ares: better error return on timeouts
[platform/upstream/curl.git] / lib / http.c
index ee5d611..e4b9d8b 100644 (file)
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2015, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
- * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
  *
  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
  *
  ***************************************************************************/
 
-#include "setup.h"
+#include "curl_setup.h"
 
 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
 #include <netdb.h>
 #endif
 #include "curl_base64.h"
 #include "cookie.h"
 #include "strequal.h"
-#include "sslgen.h"
+#include "vauth/vauth.h"
+#include "vtls/vtls.h"
 #include "http_digest.h"
-#include "curl_ntlm.h"
+#include "http_ntlm.h"
 #include "curl_ntlm_wb.h"
 #include "http_negotiate.h"
 #include "url.h"
 #include "share.h"
 #include "hostip.h"
 #include "http.h"
-#include "curl_memory.h"
 #include "select.h"
 #include "parsedate.h" /* for the week day and month names */
 #include "strtoofft.h"
 #include "http_proxy.h"
 #include "warnless.h"
 #include "non-ascii.h"
+#include "conncache.h"
+#include "pipeline.h"
+#include "http2.h"
+#include "connect.h"
 
-#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
-#include <curl/mprintf.h>
-
-/* The last #include file should be: */
+/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
+#include "curl_printf.h"
+#include "curl_memory.h"
 #include "memdebug.h"
 
 /*
@@ -109,7 +106,7 @@ static int https_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
  */
 const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_http = {
   "HTTP",                               /* scheme */
-  ZERO_NULL,                            /* setup_connection */
+  Curl_http_setup_conn,                 /* setup_connection */
   Curl_http,                            /* do_it */
   Curl_http_done,                       /* done */
   ZERO_NULL,                            /* do_more */
@@ -118,12 +115,13 @@ const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_http = {
   ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing */
   ZERO_NULL,                            /* proto_getsock */
   http_getsock_do,                      /* doing_getsock */
+  ZERO_NULL,                            /* domore_getsock */
   ZERO_NULL,                            /* perform_getsock */
   ZERO_NULL,                            /* disconnect */
   ZERO_NULL,                            /* readwrite */
   PORT_HTTP,                            /* defport */
   CURLPROTO_HTTP,                       /* protocol */
-  PROTOPT_NONE                          /* flags */
+  PROTOPT_CREDSPERREQUEST               /* flags */
 };
 
 #ifdef USE_SSL
@@ -132,7 +130,7 @@ const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_http = {
  */
 const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_https = {
   "HTTPS",                              /* scheme */
-  ZERO_NULL,                            /* setup_connection */
+  Curl_http_setup_conn,                 /* setup_connection */
   Curl_http,                            /* do_it */
   Curl_http_done,                       /* done */
   ZERO_NULL,                            /* do_more */
@@ -141,15 +139,34 @@ const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_https = {
   ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing */
   https_getsock,                        /* proto_getsock */
   http_getsock_do,                      /* doing_getsock */
+  ZERO_NULL,                            /* domore_getsock */
   ZERO_NULL,                            /* perform_getsock */
   ZERO_NULL,                            /* disconnect */
   ZERO_NULL,                            /* readwrite */
   PORT_HTTPS,                           /* defport */
-  CURLPROTO_HTTP | CURLPROTO_HTTPS,     /* protocol */
-  PROTOPT_SSL                           /* flags */
+  CURLPROTO_HTTPS,                      /* protocol */
+  PROTOPT_SSL | PROTOPT_CREDSPERREQUEST | PROTOPT_ALPN_NPN /* flags */
 };
 #endif
 
+CURLcode Curl_http_setup_conn(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  /* allocate the HTTP-specific struct for the Curl_easy, only to survive
+     during this request */
+  struct HTTP *http;
+  DEBUGASSERT(conn->data->req.protop == NULL);
+
+  http = calloc(1, sizeof(struct HTTP));
+  if(!http)
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+  conn->data->req.protop = http;
+
+  Curl_http2_setup_conn(conn);
+  Curl_http2_setup_req(conn->data);
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
 
 /*
  * checkheaders() checks the linked list of custom HTTP headers for a
@@ -157,15 +174,44 @@ const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_https = {
  *
  * Returns a pointer to the first matching header or NULL if none matched.
  */
-char *Curl_checkheaders(struct SessionHandle *data, const char *thisheader)
+char *Curl_checkheaders(const struct connectdata *conn,
+                        const char *thisheader)
 {
   struct curl_slist *head;
   size_t thislen = strlen(thisheader);
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
 
-  for(head = data->set.headers; head; head=head->next) {
+  for(head = data->set.headers;head; head=head->next) {
     if(Curl_raw_nequal(head->data, thisheader, thislen))
       return head->data;
   }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * checkProxyHeaders() checks the linked list of custom proxy headers
+ * if proxy headers are not available, then it will lookup into http header
+ * link list
+ *
+ * It takes a connectdata struct as input instead of the Curl_easy simply
+ * to know if this is a proxy request or not, as it then might check a
+ * different header list.
+ */
+char *Curl_checkProxyheaders(const struct connectdata *conn,
+                             const char *thisheader)
+{
+  struct curl_slist *head;
+  size_t thislen = strlen(thisheader);
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+
+  for(head = (conn->bits.proxy && data->set.sep_headers) ?
+        data->set.proxyheaders : data->set.headers;
+      head; head=head->next) {
+    if(Curl_raw_nequal(head->data, thisheader, thislen))
+      return head->data;
+  }
+
   return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -175,25 +221,25 @@ char *Curl_checkheaders(struct SessionHandle *data, const char *thisheader)
  * case of allocation failure. Returns an empty string if the header value
  * consists entirely of whitespace.
  */
-static char *copy_header_value(const char *h)
+char *Curl_copy_header_value(const char *header)
 {
   const char *start;
   const char *end;
   char *value;
   size_t len;
 
-  DEBUGASSERT(h);
+  DEBUGASSERT(header);
 
   /* Find the end of the header name */
-  while(*h && (*h != ':'))
-    ++h;
+  while(*header && (*header != ':'))
+    ++header;
 
-  if(*h)
+  if(*header)
     /* Skip over colon */
-    ++h;
+    ++header;
 
   /* Find the first non-space letter */
-  start = h;
+  start = header;
   while(*start && ISSPACE(*start))
     start++;
 
@@ -212,7 +258,7 @@ static char *copy_header_value(const char *h)
     end--;
 
   /* get length of the type */
-  len = end-start+1;
+  len = end - start + 1;
 
   value = malloc(len + 1);
   if(!value)
@@ -234,11 +280,11 @@ static CURLcode http_output_basic(struct connectdata *conn, bool proxy)
 {
   size_t size = 0;
   char *authorization = NULL;
-  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
   char **userp;
   const char *user;
   const char *pwd;
-  CURLcode error;
+  CURLcode result;
 
   if(proxy) {
     userp = &conn->allocptr.proxyuserpwd;
@@ -253,18 +299,18 @@ static CURLcode http_output_basic(struct connectdata *conn, bool proxy)
 
   snprintf(data->state.buffer, sizeof(data->state.buffer), "%s:%s", user, pwd);
 
-  error = Curl_base64_encode(data,
-                             data->state.buffer, strlen(data->state.buffer),
-                             &authorization, &size);
-  if(error)
-    return error;
+  result = Curl_base64_encode(data,
+                              data->state.buffer, strlen(data->state.buffer),
+                              &authorization, &size);
+  if(result)
+    return result;
 
   if(!authorization)
     return CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED;
 
-  Curl_safefree(*userp);
+  free(*userp);
   *userp = aprintf("%sAuthorization: Basic %s\r\n",
-                   proxy?"Proxy-":"",
+                   proxy ? "Proxy-" : "",
                    authorization);
   free(authorization);
   if(!*userp)
@@ -282,13 +328,13 @@ static bool pickoneauth(struct auth *pick)
 {
   bool picked;
   /* only deal with authentication we want */
-  long avail = pick->avail & pick->want;
+  unsigned long avail = pick->avail & pick->want;
   picked = TRUE;
 
   /* The order of these checks is highly relevant, as this will be the order
      of preference in case of the existence of multiple accepted types. */
-  if(avail & CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE)
-    pick->picked = CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
+  if(avail & CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE)
+    pick->picked = CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE;
   else if(avail & CURLAUTH_DIGEST)
     pick->picked = CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
   else if(avail & CURLAUTH_NTLM)
@@ -331,8 +377,8 @@ static bool pickoneauth(struct auth *pick)
  */
 static CURLcode http_perhapsrewind(struct connectdata *conn)
 {
-  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
-  struct HTTP *http = data->state.proto.http;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct HTTP *http = data->req.protop;
   curl_off_t bytessent;
   curl_off_t expectsend = -1; /* default is unknown */
 
@@ -351,22 +397,27 @@ static CURLcode http_perhapsrewind(struct connectdata *conn)
 
   bytessent = http->writebytecount;
 
-  if(conn->bits.authneg)
+  if(conn->bits.authneg) {
     /* This is a state where we are known to be negotiating and we don't send
        any data then. */
     expectsend = 0;
+  }
+  else if(!conn->bits.protoconnstart) {
+    /* HTTP CONNECT in progress: there is no body */
+    expectsend = 0;
+  }
   else {
     /* figure out how much data we are expected to send */
     switch(data->set.httpreq) {
     case HTTPREQ_POST:
-      if(data->set.postfieldsize != -1)
-        expectsend = data->set.postfieldsize;
+      if(data->state.infilesize != -1)
+        expectsend = data->state.infilesize;
       else if(data->set.postfields)
         expectsend = (curl_off_t)strlen(data->set.postfields);
       break;
     case HTTPREQ_PUT:
-      if(data->set.infilesize != -1)
-        expectsend = data->set.infilesize;
+      if(data->state.infilesize != -1)
+        expectsend = data->state.infilesize;
       break;
     case HTTPREQ_POST_FORM:
       expectsend = http->postsize;
@@ -379,13 +430,15 @@ static CURLcode http_perhapsrewind(struct connectdata *conn)
   conn->bits.rewindaftersend = FALSE; /* default */
 
   if((expectsend == -1) || (expectsend > bytessent)) {
+#if defined(USE_NTLM)
     /* There is still data left to send */
     if((data->state.authproxy.picked == CURLAUTH_NTLM) ||
        (data->state.authhost.picked == CURLAUTH_NTLM) ||
        (data->state.authproxy.picked == CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB) ||
        (data->state.authhost.picked == CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB)) {
       if(((expectsend - bytessent) < 2000) ||
-         (conn->ntlm.state != NTLMSTATE_NONE)) {
+         (conn->ntlm.state != NTLMSTATE_NONE) ||
+         (conn->proxyntlm.state != NTLMSTATE_NONE)) {
         /* The NTLM-negotiation has started *OR* there is just a little (<2K)
            data left to send, keep on sending. */
 
@@ -397,17 +450,19 @@ static CURLcode http_perhapsrewind(struct connectdata *conn)
 
         return CURLE_OK;
       }
+
       if(conn->bits.close)
         /* this is already marked to get closed */
         return CURLE_OK;
 
-      infof(data, "NTLM send, close instead of sending %" FORMAT_OFF_T
-            " bytes\n", (curl_off_t)(expectsend - bytessent));
+      infof(data, "NTLM send, close instead of sending %"
+            CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " bytes\n",
+            (curl_off_t)(expectsend - bytessent));
     }
+#endif
 
-    /* This is not NTLM or NTLM with many bytes left to send: close
-     */
-    conn->bits.close = TRUE;
+    /* This is not NTLM or many bytes left to send: close */
+    streamclose(conn, "Mid-auth HTTP and much data left to send");
     data->req.size = 0; /* don't download any more than 0 bytes */
 
     /* There still is data left to send, but this connection is marked for
@@ -430,10 +485,10 @@ static CURLcode http_perhapsrewind(struct connectdata *conn)
 
 CURLcode Curl_http_auth_act(struct connectdata *conn)
 {
-  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
   bool pickhost = FALSE;
   bool pickproxy = FALSE;
-  CURLcode code = CURLE_OK;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
 
   if(100 <= data->req.httpcode && 199 >= data->req.httpcode)
     /* this is a transient response code, ignore */
@@ -469,12 +524,11 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_auth_act(struct connectdata *conn)
     if((data->set.httpreq != HTTPREQ_GET) &&
        (data->set.httpreq != HTTPREQ_HEAD) &&
        !conn->bits.rewindaftersend) {
-      code = http_perhapsrewind(conn);
-      if(code)
-        return code;
+      result = http_perhapsrewind(conn);
+      if(result)
+        return result;
     }
   }
-
   else if((data->req.httpcode < 300) &&
           (!data->state.authhost.done) &&
           conn->bits.authneg) {
@@ -493,13 +547,12 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_auth_act(struct connectdata *conn)
   if(http_should_fail(conn)) {
     failf (data, "The requested URL returned error: %d",
            data->req.httpcode);
-    code = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
+    result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
   }
 
-  return code;
+  return result;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Output the correct authentication header depending on the auth type
  * and whether or not it is to a proxy.
@@ -511,12 +564,14 @@ output_auth_headers(struct connectdata *conn,
                     const char *path,
                     bool proxy)
 {
-  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
-  const char *auth=NULL;
+  const char *auth = NULL;
   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
-#ifdef USE_HTTP_NEGOTIATE
-  struct negotiatedata *negdata = proxy?
-    &data->state.proxyneg:&data->state.negotiate;
+#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS) || defined(USE_SPNEGO)
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_SPNEGO
+  struct negotiatedata *negdata = proxy ?
+    &data->state.proxyneg : &data->state.negotiate;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH
@@ -524,11 +579,11 @@ output_auth_headers(struct connectdata *conn,
   (void)path;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef USE_HTTP_NEGOTIATE
+#ifdef USE_SPNEGO
   negdata->state = GSS_AUTHNONE;
-  if((authstatus->picked == CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE) &&
+  if((authstatus->picked == CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE) &&
      negdata->context && !GSS_ERROR(negdata->status)) {
-    auth="GSS-Negotiate";
+    auth = "Negotiate";
     result = Curl_output_negotiate(conn, proxy);
     if(result)
       return result;
@@ -539,7 +594,7 @@ output_auth_headers(struct connectdata *conn,
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_NTLM
   if(authstatus->picked == CURLAUTH_NTLM) {
-    auth="NTLM";
+    auth = "NTLM";
     result = Curl_output_ntlm(conn, proxy);
     if(result)
       return result;
@@ -557,7 +612,7 @@ output_auth_headers(struct connectdata *conn,
 #endif
 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH
   if(authstatus->picked == CURLAUTH_DIGEST) {
-    auth="Digest";
+    auth = "Digest";
     result = Curl_output_digest(conn,
                                 proxy,
                                 (const unsigned char *)request,
@@ -570,14 +625,15 @@ output_auth_headers(struct connectdata *conn,
   if(authstatus->picked == CURLAUTH_BASIC) {
     /* Basic */
     if((proxy && conn->bits.proxy_user_passwd &&
-       !Curl_checkheaders(data, "Proxy-authorization:")) ||
+        !Curl_checkProxyheaders(conn, "Proxy-authorization:")) ||
        (!proxy && conn->bits.user_passwd &&
-       !Curl_checkheaders(data, "Authorization:"))) {
-      auth="Basic";
+        !Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Authorization:"))) {
+      auth = "Basic";
       result = http_output_basic(conn, proxy);
       if(result)
         return result;
     }
+
     /* NOTE: this function should set 'done' TRUE, as the other auth
        functions work that way */
     authstatus->done = TRUE;
@@ -585,9 +641,9 @@ output_auth_headers(struct connectdata *conn,
 
   if(auth) {
     infof(data, "%s auth using %s with user '%s'\n",
-          proxy?"Proxy":"Server", auth,
-          proxy?(conn->proxyuser?conn->proxyuser:""):
-                (conn->user?conn->user:""));
+          proxy ? "Proxy" : "Server", auth,
+          proxy ? (conn->proxyuser ? conn->proxyuser : "") :
+                  (conn->user ? conn->user : ""));
     authstatus->multi = (!authstatus->done) ? TRUE : FALSE;
   }
   else
@@ -618,7 +674,7 @@ Curl_http_output_auth(struct connectdata *conn,
                                            up the proxy tunnel */
 {
   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
-  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
   struct auth *authhost;
   struct auth *authproxy;
 
@@ -629,7 +685,7 @@ Curl_http_output_auth(struct connectdata *conn,
 
   if((conn->bits.httpproxy && conn->bits.proxy_user_passwd) ||
      conn->bits.user_passwd)
-    /* continue please */ ;
+    /* continue please */;
   else {
     authhost->done = TRUE;
     authproxy->done = TRUE;
@@ -679,41 +735,36 @@ Curl_http_output_auth(struct connectdata *conn,
   return result;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Curl_http_input_auth() deals with Proxy-Authenticate: and WWW-Authenticate:
  * headers. They are dealt with both in the transfer.c main loop and in the
  * proxy CONNECT loop.
  */
 
-CURLcode Curl_http_input_auth(struct connectdata *conn,
-                              int httpcode,
-                              const char *header) /* the first non-space */
+CURLcode Curl_http_input_auth(struct connectdata *conn, bool proxy,
+                              const char *auth) /* the first non-space */
 {
   /*
    * This resource requires authentication
    */
-  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
 
-  long *availp;
-  const char *start;
+#ifdef USE_SPNEGO
+  struct negotiatedata *negdata = proxy?
+    &data->state.proxyneg:&data->state.negotiate;
+#endif
+  unsigned long *availp;
   struct auth *authp;
 
-  if(httpcode == 407) {
-    start = header+strlen("Proxy-authenticate:");
+  if(proxy) {
     availp = &data->info.proxyauthavail;
     authp = &data->state.authproxy;
   }
   else {
-    start = header+strlen("WWW-Authenticate:");
     availp = &data->info.httpauthavail;
     authp = &data->state.authhost;
   }
 
-  /* pass all white spaces */
-  while(*start && ISSPACE(*start))
-    start++;
-
   /*
    * Here we check if we want the specific single authentication (using ==) and
    * if we do, we initiate usage of it.
@@ -728,117 +779,127 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_input_auth(struct connectdata *conn,
    * request is sent, and then it is again set _after_ all response 401/407
    * headers have been received but then only to a single preferred method
    * (bit).
-   *
    */
 
-#ifdef USE_HTTP_NEGOTIATE
-  if(checkprefix("GSS-Negotiate", start) ||
-      checkprefix("Negotiate", start)) {
-    int neg;
-    *availp |= CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
-    authp->avail |= CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
-
-    if(data->state.negotiate.state == GSS_AUTHSENT) {
-      /* if we sent GSS authentication in the outgoing request and we get this
-         back, we're in trouble */
-      infof(data, "Authentication problem. Ignoring this.\n");
-      data->state.authproblem = TRUE;
-    }
-    else {
-      neg = Curl_input_negotiate(conn, (httpcode == 407)?TRUE:FALSE, start);
-      if(neg == 0) {
-        DEBUGASSERT(!data->req.newurl);
-        data->req.newurl = strdup(data->change.url);
-        if(!data->req.newurl)
-          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-        data->state.authproblem = FALSE;
-        /* we received GSS auth info and we dealt with it fine */
-        data->state.negotiate.state = GSS_AUTHRECV;
-      }
-      else {
-        data->state.authproblem = TRUE;
+  while(*auth) {
+#ifdef USE_SPNEGO
+    if(checkprefix("Negotiate", auth)) {
+      if((authp->avail & CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE) ||
+         Curl_auth_is_spnego_supported()) {
+        *availp |= CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE;
+        authp->avail |= CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE;
+
+        if(authp->picked == CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE) {
+          if(negdata->state == GSS_AUTHSENT ||
+             negdata->state == GSS_AUTHNONE) {
+            CURLcode result = Curl_input_negotiate(conn, proxy, auth);
+            if(!result) {
+              DEBUGASSERT(!data->req.newurl);
+              data->req.newurl = strdup(data->change.url);
+              if(!data->req.newurl)
+                return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+              data->state.authproblem = FALSE;
+              /* we received a GSS auth token and we dealt with it fine */
+              negdata->state = GSS_AUTHRECV;
+            }
+            else
+              data->state.authproblem = TRUE;
+          }
+        }
       }
     }
-  }
-  else
+    else
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_NTLM
-    /* NTLM support requires the SSL crypto libs */
-    if(checkprefix("NTLM", start)) {
-      *availp |= CURLAUTH_NTLM;
-      authp->avail |= CURLAUTH_NTLM;
-      if(authp->picked == CURLAUTH_NTLM ||
-         authp->picked == CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB) {
-        /* NTLM authentication is picked and activated */
-        CURLcode ntlm =
-          Curl_input_ntlm(conn, (httpcode == 407)?TRUE:FALSE, start);
-        if(CURLE_OK == ntlm) {
-          data->state.authproblem = FALSE;
+      /* NTLM support requires the SSL crypto libs */
+      if(checkprefix("NTLM", auth)) {
+        if((authp->avail & CURLAUTH_NTLM) ||
+           (authp->avail & CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB) ||
+           Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported()) {
+          *availp |= CURLAUTH_NTLM;
+          authp->avail |= CURLAUTH_NTLM;
+
+          if(authp->picked == CURLAUTH_NTLM ||
+             authp->picked == CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB) {
+            /* NTLM authentication is picked and activated */
+            CURLcode result = Curl_input_ntlm(conn, proxy, auth);
+            if(!result) {
+              data->state.authproblem = FALSE;
 #ifdef NTLM_WB_ENABLED
-          if(authp->picked == CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB) {
-            *availp &= ~CURLAUTH_NTLM;
-            authp->avail &= ~CURLAUTH_NTLM;
-            *availp |= CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB;
-            authp->avail |= CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB;
-
-            /* Get the challenge-message which will be passed to
-             * ntlm_auth for generating the type 3 message later */
-            while(*start && ISSPACE(*start))
-              start++;
-            if(checkprefix("NTLM", start)) {
-              start += strlen("NTLM");
-              while(*start && ISSPACE(*start))
-                start++;
-              if(*start)
-                if((conn->challenge_header = strdup(start)) == NULL)
-                  return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+              if(authp->picked == CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB) {
+                *availp &= ~CURLAUTH_NTLM;
+                authp->avail &= ~CURLAUTH_NTLM;
+                *availp |= CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB;
+                authp->avail |= CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB;
+
+                /* Get the challenge-message which will be passed to
+                 * ntlm_auth for generating the type 3 message later */
+                while(*auth && ISSPACE(*auth))
+                  auth++;
+                if(checkprefix("NTLM", auth)) {
+                  auth += strlen("NTLM");
+                  while(*auth && ISSPACE(*auth))
+                    auth++;
+                  if(*auth)
+                    if((conn->challenge_header = strdup(auth)) == NULL)
+                      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+                }
+              }
+#endif
+            }
+            else {
+              infof(data, "Authentication problem. Ignoring this.\n");
+              data->state.authproblem = TRUE;
             }
           }
-#endif
-        }
-        else {
-          infof(data, "Authentication problem. Ignoring this.\n");
-          data->state.authproblem = TRUE;
         }
       }
-    }
-    else
+      else
 #endif
 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH
-      if(checkprefix("Digest", start)) {
-        if((authp->avail & CURLAUTH_DIGEST) != 0) {
-          infof(data, "Ignoring duplicate digest auth header.\n");
-        }
-        else {
-          CURLdigest dig;
-          *availp |= CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
-          authp->avail |= CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
-
-          /* We call this function on input Digest headers even if Digest
-           * authentication isn't activated yet, as we need to store the
-           * incoming data from this header in case we are gonna use Digest. */
-          dig = Curl_input_digest(conn, (httpcode == 407)?TRUE:FALSE, start);
-
-          if(CURLDIGEST_FINE != dig) {
-            infof(data, "Authentication problem. Ignoring this.\n");
-            data->state.authproblem = TRUE;
+        if(checkprefix("Digest", auth)) {
+          if((authp->avail & CURLAUTH_DIGEST) != 0)
+            infof(data, "Ignoring duplicate digest auth header.\n");
+          else if(Curl_auth_is_digest_supported()) {
+            CURLcode result;
+
+            *availp |= CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
+            authp->avail |= CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
+
+            /* We call this function on input Digest headers even if Digest
+             * authentication isn't activated yet, as we need to store the
+             * incoming data from this header in case we are going to use
+             * Digest */
+            result = Curl_input_digest(conn, proxy, auth);
+            if(result) {
+              infof(data, "Authentication problem. Ignoring this.\n");
+              data->state.authproblem = TRUE;
+            }
           }
         }
-      }
-      else
+        else
 #endif
-      if(checkprefix("Basic", start)) {
-        *availp |= CURLAUTH_BASIC;
-        authp->avail |= CURLAUTH_BASIC;
-        if(authp->picked == CURLAUTH_BASIC) {
-          /* We asked for Basic authentication but got a 40X back
-             anyway, which basically means our name+password isn't
-             valid. */
-          authp->avail = CURLAUTH_NONE;
-          infof(data, "Authentication problem. Ignoring this.\n");
-          data->state.authproblem = TRUE;
-        }
-      }
+          if(checkprefix("Basic", auth)) {
+            *availp |= CURLAUTH_BASIC;
+            authp->avail |= CURLAUTH_BASIC;
+            if(authp->picked == CURLAUTH_BASIC) {
+              /* We asked for Basic authentication but got a 40X back
+                 anyway, which basically means our name+password isn't
+                 valid. */
+              authp->avail = CURLAUTH_NONE;
+              infof(data, "Authentication problem. Ignoring this.\n");
+              data->state.authproblem = TRUE;
+            }
+          }
+
+    /* there may be multiple methods on one line, so keep reading */
+    while(*auth && *auth != ',') /* read up to the next comma */
+      auth++;
+    if(*auth == ',') /* if we're on a comma, skip it */
+      auth++;
+    while(*auth && ISSPACE(*auth))
+      auth++;
+  }
 
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
@@ -855,7 +916,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_input_auth(struct connectdata *conn,
  */
 static int http_should_fail(struct connectdata *conn)
 {
-  struct SessionHandle *data;
+  struct Curl_easy *data;
   int httpcode;
 
   DEBUGASSERT(conn);
@@ -877,20 +938,11 @@ static int http_should_fail(struct connectdata *conn)
   if(httpcode < 400)
     return 0;
 
-  if(data->state.resume_from &&
-     (data->set.httpreq==HTTPREQ_GET) &&
-     (httpcode == 416)) {
-    /* "Requested Range Not Satisfiable", just proceed and
-       pretend this is no error */
-    return 0;
-  }
-
   /*
   ** Any code >= 400 that's not 401 or 407 is always
   ** a terminal error
   */
-  if((httpcode != 401) &&
-      (httpcode != 407))
+  if((httpcode != 401) && (httpcode != 407))
     return 1;
 
   /*
@@ -938,10 +990,10 @@ static size_t readmoredata(char *buffer,
                            void *userp)
 {
   struct connectdata *conn = (struct connectdata *)userp;
-  struct HTTP *http = conn->data->state.proto.http;
+  struct HTTP *http = conn->data->req.protop;
   size_t fullsize = size * nitems;
 
-  if(0 == http->postsize)
+  if(!http->postsize)
     /* nothing to return */
     return 0;
 
@@ -956,8 +1008,8 @@ static size_t readmoredata(char *buffer,
       /* move backup data into focus and continue on that */
       http->postdata = http->backup.postdata;
       http->postsize = http->backup.postsize;
-      conn->fread_func = http->backup.fread_func;
-      conn->fread_in = http->backup.fread_in;
+      conn->data->state.fread_func = http->backup.fread_func;
+      conn->data->state.in = http->backup.fread_in;
 
       http->sending++; /* move one step up */
 
@@ -988,6 +1040,16 @@ Curl_send_buffer *Curl_add_buffer_init(void)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Curl_add_buffer_free() frees all associated resources.
+ */
+void Curl_add_buffer_free(Curl_send_buffer *buff)
+{
+  if(buff) /* deal with NULL input */
+    free(buff->buffer);
+  free(buff);
+}
+
+/*
  * Curl_add_buffer_send() sends a header buffer and frees all associated
  * memory.  Body data may be appended to the header data if desired.
  *
@@ -1006,10 +1068,10 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer *in,
 
 {
   ssize_t amount;
-  CURLcode res;
+  CURLcode result;
   char *ptr;
   size_t size;
-  struct HTTP *http = conn->data->state.proto.http;
+  struct HTTP *http = conn->data->req.protop;
   size_t sendsize;
   curl_socket_t sockfd;
   size_t headersize;
@@ -1029,24 +1091,22 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer *in,
 
   DEBUGASSERT(size > included_body_bytes);
 
-  res = Curl_convert_to_network(conn->data, ptr, headersize);
+  result = Curl_convert_to_network(conn->data, ptr, headersize);
   /* Curl_convert_to_network calls failf if unsuccessful */
-  if(res) {
+  if(result) {
     /* conversion failed, free memory and return to the caller */
-    if(in->buffer)
-      free(in->buffer);
-    free(in);
-    return res;
+    Curl_add_buffer_free(in);
+    return result;
   }
 
-  if(conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_SSL) {
+  if((conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_SSL) && conn->httpversion != 20) {
     /* We never send more than CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE bytes in one single chunk
        when we speak HTTPS, as if only a fraction of it is sent now, this data
        needs to fit into the normal read-callback buffer later on and that
        buffer is using this size.
     */
 
-    sendsize= (size > CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE)?CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE:size;
+    sendsize = (size > CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE) ? CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE : size;
 
     /* OpenSSL is very picky and we must send the SAME buffer pointer to the
        library when we attempt to re-send this buffer. Sending the same data
@@ -1060,32 +1120,28 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer *in,
   else
     sendsize = size;
 
-  res = Curl_write(conn, sockfd, ptr, sendsize, &amount);
+  result = Curl_write(conn, sockfd, ptr, sendsize, &amount);
 
-  if(CURLE_OK == res) {
+  if(!result) {
     /*
      * Note that we may not send the entire chunk at once, and we have a set
      * number of data bytes at the end of the big buffer (out of which we may
      * only send away a part).
      */
     /* how much of the header that was sent */
-    size_t headlen = (size_t)amount>headersize?headersize:(size_t)amount;
+    size_t headlen = (size_t)amount>headersize ? headersize : (size_t)amount;
     size_t bodylen = amount - headlen;
 
     if(conn->data->set.verbose) {
       /* this data _may_ contain binary stuff */
       Curl_debug(conn->data, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, ptr, headlen, conn);
-      if((size_t)amount > headlen) {
+      if(bodylen) {
         /* there was body data sent beyond the initial header part, pass that
            on to the debug callback too */
         Curl_debug(conn->data, CURLINFO_DATA_OUT,
                    ptr+headlen, bodylen, conn);
       }
     }
-    if(bodylen)
-      /* since we sent a piece of the body here, up the byte counter for it
-         accordingly */
-      http->writebytecount += bodylen;
 
     /* 'amount' can never be a very large value here so typecasting it so a
        signed 31 bit value should not cause problems even if ssize_t is
@@ -1093,6 +1149,10 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer *in,
     *bytes_written += (long)amount;
 
     if(http) {
+      /* if we sent a piece of the body here, up the byte counter for it
+         accordingly */
+      http->writebytecount += bodylen;
+
       if((size_t)amount != size) {
         /* The whole request could not be sent in one system call. We must
            queue it up and send it later when we get the chance. We must not
@@ -1103,14 +1163,14 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer *in,
         ptr = in->buffer + amount;
 
         /* backup the currently set pointers */
-        http->backup.fread_func = conn->fread_func;
-        http->backup.fread_in = conn->fread_in;
+        http->backup.fread_func = conn->data->state.fread_func;
+        http->backup.fread_in = conn->data->state.in;
         http->backup.postdata = http->postdata;
         http->backup.postsize = http->postsize;
 
         /* set the new pointers for the request-sending */
-        conn->fread_func = (curl_read_callback)readmoredata;
-        conn->fread_in = (void *)conn;
+        conn->data->state.fread_func = (curl_read_callback)readmoredata;
+        conn->data->state.in = (void *)conn;
         http->postdata = ptr;
         http->postsize = (curl_off_t)size;
 
@@ -1133,14 +1193,12 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_buffer_send(Curl_send_buffer *in,
         */
         return CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
       else
-        conn->writechannel_inuse = FALSE;
+        Curl_pipeline_leave_write(conn);
     }
   }
-  if(in->buffer)
-    free(in->buffer);
-  free(in);
+  Curl_add_buffer_free(in);
 
-  return res;
+  return result;
 }
 
 
@@ -1161,8 +1219,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_bufferf(Curl_send_buffer *in, const char *fmt, ...)
     return result;
   }
   /* If we failed, we cleanup the whole buffer and return error */
-  if(in->buffer)
-    free(in->buffer);
+  free(in->buffer);
   free(in);
   return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 }
@@ -1191,11 +1248,11 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_buffer(Curl_send_buffer *in, const void *inptr, size_t size)
        buffer size that doubles the required size. If this new size
        would wrap size_t, then just use the largest possible one */
 
-    if((size > (size_t)-1/2) || (in->size_used > (size_t)-1/2) ||
-       (~(size*2) < (in->size_used*2)))
+    if((size > (size_t)-1 / 2) || (in->size_used > (size_t)-1 / 2) ||
+       (~(size * 2) < (in->size_used * 2)))
       new_size = (size_t)-1;
     else
-      new_size = (in->size_used+size)*2;
+      new_size = (in->size_used+size) * 2;
 
     if(in->buffer)
       /* we have a buffer, enlarge the existing one */
@@ -1287,55 +1344,29 @@ Curl_compareheader(const char *headerline, /* line to check */
  */
 CURLcode Curl_http_connect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
 {
-  struct SessionHandle *data;
   CURLcode result;
 
-  data=conn->data;
-
   /* We default to persistent connections. We set this already in this connect
      function to make the re-use checks properly be able to check this bit. */
-  conn->bits.close = FALSE;
+  connkeep(conn, "HTTP default");
 
-#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_PROXY
-  /* If we are not using a proxy and we want a secure connection, perform SSL
-   * initialization & connection now.  If using a proxy with https, then we
-   * must tell the proxy to CONNECT to the host we want to talk to.  Only
-   * after the connect has occurred, can we start talking SSL
-   */
-  if(conn->bits.tunnel_proxy && conn->bits.httpproxy) {
-
-    /* either SSL over proxy, or explicitly asked for */
-    result = Curl_proxyCONNECT(conn, FIRSTSOCKET,
-                               conn->host.name,
-                               conn->remote_port);
-    if(CURLE_OK != result)
-      return result;
-  }
+  /* the CONNECT procedure might not have been completed */
+  result = Curl_proxy_connect(conn);
+  if(result)
+    return result;
 
-  if(conn->bits.tunnel_connecting) {
+  if(conn->tunnel_state[FIRSTSOCKET] == TUNNEL_CONNECT)
     /* nothing else to do except wait right now - we're not done here. */
     return CURLE_OK;
-  }
-#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_PROXY */
 
   if(conn->given->flags & PROTOPT_SSL) {
     /* perform SSL initialization */
-    if(data->state.used_interface == Curl_if_multi) {
-      result = https_connecting(conn, done);
-      if(result)
-        return result;
-    }
-    else {
-      /* BLOCKING */
-      result = Curl_ssl_connect(conn, FIRSTSOCKET);
-      if(result)
-        return result;
-      *done = TRUE;
-    }
+    result = https_connecting(conn, done);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
   }
-  else {
+  else
     *done = TRUE;
-  }
 
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
@@ -1362,15 +1393,17 @@ static CURLcode https_connecting(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
   /* perform SSL initialization for this socket */
   result = Curl_ssl_connect_nonblocking(conn, FIRSTSOCKET, done);
   if(result)
-    conn->bits.close = TRUE; /* a failed connection is marked for closure
-                                to prevent (bad) re-use or similar */
+    connclose(conn, "Failed HTTPS connection");
+
   return result;
 }
 #endif
 
-#if defined(USE_SSLEAY) || defined(USE_GNUTLS)
-/* This function is for OpenSSL and GnuTLS only. It should be made to query
-   the generic SSL layer instead. */
+#if defined(USE_OPENSSL) || defined(USE_GNUTLS) || defined(USE_SCHANNEL) || \
+    defined(USE_DARWINSSL) || defined(USE_POLARSSL) || defined(USE_NSS) || \
+    defined(USE_MBEDTLS)
+/* This function is for OpenSSL, GnuTLS, darwinssl, schannel and polarssl only.
+   It should be made to query the generic SSL layer instead. */
 static int https_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
                          curl_socket_t *socks,
                          int numsocks)
@@ -1392,11 +1425,11 @@ static int https_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
       return GETSOCK_READSOCK(0);
     }
   }
+
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
 #else
-#if defined(USE_NSS) || defined(USE_QSOSSL) || \
-  defined(USE_POLARSSL) || defined(USE_AXTLS) || defined(USE_CYASSL)
+#ifdef USE_SSL
 static int https_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
                          curl_socket_t *socks,
                          int numsocks)
@@ -1406,39 +1439,52 @@ static int https_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
   (void)numsocks;
   return GETSOCK_BLANK;
 }
-#endif /* USE_AXTLS || USE_POLARSSL || USE_QSOSSL || USE_NSS */
-#endif /* USE_SSLEAY || USE_GNUTLS */
+#endif /* USE_SSL */
+#endif /* USE_OPENSSL || USE_GNUTLS || USE_SCHANNEL */
 
 /*
- * Curl_http_done() gets called from Curl_done() after a single HTTP request
- * has been performed.
+ * Curl_http_done() gets called after a single HTTP request has been
+ * performed.
  */
 
 CURLcode Curl_http_done(struct connectdata *conn,
                         CURLcode status, bool premature)
 {
-  struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
-  struct HTTP *http =data->state.proto.http;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct HTTP *http = data->req.protop;
+
+  infof(data, "Curl_http_done: called premature == %d\n", premature);
 
   Curl_unencode_cleanup(conn);
 
+#ifdef USE_SPNEGO
+  if(data->state.proxyneg.state == GSS_AUTHSENT ||
+     data->state.negotiate.state == GSS_AUTHSENT) {
+    /* add forbid re-use if http-code != 401/407 as a WA only needed for
+     * 401/407 that signal auth failure (empty) otherwise state will be RECV
+     * with current code.
+     * Do not close CONNECT_ONLY connections. */
+    if((data->req.httpcode != 401) && (data->req.httpcode != 407) &&
+       !data->set.connect_only)
+      streamclose(conn, "Negotiate transfer completed");
+    Curl_cleanup_negotiate(data);
+  }
+#endif
+
   /* set the proper values (possibly modified on POST) */
-  conn->fread_func = data->set.fread_func; /* restore */
-  conn->fread_in = data->set.in; /* restore */
   conn->seek_func = data->set.seek_func; /* restore */
   conn->seek_client = data->set.seek_client; /* restore */
 
-  if(http == NULL)
+  if(!http)
     return CURLE_OK;
 
   if(http->send_buffer) {
-    Curl_send_buffer *buff = http->send_buffer;
-
-    free(buff->buffer);
-    free(buff);
+    Curl_add_buffer_free(http->send_buffer);
     http->send_buffer = NULL; /* clear the pointer */
   }
 
+  Curl_http2_done(conn, premature);
+
   if(HTTPREQ_POST_FORM == data->set.httpreq) {
     data->req.bytecount = http->readbytecount + http->writebytecount;
 
@@ -1452,15 +1498,16 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_done(struct connectdata *conn,
   else if(HTTPREQ_PUT == data->set.httpreq)
     data->req.bytecount = http->readbytecount + http->writebytecount;
 
-  if(status != CURLE_OK)
-    return (status);
+  if(status)
+    return status;
 
   if(!premature && /* this check is pointless when DONE is called before the
                       entire operation is complete */
      !conn->bits.retry &&
-     ((http->readbytecount +
-       data->req.headerbytecount -
-       data->req.deductheadercount)) <= 0) {
+     !data->set.connect_only &&
+     (http->readbytecount +
+      data->req.headerbytecount -
+      data->req.deductheadercount) <= 0) {
     /* If this connection isn't simply closed to be retried, AND nothing was
        read from the HTTP server (that counts), this can't be right so we
        return an error here */
@@ -1471,23 +1518,29 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_done(struct connectdata *conn,
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
 
-
-/* Determine if we should use HTTP 1.1 for this request. Reasons to avoid it
-   are if the user specifically requested HTTP 1.0, if the server we are
-   connected to only supports 1.0, or if any server previously contacted to
-   handle this request only supports 1.0. */
-static bool use_http_1_1(const struct SessionHandle *data,
-                         const struct connectdata *conn)
+/*
+ * Determine if we should use HTTP 1.1 (OR BETTER) for this request. Reasons
+ * to avoid it include:
+ *
+ * - if the user specifically requested HTTP 1.0
+ * - if the server we are connected to only supports 1.0
+ * - if any server previously contacted to handle this request only supports
+ * 1.0.
+ */
+static bool use_http_1_1plus(const struct Curl_easy *data,
+                             const struct connectdata *conn)
 {
-  return ((data->set.httpversion == CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1) ||
-         ((data->set.httpversion != CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0) &&
-          ((conn->httpversion == 11) ||
-           ((conn->httpversion != 10) &&
-            (data->state.httpversion != 10))))) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+  if((data->state.httpversion == 10) || (conn->httpversion == 10))
+    return FALSE;
+  if((data->set.httpversion == CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0) &&
+     (conn->httpversion <= 10))
+    return FALSE;
+  return ((data->set.httpversion == CURL_HTTP_VERSION_NONE) ||
+          (data->set.httpversion >= CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1));
 }
 
 /* check and possibly add an Expect: header */
-static CURLcode expect100(struct SessionHandle *data,
+static CURLcode expect100(struct Curl_easy *data,
                           struct connectdata *conn,
                           Curl_send_buffer *req_buffer)
 {
@@ -1495,11 +1548,12 @@ static CURLcode expect100(struct SessionHandle *data,
   const char *ptr;
   data->state.expect100header = FALSE; /* default to false unless it is set
                                           to TRUE below */
-  if(use_http_1_1(data, conn)) {
-    /* if not doing HTTP 1.0 or disabled explicitly, we add a Expect:
-       100-continue to the headers which actually speeds up post operations
-       (as there is one packet coming back from the web server) */
-    ptr = Curl_checkheaders(data, "Expect:");
+  if(use_http_1_1plus(data, conn) &&
+     (conn->httpversion != 20)) {
+    /* if not doing HTTP 1.0 or version 2, or disabled explicitly, we add an
+       Expect: 100-continue to the headers which actually speeds up post
+       operations (as there is one packet coming back from the web server) */
+    ptr = Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Expect:");
     if(ptr) {
       data->state.expect100header =
         Curl_compareheader(ptr, "Expect:", "100-continue");
@@ -1507,99 +1561,148 @@ static CURLcode expect100(struct SessionHandle *data,
     else {
       result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
                          "Expect: 100-continue\r\n");
-      if(result == CURLE_OK)
+      if(!result)
         data->state.expect100header = TRUE;
     }
   }
+
   return result;
 }
 
+enum proxy_use {
+  HEADER_SERVER,  /* direct to server */
+  HEADER_PROXY,   /* regular request to proxy */
+  HEADER_CONNECT  /* sending CONNECT to a proxy */
+};
+
 CURLcode Curl_add_custom_headers(struct connectdata *conn,
-                                   Curl_send_buffer *req_buffer)
+                                 bool is_connect,
+                                 Curl_send_buffer *req_buffer)
 {
   char *ptr;
-  struct curl_slist *headers=conn->data->set.headers;
+  struct curl_slist *h[2];
+  struct curl_slist *headers;
+  int numlists=1; /* by default */
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  int i;
 
-  while(headers) {
-    ptr = strchr(headers->data, ':');
-    if(ptr) {
-      /* we require a colon for this to be a true header */
+  enum proxy_use proxy;
 
-      ptr++; /* pass the colon */
-      while(*ptr && ISSPACE(*ptr))
-        ptr++;
-
-      if(*ptr) {
-        /* only send this if the contents was non-blank */
+  if(is_connect)
+    proxy = HEADER_CONNECT;
+  else
+    proxy = conn->bits.httpproxy && !conn->bits.tunnel_proxy?
+      HEADER_PROXY:HEADER_SERVER;
 
-        if(conn->allocptr.host &&
-           /* a Host: header was sent already, don't pass on any custom Host:
-              header as that will produce *two* in the same request! */
-           checkprefix("Host:", headers->data))
-          ;
-        else if(conn->data->set.httpreq == HTTPREQ_POST_FORM &&
-                /* this header (extended by formdata.c) is sent later */
-                checkprefix("Content-Type:", headers->data))
-          ;
-        else if(conn->bits.authneg &&
-                /* while doing auth neg, don't allow the custom length since
-                   we will force length zero then */
-                checkprefix("Content-Length", headers->data))
-          ;
-        else if(conn->allocptr.te &&
-                /* when asking for Transfer-Encoding, don't pass on a custom
-                   Connection: */
-                checkprefix("Connection", headers->data))
-          ;
-        else {
-          CURLcode result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "%s\r\n",
-                                             headers->data);
-          if(result)
-            return result;
-        }
-      }
+  switch(proxy) {
+  case HEADER_SERVER:
+    h[0] = data->set.headers;
+    break;
+  case HEADER_PROXY:
+    h[0] = data->set.headers;
+    if(data->set.sep_headers) {
+      h[1] = data->set.proxyheaders;
+      numlists++;
     }
-    else {
-      ptr = strchr(headers->data, ';');
+    break;
+  case HEADER_CONNECT:
+    if(data->set.sep_headers)
+      h[0] = data->set.proxyheaders;
+    else
+      h[0] = data->set.headers;
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /* loop through one or two lists */
+  for(i=0; i < numlists; i++) {
+    headers = h[i];
+
+    while(headers) {
+      ptr = strchr(headers->data, ':');
       if(ptr) {
+        /* we require a colon for this to be a true header */
 
-        ptr++; /* pass the semicolon */
+        ptr++; /* pass the colon */
         while(*ptr && ISSPACE(*ptr))
           ptr++;
 
         if(*ptr) {
-          /* this may be used for something else in the future */
-        }
-        else {
-          if(*(--ptr) == ';') {
-            CURLcode result;
-
-            /* send no-value custom header if terminated by semicolon */
-            *ptr = ':';
-            result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "%s\r\n",
-                                             headers->data);
+          /* only send this if the contents was non-blank */
+
+          if(conn->allocptr.host &&
+             /* a Host: header was sent already, don't pass on any custom Host:
+                header as that will produce *two* in the same request! */
+             checkprefix("Host:", headers->data))
+            ;
+          else if(data->set.httpreq == HTTPREQ_POST_FORM &&
+                  /* this header (extended by formdata.c) is sent later */
+                  checkprefix("Content-Type:", headers->data))
+            ;
+          else if(conn->bits.authneg &&
+                  /* while doing auth neg, don't allow the custom length since
+                     we will force length zero then */
+                  checkprefix("Content-Length", headers->data))
+            ;
+          else if(conn->allocptr.te &&
+                  /* when asking for Transfer-Encoding, don't pass on a custom
+                     Connection: */
+                  checkprefix("Connection", headers->data))
+            ;
+          else {
+            CURLcode result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "%s\r\n",
+                                               headers->data);
             if(result)
               return result;
           }
         }
       }
+      else {
+        ptr = strchr(headers->data, ';');
+        if(ptr) {
+
+          ptr++; /* pass the semicolon */
+          while(*ptr && ISSPACE(*ptr))
+            ptr++;
+
+          if(*ptr) {
+            /* this may be used for something else in the future */
+          }
+          else {
+            if(*(--ptr) == ';') {
+              CURLcode result;
+
+              /* send no-value custom header if terminated by semicolon */
+              *ptr = ':';
+              result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "%s\r\n",
+                                        headers->data);
+              if(result)
+                return result;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      headers = headers->next;
     }
-    headers = headers->next;
   }
+
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
 
-CURLcode Curl_add_timecondition(struct SessionHandle *data,
+CURLcode Curl_add_timecondition(struct Curl_easy *data,
                                 Curl_send_buffer *req_buffer)
 {
   const struct tm *tm;
   char *buf = data->state.buffer;
-  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
   struct tm keeptime;
+  CURLcode result;
+
+  if(data->set.timecondition == CURL_TIMECOND_NONE)
+    /* no condition was asked for */
+    return CURLE_OK;
 
   result = Curl_gmtime(data->set.timevalue, &keeptime);
   if(result) {
-    failf(data, "Invalid TIMEVALUE\n");
+    failf(data, "Invalid TIMEVALUE");
     return result;
   }
   tm = &keeptime;
@@ -1623,8 +1726,9 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_timecondition(struct SessionHandle *data,
            tm->tm_sec);
 
   switch(data->set.timecondition) {
-  case CURL_TIMECOND_IFMODSINCE:
   default:
+    break;
+  case CURL_TIMECOND_IFMODSINCE:
     result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
                               "If-Modified-Since: %s\r\n", buf);
     break;
@@ -1642,14 +1746,14 @@ CURLcode Curl_add_timecondition(struct SessionHandle *data,
 }
 
 /*
- * Curl_http() gets called from the generic Curl_do() function when a HTTP
+ * Curl_http() gets called from the generic multi_do() function when a HTTP
  * request is to be performed. This creates and sends a properly constructed
  * HTTP request.
  */
 CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
 {
-  struct SessionHandle *data=conn->data;
-  CURLcode result=CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
   struct HTTP *http;
   const char *ppath = data->state.path;
   bool paste_ftp_userpwd = FALSE;
@@ -1659,7 +1763,9 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
   const char *ptr;
   const char *request;
   Curl_HttpReq httpreq = data->set.httpreq;
+#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES)
   char *addcookies = NULL;
+#endif
   curl_off_t included_body = 0;
   const char *httpstring;
   Curl_send_buffer *req_buffer;
@@ -1671,34 +1777,57 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
      the rest of the request in the PERFORM phase. */
   *done = TRUE;
 
-  /* If there already is a protocol-specific struct allocated for this
-     sessionhandle, deal with it */
-  Curl_reset_reqproto(conn);
-
-  if(!data->state.proto.http) {
-    /* Only allocate this struct if we don't already have it! */
+  if(conn->httpversion < 20) { /* unless the connection is re-used and already
+                                  http2 */
+    switch(conn->negnpn) {
+    case CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2:
+      conn->httpversion = 20; /* we know we're on HTTP/2 now */
 
-    http = calloc(1, sizeof(struct HTTP));
-    if(!http)
-      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-    data->state.proto.http = http;
+      result = Curl_http2_switched(conn, NULL, 0);
+      if(result)
+        return result;
+      break;
+    case CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1:
+      /* continue with HTTP/1.1 when explicitly requested */
+      break;
+    default:
+      /* Check if user wants to use HTTP/2 with clear TCP*/
+#ifdef USE_NGHTTP2
+      if(conn->data->set.httpversion ==
+         CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE) {
+        DEBUGF(infof(data, "HTTP/2 over clean TCP\n"));
+        conn->httpversion = 20;
+
+        result = Curl_http2_switched(conn, NULL, 0);
+        if(result)
+          return result;
+      }
+#endif
+      break;
+    }
   }
-  else
-    http = data->state.proto.http;
+  else {
+    /* prepare for a http2 request */
+    result = Curl_http2_setup(conn);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+  }
+
+  http = data->req.protop;
 
   if(!data->state.this_is_a_follow) {
-    /* this is not a followed location, get the original host name */
-    if(data->state.first_host)
-      /* Free to avoid leaking memory on multiple requests*/
-      free(data->state.first_host);
+    /* Free to avoid leaking memory on multiple requests*/
+    free(data->state.first_host);
 
     data->state.first_host = strdup(conn->host.name);
     if(!data->state.first_host)
       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+    data->state.first_remote_port = conn->remote_port;
   }
   http->writebytecount = http->readbytecount = 0;
 
-  if((conn->handler->protocol&(CURLPROTO_HTTP|CURLPROTO_FTP)) &&
+  if((conn->handler->protocol&(PROTO_FAMILY_HTTP|CURLPROTO_FTP)) &&
      data->set.upload) {
     httpreq = HTTPREQ_PUT;
   }
@@ -1734,7 +1863,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
      it might have been used in the proxy connect, but if we have got a header
      with the user-agent string specified, we erase the previously made string
      here. */
-  if(Curl_checkheaders(data, "User-Agent:") && conn->allocptr.uagent) {
+  if(Curl_checkheaders(conn, "User-Agent:")) {
     free(conn->allocptr.uagent);
     conn->allocptr.uagent=NULL;
   }
@@ -1755,15 +1884,20 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     conn->bits.authneg = FALSE;
 
   Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.ref);
-  if(data->change.referer && !Curl_checkheaders(data, "Referer:"))
+  if(data->change.referer && !Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Referer:")) {
     conn->allocptr.ref = aprintf("Referer: %s\r\n", data->change.referer);
+    if(!conn->allocptr.ref)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  }
   else
     conn->allocptr.ref = NULL;
 
-  if(data->set.str[STRING_COOKIE] && !Curl_checkheaders(data, "Cookie:"))
+#if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES)
+  if(data->set.str[STRING_COOKIE] && !Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Cookie:"))
     addcookies = data->set.str[STRING_COOKIE];
+#endif
 
-  if(!Curl_checkheaders(data, "Accept-Encoding:") &&
+  if(!Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Accept-Encoding:") &&
      data->set.str[STRING_ENCODING]) {
     Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.accept_encoding);
     conn->allocptr.accept_encoding =
@@ -1771,17 +1905,22 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     if(!conn->allocptr.accept_encoding)
       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
   }
+  else {
+    Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.accept_encoding);
+    conn->allocptr.accept_encoding = NULL;
+  }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
   /* we only consider transfer-encoding magic if libz support is built-in */
 
-  if(!Curl_checkheaders(data, "TE:") && data->set.http_transfer_encoding) {
+  if(!Curl_checkheaders(conn, "TE:") &&
+     data->set.http_transfer_encoding) {
     /* When we are to insert a TE: header in the request, we must also insert
        TE in a Connection: header, so we need to merge the custom provided
        Connection: header and prevent the original to get sent. Note that if
        the user has inserted his/hers own TE: header we don't do this magic
        but then assume that the user will handle it all! */
-    char *cptr = Curl_checkheaders(data, "Connection:");
+    char *cptr = Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Connection:");
 #define TE_HEADER "TE: gzip\r\n"
 
     Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.te);
@@ -1795,40 +1934,45 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
   }
 #endif
 
-  ptr = Curl_checkheaders(data, "Transfer-Encoding:");
-  if(ptr) {
-    /* Some kind of TE is requested, check if 'chunked' is chosen */
-    data->req.upload_chunky =
-      Curl_compareheader(ptr, "Transfer-Encoding:", "chunked");
-  }
+  if(conn->httpversion == 20)
+    /* In HTTP2 forbids Transfer-Encoding: chunked */
+    ptr = NULL;
   else {
-    if((conn->handler->protocol&CURLPROTO_HTTP) &&
-       data->set.upload &&
-       (data->set.infilesize == -1)) {
-      if(conn->bits.authneg)
-        /* don't enable chunked during auth neg */
-        ;
-      else if(use_http_1_1(data, conn)) {
-        /* HTTP, upload, unknown file size and not HTTP 1.0 */
-        data->req.upload_chunky = TRUE;
+    ptr = Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Transfer-Encoding:");
+    if(ptr) {
+      /* Some kind of TE is requested, check if 'chunked' is chosen */
+      data->req.upload_chunky =
+        Curl_compareheader(ptr, "Transfer-Encoding:", "chunked");
+    }
+    else {
+      if((conn->handler->protocol&PROTO_FAMILY_HTTP) &&
+         data->set.upload &&
+         (data->state.infilesize == -1)) {
+        if(conn->bits.authneg)
+          /* don't enable chunked during auth neg */
+          ;
+        else if(use_http_1_1plus(data, conn)) {
+          /* HTTP, upload, unknown file size and not HTTP 1.0 */
+          data->req.upload_chunky = TRUE;
+        }
+        else {
+          failf(data, "Chunky upload is not supported by HTTP 1.0");
+          return CURLE_UPLOAD_FAILED;
+        }
       }
       else {
-        failf(data, "Chunky upload is not supported by HTTP 1.0");
-        return CURLE_UPLOAD_FAILED;
+        /* else, no chunky upload */
+        data->req.upload_chunky = FALSE;
       }
-    }
-    else {
-      /* else, no chunky upload */
-      data->req.upload_chunky = FALSE;
-    }
 
-    if(data->req.upload_chunky)
-      te = "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n";
+      if(data->req.upload_chunky)
+        te = "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n";
+    }
   }
 
   Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.host);
 
-  ptr = Curl_checkheaders(data, "Host:");
+  ptr = Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Host:");
   if(ptr && (!data->state.this_is_a_follow ||
              Curl_raw_equal(data->state.first_host, conn->host.name))) {
 #if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES)
@@ -1837,22 +1981,43 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
        custom Host: header if this is NOT a redirect, as setting Host: in the
        redirected request is being out on thin ice. Except if the host name
        is the same as the first one! */
-    char *cookiehost = copy_header_value(ptr);
+    char *cookiehost = Curl_copy_header_value(ptr);
     if(!cookiehost)
       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
     if(!*cookiehost)
       /* ignore empty data */
       free(cookiehost);
     else {
-      char *colon = strchr(cookiehost, ':');
-      if(colon)
-        *colon = 0; /* The host must not include an embedded port number */
+      /* If the host begins with '[', we start searching for the port after
+         the bracket has been closed */
+      int startsearch = 0;
+      if(*cookiehost == '[') {
+        char *closingbracket;
+        /* since the 'cookiehost' is an allocated memory area that will be
+           freed later we cannot simply increment the pointer */
+        memmove(cookiehost, cookiehost + 1, strlen(cookiehost) - 1);
+        closingbracket = strchr(cookiehost, ']');
+        if(closingbracket)
+          *closingbracket = 0;
+      }
+      else {
+        char *colon = strchr(cookiehost + startsearch, ':');
+        if(colon)
+          *colon = 0; /* The host must not include an embedded port number */
+      }
       Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.cookiehost);
       conn->allocptr.cookiehost = cookiehost;
     }
 #endif
 
-    conn->allocptr.host = NULL;
+    if(strcmp("Host:", ptr)) {
+      conn->allocptr.host = aprintf("%s\r\n", ptr);
+      if(!conn->allocptr.host)
+        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    }
+    else
+      /* when clearing the header */
+      conn->allocptr.host = NULL;
   }
   else {
     /* When building Host: headers, we must put the host name within
@@ -1912,8 +2077,10 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
           memcpy(newurl + newlen + (ptr - url),
                  ptr + currlen, /* copy the trailing zero byte too */
                  urllen - (ptr-url) - currlen + 1);
-          if(data->change.url_alloc)
-            free(data->change.url);
+          if(data->change.url_alloc) {
+            Curl_safefree(data->change.url);
+            data->change.url_alloc = FALSE;
+          }
           data->change.url = newurl;
           data->change.url_alloc = TRUE;
         }
@@ -1957,13 +2124,13 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     /* we must build the whole post sequence first, so that we have a size of
        the whole transfer before we start to send it */
     result = Curl_getformdata(data, &http->sendit, data->set.httppost,
-                              Curl_checkheaders(data, "Content-Type:"),
+                              Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Type:"),
                               &http->postsize);
     if(result)
       return result;
   }
 
-  http->p_accept = Curl_checkheaders(data, "Accept:")?NULL:"Accept: */*\r\n";
+  http->p_accept = Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Accept:")?NULL:"Accept: */*\r\n";
 
   if(( (HTTPREQ_POST == httpreq) ||
        (HTTPREQ_POST_FORM == httpreq) ||
@@ -1977,7 +2144,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
      * file size before we continue this venture in the dark lands of HTTP.
      *********************************************************************/
 
-    if(data->state.resume_from < 0 ) {
+    if(data->state.resume_from < 0) {
       /*
        * This is meant to get the size of the present remote-file by itself.
        * We don't support this now. Bail out!
@@ -2009,16 +2176,15 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
               BUFSIZE : curlx_sotouz(data->state.resume_from - passed);
 
             size_t actuallyread =
-              data->set.fread_func(data->state.buffer, 1, readthisamountnow,
-                                   data->set.in);
+              data->state.fread_func(data->state.buffer, 1, readthisamountnow,
+                                     data->state.in);
 
             passed += actuallyread;
             if((actuallyread == 0) || (actuallyread > readthisamountnow)) {
               /* this checks for greater-than only to make sure that the
                  CURL_READFUNC_ABORT return code still aborts */
-              failf(data, "Could only read %" FORMAT_OFF_T
-                    " bytes from the input",
-                    passed);
+              failf(data, "Could only read %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+                    " bytes from the input", passed);
               return CURLE_READ_ERROR;
             }
           } while(passed < data->state.resume_from);
@@ -2026,10 +2192,10 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
       }
 
       /* now, decrease the size of the read */
-      if(data->set.infilesize>0) {
-        data->set.infilesize -= data->state.resume_from;
+      if(data->state.infilesize>0) {
+        data->state.infilesize -= data->state.resume_from;
 
-        if(data->set.infilesize <= 0) {
+        if(data->state.infilesize <= 0) {
           failf(data, "File already completely uploaded");
           return CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE;
         }
@@ -2044,37 +2210,35 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
      * ones if any such are specified.
      */
     if(((httpreq == HTTPREQ_GET) || (httpreq == HTTPREQ_HEAD)) &&
-       !Curl_checkheaders(data, "Range:")) {
+       !Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Range:")) {
       /* if a line like this was already allocated, free the previous one */
-      if(conn->allocptr.rangeline)
-        free(conn->allocptr.rangeline);
+      free(conn->allocptr.rangeline);
       conn->allocptr.rangeline = aprintf("Range: bytes=%s\r\n",
                                          data->state.range);
     }
     else if((httpreq != HTTPREQ_GET) &&
-            !Curl_checkheaders(data, "Content-Range:")) {
+            !Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Range:")) {
 
       /* if a line like this was already allocated, free the previous one */
-      if(conn->allocptr.rangeline)
-        free(conn->allocptr.rangeline);
+      free(conn->allocptr.rangeline);
 
       if(data->set.set_resume_from < 0) {
         /* Upload resume was asked for, but we don't know the size of the
            remote part so we tell the server (and act accordingly) that we
            upload the whole file (again) */
         conn->allocptr.rangeline =
-          aprintf("Content-Range: bytes 0-%" FORMAT_OFF_T
-                  "/%" FORMAT_OFF_T "\r\n",
-                  data->set.infilesize - 1, data->set.infilesize);
+          aprintf("Content-Range: bytes 0-%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+                  "/%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T "\r\n",
+                  data->state.infilesize - 1, data->state.infilesize);
 
       }
       else if(data->state.resume_from) {
         /* This is because "resume" was selected */
         curl_off_t total_expected_size=
-          data->state.resume_from + data->set.infilesize;
+          data->state.resume_from + data->state.infilesize;
         conn->allocptr.rangeline =
-          aprintf("Content-Range: bytes %s%" FORMAT_OFF_T
-                  "/%" FORMAT_OFF_T "\r\n",
+          aprintf("Content-Range: bytes %s%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+                  "/%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T "\r\n",
                   data->state.range, total_expected_size-1,
                   total_expected_size);
       }
@@ -2082,8 +2246,8 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
         /* Range was selected and then we just pass the incoming range and
            append total size */
         conn->allocptr.rangeline =
-          aprintf("Content-Range: bytes %s/%" FORMAT_OFF_T "\r\n",
-                  data->state.range, data->set.infilesize);
+          aprintf("Content-Range: bytes %s/%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T "\r\n",
+                  data->state.range, data->state.infilesize);
       }
       if(!conn->allocptr.rangeline)
         return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
@@ -2092,7 +2256,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
 
   /* Use 1.1 unless the user specifically asked for 1.0 or the server only
      supports 1.0 */
-  httpstring= use_http_1_1(data, conn)?"1.1":"1.0";
+  httpstring= use_http_1_1plus(data, conn)?"1.1":"1.0";
 
   /* initialize a dynamic send-buffer */
   req_buffer = Curl_add_buffer_init();
@@ -2120,11 +2284,11 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
                      "%s" /* ftp typecode (;type=x) */
                      " HTTP/%s\r\n" /* HTTP version */
+                     "%s" /* host */
                      "%s" /* proxyuserpwd */
                      "%s" /* userpwd */
                      "%s" /* range */
                      "%s" /* user agent */
-                     "%s" /* host */
                      "%s" /* accept */
                      "%s" /* TE: */
                      "%s" /* accept-encoding */
@@ -2134,6 +2298,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
 
                      ftp_typecode,
                      httpstring,
+                     (conn->allocptr.host?conn->allocptr.host:""),
                      conn->allocptr.proxyuserpwd?
                      conn->allocptr.proxyuserpwd:"",
                      conn->allocptr.userpwd?conn->allocptr.userpwd:"",
@@ -2143,7 +2308,6 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
                       *data->set.str[STRING_USERAGENT] &&
                       conn->allocptr.uagent)?
                      conn->allocptr.uagent:"",
-                     (conn->allocptr.host?conn->allocptr.host:""),
                      http->p_accept?http->p_accept:"",
                      conn->allocptr.te?conn->allocptr.te:"",
                      (data->set.str[STRING_ENCODING] &&
@@ -2154,22 +2318,39 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
                      conn->allocptr.ref:"" /* Referer: <data> */,
                      (conn->bits.httpproxy &&
                       !conn->bits.tunnel_proxy &&
-                      !Curl_checkheaders(data, "Proxy-Connection:"))?
+                      !Curl_checkProxyheaders(conn, "Proxy-Connection:"))?
                      "Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n":"",
                      te
       );
 
+  /* clear userpwd to avoid re-using credentials from re-used connections */
+  Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.userpwd);
+
   /*
-   * Free userpwd now --- cannot reuse this for Negotiate and possibly NTLM
-   * with basic and digest, it will be freed anyway by the next request
+   * Free proxyuserpwd for Negotiate/NTLM. Cannot reuse as it is associated
+   * with the connection and shouldn't be repeated over it either.
    */
-
-  Curl_safefree (conn->allocptr.userpwd);
-  conn->allocptr.userpwd = NULL;
+  switch (data->state.authproxy.picked) {
+  case CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE:
+  case CURLAUTH_NTLM:
+  case CURLAUTH_NTLM_WB:
+    Curl_safefree(conn->allocptr.proxyuserpwd);
+    break;
+  }
 
   if(result)
     return result;
 
+  if(!(conn->handler->flags&PROTOPT_SSL) &&
+     conn->httpversion != 20 &&
+     (data->set.httpversion == CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2)) {
+    /* append HTTP2 upgrade magic stuff to the HTTP request if it isn't done
+       over SSL */
+    result = Curl_http2_request_upgrade(req_buffer, conn);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+  }
+
 #if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES)
   if(data->cookies || addcookies) {
     struct Cookie *co=NULL; /* no cookies from start */
@@ -2206,17 +2387,16 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
       }
       Curl_cookie_freelist(store, FALSE); /* free the cookie list */
     }
-    if(addcookies && (CURLE_OK == result)) {
+    if(addcookies && !result) {
       if(!count)
         result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "Cookie: ");
-      if(CURLE_OK == result) {
-        result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "%s%s",
-                                  count?"; ":"",
+      if(!result) {
+        result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "%s%s", count?"; ":"",
                                   addcookies);
         count++;
       }
     }
-    if(count && (CURLE_OK == result))
+    if(count && !result)
       result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
 
     if(result)
@@ -2224,18 +2404,16 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
   }
 #endif
 
-  if(data->set.timecondition) {
-    result = Curl_add_timecondition(data, req_buffer);
-    if(result)
-      return result;
-  }
+  result = Curl_add_timecondition(data, req_buffer);
+  if(result)
+    return result;
 
-  result = Curl_add_custom_headers(conn, req_buffer);
+  result = Curl_add_custom_headers(conn, FALSE, req_buffer);
   if(result)
     return result;
 
   http->postdata = NULL;  /* nothing to post at this point */
-  Curl_pgrsSetUploadSize(data, 0); /* upload size is 0 atm */
+  Curl_pgrsSetUploadSize(data, -1); /* upload size is unknown atm */
 
   /* If 'authdone' is FALSE, we must not set the write socket index to the
      Curl_transfer() call below, as we're not ready to actually upload any
@@ -2268,23 +2446,23 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
 
     /* Get the currently set callback function pointer and store that in the
        form struct since we might want the actual user-provided callback later
-       on. The conn->fread_func pointer itself will be changed for the
+       on. The data->set.fread_func pointer itself will be changed for the
        multipart case to the function that returns a multipart formatted
        stream. */
-    http->form.fread_func = conn->fread_func;
+    http->form.fread_func = data->state.fread_func;
 
     /* Set the read function to read from the generated form data */
-    conn->fread_func = (curl_read_callback)Curl_FormReader;
-    conn->fread_in = &http->form;
+    data->state.fread_func = (curl_read_callback)Curl_FormReader;
+    data->state.in = &http->form;
 
     http->sending = HTTPSEND_BODY;
 
     if(!data->req.upload_chunky &&
-       !Curl_checkheaders(data, "Content-Length:")) {
+       !Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Length:")) {
       /* only add Content-Length if not uploading chunked */
       result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
-                                "Content-Length: %" FORMAT_OFF_T "\r\n",
-                                http->postsize);
+                                "Content-Length: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+                                "\r\n", http->postsize);
       if(result)
         return result;
     }
@@ -2349,21 +2527,23 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     if(conn->bits.authneg)
       postsize = 0;
     else
-      postsize = data->set.infilesize;
+      postsize = data->state.infilesize;
 
     if((postsize != -1) && !data->req.upload_chunky &&
-       !Curl_checkheaders(data, "Content-Length:")) {
+       !Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Length:")) {
       /* only add Content-Length if not uploading chunked */
       result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
-                                "Content-Length: %" FORMAT_OFF_T "\r\n",
-                                postsize );
+                                "Content-Length: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+                                "\r\n", postsize);
       if(result)
         return result;
     }
 
-    result = expect100(data, conn, req_buffer);
-    if(result)
-      return result;
+    if(postsize != 0) {
+      result = expect100(data, conn, req_buffer);
+      if(result)
+        return result;
+    }
 
     result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\r\n", 2); /* end of headers */
     if(result)
@@ -2393,27 +2573,26 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
       postsize = 0;
     else {
       /* figure out the size of the postfields */
-      postsize = (data->set.postfieldsize != -1)?
-        data->set.postfieldsize:
+      postsize = (data->state.infilesize != -1)?
+        data->state.infilesize:
         (data->set.postfields? (curl_off_t)strlen(data->set.postfields):-1);
     }
-    if(!data->req.upload_chunky) {
-      /* We only set Content-Length and allow a custom Content-Length if
-         we don't upload data chunked, as RFC2616 forbids us to set both
-         kinds of headers (Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length) */
-
-      if(conn->bits.authneg || !Curl_checkheaders(data, "Content-Length:")) {
-        /* we allow replacing this header if not during auth negotiation,
-           although it isn't very wise to actually set your own */
-        result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
-                                  "Content-Length: %" FORMAT_OFF_T"\r\n",
-                                  postsize);
-        if(result)
-          return result;
-      }
+
+    /* We only set Content-Length and allow a custom Content-Length if
+       we don't upload data chunked, as RFC2616 forbids us to set both
+       kinds of headers (Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length) */
+    if((postsize != -1) && !data->req.upload_chunky &&
+       !Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Length:")) {
+      /* we allow replacing this header if not during auth negotiation,
+         although it isn't very wise to actually set your own */
+      result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
+                                "Content-Length: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+                                "\r\n", postsize);
+      if(result)
+        return result;
     }
 
-    if(!Curl_checkheaders(data, "Content-Type:")) {
+    if(!Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Content-Type:")) {
       result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer,
                                 "Content-Type: application/"
                                 "x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n");
@@ -2425,7 +2604,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
        the somewhat bigger ones we allow the app to disable it. Just make
        sure that the expect100header is always set to the preferred value
        here. */
-    ptr = Curl_checkheaders(data, "Expect:");
+    ptr = Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Expect:");
     if(ptr) {
       data->state.expect100header =
         Curl_compareheader(ptr, "Expect:", "100-continue");
@@ -2440,7 +2619,10 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
 
     if(data->set.postfields) {
 
-      if(!data->state.expect100header &&
+      /* In HTTP2, we send request body in DATA frame regardless of
+         its size. */
+      if(conn->httpversion != 20 &&
+         !data->state.expect100header &&
          (postsize < MAX_INITIAL_POST_SIZE))  {
         /* if we don't use expect: 100  AND
            postsize is less than MAX_INITIAL_POST_SIZE
@@ -2461,16 +2643,21 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
           included_body = postsize;
         }
         else {
-          /* Append the POST data chunky-style */
-          result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "%x\r\n", (int)postsize);
-          if(CURLE_OK == result)
-            result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, data->set.postfields,
-                                     (size_t)postsize);
-          if(CURLE_OK == result)
-            result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer,
-                                     "\x0d\x0a\x30\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a", 7);
-          /* CR  LF   0  CR  LF  CR  LF */
-          included_body = postsize + 7;
+          if(postsize) {
+            /* Append the POST data chunky-style */
+            result = Curl_add_bufferf(req_buffer, "%x\r\n", (int)postsize);
+            if(!result) {
+              result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, data->set.postfields,
+                                       (size_t)postsize);
+              if(!result)
+                result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\r\n", 2);
+              included_body = postsize + 2;
+            }
+          }
+          if(!result)
+            result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer, "\x30\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a", 5);
+          /* 0  CR  LF  CR  LF */
+          included_body += 5;
         }
         if(result)
           return result;
@@ -2484,8 +2671,8 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
 
         http->sending = HTTPSEND_BODY;
 
-        conn->fread_func = (curl_read_callback)readmoredata;
-        conn->fread_in = (void *)conn;
+        data->state.fread_func = (curl_read_callback)readmoredata;
+        data->state.in = (void *)conn;
 
         /* set the upload size to the progress meter */
         Curl_pgrsSetUploadSize(data, http->postsize);
@@ -2504,13 +2691,13 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
         /* Chunky upload is selected and we're negotiating auth still, send
            end-of-data only */
         result = Curl_add_buffer(req_buffer,
-                                 "\x0d\x0a\x30\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a", 7);
-        /* CR  LF   0  CR  LF  CR  LF */
+                                 "\x30\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a", 5);
+        /* 0  CR  LF  CR  LF */
         if(result)
           return result;
       }
 
-      else if(data->set.postfieldsize) {
+      else if(data->state.infilesize) {
         /* set the upload size to the progress meter */
         Curl_pgrsSetUploadSize(data, postsize?postsize:-1);
 
@@ -2565,8 +2752,8 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
     if(http->writebytecount >= postsize) {
       /* already sent the entire request body, mark the "upload" as
          complete */
-      infof(data, "upload completely sent off: %" FORMAT_OFF_T " out of "
-            "%" FORMAT_OFF_T " bytes\n",
+      infof(data, "upload completely sent off: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+            " out of %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " bytes\n",
             http->writebytecount, postsize);
       data->req.upload_done = TRUE;
       data->req.keepon &= ~KEEP_SEND; /* we're done writing */
@@ -2583,7 +2770,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
  * Returns TRUE if member of the list matches prefix of string
  */
 static bool
-checkhttpprefix(struct SessionHandle *data,
+checkhttpprefix(struct Curl_easy *data,
                 const char *s)
 {
   struct curl_slist *head = data->set.http200aliases;
@@ -2622,7 +2809,7 @@ checkhttpprefix(struct SessionHandle *data,
 
 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_RTSP
 static bool
-checkrtspprefix(struct SessionHandle *data,
+checkrtspprefix(struct Curl_easy *data,
                 const char *s)
 {
 
@@ -2650,7 +2837,7 @@ checkrtspprefix(struct SessionHandle *data,
 #endif /* CURL_DISABLE_RTSP */
 
 static bool
-checkprotoprefix(struct SessionHandle *data, struct connectdata *conn,
+checkprotoprefix(struct Curl_easy *data, struct connectdata *conn,
                  const char *s)
 {
 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_RTSP
@@ -2668,7 +2855,7 @@ checkprotoprefix(struct SessionHandle *data, struct connectdata *conn,
  * header. We make sure that the full string fit in the allocated header
  * buffer, or else we enlarge it.
  */
-static CURLcode header_append(struct SessionHandle *data,
+static CURLcode header_append(struct Curl_easy *data,
                               struct SingleRequest *k,
                               size_t length)
 {
@@ -2706,11 +2893,47 @@ static CURLcode header_append(struct SessionHandle *data,
   return CURLE_OK;
 }
 
+static void print_http_error(struct Curl_easy *data)
+{
+  struct SingleRequest *k = &data->req;
+  char *beg = k->p;
+
+  /* make sure that data->req.p points to the HTTP status line */
+  if(!strncmp(beg, "HTTP", 4)) {
+
+    /* skip to HTTP status code */
+    beg = strchr(beg, ' ');
+    if(beg && *++beg) {
+
+      /* find trailing CR */
+      char end_char = '\r';
+      char *end = strchr(beg, end_char);
+      if(!end) {
+        /* try to find LF (workaround for non-compliant HTTP servers) */
+        end_char = '\n';
+        end = strchr(beg, end_char);
+      }
+
+      if(end) {
+        /* temporarily replace CR or LF by NUL and print the error message */
+        *end = '\0';
+        failf(data, "The requested URL returned error: %s", beg);
+
+        /* restore the previously replaced CR or LF */
+        *end = end_char;
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* fall-back to printing the HTTP status code only */
+  failf(data, "The requested URL returned error: %d", k->httpcode);
+}
 
 /*
  * Read any HTTP header lines from the server and pass them to the client app.
  */
-CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
+CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct Curl_easy *data,
                                        struct connectdata *conn,
                                        ssize_t *nread,
                                        bool *stop_reading)
@@ -2810,28 +3033,63 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
 #endif /* CURL_DOES_CONVERSIONS */
 
       if(100 <= k->httpcode && 199 >= k->httpcode) {
-        /*
-         * We have made a HTTP PUT or POST and this is 1.1-lingo
-         * that tells us that the server is OK with this and ready
-         * to receive the data.
-         * However, we'll get more headers now so we must get
-         * back into the header-parsing state!
-         */
-        k->header = TRUE;
-        k->headerline = 0; /* restart the header line counter */
-
-        /* if we did wait for this do enable write now! */
-        if(k->exp100) {
-          k->exp100 = EXP100_SEND_DATA;
-          k->keepon |= KEEP_SEND;
+        /* "A user agent MAY ignore unexpected 1xx status responses." */
+        switch(k->httpcode) {
+        case 100:
+          /*
+           * We have made a HTTP PUT or POST and this is 1.1-lingo
+           * that tells us that the server is OK with this and ready
+           * to receive the data.
+           * However, we'll get more headers now so we must get
+           * back into the header-parsing state!
+           */
+          k->header = TRUE;
+          k->headerline = 0; /* restart the header line counter */
+
+          /* if we did wait for this do enable write now! */
+          if(k->exp100 > EXP100_SEND_DATA) {
+            k->exp100 = EXP100_SEND_DATA;
+            k->keepon |= KEEP_SEND;
+          }
+          break;
+        case 101:
+          /* Switching Protocols */
+          if(k->upgr101 == UPGR101_REQUESTED) {
+            /* Switching to HTTP/2 */
+            infof(data, "Received 101\n");
+            k->upgr101 = UPGR101_RECEIVED;
+
+            /* we'll get more headers (HTTP/2 response) */
+            k->header = TRUE;
+            k->headerline = 0; /* restart the header line counter */
+
+            /* switch to http2 now. The bytes after response headers
+               are also processed here, otherwise they are lost. */
+            result = Curl_http2_switched(conn, k->str, *nread);
+            if(result)
+              return result;
+            *nread = 0;
+          }
+          else {
+            /* Switching to another protocol (e.g. WebSocket) */
+            k->header = FALSE; /* no more header to parse! */
+          }
+          break;
+        default:
+          /* the status code 1xx indicates a provisional response, so
+             we'll get another set of headers */
+          k->header = TRUE;
+          k->headerline = 0; /* restart the header line counter */
+          break;
         }
       }
       else {
         k->header = FALSE; /* no more header to parse! */
 
         if((k->size == -1) && !k->chunk && !conn->bits.close &&
-           (conn->httpversion >= 11) &&
-           !(conn->handler->protocol & CURLPROTO_RTSP)) {
+           (conn->httpversion == 11) &&
+           !(conn->handler->protocol & CURLPROTO_RTSP) &&
+           data->set.httpreq != HTTPREQ_HEAD) {
           /* On HTTP 1.1, when connection is not to get closed, but no
              Content-Length nor Content-Encoding chunked have been
              received, according to RFC2616 section 4.4 point 5, we
@@ -2839,10 +3097,23 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
              signal the end of the document. */
           infof(data, "no chunk, no close, no size. Assume close to "
                 "signal end\n");
-          conn->bits.close = TRUE;
+          streamclose(conn, "HTTP: No end-of-message indicator");
         }
       }
 
+      /* At this point we have some idea about the fate of the connection.
+         If we are closing the connection it may result auth failure. */
+#if defined(USE_NTLM)
+      if(conn->bits.close &&
+         (((data->req.httpcode == 401) &&
+           (conn->ntlm.state == NTLMSTATE_TYPE2)) ||
+          ((data->req.httpcode == 407) &&
+           (conn->proxyntlm.state == NTLMSTATE_TYPE2)))) {
+        infof(data, "Connection closure while negotiating auth (HTTP 1.0?)\n");
+        data->state.authproblem = TRUE;
+      }
+#endif
+
       /*
        * When all the headers have been parsed, see if we should give
        * up and return an error.
@@ -2873,52 +3144,50 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
       data->req.deductheadercount =
         (100 <= k->httpcode && 199 >= k->httpcode)?data->req.headerbytecount:0;
 
-      if(!*stop_reading) {
-        /* Curl_http_auth_act() checks what authentication methods
-         * that are available and decides which one (if any) to
-         * use. It will set 'newurl' if an auth method was picked. */
-        result = Curl_http_auth_act(conn);
+      /* Curl_http_auth_act() checks what authentication methods
+       * that are available and decides which one (if any) to
+       * use. It will set 'newurl' if an auth method was picked. */
+      result = Curl_http_auth_act(conn);
 
-        if(result)
-          return result;
+      if(result)
+        return result;
 
-        if(k->httpcode >= 300) {
-          if((!conn->bits.authneg) && !conn->bits.close &&
-             !conn->bits.rewindaftersend) {
-            /*
-             * General treatment of errors when about to send data. Including :
-             * "417 Expectation Failed", while waiting for 100-continue.
-             *
-             * The check for close above is done simply because of something
-             * else has already deemed the connection to get closed then
-             * something else should've considered the big picture and we
-             * avoid this check.
-             *
-             * rewindaftersend indicates that something has told libcurl to
-             * continue sending even if it gets discarded
+      if(k->httpcode >= 300) {
+        if((!conn->bits.authneg) && !conn->bits.close &&
+           !conn->bits.rewindaftersend) {
+          /*
+           * General treatment of errors when about to send data. Including :
+           * "417 Expectation Failed", while waiting for 100-continue.
+           *
+           * The check for close above is done simply because of something
+           * else has already deemed the connection to get closed then
+           * something else should've considered the big picture and we
+           * avoid this check.
+           *
+           * rewindaftersend indicates that something has told libcurl to
+           * continue sending even if it gets discarded
+           */
+
+          switch(data->set.httpreq) {
+          case HTTPREQ_PUT:
+          case HTTPREQ_POST:
+          case HTTPREQ_POST_FORM:
+            /* We got an error response. If this happened before the whole
+             * request body has been sent we stop sending and mark the
+             * connection for closure after we've read the entire response.
              */
-
-            switch(data->set.httpreq) {
-            case HTTPREQ_PUT:
-            case HTTPREQ_POST:
-            case HTTPREQ_POST_FORM:
-              /* We got an error response. If this happened before the whole
-               * request body has been sent we stop sending and mark the
-               * connection for closure after we've read the entire response.
-               */
-              if(!k->upload_done) {
-                infof(data, "HTTP error before end of send, stop sending\n");
-                conn->bits.close = TRUE; /* close after this */
-                k->upload_done = TRUE;
-                k->keepon &= ~KEEP_SEND; /* don't send */
-                if(data->state.expect100header)
-                  k->exp100 = EXP100_FAILED;
-              }
-              break;
-
-            default: /* default label present to avoid compiler warnings */
-              break;
+            if(!k->upload_done) {
+              infof(data, "HTTP error before end of send, stop sending\n");
+              streamclose(conn, "Stop sending data before everything sent");
+              k->upload_done = TRUE;
+              k->keepon &= ~KEEP_SEND; /* don't send */
+              if(data->state.expect100header)
+                k->exp100 = EXP100_FAILED;
             }
+            break;
+
+          default: /* default label present to avoid compiler warnings */
+            break;
           }
         }
 
@@ -2939,6 +3208,16 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
          */
         if(data->set.opt_no_body)
           *stop_reading = TRUE;
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_RTSP
+        else if((conn->handler->protocol & CURLPROTO_RTSP) &&
+                (data->set.rtspreq == RTSPREQ_DESCRIBE) &&
+                (k->size <= -1))
+          /* Respect section 4.4 of rfc2326: If the Content-Length header is
+             absent, a length 0 must be assumed.  It will prevent libcurl from
+             hanging on DESCRIBE request that got refused for whatever
+             reason */
+          *stop_reading = TRUE;
+#endif
         else {
           /* If we know the expected size of this document, we set the
              maximum download size to the size of the expected
@@ -3020,14 +3299,34 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
 #define HEADER1 k->p /* no conversion needed, just use k->p */
 #endif /* CURL_DOES_CONVERSIONS */
 
-      if(conn->handler->protocol & CURLPROTO_HTTP) {
+      if(conn->handler->protocol & PROTO_FAMILY_HTTP) {
+        /*
+         * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.1.2
+         *
+         * The reponse code is always a three-digit number in HTTP as the spec
+         * says. We try to allow any number here, but we cannot make
+         * guarantees on future behaviors since it isn't within the protocol.
+         */
         nc = sscanf(HEADER1,
-                    " HTTP/%d.%d %3d",
+                    " HTTP/%d.%d %d",
                     &httpversion_major,
                     &conn->httpversion,
                     &k->httpcode);
+
+        if(nc == 1 && httpversion_major == 2 &&
+           1 == sscanf(HEADER1, " HTTP/2 %d", &k->httpcode)) {
+          conn->httpversion = 0;
+          nc = 3;
+        }
+
         if(nc==3) {
           conn->httpversion += 10 * httpversion_major;
+
+          if(k->upgr101 == UPGR101_RECEIVED) {
+            /* supposedly upgraded to http2 now */
+            if(conn->httpversion != 20)
+              infof(data, "Lying server, not serving HTTP/2\n");
+          }
         }
         else {
           /* this is the real world, not a Nirvana
@@ -3093,8 +3392,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
           }
           else {
             /* serious error, go home! */
-            failf (data, "The requested URL returned error: %d",
-                   k->httpcode);
+            print_http_error(data);
             return CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
           }
         }
@@ -3104,7 +3402,15 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
              we get one of those fancy headers that tell us the
              server keeps it open for us! */
           infof(data, "HTTP 1.0, assume close after body\n");
-          conn->bits.close = TRUE;
+          connclose(conn, "HTTP/1.0 close after body");
+        }
+        else if(conn->httpversion == 20 ||
+                (k->upgr101 == UPGR101_REQUESTED && k->httpcode == 101)) {
+          DEBUGF(infof(data, "HTTP/2 found, allow multiplexing\n"));
+
+          /* HTTP/2 cannot blacklist multiplexing since it is a core
+             functionality of the protocol */
+          conn->bundle->multiuse = BUNDLE_MULTIPLEX;
         }
         else if(conn->httpversion >= 11 &&
                 !conn->bits.close) {
@@ -3113,7 +3419,11 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
           DEBUGF(infof(data,
                        "HTTP 1.1 or later with persistent connection, "
                        "pipelining supported\n"));
-          conn->server_supports_pipelining = TRUE;
+          /* Activate pipelining if needed */
+          if(conn->bundle) {
+            if(!Curl_pipeline_site_blacklisted(data, conn))
+              conn->bundle->multiuse = BUNDLE_PIPELINING;
+          }
         }
 
         switch(k->httpcode) {
@@ -3172,14 +3482,14 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
         /* Negative Content-Length is really odd, and we know it
            happens for example when older Apache servers send large
            files */
-        conn->bits.close = TRUE;
-        infof(data, "Negative content-length: %" FORMAT_OFF_T
+        streamclose(conn, "negative content-length");
+        infof(data, "Negative content-length: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
               ", closing after transfer\n", contentlength);
       }
     }
     /* check for Content-Type: header lines to get the MIME-type */
     else if(checkprefix("Content-Type:", k->p)) {
-      char *contenttype = copy_header_value(k->p);
+      char *contenttype = Curl_copy_header_value(k->p);
       if(!contenttype)
         return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
       if(!*contenttype)
@@ -3190,6 +3500,19 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
         data->info.contenttype = contenttype;
       }
     }
+    else if(checkprefix("Server:", k->p)) {
+      if(conn->httpversion < 20) {
+        /* only do this for non-h2 servers */
+        char *server_name = Curl_copy_header_value(k->p);
+
+        /* Turn off pipelining if the server version is blacklisted  */
+        if(conn->bundle && (conn->bundle->multiuse == BUNDLE_PIPELINING)) {
+          if(Curl_pipeline_server_blacklisted(data, server_name))
+            conn->bundle->multiuse = BUNDLE_NO_MULTIUSE;
+        }
+        free(server_name);
+      }
+    }
     else if((conn->httpversion == 10) &&
             conn->bits.httpproxy &&
             Curl_compareheader(k->p,
@@ -3200,7 +3523,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
        * connection will be kept alive for our pleasure.
        * Default action for 1.0 is to close.
        */
-      conn->bits.close = FALSE; /* don't close when done */
+      connkeep(conn, "Proxy-Connection keep-alive"); /* don't close */
       infof(data, "HTTP/1.0 proxy connection set to keep alive!\n");
     }
     else if((conn->httpversion == 11) &&
@@ -3211,7 +3534,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
        * We get a HTTP/1.1 response from a proxy and it says it'll
        * close down after this transfer.
        */
-      conn->bits.close = TRUE; /* close when done */
+      connclose(conn, "Proxy-Connection: asked to close after done");
       infof(data, "HTTP/1.1 proxy connection set close!\n");
     }
     else if((conn->httpversion == 10) &&
@@ -3222,7 +3545,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
        * pleasure.  Default action for 1.0 is to close.
        *
        * [RFC2068, section 19.7.1] */
-      conn->bits.close = FALSE; /* don't close when done */
+      connkeep(conn, "Connection keep-alive");
       infof(data, "HTTP/1.0 connection set to keep alive!\n");
     }
     else if(Curl_compareheader(k->p, "Connection:", "close")) {
@@ -3232,7 +3555,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
        * the connection will close when this request has been
        * served.
        */
-      conn->bits.close = TRUE; /* close when done */
+      streamclose(conn, "Connection: close used");
     }
     else if(checkprefix("Transfer-Encoding:", k->p)) {
       /* One or more encodings. We check for chunked and/or a compression
@@ -3285,14 +3608,6 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
           k->auto_decoding = GZIP;
           start += 6;
         }
-        else if(checkprefix("compress", start)) {
-          k->auto_decoding = COMPRESS;
-          start += 8;
-        }
-        else if(checkprefix("x-compress", start)) {
-          k->auto_decoding = COMPRESS;
-          start += 10;
-        }
         else
           /* unknown! */
           break;
@@ -3324,31 +3639,35 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
       else if(checkprefix("gzip", start)
               || checkprefix("x-gzip", start))
         k->auto_decoding = GZIP;
-      else if(checkprefix("compress", start)
-              || checkprefix("x-compress", start))
-        k->auto_decoding = COMPRESS;
     }
     else if(checkprefix("Content-Range:", k->p)) {
       /* Content-Range: bytes [num]-
          Content-Range: bytes: [num]-
          Content-Range: [num]-
+         Content-Range: [asterisk]/[total]
 
          The second format was added since Sun's webserver
          JavaWebServer/1.1.1 obviously sends the header this way!
          The third added since some servers use that!
+         The forth means the requested range was unsatisfied.
       */
 
       char *ptr = k->p + 14;
 
-      /* Move forward until first digit */
-      while(*ptr && !ISDIGIT(*ptr))
+      /* Move forward until first digit or asterisk */
+      while(*ptr && !ISDIGIT(*ptr) && *ptr != '*')
         ptr++;
 
-      k->offset = curlx_strtoofft(ptr, NULL, 10);
+      /* if it truly stopped on a digit */
+      if(ISDIGIT(*ptr)) {
+        k->offset = curlx_strtoofft(ptr, NULL, 10);
 
-      if(data->state.resume_from == k->offset)
-        /* we asked for a resume and we got it */
-        k->content_range = TRUE;
+        if(data->state.resume_from == k->offset)
+          /* we asked for a resume and we got it */
+          k->content_range = TRUE;
+      }
+      else
+        data->state.resume_from = 0; /* get everything */
     }
 #if !defined(CURL_DISABLE_COOKIES)
     else if(data->cookies &&
@@ -3377,7 +3696,16 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
              (401 == k->httpcode)) ||
             (checkprefix("Proxy-authenticate:", k->p) &&
              (407 == k->httpcode))) {
-      result = Curl_http_input_auth(conn, k->httpcode, k->p);
+
+      bool proxy = (k->httpcode == 407) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+      char *auth = Curl_copy_header_value(k->p);
+      if(!auth)
+        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+      result = Curl_http_input_auth(conn, proxy, auth);
+
+      free(auth);
+
       if(result)
         return result;
     }
@@ -3385,7 +3713,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
             checkprefix("Location:", k->p) &&
             !data->req.location) {
       /* this is the URL that the server advises us to use instead */
-      char *location = copy_header_value(k->p);
+      char *location = Curl_copy_header_value(k->p);
       if(!location)
         return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
       if(!*location)
@@ -3437,7 +3765,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_http_readwrite_headers(struct SessionHandle *data,
     k->hbufp = data->state.headerbuff;
     k->hbuflen = 0;
   }
-  while(!*stop_reading && *k->str); /* header line within buffer */
+  while(*k->str); /* header line within buffer */
 
   /* We might have reached the end of the header part here, but
      there might be a non-header part left in the end of the read