/*
- * Internal header for libusb
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Internal header for libusbx
+ * Copyright © 2007-2009 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
+ * Copyright © 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
-#ifndef __LIBUSBI_H__
-#define __LIBUSBI_H__
+#ifndef LIBUSBI_H
+#define LIBUSBI_H
#include <config.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
#include <time.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
+#include <poll.h>
+#endif
#include <libusb.h>
+#include "version.h"
+
+/* Inside the libusbx code, mark all public functions as follows:
+ * return_type API_EXPORTED function_name(params) { ... }
+ * But if the function returns a pointer, mark it as follows:
+ * DEFAULT_VISIBILITY return_type * LIBUSB_CALL function_name(params) { ... }
+ * In the libusbx public header, mark all declarations as:
+ * return_type LIBUSB_CALL function_name(params);
+ */
+#define API_EXPORTED LIBUSB_CALL DEFAULT_VISIBILITY
#define DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH 18
#define USB_MAXINTERFACES 32
#define USB_MAXCONFIG 8
+/* The following is used to silence warnings for unused variables */
+#define UNUSED(var) (void)(var)
+
struct list_head {
struct list_head *prev, *next;
};
-/* Get an entry from the list
- * ptr - the address of this list_head element in "type"
+/* Get an entry from the list
+ * ptr - the address of this list_head element in "type"
* type - the data type that contains "member"
- * member - the list_head element in "type"
+ * member - the list_head element in "type"
*/
#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
- ((type *)((char *)(ptr) - (unsigned long)(&((type *)0L)->member)))
+ ((type *)((uintptr_t)(ptr) - (uintptr_t)offsetof(type, member)))
/* Get each entry from a list
* pos - A structure pointer has a "member" element
* head - list head
* member - the list_head element in "pos"
+ * type - the type of the first parameter
*/
-#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
- for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
- &pos->member != (head); \
- pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
+#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member, type) \
+ for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, type, member); \
+ &pos->member != (head); \
+ pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, type, member))
-#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \
- for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member), \
- n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
- &pos->member != (head); \
- pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member, type) \
+ for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, type, member), \
+ n = list_entry(pos->member.next, type, member); \
+ &pos->member != (head); \
+ pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, type, member))
#define list_empty(entry) ((entry)->next == (entry))
{
entry->next->prev = entry->prev;
entry->prev->next = entry->next;
+ entry->next = entry->prev = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void *usbi_reallocf(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
+ if (!ret)
+ free(ptr);
+ return ret;
}
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
- const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
- (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
+ const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *mptr = (ptr); \
+ (type *)( (char *)mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define TIMESPEC_IS_SET(ts) ((ts)->tv_sec != 0 || (ts)->tv_nsec != 0)
-enum usbi_log_level {
- LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
- LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
- LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,
- LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-};
-
-void usbi_log(struct libusb_context *ctx, enum usbi_log_level,
+void usbi_log(struct libusb_context *ctx, enum libusb_log_level level,
const char *function, const char *format, ...);
+void usbi_log_v(struct libusb_context *ctx, enum libusb_log_level level,
+ const char *function, const char *format, va_list args);
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1400
+
#ifdef ENABLE_LOGGING
-#define _usbi_log(ctx, level, fmt...) usbi_log(ctx, level, __FUNCTION__, fmt)
+#define _usbi_log(ctx, level, ...) usbi_log(ctx, level, __FUNCTION__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define usbi_dbg(...) _usbi_log(NULL, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
-#define _usbi_log(ctx, level, fmt...)
+#define _usbi_log(ctx, level, ...) do { (void)(ctx); } while(0)
+#define usbi_dbg(...) do {} while(0)
#endif
-#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING
-#define usbi_dbg(fmt...) _usbi_log(NULL, LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, fmt)
+#define usbi_info(ctx, ...) _usbi_log(ctx, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define usbi_warn(ctx, ...) _usbi_log(ctx, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define usbi_err(ctx, ...) _usbi_log(ctx, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#else /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1400 */
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOGGING
+#define LOG_BODY(ctxt, level) \
+{ \
+ va_list args; \
+ va_start (args, format); \
+ usbi_log_v(ctxt, level, "", format, args); \
+ va_end(args); \
+}
#else
-#define usbi_dbg(fmt...)
+#define LOG_BODY(ctxt, level) do { (void)(ctxt); } while(0)
#endif
-#define usbi_info(ctx, fmt...) _usbi_log(ctx, LOG_LEVEL_INFO, fmt)
-#define usbi_warn(ctx, fmt...) _usbi_log(ctx, LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, fmt)
-#define usbi_err(ctx, fmt...) _usbi_log(ctx, LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, fmt)
+static inline void usbi_info(struct libusb_context *ctx, const char *format,
+ ...)
+ LOG_BODY(ctx,LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO)
+static inline void usbi_warn(struct libusb_context *ctx, const char *format,
+ ...)
+ LOG_BODY(ctx,LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING)
+static inline void usbi_err( struct libusb_context *ctx, const char *format,
+ ...)
+ LOG_BODY(ctx,LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR)
+
+static inline void usbi_dbg(const char *format, ...)
+ LOG_BODY(NULL,LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
+
+#endif /* !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1400 */
#define USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx) if (!(ctx)) (ctx) = usbi_default_context
#define DEVICE_CTX(dev) ((dev)->ctx)
#define HANDLE_CTX(handle) (DEVICE_CTX((handle)->dev))
#define TRANSFER_CTX(transfer) (HANDLE_CTX((transfer)->dev_handle))
#define ITRANSFER_CTX(transfer) \
- (TRANSFER_CTX(__USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(transfer)))
+ (TRANSFER_CTX(USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(transfer)))
+
+#define IS_EPIN(ep) (0 != ((ep) & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN))
+#define IS_EPOUT(ep) (!IS_EPIN(ep))
+#define IS_XFERIN(xfer) (0 != ((xfer)->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN))
+#define IS_XFEROUT(xfer) (!IS_XFERIN(xfer))
+
+/* Internal abstraction for thread synchronization */
+#if defined(THREADS_POSIX)
+#include "os/threads_posix.h"
+#elif defined(OS_WINDOWS)
+#include <os/threads_windows.h>
+#endif
extern struct libusb_context *usbi_default_context;
int debug;
int debug_fixed;
+ /* internal control pipe, used for interrupting event handling when
+ * something needs to modify poll fds. */
+ int ctrl_pipe[2];
+
struct list_head usb_devs;
- pthread_mutex_t usb_devs_lock;
+ usbi_mutex_t usb_devs_lock;
/* A list of open handles. Backends are free to traverse this if required.
*/
struct list_head open_devs;
- pthread_mutex_t open_devs_lock;
+ usbi_mutex_t open_devs_lock;
- /* this is a list of in-flight transfer handles, sorted by timeout
+ /* this is a list of in-flight transfer handles, sorted by timeout
* expiration. URBs to timeout the soonest are placed at the beginning of
* the list, URBs that will time out later are placed after, and urbs with
* infinite timeout are always placed at the very end. */
struct list_head flying_transfers;
- pthread_mutex_t flying_transfers_lock;
+ usbi_mutex_t flying_transfers_lock;
- /* list of poll fd's */
+ /* list of poll fds */
struct list_head pollfds;
- pthread_mutex_t pollfds_lock;
+ usbi_mutex_t pollfds_lock;
+
+ /* a counter that is set when we want to interrupt event handling, in order
+ * to modify the poll fd set. and a lock to protect it. */
+ unsigned int pollfd_modify;
+ usbi_mutex_t pollfd_modify_lock;
/* user callbacks for pollfd changes */
libusb_pollfd_added_cb fd_added_cb;
void *fd_cb_user_data;
/* ensures that only one thread is handling events at any one time */
- pthread_mutex_t events_lock;
+ usbi_mutex_t events_lock;
/* used to see if there is an active thread doing event handling */
int event_handler_active;
/* used to wait for event completion in threads other than the one that is
* event handling */
- pthread_mutex_t event_waiters_lock;
- pthread_cond_t event_waiters_cond;
+ usbi_mutex_t event_waiters_lock;
+ usbi_cond_t event_waiters_cond;
+
+#ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
+ /* used for timeout handling, if supported by OS.
+ * this timerfd is maintained to trigger on the next pending timeout */
+ int timerfd;
+#endif
};
+#ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
+#define usbi_using_timerfd(ctx) ((ctx)->timerfd >= 0)
+#else
+#define usbi_using_timerfd(ctx) (0)
+#endif
+
struct libusb_device {
/* lock protects refcnt, everything else is finalized at initialization
* time */
- pthread_mutex_t lock;
+ usbi_mutex_t lock;
int refcnt;
struct libusb_context *ctx;
uint8_t bus_number;
+ uint8_t port_number;
+ struct libusb_device* parent_dev;
uint8_t device_address;
uint8_t num_configurations;
+ enum libusb_speed speed;
struct list_head list;
unsigned long session_data;
struct libusb_device_handle {
/* lock protects claimed_interfaces */
- pthread_mutex_t lock;
+ usbi_mutex_t lock;
unsigned long claimed_interfaces;
struct list_head list;
unsigned char os_priv[0];
};
-#define USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT (1<<0)
+enum {
+ USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+ USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME
+};
/* in-memory transfer layout:
*
struct timeval timeout;
int transferred;
uint8_t flags;
+
+ /* this lock is held during libusb_submit_transfer() and
+ * libusb_cancel_transfer() (allowing the OS backend to prevent duplicate
+ * cancellation, submission-during-cancellation, etc). the OS backend
+ * should also take this lock in the handle_events path, to prevent the user
+ * cancelling the transfer from another thread while you are processing
+ * its completion (presumably there would be races within your OS backend
+ * if this were possible). */
+ usbi_mutex_t lock;
+};
+
+enum usbi_transfer_flags {
+ /* The transfer has timed out */
+ USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT = 1 << 0,
+
+ /* Set by backend submit_transfer() if the OS handles timeout */
+ USBI_TRANSFER_OS_HANDLES_TIMEOUT = 1 << 1,
+
+ /* Cancellation was requested via libusb_cancel_transfer() */
+ USBI_TRANSFER_CANCELLING = 1 << 2,
+
+ /* Operation on the transfer failed because the device disappeared */
+ USBI_TRANSFER_DEVICE_DISAPPEARED = 1 << 3,
+
+ /* Set by backend submit_transfer() if the fds in use have been updated */
+ USBI_TRANSFER_UPDATED_FDS = 1 << 4,
};
-#define __USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(transfer) \
- ((struct libusb_transfer *)(((void *)(transfer)) \
+#define USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(transfer) \
+ ((struct libusb_transfer *)(((unsigned char *)(transfer)) \
+ sizeof(struct usbi_transfer)))
-#define __LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer) \
- ((struct usbi_transfer *)(((void *)(transfer)) \
+#define LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TO_USBI_TRANSFER(transfer) \
+ ((struct usbi_transfer *)(((unsigned char *)(transfer)) \
- sizeof(struct usbi_transfer)))
static inline void *usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(struct usbi_transfer *transfer)
{
- return ((void *)transfer) + sizeof(struct usbi_transfer)
+ return ((unsigned char *)transfer) + sizeof(struct usbi_transfer)
+ sizeof(struct libusb_transfer)
+ (transfer->num_iso_packets
* sizeof(struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor));
/* shared data and functions */
-void usbi_io_init(struct libusb_context *ctx);
+int usbi_io_init(struct libusb_context *ctx);
+void usbi_io_exit(struct libusb_context *ctx);
struct libusb_device *usbi_alloc_device(struct libusb_context *ctx,
unsigned long session_id);
int usbi_sanitize_device(struct libusb_device *dev);
void usbi_handle_disconnect(struct libusb_device_handle *handle);
-void usbi_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
+int usbi_handle_transfer_completion(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
enum libusb_transfer_status status);
-void usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(struct usbi_transfer *transfer);
+int usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(struct usbi_transfer *transfer);
-int usbi_parse_descriptor(unsigned char *source, char *descriptor, void *dest,
- int host_endian);
+int usbi_parse_descriptor(unsigned char *source, const char *descriptor,
+ void *dest, int host_endian);
int usbi_get_config_index_by_value(struct libusb_device *dev,
uint8_t bConfigurationValue, int *idx);
-/* polling */
+/* Internal abstraction for poll (needs struct usbi_transfer on Windows) */
+#if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_DARWIN) || defined(OS_OPENBSD)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "os/poll_posix.h"
+#elif defined(OS_WINDOWS) || defined(OS_WINCE)
+#include <os/poll_windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(__GCC__)
+#undef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
+int usbi_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, void *tzp);
+#define LIBUSB_GETTIMEOFDAY_WIN32
+#define HAVE_USBI_GETTIMEOFDAY
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
+#define usbi_gettimeofday(tv, tz) gettimeofday((tv), (tz))
+#define HAVE_USBI_GETTIMEOFDAY
+#endif
+#endif
struct usbi_pollfd {
/* must come first */
int usbi_add_pollfd(struct libusb_context *ctx, int fd, short events);
void usbi_remove_pollfd(struct libusb_context *ctx, int fd);
+void usbi_fd_notification(struct libusb_context *ctx);
/* device discovery */
* to determine specific capabilities of the system, allocate required
* data structures for later, etc.
*
- * This function is called when a libusb user initializes the library
+ * This function is called when a libusbx user initializes the library
* prior to use.
*
* Return 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
* but that is an unlikely case.
*
* After computing a session ID for a device, call
- * usbi_get_device_by_session_id(). This function checks if libusb already
+ * usbi_get_device_by_session_id(). This function checks if libusbx already
* knows about the device, and if so, it provides you with a libusb_device
* structure for it.
*
*
* Your backend should allocate any internal resources required for I/O
* and other operations so that those operations can happen (hopefully)
- * without hiccup. This is also a good place to inform libusb that it
+ * without hiccup. This is also a good place to inform libusbx that it
* should monitor certain file descriptors related to this device -
* see the usbi_add_pollfd() function.
*
/* Close a device such that the handle cannot be used again. Your backend
* should destroy any resources that were allocated in the open path.
* This may also be a good place to call usbi_remove_pollfd() to inform
- * libusb of any file descriptors associated with this device that should
+ * libusbx of any file descriptors associated with this device that should
* no longer be monitored.
*
* This function is called when the user closes a device handle.
*
* If you cannot retrieve this from cache, either do not implement this
* function, or return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED. This will cause
- * libusb to retrieve the information through a standard control transfer.
+ * libusbx to retrieve the information through a standard control transfer.
*
* This function must be non-blocking.
* Return:
* was opened
* - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
*/
- int (*claim_interface)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface);
+ int (*claim_interface)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int interface_number);
/* Release a previously claimed interface.
*
* was opened
* - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
*/
- int (*release_interface)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int iface);
+ int (*release_interface)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle, int interface_number);
/* Set the alternate setting for an interface.
*
* - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
*/
int (*set_interface_altsetting)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
- int iface, int altsetting);
+ int interface_number, int altsetting);
/* Clear a halt/stall condition on an endpoint.
*
* - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
*/
int (*kernel_driver_active)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
- int interface);
-
+ int interface_number);
+
/* Detach a kernel driver from an interface. Optional.
*
* After detaching a kernel driver, the interface should be available
* - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
*/
int (*detach_kernel_driver)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
- int interface);
+ int interface_number);
+
+ /* Attach a kernel driver to an interface. Optional.
+ *
+ * Reattach a kernel driver to the device.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * - 0 on success
+ * - LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if no kernel driver was active
+ * - LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the interface does not exist
+ * - LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected since it
+ * was opened
+ * - LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if a program or driver has claimed the interface,
+ * preventing reattachment
+ * - another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
+ */
+ int (*attach_kernel_driver)(struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
+ int interface_number);
/* Destroy a device. Optional.
*
* all private data from the transfer as if you were just about to report
* completion or cancellation.
*
- * This function might seem a bit out of place. It is used when libusb
+ * This function might seem a bit out of place. It is used when libusbx
* detects a disconnected device - it calls this function for all pending
* transfers before reporting completion (with the disconnect code) to
* the user. Maybe we can improve upon this internal interface in future.
* This function should also be able to detect disconnection of the
* device, reporting that situation with usbi_handle_disconnect().
*
+ * When processing an event related to a transfer, you probably want to
+ * take usbi_transfer.lock to prevent races. See the documentation for
+ * the usbi_transfer structure.
+ *
* Return 0 on success, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
*/
int (*handle_events)(struct libusb_context *ctx,
- struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int num_ready);
+ struct pollfd *fds, POLL_NFDS_TYPE nfds, int num_ready);
+
+ /* Get time from specified clock. At least two clocks must be implemented
+ by the backend: USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME, and USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
+
+ Description of clocks:
+ USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME : clock returns time since system epoch.
+ USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC: clock returns time since unspecified start
+ time (usually boot).
+ */
+ int (*clock_gettime)(int clkid, struct timespec *tp);
+
+#ifdef USBI_TIMERFD_AVAILABLE
+ /* clock ID of the clock that should be used for timerfd */
+ clockid_t (*get_timerfd_clockid)(void);
+#endif
/* Number of bytes to reserve for per-device private backend data.
* This private data area is accessible through the "os_priv" field of
extern const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend;
extern const struct usbi_os_backend linux_usbfs_backend;
+extern const struct usbi_os_backend darwin_backend;
+extern const struct usbi_os_backend openbsd_backend;
+extern const struct usbi_os_backend windows_backend;
#endif
-