unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
unsigned long pfn;
- zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn = start_pfn;
+ zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = start_pfn;
+ zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = start_pfn;
zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = end_pfn;
zone->compact_blockskip_flush = false;
*/
static void update_pageblock_skip(struct compact_control *cc,
struct page *page, unsigned long nr_isolated,
- bool migrate_scanner)
+ bool set_unsuitable, bool migrate_scanner)
{
struct zone *zone = cc->zone;
+ unsigned long pfn;
if (cc->ignore_skip_hint)
return;
if (!page)
return;
- if (!nr_isolated) {
- unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+ if (nr_isolated)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Only skip pageblocks when all forms of compaction will be known to
+ * fail in the near future.
+ */
+ if (set_unsuitable)
set_pageblock_skip(page);
- /* Update where compaction should restart */
- if (migrate_scanner) {
- if (!cc->finished_update_migrate &&
- pfn > zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn)
- zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn = pfn;
- } else {
- if (!cc->finished_update_free &&
- pfn < zone->compact_cached_free_pfn)
- zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = pfn;
- }
+ pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+
+ /* Update where async and sync compaction should restart */
+ if (migrate_scanner) {
+ if (cc->finished_update_migrate)
+ return;
+ if (pfn > zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0])
+ zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = pfn;
+ if (cc->mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC &&
+ pfn > zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1])
+ zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = pfn;
+ } else {
+ if (cc->finished_update_free)
+ return;
+ if (pfn < zone->compact_cached_free_pfn)
+ zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = pfn;
}
}
#else
static void update_pageblock_skip(struct compact_control *cc,
struct page *page, unsigned long nr_isolated,
- bool migrate_scanner)
+ bool set_unsuitable, bool migrate_scanner)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
}
/* async aborts if taking too long or contended */
- if (!cc->sync) {
+ if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC) {
cc->contended = true;
return false;
}
return true;
}
-static inline bool compact_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_t *lock,
- unsigned long *flags, struct compact_control *cc)
+/*
+ * Aside from avoiding lock contention, compaction also periodically checks
+ * need_resched() and either schedules in sync compaction or aborts async
+ * compaction. This is similar to what compact_checklock_irqsave() does, but
+ * is used where no lock is concerned.
+ *
+ * Returns false when no scheduling was needed, or sync compaction scheduled.
+ * Returns true when async compaction should abort.
+ */
+static inline bool compact_should_abort(struct compact_control *cc)
{
- return compact_checklock_irqsave(lock, flags, false, cc);
+ /* async compaction aborts if contended */
+ if (need_resched()) {
+ if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC) {
+ cc->contended = true;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ return false;
}
/* Returns true if the page is within a block suitable for migration to */
static bool suitable_migration_target(struct page *page)
{
- int migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
-
- /* Don't interfere with memory hot-remove or the min_free_kbytes blocks */
- if (migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE)
- return false;
-
- if (is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))
- return false;
-
- /* If the page is a large free page, then allow migration */
+ /* If the page is a large free page, then disallow migration */
if (PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order)
- return true;
+ return false;
/* If the block is MIGRATE_MOVABLE or MIGRATE_CMA, allow migration */
- if (migrate_async_suitable(migratetype))
+ if (migrate_async_suitable(get_pageblock_migratetype(page)))
return true;
/* Otherwise skip the block */
{
int nr_scanned = 0, total_isolated = 0;
struct page *cursor, *valid_page = NULL;
- unsigned long nr_strict_required = end_pfn - blockpfn;
unsigned long flags;
bool locked = false;
+ bool checked_pageblock = false;
cursor = pfn_to_page(blockpfn);
nr_scanned++;
if (!pfn_valid_within(blockpfn))
- continue;
+ goto isolate_fail;
+
if (!valid_page)
valid_page = page;
if (!PageBuddy(page))
- continue;
+ goto isolate_fail;
/*
* The zone lock must be held to isolate freepages.
break;
/* Recheck this is a suitable migration target under lock */
- if (!strict && !suitable_migration_target(page))
- break;
+ if (!strict && !checked_pageblock) {
+ /*
+ * We need to check suitability of pageblock only once
+ * and this isolate_freepages_block() is called with
+ * pageblock range, so just check once is sufficient.
+ */
+ checked_pageblock = true;
+ if (!suitable_migration_target(page))
+ break;
+ }
/* Recheck this is a buddy page under lock */
if (!PageBuddy(page))
- continue;
+ goto isolate_fail;
/* Found a free page, break it into order-0 pages */
isolated = split_free_page(page);
- if (!isolated && strict)
- break;
total_isolated += isolated;
for (i = 0; i < isolated; i++) {
list_add(&page->lru, freelist);
if (isolated) {
blockpfn += isolated - 1;
cursor += isolated - 1;
+ continue;
}
+
+isolate_fail:
+ if (strict)
+ break;
+ else
+ continue;
+
}
trace_mm_compaction_isolate_freepages(nr_scanned, total_isolated);
* pages requested were isolated. If there were any failures, 0 is
* returned and CMA will fail.
*/
- if (strict && nr_strict_required > total_isolated)
+ if (strict && blockpfn < end_pfn)
total_isolated = 0;
if (locked)
/* Update the pageblock-skip if the whole pageblock was scanned */
if (blockpfn == end_pfn)
- update_pageblock_skip(cc, valid_page, total_isolated, false);
+ update_pageblock_skip(cc, valid_page, total_isolated, true,
+ false);
count_compact_events(COMPACTFREE_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
if (total_isolated)
unsigned long last_pageblock_nr = 0, pageblock_nr;
unsigned long nr_scanned = 0, nr_isolated = 0;
struct list_head *migratelist = &cc->migratepages;
- isolate_mode_t mode = 0;
struct lruvec *lruvec;
unsigned long flags;
bool locked = false;
struct page *page = NULL, *valid_page = NULL;
- bool skipped_async_unsuitable = false;
+ bool set_unsuitable = true;
+ const isolate_mode_t mode = (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC ?
+ ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE : 0) |
+ (unevictable ? ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE : 0);
/*
* Ensure that there are not too many pages isolated from the LRU
*/
while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(zone))) {
/* async migration should just abort */
- if (!cc->sync)
+ if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC)
return 0;
congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
return 0;
}
+ if (compact_should_abort(cc))
+ return 0;
+
/* Time to isolate some pages for migration */
- cond_resched();
for (; low_pfn < end_pfn; low_pfn++) {
/* give a chance to irqs before checking need_resched() */
- if (locked && !((low_pfn+1) % SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)) {
+ if (locked && !(low_pfn % SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)) {
if (should_release_lock(&zone->lru_lock)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
locked = false;
/* If isolation recently failed, do not retry */
pageblock_nr = low_pfn >> pageblock_order;
- if (!isolation_suitable(cc, page))
- goto next_pageblock;
+ if (last_pageblock_nr != pageblock_nr) {
+ int mt;
- /* Skip if free */
- if (PageBuddy(page))
- continue;
+ last_pageblock_nr = pageblock_nr;
+ if (!isolation_suitable(cc, page))
+ goto next_pageblock;
+
+ /*
+ * For async migration, also only scan in MOVABLE
+ * blocks. Async migration is optimistic to see if
+ * the minimum amount of work satisfies the allocation
+ */
+ mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
+ if (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC &&
+ !migrate_async_suitable(mt)) {
+ set_unsuitable = false;
+ goto next_pageblock;
+ }
+ }
/*
- * For async migration, also only scan in MOVABLE blocks. Async
- * migration is optimistic to see if the minimum amount of work
- * satisfies the allocation
+ * Skip if free. page_order cannot be used without zone->lock
+ * as nothing prevents parallel allocations or buddy merging.
*/
- if (!cc->sync && last_pageblock_nr != pageblock_nr &&
- !migrate_async_suitable(get_pageblock_migratetype(page))) {
- cc->finished_update_migrate = true;
- skipped_async_unsuitable = true;
- goto next_pageblock;
- }
+ if (PageBuddy(page))
+ continue;
/*
* Check may be lockless but that's ok as we recheck later.
if (unlikely(balloon_page_movable(page))) {
if (locked && balloon_page_isolate(page)) {
/* Successfully isolated */
- cc->finished_update_migrate = true;
- list_add(&page->lru, migratelist);
- cc->nr_migratepages++;
- nr_isolated++;
- goto check_compact_cluster;
+ goto isolate_success;
}
}
continue;
continue;
}
+ /*
+ * Migration will fail if an anonymous page is pinned in memory,
+ * so avoid taking lru_lock and isolating it unnecessarily in an
+ * admittedly racy check.
+ */
+ if (!page_mapping(page) &&
+ page_count(page) > page_mapcount(page))
+ continue;
+
/* Check if it is ok to still hold the lock */
locked = compact_checklock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, &flags,
locked, cc);
continue;
}
- if (!cc->sync)
- mode |= ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE;
-
- if (unevictable)
- mode |= ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE;
-
lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
/* Try isolate the page */
if (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode) != 0)
continue;
- VM_BUG_ON(PageTransCompound(page));
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTransCompound(page), page);
/* Successfully isolated */
- cc->finished_update_migrate = true;
del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
+
+isolate_success:
+ cc->finished_update_migrate = true;
list_add(&page->lru, migratelist);
cc->nr_migratepages++;
nr_isolated++;
-check_compact_cluster:
/* Avoid isolating too much */
if (cc->nr_migratepages == COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX) {
++low_pfn;
next_pageblock:
low_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages) - 1;
- last_pageblock_nr = pageblock_nr;
}
acct_isolated(zone, locked, cc);
/*
* Update the pageblock-skip information and cached scanner pfn,
* if the whole pageblock was scanned without isolating any page.
- * This is not done when pageblock was skipped due to being unsuitable
- * for async compaction, so that eventual sync compaction can try.
*/
- if (low_pfn == end_pfn && !skipped_async_unsuitable)
- update_pageblock_skip(cc, valid_page, nr_isolated, true);
+ if (low_pfn == end_pfn)
+ update_pageblock_skip(cc, valid_page, nr_isolated,
+ set_unsuitable, true);
trace_mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages(nr_scanned, nr_isolated);
struct compact_control *cc)
{
struct page *page;
- unsigned long high_pfn, low_pfn, pfn, z_end_pfn, end_pfn;
+ unsigned long block_start_pfn; /* start of current pageblock */
+ unsigned long block_end_pfn; /* end of current pageblock */
+ unsigned long low_pfn; /* lowest pfn scanner is able to scan */
int nr_freepages = cc->nr_freepages;
struct list_head *freelist = &cc->freepages;
/*
* Initialise the free scanner. The starting point is where we last
- * scanned from (or the end of the zone if starting). The low point
- * is the end of the pageblock the migration scanner is using.
+ * successfully isolated from, zone-cached value, or the end of the
+ * zone when isolating for the first time. We need this aligned to
+ * the pageblock boundary, because we do
+ * block_start_pfn -= pageblock_nr_pages in the for loop.
+ * For ending point, take care when isolating in last pageblock of a
+ * a zone which ends in the middle of a pageblock.
+ * The low boundary is the end of the pageblock the migration scanner
+ * is using.
*/
- pfn = cc->free_pfn;
+ block_start_pfn = cc->free_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1);
+ block_end_pfn = min(block_start_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages,
+ zone_end_pfn(zone));
low_pfn = ALIGN(cc->migrate_pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
/*
- * Take care that if the migration scanner is at the end of the zone
- * that the free scanner does not accidentally move to the next zone
- * in the next isolation cycle.
- */
- high_pfn = min(low_pfn, pfn);
-
- z_end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
-
- /*
* Isolate free pages until enough are available to migrate the
* pages on cc->migratepages. We stop searching if the migrate
* and free page scanners meet or enough free pages are isolated.
*/
- for (; pfn >= low_pfn && cc->nr_migratepages > nr_freepages;
- pfn -= pageblock_nr_pages) {
+ for (; block_start_pfn >= low_pfn && cc->nr_migratepages > nr_freepages;
+ block_end_pfn = block_start_pfn,
+ block_start_pfn -= pageblock_nr_pages) {
unsigned long isolated;
/*
* This can iterate a massively long zone without finding any
* suitable migration targets, so periodically check if we need
- * to schedule.
+ * to schedule, or even abort async compaction.
*/
- cond_resched();
+ if (!(block_start_pfn % (SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * pageblock_nr_pages))
+ && compact_should_abort(cc))
+ break;
- if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+ if (!pfn_valid(block_start_pfn))
continue;
/*
* i.e. it's possible that all pages within a zones range of
* pages do not belong to a single zone.
*/
- page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ page = pfn_to_page(block_start_pfn);
if (page_zone(page) != zone)
continue;
continue;
/* Found a block suitable for isolating free pages from */
- isolated = 0;
+ cc->free_pfn = block_start_pfn;
+ isolated = isolate_freepages_block(cc, block_start_pfn,
+ block_end_pfn, freelist, false);
+ nr_freepages += isolated;
/*
- * As pfn may not start aligned, pfn+pageblock_nr_page
- * may cross a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary and miss
- * a pfn_valid check. Ensure isolate_freepages_block()
- * only scans within a pageblock
+ * Set a flag that we successfully isolated in this pageblock.
+ * In the next loop iteration, zone->compact_cached_free_pfn
+ * will not be updated and thus it will effectively contain the
+ * highest pageblock we isolated pages from.
*/
- end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
- end_pfn = min(end_pfn, z_end_pfn);
- isolated = isolate_freepages_block(cc, pfn, end_pfn,
- freelist, false);
- nr_freepages += isolated;
+ if (isolated)
+ cc->finished_update_free = true;
/*
- * Record the highest PFN we isolated pages from. When next
- * looking for free pages, the search will restart here as
- * page migration may have returned some pages to the allocator
+ * isolate_freepages_block() might have aborted due to async
+ * compaction being contended
*/
- if (isolated) {
- cc->finished_update_free = true;
- high_pfn = max(high_pfn, pfn);
- }
+ if (cc->contended)
+ break;
}
/* split_free_page does not map the pages */
* If we crossed the migrate scanner, we want to keep it that way
* so that compact_finished() may detect this
*/
- if (pfn < low_pfn)
- cc->free_pfn = max(pfn, zone->zone_start_pfn);
- else
- cc->free_pfn = high_pfn;
+ if (block_start_pfn < low_pfn)
+ cc->free_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn;
+
cc->nr_freepages = nr_freepages;
}
struct compact_control *cc = (struct compact_control *)data;
struct page *freepage;
- /* Isolate free pages if necessary */
+ /*
+ * Isolate free pages if necessary, and if we are not aborting due to
+ * contention.
+ */
if (list_empty(&cc->freepages)) {
- isolate_freepages(cc->zone, cc);
+ if (!cc->contended)
+ isolate_freepages(cc->zone, cc);
if (list_empty(&cc->freepages))
return NULL;
}
/*
- * We cannot control nr_migratepages and nr_freepages fully when migration is
- * running as migrate_pages() has no knowledge of compact_control. When
- * migration is complete, we count the number of pages on the lists by hand.
+ * This is a migrate-callback that "frees" freepages back to the isolated
+ * freelist. All pages on the freelist are from the same zone, so there is no
+ * special handling needed for NUMA.
*/
-static void update_nr_listpages(struct compact_control *cc)
+static void compaction_free(struct page *page, unsigned long data)
{
- int nr_migratepages = 0;
- int nr_freepages = 0;
- struct page *page;
-
- list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->migratepages, lru)
- nr_migratepages++;
- list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->freepages, lru)
- nr_freepages++;
+ struct compact_control *cc = (struct compact_control *)data;
- cc->nr_migratepages = nr_migratepages;
- cc->nr_freepages = nr_freepages;
+ list_add(&page->lru, &cc->freepages);
+ cc->nr_freepages++;
}
/* possible outcome of isolate_migratepages */
unsigned int order;
unsigned long watermark;
- if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+ if (cc->contended || fatal_signal_pending(current))
return COMPACT_PARTIAL;
/* Compaction run completes if the migrate and free scanner meet */
if (cc->free_pfn <= cc->migrate_pfn) {
/* Let the next compaction start anew. */
- zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
+ zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = zone->zone_start_pfn;
+ zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = zone->zone_start_pfn;
zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
/*
int ret;
unsigned long start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
+ const bool sync = cc->mode != MIGRATE_ASYNC;
ret = compaction_suitable(zone, cc->order);
switch (ret) {
* information on where the scanners should start but check that it
* is initialised by ensuring the values are within zone boundaries.
*/
- cc->migrate_pfn = zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn;
+ cc->migrate_pfn = zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[sync];
cc->free_pfn = zone->compact_cached_free_pfn;
if (cc->free_pfn < start_pfn || cc->free_pfn > end_pfn) {
cc->free_pfn = end_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1);
}
if (cc->migrate_pfn < start_pfn || cc->migrate_pfn > end_pfn) {
cc->migrate_pfn = start_pfn;
- zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn;
+ zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = cc->migrate_pfn;
+ zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = cc->migrate_pfn;
}
trace_mm_compaction_begin(start_pfn, cc->migrate_pfn, cc->free_pfn, end_pfn);
migrate_prep_local();
while ((ret = compact_finished(zone, cc)) == COMPACT_CONTINUE) {
- unsigned long nr_migrate, nr_remaining;
int err;
switch (isolate_migratepages(zone, cc)) {
;
}
- nr_migrate = cc->nr_migratepages;
+ if (!cc->nr_migratepages)
+ continue;
+
err = migrate_pages(&cc->migratepages, compaction_alloc,
- (unsigned long)cc,
- cc->sync ? MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT : MIGRATE_ASYNC,
+ compaction_free, (unsigned long)cc, cc->mode,
MR_COMPACTION);
- update_nr_listpages(cc);
- nr_remaining = cc->nr_migratepages;
- trace_mm_compaction_migratepages(nr_migrate - nr_remaining,
- nr_remaining);
+ trace_mm_compaction_migratepages(cc->nr_migratepages, err,
+ &cc->migratepages);
- /* Release isolated pages not migrated */
+ /* All pages were either migrated or will be released */
+ cc->nr_migratepages = 0;
if (err) {
putback_movable_pages(&cc->migratepages);
- cc->nr_migratepages = 0;
/*
* migrate_pages() may return -ENOMEM when scanners meet
* and we want compact_finished() to detect it
return ret;
}
-static unsigned long compact_zone_order(struct zone *zone,
- int order, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- bool sync, bool *contended)
+static unsigned long compact_zone_order(struct zone *zone, int order,
+ gfp_t gfp_mask, enum migrate_mode mode, bool *contended)
{
unsigned long ret;
struct compact_control cc = {
.order = order,
.migratetype = allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask),
.zone = zone,
- .sync = sync,
+ .mode = mode,
};
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.freepages);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.migratepages);
* @order: The order of the current allocation
* @gfp_mask: The GFP mask of the current allocation
* @nodemask: The allowed nodes to allocate from
- * @sync: Whether migration is synchronous or not
+ * @mode: The migration mode for async, sync light, or sync migration
* @contended: Return value that is true if compaction was aborted due to lock contention
* @page: Optionally capture a free page of the requested order during compaction
*
*/
unsigned long try_to_compact_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
- bool sync, bool *contended)
+ enum migrate_mode mode, bool *contended)
{
enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
int may_enter_fs = gfp_mask & __GFP_FS;
nodemask) {
int status;
- status = compact_zone_order(zone, order, gfp_mask, sync,
+ status = compact_zone_order(zone, order, gfp_mask, mode,
contended);
rc = max(status, rc);
if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, cc->order,
low_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0))
compaction_defer_reset(zone, cc->order, false);
- /* Currently async compaction is never deferred. */
- else if (cc->sync)
- defer_compaction(zone, cc->order);
}
VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc->freepages));
{
struct compact_control cc = {
.order = order,
- .sync = false,
+ .mode = MIGRATE_ASYNC,
};
if (!order)
{
struct compact_control cc = {
.order = -1,
- .sync = true,
+ .mode = MIGRATE_SYNC,
+ .ignore_skip_hint = true,
};
__compact_pgdat(NODE_DATA(nid), &cc);