Set license using %license
[platform/upstream/btrfs-progs.git] / mkfs / main.c
index 2a415ae..9bfddf3 100644 (file)
 #include <stdlib.h>
 /* #include <sys/dir.h> included via androidcompat.h */
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <blkid/blkid.h>
-#include <ftw.h>
 #include "ctree.h"
 #include "disk-io.h"
 #include "volumes.h"
@@ -67,10 +67,14 @@ static int create_metadata_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root, int mixed,
        bytes_used = btrfs_super_bytes_used(fs_info->super_copy);
 
        root->fs_info->system_allocs = 1;
+       /*
+        * First temporary system chunk must match the chunk layout
+        * created in make_btrfs().
+        */
        ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, fs_info, bytes_used,
                                     BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM,
-                                    BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
-                                    0, BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
+                                    BTRFS_BLOCK_RESERVED_1M_FOR_SUPER,
+                                    BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
        allocation->system += BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE;
        if (ret)
                return ret;
@@ -89,7 +93,6 @@ static int create_metadata_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root, int mixed,
                ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, fs_info, 0,
                                             BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
                                             BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA,
-                                            BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
                                             chunk_start, chunk_size);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
@@ -106,7 +109,6 @@ static int create_metadata_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root, int mixed,
                        return ret;
                ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, fs_info, 0,
                                             BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA,
-                                            BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
                                             chunk_start, chunk_size);
                allocation->metadata += chunk_size;
                if (ret)
@@ -141,7 +143,6 @@ static int create_data_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                        return ret;
                ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, fs_info, 0,
                                             BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA,
-                                            BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
                                             chunk_start, chunk_size);
                allocation->data += chunk_size;
                if (ret)
@@ -250,8 +251,7 @@ static int create_one_raid_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                return ret;
 
        ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, fs_info, 0,
-                                    type, BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
-                                    chunk_start, chunk_size);
+                                    type, chunk_start, chunk_size);
 
        type &= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
        if (type == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
@@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ static int create_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        struct btrfs_key location;
        struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
        struct extent_buffer *tmp;
+       u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE] = {0};
        int ret;
 
        ret = btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, root->node, &tmp, objectid);
@@ -325,6 +326,10 @@ static int create_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, tmp->start);
        btrfs_set_root_level(&root_item, btrfs_header_level(tmp));
        btrfs_set_root_generation(&root_item, trans->transid);
+       /* clear uuid and o/ctime of source tree */
+       memcpy(root_item.uuid, uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+       btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&root_item.otime, 0);
+       btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&root_item.ctime, 0);
        free_extent_buffer(tmp);
 
        location.objectid = objectid;
@@ -353,6 +358,7 @@ static void print_usage(int ret)
        printf("  creation:\n");
        printf("\t-b|--byte-count SIZE    set filesystem size to SIZE (on the first device)\n");
        printf("\t-r|--rootdir DIR        copy files from DIR to the image root directory\n");
+       printf("\t--shrink                (with --rootdir) shrink the filled filesystem to minimal size\n");
        printf("\t-K|--nodiscard          do not perform whole device TRIM\n");
        printf("\t-f|--force              force overwrite of existing filesystem\n");
        printf("  general:\n");
@@ -401,114 +407,6 @@ static char *parse_label(const char *input)
        return strdup(input);
 }
 
-static int create_chunks(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-                        struct btrfs_root *root, u64 num_of_meta_chunks,
-                        u64 size_of_data,
-                        struct mkfs_allocation *allocation)
-{
-       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
-       u64 chunk_start;
-       u64 chunk_size;
-       u64 meta_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
-       u64 data_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
-       u64 minimum_data_chunk_size = SZ_8M;
-       u64 i;
-       int ret;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num_of_meta_chunks; i++) {
-               ret = btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, fs_info,
-                                       &chunk_start, &chunk_size, meta_type);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
-               ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, fs_info, 0,
-                                            meta_type, BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
-                                            chunk_start, chunk_size);
-               allocation->metadata += chunk_size;
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
-               set_extent_dirty(&root->fs_info->free_space_cache,
-                                chunk_start, chunk_start + chunk_size - 1);
-       }
-
-       if (size_of_data < minimum_data_chunk_size)
-               size_of_data = minimum_data_chunk_size;
-
-       ret = btrfs_alloc_data_chunk(trans, fs_info,
-                                    &chunk_start, size_of_data, data_type, 0);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-       ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, fs_info, 0,
-                                    data_type, BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
-                                    chunk_start, size_of_data);
-       allocation->data += size_of_data;
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-       set_extent_dirty(&root->fs_info->free_space_cache,
-                        chunk_start, chunk_start + size_of_data - 1);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * This ignores symlinks with unreadable targets and subdirs that can't
- * be read.  It's a best-effort to give a rough estimate of the size of
- * a subdir.  It doesn't guarantee that prepopulating btrfs from this
- * tree won't still run out of space.
- */
-static u64 global_total_size;
-static u64 fs_block_size;
-static int ftw_add_entry_size(const char *fpath, const struct stat *st,
-                             int type)
-{
-       if (type == FTW_F || type == FTW_D)
-               global_total_size += round_up(st->st_size, fs_block_size);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static u64 size_sourcedir(const char *dir_name, u64 sectorsize,
-                         u64 *num_of_meta_chunks_ret, u64 *size_of_data_ret)
-{
-       u64 dir_size = 0;
-       u64 total_size = 0;
-       int ret;
-       u64 default_chunk_size = SZ_8M;
-       u64 allocated_meta_size = SZ_8M;
-       u64 allocated_total_size = 20 * SZ_1M;  /* 20MB */
-       u64 num_of_meta_chunks = 0;
-       u64 num_of_data_chunks = 0;
-       u64 num_of_allocated_meta_chunks =
-                       allocated_meta_size / default_chunk_size;
-
-       global_total_size = 0;
-       fs_block_size = sectorsize;
-       ret = ftw(dir_name, ftw_add_entry_size, 10);
-       dir_size = global_total_size;
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               error("ftw subdir walk of %s failed: %s", dir_name,
-                       strerror(errno));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       num_of_data_chunks = (dir_size + default_chunk_size - 1) /
-               default_chunk_size;
-
-       num_of_meta_chunks = (dir_size / 2) / default_chunk_size;
-       if (((dir_size / 2) % default_chunk_size) != 0)
-               num_of_meta_chunks++;
-       if (num_of_meta_chunks <= num_of_allocated_meta_chunks)
-               num_of_meta_chunks = 0;
-       else
-               num_of_meta_chunks -= num_of_allocated_meta_chunks;
-
-       total_size = allocated_total_size +
-                    (num_of_data_chunks * default_chunk_size) +
-                    (num_of_meta_chunks * default_chunk_size);
-
-       *num_of_meta_chunks_ret = num_of_meta_chunks;
-       *size_of_data_ret = num_of_data_chunks * default_chunk_size;
-       return total_size;
-}
-
 static int zero_output_file(int out_fd, u64 size)
 {
        int loop_num;
@@ -779,6 +677,38 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Just update chunk allocation info, since --rootdir may allocate new
+ * chunks which is not updated in @allocation structure.
+ */
+static void update_chunk_allocation(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                   struct mkfs_allocation *allocation)
+{
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg_cache;
+       const u64 mixed_flag = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
+       u64 search_start = 0;
+
+       allocation->mixed = 0;
+       allocation->data = 0;
+       allocation->metadata = 0;
+       allocation->system = 0;
+       while (1) {
+               bg_cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(fs_info,
+                                                         search_start);
+               if (!bg_cache)
+                       break;
+               if ((bg_cache->flags & mixed_flag) == mixed_flag)
+                       allocation->mixed += bg_cache->key.offset;
+               else if (bg_cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
+                       allocation->data += bg_cache->key.offset;
+               else if (bg_cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
+                       allocation->metadata += bg_cache->key.offset;
+               else
+                       allocation->system += bg_cache->key.offset;
+               search_start = bg_cache->key.objectid + bg_cache->key.offset;
+       }
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        char *file;
@@ -797,7 +727,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        u32 stripesize = 4096;
        int zero_end = 1;
        int fd = -1;
-       int ret;
+       int ret = 0;
        int close_ret;
        int i;
        int mixed = 0;
@@ -808,11 +738,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        int ssd = 0;
        int force_overwrite = 0;
        char *source_dir = NULL;
-       int source_dir_set = 0;
-       u64 num_of_meta_chunks = 0;
-       u64 size_of_data = 0;
+       bool source_dir_set = false;
+       bool shrink_rootdir = false;
        u64 source_dir_size = 0;
        u64 min_dev_size;
+       u64 shrink_size;
        int dev_cnt = 0;
        int saved_optind;
        char fs_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE] = { 0 };
@@ -822,6 +752,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        while(1) {
                int c;
+               enum { GETOPT_VAL_SHRINK = 257 };
                static const struct option long_options[] = {
                        { "alloc-start", required_argument, NULL, 'A'},
                        { "byte-count", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
@@ -839,6 +770,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                        { "features", required_argument, NULL, 'O' },
                        { "uuid", required_argument, NULL, 'U' },
                        { "quiet", 0, NULL, 'q' },
+                       { "shrink", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_SHRINK },
                        { "help", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_HELP },
                        { NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
                };
@@ -906,7 +838,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                goto success;
                        case 'r':
                                source_dir = optarg;
-                               source_dir_set = 1;
+                               source_dir_set = true;
                                break;
                        case 'U':
                                strncpy(fs_uuid, optarg,
@@ -918,6 +850,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                        case 'q':
                                verbose = 0;
                                break;
+                       case GETOPT_VAL_SHRINK:
+                               shrink_rootdir = true;
+                               break;
                        case GETOPT_VAL_HELP:
                        default:
                                print_usage(c != GETOPT_VAL_HELP);
@@ -940,6 +875,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                error("the option -r is limited to a single device");
                goto error;
        }
+       if (shrink_rootdir && !source_dir_set) {
+               error("the option --shrink must be used with --rootdir");
+               goto error;
+       }
 
        if (*fs_uuid) {
                uuid_t dummy_uuid;
@@ -956,7 +895,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        while (dev_cnt-- > 0) {
                file = argv[optind++];
-               if (is_block_device(file) == 1)
+               if (source_dir_set && is_path_exist(file) == 0)
+                       ret = 0;
+               else if (is_block_device(file) == 1)
                        ret = test_dev_for_mkfs(file, force_overwrite);
                else
                        ret = test_status_for_mkfs(file, force_overwrite);
@@ -1029,6 +970,53 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        min_dev_size = btrfs_min_dev_size(nodesize, mixed, metadata_profile,
                                          data_profile);
+       /*
+        * Enlarge the destination file or create a new one, using the size
+        * calculated from source dir.
+        *
+        * This must be done before minimal device size checks.
+        */
+       if (source_dir_set) {
+               int oflags = O_RDWR;
+               struct stat statbuf;
+
+               if (is_path_exist(file) == 0)
+                       oflags |= O_CREAT;
+
+               fd = open(file, oflags, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP |
+                                        S_IROTH);
+               if (fd < 0) {
+                       error("unable to open %s: %m", file);
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               ret = fstat(fd, &statbuf);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       error("unable to stat %s: %m", file);
+                       ret = -errno;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Block_count not specified, use file/device size first.
+                * Or we will always use source_dir_size calculated for mkfs.
+                */
+               if (!block_count)
+                       block_count = btrfs_device_size(fd, &statbuf);
+               source_dir_size = btrfs_mkfs_size_dir(source_dir, sectorsize,
+                               min_dev_size, metadata_profile, data_profile);
+               if (block_count < source_dir_size)
+                       block_count = source_dir_size;
+               ret = zero_output_file(fd, block_count);
+               if (ret) {
+                       error("unable to zero the output file");
+                       close(fd);
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               /* our "device" is the new image file */
+               dev_block_count = block_count;
+               close(fd);
+       }
        /* Check device/block_count after the nodesize is determined */
        if (block_count && block_count < min_dev_size) {
                error("size %llu is too small to make a usable filesystem",
@@ -1043,8 +1031,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                path = argv[i];
                ret = test_minimum_size(path, min_dev_size);
                if (ret < 0) {
-                       error("failed to check size for %s: %s",
-                               path, strerror(-ret));
+                       error("failed to check size for %s: %m", path);
                        goto error;
                }
                if (ret > 0) {
@@ -1062,51 +1049,27 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
        dev_cnt--;
 
-       if (!source_dir_set) {
-               /*
-                * open without O_EXCL so that the problem should not
-                * occur by the following processing.
-                * (btrfs_register_one_device() fails if O_EXCL is on)
-                */
-               fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
-               if (fd < 0) {
-                       error("unable to open %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
-                       goto error;
-               }
-               ret = btrfs_prepare_device(fd, file, &dev_block_count,
-                               block_count,
-                               (zero_end ? PREP_DEVICE_ZERO_END : 0) |
-                               (discard ? PREP_DEVICE_DISCARD : 0) |
-                               (verbose ? PREP_DEVICE_VERBOSE : 0));
-               if (ret) {
-                       goto error;
-               }
-               if (block_count && block_count > dev_block_count) {
-                       error("%s is smaller than requested size, expected %llu, found %llu",
-                                       file,
-                                       (unsigned long long)block_count,
-                                       (unsigned long long)dev_block_count);
-                       goto error;
-               }
-       } else {
-               fd = open(file, O_CREAT | O_RDWR,
-                               S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH);
-               if (fd < 0) {
-                       error("unable to open %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
-                       goto error;
-               }
-
-               source_dir_size = size_sourcedir(source_dir, sectorsize,
-                                            &num_of_meta_chunks, &size_of_data);
-               if(block_count < source_dir_size)
-                       block_count = source_dir_size;
-               ret = zero_output_file(fd, block_count);
-               if (ret) {
-                       error("unable to zero the output file");
-                       goto error;
-               }
-               /* our "device" is the new image file */
-               dev_block_count = block_count;
+       /*
+        * Open without O_EXCL so that the problem should not occur by the
+        * following operation in kernel:
+        * (btrfs_register_one_device() fails if O_EXCL is on)
+        */
+       fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               error("unable to open %s: %m", file);
+               goto error;
+       }
+       ret = btrfs_prepare_device(fd, file, &dev_block_count, block_count,
+                       (zero_end ? PREP_DEVICE_ZERO_END : 0) |
+                       (discard ? PREP_DEVICE_DISCARD : 0) |
+                       (verbose ? PREP_DEVICE_VERBOSE : 0));
+       if (ret)
+               goto error;
+       if (block_count && block_count > dev_block_count) {
+               error("%s is smaller than requested size, expected %llu, found %llu",
+                     file, (unsigned long long)block_count,
+                     (unsigned long long)dev_block_count);
+               goto error;
        }
 
        /* To create the first block group and chunk 0 in make_btrfs */
@@ -1136,7 +1099,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 
        fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(file, 0, 0, 0,
-                       OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_FS_PARTIAL);
+                       OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_TEMPORARY_SUPER);
        if (!fs_info) {
                error("open ctree failed");
                goto error;
@@ -1195,7 +1158,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                 */
                fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
                if (fd < 0) {
-                       error("unable to open %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
+                       error("unable to open %s: %m", file);
                        goto error;
                }
                ret = btrfs_device_already_in_root(root, fd,
@@ -1232,13 +1195,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 
 raid_groups:
-       if (!source_dir_set) {
-               ret = create_raid_groups(trans, root, data_profile,
-                                metadata_profile, mixed, &allocation);
-               if (ret) {
-                       error("unable to create raid groups: %d", ret);
-                       goto out;
-               }
+       ret = create_raid_groups(trans, root, data_profile,
+                        metadata_profile, mixed, &allocation);
+       if (ret) {
+               error("unable to create raid groups: %d", ret);
+               goto out;
        }
 
        ret = create_tree(trans, root, BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID);
@@ -1247,44 +1208,45 @@ raid_groups:
                goto out;
        }
 
+       ret = create_tree(trans, root, BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID);
+       if (ret)
+               warning(
+       "unable to create uuid tree, will be created after mount: %d", ret);
+
        ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
        if (ret) {
                error("unable to commit transaction: %d", ret);
                goto out;
        }
 
-       if (source_dir_set) {
-               trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
-               BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
-               ret = create_chunks(trans, root,
-                                   num_of_meta_chunks, size_of_data,
-                                   &allocation);
-               if (ret) {
-                       error("unable to create chunks: %d", ret);
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
-               if (ret) {
-                       error("transaction commit failed: %d", ret);
-                       goto out;
-               }
+       ret = cleanup_temp_chunks(fs_info, &allocation, data_profile,
+                                 metadata_profile, metadata_profile);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               error("failed to cleanup temporary chunks: %d", ret);
+               goto out;
+       }
 
+       if (source_dir_set) {
                ret = btrfs_mkfs_fill_dir(source_dir, root, verbose);
                if (ret) {
                        error("error wihle filling filesystem: %d", ret);
                        goto out;
                }
-       }
-       ret = cleanup_temp_chunks(fs_info, &allocation, data_profile,
-                                 metadata_profile, metadata_profile);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               error("failed to cleanup temporary chunks: %d", ret);
-               goto out;
+               if (shrink_rootdir) {
+                       ret = btrfs_mkfs_shrink_fs(fs_info, &shrink_size,
+                                                  shrink_rootdir);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               error("error while shrinking filesystem: %d",
+                                       ret);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        if (verbose) {
                char features_buf[64];
 
+               update_chunk_allocation(fs_info, &allocation);
                printf("Label:              %s\n", label);
                printf("UUID:               %s\n", mkfs_cfg.fs_uuid);
                printf("Node size:          %u\n", nodesize);
@@ -1333,6 +1295,12 @@ out:
                }
        }
 
+       if (!ret && close_ret) {
+               ret = close_ret;
+               error("failed to close ctree, the filesystem may be inconsistent: %d",
+                     ret);
+       }
+
        btrfs_close_all_devices();
        free(label);