+/* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode:t ; c-basic-offset:8 -*- */
/*
- * Core functions for libusbx
+ * Core functions for libusb
+ * Copyright © 2012-2013 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@cs.unm.edu>
* Copyright © 2007-2008 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
* Copyright © 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
*
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
+#include <syslog.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#include <android/log.h>
+#endif
#include "libusbi.h"
+#include "hotplug.h"
#if defined(OS_LINUX)
const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &linux_usbfs_backend;
const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &darwin_backend;
#elif defined(OS_OPENBSD)
const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &openbsd_backend;
+#elif defined(OS_NETBSD)
+const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &netbsd_backend;
#elif defined(OS_WINDOWS)
const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &windows_backend;
#elif defined(OS_WINCE)
const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &wince_backend;
+#elif defined(OS_HAIKU)
+const struct usbi_os_backend * const usbi_backend = &haiku_usb_raw_backend;
#else
#error "Unsupported OS"
#endif
struct libusb_context *usbi_default_context = NULL;
-const struct libusb_version libusb_version_internal =
+static const struct libusb_version libusb_version_internal =
{ LIBUSB_MAJOR, LIBUSB_MINOR, LIBUSB_MICRO, LIBUSB_NANO,
- LIBUSB_RC, "http://libusbx.org" };
+ LIBUSB_RC, "http://libusb.info" };
static int default_context_refcnt = 0;
static usbi_mutex_static_t default_context_lock = USBI_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static struct timeval timestamp_origin = { 0, 0 };
struct list_head active_contexts_list;
/**
- * \mainpage libusbx-1.0 API Reference
+ * \mainpage libusb-1.0 API Reference
*
* \section intro Introduction
*
- * libusbx is an open source library that allows you to communicate with USB
+ * libusb is an open source library that allows you to communicate with USB
* devices from userspace. For more info, see the
- * <a href="http://libusbx.org">libusbx homepage</a>.
+ * <a href="http://libusb.info">libusb homepage</a>.
*
* This documentation is aimed at application developers wishing to
* communicate with USB peripherals from their own software. After reviewing
* this documentation, feedback and questions can be sent to the
- * <a href="http://mailing-list.libusbx.org">libusbx-devel mailing list</a>.
+ * <a href="http://mailing-list.libusb.info">libusb-devel mailing list</a>.
*
* This documentation assumes knowledge of how to operate USB devices from
* a software standpoint (descriptors, configurations, interfaces, endpoints,
* Specification</a> which is available for free download. You can probably
* find less verbose introductions by searching the web.
*
+ * \section API Application Programming Interface (API)
+ *
+ * See the \ref api page for a complete list of the libusb functions.
+ *
* \section features Library features
*
* - All transfer types supported (control/bulk/interrupt/isochronous)
* usually won't need to thread)
* - Lightweight with lean API
* - Compatible with libusb-0.1 through the libusb-compat-0.1 translation layer
+ * - Hotplug support (on some platforms). See \ref hotplug.
*
* \section gettingstarted Getting Started
*
* To begin reading the API documentation, start with the Modules page which
- * links to the different categories of libusbx's functionality.
+ * links to the different categories of libusb's functionality.
*
* One decision you will have to make is whether to use the synchronous
* or the asynchronous data transfer interface. The \ref io documentation
* provides some insight into this topic.
*
- * Some example programs can be found in the libusbx source distribution under
- * the "examples" subdirectory. The libusbx homepage includes a list of
- * real-life project examples which use libusbx.
+ * Some example programs can be found in the libusb source distribution under
+ * the "examples" subdirectory. The libusb homepage includes a list of
+ * real-life project examples which use libusb.
*
* \section errorhandling Error handling
*
- * libusbx functions typically return 0 on success or a negative error code
+ * libusb functions typically return 0 on success or a negative error code
* on failure. These negative error codes relate to LIBUSB_ERROR constants
* which are listed on the \ref misc "miscellaneous" documentation page.
*
* \section msglog Debug message logging
*
- * libusbx uses stderr for all logging. By default, logging is set to NONE,
+ * libusb uses stderr for all logging. By default, logging is set to NONE,
* which means that no output will be produced. However, unless the library
* has been compiled with logging disabled, then any application calls to
* libusb_set_debug(), or the setting of the environmental variable
* direct it to the null device if its output is undesireable.
*
* The libusb_set_debug() function can be used to enable logging of certain
- * messages. Under standard configuration, libusbx doesn't really log much
+ * messages. Under standard configuration, libusb doesn't really log much
* so you are advised to use this function to enable all error/warning/
* informational messages. It will help debug problems with your software.
*
* The logged messages are unstructured. There is no one-to-one correspondence
* between messages being logged and success or failure return codes from
- * libusbx functions. There is no format to the messages, so you should not
+ * libusb functions. There is no format to the messages, so you should not
* try to capture or parse them. They are not and will not be localized.
* These messages are not intended to being passed to your application user;
- * instead, you should interpret the error codes returned from libusbx functions
+ * instead, you should interpret the error codes returned from libusb functions
* and provide appropriate notification to the user. The messages are simply
* there to aid you as a programmer, and if you're confused because you're
- * getting a strange error code from a libusbx function, enabling message
+ * getting a strange error code from a libusb function, enabling message
* logging may give you a suitable explanation.
*
* The LIBUSB_DEBUG environment variable can be used to enable message logging
* environment variable is set, the message logging verbosity level is fixed
* and libusb_set_debug() effectively does nothing.
*
- * libusbx can be compiled without any logging functions, useful for embedded
+ * libusb can be compiled without any logging functions, useful for embedded
* systems. In this case, libusb_set_debug() and the LIBUSB_DEBUG environment
* variable have no effects.
*
- * libusbx can also be compiled with verbose debugging messages always. When
+ * libusb can also be compiled with verbose debugging messages always. When
* the library is compiled in this way, all messages of all verbosities are
* always logged. libusb_set_debug() and the LIBUSB_DEBUG environment variable
* have no effects.
*
* \section remarks Other remarks
*
- * libusbx does have imperfections. The \ref caveats "caveats" page attempts
+ * libusb does have imperfections. The \ref caveats "caveats" page attempts
* to document these.
*/
* reset).
*
* The problem is that any other program could reset the device your program
- * is working with, at any time. libusbx does not offer a mechanism to inform
+ * is working with, at any time. libusb does not offer a mechanism to inform
* you when this has happened, so if someone else resets your device it will
* not be clear to your own program why the device state has changed.
*
* - Clearing of halt/stall condition (libusb_clear_halt())
* - Device resets (libusb_reset_device())
*
- * \section nohotplug No hotplugging
- *
- * libusbx-1.0 lacks functionality for providing notifications of when devices
- * are added or removed. This functionality is planned to be implemented
- * in a later version of libusbx.
- *
- * That said, there is basic disconnection handling for open device handles:
- * - If there are ongoing transfers, libusbx's handle_events loop will detect
- * disconnections and complete ongoing transfers with the
- * LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE status code.
- * - Many functions such as libusb_set_configuration() return the special
- * LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE error code when the device has been disconnected.
- *
* \section configsel Configuration selection and handling
*
- * When libusbx presents a device handle to an application, there is a chance
+ * When libusb presents a device handle to an application, there is a chance
* that the corresponding device may be in unconfigured state. For devices
* with multiple configurations, there is also a chance that the configuration
* currently selected is not the one that the application wants to use.
* -# If the device is already in the desired configuration, calling
* libusb_set_configuration() using the same configuration value will cause
* a lightweight device reset. This may not be desirable behaviour.
- * -# libusbx will be unable to change configuration if the device is in
- * another configuration and other programs or drivers have claimed
- * interfaces under that configuration.
- * -# In the case where the desired configuration is already active, libusbx
+ * -# In the case where the desired configuration is already active, libusb
* may not even be able to perform a lightweight device reset. For example,
* take my USB keyboard with fingerprint reader: I'm interested in driving
- * the fingerprint reader interface through libusbx, but the kernel's
+ * the fingerprint reader interface through libusb, but the kernel's
* USB-HID driver will almost always have claimed the keyboard interface.
* Because the kernel has claimed an interface, it is not even possible to
* perform the lightweight device reset, so libusb_set_configuration() will
* fail. (Luckily the device in question only has a single configuration.)
+ * -# libusb will be unable to set a configuration if other programs or
+ * drivers have claimed interfaces. In particular, this means that kernel
+ * drivers must be detached from all the interfaces before
+ * libusb_set_configuration() may succeed.
*
* One solution to some of the above problems is to consider the currently
* active configuration. If the configuration we want is already active, then
* we don't have to select any configuration:
\code
-cfg = libusb_get_configuration(dev);
+cfg = -1;
+libusb_get_configuration(dev, &cfg);
if (cfg != desired)
libusb_set_configuration(dev, desired);
\endcode
* considerations apply to Darwin or other platforms.
*
* When a transfer completes early (i.e. when less data is received/sent in
- * any one packet than the transfer buffer allows for) then libusbx is designed
+ * any one packet than the transfer buffer allows for) then libusb is designed
* to terminate the transfer immediately, not transferring or receiving any
* more data unless other transfers have been queued by the user.
*
- * On legacy platforms, libusbx is unable to do this in all situations. After
+ * On legacy platforms, libusb is unable to do this in all situations. After
* the incomplete packet occurs, "surplus" data may be transferred. For recent
- * versions of libusbx, this information is kept (the data length of the
+ * versions of libusb, this information is kept (the data length of the
* transfer is updated) and, for device-to-host transfers, any surplus data was
* added to the buffer. Still, this is not a nice solution because it loses the
* information about the end of the short packet, and the user probably wanted
*
* \section zlp Zero length packets
*
- * - libusbx is able to send a packet of zero length to an endpoint simply by
+ * - libusb is able to send a packet of zero length to an endpoint simply by
* submitting a transfer of zero length.
* - The \ref libusb_transfer_flags::LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET
* "LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET" flag is currently only supported on Linux.
/**
* \page contexts Contexts
*
- * It is possible that libusbx may be used simultaneously from two independent
+ * It is possible that libusb may be used simultaneously from two independent
* libraries linked into the same executable. For example, if your application
* has a plugin-like system which allows the user to dynamically load a range
* of modules into your program, it is feasible that two independently
- * developed modules may both use libusbx.
+ * developed modules may both use libusb.
*
- * libusbx is written to allow for these multiple user scenarios. The two
- * "instances" of libusbx will not interfere: libusb_set_debug() calls
+ * libusb is written to allow for these multiple user scenarios. The two
+ * "instances" of libusb will not interfere: libusb_set_debug() calls
* from one user will not affect the same settings for other users, other
- * users can continue using libusbx after one of them calls libusb_exit(), etc.
+ * users can continue using libusb after one of them calls libusb_exit(), etc.
*
- * This is made possible through libusbx's <em>context</em> concept. When you
+ * This is made possible through libusb's <em>context</em> concept. When you
* call libusb_init(), you are (optionally) given a context. You can then pass
- * this context pointer back into future libusbx functions.
+ * this context pointer back into future libusb functions.
*
* In order to keep things simple for more simplistic applications, it is
* legal to pass NULL to all functions requiring a context pointer (as long as
- * you're sure no other code will attempt to use libusbx from the same process).
+ * you're sure no other code will attempt to use libusb from the same process).
* When you pass NULL, the default context will be used. The default context
* is created the first time a process calls libusb_init() when no other
* context is alive. Contexts are destroyed during libusb_exit().
* reference count goes from 0 to 1, and is deinitialized and destroyed when
* its reference count goes from 1 to 0.
*
- * You may be wondering why only a subset of libusbx functions require a
- * context pointer in their function definition. Internally, libusbx stores
+ * You may be wondering why only a subset of libusb functions require a
+ * context pointer in their function definition. Internally, libusb stores
* context pointers in other objects (e.g. libusb_device instances) and hence
* can infer the context from those objects.
*/
+ /**
+ * \page api Application Programming Interface
+ *
+ * This is the complete list of libusb functions, structures and
+ * enumerations in alphabetical order.
+ *
+ * \section Functions
+ * - libusb_alloc_streams()
+ * - libusb_alloc_transfer()
+ * - libusb_attach_kernel_driver()
+ * - libusb_bulk_transfer()
+ * - libusb_cancel_transfer()
+ * - libusb_claim_interface()
+ * - libusb_clear_halt()
+ * - libusb_close()
+ * - libusb_control_transfer()
+ * - libusb_control_transfer_get_data()
+ * - libusb_control_transfer_get_setup()
+ * - libusb_cpu_to_le16()
+ * - libusb_detach_kernel_driver()
+ * - libusb_error_name()
+ * - libusb_event_handler_active()
+ * - libusb_event_handling_ok()
+ * - libusb_exit()
+ * - libusb_fill_bulk_stream_transfer()
+ * - libusb_fill_bulk_transfer()
+ * - libusb_fill_control_setup()
+ * - libusb_fill_control_transfer()
+ * - libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer()
+ * - libusb_fill_iso_transfer()
+ * - libusb_free_bos_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_free_config_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_free_container_id_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_free_device_list()
+ * - libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_free_streams()
+ * - libusb_free_transfer()
+ * - libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_get_active_config_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_get_bos_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_get_bus_number()
+ * - libusb_get_config_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value()
+ * - libusb_get_configuration()
+ * - libusb_get_container_id_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_get_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_get_device()
+ * - libusb_get_device_address()
+ * - libusb_get_device_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_get_device_list()
+ * - libusb_get_device_speed()
+ * - libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer()
+ * - libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple()
+ * - libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size()
+ * - libusb_get_max_packet_size()
+ * - libusb_get_next_timeout()
+ * - libusb_get_parent()
+ * - libusb_get_port_number()
+ * - libusb_get_port_numbers()
+ * - libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_get_string_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii()
+ * - libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor()
+ * - libusb_get_version()
+ * - libusb_handle_events()
+ * - libusb_handle_events_completed()
+ * - libusb_handle_events_locked()
+ * - libusb_handle_events_timeout()
+ * - libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed()
+ * - libusb_has_capability()
+ * - libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback()
+ * - libusb_hotplug_register_callback()
+ * - libusb_init()
+ * - libusb_interrupt_transfer()
+ * - libusb_kernel_driver_active()
+ * - libusb_lock_events()
+ * - libusb_lock_event_waiters()
+ * - libusb_open()
+ * - libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid()
+ * - libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts()
+ * - libusb_ref_device()
+ * - libusb_release_interface()
+ * - libusb_reset_device()
+ * - libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver()
+ * - libusb_set_configuration()
+ * - libusb_set_debug()
+ * - libusb_set_interface_alt_setting()
+ * - libusb_set_iso_packet_lengths()
+ * - libusb_setlocale()
+ * - libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers()
+ * - libusb_strerror()
+ * - libusb_submit_transfer()
+ * - libusb_transfer_get_stream_id()
+ * - libusb_transfer_set_stream_id()
+ * - libusb_try_lock_events()
+ * - libusb_unlock_events()
+ * - libusb_unlock_event_waiters()
+ * - libusb_unref_device()
+ * - libusb_wait_for_event()
+ *
+ * \section Structures
+ * - libusb_bos_descriptor
+ * - libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor
+ * - libusb_config_descriptor
+ * - libusb_container_id_descriptor
+ * - \ref libusb_context
+ * - libusb_control_setup
+ * - \ref libusb_device
+ * - libusb_device_descriptor
+ * - \ref libusb_device_handle
+ * - libusb_endpoint_descriptor
+ * - libusb_interface
+ * - libusb_interface_descriptor
+ * - libusb_iso_packet_descriptor
+ * - libusb_pollfd
+ * - libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor
+ * - libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor
+ * - libusb_transfer
+ * - libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor
+ * - libusb_version
+ *
+ * \section Enums
+ * - \ref libusb_bos_type
+ * - \ref libusb_capability
+ * - \ref libusb_class_code
+ * - \ref libusb_descriptor_type
+ * - \ref libusb_endpoint_direction
+ * - \ref libusb_error
+ * - \ref libusb_iso_sync_type
+ * - \ref libusb_iso_usage_type
+ * - \ref libusb_log_level
+ * - \ref libusb_request_recipient
+ * - \ref libusb_request_type
+ * - \ref libusb_speed
+ * - \ref libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_attributes
+ * - \ref libusb_standard_request
+ * - \ref libusb_supported_speed
+ * - \ref libusb_transfer_flags
+ * - \ref libusb_transfer_status
+ * - \ref libusb_transfer_type
+ * - \ref libusb_usb_2_0_extension_attributes
+ */
+
/**
* @defgroup lib Library initialization/deinitialization
- * This page details how to initialize and deinitialize libusbx. Initialization
- * must be performed before using any libusbx functionality, and similarly you
- * must not call any libusbx functions after deinitialization.
+ * This page details how to initialize and deinitialize libusb. Initialization
+ * must be performed before using any libusb functionality, and similarly you
+ * must not call any libusb functions after deinitialization.
*/
/**
* device.
*
* \section devshandles Devices and device handles
- * libusbx has a concept of a USB device, represented by the
+ * libusb has a concept of a USB device, represented by the
* \ref libusb_device opaque type. A device represents a USB device that
* is currently or was previously connected to the system. Using a reference
* to a device, you can determine certain information about the device (e.g.
* using the device.
*
* When you've found a device that you'd like to operate, you must ask
- * libusbx to open the device using the libusb_open() function. Assuming
- * success, libusbx then returns you a <em>device handle</em>
+ * libusb to open the device using the libusb_open() function. Assuming
+ * success, libusb then returns you a <em>device handle</em>
* (a \ref libusb_device_handle pointer). All "real" I/O operations then
* operate on the handle rather than the original device pointer.
*
*
* Device discovery (i.e. calling libusb_get_device_list()) returns a
* freshly-allocated list of devices. The list itself must be freed when
- * you are done with it. libusbx also needs to know when it is OK to free
+ * you are done with it. libusb also needs to know when it is OK to free
* the contents of the list - the devices themselves.
*
- * To handle these issues, libusbx provides you with two separate items:
+ * To handle these issues, libusb provides you with two separate items:
* - A function to free the list itself
* - A reference counting system for the devices inside
*
dev->refcnt = 1;
dev->session_data = session_id;
dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
- memset(&dev->os_priv, 0, priv_size);
+
+ if (!libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG)) {
+ usbi_connect_device (dev);
+ }
+
+ return dev;
+}
+
+void usbi_connect_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+ struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+
+ dev->attached = 1;
+
+ usbi_mutex_lock(&dev->ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+ list_add(&dev->list, &dev->ctx->usb_devs);
+ usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev->ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+
+ /* Signal that an event has occurred for this device if we support hotplug AND
+ * the hotplug message list is ready. This prevents an event from getting raised
+ * during initial enumeration. */
+ if (libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG) && dev->ctx->hotplug_msgs.next) {
+ usbi_hotplug_notification(ctx, dev, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED);
+ }
+}
+
+void usbi_disconnect_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
+{
+ struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
+
+ usbi_mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
+ dev->attached = 0;
+ usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
- list_add(&dev->list, &ctx->usb_devs);
+ list_del(&dev->list);
usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
- return dev;
+
+ /* Signal that an event has occurred for this device if we support hotplug AND
+ * the hotplug message list is ready. This prevents an event from getting raised
+ * during initial enumeration. libusb_handle_events will take care of dereferencing
+ * the device. */
+ if (libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG) && dev->ctx->hotplug_msgs.next) {
+ usbi_hotplug_notification(ctx, dev, LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT);
+ }
}
/* Perform some final sanity checks on a newly discovered device. If this
int usbi_sanitize_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
{
int r;
- unsigned char raw_desc[DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH];
uint8_t num_configurations;
- int host_endian;
- r = usbi_backend->get_device_descriptor(dev, raw_desc, &host_endian);
+ r = usbi_device_cache_descriptor(dev);
if (r < 0)
return r;
- num_configurations = raw_desc[DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH - 1];
+ num_configurations = dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
if (num_configurations > USB_MAXCONFIG) {
usbi_err(DEVICE_CTX(dev), "too many configurations");
return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
return 0;
}
-/* Examine libusbx's internal list of known devices, looking for one with
+/* Examine libusb's internal list of known devices, looking for one with
* a specific session ID. Returns the matching device if it was found, and
* NULL otherwise. */
struct libusb_device *usbi_get_device_by_session_id(struct libusb_context *ctx,
usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
list_for_each_entry(dev, &ctx->usb_devs, list, struct libusb_device)
if (dev->session_data == session_id) {
- ret = dev;
+ ret = libusb_ref_device(dev);
break;
}
usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
if (!discdevs)
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
- r = usbi_backend->get_device_list(ctx, &discdevs);
+ if (libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG)) {
+ /* backend provides hotplug support */
+ struct libusb_device *dev;
+
+ if (usbi_backend->hotplug_poll)
+ usbi_backend->hotplug_poll();
+
+ usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(dev, &ctx->usb_devs, list, struct libusb_device) {
+ discdevs = discovered_devs_append(discdevs, dev);
+
+ if (!discdevs) {
+ r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+ } else {
+ /* backend does not provide hotplug support */
+ r = usbi_backend->get_device_list(ctx, &discdevs);
+ }
+
if (r < 0) {
len = r;
goto out;
}
/** \ingroup dev
- * Get the number of the port that a device is connected to
+ * Get the number of the port that a device is connected to.
+ * Unless the OS does something funky, or you are hot-plugging USB extension cards,
+ * the port number returned by this call is usually guaranteed to be uniquely tied
+ * to a physical port, meaning that different devices plugged on the same physical
+ * port should return the same port number.
+ *
+ * But outside of this, there is no guarantee that the port number returned by this
+ * call will remain the same, or even match the order in which ports have been
+ * numbered by the HUB/HCD manufacturer.
+ *
* \param dev a device
* \returns the port number (0 if not available)
*/
/** \ingroup dev
* Get the list of all port numbers from root for the specified device
- * \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
* \param dev a device
- * \param path the array that should contain the port numbers
- * \param path_len the maximum length of the array. As per the USB 3.0
+ * \param port_numbers the array that should contain the port numbers
+ * \param port_numbers_len the maximum length of the array. As per the USB 3.0
* specs, the current maximum limit for the depth is 7.
* \returns the number of elements filled
* \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW if the array is too small
*/
-int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_port_path(libusb_context *ctx, libusb_device *dev, uint8_t* path, uint8_t path_len)
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_port_numbers(libusb_device *dev,
+ uint8_t* port_numbers, int port_numbers_len)
{
- int i = path_len;
- ssize_t r;
- struct libusb_device **devs = NULL;
+ int i = port_numbers_len;
+ struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
- /* The device needs to be open, else the parents may have been destroyed */
- r = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &devs);
- if (r < 0)
- return (int)r;
+ if (port_numbers_len <= 0)
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
- while(dev) {
- // HCDs can be listed as devices and would have port #0
- // TODO: see how the other backends want to implement HCDs as parents
- if (dev->port_number == 0)
- break;
- i--;
- if (i < 0) {
- libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
+ // HCDs can be listed as devices with port #0
+ while((dev) && (dev->port_number != 0)) {
+ if (--i < 0) {
+ usbi_warn(ctx, "port numbers array is too small");
return LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
}
- path[i] = dev->port_number;
+ port_numbers[i] = dev->port_number;
dev = dev->parent_dev;
}
- libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
- memmove(path, &path[i], path_len-i);
- return path_len-i;
+ if (i < port_numbers_len)
+ memmove(port_numbers, &port_numbers[i], port_numbers_len - i);
+ return port_numbers_len - i;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup dev
+ * Deprecated please use libusb_get_port_numbers instead.
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_port_path(libusb_context *ctx, libusb_device *dev,
+ uint8_t* port_numbers, uint8_t port_numbers_len)
+{
+ UNUSED(ctx);
+
+ return libusb_get_port_numbers(dev, port_numbers, port_numbers_len);
}
/** \ingroup dev
- * Get the the parent from the specified device [EXPERIMENTAL]
+ * Get the the parent from the specified device.
* \param dev a device
* \returns the device parent or NULL if not available
- * You should issue a libusb_get_device_list() before calling this
+ * You should issue a \ref libusb_get_device_list() before calling this
* function and make sure that you only access the parent before issuing
- * libusb_free_device_list(). The reason is that libusbx currently does
+ * \ref libusb_free_device_list(). The reason is that libusb currently does
* not maintain a permanent list of device instances, and therefore can
* only guarantee that parents are fully instantiated within a
* libusb_get_device_list() - libusb_free_device_list() block.
}
ep = find_endpoint(config, endpoint);
- if (!ep)
- return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+ if (!ep) {
+ r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+ goto out;
+ }
r = ep->wMaxPacketSize;
+
+out:
libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
return r;
}
* Calculate the maximum packet size which a specific endpoint is capable is
* sending or receiving in the duration of 1 microframe
*
- * Only the active configution is examined. The calculation is based on the
+ * Only the active configuration is examined. The calculation is based on the
* wMaxPacketSize field in the endpoint descriptor as described in section
* 9.6.6 in the USB 2.0 specifications.
*
}
ep = find_endpoint(config, endpoint);
- if (!ep)
- return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+ if (!ep) {
+ r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+ goto out;
+ }
val = ep->wMaxPacketSize;
ep_type = (enum libusb_transfer_type) (ep->bmAttributes & 0x3);
- libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
r = val & 0x07ff;
if (ep_type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS
|| ep_type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT)
r *= (1 + ((val >> 11) & 3));
+
+out:
+ libusb_free_config_descriptor(config);
return r;
}
if (refcnt == 0) {
usbi_dbg("destroy device %d.%d", dev->bus_number, dev->device_address);
+ libusb_unref_device(dev->parent_dev);
+
if (usbi_backend->destroy_device)
usbi_backend->destroy_device(dev);
- usbi_mutex_lock(&dev->ctx->usb_devs_lock);
- list_del(&dev->list);
- usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev->ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+ if (!libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG)) {
+ /* backend does not support hotplug */
+ usbi_disconnect_device(dev);
+ }
usbi_mutex_destroy(&dev->lock);
free(dev);
}
/*
- * Interrupt the iteration of the event handling thread, so that it picks
- * up the new fd.
+ * Signal the event pipe so that the event handling thread will be
+ * interrupted to process an internal event.
*/
-void usbi_fd_notification(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+int usbi_signal_event(struct libusb_context *ctx)
{
unsigned char dummy = 1;
ssize_t r;
- if (ctx == NULL)
- return;
-
- /* record that we are messing with poll fds */
- usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
- ctx->pollfd_modify++;
- usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-
- /* write some data on control pipe to interrupt event handlers */
- r = usbi_write(ctx->ctrl_pipe[1], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
- if (r <= 0) {
+ /* write some data on event pipe to interrupt event handlers */
+ r = usbi_write(ctx->event_pipe[1], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+ if (r != sizeof(dummy)) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "internal signalling write failed");
- usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
- ctx->pollfd_modify--;
- usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
- return;
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
}
- /* take event handling lock */
- libusb_lock_events(ctx);
+ return 0;
+}
- /* read the dummy data */
- r = usbi_read(ctx->ctrl_pipe[0], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
- if (r <= 0)
- usbi_warn(ctx, "internal signalling read failed");
+/*
+ * Clear the event pipe so that the event handling will no longer be
+ * interrupted.
+ */
+int usbi_clear_event(struct libusb_context *ctx)
+{
+ unsigned char dummy;
+ ssize_t r;
- /* we're done with modifying poll fds */
- usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
- ctx->pollfd_modify--;
- usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
+ /* read some data on event pipe to clear it */
+ r = usbi_read(ctx->event_pipe[0], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
+ if (r != sizeof(dummy)) {
+ usbi_warn(ctx, "internal signalling read failed");
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
+ }
- /* Release event handling lock and wake up event waiters */
- libusb_unlock_events(ctx);
+ return 0;
}
/** \ingroup dev
int r;
usbi_dbg("open %d.%d", dev->bus_number, dev->device_address);
+ if (!dev->attached) {
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+ }
+
_handle = malloc(sizeof(*_handle) + priv_size);
if (!_handle)
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
}
_handle->dev = libusb_ref_device(dev);
+ _handle->auto_detach_kernel_driver = 0;
_handle->claimed_interfaces = 0;
memset(&_handle->os_priv, 0, priv_size);
r = usbi_backend->open(_handle);
if (r < 0) {
- usbi_dbg("could not open device: %s", libusb_error_name(r));
+ usbi_dbg("open %d.%d returns %d", dev->bus_number, dev->device_address, r);
libusb_unref_device(dev);
usbi_mutex_destroy(&_handle->lock);
free(_handle);
usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
*handle = _handle;
- /* At this point, we want to interrupt any existing event handlers so
- * that they realise the addition of the new device's poll fd. One
- * example when this is desirable is if the user is running a separate
- * dedicated libusbx events handling thread, which is running with a long
- * or infinite timeout. We want to interrupt that iteration of the loop,
- * so that it picks up the new fd, and then continues. */
- usbi_fd_notification(ctx);
-
return 0;
}
/** \ingroup dev
* Convenience function for finding a device with a particular
* <tt>idVendor</tt>/<tt>idProduct</tt> combination. This function is intended
- * for those scenarios where you are using libusbx to knock up a quick test
+ * for those scenarios where you are using libusb to knock up a quick test
* application - it allows you to avoid calling libusb_get_device_list() and
* worrying about traversing/freeing the list.
*
/* safe iteration because transfers may be being deleted */
list_for_each_entry_safe(itransfer, tmp, &ctx->flying_transfers, list, struct usbi_transfer) {
struct libusb_transfer *transfer =
- USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
+ USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
if (transfer->dev_handle != dev_handle)
continue;
void API_EXPORTED libusb_close(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
{
struct libusb_context *ctx;
- unsigned char dummy = 1;
- ssize_t r;
+ int pending_events;
if (!dev_handle)
return;
* thread from doing event handling) because we will be removing a file
* descriptor from the polling loop. */
- /* record that we are messing with poll fds */
- usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
- ctx->pollfd_modify++;
- usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
-
- /* write some data on control pipe to interrupt event handlers */
- r = usbi_write(ctx->ctrl_pipe[1], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
- if (r <= 0) {
- usbi_warn(ctx, "internal signalling write failed, closing anyway");
- do_close(ctx, dev_handle);
- usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
- ctx->pollfd_modify--;
- usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
- return;
- }
+ /* Record that we are closing a device.
+ * Only signal an event if there are no prior pending events. */
+ usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+ pending_events = usbi_pending_events(ctx);
+ ctx->device_close++;
+ if (!pending_events)
+ usbi_signal_event(ctx);
+ usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
/* take event handling lock */
libusb_lock_events(ctx);
- /* read the dummy data */
- r = usbi_read(ctx->ctrl_pipe[0], &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
- if (r <= 0)
- usbi_warn(ctx, "internal signalling read failed, closing anyway");
-
/* Close the device */
do_close(ctx, dev_handle);
- /* we're done with modifying poll fds */
- usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
- ctx->pollfd_modify--;
- usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->pollfd_modify_lock);
+ /* We're done with closing this device.
+ * Clear the event pipe if there are no further pending events. */
+ usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
+ ctx->device_close--;
+ pending_events = usbi_pending_events(ctx);
+ if (!pending_events)
+ usbi_clear_event(ctx);
+ usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->event_data_lock);
/* Release event handling lock and wake up event waiters */
libusb_unlock_events(ctx);
* endpoint halts cleared, toggles reset).
*
* You cannot change/reset configuration if your application has claimed
- * interfaces - you should free them with libusb_release_interface() first.
+ * interfaces. It is advised to set the desired configuration before claiming
+ * interfaces.
+ *
+ * Alternatively you can call libusb_release_interface() first. Note if you
+ * do things this way you must ensure that auto_detach_kernel_driver for
+ * <tt>dev</tt> is 0, otherwise the kernel driver will be re-attached when you
+ * release the interface(s).
+ *
* You cannot change/reset configuration if other applications or drivers have
* claimed interfaces.
*
*
* \param dev a device handle
* \param configuration the bConfigurationValue of the configuration you
- * wish to activate, or -1 if you wish to put the device in unconfigured state
+ * wish to activate, or -1 if you wish to put the device in an unconfigured
+ * state
* \returns 0 on success
* \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the requested configuration does not exist
* \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if interfaces are currently claimed
* \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
* \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
+ * \see libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver()
*/
int API_EXPORTED libusb_set_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev,
int configuration)
* you wish to use before you can perform I/O on any of its endpoints.
*
* It is legal to attempt to claim an already-claimed interface, in which
- * case libusbx just returns 0 without doing anything.
+ * case libusb just returns 0 without doing anything.
+ *
+ * If auto_detach_kernel_driver is set to 1 for <tt>dev</tt>, the kernel driver
+ * will be detached if necessary, on failure the detach error is returned.
*
* Claiming of interfaces is a purely logical operation; it does not cause
* any requests to be sent over the bus. Interface claiming is used to
* interface
* \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
* \returns a LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
+ * \see libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver()
*/
int API_EXPORTED libusb_claim_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev,
int interface_number)
if (interface_number >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)
return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
+ if (!dev->dev->attached)
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
usbi_mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
if (dev->claimed_interfaces & (1 << interface_number))
goto out;
* This is a blocking function. A SET_INTERFACE control request will be sent
* to the device, resetting interface state to the first alternate setting.
*
+ * If auto_detach_kernel_driver is set to 1 for <tt>dev</tt>, the kernel
+ * driver will be re-attached after releasing the interface.
+ *
* \param dev a device handle
* \param interface_number the <tt>bInterfaceNumber</tt> of the
* previously-claimed interface
* \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the interface was not claimed
* \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
* \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure
+ * \see libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver()
*/
int API_EXPORTED libusb_release_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev,
int interface_number)
return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
usbi_mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
+ if (!dev->dev->attached) {
+ usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+ }
+
if (!(dev->claimed_interfaces & (1 << interface_number))) {
usbi_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
unsigned char endpoint)
{
usbi_dbg("endpoint %x", endpoint);
+ if (!dev->dev->attached)
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
return usbi_backend->clear_halt(dev, endpoint);
}
int API_EXPORTED libusb_reset_device(libusb_device_handle *dev)
{
usbi_dbg("");
+ if (!dev->dev->attached)
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
return usbi_backend->reset_device(dev);
}
+/** \ingroup asyncio
+ * Allocate up to num_streams usb bulk streams on the specified endpoints. This
+ * function takes an array of endpoints rather then a single endpoint because
+ * some protocols require that endpoints are setup with similar stream ids.
+ * All endpoints passed in must belong to the same interface.
+ *
+ * Note this function may return less streams then requested. Also note that the
+ * same number of streams are allocated for each endpoint in the endpoint array.
+ *
+ * Stream id 0 is reserved, and should not be used to communicate with devices.
+ * If libusb_alloc_streams() returns with a value of N, you may use stream ids
+ * 1 to N.
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.19, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000103
+ *
+ * \param dev a device handle
+ * \param num_streams number of streams to try to allocate
+ * \param endpoints array of endpoints to allocate streams on
+ * \param num_endpoints length of the endpoints array
+ * \returns number of streams allocated, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_alloc_streams(libusb_device_handle *dev,
+ uint32_t num_streams, unsigned char *endpoints, int num_endpoints)
+{
+ usbi_dbg("streams %u eps %d", (unsigned) num_streams, num_endpoints);
+
+ if (!dev->dev->attached)
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
+ if (usbi_backend->alloc_streams)
+ return usbi_backend->alloc_streams(dev, num_streams, endpoints,
+ num_endpoints);
+ else
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
+/** \ingroup asyncio
+ * Free usb bulk streams allocated with libusb_alloc_streams().
+ *
+ * Note streams are automatically free-ed when releasing an interface.
+ *
+ * Since version 1.0.19, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000103
+ *
+ * \param dev a device handle
+ * \param endpoints array of endpoints to free streams on
+ * \param num_endpoints length of the endpoints array
+ * \returns LIBUSB_SUCCESS, or a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_free_streams(libusb_device_handle *dev,
+ unsigned char *endpoints, int num_endpoints)
+{
+ usbi_dbg("eps %d", num_endpoints);
+
+ if (!dev->dev->attached)
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
+ if (usbi_backend->free_streams)
+ return usbi_backend->free_streams(dev, endpoints,
+ num_endpoints);
+ else
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
+
/** \ingroup dev
* Determine if a kernel driver is active on an interface. If a kernel driver
- * is active, you cannot claim the interface, and libusbx will be unable to
+ * is active, you cannot claim the interface, and libusb will be unable to
* perform I/O.
*
* This functionality is not available on Windows.
int interface_number)
{
usbi_dbg("interface %d", interface_number);
+
+ if (!dev->dev->attached)
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
if (usbi_backend->kernel_driver_active)
return usbi_backend->kernel_driver_active(dev, interface_number);
else
*
* This functionality is not available on Darwin or Windows.
*
- * Note that libusbx itself also talks to the device through a special kernel
+ * Note that libusb itself also talks to the device through a special kernel
* driver, if this driver is already attached to the device, this call will
* not detach it and return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND.
*
int interface_number)
{
usbi_dbg("interface %d", interface_number);
+
+ if (!dev->dev->attached)
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
if (usbi_backend->detach_kernel_driver)
return usbi_backend->detach_kernel_driver(dev, interface_number);
else
int interface_number)
{
usbi_dbg("interface %d", interface_number);
+
+ if (!dev->dev->attached)
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
+
if (usbi_backend->attach_kernel_driver)
return usbi_backend->attach_kernel_driver(dev, interface_number);
else
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
+/** \ingroup dev
+ * Enable/disable libusb's automatic kernel driver detachment. When this is
+ * enabled libusb will automatically detach the kernel driver on an interface
+ * when claiming the interface, and attach it when releasing the interface.
+ *
+ * Automatic kernel driver detachment is disabled on newly opened device
+ * handles by default.
+ *
+ * On platforms which do not have LIBUSB_CAP_SUPPORTS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER
+ * this function will return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, and libusb will
+ * continue as if this function was never called.
+ *
+ * \param dev a device handle
+ * \param enable whether to enable or disable auto kernel driver detachment
+ *
+ * \returns LIBUSB_SUCCESS on success
+ * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED on platforms where the functionality
+ * is not available
+ * \see libusb_claim_interface()
+ * \see libusb_release_interface()
+ * \see libusb_set_configuration()
+ */
+int API_EXPORTED libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver(
+ libusb_device_handle *dev, int enable)
+{
+ if (!(usbi_backend->caps & USBI_CAP_SUPPORTS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER))
+ return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+
+ dev->auto_detach_kernel_driver = enable;
+ return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
/** \ingroup lib
* Set log message verbosity.
*
* printed. If you choose to increase the message verbosity level, ensure
* that your application does not close the stdout/stderr file descriptors.
*
- * You are advised to use level LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING. libusbx is conservative
+ * You are advised to use level LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING. libusb is conservative
* with its message logging and most of the time, will only log messages that
* explain error conditions and other oddities. This will help you debug
* your software.
*
- * If the LIBUSB_DEBUG environment variable was set when libusbx was
+ * If the LIBUSB_DEBUG environment variable was set when libusb was
* initialized, this function does nothing: the message verbosity is fixed
* to the value in the environment variable.
*
- * If libusbx was compiled without any message logging, this function does
+ * If libusb was compiled without any message logging, this function does
* nothing: you'll never get any messages.
*
- * If libusbx was compiled with verbose debug message logging, this function
+ * If libusb was compiled with verbose debug message logging, this function
* does nothing: you'll always get messages from all levels.
*
* \param ctx the context to operate on, or NULL for the default context
/** \ingroup lib
* Initialize libusb. This function must be called before calling any other
- * libusbx function.
+ * libusb function.
*
* If you do not provide an output location for a context pointer, a default
* context will be created. If there was already a default context, it will
*/
int API_EXPORTED libusb_init(libusb_context **context)
{
- char *dbg;
+ struct libusb_device *dev, *next;
+ char *dbg = getenv("LIBUSB_DEBUG");
struct libusb_context *ctx;
static int first_init = 1;
int r = 0;
ctx->debug = LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG;
#endif
- dbg = getenv("LIBUSB_DEBUG");
if (dbg) {
ctx->debug = atoi(dbg);
if (ctx->debug)
usbi_dbg("created default context");
}
- usbi_dbg("libusbx v%d.%d.%d.%d", libusb_version_internal.major, libusb_version_internal.minor,
- libusb_version_internal.micro, libusb_version_internal.nano);
-
- if (usbi_backend->init) {
- r = usbi_backend->init(ctx);
- if (r)
- goto err_free_ctx;
- }
+ usbi_dbg("libusb v%u.%u.%u.%u%s", libusb_version_internal.major, libusb_version_internal.minor,
+ libusb_version_internal.micro, libusb_version_internal.nano, libusb_version_internal.rc);
usbi_mutex_init(&ctx->usb_devs_lock, NULL);
usbi_mutex_init(&ctx->open_devs_lock, NULL);
+ usbi_mutex_init(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock, NULL);
list_init(&ctx->usb_devs);
list_init(&ctx->open_devs);
-
- r = usbi_io_init(ctx);
- if (r < 0) {
- if (usbi_backend->exit)
- usbi_backend->exit();
- goto err_destroy_mutex;
- }
-
- if (context) {
- *context = ctx;
- }
- usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&default_context_lock);
+ list_init(&ctx->hotplug_cbs);
usbi_mutex_static_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
if (first_init) {
first_init = 0;
list_init (&active_contexts_list);
}
-
list_add (&ctx->list, &active_contexts_list);
usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
+ if (usbi_backend->init) {
+ r = usbi_backend->init(ctx);
+ if (r)
+ goto err_free_ctx;
+ }
+
+ r = usbi_io_init(ctx);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto err_backend_exit;
+
+ usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&default_context_lock);
+
+ if (context)
+ *context = ctx;
return 0;
-err_destroy_mutex:
+err_backend_exit:
+ if (usbi_backend->exit)
+ usbi_backend->exit();
+err_free_ctx:
+ if (ctx == usbi_default_context) {
+ usbi_default_context = NULL;
+ default_context_refcnt--;
+ }
+
+ usbi_mutex_static_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
+ list_del (&ctx->list);
+ usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
+
+ usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &ctx->usb_devs, list, struct libusb_device) {
+ list_del(&dev->list);
+ libusb_unref_device(dev);
+ }
+ usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+
usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
-err_free_ctx:
+ usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
+
free(ctx);
err_unlock:
usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&default_context_lock);
*/
void API_EXPORTED libusb_exit(struct libusb_context *ctx)
{
+ struct libusb_device *dev, *next;
+ struct timeval tv = { 0, 0 };
+
usbi_dbg("");
USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
/* if working with default context, only actually do the deinitialization
* if we're the last user */
+ usbi_mutex_static_lock(&default_context_lock);
if (ctx == usbi_default_context) {
- usbi_mutex_static_lock(&default_context_lock);
if (--default_context_refcnt > 0) {
usbi_dbg("not destroying default context");
usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&default_context_lock);
}
usbi_dbg("destroying default context");
usbi_default_context = NULL;
- usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&default_context_lock);
}
+ usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&default_context_lock);
usbi_mutex_static_lock(&active_contexts_lock);
list_del (&ctx->list);
usbi_mutex_static_unlock(&active_contexts_lock);
- /* a little sanity check. doesn't bother with open_devs locking because
- * unless there is an application bug, nobody will be accessing this. */
+ if (libusb_has_capability(LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG)) {
+ usbi_hotplug_deregister_all(ctx);
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure any pending unplug events are read from the hotplug
+ * pipe. The usb_device-s hold in the events are no longer part
+ * of usb_devs, but the events still hold a reference!
+ *
+ * Note we don't do this if the application has left devices
+ * open (which implies a buggy app) to avoid packet completion
+ * handlers running when the app does not expect them to run.
+ */
+ if (list_empty(&ctx->open_devs))
+ libusb_handle_events_timeout(ctx, &tv);
+
+ usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &ctx->usb_devs, list, struct libusb_device) {
+ list_del(&dev->list);
+ libusb_unref_device(dev);
+ }
+ usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+ }
+
+ /* a few sanity checks. don't bother with locking because unless
+ * there is an application bug, nobody will be accessing these. */
+ if (!list_empty(&ctx->usb_devs))
+ usbi_warn(ctx, "some libusb_devices were leaked");
if (!list_empty(&ctx->open_devs))
usbi_warn(ctx, "application left some devices open");
usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->usb_devs_lock);
+ usbi_mutex_destroy(&ctx->hotplug_cbs_lock);
free(ctx);
}
switch (capability) {
case LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_CAPABILITY:
return 1;
+ case LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG:
+ return !(usbi_backend->get_device_list);
case LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS:
return (usbi_backend->caps & USBI_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS);
case LIBUSB_CAP_SUPPORTS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER:
}
#endif
+static void usbi_log_str(struct libusb_context *ctx,
+ enum libusb_log_level level, const char * str)
+{
+#if defined(USE_SYSTEM_LOGGING_FACILITY)
+#if defined(OS_WINDOWS) || defined(OS_WINCE)
+ /* Windows CE only supports the Unicode version of OutputDebugString. */
+ WCHAR wbuf[USBI_MAX_LOG_LEN];
+ MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str, -1, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
+ OutputDebugStringW(wbuf);
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__)
+ int priority = ANDROID_LOG_UNKNOWN;
+ switch (level) {
+ case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO: priority = ANDROID_LOG_INFO; break;
+ case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING: priority = ANDROID_LOG_WARN; break;
+ case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR: priority = ANDROID_LOG_ERROR; break;
+ case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG: priority = ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG; break;
+ }
+ __android_log_write(priority, "libusb", str);
+#elif defined(HAVE_SYSLOG_FUNC)
+ int syslog_level = LOG_INFO;
+ switch (level) {
+ case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO: syslog_level = LOG_INFO; break;
+ case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING: syslog_level = LOG_WARNING; break;
+ case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR: syslog_level = LOG_ERR; break;
+ case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG: syslog_level = LOG_DEBUG; break;
+ }
+ syslog(syslog_level, "%s", str);
+#else /* All of gcc, Clang, XCode seem to use #warning */
+#warning System logging is not supported on this platform. Logging to stderr will be used instead.
+ fputs(str, stderr);
+#endif
+#else
+ fputs(str, stderr);
+#endif /* USE_SYSTEM_LOGGING_FACILITY */
+ UNUSED(ctx);
+ UNUSED(level);
+}
+
void usbi_log_v(struct libusb_context *ctx, enum libusb_log_level level,
const char *function, const char *format, va_list args)
{
const char *prefix = "";
+ char buf[USBI_MAX_LOG_LEN];
struct timeval now;
- int global_debug;
+ int global_debug, header_len, text_len;
static int has_debug_header_been_displayed = 0;
#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING
global_debug = 1;
UNUSED(ctx);
#else
+ int ctx_level = 0;
+
USBI_GET_CONTEXT(ctx);
- if (ctx == NULL)
- return;
- global_debug = (ctx->debug == LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG);
- if (!ctx->debug)
+ if (ctx) {
+ ctx_level = ctx->debug;
+ } else {
+ char *dbg = getenv("LIBUSB_DEBUG");
+ if (dbg)
+ ctx_level = atoi(dbg);
+ }
+ global_debug = (ctx_level == LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG);
+ if (!ctx_level)
return;
- if (level == LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING && ctx->debug < LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING)
+ if (level == LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING && ctx_level < LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING)
return;
- if (level == LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO && ctx->debug < LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO)
+ if (level == LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO && ctx_level < LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO)
return;
- if (level == LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG && ctx->debug < LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
+ if (level == LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG && ctx_level < LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG)
return;
#endif
usbi_gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
if ((global_debug) && (!has_debug_header_been_displayed)) {
has_debug_header_been_displayed = 1;
- fprintf(stderr, "[timestamp] [threadID] facility level [function call] <message>\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+ usbi_log_str(ctx, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "[timestamp] [threadID] facility level [function call] <message>" USBI_LOG_LINE_END);
+ usbi_log_str(ctx, LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------" USBI_LOG_LINE_END);
}
if (now.tv_usec < timestamp_origin.tv_usec) {
now.tv_sec--;
prefix = "debug";
break;
case LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_NONE:
- break;
+ return;
default:
prefix = "unknown";
break;
}
if (global_debug) {
- fprintf(stderr, "[%2d.%06d] [%08x] libusbx: %s [%s] ",
+ header_len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+ "[%2d.%06d] [%08x] libusb: %s [%s] ",
(int)now.tv_sec, (int)now.tv_usec, usbi_get_tid(), prefix, function);
} else {
- fprintf(stderr, "libusbx: %s [%s] ", prefix, function);
+ header_len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+ "libusb: %s [%s] ", prefix, function);
}
- vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+ if (header_len < 0 || header_len >= sizeof(buf)) {
+ /* Somehow snprintf failed to write to the buffer,
+ * remove the header so something useful is output. */
+ header_len = 0;
+ }
+ /* Make sure buffer is NUL terminated */
+ buf[header_len] = '\0';
+ text_len = vsnprintf(buf + header_len, sizeof(buf) - header_len,
+ format, args);
+ if (text_len < 0 || text_len + header_len >= sizeof(buf)) {
+ /* Truncated log output. On some platforms a -1 return value means
+ * that the output was truncated. */
+ text_len = sizeof(buf) - header_len;
+ }
+ if (header_len + text_len + sizeof(USBI_LOG_LINE_END) >= sizeof(buf)) {
+ /* Need to truncate the text slightly to fit on the terminator. */
+ text_len -= (header_len + text_len + sizeof(USBI_LOG_LINE_END)) - sizeof(buf);
+ }
+ strcpy(buf + header_len + text_len, USBI_LOG_LINE_END);
- fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ usbi_log_str(ctx, level, buf);
}
void usbi_log(struct libusb_context *ctx, enum libusb_log_level level,