/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
- * Mini kill/killall implementation for busybox
+ * Mini kill/killall[5] implementation for busybox
*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Bruce Perens <bruce@pixar.com>.
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
+ */
+
+//usage:#define kill_trivial_usage
+//usage: "[-l] [-SIG] PID..."
+//usage:#define kill_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage: "Send a signal (default: TERM) to given PIDs\n"
+//usage: "\n -l List all signal names and numbers"
+/* //usage: "\n -s SIG Yet another way of specifying SIG" */
+//usage:
+//usage:#define kill_example_usage
+//usage: "$ ps | grep apache\n"
+//usage: "252 root root S [apache]\n"
+//usage: "263 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
+//usage: "264 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
+//usage: "265 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
+//usage: "266 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
+//usage: "267 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
+//usage: "$ kill 252\n"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define killall_trivial_usage
+//usage: "[-l] [-q] [-SIG] PROCESS_NAME..."
+//usage:#define killall_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage: "Send a signal (default: TERM) to given processes\n"
+//usage: "\n -l List all signal names and numbers"
+/* //usage: "\n -s SIG Yet another way of specifying SIG" */
+//usage: "\n -q Don't complain if no processes were killed"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define killall_example_usage
+//usage: "$ killall apache\n"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define killall5_trivial_usage
+//usage: "[-l] [-SIG] [-o PID]..."
+//usage:#define killall5_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage: "Send a signal (default: TERM) to all processes outside current session\n"
+//usage: "\n -l List all signal names and numbers"
+//usage: "\n -o PID Don't signal this PID"
+/* //usage: "\n -s SIG Yet another way of specifying SIG" */
+
+#include "libbb.h"
+
+/* Note: kill_main is directly called from shell in order to implement
+ * kill built-in. Shell substitutes job ids with process groups first.
*
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
+ * This brings some complications:
*
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * + we can't use xfunc here
+ * + we can't use applet_name
+ * + we can't use bb_show_usage
+ * (Above doesn't apply for killall[5] cases)
*
+ * kill %n gets translated into kill ' -<process group>' by shell (note space!)
+ * This is needed to avoid collision with kill -9 ... syntax
*/
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include "busybox.h"
-
-static const int KILL = 0;
-static const int KILLALL = 1;
-
-struct signal_name {
- const char *name;
- int number;
-};
-
-static const struct signal_name signames[] = {
- /* POSIX signals */
- { "HUP", SIGHUP }, /* 1 */
- { "INT", SIGINT }, /* 2 */
- { "QUIT", SIGQUIT }, /* 3 */
- { "ILL", SIGILL }, /* 4 */
- { "ABRT", SIGABRT }, /* 6 */
- { "FPE", SIGFPE }, /* 8 */
- { "KILL", SIGKILL }, /* 9 */
- { "SEGV", SIGSEGV }, /* 11 */
- { "PIPE", SIGPIPE }, /* 13 */
- { "ALRM", SIGALRM }, /* 14 */
- { "TERM", SIGTERM }, /* 15 */
- { "USR1", SIGUSR1 }, /* 10 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc), 30 (alpha,sparc*), 16 (mips) */
- { "USR2", SIGUSR2 }, /* 12 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc), 31 (alpha,sparc*), 17 (mips) */
- { "CHLD", SIGCHLD }, /* 17 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc), 20 (alpha,sparc*), 18 (mips) */
- { "CONT", SIGCONT }, /* 18 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc), 19 (alpha,sparc*), 25 (mips) */
- { "STOP", SIGSTOP }, /* 19 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc), 17 (alpha,sparc*), 23 (mips) */
- { "TSTP", SIGTSTP }, /* 20 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc), 18 (alpha,sparc*), 24 (mips) */
- { "TTIN", SIGTTIN }, /* 21 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc,alpha,sparc*), 26 (mips) */
- { "TTOU", SIGTTOU }, /* 22 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc,alpha,sparc*), 27 (mips) */
- /* Miscellaneous other signals */
-#ifdef SIGTRAP
- { "TRAP", SIGTRAP }, /* 5 */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGIOT
- { "IOT", SIGIOT }, /* 6, same as SIGABRT */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGEMT
- { "EMT", SIGEMT }, /* 7 (mips,alpha,sparc*) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGBUS
- { "BUS", SIGBUS }, /* 7 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc), 10 (mips,alpha,sparc*) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGSYS
- { "SYS", SIGSYS }, /* 12 (mips,alpha,sparc*) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
- { "STKFLT", SIGSTKFLT }, /* 16 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGURG
- { "URG", SIGURG }, /* 23 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc), 16 (alpha,sparc*), 21 (mips) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGIO
- { "IO", SIGIO }, /* 29 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc), 23 (alpha,sparc*), 22 (mips) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGPOLL
- { "POLL", SIGPOLL }, /* same as SIGIO */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGCLD
- { "CLD", SIGCLD }, /* same as SIGCHLD (mips) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGXCPU
- { "XCPU", SIGXCPU }, /* 24 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc,alpha,sparc*), 30 (mips) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGXFSZ
- { "XFSZ", SIGXFSZ }, /* 25 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc,alpha,sparc*), 31 (mips) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGVTALRM
- { "VTALRM", SIGVTALRM }, /* 26 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc,alpha,sparc*), 28 (mips) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGPROF
- { "PROF", SIGPROF }, /* 27 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc,alpha,sparc*), 29 (mips) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGPWR
- { "PWR", SIGPWR }, /* 30 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc), 29 (alpha,sparc*), 19 (mips) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGINFO
- { "INFO", SIGINFO }, /* 29 (alpha) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGLOST
- { "LOST", SIGLOST }, /* 29 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc,sparc*) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGWINCH
- { "WINCH", SIGWINCH }, /* 28 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc,alpha,sparc*), 20 (mips) */
-#endif
-#ifdef SIGUNUSED
- { "UNUSED", SIGUNUSED }, /* 31 (arm,i386,m68k,ppc) */
-#endif
- {0, 0}
-};
-
-extern int kill_main(int argc, char **argv)
+int kill_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
- int whichApp, sig = SIGTERM;
-
-#ifdef BB_KILLALL
- /* Figure out what we are trying to do here */
- whichApp = (strcmp(applet_name, "killall") == 0)? KILLALL : KILL;
+ char *arg;
+ pid_t pid;
+ int signo = SIGTERM, errors = 0, quiet = 0;
+#if !ENABLE_KILLALL && !ENABLE_KILLALL5
+#define killall 0
+#define killall5 0
#else
- whichApp = KILL;
+/* How to determine who we are? find 3rd char from the end:
+ * kill, killall, killall5
+ * ^i ^a ^l - it's unique
+ * (checking from the start is complicated by /bin/kill... case) */
+ const char char3 = argv[0][strlen(argv[0]) - 3];
+#define killall (ENABLE_KILLALL && char3 == 'a')
+#define killall5 (ENABLE_KILLALL5 && char3 == 'l')
#endif
- argc--;
- argv++;
/* Parse any options */
- if (argc < 1)
- show_usage();
-
- while (argc > 0 && **argv == '-') {
- while (*++(*argv)) {
- switch (**argv) {
- case 'l':
- {
- int col = 0;
- const struct signal_name *s = signames;
-
- while (s->name != 0) {
- col += fprintf(stderr, "%2d) %-8s", s->number, s->name);
- s++;
- if (col > 60) {
- fprintf(stderr, "\n");
- col = 0;
- }
- }
- fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
- return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ arg = *++argv;
+
+ if (!arg || arg[0] != '-') {
+ goto do_it_now;
+ }
+
+ /* The -l option, which prints out signal names.
+ * Intended usage in shell:
+ * echo "Died of SIG`kill -l $?`"
+ * We try to mimic what kill from coreutils-6.8 does */
+ if (arg[1] == 'l' && arg[2] == '\0') {
+ arg = *++argv;
+ if (!arg) {
+ /* Print the whole signal list */
+ print_signames();
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* -l <sig list> */
+ do {
+ if (isdigit(arg[0])) {
+ signo = bb_strtou(arg, NULL, 10);
+ if (errno) {
+ bb_error_msg("unknown signal '%s'", arg);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
- break;
- case '-':
- show_usage();
- default:
- {
- if (isdigit(**argv)) {
- sig = atoi(*argv);
- if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG)
- goto end;
- else {
- argc--;
- argv++;
- goto do_it_now;
- }
- } else {
- const struct signal_name *s = signames;
-
- while (s->name != 0) {
- if (strcasecmp(s->name, *argv) == 0) {
- sig = s->number;
- argc--;
- argv++;
- goto do_it_now;
- }
- s++;
- }
- if (s->name == 0)
- goto end;
- }
+ /* Exitcodes >= 0x80 are to be treated
+ * as "killed by signal (exitcode & 0x7f)" */
+ puts(get_signame(signo & 0x7f));
+ /* TODO: 'bad' signal# - coreutils says:
+ * kill: 127: invalid signal
+ * we just print "127" instead */
+ } else {
+ signo = get_signum(arg);
+ if (signo < 0) {
+ bb_error_msg("unknown signal '%s'", arg);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
+ printf("%d\n", signo);
}
- argc--;
- argv++;
- }
+ arg = *++argv;
+ } while (arg);
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
- do_it_now:
+ /* The -q quiet option */
+ if (killall && arg[1] == 'q' && arg[2] == '\0') {
+ quiet = 1;
+ arg = *++argv;
+ if (!arg)
+ bb_show_usage();
+ if (arg[0] != '-')
+ goto do_it_now;
+ }
- if (whichApp == KILL) {
- /* Looks like they want to do a kill. Do that */
- while (--argc >= 0) {
- int pid;
+ arg++; /* skip '-' */
- if (!isdigit(**argv))
- perror_msg_and_die( "Bad PID");
- pid = strtol(*argv, NULL, 0);
- if (kill(pid, sig) != 0)
- perror_msg_and_die( "Could not kill pid '%d'", pid);
- argv++;
- }
- }
-#ifdef BB_KILLALL
- else {
- int all_found = TRUE;
- pid_t myPid=getpid();
- /* Looks like they want to do a killall. Do that */
- while (--argc >= 0) {
- pid_t* pidList;
+ /* -o PID? (if present, it always is at the end of command line) */
+ if (killall5 && arg[0] == 'o')
+ goto do_it_now;
+
+ if (argv[1] && arg[0] == 's' && arg[1] == '\0') { /* -s SIG? */
+ arg = *++argv;
+ } /* else it must be -SIG */
+ signo = get_signum(arg);
+ if (signo < 0) { /* || signo > MAX_SIGNUM ? */
+ bb_error_msg("bad signal name '%s'", arg);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+ arg = *++argv;
+
+ do_it_now:
+ pid = getpid();
- pidList = find_pid_by_name( *argv);
- if (!pidList || *pidList<=0) {
- all_found = FALSE;
- error_msg_and_die( "%s: no process killed", *argv);
+ if (killall5) {
+ pid_t sid;
+ procps_status_t* p = NULL;
+ /* compat: exitcode 2 is "no one was signaled" */
+ int ret = 2;
+
+ /* Find out our session id */
+ sid = getsid(pid);
+ /* Stop all processes */
+ if (signo != SIGSTOP && signo != SIGCONT)
+ kill(-1, SIGSTOP);
+ /* Signal all processes except those in our session */
+ while ((p = procps_scan(p, PSSCAN_PID|PSSCAN_SID)) != NULL) {
+ char **args;
+
+ if (p->sid == (unsigned)sid
+ || p->sid == 0 /* compat: kernel thread, don't signal it */
+ || p->pid == (unsigned)pid
+ || p->pid == 1
+ ) {
+ continue;
}
- for(; pidList && *pidList!=0; pidList++) {
- if (*pidList==myPid)
- continue;
- if (kill(*pidList, sig) != 0)
- perror_msg_and_die( "Could not kill pid '%d'", *pidList);
+ /* All remaining args must be -o PID options.
+ * Check p->pid against them. */
+ args = argv;
+ while (*args) {
+ pid_t omit;
+
+ arg = *args++;
+ if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != 'o') {
+ bb_error_msg("bad option '%s'", arg);
+ ret = 1;
+ goto resume;
+ }
+ arg += 2;
+ if (!arg[0] && *args)
+ arg = *args++;
+ omit = bb_strtoi(arg, NULL, 10);
+ if (errno) {
+ bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", arg);
+ ret = 1;
+ goto resume;
+ }
+ if (p->pid == omit)
+ goto dont_kill;
}
- /* Note that we don't bother to free the memory
- * allocated in find_pid_by_name(). It will be freed
- * upon exit, so we can save a byte or two */
- argv++;
+ kill(p->pid, signo);
+ ret = 0;
+ dont_kill: ;
}
- if (all_found == FALSE)
- return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ resume:
+ /* And let them continue */
+ if (signo != SIGSTOP && signo != SIGCONT)
+ kill(-1, SIGCONT);
+ return ret;
}
-#endif
- return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ /* Pid or name is required for kill/killall */
+ if (!arg) {
+ bb_error_msg("you need to specify whom to kill");
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ if (killall) {
+ /* Looks like they want to do a killall. Do that */
+ do {
+ pid_t* pidList;
+
+ pidList = find_pid_by_name(arg);
+ if (*pidList == 0) {
+ errors++;
+ if (!quiet)
+ bb_error_msg("%s: no process killed", arg);
+ } else {
+ pid_t *pl;
+ for (pl = pidList; *pl; pl++) {
+ if (*pl == pid)
+ continue;
+ if (kill(*pl, signo) == 0)
+ continue;
+ errors++;
+ if (!quiet)
+ bb_perror_msg("can't kill pid %d", (int)*pl);
+ }
+ }
+ free(pidList);
+ arg = *++argv;
+ } while (arg);
+ return errors;
+ }
- end:
- error_msg_and_die( "bad signal name: %s", *argv);
+ /* Looks like they want to do a kill. Do that */
+ while (arg) {
+#if ENABLE_ASH || ENABLE_HUSH
+ /*
+ * We need to support shell's "hack formats" of
+ * " -PRGP_ID" (yes, with a leading space)
+ * and " PID1 PID2 PID3" (with degenerate case "")
+ */
+ while (*arg != '\0') {
+ char *end;
+ if (*arg == ' ')
+ arg++;
+ pid = bb_strtoi(arg, &end, 10);
+ if (errno && (errno != EINVAL || *end != ' ')) {
+ bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", arg);
+ errors++;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (kill(pid, signo) != 0) {
+ bb_perror_msg("can't kill pid %d", (int)pid);
+ errors++;
+ }
+ arg = end; /* can only point to ' ' or '\0' now */
+ }
+#else
+ pid = bb_strtoi(arg, NULL, 10);
+ if (errno) {
+ bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", arg);
+ errors++;
+ } else if (kill(pid, signo) != 0) {
+ bb_perror_msg("can't kill pid %d", (int)pid);
+ errors++;
+ }
+#endif
+ arg = *++argv;
+ }
+ return errors;
}
projects / platform / upstream / busybox.git / blobdiff