/***************************************************************************
- * _ _ ____ _
- * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
- * / __| | | | |_) | |
- * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
+ * _ _ ____ _
+ * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
+ * / __| | | | |_) | |
+ * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2003, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
- *
+ *
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
- * $Id$
***************************************************************************/
-#include "setup.h"
-#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
-/* -- WIN32 approved -- */
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
+#include "curl_setup.h"
-#include "urldata.h"
-#include "sendf.h"
-#include "strequal.h"
+#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_HTTP) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH)
-#include "md5.h"
+#include "urldata.h"
+#include "rawstr.h"
+#include "curl_base64.h"
+#include "curl_md5.h"
#include "http_digest.h"
+#include "strtok.h"
+#include "curl_memory.h"
+#include "vtls/vtls.h" /* for Curl_rand() */
+#include "non-ascii.h" /* included for Curl_convert_... prototypes */
+#include "warnless.h"
#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>
/* The last #include file should be: */
-#ifdef MALLOCDEBUG
#include "memdebug.h"
-#endif
-/* Test example header:
+#define MAX_VALUE_LENGTH 256
+#define MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH 1024
+
+static void digest_cleanup_one(struct digestdata *dig);
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 on success and then the buffers are filled in fine.
+ *
+ * Non-zero means failure to parse.
+ */
+static int get_pair(const char *str, char *value, char *content,
+ const char **endptr)
+{
+ int c;
+ bool starts_with_quote = FALSE;
+ bool escape = FALSE;
+
+ for(c=MAX_VALUE_LENGTH-1; (*str && (*str != '=') && c--); )
+ *value++ = *str++;
+ *value=0;
+
+ if('=' != *str++)
+ /* eek, no match */
+ return 1;
+
+ if('\"' == *str) {
+ /* this starts with a quote so it must end with one as well! */
+ str++;
+ starts_with_quote = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ for(c=MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH-1; *str && c--; str++) {
+ switch(*str) {
+ case '\\':
+ if(!escape) {
+ /* possibly the start of an escaped quote */
+ escape = TRUE;
+ *content++ = '\\'; /* even though this is an escape character, we still
+ store it as-is in the target buffer */
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ case ',':
+ if(!starts_with_quote) {
+ /* this signals the end of the content if we didn't get a starting
+ quote and then we do "sloppy" parsing */
+ c=0; /* the end */
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ case '\r':
+ case '\n':
+ /* end of string */
+ c=0;
+ continue;
+ case '\"':
+ if(!escape && starts_with_quote) {
+ /* end of string */
+ c=0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ escape = FALSE;
+ *content++ = *str;
+ }
+ *content=0;
+
+ *endptr = str;
+
+ return 0; /* all is fine! */
+}
+
+/* Test example headers:
WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="testrealm", nonce="1053604598"
+Proxy-Authenticate: Digest realm="testrealm", nonce="1053604598"
*/
CURLdigest Curl_input_digest(struct connectdata *conn,
- char *header) /* rest of the www-authenticate:
- header */
+ bool proxy,
+ const char *header) /* rest of the *-authenticate:
+ header */
{
- bool more = TRUE;
+ char *token = NULL;
+ char *tmp = NULL;
+ bool foundAuth = FALSE;
+ bool foundAuthInt = FALSE;
struct SessionHandle *data=conn->data;
+ bool before = FALSE; /* got a nonce before */
+ struct digestdata *d;
- /* skip initial whitespaces */
- while(*header && isspace((int)*header))
- header++;
+ if(proxy) {
+ d = &data->state.proxydigest;
+ }
+ else {
+ d = &data->state.digest;
+ }
if(checkprefix("Digest", header)) {
header += strlen("Digest");
+ /* If we already have received a nonce, keep that in mind */
+ if(d->nonce)
+ before = TRUE;
+
/* clear off any former leftovers and init to defaults */
- Curl_digest_cleanup(data);
+ digest_cleanup_one(d);
- while(more) {
- char value[32];
- char content[128];
- int totlen=0;
+ for(;;) {
+ char value[MAX_VALUE_LENGTH];
+ char content[MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH];
- while(*header && isspace((int)*header))
+ while(*header && ISSPACE(*header))
header++;
-
- /* how big can these strings be? */
- if(2 == sscanf(header, "%31[^=]=\"%127[^\"]\"",
- value, content)) {
- if(strequal(value, "nonce")) {
- data->state.digest.nonce = strdup(content);
+
+ /* extract a value=content pair */
+ if(!get_pair(header, value, content, &header)) {
+ if(Curl_raw_equal(value, "nonce")) {
+ d->nonce = strdup(content);
+ if(!d->nonce)
+ return CURLDIGEST_NOMEM;
+ }
+ else if(Curl_raw_equal(value, "stale")) {
+ if(Curl_raw_equal(content, "true")) {
+ d->stale = TRUE;
+ d->nc = 1; /* we make a new nonce now */
+ }
+ }
+ else if(Curl_raw_equal(value, "realm")) {
+ d->realm = strdup(content);
+ if(!d->realm)
+ return CURLDIGEST_NOMEM;
}
- else if(strequal(value, "cnonce")) {
- data->state.digest.cnonce = strdup(content);
+ else if(Curl_raw_equal(value, "opaque")) {
+ d->opaque = strdup(content);
+ if(!d->opaque)
+ return CURLDIGEST_NOMEM;
}
- else if(strequal(value, "realm")) {
- data->state.digest.realm = strdup(content);
+ else if(Curl_raw_equal(value, "qop")) {
+ char *tok_buf;
+ /* tokenize the list and choose auth if possible, use a temporary
+ clone of the buffer since strtok_r() ruins it */
+ tmp = strdup(content);
+ if(!tmp)
+ return CURLDIGEST_NOMEM;
+ token = strtok_r(tmp, ",", &tok_buf);
+ while(token != NULL) {
+ if(Curl_raw_equal(token, "auth")) {
+ foundAuth = TRUE;
+ }
+ else if(Curl_raw_equal(token, "auth-int")) {
+ foundAuthInt = TRUE;
+ }
+ token = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &tok_buf);
+ }
+ free(tmp);
+ /*select only auth o auth-int. Otherwise, ignore*/
+ if(foundAuth) {
+ d->qop = strdup("auth");
+ if(!d->qop)
+ return CURLDIGEST_NOMEM;
+ }
+ else if(foundAuthInt) {
+ d->qop = strdup("auth-int");
+ if(!d->qop)
+ return CURLDIGEST_NOMEM;
+ }
}
- else if(strequal(value, "algorithm")) {
- if(strequal(content, "MD5-sess"))
- data->state.digest.algo = CURLDIGESTALGO_MD5SESS;
- /* else, remain using the default md5 */
+ else if(Curl_raw_equal(value, "algorithm")) {
+ d->algorithm = strdup(content);
+ if(!d->algorithm)
+ return CURLDIGEST_NOMEM;
+ if(Curl_raw_equal(content, "MD5-sess"))
+ d->algo = CURLDIGESTALGO_MD5SESS;
+ else if(Curl_raw_equal(content, "MD5"))
+ d->algo = CURLDIGESTALGO_MD5;
+ else
+ return CURLDIGEST_BADALGO;
}
else {
/* unknown specifier, ignore it! */
}
- totlen = strlen(value)+strlen(content)+3;
}
- else
+ else
break; /* we're done here */
-
- header += totlen;
+
+ /* pass all additional spaces here */
+ while(*header && ISSPACE(*header))
+ header++;
if(',' == *header)
/* allow the list to be comma-separated */
- header++;
+ header++;
}
+ /* We had a nonce since before, and we got another one now without
+ 'stale=true'. This means we provided bad credentials in the previous
+ request */
+ if(before && !d->stale)
+ return CURLDIGEST_BAD;
+
+ /* We got this header without a nonce, that's a bad Digest line! */
+ if(!d->nonce)
+ return CURLDIGEST_BAD;
}
- else
+ else
/* else not a digest, get out */
return CURLDIGEST_NONE;
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<16; i++)
- sprintf((char *)&dest[i*2], "%02x", source[i]);
+ snprintf((char *)&dest[i*2], 3, "%02x", source[i]);
+}
+
+/* Perform quoted-string escaping as described in RFC2616 and its errata */
+static char *string_quoted(const char *source)
+{
+ char *dest, *d;
+ const char *s = source;
+ size_t n = 1; /* null terminator */
+
+ /* Calculate size needed */
+ while(*s) {
+ ++n;
+ if(*s == '"' || *s == '\\') {
+ ++n;
+ }
+ ++s;
+ }
+
+ dest = malloc(n);
+ if(dest) {
+ s = source;
+ d = dest;
+ while(*s) {
+ if(*s == '"' || *s == '\\') {
+ *d++ = '\\';
+ }
+ *d++ = *s++;
+ }
+ *d = 0;
+ }
+
+ return dest;
}
CURLcode Curl_output_digest(struct connectdata *conn,
- unsigned char *request,
- unsigned char *uripath)
+ bool proxy,
+ const unsigned char *request,
+ const unsigned char *uripath)
{
- /* We have a Digest setup for this, use it!
- Now, to get all the details for this sorted out, I must urge you dear friend
- to read up on the RFC2617 section 3.2.2, */
+ /* We have a Digest setup for this, use it! Now, to get all the details for
+ this sorted out, I must urge you dear friend to read up on the RFC2617
+ section 3.2.2, */
+ size_t urilen;
unsigned char md5buf[16]; /* 16 bytes/128 bits */
- unsigned char ha1[33]; /* 32 digits and 1 zero byte */
- unsigned char ha2[33];
unsigned char request_digest[33];
unsigned char *md5this;
+ unsigned char ha1[33];/* 32 digits and 1 zero byte */
+ unsigned char ha2[33];/* 32 digits and 1 zero byte */
+ char cnoncebuf[33];
+ char *cnonce = NULL;
+ size_t cnonce_sz = 0;
+ char *tmp = NULL;
+ char **allocuserpwd;
+ size_t userlen;
+ const char *userp;
+ char *userp_quoted;
+ const char *passwdp;
+ struct auth *authp;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
+ struct digestdata *d;
+ CURLcode rc;
+/* The CURL_OUTPUT_DIGEST_CONV macro below is for non-ASCII machines.
+ It converts digest text to ASCII so the MD5 will be correct for
+ what ultimately goes over the network.
+*/
+#define CURL_OUTPUT_DIGEST_CONV(a, b) \
+ rc = Curl_convert_to_network(a, (char *)b, strlen((const char*)b)); \
+ if(rc != CURLE_OK) { \
+ free(b); \
+ return rc; \
+ }
+
+ if(proxy) {
+ d = &data->state.proxydigest;
+ allocuserpwd = &conn->allocptr.proxyuserpwd;
+ userp = conn->proxyuser;
+ passwdp = conn->proxypasswd;
+ authp = &data->state.authproxy;
+ }
+ else {
+ d = &data->state.digest;
+ allocuserpwd = &conn->allocptr.userpwd;
+ userp = conn->user;
+ passwdp = conn->passwd;
+ authp = &data->state.authhost;
+ }
+
+ Curl_safefree(*allocuserpwd);
+
+ /* not set means empty */
+ if(!userp)
+ userp="";
+
+ if(!passwdp)
+ passwdp="";
+
+ if(!d->nonce) {
+ authp->done = FALSE;
+ return CURLE_OK;
+ }
+ authp->done = TRUE;
+
+ if(!d->nc)
+ d->nc = 1;
+
+ if(!d->cnonce) {
+ snprintf(cnoncebuf, sizeof(cnoncebuf), "%08x%08x%08x%08x",
+ Curl_rand(data), Curl_rand(data),
+ Curl_rand(data), Curl_rand(data));
+ rc = Curl_base64_encode(data, cnoncebuf, strlen(cnoncebuf),
+ &cnonce, &cnonce_sz);
+ if(rc)
+ return rc;
+ d->cnonce = cnonce;
+ }
/*
if the algorithm is "MD5" or unspecified (which then defaults to MD5):
-
+
A1 = unq(username-value) ":" unq(realm-value) ":" passwd
if the algorithm is "MD5-sess" then:
A1 = H( unq(username-value) ":" unq(realm-value) ":" passwd )
":" unq(nonce-value) ":" unq(cnonce-value)
*/
- if(data->state.digest.algo == CURLDIGESTALGO_MD5SESS) {
- md5this = (unsigned char *)
- aprintf("%s:%s:%s:%s:%s",
- data->state.user,
- data->state.digest.realm,
- data->state.passwd,
- data->state.digest.nonce,
- data->state.digest.cnonce);
- }
- else {
- md5this = (unsigned char *)
- aprintf("%s:%s:%s",
- data->state.user,
- data->state.digest.realm,
- data->state.passwd);
- }
+
+ md5this = (unsigned char *)
+ aprintf("%s:%s:%s", userp, d->realm, passwdp);
+ if(!md5this)
+ return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+ CURL_OUTPUT_DIGEST_CONV(data, md5this); /* convert on non-ASCII machines */
Curl_md5it(md5buf, md5this);
- free(md5this); /* free this again */
+ Curl_safefree(md5this);
md5_to_ascii(md5buf, ha1);
+ if(d->algo == CURLDIGESTALGO_MD5SESS) {
+ /* nonce and cnonce are OUTSIDE the hash */
+ tmp = aprintf("%s:%s:%s", ha1, d->nonce, d->cnonce);
+ if(!tmp)
+ return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+ CURL_OUTPUT_DIGEST_CONV(data, tmp); /* convert on non-ASCII machines */
+ Curl_md5it(md5buf, (unsigned char *)tmp);
+ Curl_safefree(tmp);
+ md5_to_ascii(md5buf, ha1);
+ }
+
/*
- A2 = Method ":" digest-uri-value
-
+ If the "qop" directive's value is "auth" or is unspecified, then A2 is:
+
+ A2 = Method ":" digest-uri-value
+
+ If the "qop" value is "auth-int", then A2 is:
+
+ A2 = Method ":" digest-uri-value ":" H(entity-body)
+
(The "Method" value is the HTTP request method as specified in section
5.1.1 of RFC 2616)
*/
- md5this = (unsigned char *)aprintf("%s:%s", request, uripath);
+ /* So IE browsers < v7 cut off the URI part at the query part when they
+ evaluate the MD5 and some (IIS?) servers work with them so we may need to
+ do the Digest IE-style. Note that the different ways cause different MD5
+ sums to get sent.
+
+ Apache servers can be set to do the Digest IE-style automatically using
+ the BrowserMatch feature:
+ http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_auth_digest.html#msie
+
+ Further details on Digest implementation differences:
+ http://www.fngtps.com/2006/09/http-authentication
+ */
+
+ if(authp->iestyle && ((tmp = strchr((char *)uripath, '?')) != NULL))
+ urilen = tmp - (char *)uripath;
+ else
+ urilen = strlen((char *)uripath);
+
+ md5this = (unsigned char *)aprintf("%s:%.*s", request, urilen, uripath);
+
+ if(d->qop && Curl_raw_equal(d->qop, "auth-int")) {
+ /* We don't support auth-int for PUT or POST at the moment.
+ TODO: replace md5 of empty string with entity-body for PUT/POST */
+ unsigned char *md5this2 = (unsigned char *)
+ aprintf("%s:%s", md5this, "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e");
+ Curl_safefree(md5this);
+ md5this = md5this2;
+ }
+
+ if(!md5this)
+ return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+ CURL_OUTPUT_DIGEST_CONV(data, md5this); /* convert on non-ASCII machines */
Curl_md5it(md5buf, md5this);
- free(md5this); /* free this again */
+ Curl_safefree(md5this);
md5_to_ascii(md5buf, ha2);
-
- md5this = (unsigned char *)aprintf("%s:%s:%s", ha1, data->state.digest.nonce,
- ha2);
+
+ if(d->qop) {
+ md5this = (unsigned char *)aprintf("%s:%s:%08x:%s:%s:%s",
+ ha1,
+ d->nonce,
+ d->nc,
+ d->cnonce,
+ d->qop,
+ ha2);
+ }
+ else {
+ md5this = (unsigned char *)aprintf("%s:%s:%s",
+ ha1,
+ d->nonce,
+ ha2);
+ }
+ if(!md5this)
+ return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+ CURL_OUTPUT_DIGEST_CONV(data, md5this); /* convert on non-ASCII machines */
Curl_md5it(md5buf, md5this);
- free(md5this); /* free this again */
+ Curl_safefree(md5this);
md5_to_ascii(md5buf, request_digest);
/* for test case 64 (snooped from a Mozilla 1.3a request)
Authorization: Digest username="testuser", realm="testrealm", \
nonce="1053604145", uri="/64", response="c55f7f30d83d774a3d2dcacf725abaca"
+
+ Digest parameters are all quoted strings. Username which is provided by
+ the user will need double quotes and backslashes within it escaped. For
+ the other fields, this shouldn't be an issue. realm, nonce, and opaque
+ are copied as is from the server, escapes and all. cnonce is generated
+ with web-safe characters. uri is already percent encoded. nc is 8 hex
+ characters. algorithm and qop with standard values only contain web-safe
+ chracters.
*/
+ userp_quoted = string_quoted(userp);
+ if(!userp_quoted)
+ return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+ if(d->qop) {
+ *allocuserpwd =
+ aprintf( "%sAuthorization: Digest "
+ "username=\"%s\", "
+ "realm=\"%s\", "
+ "nonce=\"%s\", "
+ "uri=\"%.*s\", "
+ "cnonce=\"%s\", "
+ "nc=%08x, "
+ "qop=%s, "
+ "response=\"%s\"",
+ proxy?"Proxy-":"",
+ userp_quoted,
+ d->realm,
+ d->nonce,
+ urilen, uripath, /* this is the PATH part of the URL */
+ d->cnonce,
+ d->nc,
+ d->qop,
+ request_digest);
+
+ if(Curl_raw_equal(d->qop, "auth"))
+ d->nc++; /* The nc (from RFC) has to be a 8 hex digit number 0 padded
+ which tells to the server how many times you are using the
+ same nonce in the qop=auth mode. */
+ }
+ else {
+ *allocuserpwd =
+ aprintf( "%sAuthorization: Digest "
+ "username=\"%s\", "
+ "realm=\"%s\", "
+ "nonce=\"%s\", "
+ "uri=\"%.*s\", "
+ "response=\"%s\"",
+ proxy?"Proxy-":"",
+ userp_quoted,
+ d->realm,
+ d->nonce,
+ urilen, uripath, /* this is the PATH part of the URL */
+ request_digest);
+ }
+ Curl_safefree(userp_quoted);
+ if(!*allocuserpwd)
+ return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+ /* Add optional fields */
+ if(d->opaque) {
+ /* append opaque */
+ tmp = aprintf("%s, opaque=\"%s\"", *allocuserpwd, d->opaque);
+ if(!tmp)
+ return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+ free(*allocuserpwd);
+ *allocuserpwd = tmp;
+ }
+
+ if(d->algorithm) {
+ /* append algorithm */
+ tmp = aprintf("%s, algorithm=\"%s\"", *allocuserpwd, d->algorithm);
+ if(!tmp)
+ return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+ free(*allocuserpwd);
+ *allocuserpwd = tmp;
+ }
- conn->allocptr.userpwd =
- aprintf( "Authorization: Digest "
- "username=\"%s\", "
- "realm=\"%s\", "
- "nonce=\"%s\", "
- "uri=\"%s\", "
- "response=\"%s\"\r\n",
- data->state.user,
- data->state.digest.realm,
- data->state.digest.nonce,
- uripath, /* this is the PATH part of the URL */
- request_digest );
+ /* append CRLF + zero (3 bytes) to the userpwd header */
+ userlen = strlen(*allocuserpwd);
+ tmp = realloc(*allocuserpwd, userlen + 3);
+ if(!tmp)
+ return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+ strcpy(&tmp[userlen], "\r\n"); /* append the data */
+ *allocuserpwd = tmp;
return CURLE_OK;
}
-void Curl_digest_cleanup(struct SessionHandle *data)
+static void digest_cleanup_one(struct digestdata *d)
{
- if(data->state.digest.nonce)
- free(data->state.digest.nonce);
- data->state.digest.nonce = NULL;
-
- if(data->state.digest.cnonce)
- free(data->state.digest.cnonce);
- data->state.digest.cnonce = NULL;
+ Curl_safefree(d->nonce);
+ Curl_safefree(d->cnonce);
+ Curl_safefree(d->realm);
+ Curl_safefree(d->opaque);
+ Curl_safefree(d->qop);
+ Curl_safefree(d->algorithm);
+
+ d->nc = 0;
+ d->algo = CURLDIGESTALGO_MD5; /* default algorithm */
+ d->stale = FALSE; /* default means normal, not stale */
+}
- if(data->state.digest.realm)
- free(data->state.digest.realm);
- data->state.digest.realm = NULL;
- data->state.digest.algo = CURLDIGESTALGO_MD5; /* default algorithm */
+void Curl_digest_cleanup(struct SessionHandle *data)
+{
+ digest_cleanup_one(&data->state.digest);
+ digest_cleanup_one(&data->state.proxydigest);
}
#endif
projects / platform / upstream / curl.git / blobdiff