Merge branch 'upstream' into tizen
[platform/upstream/cryptsetup.git] / lib / libdevmapper.c
index 6c3daea..62e084f 100644 (file)
+/*
+ * libdevmapper - device-mapper backend for cryptsetup
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Jana Saout <jana@saout.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Clemens Fruhwirth <clemens@endorphin.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Milan Broz
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <libdevmapper.h>
-
-#include "libcryptsetup.h"
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSMACROS_H
+# include <sys/sysmacros.h>     /* for major, minor */
+#endif
+#include <assert.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
-#define DEVICE_DIR     "/dev"
+#define DM_UUID_LEN            129
+#define DM_BY_ID_PREFIX                "dm-uuid-"
+#define DM_BY_ID_PREFIX_LEN    8
+#define DM_UUID_PREFIX         "CRYPT-"
+#define DM_UUID_PREFIX_LEN     6
+#define DM_CRYPT_TARGET                "crypt"
+#define DM_VERITY_TARGET       "verity"
+#define DM_INTEGRITY_TARGET    "integrity"
+#define DM_LINEAR_TARGET       "linear"
+#define DM_ERROR_TARGET         "error"
+#define DM_ZERO_TARGET         "zero"
+#define RETRY_COUNT            5
+
+/* Set if DM target versions were probed */
+static bool _dm_ioctl_checked = false;
+static bool _dm_crypt_checked = false;
+static bool _dm_verity_checked = false;
+static bool _dm_integrity_checked = false;
+
+static int _quiet_log = 0;
+static uint32_t _dm_flags = 0;
+
+static struct crypt_device *_context = NULL;
+static int _dm_use_count = 0;
+
+/* Check if we have DM flag to instruct kernel to force wipe buffers */
+#if !HAVE_DECL_DM_TASK_SECURE_DATA
+static int dm_task_secure_data(struct dm_task *dmt) { return 1; }
+#endif
+
+/* Compatibility for old device-mapper without udev support */
+#if HAVE_DECL_DM_UDEV_DISABLE_DISK_RULES_FLAG
+#define CRYPT_TEMP_UDEV_FLAGS  DM_UDEV_DISABLE_SUBSYSTEM_RULES_FLAG | \
+                               DM_UDEV_DISABLE_DISK_RULES_FLAG | \
+                               DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG
+#define _dm_task_set_cookie    dm_task_set_cookie
+#define _dm_udev_wait          dm_udev_wait
+#else
+#define CRYPT_TEMP_UDEV_FLAGS  0
+static int _dm_task_set_cookie(struct dm_task *dmt, uint32_t *cookie, uint16_t flags) { return 0; }
+static int _dm_udev_wait(uint32_t cookie) { return 0; };
+#endif
+
+static int _dm_use_udev(void)
+{
+#ifdef USE_UDEV /* cannot be enabled if devmapper is too old */
+       return dm_udev_get_sync_support();
+#else
+       return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+__attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)))
+static void set_dm_error(int level,
+                        const char *file __attribute__((unused)),
+                        int line __attribute__((unused)),
+                        const char *f, ...)
+{
+       char *msg = NULL;
+       va_list va;
+
+       va_start(va, f);
+       if (vasprintf(&msg, f, va) > 0) {
+               if (level < 4 && !_quiet_log) {
+                       log_err(_context, "%s", msg);
+               } else {
+                       /* We do not use DM visual stack backtrace here */
+                       if (strncmp(msg, "<backtrace>", 11))
+                               log_dbg(_context, "%s", msg);
+               }
+       }
+       free(msg);
+       va_end(va);
+}
+
+static int _dm_satisfies_version(unsigned target_maj, unsigned target_min, unsigned target_patch,
+                                unsigned actual_maj, unsigned actual_min, unsigned actual_patch)
+{
+       if (actual_maj > target_maj)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (actual_maj == target_maj && actual_min > target_min)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (actual_maj == target_maj && actual_min == target_min && actual_patch >= target_patch)
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void _dm_set_crypt_compat(struct crypt_device *cd,
+                                unsigned crypt_maj,
+                                unsigned crypt_min,
+                                unsigned crypt_patch)
+{
+       if (_dm_crypt_checked || crypt_maj == 0)
+               return;
+
+       log_dbg(cd, "Detected dm-crypt version %i.%i.%i.",
+               crypt_maj, crypt_min, crypt_patch);
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 2, 0, crypt_maj, crypt_min, crypt_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_KEY_WIPE_SUPPORTED;
+       else
+               log_dbg(cd, "Suspend and resume disabled, no wipe key support.");
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 10, 0, crypt_maj, crypt_min, crypt_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_LMK_SUPPORTED;
+
+       /* not perfect, 2.6.33 supports with 1.7.0 */
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 8, 0, crypt_maj, crypt_min, crypt_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_PLAIN64_SUPPORTED;
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 11, 0, crypt_maj, crypt_min, crypt_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_DISCARDS_SUPPORTED;
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 13, 0, crypt_maj, crypt_min, crypt_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_TCW_SUPPORTED;
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 14, 0, crypt_maj, crypt_min, crypt_patch)) {
+               _dm_flags |= DM_SAME_CPU_CRYPT_SUPPORTED;
+               _dm_flags |= DM_SUBMIT_FROM_CRYPT_CPUS_SUPPORTED;
+       }
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 18, 1, crypt_maj, crypt_min, crypt_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_KERNEL_KEYRING_SUPPORTED;
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 17, 0, crypt_maj, crypt_min, crypt_patch)) {
+               _dm_flags |= DM_SECTOR_SIZE_SUPPORTED;
+               _dm_flags |= DM_CAPI_STRING_SUPPORTED;
+       }
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 19, 0, crypt_maj, crypt_min, crypt_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_BITLK_EBOIV_SUPPORTED;
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 20, 0, crypt_maj, crypt_min, crypt_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_BITLK_ELEPHANT_SUPPORTED;
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 22, 0, crypt_maj, crypt_min, crypt_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_CRYPT_NO_WORKQUEUE_SUPPORTED;
+
+       _dm_crypt_checked = true;
+}
+
+static void _dm_set_verity_compat(struct crypt_device *cd,
+                                 unsigned verity_maj,
+                                 unsigned verity_min,
+                                 unsigned verity_patch)
+{
+       if (_dm_verity_checked || verity_maj == 0)
+               return;
+
+       log_dbg(cd, "Detected dm-verity version %i.%i.%i.",
+               verity_maj, verity_min, verity_patch);
+
+       _dm_flags |= DM_VERITY_SUPPORTED;
+
+       /*
+        * ignore_corruption, restart_on corruption is available since 1.2 (kernel 4.1)
+        * ignore_zero_blocks since 1.3 (kernel 4.5)
+        * (but some dm-verity targets 1.2 don't support it)
+        * FEC is added in 1.3 as well.
+        * Check at most once is added in 1.4 (kernel 4.17).
+        */
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 3, 0, verity_maj, verity_min, verity_patch)) {
+               _dm_flags |= DM_VERITY_ON_CORRUPTION_SUPPORTED;
+               _dm_flags |= DM_VERITY_FEC_SUPPORTED;
+       }
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 5, 0, verity_maj, verity_min, verity_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_VERITY_SIGNATURE_SUPPORTED;
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 7, 0, verity_maj, verity_min, verity_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_VERITY_PANIC_CORRUPTION_SUPPORTED;
+
+       _dm_verity_checked = true;
+}
+
+static void _dm_set_integrity_compat(struct crypt_device *cd,
+                                    unsigned integrity_maj,
+                                    unsigned integrity_min,
+                                    unsigned integrity_patch)
+{
+       if (_dm_integrity_checked || integrity_maj == 0)
+               return;
+
+       log_dbg(cd, "Detected dm-integrity version %i.%i.%i.",
+               integrity_maj, integrity_min, integrity_patch);
+
+       _dm_flags |= DM_INTEGRITY_SUPPORTED;
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 2, 0, integrity_maj, integrity_min, integrity_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_INTEGRITY_RECALC_SUPPORTED;
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 3, 0, integrity_maj, integrity_min, integrity_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_INTEGRITY_BITMAP_SUPPORTED;
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 4, 0, integrity_maj, integrity_min, integrity_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_INTEGRITY_FIX_PADDING_SUPPORTED;
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 6, 0, integrity_maj, integrity_min, integrity_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_INTEGRITY_DISCARDS_SUPPORTED;
+
+       if (_dm_satisfies_version(1, 7, 0, integrity_maj, integrity_min, integrity_patch))
+               _dm_flags |= DM_INTEGRITY_FIX_HMAC_SUPPORTED;
+
+       _dm_integrity_checked = true;
+}
+
+/* We use this for loading target module */
+static void _dm_check_target(dm_target_type target_type)
+{
+#if HAVE_DECL_DM_DEVICE_GET_TARGET_VERSION
+       struct dm_task *dmt;
+       const char *target_name = NULL;
+
+       if (!(_dm_flags & DM_GET_TARGET_VERSION_SUPPORTED))
+               return;
+
+       if (target_type == DM_CRYPT)
+               target_name = DM_CRYPT_TARGET;
+       else if (target_type == DM_VERITY)
+               target_name = DM_VERITY_TARGET;
+       else if (target_type == DM_INTEGRITY)
+               target_name = DM_INTEGRITY_TARGET;
+       else
+               return;
+
+       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_GET_TARGET_VERSION)))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, target_name))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dm_task_run(dmt))
+               goto out;
+out:
+       if (dmt)
+               dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int _dm_check_versions(struct crypt_device *cd, dm_target_type target_type)
+{
+       struct dm_task *dmt;
+       struct dm_versions *target, *last_target;
+       char dm_version[16];
+       unsigned dm_maj, dm_min, dm_patch;
+       int r = 0;
+
+       if ((target_type == DM_CRYPT     && _dm_crypt_checked) ||
+           (target_type == DM_VERITY    && _dm_verity_checked) ||
+           (target_type == DM_INTEGRITY && _dm_integrity_checked) ||
+           (target_type == DM_LINEAR) || (target_type == DM_ZERO) ||
+           (_dm_crypt_checked && _dm_verity_checked && _dm_integrity_checked))
+               return 1;
+
+       /* Shut up DM while checking */
+       _quiet_log = 1;
+
+       _dm_check_target(target_type);
+
+       /* FIXME: add support to DM so it forces crypt target module load here */
+       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_LIST_VERSIONS)))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dm_task_run(dmt))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dm_task_get_driver_version(dmt, dm_version, sizeof(dm_version)))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!_dm_ioctl_checked) {
+               if (sscanf(dm_version, "%u.%u.%u", &dm_maj, &dm_min, &dm_patch) != 3)
+                       goto out;
+               log_dbg(cd, "Detected dm-ioctl version %u.%u.%u.", dm_maj, dm_min, dm_patch);
+
+               if (_dm_satisfies_version(4, 20, 0, dm_maj, dm_min, dm_patch))
+                       _dm_flags |= DM_SECURE_SUPPORTED;
+#if HAVE_DECL_DM_TASK_DEFERRED_REMOVE
+               if (_dm_satisfies_version(4, 27, 0, dm_maj, dm_min, dm_patch))
+                       _dm_flags |= DM_DEFERRED_SUPPORTED;
+#endif
+#if HAVE_DECL_DM_DEVICE_GET_TARGET_VERSION
+               if (_dm_satisfies_version(4, 41, 0, dm_maj, dm_min, dm_patch))
+                       _dm_flags |= DM_GET_TARGET_VERSION_SUPPORTED;
+#endif
+       }
+
+       target = dm_task_get_versions(dmt);
+       do {
+               last_target = target;
+               if (!strcmp(DM_CRYPT_TARGET, target->name)) {
+                       _dm_set_crypt_compat(cd, (unsigned)target->version[0],
+                                            (unsigned)target->version[1],
+                                            (unsigned)target->version[2]);
+               } else if (!strcmp(DM_VERITY_TARGET, target->name)) {
+                       _dm_set_verity_compat(cd, (unsigned)target->version[0],
+                                             (unsigned)target->version[1],
+                                             (unsigned)target->version[2]);
+               } else if (!strcmp(DM_INTEGRITY_TARGET, target->name)) {
+                       _dm_set_integrity_compat(cd, (unsigned)target->version[0],
+                                                (unsigned)target->version[1],
+                                                (unsigned)target->version[2]);
+               }
+               target = (struct dm_versions *)((char *) target + target->next);
+       } while (last_target != target);
+
+       r = 1;
+       if (!_dm_ioctl_checked)
+               log_dbg(cd, "Device-mapper backend running with UDEV support %sabled.",
+                       _dm_use_udev() ? "en" : "dis");
+
+       _dm_ioctl_checked = true;
+out:
+       if (dmt)
+               dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+
+       _quiet_log = 0;
+       return r;
+}
+
+int dm_flags(struct crypt_device *cd, dm_target_type target, uint32_t *flags)
+{
+       _dm_check_versions(cd, target);
+       *flags = _dm_flags;
+
+       if (target == DM_UNKNOWN &&
+           _dm_crypt_checked && _dm_verity_checked && _dm_integrity_checked)
+               return 0;
+
+       if ((target == DM_CRYPT     && _dm_crypt_checked) ||
+           (target == DM_VERITY    && _dm_verity_checked) ||
+           (target == DM_INTEGRITY && _dm_integrity_checked) ||
+           (target == DM_LINEAR) || (target == DM_ZERO)) /* nothing to check */
+               return 0;
+
+       return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/* This doesn't run any kernel checks, just set up userspace libdevmapper */
+void dm_backend_init(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+       if (!_dm_use_count++) {
+               log_dbg(cd, "Initialising device-mapper backend library.");
+               dm_log_init(set_dm_error);
+               dm_log_init_verbose(10);
+       }
+}
+
+void dm_backend_exit(struct crypt_device *cd)
+{
+       if (_dm_use_count && (!--_dm_use_count)) {
+               log_dbg(cd, "Releasing device-mapper backend.");
+               dm_log_init_verbose(0);
+               dm_log_init(NULL);
+               dm_lib_release();
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * libdevmapper is not context friendly, switch context on every DM call.
+ * FIXME: this is not safe if called in parallel but neither is DM lib.
+ */
+static int dm_init_context(struct crypt_device *cd, dm_target_type target)
+{
+       _context = cd;
+       if (!_dm_check_versions(cd, target)) {
+               if (getuid() || geteuid())
+                       log_err(cd, _("Cannot initialize device-mapper, "
+                                     "running as non-root user."));
+               else
+                       log_err(cd, _("Cannot initialize device-mapper. "
+                                     "Is dm_mod kernel module loaded?"));
+               _context = NULL;
+               return -ENOTSUP;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+static void dm_exit_context(void)
+{
+       _context = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Return path to DM device */
+char *dm_device_path(const char *prefix, int major, int minor)
+{
+       struct dm_task *dmt;
+       const char *name;
+       char path[PATH_MAX];
+
+       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_STATUS)))
+               return NULL;
+       if (!dm_task_set_minor(dmt, minor) ||
+           !dm_task_set_major(dmt, major) ||
+           !dm_task_no_flush(dmt) ||
+           !dm_task_run(dmt) ||
+           !(name = dm_task_get_name(dmt))) {
+               dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", prefix ?: "", name) < 0)
+               path[0] = '\0';
+
+       dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+
+       return strdup(path);
+}
+
+char *dm_device_name(const char *path)
+{
+       struct stat st;
+
+       if (stat(path, &st) < 0 || !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
+               return NULL;
+
+       return dm_device_path(NULL, major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
+}
+
+static void hex_key(char *hexkey, size_t key_size, const char *key)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+
+       for(i = 0; i < key_size; i++)
+               sprintf(&hexkey[i * 2], "%02x", (unsigned char)key[i]);
+}
+
+static size_t int_log10(uint64_t x)
+{
+       uint64_t r = 0;
+       for (x /= 10; x > 0; x /= 10)
+               r++;
+       return r;
+}
+
+#define CLEN    64   /* 2*MAX_CIPHER_LEN */
+#define CLENS  "63"  /* for sscanf length + '\0' */
+#define CAPIL  144   /* should be enough to fit whole capi string */
+#define CAPIS "143"  /* for sscanf of crypto API string + 16  + \0 */
+
+static int cipher_c2dm(const char *org_c, const char *org_i, unsigned tag_size,
+                      char *c_dm, int c_dm_size,
+                      char *i_dm, int i_dm_size)
+{
+       int c_size = 0, i_size = 0, i;
+       char cipher[CLEN], mode[CLEN], iv[CLEN+1], tmp[CLEN];
+       char capi[CAPIL];
+
+       if (!c_dm || !c_dm_size || !i_dm || !i_dm_size)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       i = sscanf(org_c, "%" CLENS "[^-]-%" CLENS "s", cipher, tmp);
+       if (i != 2)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       i = sscanf(tmp, "%" CLENS "[^-]-%" CLENS "s", mode, iv);
+       if (i == 1) {
+               memset(iv, 0, sizeof(iv));
+               strncpy(iv, mode, sizeof(iv)-1);
+               *mode = '\0';
+               if (snprintf(capi, sizeof(capi), "%s", cipher) < 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       } else if (i == 2) {
+               if (snprintf(capi, sizeof(capi), "%s(%s)", mode, cipher) < 0)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       } else
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!org_i) {
+               /* legacy mode: CIPHER-MODE-IV*/
+               i_size = snprintf(i_dm, i_dm_size, "%s", "");
+               c_size = snprintf(c_dm, c_dm_size, "%s", org_c);
+       } else if (!strcmp(org_i, "none")) {
+               /* IV only: capi:MODE(CIPHER)-IV */
+               i_size = snprintf(i_dm, i_dm_size, " integrity:%u:none", tag_size);
+               c_size = snprintf(c_dm, c_dm_size, "capi:%s-%s", capi, iv);
+       } else if (!strcmp(org_i, "aead") && !strcmp(mode, "ccm")) {
+               /* CCM AEAD: capi:rfc4309(MODE(CIPHER))-IV */
+               i_size = snprintf(i_dm, i_dm_size, " integrity:%u:aead", tag_size);
+               c_size = snprintf(c_dm, c_dm_size, "capi:rfc4309(%s)-%s", capi, iv);
+       } else if (!strcmp(org_i, "aead")) {
+               /* AEAD: capi:MODE(CIPHER))-IV */
+               i_size = snprintf(i_dm, i_dm_size, " integrity:%u:aead", tag_size);
+               c_size = snprintf(c_dm, c_dm_size, "capi:%s-%s", capi, iv);
+       } else if (!strcmp(org_i, "poly1305")) {
+               /* POLY1305 AEAD: capi:rfc7539(MODE(CIPHER),POLY1305)-IV */
+               i_size = snprintf(i_dm, i_dm_size, " integrity:%u:aead", tag_size);
+               c_size = snprintf(c_dm, c_dm_size, "capi:rfc7539(%s,poly1305)-%s", capi, iv);
+       } else {
+               /* other AEAD: capi:authenc(<AUTH>,MODE(CIPHER))-IV */
+               i_size = snprintf(i_dm, i_dm_size, " integrity:%u:aead", tag_size);
+               c_size = snprintf(c_dm, c_dm_size, "capi:authenc(%s,%s)-%s", org_i, capi, iv);
+       }
+
+       if (c_size < 0 || c_size == c_dm_size)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (i_size < 0 || i_size == i_dm_size)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int cipher_dm2c(char **org_c, char **org_i, const char *c_dm, const char *i_dm)
+{
+       char cipher[CLEN], mode[CLEN], iv[CLEN], auth[CLEN];
+       char tmp[CAPIL], dmcrypt_tmp[CAPIL*2], capi[CAPIL+1];
+       size_t len;
+       int i;
+
+       if (!c_dm)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* legacy mode */
+       if (strncmp(c_dm, "capi:", 4)) {
+               if (!(*org_c = strdup(c_dm)))
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               *org_i = NULL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* modes with capi: prefix */
+       i = sscanf(c_dm, "capi:%" CAPIS "[^-]-%" CLENS "s", tmp, iv);
+       if (i != 2)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       len = strlen(tmp);
+       if (len < 2)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (tmp[len-1] == ')')
+               tmp[len-1] = '\0';
+
+       if (sscanf(tmp, "rfc4309(%" CAPIS "s", capi) == 1) {
+               if (!(*org_i = strdup("aead")))
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       } else if (sscanf(tmp, "rfc7539(%" CAPIS "[^,],%" CLENS "s", capi, auth) == 2) {
+               if (!(*org_i = strdup(auth)))
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       } else if (sscanf(tmp, "authenc(%" CLENS "[^,],%" CAPIS "s", auth, capi) == 2) {
+               if (!(*org_i = strdup(auth)))
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       } else {
+               if (i_dm) {
+                       if (!(*org_i = strdup(i_dm)))
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+               } else
+                       *org_i = NULL;
+               memset(capi, 0, sizeof(capi));
+               strncpy(capi, tmp, sizeof(capi)-1);
+       }
+
+       i = sscanf(capi, "%" CLENS "[^(](%" CLENS "[^)])", mode, cipher);
+       if (i == 2)
+               i = snprintf(dmcrypt_tmp, sizeof(dmcrypt_tmp), "%s-%s-%s", cipher, mode, iv);
+       else
+               i = snprintf(dmcrypt_tmp, sizeof(dmcrypt_tmp), "%s-%s", capi, iv);
+       if (i < 0 || (size_t)i >= sizeof(dmcrypt_tmp)) {
+               free(*org_i);
+               *org_i = NULL;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!(*org_c = strdup(dmcrypt_tmp))) {
+               free(*org_i);
+               *org_i = NULL;
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static char *_uf(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const char *s, unsigned u)
+{
+       size_t r = snprintf(buf, buf_size, " %s:%u", s, u);
+       assert(r > 0 && r < buf_size);
+       return buf;
+}
+
+/* https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/wikis/DMCrypt */
+static char *get_dm_crypt_params(const struct dm_target *tgt, uint32_t flags)
+{
+       int r, max_size, null_cipher = 0, num_options = 0, keystr_len = 0;
+       char *params = NULL, *hexkey = NULL;
+       char sector_feature[32], features[512], integrity_dm[256], cipher_dm[256];
+
+       if (!tgt)
+               return NULL;
+
+       r = cipher_c2dm(tgt->u.crypt.cipher, tgt->u.crypt.integrity, tgt->u.crypt.tag_size,
+                       cipher_dm, sizeof(cipher_dm), integrity_dm, sizeof(integrity_dm));
+       if (r < 0)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS)
+               num_options++;
+       if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SAME_CPU_CRYPT)
+               num_options++;
+       if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SUBMIT_FROM_CRYPT_CPUS)
+               num_options++;
+       if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE)
+               num_options++;
+       if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE)
+               num_options++;
+       if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IV_LARGE_SECTORS)
+               num_options++;
+       if (tgt->u.crypt.integrity)
+               num_options++;
+       if (tgt->u.crypt.sector_size != SECTOR_SIZE)
+               num_options++;
+
+       if (num_options) { /* MAX length  int32 + 15 + 15 + 23 + 18 + 19 + 17 + 13 + int32 + integrity_str */
+               r = snprintf(features, sizeof(features), " %d%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", num_options,
+               (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS) ? " allow_discards" : "",
+               (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SAME_CPU_CRYPT) ? " same_cpu_crypt" : "",
+               (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SUBMIT_FROM_CRYPT_CPUS) ? " submit_from_crypt_cpus" : "",
+               (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE) ? " no_read_workqueue" : "",
+               (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE) ? " no_write_workqueue" : "",
+               (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IV_LARGE_SECTORS) ? " iv_large_sectors" : "",
+               (tgt->u.crypt.sector_size != SECTOR_SIZE) ?
+                       _uf(sector_feature, sizeof(sector_feature), "sector_size", tgt->u.crypt.sector_size) : "",
+               integrity_dm);
+               if (r < 0 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(features))
+                       goto out;
+       } else
+               *features = '\0';
+
+       if (crypt_is_cipher_null(cipher_dm))
+               null_cipher = 1;
+
+       if (null_cipher)
+               hexkey = crypt_safe_alloc(2);
+       else if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_KEYRING_KEY) {
+               keystr_len = strlen(tgt->u.crypt.vk->key_description) + int_log10(tgt->u.crypt.vk->keylength) + 10;
+               hexkey = crypt_safe_alloc(keystr_len);
+       } else
+               hexkey = crypt_safe_alloc(tgt->u.crypt.vk->keylength * 2 + 1);
+
+       if (!hexkey)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (null_cipher)
+               strncpy(hexkey, "-", 2);
+       else if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_KEYRING_KEY) {
+               r = snprintf(hexkey, keystr_len, ":%zu:logon:%s", tgt->u.crypt.vk->keylength, tgt->u.crypt.vk->key_description);
+               if (r < 0 || r >= keystr_len)
+                       goto out;
+       } else
+               hex_key(hexkey, tgt->u.crypt.vk->keylength, tgt->u.crypt.vk->key);
+
+       max_size = strlen(hexkey) + strlen(cipher_dm) +
+                  strlen(device_block_path(tgt->data_device)) +
+                  strlen(features) + 64;
+       params = crypt_safe_alloc(max_size);
+       if (!params)
+               goto out;
+
+       r = snprintf(params, max_size, "%s %s %" PRIu64 " %s %" PRIu64 "%s",
+                    cipher_dm, hexkey, tgt->u.crypt.iv_offset,
+                    device_block_path(tgt->data_device), tgt->u.crypt.offset,
+                    features);
+       if (r < 0 || r >= max_size) {
+               crypt_safe_free(params);
+               params = NULL;
+       }
+out:
+       crypt_safe_free(hexkey);
+       return params;
+}
+
+/* https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/wikis/DMVerity */
+static char *get_dm_verity_params(const struct dm_target *tgt, uint32_t flags)
+{
+       int max_size, max_fec_size, max_verify_size, r, num_options = 0;
+       struct crypt_params_verity *vp;
+       char *params = NULL, *hexroot = NULL, *hexsalt = NULL;
+       char features[256], *fec_features = NULL, *verity_verify_args = NULL;
+
+       if (!tgt || !tgt->u.verity.vp)
+               return NULL;
+
+       vp = tgt->u.verity.vp;
+
+       /* These flags are not compatible */
+       if ((flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_RESTART_ON_CORRUPTION) &&
+           (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_PANIC_ON_CORRUPTION))
+               flags &= ~CRYPT_ACTIVATE_RESTART_ON_CORRUPTION;
+       if ((flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IGNORE_CORRUPTION) &&
+           (flags & (CRYPT_ACTIVATE_RESTART_ON_CORRUPTION|CRYPT_ACTIVATE_PANIC_ON_CORRUPTION)))
+               flags &= ~CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IGNORE_CORRUPTION;
+
+       if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IGNORE_CORRUPTION)
+               num_options++;
+       if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_RESTART_ON_CORRUPTION)
+               num_options++;
+       if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_PANIC_ON_CORRUPTION)
+               num_options++;
+       if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IGNORE_ZERO_BLOCKS)
+               num_options++;
+       if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_CHECK_AT_MOST_ONCE)
+               num_options++;
+
+       max_fec_size = (tgt->u.verity.fec_device ? strlen(device_block_path(tgt->u.verity.fec_device)) : 0) + 256;
+       fec_features = crypt_safe_alloc(max_fec_size);
+       if (!fec_features)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (tgt->u.verity.fec_device) {  /* MAX length 21 + path + 11 + int64 + 12 + int64 + 11 + int32 */
+               num_options += 8;
+               r = snprintf(fec_features, max_fec_size,
+                        " use_fec_from_device %s fec_start %" PRIu64 " fec_blocks %" PRIu64 " fec_roots %" PRIu32,
+                        device_block_path(tgt->u.verity.fec_device), tgt->u.verity.fec_offset,
+                        tgt->u.verity.fec_blocks, vp->fec_roots);
+               if (r < 0 || r >= max_fec_size)
+                       goto out;
+       } else
+               *fec_features = '\0';
+
+       max_verify_size = (tgt->u.verity.root_hash_sig_key_desc ? strlen(tgt->u.verity.root_hash_sig_key_desc) : 0) + 32;
+       verity_verify_args = crypt_safe_alloc(max_verify_size);
+       if (!verity_verify_args)
+               goto out;
+       if (tgt->u.verity.root_hash_sig_key_desc) {  /* MAX length 24 + key_str */
+               num_options += 2;
+               r = snprintf(verity_verify_args, max_verify_size,
+                               " root_hash_sig_key_desc %s", tgt->u.verity.root_hash_sig_key_desc);
+               if (r < 0 || r >= max_verify_size)
+                       goto out;
+       } else
+               *verity_verify_args = '\0';
+
+       if (num_options) {  /* MAX length int32 + 18 + 22 + 20 + 19 + 19 */
+               r = snprintf(features, sizeof(features), " %d%s%s%s%s%s", num_options,
+               (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IGNORE_CORRUPTION) ? " ignore_corruption" : "",
+               (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_RESTART_ON_CORRUPTION) ? " restart_on_corruption" : "",
+               (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_PANIC_ON_CORRUPTION) ? " panic_on_corruption" : "",
+               (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IGNORE_ZERO_BLOCKS) ? " ignore_zero_blocks" : "",
+               (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_CHECK_AT_MOST_ONCE) ? " check_at_most_once" : "");
+               if (r < 0 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(features))
+                       goto out;
+       } else
+               *features = '\0';
+
+       hexroot = crypt_safe_alloc(tgt->u.verity.root_hash_size * 2 + 1);
+       if (!hexroot)
+               goto out;
+       hex_key(hexroot, tgt->u.verity.root_hash_size, tgt->u.verity.root_hash);
+
+       hexsalt = crypt_safe_alloc(vp->salt_size ? vp->salt_size * 2 + 1 : 2);
+       if (!hexsalt)
+               goto out;
+       if (vp->salt_size)
+               hex_key(hexsalt, vp->salt_size, vp->salt);
+       else
+               strncpy(hexsalt, "-", 2);
+
+       max_size = strlen(hexroot) + strlen(hexsalt) +
+                  strlen(device_block_path(tgt->data_device)) +
+                  strlen(device_block_path(tgt->u.verity.hash_device)) +
+                  strlen(vp->hash_name) + strlen(features) + strlen(fec_features) + 128 +
+                  strlen(verity_verify_args);
+
+       params = crypt_safe_alloc(max_size);
+       if (!params)
+               goto out;
+
+       r = snprintf(params, max_size,
+                    "%u %s %s %u %u %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %s %s %s%s%s%s",
+                    vp->hash_type, device_block_path(tgt->data_device),
+                    device_block_path(tgt->u.verity.hash_device),
+                    vp->data_block_size, vp->hash_block_size,
+                    vp->data_size, tgt->u.verity.hash_offset,
+                    vp->hash_name, hexroot, hexsalt, features, fec_features,
+                    verity_verify_args);
+       if (r < 0 || r >= max_size) {
+               crypt_safe_free(params);
+               params = NULL;
+       }
+out:
+       crypt_safe_free(fec_features);
+       crypt_safe_free(verity_verify_args);
+       crypt_safe_free(hexroot);
+       crypt_safe_free(hexsalt);
+       return params;
+}
+
+static char *get_dm_integrity_params(const struct dm_target *tgt, uint32_t flags)
+{
+       int r, max_size, max_integrity, max_journal_integrity, max_journal_crypt, num_options = 0;
+       char *params_out = NULL, *params, *hexkey, mode, feature[6][32];
+       char *features, *integrity, *journal_integrity, *journal_crypt;
+
+       if (!tgt)
+               return NULL;
+
+       max_integrity = (tgt->u.integrity.integrity && tgt->u.integrity.vk ? tgt->u.integrity.vk->keylength * 2 : 0) +
+               (tgt->u.integrity.integrity ? strlen(tgt->u.integrity.integrity) : 0) + 32;
+       max_journal_integrity = (tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity && tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity_key ?
+               tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity_key->keylength * 2 : 0) +
+               (tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity ? strlen(tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity) : 0) + 32;
+       max_journal_crypt = (tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt && tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt_key ?
+               tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt_key->keylength * 2 : 0) +
+               (tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt ? strlen(tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt) : 0) + 32;
+       max_size = strlen(device_block_path(tgt->data_device)) +
+               (tgt->u.integrity.meta_device ? strlen(device_block_path(tgt->u.integrity.meta_device)) : 0) +
+               max_integrity + max_journal_integrity + max_journal_crypt + 512;
+
+       params = crypt_safe_alloc(max_size);
+       features = crypt_safe_alloc(max_size);
+       integrity = crypt_safe_alloc(max_integrity);
+       journal_integrity = crypt_safe_alloc(max_journal_integrity);
+       journal_crypt = crypt_safe_alloc(max_journal_crypt);
+       if (!params || !features || !integrity || !journal_integrity || !journal_crypt)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (tgt->u.integrity.integrity) { /* MAX length 16 + str_integrity +  str_key */
+               num_options++;
+
+               if (tgt->u.integrity.vk) {
+                       hexkey = crypt_safe_alloc(tgt->u.integrity.vk->keylength * 2 + 1);
+                       if (!hexkey)
+                               goto out;
+                       hex_key(hexkey, tgt->u.integrity.vk->keylength, tgt->u.integrity.vk->key);
+               } else
+                       hexkey = NULL;
+
+               r = snprintf(integrity, max_integrity, " internal_hash:%s%s%s",
+                        tgt->u.integrity.integrity, hexkey ? ":" : "", hexkey ?: "");
+               crypt_safe_free(hexkey);
+               if (r < 0 || r >= max_integrity)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity) { /* MAX length 14 + str_journal_integrity + str_key */
+               num_options++;
+
+               if (tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity_key) {
+                       hexkey = crypt_safe_alloc(tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity_key->keylength * 2 + 1);
+                       if (!hexkey)
+                               goto out;
+                       hex_key(hexkey, tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity_key->keylength,
+                               tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity_key->key);
+               } else
+                       hexkey = NULL;
+
+               r = snprintf(journal_integrity, max_journal_integrity, " journal_mac:%s%s%s",
+                        tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity, hexkey ? ":" : "", hexkey ?: "");
+               crypt_safe_free(hexkey);
+               if (r < 0 || r >= max_journal_integrity)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt) { /* MAX length 15 + str_journal_crypt + str_key */
+               num_options++;
+
+               if (tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt_key) {
+                       hexkey = crypt_safe_alloc(tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt_key->keylength * 2 + 1);
+                       if (!hexkey)
+                               goto out;
+                       hex_key(hexkey, tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt_key->keylength,
+                               tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt_key->key);
+               } else
+                       hexkey = NULL;
+
+               r = snprintf(journal_crypt, max_journal_crypt, " journal_crypt:%s%s%s",
+                        tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt, hexkey ? ":" : "", hexkey ?: "");
+               crypt_safe_free(hexkey);
+               if (r < 0 || r >= max_journal_crypt)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (tgt->u.integrity.journal_size)
+               num_options++;
+       if (tgt->u.integrity.journal_watermark)
+               num_options++;
+       if (tgt->u.integrity.journal_commit_time)
+               num_options++;
+       if (tgt->u.integrity.interleave_sectors)
+               num_options++;
+       if (tgt->u.integrity.sector_size)
+               num_options++;
+       if (tgt->u.integrity.buffer_sectors)
+               num_options++;
+       if (tgt->u.integrity.fix_padding)
+               num_options++;
+       if (tgt->u.integrity.fix_hmac)
+               num_options++;
+       if (tgt->u.integrity.legacy_recalc)
+               num_options++;
+       if (tgt->u.integrity.meta_device)
+               num_options++;
+       if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_RECALCULATE)
+               num_options++;
+       if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS)
+               num_options++;
+
+       r = snprintf(features, max_size, "%d%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", num_options,
+               tgt->u.integrity.journal_size ? _uf(feature[0], sizeof(feature[0]), /* MAX length 17 + int32 */
+                       "journal_sectors", (unsigned)(tgt->u.integrity.journal_size / SECTOR_SIZE)) : "",
+               tgt->u.integrity.journal_watermark ? _uf(feature[1], sizeof(feature[1]), /* MAX length 19 + int32 */
+                        /* bitmap overloaded values */
+                        (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_JOURNAL_BITMAP) ? "sectors_per_bit" : "journal_watermark",
+                        tgt->u.integrity.journal_watermark) : "",
+               tgt->u.integrity.journal_commit_time ? _uf(feature[2], sizeof(feature[2]), /* MAX length 23 + int32 */
+                        /* bitmap overloaded values */
+                        (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_JOURNAL_BITMAP) ? "bitmap_flush_interval" : "commit_time",
+                        tgt->u.integrity.journal_commit_time) : "",
+               tgt->u.integrity.interleave_sectors ? _uf(feature[3], sizeof(feature[3]), /* MAX length 20 + int32 */
+                       "interleave_sectors", tgt->u.integrity.interleave_sectors) : "",
+               tgt->u.integrity.sector_size ? _uf(feature[4], sizeof(feature[4]), /* MAX length 12 + int32 */
+                       "block_size", tgt->u.integrity.sector_size) : "",
+               tgt->u.integrity.buffer_sectors ? _uf(feature[5], sizeof(feature[5]), /* MAX length 16 + int32 */
+                       "buffer_sectors", tgt->u.integrity.buffer_sectors) : "",
+               tgt->u.integrity.integrity ? integrity : "",
+               tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity ? journal_integrity : "",
+               tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt ? journal_crypt : "",
+               tgt->u.integrity.fix_padding ?  " fix_padding" : "", /* MAX length 12 */
+               tgt->u.integrity.fix_hmac ?  " fix_hmac" : "", /* MAX length 9 */
+               tgt->u.integrity.legacy_recalc ? " legacy_recalculate" : "", /* MAX length 19 */
+               flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_RECALCULATE ? " recalculate" : "", /* MAX length 12 */
+               flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS ? " allow_discards" : "", /* MAX length 15 */
+               tgt->u.integrity.meta_device ? " meta_device:" : "", /* MAX length 13 + str_device */
+               tgt->u.integrity.meta_device ? device_block_path(tgt->u.integrity.meta_device) : "");
+       if (r < 0 || r >= max_size)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_JOURNAL_BITMAP)
+               mode = 'B';
+       else if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_RECOVERY)
+               mode = 'R';
+       else if (flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_JOURNAL)
+               mode = 'D';
+       else
+               mode = 'J';
+
+       r = snprintf(params, max_size, "%s %" PRIu64 " %d %c %s",
+                    device_block_path(tgt->data_device), tgt->u.integrity.offset,
+                    tgt->u.integrity.tag_size, mode, features);
+       if (r < 0 || r >= max_size)
+               goto out;
+
+       params_out = params;
+out:
+       crypt_safe_free(features);
+       crypt_safe_free(integrity);
+       crypt_safe_free(journal_integrity);
+       crypt_safe_free(journal_crypt);
+       if (!params_out)
+               crypt_safe_free(params);
+
+       return params_out;
+}
+
+static char *get_dm_linear_params(const struct dm_target *tgt, uint32_t flags)
+{
+       char *params;
+       int r;
+       int max_size = strlen(device_block_path(tgt->data_device)) + int_log10(tgt->u.linear.offset) + 3;
+
+       params = crypt_safe_alloc(max_size);
+       if (!params)
+               return NULL;
+
+       r = snprintf(params, max_size, "%s %" PRIu64,
+                    device_block_path(tgt->data_device), tgt->u.linear.offset);
+
+       if (r < 0 || r >= max_size) {
+               crypt_safe_free(params);
+               params = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return params;
+}
+
+static char *get_dm_zero_params(const struct dm_target *tgt, uint32_t flags)
+{
+       char *params = crypt_safe_alloc(1);
+       if (!params)
+               return NULL;
+
+       params[0] = 0;
+       return params;
+}
+
+/* DM helpers */
+static int _dm_remove(const char *name, int udev_wait, int deferred)
+{
+       int r = 0;
+       struct dm_task *dmt;
+       uint32_t cookie = 0;
+
+       if (!_dm_use_udev())
+               udev_wait = 0;
+
+       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_REMOVE)))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, name))
+               goto out;
+
+#if HAVE_DECL_DM_TASK_RETRY_REMOVE
+       if (!dm_task_retry_remove(dmt))
+               goto out;
+#endif
+#if HAVE_DECL_DM_TASK_DEFERRED_REMOVE
+       if (deferred && !dm_task_deferred_remove(dmt))
+               goto out;
+#endif
+       if (udev_wait && !_dm_task_set_cookie(dmt, &cookie, DM_UDEV_DISABLE_LIBRARY_FALLBACK))
+               goto out;
+
+       r = dm_task_run(dmt);
+
+       if (udev_wait)
+               (void)_dm_udev_wait(cookie);
+out:
+       dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int _dm_simple(int task, const char *name, uint32_t dmflags)
+{
+       int r = 0;
+       struct dm_task *dmt;
+
+       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(task)))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (name && !dm_task_set_name(dmt, name))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (task == DM_DEVICE_SUSPEND &&
+           (dmflags & DM_SUSPEND_SKIP_LOCKFS) && !dm_task_skip_lockfs(dmt))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (task == DM_DEVICE_SUSPEND &&
+           (dmflags & DM_SUSPEND_NOFLUSH) && !dm_task_no_flush(dmt))
+               goto out;
+
+       r = dm_task_run(dmt);
+out:
+       dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int _dm_resume_device(const char *name, uint32_t flags);
+
+static int _error_device(const char *name, size_t size)
+{
+       struct dm_task *dmt;
+       int r = 0;
+
+       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_RELOAD)))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, name))
+               goto error;
+
+       if (!dm_task_add_target(dmt, UINT64_C(0), size, "error", ""))
+               goto error;
+
+       if (!dm_task_set_ro(dmt))
+               goto error;
+
+       if (!dm_task_no_open_count(dmt))
+               goto error;
+
+       if (!dm_task_run(dmt))
+               goto error;
+
+       if (_dm_resume_device(name, 0)) {
+               _dm_simple(DM_DEVICE_CLEAR, name, 0);
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       r = 1;
+
+error:
+       dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+       return r;
+}
+
+int dm_error_device(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name)
+{
+       int r;
+       struct crypt_dm_active_device dmd;
+
+       if (!name)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (dm_init_context(cd, DM_UNKNOWN))
+               return -ENOTSUP;
+
+       if ((dm_query_device(cd, name, 0, &dmd) >= 0) && _error_device(name, dmd.size))
+               r = 0;
+       else
+               r = -EINVAL;
+
+       dm_targets_free(cd, &dmd);
+
+       dm_exit_context();
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+int dm_clear_device(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name)
+{
+       int r;
+
+       if (!name)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (dm_init_context(cd, DM_UNKNOWN))
+               return -ENOTSUP;
+
+       if (_dm_simple(DM_DEVICE_CLEAR, name, 0))
+               r = 0;
+       else
+               r = -EINVAL;
+
+       dm_exit_context();
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+int dm_remove_device(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name, uint32_t flags)
+{
+       struct crypt_dm_active_device dmd = {};
+       int r = -EINVAL;
+       int retries = (flags & CRYPT_DEACTIVATE_FORCE) ? RETRY_COUNT : 1;
+       int deferred = (flags & CRYPT_DEACTIVATE_DEFERRED) ? 1 : 0;
+       int error_target = 0;
+       uint32_t dmt_flags;
+
+       if (!name)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (dm_init_context(cd, DM_UNKNOWN))
+               return -ENOTSUP;
+
+       if (deferred && !dm_flags(cd, DM_UNKNOWN, &dmt_flags) && !(dmt_flags & DM_DEFERRED_SUPPORTED)) {
+               log_err(cd, _("Requested deferred flag is not supported."));
+               dm_exit_context();
+               return -ENOTSUP;
+       }
+
+       do {
+               r = _dm_remove(name, 1, deferred) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+               if (--retries && r) {
+                       log_dbg(cd, "WARNING: other process locked internal device %s, %s.",
+                               name, retries ? "retrying remove" : "giving up");
+                       sleep(1);
+                       if ((flags & CRYPT_DEACTIVATE_FORCE) && !error_target) {
+                               /* If force flag is set, replace device with error, read-only target.
+                                * it should stop processes from reading it and also removed underlying
+                                * device from mapping, so it is usable again.
+                                * Anyway, if some process try to read temporary cryptsetup device,
+                                * it is bug - no other process should try touch it (e.g. udev).
+                                */
+                               if (!dm_query_device(cd, name, 0, &dmd)) {
+                                       _error_device(name, dmd.size);
+                                       error_target = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       } while (r == -EINVAL && retries);
+
+       dm_task_update_nodes();
+       dm_exit_context();
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+#define UUID_LEN 37 /* 36 + \0, libuuid ... */
+/*
+ * UUID has format: CRYPT-<devicetype>-[<uuid>-]<device name>
+ * CRYPT-PLAIN-name
+ * CRYPT-LUKS1-00000000000000000000000000000000-name
+ * CRYPT-TEMP-name
+ */
+static int dm_prepare_uuid(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name, const char *type,
+                           const char *uuid, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+       char *ptr, uuid2[UUID_LEN] = {0};
+       uuid_t uu;
+       int i = 0;
+
+       /* Remove '-' chars */
+       if (uuid) {
+               if (uuid_parse(uuid, uu) < 0) {
+                       log_dbg(cd, "Requested UUID %s has invalid format.", uuid);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               for (ptr = uuid2, i = 0; i < UUID_LEN; i++)
+                       if (uuid[i] != '-') {
+                               *ptr = uuid[i];
+                               ptr++;
+                       }
+       }
+
+       i = snprintf(buf, buflen, DM_UUID_PREFIX "%s%s%s%s%s",
+               type ?: "", type ? "-" : "",
+               uuid2[0] ? uuid2 : "", uuid2[0] ? "-" : "",
+               name);
+       if (i < 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       log_dbg(cd, "DM-UUID is %s", buf);
+       if ((size_t)i >= buflen)
+               log_err(cd, _("DM-UUID for device %s was truncated."), name);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int lookup_dm_dev_by_uuid(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *uuid, const char *type)
+{
+       int r;
+       char *c;
+       char dev_uuid[DM_UUID_LEN + DM_BY_ID_PREFIX_LEN] = DM_BY_ID_PREFIX;
+
+       if (!dm_prepare_uuid(cd, "", type, uuid, dev_uuid + DM_BY_ID_PREFIX_LEN, DM_UUID_LEN))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       c = strrchr(dev_uuid, '-');
+       if (!c)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* cut of dm name */
+       *c = '\0';
+
+       r = lookup_by_disk_id(dev_uuid);
+       if (r == -ENOENT) {
+               log_dbg(cd, "Search by disk id not available. Using sysfs instead.");
+               r = lookup_by_sysfs_uuid_field(dev_uuid + DM_BY_ID_PREFIX_LEN, DM_UUID_LEN);
+       }
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int _add_dm_targets(struct dm_task *dmt, struct crypt_dm_active_device *dmd)
+{
+       const char *target;
+       struct dm_target *tgt = &dmd->segment;
+
+       do {
+               switch (tgt->type) {
+               case DM_CRYPT:
+                       target = DM_CRYPT_TARGET;
+                       break;
+               case DM_VERITY:
+                       target = DM_VERITY_TARGET;
+                       break;
+               case DM_INTEGRITY:
+                       target = DM_INTEGRITY_TARGET;
+                       break;
+               case DM_LINEAR:
+                       target = DM_LINEAR_TARGET;
+                       break;
+               case DM_ZERO:
+                       target = DM_ZERO_TARGET;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return -ENOTSUP;
+               }
+
+               if (!dm_task_add_target(dmt, tgt->offset, tgt->size, target, tgt->params))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               tgt = tgt->next;
+       } while (tgt);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void _destroy_dm_targets_params(struct crypt_dm_active_device *dmd)
+{
+       struct dm_target *t = &dmd->segment;
+
+       do {
+               crypt_safe_free(t->params);
+               t->params = NULL;
+               t = t->next;
+       } while (t);
+}
+
+static int _create_dm_targets_params(struct crypt_dm_active_device *dmd)
+{
+       int r;
+       struct dm_target *tgt = &dmd->segment;
+
+       do {
+               if (tgt->type == DM_CRYPT)
+                       tgt->params = get_dm_crypt_params(tgt, dmd->flags);
+               else if (tgt->type == DM_VERITY)
+                       tgt->params = get_dm_verity_params(tgt, dmd->flags);
+               else if (tgt->type == DM_INTEGRITY)
+                       tgt->params = get_dm_integrity_params(tgt, dmd->flags);
+               else if (tgt->type == DM_LINEAR)
+                       tgt->params = get_dm_linear_params(tgt, dmd->flags);
+               else if (tgt->type == DM_ZERO)
+                       tgt->params = get_dm_zero_params(tgt, dmd->flags);
+               else {
+                       r = -ENOTSUP;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+
+               if (!tgt->params) {
+                       r = -EINVAL;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+               tgt = tgt->next;
+       } while (tgt);
+
+       return 0;
+err:
+       _destroy_dm_targets_params(dmd);
+       return r;
+}
+
+static bool dm_device_exists(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name)
+{
+       int r = dm_status_device(cd, name);
+       return (r >= 0 || r == -EEXIST);
+}
+
+static int _dm_create_device(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name, const char *type,
+                            const char *uuid, struct crypt_dm_active_device *dmd)
+{
+       struct dm_task *dmt = NULL;
+       struct dm_info dmi;
+       char dev_uuid[DM_UUID_LEN] = {0};
+       int r = -EINVAL;
+       uint32_t cookie = 0, read_ahead = 0;
+       uint16_t udev_flags = DM_UDEV_DISABLE_LIBRARY_FALLBACK;
+
+       if (dmd->flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_PRIVATE)
+               udev_flags |= CRYPT_TEMP_UDEV_FLAGS;
+
+       /* All devices must have DM_UUID, only resize on old device is exception */
+       if (!dm_prepare_uuid(cd, name, type, dmd->uuid, dev_uuid, sizeof(dev_uuid)))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_CREATE)))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, name))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dm_task_set_uuid(dmt, dev_uuid))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dm_task_secure_data(dmt))
+               goto out;
+       if ((dmd->flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_READONLY) && !dm_task_set_ro(dmt))
+               goto out;
+
+       r = _create_dm_targets_params(dmd);
+       if (r)
+               goto out;
+
+       r = _add_dm_targets(dmt, dmd);
+       if (r)
+               goto out;
+
+       r = -EINVAL;
+
+#ifdef DM_READ_AHEAD_MINIMUM_FLAG
+       if (device_read_ahead(dmd->segment.data_device, &read_ahead) &&
+           !dm_task_set_read_ahead(dmt, read_ahead, DM_READ_AHEAD_MINIMUM_FLAG))
+               goto out;
+#endif
+       if (_dm_use_udev() && !_dm_task_set_cookie(dmt, &cookie, udev_flags))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dm_task_run(dmt)) {
+               if (dm_device_exists(cd, name))
+                       r = -EEXIST;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (dm_task_get_info(dmt, &dmi))
+               r = 0;
+
+       if (_dm_use_udev()) {
+               (void)_dm_udev_wait(cookie);
+               cookie = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (r < 0)
+               _dm_remove(name, 1, 0);
+
+out:
+       if (cookie && _dm_use_udev())
+               (void)_dm_udev_wait(cookie);
+
+       if (dmt)
+               dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+
+       dm_task_update_nodes();
+
+       /* If code just loaded target module, update versions */
+       _dm_check_versions(cd, dmd->segment.type);
+
+       _destroy_dm_targets_params(dmd);
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int _dm_resume_device(const char *name, uint32_t dmflags)
+{
+       struct dm_task *dmt;
+       int r = -EINVAL;
+       uint32_t cookie = 0;
+       uint16_t udev_flags = DM_UDEV_DISABLE_LIBRARY_FALLBACK;
+
+       if (dmflags & DM_RESUME_PRIVATE)
+               udev_flags |= CRYPT_TEMP_UDEV_FLAGS;
+
+       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_RESUME)))
+               return r;
+
+       if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, name))
+               goto out;
+
+       if ((dmflags & DM_SUSPEND_SKIP_LOCKFS) && !dm_task_skip_lockfs(dmt))
+               goto out;
+
+       if ((dmflags & DM_SUSPEND_NOFLUSH) && !dm_task_no_flush(dmt))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (_dm_use_udev() && !_dm_task_set_cookie(dmt, &cookie, udev_flags))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (dm_task_run(dmt))
+               r = 0;
+out:
+       if (cookie && _dm_use_udev())
+               (void)_dm_udev_wait(cookie);
+
+       dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+
+       dm_task_update_nodes();
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int _dm_reload_device(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name,
+                            struct crypt_dm_active_device *dmd)
+{
+       int r = -EINVAL;
+       struct dm_task *dmt = NULL;
+       uint32_t read_ahead = 0;
+
+       /* All devices must have DM_UUID, only resize on old device is exception */
+       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_RELOAD)))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, name))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dm_task_secure_data(dmt))
+               goto out;
+       if ((dmd->flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_READONLY) && !dm_task_set_ro(dmt))
+               goto out;
+
+       r = _create_dm_targets_params(dmd);
+       if (r)
+               goto out;
+
+       r = _add_dm_targets(dmt, dmd);
+       if (r)
+               goto out;
+
+       r = -EINVAL;
+
+#ifdef DM_READ_AHEAD_MINIMUM_FLAG
+       if (device_read_ahead(dmd->segment.data_device, &read_ahead) &&
+           !dm_task_set_read_ahead(dmt, read_ahead, DM_READ_AHEAD_MINIMUM_FLAG))
+               goto out;
+#endif
+
+       if (dm_task_run(dmt))
+               r = 0;
+out:
+       if (dmt)
+               dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+
+       /* If code just loaded target module, update versions */
+       _dm_check_versions(cd, dmd->segment.type);
+
+       _destroy_dm_targets_params(dmd);
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+static void crypt_free_verity_params(struct crypt_params_verity *vp)
+{
+       if (!vp)
+               return;
+
+       free(CONST_CAST(void*)vp->hash_name);
+       free(CONST_CAST(void*)vp->data_device);
+       free(CONST_CAST(void*)vp->hash_device);
+       free(CONST_CAST(void*)vp->fec_device);
+       free(CONST_CAST(void*)vp->salt);
+       free(vp);
+}
+
+static void _dm_target_free_query_path(struct crypt_device *cd, struct dm_target *tgt)
+{
+       switch(tgt->type) {
+       case DM_CRYPT:
+               crypt_free_volume_key(tgt->u.crypt.vk);
+               free(CONST_CAST(void*)tgt->u.crypt.cipher);
+               break;
+       case DM_INTEGRITY:
+               free(CONST_CAST(void*)tgt->u.integrity.integrity);
+               crypt_free_volume_key(tgt->u.integrity.vk);
+
+               free(CONST_CAST(void*)tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity);
+               crypt_free_volume_key(tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity_key);
+
+               free(CONST_CAST(void*)tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt);
+               crypt_free_volume_key(tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt_key);
+
+               device_free(cd, tgt->u.integrity.meta_device);
+               break;
+       case DM_VERITY:
+               crypt_free_verity_params(tgt->u.verity.vp);
+               device_free(cd, tgt->u.verity.hash_device);
+               free(CONST_CAST(void*)tgt->u.verity.root_hash);
+               free(CONST_CAST(void*)tgt->u.verity.root_hash_sig_key_desc);
+               /* fall through */
+       case DM_LINEAR:
+               /* fall through */
+       case DM_ERROR:
+               /* fall through */
+       case DM_ZERO:
+               break;
+       default:
+               log_err(cd, _("Unknown dm target type."));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       device_free(cd, tgt->data_device);
+}
+
+static void _dm_target_erase(struct crypt_device *cd, struct dm_target *tgt)
+{
+       if (tgt->direction == TARGET_QUERY)
+               _dm_target_free_query_path(cd, tgt);
+
+       if (tgt->type == DM_CRYPT)
+               free(CONST_CAST(void*)tgt->u.crypt.integrity);
+}
+
+void dm_targets_free(struct crypt_device *cd, struct crypt_dm_active_device *dmd)
+{
+       struct dm_target *t = &dmd->segment, *next = t->next;
+
+       _dm_target_erase(cd, t);
+
+       while (next) {
+               t = next;
+               next = t->next;
+               _dm_target_erase(cd, t);
+               free(t);
+       }
+
+       memset(&dmd->segment, 0, sizeof(dmd->segment));
+}
+
+int dm_targets_allocate(struct dm_target *first, unsigned count)
+{
+       if (!first || first->next || !count)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       while (--count) {
+               first->next = crypt_zalloc(sizeof(*first));
+               if (!first->next)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               first = first->next;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_retry(struct crypt_device *cd, uint32_t *dmd_flags, uint32_t dmt_flags)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /* If discard not supported try to load without discard */
+       if ((*dmd_flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS) &&
+           !(dmt_flags & DM_DISCARDS_SUPPORTED)) {
+               log_dbg(cd, "Discard/TRIM is not supported");
+               *dmd_flags = *dmd_flags & ~CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS;
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+
+       /* If kernel keyring is not supported load key directly in dm-crypt */
+       if ((*dmd_flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_KEYRING_KEY) &&
+           !(dmt_flags & DM_KERNEL_KEYRING_SUPPORTED)) {
+               log_dbg(cd, "dm-crypt does not support kernel keyring");
+               *dmd_flags = *dmd_flags & ~CRYPT_ACTIVATE_KEYRING_KEY;
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+
+       /* Drop performance options if not supported */
+       if ((*dmd_flags & (CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SAME_CPU_CRYPT | CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SUBMIT_FROM_CRYPT_CPUS)) &&
+           !(dmt_flags & (DM_SAME_CPU_CRYPT_SUPPORTED | DM_SUBMIT_FROM_CRYPT_CPUS_SUPPORTED))) {
+               log_dbg(cd, "dm-crypt does not support performance options");
+               *dmd_flags = *dmd_flags & ~(CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SAME_CPU_CRYPT | CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SUBMIT_FROM_CRYPT_CPUS);
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+
+       /* Drop no workqueue options if not supported */
+       if ((*dmd_flags & (CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE | CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE)) &&
+           !(dmt_flags & DM_CRYPT_NO_WORKQUEUE_SUPPORTED)) {
+               log_dbg(cd, "dm-crypt does not support performance options");
+               *dmd_flags = *dmd_flags & ~(CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE | CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE);
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int dm_create_device(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name,
+                    const char *type,
+                    struct crypt_dm_active_device *dmd)
+{
+       uint32_t dmt_flags = 0;
+       int r = -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!type || !dmd)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (dm_init_context(cd, dmd->segment.type))
+               return -ENOTSUP;
+
+       r = _dm_create_device(cd, name, type, dmd->uuid, dmd);
+
+       if (r < 0 && dm_flags(cd, dmd->segment.type, &dmt_flags))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (r && (dmd->segment.type == DM_CRYPT || dmd->segment.type == DM_LINEAR || dmd->segment.type == DM_ZERO) &&
+               check_retry(cd, &dmd->flags, dmt_flags)) {
+               log_dbg(cd, "Retrying open without incompatible options.");
+               r = _dm_create_device(cd, name, type, dmd->uuid, dmd);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Print warning if activating dm-crypt cipher_null device unless it's reencryption helper or
+        * keyslot encryption helper device (LUKS1 cipher_null devices).
+        */
+       if (!r && !(dmd->flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_PRIVATE) && single_segment(dmd) && dmd->segment.type == DM_CRYPT &&
+           crypt_is_cipher_null(dmd->segment.u.crypt.cipher))
+               log_dbg(cd, "Activated dm-crypt device with cipher_null. Device is not encrypted.");
+
+       if (r == -EINVAL &&
+           dmd->flags & (CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SAME_CPU_CRYPT|CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SUBMIT_FROM_CRYPT_CPUS) &&
+           !(dmt_flags & (DM_SAME_CPU_CRYPT_SUPPORTED|DM_SUBMIT_FROM_CRYPT_CPUS_SUPPORTED)))
+               log_err(cd, _("Requested dm-crypt performance options are not supported."));
+
+       if (r == -EINVAL &&
+           dmd->flags & (CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE | CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE) &&
+           !(dmt_flags & DM_CRYPT_NO_WORKQUEUE_SUPPORTED))
+               log_err(cd, _("Requested dm-crypt performance options are not supported."));
+
+       if (r == -EINVAL && dmd->flags & (CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IGNORE_CORRUPTION|
+                                         CRYPT_ACTIVATE_RESTART_ON_CORRUPTION|
+                                         CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IGNORE_ZERO_BLOCKS|
+                                         CRYPT_ACTIVATE_CHECK_AT_MOST_ONCE) &&
+           !(dmt_flags & DM_VERITY_ON_CORRUPTION_SUPPORTED))
+               log_err(cd, _("Requested dm-verity data corruption handling options are not supported."));
+
+       if (r == -EINVAL && dmd->flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_PANIC_ON_CORRUPTION &&
+           !(dmt_flags & DM_VERITY_PANIC_CORRUPTION_SUPPORTED))
+               log_err(cd, _("Requested dm-verity data corruption handling options are not supported."));
+
+       if (r == -EINVAL && dmd->segment.type == DM_VERITY &&
+           dmd->segment.u.verity.fec_device && !(dmt_flags & DM_VERITY_FEC_SUPPORTED))
+               log_err(cd, _("Requested dm-verity FEC options are not supported."));
+
+       if (r == -EINVAL && dmd->segment.type == DM_CRYPT) {
+               if (dmd->segment.u.crypt.integrity && !(dmt_flags & DM_INTEGRITY_SUPPORTED))
+                       log_err(cd, _("Requested data integrity options are not supported."));
+               if (dmd->segment.u.crypt.sector_size != SECTOR_SIZE && !(dmt_flags & DM_SECTOR_SIZE_SUPPORTED))
+                       log_err(cd, _("Requested sector_size option is not supported."));
+       }
+
+       if (r == -EINVAL && dmd->segment.type == DM_INTEGRITY && (dmd->flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_RECALCULATE) &&
+           !(dmt_flags & DM_INTEGRITY_RECALC_SUPPORTED))
+               log_err(cd, _("Requested automatic recalculation of integrity tags is not supported."));
+
+       if (r == -EINVAL && dmd->segment.type == DM_INTEGRITY && (dmd->flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS) &&
+           !(dmt_flags & DM_INTEGRITY_DISCARDS_SUPPORTED))
+               log_err(cd, _("Discard/TRIM is not supported."));
+
+       if (r == -EINVAL && dmd->segment.type == DM_INTEGRITY && (dmd->flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_JOURNAL_BITMAP) &&
+           !(dmt_flags & DM_INTEGRITY_BITMAP_SUPPORTED))
+               log_err(cd, _("Requested dm-integrity bitmap mode is not supported."));
+out:
+       dm_exit_context();
+       return r;
+}
+
+int dm_reload_device(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name,
+                    struct crypt_dm_active_device *dmd, uint32_t dmflags, unsigned resume)
+{
+       int r;
+       uint32_t dmt_flags;
+
+       if (!dmd)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (dm_init_context(cd, dmd->segment.type))
+               return -ENOTSUP;
+
+       if (dm_flags(cd, DM_INTEGRITY, &dmt_flags) || !(dmt_flags & DM_INTEGRITY_RECALC_SUPPORTED))
+               dmd->flags &= ~CRYPT_ACTIVATE_RECALCULATE;
+
+       r = _dm_reload_device(cd, name, dmd);
+
+       if (r == -EINVAL && (dmd->segment.type == DM_CRYPT || dmd->segment.type == DM_LINEAR)) {
+               if ((dmd->flags & (CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SAME_CPU_CRYPT|CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SUBMIT_FROM_CRYPT_CPUS)) &&
+                   !dm_flags(cd, DM_CRYPT, &dmt_flags) && !(dmt_flags & (DM_SAME_CPU_CRYPT_SUPPORTED | DM_SUBMIT_FROM_CRYPT_CPUS_SUPPORTED)))
+                       log_err(cd, _("Requested dm-crypt performance options are not supported."));
+               if ((dmd->flags & (CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE | CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE)) &&
+                   !dm_flags(cd, DM_CRYPT, &dmt_flags) && !(dmt_flags & DM_CRYPT_NO_WORKQUEUE_SUPPORTED))
+                       log_err(cd, _("Requested dm-crypt performance options are not supported."));
+               if ((dmd->flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS) &&
+                   !dm_flags(cd, DM_CRYPT, &dmt_flags) && !(dmt_flags & DM_DISCARDS_SUPPORTED))
+                       log_err(cd, _("Discard/TRIM is not supported."));
+               if ((dmd->flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS) &&
+                   !dm_flags(cd, DM_INTEGRITY, &dmt_flags) && !(dmt_flags & DM_INTEGRITY_DISCARDS_SUPPORTED))
+                       log_err(cd, _("Discard/TRIM is not supported."));
+       }
+
+       if (!r && resume)
+               r = _dm_resume_device(name, dmflags | act2dmflags(dmd->flags));
+
+       dm_exit_context();
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int dm_status_dmi(const char *name, struct dm_info *dmi,
+                         const char *target, char **status_line)
+{
+       struct dm_task *dmt;
+       uint64_t start, length;
+       char *target_type, *params = NULL;
+       int r = -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_STATUS)))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dm_task_no_flush(dmt))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, name))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dm_task_run(dmt))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dm_task_get_info(dmt, dmi))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!dmi->exists) {
+               r = -ENODEV;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       r = -EEXIST;
+       dm_get_next_target(dmt, NULL, &start, &length,
+                          &target_type, &params);
+
+       if (!target_type || start != 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (target && strcmp(target_type, target))
+               goto out;
+
+       /* for target == NULL check all supported */
+       if (!target && (strcmp(target_type, DM_CRYPT_TARGET) &&
+                       strcmp(target_type, DM_VERITY_TARGET) &&
+                       strcmp(target_type, DM_INTEGRITY_TARGET) &&
+                       strcmp(target_type, DM_LINEAR_TARGET) &&
+                       strcmp(target_type, DM_ZERO_TARGET) &&
+                       strcmp(target_type, DM_ERROR_TARGET)))
+               goto out;
+       r = 0;
+out:
+       if (!r && status_line && !(*status_line = strdup(params)))
+               r = -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (dmt)
+               dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+int dm_status_device(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name)
+{
+       int r;
+       struct dm_info dmi;
+       struct stat st;
+
+       /* libdevmapper is too clever and handles
+        * path argument differently with error.
+        * Fail early here if parameter is non-existent path.
+        */
+       if (strchr(name, '/') && stat(name, &st) < 0)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (dm_init_context(cd, DM_UNKNOWN))
+               return -ENOTSUP;
+       r = dm_status_dmi(name, &dmi, NULL, NULL);
+       dm_exit_context();
+
+       if (r < 0)
+               return r;
+
+       return (dmi.open_count > 0) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int dm_status_suspended(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name)
+{
+       int r;
+       struct dm_info dmi;
+
+       if (dm_init_context(cd, DM_UNKNOWN))
+               return -ENOTSUP;
+       r = dm_status_dmi(name, &dmi, NULL, NULL);
+       dm_exit_context();
+
+       if (r < 0)
+               return r;
+
+       return dmi.suspended ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int _dm_status_verity_ok(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name)
+{
+       int r;
+       struct dm_info dmi;
+       char *status_line = NULL;
+
+       r = dm_status_dmi(name, &dmi, DM_VERITY_TARGET, &status_line);
+       if (r < 0 || !status_line) {
+               free(status_line);
+               return r;
+       }
+
+       log_dbg(cd, "Verity volume %s status is %s.", name, status_line ?: "");
+       r = status_line[0] == 'V' ? 1 : 0;
+       free(status_line);
+
+       return r;
+}
+
+int dm_status_verity_ok(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name)
+{
+       int r;
+
+       if (dm_init_context(cd, DM_VERITY))
+               return -ENOTSUP;
+       r = _dm_status_verity_ok(cd, name);
+       dm_exit_context();
+       return r;
+}
+
+int dm_status_integrity_failures(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name, uint64_t *count)
+{
+       int r;
+       struct dm_info dmi;
+       char *status_line = NULL;
+
+       if (dm_init_context(cd, DM_INTEGRITY))
+               return -ENOTSUP;
+
+       r = dm_status_dmi(name, &dmi, DM_INTEGRITY_TARGET, &status_line);
+       if (r < 0 || !status_line) {
+               free(status_line);
+               dm_exit_context();
+               return r;
+       }
+
+       log_dbg(cd, "Integrity volume %s failure status is %s.", name, status_line ?: "");
+       *count = strtoull(status_line, NULL, 10);
+       free(status_line);
+       dm_exit_context();
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* FIXME use hex wrapper, user val wrappers for line parsing */
+static int _dm_target_query_crypt(struct crypt_device *cd, uint32_t get_flags,
+                                 char *params, struct dm_target *tgt,
+                                 uint32_t *act_flags)
+{
+       uint64_t val64;
+       char *rcipher, *rintegrity, *key_, *rdevice, *endp, buffer[3], *arg, *key_desc;
+       unsigned int i, val;
+       int r;
+       size_t key_size;
+       struct device *data_device = NULL;
+       char *cipher = NULL, *integrity = NULL;
+       struct volume_key *vk = NULL;
+
+       tgt->type = DM_CRYPT;
+       tgt->direction = TARGET_QUERY;
+       tgt->u.crypt.sector_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+       r = -EINVAL;
+
+       rcipher = strsep(&params, " ");
+       rintegrity = NULL;
+
+       /* skip */
+       key_ = strsep(&params, " ");
+       if (!params)
+               goto err;
+       val64 = strtoull(params, &params, 10);
+       if (*params != ' ')
+               goto err;
+       params++;
+
+       tgt->u.crypt.iv_offset = val64;
+
+       /* device */
+       rdevice = strsep(&params, " ");
+       if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_DEVICE) {
+               arg = crypt_lookup_dev(rdevice);
+               r = device_alloc(cd, &data_device, arg);
+               free(arg);
+               if (r < 0 && r != -ENOTBLK)
+                       goto err;
+       }
+
+       r = -EINVAL;
+
+       /*offset */
+       if (!params)
+               goto err;
+       val64 = strtoull(params, &params, 10);
+       tgt->u.crypt.offset = val64;
+
+       tgt->u.crypt.tag_size = 0;
+
+       /* Features section, available since crypt target version 1.11 */
+       if (*params) {
+               if (*params != ' ')
+                       goto err;
+               params++;
+
+               /* Number of arguments */
+               val64 = strtoull(params, &params, 10);
+               if (*params != ' ')
+                       goto err;
+               params++;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < val64; i++) {
+                       if (!params)
+                               goto err;
+                       arg = strsep(&params, " ");
+                       if (!strcasecmp(arg, "allow_discards"))
+                               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS;
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "same_cpu_crypt"))
+                               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SAME_CPU_CRYPT;
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "submit_from_crypt_cpus"))
+                               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SUBMIT_FROM_CRYPT_CPUS;
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "no_read_workqueue"))
+                               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE;
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "no_write_workqueue"))
+                               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE;
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "iv_large_sectors"))
+                               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IV_LARGE_SECTORS;
+                       else if (sscanf(arg, "integrity:%u:", &val) == 1) {
+                               tgt->u.crypt.tag_size = val;
+                               rintegrity = strchr(arg + strlen("integrity:"), ':');
+                               if (!rintegrity)
+                                       goto err;
+                               rintegrity++;
+                       } else if (sscanf(arg, "sector_size:%u", &val) == 1) {
+                               tgt->u.crypt.sector_size = val;
+                       } else /* unknown option */
+                               goto err;
+               }
+
+               /* All parameters should be processed */
+               if (params)
+                       goto err;
+       }
+
+       /* cipher */
+       if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_CRYPT_CIPHER) {
+               r = cipher_dm2c(CONST_CAST(char**)&cipher,
+                               CONST_CAST(char**)&integrity,
+                               rcipher, rintegrity);
+               if (r < 0)
+                       goto err;
+       }
+
+       r = -EINVAL;
+
+       if (key_[0] == ':')
+               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_KEYRING_KEY;
+
+       if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_CRYPT_KEYSIZE) {
+               /* we will trust kernel the key_string is in expected format */
+               if (key_[0] == ':') {
+                       if (sscanf(key_ + 1, "%zu", &key_size) != 1)
+                               goto err;
+               } else
+                       key_size = strlen(key_) / 2;
+
+               vk = crypt_alloc_volume_key(key_size, NULL);
+               if (!vk) {
+                       r = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+
+               if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_CRYPT_KEY) {
+                       if (key_[0] == ':') {
+                               /* :<key_size>:<key_type>:<key_description> */
+                               key_desc = NULL;
+                               endp = strpbrk(key_ + 1, ":");
+                               if (endp)
+                                       key_desc = strpbrk(endp + 1, ":");
+                               if (!key_desc) {
+                                       r = -ENOMEM;
+                                       goto err;
+                               }
+                               key_desc++;
+                               crypt_volume_key_set_description(vk, key_desc);
+                       } else {
+                               buffer[2] = '\0';
+                               for(i = 0; i < vk->keylength; i++) {
+                                       memcpy(buffer, &key_[i * 2], 2);
+                                       vk->key[i] = strtoul(buffer, &endp, 16);
+                                       if (endp != &buffer[2]) {
+                                               r = -EINVAL;
+                                               goto err;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       memset(key_, 0, strlen(key_));
+
+       if (cipher)
+               tgt->u.crypt.cipher = cipher;
+       if (integrity)
+               tgt->u.crypt.integrity = integrity;
+       if (data_device)
+               tgt->data_device = data_device;
+       if (vk)
+               tgt->u.crypt.vk = vk;
+       return 0;
+err:
+       free(cipher);
+       free(integrity);
+       device_free(cd, data_device);
+       crypt_free_volume_key(vk);
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int _dm_target_query_verity(struct crypt_device *cd,
+                                  uint32_t get_flags,
+                                  char *params,
+                                  struct dm_target *tgt,
+                                  uint32_t *act_flags)
+{
+       struct crypt_params_verity *vp = NULL;
+       uint32_t val32;
+       uint64_t val64;
+       ssize_t len;
+       char *str, *str2, *arg;
+       unsigned int i, features;
+       int r;
+       struct device *data_device = NULL, *hash_device = NULL, *fec_device = NULL;
+       char *hash_name = NULL, *root_hash = NULL, *salt = NULL, *fec_dev_str = NULL;
+       char *root_hash_sig_key_desc = NULL;
+
+       if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_VERITY_PARAMS) {
+               vp = crypt_zalloc(sizeof(*vp));
+               if (!vp)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       tgt->type = DM_VERITY;
+       tgt->direction = TARGET_QUERY;
+       tgt->u.verity.vp = vp;
+
+       /* version */
+       val32 = strtoul(params, &params, 10);
+       if (*params != ' ')
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (vp)
+               vp->hash_type = val32;
+       params++;
+
+       /* data device */
+       str = strsep(&params, " ");
+       if (!params)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_DEVICE) {
+               str2 = crypt_lookup_dev(str);
+               r = device_alloc(cd, &data_device, str2);
+               free(str2);
+               if (r < 0 && r != -ENOTBLK)
+                       return r;
+       }
+
+       r = -EINVAL;
+
+       /* hash device */
+       str = strsep(&params, " ");
+       if (!params)
+               goto err;
+       if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_VERITY_HASH_DEVICE) {
+               str2 = crypt_lookup_dev(str);
+               r = device_alloc(cd, &hash_device, str2);
+               free(str2);
+               if (r < 0 && r != -ENOTBLK)
+                       goto err;
+       }
+
+       r = -EINVAL;
+
+       /* data block size*/
+       val32 = strtoul(params, &params, 10);
+       if (*params != ' ')
+               goto err;
+       if (vp)
+               vp->data_block_size = val32;
+       params++;
+
+       /* hash block size */
+       val32 = strtoul(params, &params, 10);
+       if (*params != ' ')
+               goto err;
+       if (vp)
+               vp->hash_block_size = val32;
+       params++;
+
+       /* data blocks */
+       val64 = strtoull(params, &params, 10);
+       if (*params != ' ')
+               goto err;
+       if (vp)
+               vp->data_size = val64;
+       params++;
+
+       /* hash start */
+       val64 = strtoull(params, &params, 10);
+       if (*params != ' ')
+               goto err;
+       tgt->u.verity.hash_offset = val64;
+       params++;
+
+       /* hash algorithm */
+       str = strsep(&params, " ");
+       if (!params)
+               goto err;
+       if (vp) {
+               hash_name = strdup(str);
+               if (!hash_name) {
+                       r = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* root digest */
+       str = strsep(&params, " ");
+       if (!params)
+               goto err;
+       len = crypt_hex_to_bytes(str, &str2, 0);
+       if (len < 0) {
+               r = len;
+               goto err;
+       }
+       tgt->u.verity.root_hash_size = len;
+       if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_VERITY_ROOT_HASH)
+               root_hash = str2;
+       else
+               free(str2);
+
+       /* salt */
+       str = strsep(&params, " ");
+       if (vp) {
+               if (!strcmp(str, "-")) {
+                       vp->salt_size = 0;
+                       vp->salt = NULL;
+               } else {
+                       len = crypt_hex_to_bytes(str, &str2, 0);
+                       if (len < 0) {
+                               r = len;
+                               goto err;
+                       }
+                       vp->salt_size = len;
+                       salt = str2;
+               }
+       }
+
+       r = -EINVAL;
+
+       /* Features section, available since verity target version 1.3 */
+       if (params) {
+               /* Number of arguments */
+               val64 = strtoull(params, &params, 10);
+               if (*params != ' ')
+                       goto err;
+               params++;
+
+               features = (int)val64;
+               for (i = 0; i < features; i++) {
+                       r = -EINVAL;
+                       if (!params)
+                               goto err;
+                       arg = strsep(&params, " ");
+                       if (!strcasecmp(arg, "ignore_corruption"))
+                               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IGNORE_CORRUPTION;
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "restart_on_corruption"))
+                               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_RESTART_ON_CORRUPTION;
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "panic_on_corruption"))
+                               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_PANIC_ON_CORRUPTION;
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "ignore_zero_blocks"))
+                               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_IGNORE_ZERO_BLOCKS;
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "check_at_most_once"))
+                               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_CHECK_AT_MOST_ONCE;
+                       else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "use_fec_from_device")) {
+                               str = strsep(&params, " ");
+                               str2 = crypt_lookup_dev(str);
+                               if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_VERITY_HASH_DEVICE) {
+                                       r = device_alloc(cd, &fec_device, str2);
+                                       if (r < 0 && r != -ENOTBLK) {
+                                               free(str2);
+                                               goto err;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if (vp) {
+                                       free(fec_dev_str);
+                                       fec_dev_str = str2;
+                               } else
+                                       free(str2);
+                               i++;
+                       } else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "fec_start")) {
+                               val64 = strtoull(params, &params, 10);
+                               if (*params)
+                                       params++;
+                               tgt->u.verity.fec_offset = val64;
+                               if (vp)
+                                       vp->fec_area_offset = val64 * vp->hash_block_size;
+                               i++;
+                       } else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "fec_blocks")) {
+                               val64 = strtoull(params, &params, 10);
+                               if (*params)
+                                       params++;
+                               tgt->u.verity.fec_blocks = val64;
+                               i++;
+                       } else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "fec_roots")) {
+                               val32 = strtoul(params, &params, 10);
+                               if (*params)
+                                       params++;
+                               if (vp)
+                                       vp->fec_roots = val32;
+                               i++;
+                       } else if (!strcasecmp(arg, "root_hash_sig_key_desc")) {
+                               str = strsep(&params, " ");
+                               if (!str)
+                                       goto err;
+                               if (!root_hash_sig_key_desc) {
+                                       root_hash_sig_key_desc = strdup(str);
+                                       if (!root_hash_sig_key_desc) {
+                                               r = -ENOMEM;
+                                               goto err;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               i++;
+                               if (vp)
+                                       vp->flags |= CRYPT_VERITY_ROOT_HASH_SIGNATURE;
+                       } else /* unknown option */
+                               goto err;
+               }
+
+               /* All parameters should be processed */
+               if (params && *params) {
+                       r = -EINVAL;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (data_device)
+               tgt->data_device = data_device;
+       if (hash_device)
+               tgt->u.verity.hash_device = hash_device;
+       if (fec_device)
+               tgt->u.verity.fec_device = fec_device;
+       if (root_hash)
+               tgt->u.verity.root_hash = root_hash;
+       if (vp && hash_name)
+               vp->hash_name = hash_name;
+       if (vp && salt)
+               vp->salt = salt;
+       if (vp && fec_dev_str)
+               vp->fec_device = fec_dev_str;
+       if (root_hash_sig_key_desc)
+               tgt->u.verity.root_hash_sig_key_desc = root_hash_sig_key_desc;
+
+       return 0;
+err:
+       device_free(cd, data_device);
+       device_free(cd, hash_device);
+       device_free(cd, fec_device);
+       free(root_hash_sig_key_desc);
+       free(root_hash);
+       free(hash_name);
+       free(salt);
+       free(fec_dev_str);
+       free(vp);
+       return r;
+}
+
+static int _dm_target_query_integrity(struct crypt_device *cd,
+                            uint32_t get_flags,
+                            char *params,
+                            struct dm_target *tgt,
+                            uint32_t *act_flags)
+{
+       uint32_t val32;
+       uint64_t val64;
+       char c, *str, *str2, *arg;
+       unsigned int i, features, val;
+       ssize_t len;
+       int r;
+       struct device *data_device = NULL, *meta_device = NULL;
+       char *integrity = NULL, *journal_crypt = NULL, *journal_integrity = NULL;
+       struct volume_key *vk = NULL;
+
+       tgt->type = DM_INTEGRITY;
+       tgt->direction = TARGET_QUERY;
+
+       /* data device */
+       str = strsep(&params, " ");
+       if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_DEVICE) {
+               str2 = crypt_lookup_dev(str);
+               r = device_alloc(cd, &data_device, str2);
+               free(str2);
+               if (r < 0 && r != -ENOTBLK)
+                       return r;
+       }
+
+       r = -EINVAL;
+
+       /*offset */
+       if (!params)
+               goto err;
+       val64 = strtoull(params, &params, 10);
+       if (!*params || *params != ' ')
+               goto err;
+       tgt->u.integrity.offset = val64;
+
+       /* tag size*/
+       val32 = strtoul(params, &params, 10);
+       tgt->u.integrity.tag_size = val32;
+       if (!*params || *params != ' ')
+               goto err;
+
+       /* journal */
+       c = toupper(*(++params));
+       if (!*params || *(++params) != ' ' || (c != 'D' && c != 'J' && c != 'R' && c != 'B'))
+               goto err;
+       if (c == 'D')
+               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_JOURNAL;
+       if (c == 'R')
+               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_RECOVERY;
+       if (c == 'B') {
+               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_JOURNAL;
+               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_JOURNAL_BITMAP;
+       }
+
+       tgt->u.integrity.sector_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+       /* Features section */
+       if (params) {
+               /* Number of arguments */
+               val64 = strtoull(params, &params, 10);
+               if (*params != ' ')
+                       goto err;
+               params++;
+
+               features = (int)val64;
+               for (i = 0; i < features; i++) {
+                       r = -EINVAL;
+                       if (!params)
+                               goto err;
+                       arg = strsep(&params, " ");
+                       if (sscanf(arg, "journal_sectors:%u", &val) == 1)
+                               tgt->u.integrity.journal_size = val * SECTOR_SIZE;
+                       else if (sscanf(arg, "journal_watermark:%u", &val) == 1)
+                               tgt->u.integrity.journal_watermark = val;
+                       else if (sscanf(arg, "sectors_per_bit:%" PRIu64, &val64) == 1) {
+                               if (val64 > UINT_MAX)
+                                       goto err;
+                               /* overloaded value for bitmap mode */
+                               tgt->u.integrity.journal_watermark = (unsigned int)val64;
+                       } else if (sscanf(arg, "commit_time:%u", &val) == 1)
+                               tgt->u.integrity.journal_commit_time = val;
+                       else if (sscanf(arg, "bitmap_flush_interval:%u", &val) == 1)
+                               /* overloaded value for bitmap mode */
+                               tgt->u.integrity.journal_commit_time = val;
+                       else if (sscanf(arg, "interleave_sectors:%u", &val) == 1)
+                               tgt->u.integrity.interleave_sectors = val;
+                       else if (sscanf(arg, "block_size:%u", &val) == 1)
+                               tgt->u.integrity.sector_size = val;
+                       else if (sscanf(arg, "buffer_sectors:%u", &val) == 1)
+                               tgt->u.integrity.buffer_sectors = val;
+                       else if (!strncmp(arg, "internal_hash:", 14) && !integrity) {
+                               str = &arg[14];
+                               arg = strsep(&str, ":");
+                               if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_INTEGRITY_PARAMS) {
+                                       integrity = strdup(arg);
+                                       if (!integrity) {
+                                               r = -ENOMEM;
+                                               goto err;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               if (str) {
+                                       len = crypt_hex_to_bytes(str, &str2, 1);
+                                       if (len < 0) {
+                                               r = len;
+                                               goto err;
+                                       }
+
+                                       r = 0;
+                                       if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_CRYPT_KEY) {
+                                               vk = crypt_alloc_volume_key(len, str2);
+                                               if (!vk)
+                                                       r = -ENOMEM;
+                                       } else if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_CRYPT_KEYSIZE) {
+                                               vk = crypt_alloc_volume_key(len, NULL);
+                                               if (!vk)
+                                                       r = -ENOMEM;
+                                       }
+                                       crypt_safe_free(str2);
+                                       if (r < 0)
+                                               goto err;
+                               }
+                       } else if (!strncmp(arg, "meta_device:", 12) && !meta_device) {
+                               if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_DEVICE) {
+                                       str = crypt_lookup_dev(&arg[12]);
+                                       r = device_alloc(cd, &meta_device, str);
+                                       free(str);
+                                       if (r < 0 && r != -ENOTBLK)
+                                               goto err;
+                               }
+                       } else if (!strncmp(arg, "journal_crypt:", 14) && !journal_crypt) {
+                               str = &arg[14];
+                               arg = strsep(&str, ":");
+                               if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_INTEGRITY_PARAMS) {
+                                       journal_crypt = strdup(arg);
+                                       if (!journal_crypt) {
+                                               r = -ENOMEM;
+                                               goto err;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else if (!strncmp(arg, "journal_mac:", 12) && !journal_integrity) {
+                               str = &arg[12];
+                               arg = strsep(&str, ":");
+                               if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_INTEGRITY_PARAMS) {
+                                       journal_integrity = strdup(arg);
+                                       if (!journal_integrity) {
+                                               r = -ENOMEM;
+                                               goto err;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else if (!strcmp(arg, "recalculate")) {
+                               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_RECALCULATE;
+                       } else if (!strcmp(arg, "fix_padding")) {
+                               tgt->u.integrity.fix_padding = true;
+                       } else if (!strcmp(arg, "fix_hmac")) {
+                               tgt->u.integrity.fix_hmac = true;
+                       } else if (!strcmp(arg, "legacy_recalculate")) {
+                               tgt->u.integrity.legacy_recalc = true;
+                       } else if (!strcmp(arg, "allow_discards")) {
+                               *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS;
+                       } else /* unknown option */
+                               goto err;
+               }
+
+               /* All parameters should be processed */
+               if (params && *params) {
+                       r = -EINVAL;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       }
 
-#define        CRYPT_TARGET    "crypt"
-#define        RETRY_COUNT     5
+       if (data_device)
+               tgt->data_device = data_device;
+       if (meta_device)
+               tgt->u.integrity.meta_device = meta_device;
+       if (integrity)
+               tgt->u.integrity.integrity = integrity;
+       if (journal_crypt)
+               tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt = journal_crypt;
+       if (journal_integrity)
+               tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity = journal_integrity;
+       if (vk)
+               tgt->u.integrity.vk = vk;
+       return 0;
+err:
+       device_free(cd, data_device);
+       device_free(cd, meta_device);
+       free(integrity);
+       free(journal_crypt);
+       free(journal_integrity);
+       crypt_free_volume_key(vk);
+       return r;
+}
 
-static void set_dm_error(int level, const char *file, int line,
-                         const char *f, ...)
+static int _dm_target_query_linear(struct crypt_device *cd, struct dm_target *tgt,
+                                  uint32_t get_flags, char *params)
 {
-       va_list va;
+       uint64_t val64;
+       char *rdevice, *arg;
+       int r;
+       struct device *device = NULL;
+
+       /* device */
+       rdevice = strsep(&params, " ");
+       if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_DEVICE) {
+               arg = crypt_lookup_dev(rdevice);
+               r = device_alloc(cd, &device, arg);
+               free(arg);
+               if (r < 0 && r != -ENOTBLK)
+                       return r;
+       }
 
-       if (level > 3)
-               return;
+       r = -EINVAL;
 
-       va_start(va, f);
-       set_error_va(f, va);
-       va_end(va);
-}
+       /*offset */
+       if (!params)
+               goto err;
+       val64 = strtoull(params, &params, 10);
 
-static int _dm_simple(int task, const char *name);
+       /* params should be empty now */
+       if (*params)
+               goto err;
 
-static int dm_init(void)
-{
-       dm_log_init(set_dm_error);
-       if (!_dm_simple(DM_DEVICE_LIST_VERSIONS, "test")) {
-               set_error("Cannot communicate with device-mapper. Is the dm_mod module loaded?");
-               return -1;
-       }
+       tgt->type = DM_LINEAR;
+       tgt->direction = TARGET_QUERY;
+       tgt->data_device = device;
+       tgt->u.linear.offset = val64;
 
-       return 1;       /* unsafe memory */
+       return 0;
+err:
+       device_free(cd, device);
+       return r;
 }
 
-static void dm_exit(void)
+static int _dm_target_query_error(struct crypt_device *cd, struct dm_target *tgt)
 {
-       dm_log_init(NULL);
-       dm_lib_release();
+       tgt->type = DM_ERROR;
+       tgt->direction = TARGET_QUERY;
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static char *__lookup_dev(char *path, dev_t dev)
+static int _dm_target_query_zero(struct crypt_device *cd, struct dm_target *tgt)
 {
-       struct dirent *entry;
-       struct stat st;
-       char *ptr;
-       char *result = NULL;
-       DIR *dir;
-       int space;
-
-       path[PATH_MAX - 1] = '\0';
-       ptr = path + strlen(path);
-       *ptr++ = '/';
-       *ptr = '\0';
-       space = PATH_MAX - (ptr - path);
-
-       dir = opendir(path);
-       if (!dir)
-               return NULL;
-
-       while((entry = readdir(dir))) {
-               if (entry->d_name[0] == '.' &&
-                   (entry->d_name[1] == '\0' || (entry->d_name[1] == '.' &&
-                                                 entry->d_name[2] == '\0')))
-                       continue;
+       tgt->type = DM_ZERO;
+       tgt->direction = TARGET_QUERY;
 
-               strncpy(ptr, entry->d_name, space);
-               if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
-                       continue;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-               if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-                       result = __lookup_dev(path, dev);
-                       if (result)
-                               break;
-               } else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
-                       if (st.st_rdev == dev) {
-                               result = strdup(path);
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
+/*
+ * on error retval has to be negative
+ *
+ * also currently any _dm_target_query fn does not perform cleanup on error
+ */
+static int dm_target_query(struct crypt_device *cd, struct dm_target *tgt, const uint64_t *start,
+                   const uint64_t *length, const char *target_type,
+                   char *params, uint32_t get_flags, uint32_t *act_flags)
+{
+       int r = -ENOTSUP;
+
+       if (!strcmp(target_type, DM_CRYPT_TARGET))
+               r = _dm_target_query_crypt(cd, get_flags, params, tgt, act_flags);
+       else if (!strcmp(target_type, DM_VERITY_TARGET))
+               r = _dm_target_query_verity(cd, get_flags, params, tgt, act_flags);
+       else if (!strcmp(target_type, DM_INTEGRITY_TARGET))
+               r = _dm_target_query_integrity(cd, get_flags, params, tgt, act_flags);
+       else if (!strcmp(target_type, DM_LINEAR_TARGET))
+               r = _dm_target_query_linear(cd, tgt, get_flags, params);
+       else if (!strcmp(target_type, DM_ERROR_TARGET))
+               r = _dm_target_query_error(cd, tgt);
+       else if (!strcmp(target_type, DM_ZERO_TARGET))
+               r = _dm_target_query_zero(cd, tgt);
+
+       if (!r) {
+               tgt->offset = *start;
+               tgt->size = *length;
        }
 
-       closedir(dir);
-
-       return result;
+       return r;
 }
 
-static char *lookup_dev(const char *dev)
+static int _dm_query_device(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name,
+                   uint32_t get_flags, struct crypt_dm_active_device *dmd)
 {
-       uint32_t major, minor;
-       char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
+       struct dm_target *t;
+       struct dm_task *dmt;
+       struct dm_info dmi;
+       uint64_t start, length;
+       char *target_type, *params;
+       const char *tmp_uuid;
+       void *next = NULL;
+       int r = -EINVAL;
 
-       if (sscanf(dev, "%" PRIu32 ":%" PRIu32, &major, &minor) != 2)
-               return NULL;
+       t = &dmd->segment;
 
-       strncpy(buf, DEVICE_DIR, PATH_MAX);
-       buf[PATH_MAX] = '\0';
+       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_TABLE)))
+               return r;
+       if (!dm_task_secure_data(dmt))
+               goto out;
+       if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, name))
+               goto out;
+       r = -ENODEV;
+       if (!dm_task_run(dmt))
+               goto out;
 
-       return __lookup_dev(buf, makedev(major, minor));
-}
+       r = -EINVAL;
+       if (!dm_task_get_info(dmt, &dmi))
+               goto out;
 
-static char *get_params(struct crypt_options *options, const char *key)
-{
-       char *params;
-       char *hexkey;
-       int i;
+       if (!dmi.exists) {
+               r = -ENODEV;
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       hexkey = safe_alloc(options->key_size * 2 + 1);
-       if (!hexkey) {
-               set_error("Memory allocation problem");
-               return NULL;
+       if (dmi.target_count <= 0) {
+               r = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       for(i = 0; i < options->key_size; i++)
-               sprintf(&hexkey[i * 2], "%02x", (unsigned char)key[i]);
+       /* Never allow to return empty key */
+       if ((get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_CRYPT_KEY) && dmi.suspended) {
+               log_dbg(cd, "Cannot read volume key while suspended.");
+               r = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       params = safe_alloc(strlen(hexkey) + strlen(options->cipher) +
-                           strlen(options->device) + 64);
-       if (!params) {
-               set_error("Memory allocation problem");
+       r = dm_targets_allocate(&dmd->segment, dmi.target_count);
+       if (r)
                goto out;
+
+       do {
+               next = dm_get_next_target(dmt, next, &start, &length,
+                                         &target_type, &params);
+
+               r = dm_target_query(cd, t, &start, &length, target_type, params, get_flags, &dmd->flags);
+               if (!r && t->type == DM_VERITY) {
+                       r = _dm_status_verity_ok(cd, name);
+                       if (r == 0)
+                               dmd->flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_CORRUPTED;
+               }
+
+               if (r < 0) {
+                       if (r != -ENOTSUP)
+                               log_err(cd, _("Failed to query dm-%s segment."), target_type);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               dmd->size += length;
+               t = t->next;
+       } while (next && t);
+
+       if (dmi.read_only)
+               dmd->flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_READONLY;
+
+       if (dmi.suspended)
+               dmd->flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_SUSPENDED;
+
+       tmp_uuid = dm_task_get_uuid(dmt);
+       if (!tmp_uuid)
+               dmd->flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_NO_UUID;
+       else if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_UUID) {
+               if (!strncmp(tmp_uuid, DM_UUID_PREFIX, DM_UUID_PREFIX_LEN))
+                       dmd->uuid = strdup(tmp_uuid + DM_UUID_PREFIX_LEN);
        }
 
-       sprintf(params, "%s %s %" PRIu64 " %s %" PRIu64,
-               options->cipher, hexkey, options->skip,
-               options->device, options->offset);
+       dmd->holders = 0;
+#if (HAVE_DECL_DM_DEVICE_HAS_HOLDERS && HAVE_DECL_DM_DEVICE_HAS_MOUNTED_FS)
+       if (get_flags & DM_ACTIVE_HOLDERS)
+               dmd->holders = (dm_device_has_mounted_fs(dmi.major, dmi.minor) ||
+                               dm_device_has_holders(dmi.major, dmi.minor));
+#endif
 
+       r = (dmi.open_count > 0);
 out:
-       safe_free(hexkey);
+       if (dmt)
+               dm_task_destroy(dmt);
 
-       return params;
+       if (r < 0)
+               dm_targets_free(cd, dmd);
+
+       return r;
 }
 
-/* DM helpers */
-static int _dm_simple(int task, const char *name)
+int dm_query_device(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name,
+                   uint32_t get_flags, struct crypt_dm_active_device *dmd)
 {
-       int r = 0;
-       struct dm_task *dmt;
+       int r;
 
-       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(task)))
-               return 0;
+       if (!dmd)
+               return -EINVAL;
 
-       if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, name))
-               goto out;
+       memset(dmd, 0, sizeof(*dmd));
 
-       r = dm_task_run(dmt);
+       if (dm_init_context(cd, DM_UNKNOWN))
+               return -ENOTSUP;
 
-      out:
-       dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+       r = _dm_query_device(cd, name, get_flags, dmd);
+
+       dm_exit_context();
        return r;
 }
 
-static int _error_device(struct crypt_options *options)
+static int _process_deps(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *prefix, struct dm_deps *deps, char **names, size_t names_offset, size_t names_length)
 {
-       struct dm_task *dmt;
-       int r = 0;
+#if HAVE_DECL_DM_DEVICE_GET_NAME
+       struct crypt_dm_active_device dmd;
+       char dmname[PATH_MAX];
+       unsigned i;
+       int r, major, minor, count = 0;
 
-       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_RELOAD)))
-               return 0;
+       if (!prefix || !deps)
+               return -EINVAL;
 
-       if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, options->name))
-               goto error;
+       for (i = 0; i < deps->count; i++) {
+               major = major(deps->device[i]);
+               if (!dm_is_dm_major(major))
+                       continue;
 
-       if (!dm_task_add_target(dmt, UINT64_C(0), options->size, "error", ""))
-               goto error;
+               minor = minor(deps->device[i]);
+               if (!dm_device_get_name(major, minor, 0, dmname, PATH_MAX))
+                       return -EINVAL;
 
-       if (!dm_task_set_ro(dmt))
-               goto error;
+               memset(&dmd, 0, sizeof(dmd));
+               r = _dm_query_device(cd, dmname, DM_ACTIVE_UUID, &dmd);
+               if (r < 0)
+                       continue;
 
-       if (!dm_task_no_open_count(dmt))
-               goto error;
+               if (!dmd.uuid ||
+                   strncmp(prefix, dmd.uuid, strlen(prefix)) ||
+                   crypt_string_in(dmname, names, names_length))
+                       *dmname = '\0';
 
-       if (!dm_task_run(dmt))
-               goto error;
+               dm_targets_free(cd, &dmd);
+               free(CONST_CAST(void*)dmd.uuid);
 
-       if (!_dm_simple(DM_DEVICE_RESUME, options->name)) {
-               _dm_simple(DM_DEVICE_CLEAR, options->name);
-               goto error;
-       }
+               if ((size_t)count >= (names_length - names_offset))
+                       return -ENOMEM;
 
-       r = 1;
+               if (*dmname && !(names[names_offset + count++] = strdup(dmname)))
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       }
 
-error:
-       dm_task_destroy(dmt);
-       return r;
+       return count;
+#else
+       return -EINVAL;
+#endif
 }
 
-static int _dm_remove(struct crypt_options *options, int force)
+int dm_device_deps(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name, const char *prefix, char **names, size_t names_length)
 {
+       struct dm_task *dmt;
+       struct dm_info dmi;
+       struct dm_deps *deps;
        int r = -EINVAL;
-       int retries = force ? RETRY_COUNT : 1;
-
-       /* If force flag is set, replace device with error, read-only target.
-        * it should stop processes from reading it and also removed underlying
-        * device from mapping, so it is usable again.
-        * Force flag should be used only for temporary devices, which are
-        * intended to work inside cryptsetup only!
-        * Anyway, if some process try to read temporary cryptsetup device,
-        * it is bug - no other process should try touch it (e.g. udev).
-        */
-       if (force) {
-                _error_device(options);
-               retries = RETRY_COUNT;
+       size_t i, last = 0, offset = 0;
+
+       if (!name || !names_length || !names)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (dm_init_context(cd, DM_UNKNOWN))
+               return -ENOTSUP;
+
+       while (name) {
+               if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_DEPS)))
+                       goto out;
+               if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, name))
+                       goto out;
+
+               r = -ENODEV;
+               if (!dm_task_run(dmt))
+                       goto out;
+
+               r = -EINVAL;
+               if (!dm_task_get_info(dmt, &dmi))
+                       goto out;
+               if (!(deps = dm_task_get_deps(dmt)))
+                       goto out;
+
+               r = -ENODEV;
+               if (!dmi.exists)
+                       goto out;
+
+               r = _process_deps(cd, prefix, deps, names, offset, names_length - 1);
+               if (r < 0)
+                       goto out;
+
+               dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+               dmt = NULL;
+
+               offset += r;
+               name = names[last++];
        }
 
-       do {
-               r = _dm_simple(DM_DEVICE_REMOVE, options->name) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
-               if (--retries)
-                       sleep(1);
-       } while (r == -EINVAL && retries);
+       r = 0;
+out:
+       if (r < 0) {
+               for (i = 0; i < names_length - 1; i++)
+                       free(names[i]);
+               *names = NULL;
+       }
 
-       dm_task_update_nodes();
+       if (dmt)
+               dm_task_destroy(dmt);
 
+       dm_exit_context();
        return r;
 }
 
-static int dm_create_device(int reload, struct crypt_options *options,
-                            const char *key)
+static int _dm_message(const char *name, const char *msg)
 {
-       struct dm_task *dmt = NULL;
-       struct dm_task *dmt_query = NULL;
-       struct dm_info dmi;
-       char *params = NULL;
-       int r = -EINVAL;
+       int r = 0;
+       struct dm_task *dmt;
 
-       params = get_params(options, key);
-       if (!params)
-               goto out_no_removal;
-       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(reload ? DM_DEVICE_RELOAD
-                                         : DM_DEVICE_CREATE)))
+       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_TARGET_MSG)))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!dm_task_secure_data(dmt))
                goto out;
-       if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, options->name))
+
+       if (name && !dm_task_set_name(dmt, name))
                goto out;
-       if (options->flags & CRYPT_FLAG_READONLY && !dm_task_set_ro(dmt))
-                goto out;
-       if (!dm_task_add_target(dmt, 0, options->size, CRYPT_TARGET, params))
+
+       if (!dm_task_set_sector(dmt, (uint64_t) 0))
                goto out;
-       if (!dm_task_run(dmt))
+
+       if (!dm_task_set_message(dmt, msg))
                goto out;
 
-       if (reload) {
-               dm_task_destroy(dmt);
-               if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_RESUME)))
-                       goto out;
-               if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, options->name))
+       r = dm_task_run(dmt);
+out:
+       dm_task_destroy(dmt);
+       return r;
+}
+
+int dm_suspend_device(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name, uint32_t dmflags)
+{
+       uint32_t dmt_flags;
+       int r = -ENOTSUP;
+
+       if (dm_init_context(cd, DM_UNKNOWN))
+               return r;
+
+       if (dmflags & DM_SUSPEND_WIPE_KEY) {
+               if (dm_flags(cd, DM_CRYPT, &dmt_flags))
                        goto out;
-               if (!dm_task_run(dmt))
+
+               if (!(dmt_flags & DM_KEY_WIPE_SUPPORTED))
                        goto out;
        }
 
-       if (!dm_task_get_info(dmt, &dmi))
+       r = -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!_dm_simple(DM_DEVICE_SUSPEND, name, dmflags))
                goto out;
-       if (dmi.read_only)
-               options->flags |= CRYPT_FLAG_READONLY;
+
+       if (dmflags & DM_SUSPEND_WIPE_KEY) {
+               if (!_dm_message(name, "key wipe")) {
+                       _dm_resume_device(name, 0);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
 
        r = 0;
 out:
-       if (r < 0 && !reload) {
-               char *error = (char *)get_error();
-               if (error)
-                       error = strdup(error);
+       dm_exit_context();
+       return r;
+}
 
-               if (!_dm_remove(options, 0))
-                       goto out_restore_error;
+int dm_resume_device(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name, uint32_t dmflags)
+{
+       int r;
 
-out_restore_error:
-               set_error("%s", error);
-               if (error)
-                       free(error);
-       }
+       if (dm_init_context(cd, DM_UNKNOWN))
+               return -ENOTSUP;
+
+       r = _dm_resume_device(name, dmflags);
+
+       dm_exit_context();
 
-out_no_removal:
-       if (params)
-               safe_free(params);
-       if (dmt)
-               dm_task_destroy(dmt);
-       if(dmt_query)
-               dm_task_destroy(dmt_query);
-       dm_task_update_nodes();
        return r;
 }
 
-static int dm_query_device(int details, struct crypt_options *options,
-                           char **key)
+int dm_resume_and_reinstate_key(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name,
+                               const struct volume_key *vk)
 {
-       struct dm_task *dmt;
-       struct dm_info dmi;
-       uint64_t start, length;
-       char *target_type, *params;
-       void *next = NULL;
-       int r = -EINVAL;
+       uint32_t dmt_flags;
+       int msg_size;
+       char *msg = NULL;
+       int r = -ENOTSUP;
 
-       if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(details ? DM_DEVICE_TABLE
-                                          : DM_DEVICE_STATUS)))
-               goto out;
-       if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, options->name))
-               goto out;
-       r = -ENODEV;
-       if (!dm_task_run(dmt))
-               goto out;
+       if (dm_init_context(cd, DM_CRYPT) || dm_flags(cd, DM_CRYPT, &dmt_flags))
+               return -ENOTSUP;
 
-       r = -EINVAL;
-       if (!dm_task_get_info(dmt, &dmi))
+       if (!(dmt_flags & DM_KEY_WIPE_SUPPORTED))
                goto out;
 
-       if (!dmi.exists) {
-               r = -ENODEV;
+       if (!vk->keylength)
+               msg_size = 11; // key set -
+       else if (vk->key_description)
+               msg_size = strlen(vk->key_description) + int_log10(vk->keylength) + 18;
+       else
+               msg_size = vk->keylength * 2 + 10; // key set <key>
+
+       msg = crypt_safe_alloc(msg_size);
+       if (!msg) {
+               r = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
 
-       next = dm_get_next_target(dmt, next, &start, &length,
-                                 &target_type, &params);
-       if (!target_type || strcmp(target_type, CRYPT_TARGET) != 0 ||
-           start != 0 || next)
+       strcpy(msg, "key set ");
+       if (!vk->keylength)
+               snprintf(msg + 8, msg_size - 8, "-");
+       else if (vk->key_description)
+               snprintf(msg + 8, msg_size - 8, ":%zu:logon:%s", vk->keylength, vk->key_description);
+       else
+               hex_key(&msg[8], vk->keylength, vk->key);
+
+       if (!_dm_message(name, msg) ||
+           _dm_resume_device(name, 0)) {
+               r = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
+       }
+       r = 0;
+out:
+       crypt_safe_free(msg);
+       dm_exit_context();
+       return r;
+}
 
-       options->hash = NULL;
-       options->cipher = NULL;
-       options->offset = 0;
-       options->skip = 0;
-       options->size = length;
-       if (details) {
-               char *cipher, *key_, *device;
-               uint64_t val64;
-
-               set_error("Invalid dm table");
+const char *dm_get_dir(void)
+{
+       return dm_dir();
+}
 
-               cipher = strsep(&params, " ");
-               key_ = strsep(&params, " ");
-               if (!params)
-                       goto out;
+int dm_is_dm_device(int major)
+{
+       return dm_is_dm_major((uint32_t)major);
+}
 
-               val64 = strtoull(params, &params, 10);
-               if (*params != ' ')
-                       goto out;
-               params++;
-               options->skip = val64;
+int dm_is_dm_kernel_name(const char *name)
+{
+       return strncmp(name, "dm-", 3) ? 0 : 1;
+}
 
-               device = strsep(&params, " ");
-               if (!params)
-                       goto out;
+int dm_crypt_target_set(struct dm_target *tgt, uint64_t seg_offset, uint64_t seg_size,
+       struct device *data_device, struct volume_key *vk, const char *cipher,
+       uint64_t iv_offset, uint64_t data_offset, const char *integrity, uint32_t tag_size,
+       uint32_t sector_size)
+{
+       int r = -EINVAL;
 
-               val64 = strtoull(params, &params, 10);
-               if (*params)
-                       goto out;
-               options->offset = val64;
-
-               options->cipher = strdup(cipher);
-               options->key_size = strlen(key_) / 2;
-               if (key) {
-                       char buffer[3];
-                       char *endp;
-                       int i;
-
-                       *key = safe_alloc(options->key_size);
-                       if (!*key) {
-                               set_error("Out of memory");
-                               r = -ENOMEM;
-                               goto out;
-                       }
+       /* free on error */
+       char *dm_integrity = NULL;
 
-                       buffer[2] = '\0';
-                       for(i = 0; i < options->key_size; i++) {
-                               memcpy(buffer, &key_[i * 2], 2);
-                               (*key)[i] = strtoul(buffer, &endp, 16);
-                               if (endp != &buffer[2]) {
-                                       safe_free(key);
-                                       *key = NULL;
-                                       goto out;
-                               }
-                       }
+       if (tag_size) {
+               /* Space for IV metadata only */
+               dm_integrity = strdup(integrity ?: "none");
+               if (!dm_integrity) {
+                       r = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto err;
                }
-               memset(key_, 0, strlen(key_));
-               options->device = lookup_dev(device);
-
-               set_error(NULL);
        }
 
-       r = (dmi.open_count > 0);
+       tgt->data_device = data_device;
+
+       tgt->type = DM_CRYPT;
+       tgt->direction = TARGET_SET;
+       tgt->u.crypt.vk = vk;
+       tgt->offset = seg_offset;
+       tgt->size = seg_size;
+
+       tgt->u.crypt.cipher = cipher;
+       tgt->u.crypt.integrity = dm_integrity;
+       tgt->u.crypt.iv_offset = iv_offset;
+       tgt->u.crypt.offset = data_offset;
+       tgt->u.crypt.tag_size = tag_size;
+       tgt->u.crypt.sector_size = sector_size;
+
+       return 0;
+err:
+       free(dm_integrity);
 
-out:
-       if (dmt)
-               dm_task_destroy(dmt);
-       if (r >= 0) {
-               if (options->device)
-                       options->flags |= CRYPT_FLAG_FREE_DEVICE;
-               if (options->cipher)
-                       options->flags |= CRYPT_FLAG_FREE_CIPHER;
-               options->flags &= ~CRYPT_FLAG_READONLY;
-               if (dmi.read_only)
-                       options->flags |= CRYPT_FLAG_READONLY;
-       } else {
-               if (options->device) {
-                       free((char *)options->device);
-                       options->device = NULL;
-                       options->flags &= ~CRYPT_FLAG_FREE_DEVICE;
-               }
-               if (options->cipher) {
-                       free((char *)options->cipher);
-                       options->cipher = NULL;
-                       options->flags &= ~CRYPT_FLAG_FREE_CIPHER;
-               }
-       }
        return r;
 }
 
-static int dm_remove_device(int force, struct crypt_options *options)
+int dm_verity_target_set(struct dm_target *tgt, uint64_t seg_offset, uint64_t seg_size,
+       struct device *data_device, struct device *hash_device, struct device *fec_device,
+       const char *root_hash, uint32_t root_hash_size, const char* root_hash_sig_key_desc,
+       uint64_t hash_offset_block, uint64_t fec_blocks, struct crypt_params_verity *vp)
 {
-       if (!options || !options->name)
+       if (!data_device || !hash_device || !vp)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       return _dm_remove(options, force);;
+       tgt->type = DM_VERITY;
+       tgt->direction = TARGET_SET;
+       tgt->offset = seg_offset;
+       tgt->size = seg_size;
+       tgt->data_device = data_device;
+
+       tgt->u.verity.hash_device = hash_device;
+       tgt->u.verity.fec_device = fec_device;
+       tgt->u.verity.root_hash = root_hash;
+       tgt->u.verity.root_hash_size = root_hash_size;
+       tgt->u.verity.root_hash_sig_key_desc = root_hash_sig_key_desc;
+       tgt->u.verity.hash_offset = hash_offset_block;
+       tgt->u.verity.fec_offset = vp->fec_area_offset / vp->hash_block_size;
+       tgt->u.verity.fec_blocks = fec_blocks;
+       tgt->u.verity.vp = vp;
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
+int dm_integrity_target_set(struct crypt_device *cd,
+                       struct dm_target *tgt, uint64_t seg_offset, uint64_t seg_size,
+                       struct device *meta_device,
+                       struct device *data_device, uint64_t tag_size, uint64_t offset,
+                       uint32_t sector_size, struct volume_key *vk,
+                       struct volume_key *journal_crypt_key, struct volume_key *journal_mac_key,
+                       const struct crypt_params_integrity *ip)
+{
+       uint32_t dmi_flags;
+
+       if (!data_device)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       _dm_check_versions(cd, DM_INTEGRITY);
+
+       tgt->type = DM_INTEGRITY;
+       tgt->direction = TARGET_SET;
+       tgt->offset = seg_offset;
+       tgt->size = seg_size;
+       tgt->data_device = data_device;
+       if (meta_device != data_device)
+               tgt->u.integrity.meta_device = meta_device;
+       tgt->u.integrity.tag_size = tag_size;
+       tgt->u.integrity.offset = offset;
+       tgt->u.integrity.sector_size = sector_size;
+
+       tgt->u.integrity.vk = vk;
+       tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt_key = journal_crypt_key;
+       tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity_key = journal_mac_key;
+
+       if (!dm_flags(cd, DM_INTEGRITY, &dmi_flags) &&
+           (dmi_flags & DM_INTEGRITY_FIX_PADDING_SUPPORTED) &&
+           !(crypt_get_compatibility(cd) & CRYPT_COMPAT_LEGACY_INTEGRITY_PADDING))
+               tgt->u.integrity.fix_padding = true;
+
+       if (!dm_flags(cd, DM_INTEGRITY, &dmi_flags) &&
+           (dmi_flags & DM_INTEGRITY_FIX_HMAC_SUPPORTED) &&
+           !(crypt_get_compatibility(cd) & CRYPT_COMPAT_LEGACY_INTEGRITY_HMAC))
+               tgt->u.integrity.fix_hmac = true;
+
+       /* This flag can be backported, just try to set it always */
+       if (crypt_get_compatibility(cd) & CRYPT_COMPAT_LEGACY_INTEGRITY_RECALC)
+               tgt->u.integrity.legacy_recalc = true;
+
+       if (ip) {
+               tgt->u.integrity.journal_size = ip->journal_size;
+               tgt->u.integrity.journal_watermark = ip->journal_watermark;
+               tgt->u.integrity.journal_commit_time = ip->journal_commit_time;
+               tgt->u.integrity.interleave_sectors = ip->interleave_sectors;
+               tgt->u.integrity.buffer_sectors = ip->buffer_sectors;
+               tgt->u.integrity.journal_integrity = ip->journal_integrity;
+               tgt->u.integrity.journal_crypt = ip->journal_crypt;
+               tgt->u.integrity.integrity = ip->integrity;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
 
-static const char *dm_get_dir(void)
+int dm_linear_target_set(struct dm_target *tgt, uint64_t seg_offset, uint64_t seg_size,
+       struct device *data_device, uint64_t data_offset)
 {
-       return dm_dir();
+       if (!data_device)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       tgt->type = DM_LINEAR;
+       tgt->direction = TARGET_SET;
+       tgt->offset = seg_offset;
+       tgt->size = seg_size;
+       tgt->data_device = data_device;
+
+       tgt->u.linear.offset = data_offset;
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
-struct setup_backend setup_libdevmapper_backend = {
-       .name = "dm-crypt",
-       .init = dm_init,
-       .exit = dm_exit,
-       .create = dm_create_device,
-       .status = dm_query_device,
-       .remove = dm_remove_device,
-       .dir = dm_get_dir
-};
+int dm_zero_target_set(struct dm_target *tgt, uint64_t seg_offset, uint64_t seg_size)
+{
+       tgt->type = DM_ZERO;
+       tgt->direction = TARGET_SET;
+       tgt->offset = seg_offset;
+       tgt->size = seg_size;
+
+       return 0;
+}