S$/);
+ next if (index(" \t.,;?!", $end_char) == -1);
+
+ # avoid repeating hex occurrences like 'ff ff fe 09 ...'
+ if ($first =~ /\b[0-9a-f]{2,}\b/i) {
+ next if (!exists($allow_repeated_words{lc($first)}));
+ }
+
+ if (WARN("REPEATED_WORD",
+ "Possible repeated word: '$first'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b$first $second\b/$first/;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # if it's a repeated word on consecutive lines in a comment block
+ if ($prevline =~ /$;+\s*$/ &&
+ $prevrawline =~ /($word_pattern)\s*$/) {
+ my $last_word = $1;
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*\*\s*$last_word /) {
+ if (WARN("REPEATED_WORD",
+ "Possible repeated word: '$last_word'\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\+\s*\*\s*)$last_word /$1/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:bool|tristate|prompt)\s*["']/) {
$is_start = 1;
- } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:help|---help---)\s*$/) {
- if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ "---help---") {
- WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
- "prefer 'help' over '---help---' for new help texts\n" . $herecurr);
- }
+ } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
$length = -1;
}
#print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
}
-# check for MAINTAINERS entries that don't have the right form
- if ($realfile =~ /^MAINTAINERS$/ &&
- $rawline =~ /^\+[A-Z]:/ &&
- $rawline !~ /^\+[A-Z]:\t\S/) {
- if (WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
- "MAINTAINERS entries use one tab after TYPE:\n" . $herecurr) &&
- $fix) {
- $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+[A-Z]):\s*/$1:\t/;
+# check MAINTAINERS entries
+ if ($realfile =~ /^MAINTAINERS$/) {
+# check MAINTAINERS entries for the right form
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+[A-Z]:/ &&
+ $rawline !~ /^\+[A-Z]:\t\S/) {
+ if (WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
+ "MAINTAINERS entries use one tab after TYPE:\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/^(\+[A-Z]):\s*/$1:\t/;
+ }
+ }
+# check MAINTAINERS entries for the right ordering too
+ my $preferred_order = 'MRLSWQBCPTFXNK';
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+[A-Z]:/ &&
+ $prevrawline =~ /^[\+ ][A-Z]:/) {
+ $rawline =~ /^\+([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/;
+ my $cur = $1;
+ my $curval = $2;
+ $prevrawline =~ /^[\+ ]([A-Z]):\s*(.*)/;
+ my $prev = $1;
+ my $prevval = $2;
+ my $curindex = index($preferred_order, $cur);
+ my $previndex = index($preferred_order, $prev);
+ if ($curindex < 0) {
+ WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
+ "Unknown MAINTAINERS entry type: '$cur'\n" . $herecurr);
+ } else {
+ if ($previndex >= 0 && $curindex < $previndex) {
+ WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
+ "Misordered MAINTAINERS entry - list '$cur:' before '$prev:'\n" . $hereprev);
+ } elsif ((($prev eq 'F' && $cur eq 'F') ||
+ ($prev eq 'X' && $cur eq 'X')) &&
+ ($prevval cmp $curval) > 0) {
+ WARN("MAINTAINERS_STYLE",
+ "Misordered MAINTAINERS entry - list file patterns in alphabetic order\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+ }
}
- }
-
-# discourage the use of boolean for type definition attributes of Kconfig options
- if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
- $line =~ /^\+\s*\bboolean\b/) {
- WARN("CONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN",
- "Use of boolean is deprecated, please use bool instead.\n" . $herecurr);
}
if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
my @compats = $rawline =~ /\"([a-zA-Z0-9\-\,\.\+_]+)\"/g;
my $dt_path = $root . "/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/";
- my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.txt";
+ my $vp_file = $dt_path . "vendor-prefixes.yaml";
foreach my $compat (@compats) {
my $compat2 = $compat;
next if $compat !~ /^([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\,/;
my $vendor = $1;
- `grep -Eq "^$vendor\\b" $vp_file`;
+ `grep -Eq "\\"\\^\Q$vendor\E,\\.\\*\\":" $vp_file`;
if ( $? >> 8 ) {
WARN("UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING",
"DT compatible string vendor \"$vendor\" appears un-documented -- check $vp_file\n" . $herecurr);
$comment = '/*';
} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.(c|dts|dtsi)$/) {
$comment = '//';
- } elsif (($checklicenseline == 2) || $realfile =~ /\.(sh|pl|py|awk|tc)$/) {
+ } elsif (($checklicenseline == 2) || $realfile =~ /\.(sh|pl|py|awk|tc|yaml)$/) {
$comment = '#';
} elsif ($realfile =~ /\.rst$/) {
$comment = '..';
}
+# check SPDX comment style for .[chsS] files
+ if ($realfile =~ /\.[chsS]$/ &&
+ $rawline =~ /SPDX-License-Identifier:/ &&
+ $rawline !~ m@^\+\s*\Q$comment\E\s*@) {
+ WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
+ "Improper SPDX comment style for '$realfile', please use '$comment' instead\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
if ($comment !~ /^$/ &&
- $rawline !~ /^\+\Q$comment\E SPDX-License-Identifier: /) {
- WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
- "Missing or malformed SPDX-License-Identifier tag in line $checklicenseline\n" . $herecurr);
+ $rawline !~ m@^\+\Q$comment\E SPDX-License-Identifier: @) {
+ WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
+ "Missing or malformed SPDX-License-Identifier tag in line $checklicenseline\n" . $herecurr);
} elsif ($rawline =~ /(SPDX-License-Identifier: .*)/) {
- my $spdx_license = $1;
- if (!is_SPDX_License_valid($spdx_license)) {
- WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
- "'$spdx_license' is not supported in LICENSES/...\n" . $herecurr);
- }
+ my $spdx_license = $1;
+ if (!is_SPDX_License_valid($spdx_license)) {
+ WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
+ "'$spdx_license' is not supported in LICENSES/...\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ if ($realfile =~ m@^Documentation/devicetree/bindings/@ &&
+ not $spdx_license =~ /GPL-2\.0.*BSD-2-Clause/) {
+ my $msg_level = \&WARN;
+ $msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
+ if (&{$msg_level}("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
+
+ "DT binding documents should be licensed (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/SPDX-License-Identifier: .*/SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)/;
+ }
+ }
}
}
}
+# check for embedded filenames
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\Q$realfile\E/) {
+ WARN("EMBEDDED_FILENAME",
+ "It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|sh|dtsi|dts)$/);
+# check for using SPDX-License-Identifier on the wrong line number
+ if ($realline != $checklicenseline &&
+ $rawline =~ /\bSPDX-License-Identifier:/ &&
+ substr($line, @-, @+ - @-) eq "$;" x (@+ - @-)) {
+ WARN("SPDX_LICENSE_TAG",
+ "Misplaced SPDX-License-Identifier tag - use line $checklicenseline instead\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
# line length limit (with some exclusions)
#
# There are a few types of lines that may extend beyond $max_line_length:
# check for adding lines without a newline.
if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
- WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
- "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
+ if (WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
+ "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr+1, "No newline at end of file");
+ }
+ }
+
+# check for .L prefix local symbols in .S files
+ if ($realfile =~ /\.S$/ &&
+ $line =~ /^\+\s*(?:[A-Z]+_)?SYM_[A-Z]+_(?:START|END)(?:_[A-Z_]+)?\s*\(\s*\.L/) {
+ WARN("AVOID_L_PREFIX",
+ "Avoid using '.L' prefixed local symbol names for denoting a range of code via 'SYM_*_START/END' annotations; see Documentation/asm-annotations.rst\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ if ($u_boot) {
+ u_boot_line($realfile, $line, $rawline, $herecurr);
}
# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl|dtsi|dts)$/);
# at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
-# more than 8 must use tabs.
+# more than $tabsize must use tabs.
if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
$rawline =~ /^\+\s* \s*/) {
my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
"please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet) &&
$fix) {
while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
- s/(^\+.*) {8,8}\t/$1\t\t/) {}
+ s/(^\+.*) {$tabsize,$tabsize}\t/$1\t\t/) {}
while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
s/(^\+.*) +\t/$1\t/) {}
}
# check for assignments on the start of a line
if ($sline =~ /^\+\s+($Assignment)[^=]/) {
- CHK("ASSIGNMENT_CONTINUATIONS",
- "Assignment operator '$1' should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+ my $operator = $1;
+ if (CHK("ASSIGNMENT_CONTINUATIONS",
+ "Assignment operator '$1' should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix && $prevrawline =~ /^\+/) {
+ # add assignment operator to the previous line, remove from current line
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr - 1] .= " $operator";
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$operator\E\s*//;
+ }
}
# check for && or || at the start of a line
if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
- CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
- "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+ my $operator = $1;
+ if (CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
+ "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix && $prevrawline =~ /^\+/) {
+ # insert logical operator at last non-comment, non-whitepsace char on previous line
+ $prevline =~ /[\s$;]*$/;
+ my $line_end = substr($prevrawline, $-[0]);
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr - 1] =~ s/\Q$line_end\E$/ $operator$line_end/;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$operator\E\s*//;
+ }
}
# check indentation starts on a tab stop
if ($perl_version_ok &&
$sline =~ /^\+\t+( +)(?:$c90_Keywords\b|\{\s*$|\}\s*(?:else\b|while\b|\s*$)|$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[;=])/) {
my $indent = length($1);
- if ($indent % 8) {
+ if ($indent % $tabsize) {
if (WARN("TABSTOP",
"Statements should start on a tabstop\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
- $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@(^\+\t+) +@$1 . "\t" x ($indent/8)@e;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s@(^\+\t+) +@$1 . "\t" x ($indent/$tabsize)@e;
}
}
}
my $newindent = $2;
my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
- "\t" x ($pos / 8) .
- " " x ($pos % 8);
+ "\t" x ($pos / $tabsize) .
+ " " x ($pos % $tabsize);
my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " " x $pos;
if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
if ($realfile =~ m@^(drivers/net/|net/)@ &&
$prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ &&
$rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ &&
- $realline > 2) {
+ $realline > 3) { # Do not warn about the initial copyright comment block after SPDX-License-Identifier
WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE",
"networking block comments don't use an empty /* line, use /* Comment...\n" . $hereprev);
}
}
# check for missing blank lines after declarations
- if ($sline =~ /^\+\s+\S/ && #Not at char 1
- # actual declarations
- ($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
+# (declarations must have the same indentation and not be at the start of line)
+ if (($prevline =~ /\+(\s+)\S/) && $sline =~ /^\+$1\S/) {
+ # use temporaries
+ my $sl = $sline;
+ my $pl = $prevline;
+ # remove $Attribute/$Sparse uses to simplify comparisons
+ $sl =~ s/\b(?:$Attribute|$Sparse)\b//g;
+ $pl =~ s/\b(?:$Attribute|$Sparse)\b//g;
+ if (($pl =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
# function pointer declarations
- $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
+ $pl =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
# foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
- $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
+ $pl =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
# known declaration macros
- $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/) &&
+ $pl =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/) &&
# for "else if" which can look like "$Ident $Ident"
- !($prevline =~ /^\+\s+$c90_Keywords\b/ ||
+ !($pl =~ /^\+\s+$c90_Keywords\b/ ||
# other possible extensions of declaration lines
- $prevline =~ /(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)\s*$/ ||
+ $pl =~ /(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)\s*$/ ||
# not starting a section or a macro "\" extended line
- $prevline =~ /(?:\{\s*|\\)$/) &&
+ $pl =~ /(?:\{\s*|\\)$/) &&
# looks like a declaration
- !($sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
+ !($sl =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*$Ident\s*[=,;:\[]/ ||
# function pointer declarations
- $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
+ $sl =~ /^\+\s+$Declare\s*\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*[=,;:\[\(]/ ||
# foo bar; where foo is some local typedef or #define
- $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
+ $sl =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(?:\s+|\s*\*\s*)$Ident\s*[=,;\[]/ ||
# known declaration macros
- $sline =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/ ||
+ $sl =~ /^\+\s+$declaration_macros/ ||
# start of struct or union or enum
- $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:static\s+)?(?:const\s+)?(?:union|struct|enum|typedef)\b/ ||
+ $sl =~ /^\+\s+(?:static\s+)?(?:const\s+)?(?:union|struct|enum|typedef)\b/ ||
# start or end of block or continuation of declaration
- $sline =~ /^\+\s+(?:$|[\{\}\.\#\"\?\:\(\[])/ ||
+ $sl =~ /^\+\s+(?:$|[\{\}\.\#\"\?\:\(\[])/ ||
# bitfield continuation
- $sline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident\s*:\s*\d+\s*[,;]/ ||
+ $sl =~ /^\+\s+$Ident\s*:\s*\d+\s*[,;]/ ||
# other possible extensions of declaration lines
- $sline =~ /^\+\s+\(?\s*(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)/) &&
- # indentation of previous and current line are the same
- (($prevline =~ /\+(\s+)\S/) && $sline =~ /^\+$1\S/)) {
- if (WARN("LINE_SPACING",
- "Missing a blank line after declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
- $fix) {
- fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
+ $sl =~ /^\+\s+\(?\s*(?:$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)/)) {
+ if (WARN("LINE_SPACING",
+ "Missing a blank line after declarations\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix) {
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+");
+ }
}
}
}
# check indentation of a line with a break;
-# if the previous line is a goto or return and is indented the same # of tabs
+# if the previous line is a goto, return or break
+# and is indented the same # of tabs
if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)break\s*;\s*$/) {
my $tabs = $1;
- if ($prevline =~ /^\+$tabs(?:goto|return)\b/) {
- WARN("UNNECESSARY_BREAK",
- "break is not useful after a goto or return\n" . $hereprev);
+ if ($prevline =~ /^\+$tabs(goto|return|break)\b/) {
+ if (WARN("UNNECESSARY_BREAK",
+ "break is not useful after a $1\n" . $hereprev) &&
+ $fix) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ }
}
}
#print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
if ($check && $s ne '' &&
- (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
+ (($sindent % $tabsize) != 0 ||
($sindent < $indent) ||
($sindent == $indent &&
($s !~ /^\s*(?:\}|\{|else\b)/)) ||
- ($sindent > $indent + 8))) {
+ ($sindent > $indent + $tabsize))) {
WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
"suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
}
#ignore lines not being added
next if ($line =~ /^[^\+]/);
+# check for self assignments used to avoid compiler warnings
+# e.g.: int foo = foo, *bar = NULL;
+# struct foo bar = *(&(bar));
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*(?:$Declare)?([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)\s*=/) {
+ my $var = $1;
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*(?:$Declare)?$var\s*=\s*(?:$var|\*\s*\(?\s*&\s*\(?\s*$var\s*\)?\s*\)?)\s*[;,]/) {
+ WARN("SELF_ASSIGNMENT",
+ "Do not use self-assignments to avoid compiler warnings\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
# check for dereferences that span multiple lines
if ($prevline =~ /^\+.*$Lval\s*(?:\.|->)\s*$/ &&
$line =~ /^\+\s*(?!\#\s*(?!define\s+|if))\s*$Lval/) {
if (defined $realline_next &&
exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
!defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
- ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
- $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+ ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
# Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
# a prefix:
# XXX(foo);
}
if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
$prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
- ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
- $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+ ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
#print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
$suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
}
}
# check for global initialisers.
- if ($line =~ /^\+$Type\s*$Ident(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*($zero_initializer)\s*;/) {
+ if ($line =~ /^\+$Type\s*$Ident(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*($zero_initializer)\s*;/ &&
+ !exclude_global_initialisers($realfile)) {
if (ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
"do not initialise globals to $1\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
"static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
$herecurr);
- }
+ }
+
+# check for initialized const char arrays that should be static const
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*const\s+(char|unsigned\s+char|_*u8|(?:[us]_)?int8_t)\s+\w+\s*\[\s*(?:\w+\s*)?\]\s*=\s*"/) {
+ if (WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+ "const array should probably be static const\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^.\s*)const\b/${1}static const/;
+ }
+ }
# check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
"static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
$herecurr);
- }
+ }
# check for const <foo> const where <foo> is not a pointer or array type
if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+($BasicType)\s+const\b/) {
}
}
+# check for const static or static <non ptr type> const declarations
+# prefer 'static const <foo>' over 'const static <foo>' and 'static <foo> const'
+ if ($sline =~ /^\+\s*const\s+static\s+($Type)\b/ ||
+ $sline =~ /^\+\s*static\s+($BasicType)\s+const\b/) {
+ if (WARN("STATIC_CONST",
+ "Move const after static - use 'static const $1'\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bconst\s+static\b/static const/;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bstatic\s+($BasicType)\s+const\b/static const $1/;
+ }
+ }
+
# check for non-global char *foo[] = {"bar", ...} declarations.
if ($line =~ /^.\s+(?:static\s+|const\s+)?char\s+\*\s*\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*\{/) {
WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
"char * array declaration might be better as static const\n" .
$herecurr);
- }
+ }
# check for sizeof(foo)/sizeof(foo[0]) that could be ARRAY_SIZE(foo)
if ($line =~ m@\bsizeof\s*\(\s*($Lval)\s*\)@) {
}
# check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()"
- if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s+$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
+ if ($line =~ /(\b$Type\s*$Ident)\s*\(\s*\)/) {
if (ERROR("FUNCTION_WITHOUT_ARGS",
"Bad function definition - $1() should probably be $1(void)\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
"printk() should include KERN_<LEVEL> facility level\n" . $herecurr);
}
- if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
- my $orig = $1;
+# prefer variants of (subsystem|netdev|dev|pr)_<level> to printk(KERN_<LEVEL>
+ if ($line =~ /\b(printk(_once|_ratelimited)?)\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
+ my $printk = $1;
+ my $modifier = $2;
+ my $orig = $3;
+ $modifier = "" if (!defined($modifier));
my $level = lc($orig);
$level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
my $level2 = $level;
$level2 = "dbg" if ($level eq "debug");
+ $level .= $modifier;
+ $level2 .= $modifier;
WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
- "Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_$level2([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(... to printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
- }
-
- if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
- if (WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
- "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr) &&
- $fix) {
- $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
- s/\bpr_warning\b/pr_warn/;
- }
+ "Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_$level2([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_$level2(dev, ... then pr_$level(... to $printk(KERN_$orig ...\n" . $herecurr);
}
+# prefer dev_<level> to dev_printk(KERN_<LEVEL>
if ($line =~ /\bdev_printk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
my $orig = $1;
my $level = lc($orig);
"Prefer dev_$level(... to dev_printk(KERN_$orig, ...\n" . $herecurr);
}
+# trace_printk should not be used in production code.
+ if ($line =~ /\b(trace_printk|trace_puts|ftrace_vprintk)\s*\(/) {
+ WARN("TRACE_PRINTK",
+ "Do not use $1() in production code (this can be ignored if built only with a debug config option)\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
# ENOSYS means "bad syscall nr" and nothing else. This will have a small
# number of false positives, but assembly files are not checked, so at
# least the arch entry code will not trigger this warning.
"ENOSYS means 'invalid syscall nr' and nothing else\n" . $herecurr);
}
+# ENOTSUPP is not a standard error code and should be avoided in new patches.
+# Folks usually mean EOPNOTSUPP (also called ENOTSUP), when they type ENOTSUPP.
+# Similarly to ENOSYS warning a small number of false positives is expected.
+ if (!$file && $line =~ /\bENOTSUPP\b/) {
+ if (WARN("ENOTSUPP",
+ "ENOTSUPP is not a SUSV4 error code, prefer EOPNOTSUPP\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\bENOTSUPP\b/EOPNOTSUPP/;
+ }
+ }
+
# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
# or if closed on same line
if ($perl_version_ok &&
$fix) {
fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
my $fixed_line = $rawline;
- $fixed_line =~ /(^..*$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\)\s*){(.*)$/;
+ $fixed_line =~ /(^..*$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\)\s*)\{(.*)$/;
my $line1 = $1;
my $line2 = $2;
fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, ltrim($line1));
# A colon needs no spaces before when it is
# terminating a case value or a label.
} elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
- if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
+ if ($ctx =~ /Wx./ and $realfile !~ m@.*\.lds\.h$@) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr)) {
$good = rtrim($fix_elements[$n]) . trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]);
($op eq '>' &&
$ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
{
- $ok = 1;
+ $ok = 1;
}
# for asm volatile statements
## $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
##
## # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
-## # falsly report the parameters of functions.
+## # falsely report the parameters of functions.
## my $ln = $line;
## while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
## }
# closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
# on the line
- if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
+ if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)|\}))\S/) {
if (ERROR("SPACING",
"space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
}
}
+# check if a statement with a comma should be two statements like:
+# foo = bar(), /* comma should be semicolon */
+# bar = baz();
+ if (defined($stat) &&
+ $stat =~ /^\+\s*(?:$Lval\s*$Assignment\s*)?$FuncArg\s*,\s*(?:$Lval\s*$Assignment\s*)?$FuncArg\s*;\s*$/) {
+ my $cnt = statement_rawlines($stat);
+ my $herectx = get_stat_here($linenr, $cnt, $here);
+ WARN("SUSPECT_COMMA_SEMICOLON",
+ "Possible comma where semicolon could be used\n" . $herectx);
+ }
+
# return is not a function
if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)\(/s) {
my $spacing = $1;
$lines[$linenr - 3] !~ /^[ +]\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
WARN("RETURN_VOID",
"void function return statements are not generally useful\n" . $hereprev);
- }
+ }
# if statements using unnecessary parentheses - ie: if ((foo == bar))
if ($perl_version_ok &&
my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
- ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
- "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
+ if (ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
+ "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix && $perl_version_ok) {
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+(\s+)if\s*\(\s*(\!)?\s*\(\s*(($Lval)\s*=\s*$LvalOrFunc)\s*\)\s*(?:($Compare)\s*($FuncArg))?\s*\)\s*(\{)?\s*$/) {
+ my $space = $1;
+ my $not = $2;
+ my $statement = $3;
+ my $assigned = $4;
+ my $test = $8;
+ my $against = $9;
+ my $brace = $15;
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "$space$statement;");
+ my $newline = "${space}if (";
+ $newline .= '!' if defined($not);
+ $newline .= '(' if (defined $not && defined($test) && defined($against));
+ $newline .= "$assigned";
+ $newline .= " $test $against" if (defined($test) && defined($against));
+ $newline .= ')' if (defined $not && defined($test) && defined($against));
+ $newline .= ')';
+ $newline .= " {" if (defined($brace));
+ fix_insert_line($fixlinenr + 1, $newline);
+ }
+ }
}
# Find out what is on the end of the line after the
# conditional.
substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
$s =~ s/\n.*//g;
- $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
+ $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
$c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
{
# if and else should not have general statements after it
if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
my $s = $1;
- $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
+ $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
"trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
while ($line =~ m{($Constant|$Lval)}g) {
my $var = $1;
-#gcc binary extension
- if ($var =~ /^$Binary$/) {
- if (WARN("GCC_BINARY_CONSTANT",
- "Avoid gcc v4.3+ binary constant extension: <$var>\n" . $herecurr) &&
- $fix) {
- my $hexval = sprintf("0x%x", oct($var));
- $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~
- s/\b$var\b/$hexval/;
- }
- }
-
#CamelCase
if ($var !~ /^$Constant$/ &&
$var =~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/ &&
+#Ignore some autogenerated defines and enum values
+ $var !~ /^(?:[A-Z]+_){1,5}[A-Z]{1,3}[a-z]/ &&
#Ignore Page<foo> variants
$var !~ /^(?:Clear|Set|TestClear|TestSet|)Page[A-Z]/ &&
-#Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB (ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show)
- $var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z_]+)?$/ &&
+#Ignore SI style variants like nS, mV and dB
+#(ie: max_uV, regulator_min_uA_show, RANGE_mA_VALUE)
+ $var !~ /^(?:[a-z0-9_]*|[A-Z0-9_]*)?_?[a-z][A-Z](?:_[a-z0-9_]+|_[A-Z0-9_]+)?$/ &&
#Ignore some three character SI units explicitly, like MiB and KHz
$var !~ /^(?:[a-z_]*?)_?(?:[KMGT]iB|[KMGT]?Hz)(?:_[a-z_]+)?$/) {
while ($var =~ m{($Ident)}g) {
$dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
# Flatten any parentheses and braces
- while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
- $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
- $dstat =~ s/.\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
+ while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1u/ ||
+ $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1u/ ||
+ $dstat =~ s/.\[[^\[\]]*\]/1u/)
{
}
- # Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
+ # Flatten any obvious string concatenation.
while ($dstat =~ s/($String)\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
$dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*($String)/$1/)
{
$dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ && # .foo =
$dstat !~ /^(?:\#\s*$Ident|\#\s*$Constant)\s*$/ && # stringification #foo
$dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ && # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
+ $dstat !~ /^while\s*$Constant\s*$Constant\s*$/ && # while (...) {...}
$dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ && # for (...)
$dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ && # for (...) bar()
$dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ && # do {...
next if ($arg =~ /\.\.\./);
next if ($arg =~ /^type$/i);
my $tmp_stmt = $define_stmt;
- $tmp_stmt =~ s/\b(typeof|__typeof__|__builtin\w+|typecheck\s*\(\s*$Type\s*,|\#+)\s*\(*\s*$arg\s*\)*\b//g;
+ $tmp_stmt =~ s/\b(__must_be_array|offsetof|sizeof|sizeof_field|__stringify|typeof|__typeof__|__builtin\w+|typecheck\s*\(\s*$Type\s*,|\#+)\s*\(*\s*$arg\s*\)*\b//g;
$tmp_stmt =~ s/\#+\s*$arg\b//g;
$tmp_stmt =~ s/\b$arg\s*\#\#//g;
my $use_cnt = () = $tmp_stmt =~ /\b$arg\b/g;
"Prefer using '\"%s...\", __func__' to using '$context_function', this function's name, in a string\n" . $herecurr);
}
+# check for unnecessary function tracing like uses
+# This does not use $logFunctions because there are many instances like
+# 'dprintk(FOO, "%s()\n", __func__);' which do not match $logFunctions
+ if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\([^"]*"$tracing_logging_tags{0,3}%s(?:\s*\(\s*\)\s*)?$tracing_logging_tags{0,3}(?:\\n)?"\s*,\s*__func__\s*\)\s*;/) {
+ if (WARN("TRACING_LOGGING",
+ "Unnecessary ftrace-like logging - prefer using ftrace\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline);
+ }
+ }
+
# check for spaces before a quoted newline
if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
if (WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr - 3, $realcnt, 0);
# print("line: <$line>\nprevline: <$prevline>\ns: <$s>\nc: <$c>\n\n\n");
- if ($s =~ /(?:^|\n)[ \+]\s*(?:$Type\s*)?\Q$testval\E\s*=\s*(?:\([^\)]*\)\s*)?\s*(?:devm_)?(?:[kv][czm]alloc(?:_node|_array)?\b|kstrdup|kmemdup|(?:dev_)?alloc_skb)/) {
+ if ($s =~ /(?:^|\n)[ \+]\s*(?:$Type\s*)?\Q$testval\E\s*=\s*(?:\([^\)]*\)\s*)?\s*$allocFunctions\s*\(/ &&
+ $s !~ /\b__GFP_NOWARN\b/ ) {
WARN("OOM_MESSAGE",
"Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message\n" . $hereprev);
}
"Avoid logging continuation uses where feasible\n" . $herecurr);
}
+# check for unnecessary use of %h[xudi] and %hh[xudi] in logging functions
+ if (defined $stat &&
+ $line =~ /\b$logFunctions\s*\(/ &&
+ index($stat, '"') >= 0) {
+ my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@;
+ $lc = $lc + $linenr;
+ my $stat_real = get_stat_real($linenr, $lc);
+ pos($stat_real) = index($stat_real, '"');
+ while ($stat_real =~ /[^\"%]*(%[\#\d\.\*\-]*(h+)[idux])/g) {
+ my $pspec = $1;
+ my $h = $2;
+ my $lineoff = substr($stat_real, 0, $-[1]) =~ tr@\n@@;
+ if (WARN("UNNECESSARY_MODIFIER",
+ "Integer promotion: Using '$h' in '$pspec' is unnecessary\n" . "$here\n$stat_real\n") &&
+ $fix && $fixed[$fixlinenr + $lineoff] =~ /^\+/) {
+ my $nspec = $pspec;
+ $nspec =~ s/h//g;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr + $lineoff] =~ s/\Q$pspec\E/$nspec/;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
# check for mask then right shift without a parentheses
if ($perl_version_ok &&
$line =~ /$LvalOrFunc\s*\&\s*($LvalOrFunc)\s*>>/ &&
# ignore udelay's < 10, however
if (! ($delay < 10) ) {
CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
- "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+ "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . $herecurr);
}
if ($delay > 2000) {
WARN("LONG_UDELAY",
if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
if ($1 < 20) {
WARN("MSLEEP",
- "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $herecurr);
+ "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
my $barriers = qr{
mb|
rmb|
- wmb|
- read_barrier_depends
+ wmb
}x;
my $barrier_stems = qr{
mb__before_atomic|
}
}
-# check for smp_read_barrier_depends and read_barrier_depends
- if (!$file && $line =~ /\b(smp_|)read_barrier_depends\s*\(/) {
- WARN("READ_BARRIER_DEPENDS",
- "$1read_barrier_depends should only be used in READ_ONCE or DEC Alpha code\n" . $herecurr);
+# check for data_race without a comment.
+ if ($line =~ /\bdata_race\s*\(/) {
+ if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
+ WARN("DATA_RACE",
+ "data_race without comment\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
}
# check of hardware specific defines
}
}
-# Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
- if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
- $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
- WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
- "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
- }
-
-# Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
- if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
- $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
- WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
- "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
- }
-
-# Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
+# Check for compiler attributes
if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
- $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
- if (WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
- "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
- $fix) {
- $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__printf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
-
+ $rawline =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*($balanced_parens)\s*\)/) {
+ my $attr = $1;
+ $attr =~ s/\s*\(\s*(.*)\)\s*/$1/;
+
+ my %attr_list = (
+ "alias" => "__alias",
+ "aligned" => "__aligned",
+ "always_inline" => "__always_inline",
+ "assume_aligned" => "__assume_aligned",
+ "cold" => "__cold",
+ "const" => "__attribute_const__",
+ "copy" => "__copy",
+ "designated_init" => "__designated_init",
+ "externally_visible" => "__visible",
+ "format" => "printf|scanf",
+ "gnu_inline" => "__gnu_inline",
+ "malloc" => "__malloc",
+ "mode" => "__mode",
+ "no_caller_saved_registers" => "__no_caller_saved_registers",
+ "noclone" => "__noclone",
+ "noinline" => "noinline",
+ "nonstring" => "__nonstring",
+ "noreturn" => "__noreturn",
+ "packed" => "__packed",
+ "pure" => "__pure",
+ "section" => "__section",
+ "used" => "__used",
+ "weak" => "__weak"
+ );
+
+ while ($attr =~ /\s*(\w+)\s*(${balanced_parens})?/g) {
+ my $orig_attr = $1;
+ my $params = '';
+ $params = $2 if defined($2);
+ my $curr_attr = $orig_attr;
+ $curr_attr =~ s/^[\s_]+|[\s_]+$//g;
+ if (exists($attr_list{$curr_attr})) {
+ my $new = $attr_list{$curr_attr};
+ if ($curr_attr eq "format" && $params) {
+ $params =~ /^\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*,\s*(.*)/;
+ $new = "__$1\($2";
+ } else {
+ $new = "$new$params";
+ }
+ if (WARN("PREFER_DEFINED_ATTRIBUTE_MACRO",
+ "Prefer $new over __attribute__(($orig_attr$params))\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ my $remove = "\Q$orig_attr\E" . '\s*' . "\Q$params\E" . '(?:\s*,\s*)?';
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/$remove//;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__/$new __attribute__/;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\}\Q$new\E/} $new/;
+ $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/ __attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*\)\s*\)//;
+ }
+ }
}
- }
-# Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
- if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ &&
- $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
- if (WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
- "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr) &&
- $fix) {
- $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\s*,\s*(.*)\)\s*\)\s*\)/"__scanf(" . trim($1) . ")"/ex;
+ # Check for __attribute__ unused, prefer __always_unused or __maybe_unused
+ if ($attr =~ /^_*unused/) {
+ WARN("PREFER_DEFINED_ATTRIBUTE_MACRO",
+ "__always_unused or __maybe_unused is preferred over __attribute__((__unused__))\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
if ($line =~ /(\(\s*$C90_int_types\s*\)\s*)($Constant)\b/) {
my $cast = $1;
my $const = $2;
+ my $suffix = "";
+ my $newconst = $const;
+ $newconst =~ s/${Int_type}$//;
+ $suffix .= 'U' if ($cast =~ /\bunsigned\b/);
+ if ($cast =~ /\blong\s+long\b/) {
+ $suffix .= 'LL';
+ } elsif ($cast =~ /\blong\b/) {
+ $suffix .= 'L';
+ }
if (WARN("TYPECAST_INT_CONSTANT",
- "Unnecessary typecast of c90 int constant\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ "Unnecessary typecast of c90 int constant - '$cast$const' could be '$const$suffix'\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
- my $suffix = "";
- my $newconst = $const;
- $newconst =~ s/${Int_type}$//;
- $suffix .= 'U' if ($cast =~ /\bunsigned\b/);
- if ($cast =~ /\blong\s+long\b/) {
- $suffix .= 'LL';
- } elsif ($cast =~ /\blong\b/) {
- $suffix .= 'L';
- }
$fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\Q$cast\E$const\b/$newconst$suffix/;
}
}
for (my $count = $linenr; $count <= $lc; $count++) {
my $specifier;
my $extension;
+ my $qualifier;
my $bad_specifier = "";
my $fmt = get_quoted_string($lines[$count - 1], raw_line($count, 0));
$fmt =~ s/%%//g;
- while ($fmt =~ /(\%[\*\d\.]*p(\w))/g) {
+ while ($fmt =~ /(\%[\*\d\.]*p(\w)(\w*))/g) {
$specifier = $1;
$extension = $2;
- if ($extension !~ /[SsBKRraEhMmIiUDdgVCbGNOx]/) {
+ $qualifier = $3;
+ if ($extension !~ /[4SsBKRraEehMmIiUDdgVCbGNOxtf]/ ||
+ ($extension eq "f" &&
+ defined $qualifier && $qualifier !~ /^w/) ||
+ ($extension eq "4" &&
+ defined $qualifier && $qualifier !~ /^cc/)) {
$bad_specifier = $specifier;
last;
}
my $ext_type = "Invalid";
my $use = "";
if ($bad_specifier =~ /p[Ff]/) {
- $ext_type = "Deprecated";
$use = " - use %pS instead";
$use =~ s/pS/ps/ if ($bad_specifier =~ /pf/);
}
my $max = $7;
if ($min eq $max) {
WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
- "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+ "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
} elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
$min > $max) {
WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
- "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
+ "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
}
}
if (defined $cond) {
substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
}
- if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
- $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
+ if ($s =~ /^\s*;/)
{
WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
"externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
- "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst\n" . $herecurr);
+ "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
-# check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
- if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
+# check for pointless casting of alloc functions
+ if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*$allocFunctions\b/) {
WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
"unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
}
# alloc style
# p = alloc(sizeof(struct foo), ...) should be p = alloc(sizeof(*p), ...)
if ($perl_version_ok &&
- $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*([kv][mz]alloc(?:_node)?)\s*\(\s*(sizeof\s*\(\s*struct\s+$Lval\s*\))/) {
+ $line =~ /\b($Lval)\s*\=\s*(?:$balanced_parens)?\s*((?:kv|k|v)[mz]alloc(?:_node)?)\s*\(\s*(sizeof\s*\(\s*struct\s+$Lval\s*\))/) {
CHK("ALLOC_SIZEOF_STRUCT",
"Prefer $3(sizeof(*$1)...) over $3($4...)\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
# check for alloc argument mismatch
- if ($line =~ /\b(kcalloc|kmalloc_array)\s*\(\s*sizeof\b/) {
+ if ($line =~ /\b((?:devm_)?(?:kcalloc|kmalloc_array))\s*\(\s*sizeof\b/) {
WARN("ALLOC_ARRAY_ARGS",
"$1 uses number as first arg, sizeof is generally wrong\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
}
+# check for IS_ENABLED() without CONFIG_<FOO> ($rawline for comments too)
+ if ($rawline =~ /\bIS_ENABLED\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/ && $1 !~ /^${CONFIG_}/) {
+ WARN("IS_ENABLED_CONFIG",
+ "IS_ENABLED($1) is normally used as IS_ENABLED(${CONFIG_}$1)\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
# check for #if defined CONFIG_<FOO> || defined CONFIG_<FOO>_MODULE
- if ($line =~ /^\+\s*#\s*if\s+defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)(CONFIG_[A-Z_]+)\s*\)?\s*\|\|\s*defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)\1_MODULE\s*\)?\s*$/) {
+ if ($line =~ /^\+\s*#\s*if\s+defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)(${CONFIG_}[A-Z_]+)\s*\)?\s*\|\|\s*defined(?:\s*\(?\s*|\s+)\1_MODULE\s*\)?\s*$/) {
my $config = $1;
if (WARN("PREFER_IS_ENABLED",
- "Prefer IS_ENABLED(<FOO>) to CONFIG_<FOO> || CONFIG_<FOO>_MODULE\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ "Prefer IS_ENABLED(<FOO>) to ${CONFIG_}<FOO> || ${CONFIG_}<FOO>_MODULE\n" . $herecurr) &&
$fix) {
$fixed[$fixlinenr] = "\+#if IS_ENABLED($config)";
}
}
-# check for case / default statements not preceded by break/fallthrough/switch
- if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)\s*|default):/) {
- my $has_break = 0;
- my $has_statement = 0;
- my $count = 0;
- my $prevline = $linenr;
- while ($prevline > 1 && ($file || $count < 3) && !$has_break) {
- $prevline--;
- my $rline = $rawlines[$prevline - 1];
- my $fline = $lines[$prevline - 1];
- last if ($fline =~ /^\@\@/);
- next if ($fline =~ /^\-/);
- next if ($fline =~ /^.(?:\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)[\s$;]*|default):[\s$;]*)*$/);
- $has_break = 1 if ($rline =~ /fall[\s_-]*(through|thru)/i);
- next if ($fline =~ /^.[\s$;]*$/);
- $has_statement = 1;
- $count++;
- $has_break = 1 if ($fline =~ /\bswitch\b|\b(?:break\s*;[\s$;]*$|exit\s*\(\b|return\b|goto\b|continue\b)/);
- }
- if (!$has_break && $has_statement) {
- WARN("MISSING_BREAK",
- "Possible switch case/default not preceded by break or fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
+# check for /* fallthrough */ like comment, prefer fallthrough;
+ my @fallthroughs = (
+ 'fallthrough',
+ '@fallthrough@',
+ 'lint -fallthrough[ \t]*',
+ 'intentional(?:ly)?[ \t]*fall(?:(?:s | |-)[Tt]|t)hr(?:ough|u|ew)',
+ '(?:else,?\s*)?FALL(?:S | |-)?THR(?:OUGH|U|EW)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?',
+ 'Fall(?:(?:s | |-)[Tt]|t)hr(?:ough|u|ew)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?',
+ 'fall(?:s | |-)?thr(?:ough|u|ew)[ \t.!]*(?:-[^\n\r]*)?',
+ );
+ if ($raw_comment ne '') {
+ foreach my $ft (@fallthroughs) {
+ if ($raw_comment =~ /$ft/) {
+ my $msg_level = \&WARN;
+ $msg_level = \&CHK if ($file);
+ &{$msg_level}("PREFER_FALLTHROUGH",
+ "Prefer 'fallthrough;' over fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
+ last;
+ }
}
}
}
}
-# check for bool bitfields
- if ($sline =~ /^.\s+bool\s*$Ident\s*:\s*\d+\s*;/) {
- WARN("BOOL_BITFIELD",
- "Avoid using bool as bitfield. Prefer bool bitfields as unsigned int or u<8|16|32>\n" . $herecurr);
- }
-
-# check for bool use in .h files
- if ($realfile =~ /\.h$/ &&
- $sline =~ /^.\s+bool\s*$Ident\s*(?::\s*d+\s*)?;/) {
- CHK("BOOL_MEMBER",
- "Avoid using bool structure members because of possible alignment issues - see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/21/384\n" . $herecurr);
- }
-
# check for semaphores initialized locked
if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
"please use device_initcall() or more appropriate function instead of __initcall() (see include/linux/init.h)\n" . $herecurr);
}
+# check for spin_is_locked(), suggest lockdep instead
+ if ($line =~ /\bspin_is_locked\(/) {
+ WARN("USE_LOCKDEP",
+ "Where possible, use lockdep_assert_held instead of assertions based on spin_is_locked\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+# check for deprecated apis
+ if ($line =~ /\b($deprecated_apis_search)\b\s*\(/) {
+ my $deprecated_api = $1;
+ my $new_api = $deprecated_apis{$deprecated_api};
+ WARN("DEPRECATED_API",
+ "Deprecated use of '$deprecated_api', prefer '$new_api' instead\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
# check for various structs that are normally const (ops, kgdb, device_tree)
# and avoid what seem like struct definitions 'struct foo {'
- if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
+ if (defined($const_structs) &&
+ $line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
$line =~ /\bstruct\s+($const_structs)\b(?!\s*\{)/) {
WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
"struct $1 should normally be const\n" . $herecurr);
# use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
# ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
+# ignore designated initializers using NR_CPUS
if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
$line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
$line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
$line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
$line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
- $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
+ $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/ &&
+ $line !~ /^.\s*\.\w+\s*=\s*.*\bNR_CPUS\b/)
{
WARN("NR_CPUS",
"usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
"Using $1 should generally have parentheses around the comparison\n" . $herecurr);
}
+# return sysfs_emit(foo, fmt, ...) fmt without newline
+ if ($line =~ /\breturn\s+sysfs_emit\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*($String)/ &&
+ substr($rawline, $-[6], $+[6] - $-[6]) !~ /\\n"$/) {
+ my $offset = $+[6] - 1;
+ if (WARN("SYSFS_EMIT",
+ "return sysfs_emit(...) formats should include a terminating newline\n" . $herecurr) &&
+ $fix) {
+ substr($fixed[$fixlinenr], $offset, 0) = '\\n';
+ }
+ }
+
+# nested likely/unlikely calls
+ if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:un)?likely)\s*\(\s*!?\s*(IS_ERR(?:_OR_NULL|_VALUE)?|WARN)/) {
+ WARN("LIKELY_MISUSE",
+ "nested (un)?likely() calls, $1 already uses unlikely() internally\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
# whine mightly about in_atomic
if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
}
}
-# check for mutex_trylock_recursive usage
- if ($line =~ /mutex_trylock_recursive/) {
- ERROR("LOCKING",
- "recursive locking is bad, do not use this ever.\n" . $herecurr);
- }
-
# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
$line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
"unknown module license " . $extracted_string . "\n" . $herecurr);
}
}
+
+# check for sysctl duplicate constants
+ if ($line =~ /\.extra[12]\s*=\s*&(zero|one|int_max)\b/) {
+ WARN("DUPLICATED_SYSCTL_CONST",
+ "duplicated sysctl range checking value '$1', consider using the shared one in include/linux/sysctl.h\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
}
# If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
exit(0);
}
- # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
+ # This is not a patch, and we are in 'no-patch' mode so
# just keep quiet.
if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
exit(0);
if ($signoff == 0) {
ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
"Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
- } elsif (!$authorsignoff) {
- WARN("NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF",
- "Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal patch author '$author'\n");
+ } elsif ($authorsignoff != 1) {
+ # authorsignoff values:
+ # 0 -> missing sign off
+ # 1 -> sign off identical
+ # 2 -> names and addresses match, comments mismatch
+ # 3 -> addresses match, names different
+ # 4 -> names match, addresses different
+ # 5 -> names match, addresses excluding subaddress details (refer RFC 5233) match
+
+ my $sob_msg = "'From: $author' != 'Signed-off-by: $author_sob'";
+
+ if ($authorsignoff == 0) {
+ ERROR("NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF",
+ "Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal patch author '$author'\n");
+ } elsif ($authorsignoff == 2) {
+ CHK("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
+ "From:/Signed-off-by: email comments mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
+ } elsif ($authorsignoff == 3) {
+ WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
+ "From:/Signed-off-by: email name mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
+ } elsif ($authorsignoff == 4) {
+ WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
+ "From:/Signed-off-by: email address mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
+ } elsif ($authorsignoff == 5) {
+ WARN("FROM_SIGN_OFF_MISMATCH",
+ "From:/Signed-off-by: email subaddress mismatch: $sob_msg\n");
+ }
}
}
projects / platform / kernel / u-boot.git / blobdiff