smtp: use the upload buffer size for scratch buffer malloc
[platform/upstream/curl.git] / lib / content_encoding.c
index 9705c00..2b2188b 100644 (file)
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2003, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
  *
  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
- * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
  *
  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
  * KIND, either express or implied.
  *
- * $Id$
  ***************************************************************************/
 
-#include "setup.h"
-
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
+#include "curl_setup.h"
 
 #include "urldata.h"
 #include <curl/curl.h>
-#include <curl/types.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
+#include <zlib.h>
+#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
+/* zlib pollutes the namespace with this definition */
+#undef WIN32
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BROTLI
+#include <brotli/decode.h>
+#endif
+
 #include "sendf.h"
+#include "http.h"
+#include "content_encoding.h"
+#include "strdup.h"
+#include "strcase.h"
+#include "curl_memory.h"
+#include "memdebug.h"
+
+#define CONTENT_ENCODING_DEFAULT  "identity"
 
-#define DSIZ 4096               /* buffer size for decompressed data */
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
+
+#define DSIZ CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE /* buffer size for decompressed data */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+
+/* Comment this out if zlib is always going to be at least ver. 1.2.0.4
+   (doing so will reduce code size slightly). */
+#define OLD_ZLIB_SUPPORT 1
 
 #define GZIP_MAGIC_0 0x1f
 #define GZIP_MAGIC_1 0x8b
 #define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
 #define RESERVED     0xE0 /* bits 5..7: reserved */
 
+typedef enum {
+  ZLIB_UNINIT,          /* uninitialized */
+  ZLIB_INIT,            /* initialized */
+  ZLIB_INFLATING,       /* Inflating started. */
+  ZLIB_GZIP_HEADER,     /* reading gzip header */
+  ZLIB_GZIP_TRAILER,    /* reading gzip trailer */
+  ZLIB_GZIP_INFLATING,  /* inflating gzip stream */
+  ZLIB_INIT_GZIP        /* initialized in transparent gzip mode */
+} zlibInitState;
+
+/* Writer parameters. */
+typedef struct {
+  zlibInitState zlib_init;   /* zlib init state */
+  uInt trailerlen;           /* Remaining trailer byte count. */
+  z_stream z;                /* State structure for zlib. */
+}  zlib_params;
+
+
+static voidpf
+zalloc_cb(voidpf opaque, unsigned int items, unsigned int size)
+{
+  (void) opaque;
+  /* not a typo, keep it calloc() */
+  return (voidpf) calloc(items, size);
+}
+
+static void
+zfree_cb(voidpf opaque, voidpf ptr)
+{
+  (void) opaque;
+  free(ptr);
+}
+
 static CURLcode
-process_zlib_error(struct SessionHandle *data, z_stream *z)
+process_zlib_error(struct connectdata *conn, z_stream *z)
 {
-  if (z->msg)
-    failf (data, "Error while processing content unencoding.\n%s",
-           z->msg);
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  if(z->msg)
+    failf(data, "Error while processing content unencoding: %s",
+          z->msg);
   else
-    failf (data, "Error while processing content unencoding.\n"
-           "Unknown failure within decompression software.");
+    failf(data, "Error while processing content unencoding: "
+          "Unknown failure within decompression software.");
 
   return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
 }
 
 static CURLcode
-exit_zlib(z_stream *z, bool *zlib_init, CURLcode result)
+exit_zlib(struct connectdata *conn,
+          z_stream *z, zlibInitState *zlib_init, CURLcode result)
 {
-  inflateEnd(z);
-  *zlib_init = 0;
+  if(*zlib_init == ZLIB_GZIP_HEADER)
+    Curl_safefree(z->next_in);
+
+  if(*zlib_init != ZLIB_UNINIT) {
+    if(inflateEnd(z) != Z_OK && result == CURLE_OK)
+      result = process_zlib_error(conn, z);
+    *zlib_init = ZLIB_UNINIT;
+  }
+
   return result;
 }
 
-CURLcode
-Curl_unencode_deflate_write(struct SessionHandle *data,
-                            struct Curl_transfer_keeper *k,
-                            ssize_t nread)
+static CURLcode process_trailer(struct connectdata *conn, zlib_params *zp)
 {
-  int status;                   /* zlib status */
-  int result;                   /* Curl_client_write status */
-  char decomp[DSIZ];            /* Put the decompressed data here. */
-  z_stream *z = &k->z;          /* zlib state structure */
-
-  /* Initialize zlib? */
-  if (!k->zlib_init) {
-    z->zalloc = (alloc_func)Z_NULL;
-    z->zfree = (free_func)Z_NULL;
-    z->opaque = 0;              /* of dubious use 08/27/02 jhrg */
-    if (inflateInit(z) != Z_OK)
-      return process_zlib_error(data, z);
-    k->zlib_init = 1;
+  z_stream *z = &zp->z;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  uInt len = z->avail_in < zp->trailerlen? z->avail_in: zp->trailerlen;
+
+  /* Consume expected trailer bytes. Terminate stream if exhausted.
+     Issue an error if unexpected bytes follow. */
+
+  zp->trailerlen -= len;
+  z->avail_in -= len;
+  z->next_in += len;
+  if(z->avail_in)
+    result = CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
+  if(result || !zp->trailerlen)
+    result = exit_zlib(conn, z, &zp->zlib_init, result);
+  else {
+    /* Only occurs for gzip with zlib < 1.2.0.4. */
+    zp->zlib_init = ZLIB_GZIP_TRAILER;
   }
+  return result;
+}
 
-  /* Set the compressed input when this function is called */
-  z->next_in = (Bytef *)k->str;
-  z->avail_in = nread;
+static CURLcode inflate_stream(struct connectdata *conn,
+                               contenc_writer *writer, zlibInitState started)
+{
+  zlib_params *zp = (zlib_params *) &writer->params;
+  z_stream *z = &zp->z;         /* zlib state structure */
+  uInt nread = z->avail_in;
+  Bytef *orig_in = z->next_in;
+  int status;                   /* zlib status */
+  bool done = FALSE;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;   /* Curl_client_write status */
+  char *decomp;                 /* Put the decompressed data here. */
+
+  /* Check state. */
+  if(zp->zlib_init != ZLIB_INIT &&
+     zp->zlib_init != ZLIB_INFLATING &&
+     zp->zlib_init != ZLIB_INIT_GZIP &&
+     zp->zlib_init != ZLIB_GZIP_INFLATING)
+    return exit_zlib(conn, z, &zp->zlib_init, CURLE_WRITE_ERROR);
+
+  /* Dynamically allocate a buffer for decompression because it's uncommonly
+     large to hold on the stack */
+  decomp = malloc(DSIZ);
+  if(decomp == NULL)
+    return exit_zlib(conn, z, &zp->zlib_init, CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+
+  /* because the buffer size is fixed, iteratively decompress and transfer to
+     the client via downstream_write function. */
+  while(!done) {
+    done = TRUE;
 
-  /* because the buffer size is fixed, iteratively decompress
-     and transfer to the client via client_write. */
-  for (;;) {
     /* (re)set buffer for decompressed output for every iteration */
-    z->next_out = (Bytef *)&decomp[0];
+    z->next_out = (Bytef *) decomp;
     z->avail_out = DSIZ;
 
-    status = inflate(z, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
-    if (status == Z_OK || status == Z_STREAM_END) {
-      if (DSIZ - z->avail_out) {
-        result = Curl_client_write(data, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, decomp,
-                                   DSIZ - z->avail_out);
-        /* if !CURLE_OK, clean up, return */
-        if (result)
-          return exit_zlib(z, &k->zlib_init, result);
+    status = inflate(z, Z_BLOCK);
+
+    /* Flush output data if some. */
+    if(z->avail_out != DSIZ) {
+      if(status == Z_OK || status == Z_STREAM_END) {
+        zp->zlib_init = started;      /* Data started. */
+        result = Curl_unencode_write(conn, writer->downstream, decomp,
+                                     DSIZ - z->avail_out);
+        if(result) {
+          exit_zlib(conn, z, &zp->zlib_init, result);
+          break;
+        }
       }
+    }
 
-      /* Done?; clean up, return */
-      if (status == Z_STREAM_END) {
-        if (inflateEnd(z) == Z_OK)
-          return exit_zlib(z, &k->zlib_init, result);
-        else
-          return exit_zlib(z, &k->zlib_init, process_zlib_error(data, z));
+    /* Dispatch by inflate() status. */
+    switch(status) {
+    case Z_OK:
+      /* Always loop: there may be unflushed latched data in zlib state. */
+      done = FALSE;
+      break;
+    case Z_BUF_ERROR:
+      /* No more data to flush: just exit loop. */
+      break;
+    case Z_STREAM_END:
+      result = process_trailer(conn, zp);
+      break;
+    case Z_DATA_ERROR:
+      /* some servers seem to not generate zlib headers, so this is an attempt
+         to fix and continue anyway */
+      if(zp->zlib_init == ZLIB_INIT) {
+        /* Do not use inflateReset2(): only available since zlib 1.2.3.4. */
+        (void) inflateEnd(z);     /* don't care about the return code */
+        if(inflateInit2(z, -MAX_WBITS) == Z_OK) {
+          z->next_in = orig_in;
+          z->avail_in = nread;
+          zp->zlib_init = ZLIB_INFLATING;
+          done = FALSE;
+          break;
+        }
+        zp->zlib_init = ZLIB_UNINIT;    /* inflateEnd() already called. */
       }
+      /* FALLTHROUGH */
+    default:
+      result = exit_zlib(conn, z, &zp->zlib_init, process_zlib_error(conn, z));
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  free(decomp);
+
+  /* We're about to leave this call so the `nread' data bytes won't be seen
+     again. If we are in a state that would wrongly allow restart in raw mode
+     at the next call, assume output has already started. */
+  if(nread && zp->zlib_init == ZLIB_INIT)
+    zp->zlib_init = started;      /* Cannot restart anymore. */
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+/* Deflate handler. */
+static CURLcode deflate_init_writer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                    contenc_writer *writer)
+{
+  zlib_params *zp = (zlib_params *) &writer->params;
+  z_stream *z = &zp->z;     /* zlib state structure */
+
+  if(!writer->downstream)
+    return CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
+
+  /* Initialize zlib */
+  z->zalloc = (alloc_func) zalloc_cb;
+  z->zfree = (free_func) zfree_cb;
+
+  if(inflateInit(z) != Z_OK)
+    return process_zlib_error(conn, z);
+  zp->zlib_init = ZLIB_INIT;
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+static CURLcode deflate_unencode_write(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                       contenc_writer *writer,
+                                       const char *buf, size_t nbytes)
+{
+  zlib_params *zp = (zlib_params *) &writer->params;
+  z_stream *z = &zp->z;     /* zlib state structure */
+
+  /* Set the compressed input when this function is called */
+  z->next_in = (Bytef *) buf;
+  z->avail_in = (uInt) nbytes;
+
+  /* Now uncompress the data */
+  return inflate_stream(conn, writer, ZLIB_INFLATING);
+}
 
-      /* Done with these bytes, exit */
-      if (status == Z_OK && z->avail_in == 0 && z->avail_out > 0)
-        return result;
+static void deflate_close_writer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                 contenc_writer *writer)
+{
+  zlib_params *zp = (zlib_params *) &writer->params;
+  z_stream *z = &zp->z;     /* zlib state structure */
+
+  exit_zlib(conn, z, &zp->zlib_init, CURLE_OK);
+}
+
+static const content_encoding deflate_encoding = {
+  "deflate",
+  NULL,
+  deflate_init_writer,
+  deflate_unencode_write,
+  deflate_close_writer,
+  sizeof(zlib_params)
+};
+
+
+/* Gzip handler. */
+static CURLcode gzip_init_writer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                 contenc_writer *writer)
+{
+  zlib_params *zp = (zlib_params *) &writer->params;
+  z_stream *z = &zp->z;     /* zlib state structure */
+
+  if(!writer->downstream)
+    return CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
+
+  /* Initialize zlib */
+  z->zalloc = (alloc_func) zalloc_cb;
+  z->zfree = (free_func) zfree_cb;
+
+  if(strcmp(zlibVersion(), "1.2.0.4") >= 0) {
+    /* zlib ver. >= 1.2.0.4 supports transparent gzip decompressing */
+    if(inflateInit2(z, MAX_WBITS + 32) != Z_OK) {
+      return process_zlib_error(conn, z);
     }
-    else {                      /* Error; exit loop, handle below */
-      return exit_zlib(z, &k->zlib_init, process_zlib_error(data, z));
+    zp->zlib_init = ZLIB_INIT_GZIP; /* Transparent gzip decompress state */
+  }
+  else {
+    /* we must parse the gzip header and trailer ourselves */
+    if(inflateInit2(z, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
+      return process_zlib_error(conn, z);
     }
+    zp->trailerlen = 8; /* A CRC-32 and a 32-bit input size (RFC 1952, 2.2) */
+    zp->zlib_init = ZLIB_INIT; /* Initial call state */
   }
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
 }
 
+#ifdef OLD_ZLIB_SUPPORT
 /* Skip over the gzip header */
 static enum {
   GZIP_OK,
@@ -137,16 +349,16 @@ static enum {
   const ssize_t totallen = len;
 
   /* The shortest header is 10 bytes */
-  if (len < 10)
+  if(len < 10)
     return GZIP_UNDERFLOW;
 
-  if ((data[0] != GZIP_MAGIC_0) || (data[1] != GZIP_MAGIC_1))
+  if((data[0] != GZIP_MAGIC_0) || (data[1] != GZIP_MAGIC_1))
     return GZIP_BAD;
 
   method = data[2];
   flags = data[3];
 
-  if (method != Z_DEFLATED || (flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
+  if(method != Z_DEFLATED || (flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
     /* Can't handle this compression method or unknown flag */
     return GZIP_BAD;
   }
@@ -155,27 +367,28 @@ static enum {
   len -= 10;
   data += 10;
 
-  if (flags & EXTRA_FIELD) {
+  if(flags & EXTRA_FIELD) {
     ssize_t extra_len;
 
-    if (len < 2)
+    if(len < 2)
       return GZIP_UNDERFLOW;
 
     extra_len = (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
 
-    if (len < (extra_len+2))
+    if(len < (extra_len + 2))
       return GZIP_UNDERFLOW;
 
     len -= (extra_len + 2);
+    data += (extra_len + 2);
   }
 
-  if (flags & ORIG_NAME) {
+  if(flags & ORIG_NAME) {
     /* Skip over NUL-terminated file name */
-    while (len && *data) {
+    while(len && *data) {
       --len;
       ++data;
     }
-    if (!len || *data)
+    if(!len || *data)
       return GZIP_UNDERFLOW;
 
     /* Skip over the NUL */
@@ -183,110 +396,122 @@ static enum {
     ++data;
   }
 
-  if (flags & COMMENT) {
+  if(flags & COMMENT) {
     /* Skip over NUL-terminated comment */
-    while (len && *data) {
+    while(len && *data) {
       --len;
       ++data;
     }
-    if (!len || *data)
+    if(!len || *data)
       return GZIP_UNDERFLOW;
 
     /* Skip over the NUL */
     --len;
-    ++data;
   }
 
-  if (flags & HEAD_CRC) {
-    if (len < 2)
+  if(flags & HEAD_CRC) {
+    if(len < 2)
       return GZIP_UNDERFLOW;
 
     len -= 2;
-    data += 2;
   }
 
   *headerlen = totallen - len;
   return GZIP_OK;
 }
+#endif
 
-CURLcode
-Curl_unencode_gzip_write(struct SessionHandle *data,
-                         struct Curl_transfer_keeper *k,
-                         ssize_t nread)
+static CURLcode gzip_unencode_write(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                    contenc_writer *writer,
+                                    const char *buf, size_t nbytes)
 {
-  int status;                   /* zlib status */
-  int result;                   /* Curl_client_write status */
-  char decomp[DSIZ];            /* Put the decompressed data here. */
-  z_stream *z = &k->z;          /* zlib state structure */
-
-  /* Initialize zlib? */
-  if (!k->zlib_init) {
-    z->zalloc = (alloc_func)Z_NULL;
-    z->zfree = (free_func)Z_NULL;
-    z->opaque = 0;              /* of dubious use 08/27/02 jhrg */
-    if (inflateInit2(z, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK)
-      return process_zlib_error(data, z);
-    k->zlib_init = 1;   /* Initial call state */
+  zlib_params *zp = (zlib_params *) &writer->params;
+  z_stream *z = &zp->z;     /* zlib state structure */
+
+  if(zp->zlib_init == ZLIB_INIT_GZIP) {
+    /* Let zlib handle the gzip decompression entirely */
+    z->next_in = (Bytef *) buf;
+    z->avail_in = (uInt) nbytes;
+    /* Now uncompress the data */
+    return inflate_stream(conn, writer, ZLIB_INIT_GZIP);
   }
 
-  /* This next mess is to get around the potential case where there isn't
-  enough data passed in to skip over the gzip header.  If that happens,
-  we malloc a block and copy what we have then wait for the next call.  If
-  there still isn't enough (this is definitely a worst-case scenario), we
-  make the block bigger, copy the next part in and keep waiting. */
+#ifndef OLD_ZLIB_SUPPORT
+  /* Support for old zlib versions is compiled away and we are running with
+     an old version, so return an error. */
+  return exit_zlib(conn, z, &zp->zlib_init, CURLE_WRITE_ERROR);
 
+#else
+  /* This next mess is to get around the potential case where there isn't
+   * enough data passed in to skip over the gzip header.  If that happens, we
+   * malloc a block and copy what we have then wait for the next call.  If
+   * there still isn't enough (this is definitely a worst-case scenario), we
+   * make the block bigger, copy the next part in and keep waiting.
+   *
+   * This is only required with zlib versions < 1.2.0.4 as newer versions
+   * can handle the gzip header themselves.
+   */
+
+  switch(zp->zlib_init) {
   /* Skip over gzip header? */
-  if (k->zlib_init == 1) {
+  case ZLIB_INIT:
+  {
     /* Initial call state */
     ssize_t hlen;
 
-    switch (check_gzip_header((unsigned char *)k->str, nread, &hlen)) {
+    switch(check_gzip_header((unsigned char *) buf, nbytes, &hlen)) {
     case GZIP_OK:
-      z->next_in = (Bytef *)k->str + hlen;
-      z->avail_in = nread - hlen;
-      k->zlib_init = 3; /* Inflating stream state */
+      z->next_in = (Bytef *) buf + hlen;
+      z->avail_in = (uInt) (nbytes - hlen);
+      zp->zlib_init = ZLIB_GZIP_INFLATING; /* Inflating stream state */
       break;
 
     case GZIP_UNDERFLOW:
-      /* We need more data so we can find the end of the gzip header */
-      z->avail_in = nread;
+      /* We need more data so we can find the end of the gzip header.  It's
+       * possible that the memory block we malloc here will never be freed if
+       * the transfer abruptly aborts after this point.  Since it's unlikely
+       * that circumstances will be right for this code path to be followed in
+       * the first place, and it's even more unlikely for a transfer to fail
+       * immediately afterwards, it should seldom be a problem.
+       */
+      z->avail_in = (uInt) nbytes;
       z->next_in = malloc(z->avail_in);
-      if (z->next_in == NULL) {
-        return exit_zlib(z, &k->zlib_init, CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+      if(z->next_in == NULL) {
+        return exit_zlib(conn, z, &zp->zlib_init, CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
       }
-      memcpy(z->next_in, k->str, z->avail_in);
-      k->zlib_init = 2;   /* Need more gzip header data state */
+      memcpy(z->next_in, buf, z->avail_in);
+      zp->zlib_init = ZLIB_GZIP_HEADER;  /* Need more gzip header data state */
       /* We don't have any data to inflate yet */
       return CURLE_OK;
 
     case GZIP_BAD:
     default:
-      return exit_zlib(z, &k->zlib_init, process_zlib_error(data, z));
+      return exit_zlib(conn, z, &zp->zlib_init, process_zlib_error(conn, z));
     }
 
   }
-  else if (k->zlib_init == 2) {
+  break;
+
+  case ZLIB_GZIP_HEADER:
+  {
     /* Need more gzip header data state */
     ssize_t hlen;
-    unsigned char *oldblock = z->next_in;
-
-    z->avail_in += nread;
-    z->next_in = realloc(z->next_in, z->avail_in);
-    if (z->next_in == NULL) {
-      free(oldblock);
-      return exit_zlib(z, &k->zlib_init, CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+    z->avail_in += (uInt) nbytes;
+    z->next_in = Curl_saferealloc(z->next_in, z->avail_in);
+    if(z->next_in == NULL) {
+      return exit_zlib(conn, z, &zp->zlib_init, CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
     }
     /* Append the new block of data to the previous one */
-    memcpy(z->next_in + z->avail_in - nread, k->str, nread);
+    memcpy(z->next_in + z->avail_in - nbytes, buf, nbytes);
 
-    switch (check_gzip_header(z->next_in, z->avail_in, &hlen)) {
+    switch(check_gzip_header(z->next_in, z->avail_in, &hlen)) {
     case GZIP_OK:
       /* This is the zlib stream data */
       free(z->next_in);
       /* Don't point into the malloced block since we just freed it */
-      z->next_in = (Bytef *)k->str + hlen + nread - z->avail_in;
-      z->avail_in = z->avail_in - hlen;
-      k->zlib_init = 3;   /* Inflating stream state */
+      z->next_in = (Bytef *) buf + hlen + nbytes - z->avail_in;
+      z->avail_in = (uInt) (z->avail_in - hlen);
+      zp->zlib_init = ZLIB_GZIP_INFLATING;   /* Inflating stream state */
       break;
 
     case GZIP_UNDERFLOW:
@@ -295,55 +520,494 @@ Curl_unencode_gzip_write(struct SessionHandle *data,
 
     case GZIP_BAD:
     default:
-      free(z->next_in);
-      return exit_zlib(z, &k->zlib_init, process_zlib_error(data, z));
+      return exit_zlib(conn, z, &zp->zlib_init, process_zlib_error(conn, z));
     }
 
   }
-  else {
+  break;
+
+  case ZLIB_GZIP_TRAILER:
+    z->next_in = (Bytef *) buf;
+    z->avail_in = (uInt) nbytes;
+    return process_trailer(conn, zp);
+
+  case ZLIB_GZIP_INFLATING:
+  default:
     /* Inflating stream state */
-    z->next_in = (Bytef *)k->str;
-    z->avail_in = nread;
+    z->next_in = (Bytef *) buf;
+    z->avail_in = (uInt) nbytes;
+    break;
   }
 
-  if (z->avail_in == 0) {
+  if(z->avail_in == 0) {
     /* We don't have any data to inflate; wait until next time */
     return CURLE_OK;
   }
 
-  /* because the buffer size is fixed, iteratively decompress
-     and transfer to the client via client_write. */
-  for (;;) {
-    /* (re)set buffer for decompressed output for every iteration */
-    z->next_out = (Bytef *)&decomp[0];
-    z->avail_out = DSIZ;
+  /* We've parsed the header, now uncompress the data */
+  return inflate_stream(conn, writer, ZLIB_GZIP_INFLATING);
+#endif
+}
 
-    status = inflate(z, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
-    if (status == Z_OK || status == Z_STREAM_END) {
-      if(DSIZ - z->avail_out) {
-        result = Curl_client_write(data, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, decomp,
-                                   DSIZ - z->avail_out);
-        /* if !CURLE_OK, clean up, return */
-        if (result)
-          return exit_zlib(z, &k->zlib_init, result);
-      }
+static void gzip_close_writer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                              contenc_writer *writer)
+{
+  zlib_params *zp = (zlib_params *) &writer->params;
+  z_stream *z = &zp->z;     /* zlib state structure */
 
-      /* Done?; clean up, return */
-      /* We should really check the gzip CRC here */
-      if (status == Z_STREAM_END) {
-        if (inflateEnd(z) == Z_OK)
-          return exit_zlib(z, &k->zlib_init, result);
-        else
-          return exit_zlib(z, &k->zlib_init, process_zlib_error(data, z));
-      }
+  exit_zlib(conn, z, &zp->zlib_init, CURLE_OK);
+}
+
+static const content_encoding gzip_encoding = {
+  "gzip",
+  "x-gzip",
+  gzip_init_writer,
+  gzip_unencode_write,
+  gzip_close_writer,
+  sizeof(zlib_params)
+};
+
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBZ */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BROTLI
+
+/* Writer parameters. */
+typedef struct {
+  BrotliDecoderState *br;    /* State structure for brotli. */
+}  brotli_params;
+
+
+static CURLcode brotli_map_error(BrotliDecoderErrorCode be)
+{
+  switch(be) {
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_EXUBERANT_NIBBLE:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_EXUBERANT_META_NIBBLE:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_SIMPLE_HUFFMAN_ALPHABET:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_SIMPLE_HUFFMAN_SAME:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_CL_SPACE:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_HUFFMAN_SPACE:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_CONTEXT_MAP_REPEAT:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_BLOCK_LENGTH_1:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_BLOCK_LENGTH_2:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_TRANSFORM:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_DICTIONARY:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_WINDOW_BITS:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_PADDING_1:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_FORMAT_PADDING_2:
+#ifdef BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_COMPOUND_DICTIONARY
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_COMPOUND_DICTIONARY:
+#endif
+#ifdef BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_DICTIONARY_NOT_SET
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_DICTIONARY_NOT_SET:
+#endif
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS:
+    return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_ALLOC_CONTEXT_MODES:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_ALLOC_TREE_GROUPS:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_ALLOC_CONTEXT_MAP:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_ALLOC_RING_BUFFER_1:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_ALLOC_RING_BUFFER_2:
+  case BROTLI_DECODER_ERROR_ALLOC_BLOCK_TYPE_TREES:
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  default:
+    break;
+  }
+  return CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
+}
+
+static CURLcode brotli_init_writer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                   contenc_writer *writer)
+{
+  brotli_params *bp = (brotli_params *) &writer->params;
+
+  (void) conn;
+
+  if(!writer->downstream)
+    return CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
+
+  bp->br = BrotliDecoderCreateInstance(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+  return bp->br? CURLE_OK: CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+}
 
-      /* Done with these bytes, exit */
-      if (status == Z_OK && z->avail_in == 0 && z->avail_out > 0)
-        return result;
+static CURLcode brotli_unencode_write(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                      contenc_writer *writer,
+                                      const char *buf, size_t nbytes)
+{
+  brotli_params *bp = (brotli_params *) &writer->params;
+  const uint8_t *src = (const uint8_t *) buf;
+  char *decomp;
+  uint8_t *dst;
+  size_t dstleft;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  BrotliDecoderResult r = BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT;
+
+  if(!bp->br)
+    return CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;  /* Stream already ended. */
+
+  decomp = malloc(DSIZ);
+  if(!decomp)
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+  while((nbytes || r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT) &&
+        result == CURLE_OK) {
+    dst = (uint8_t *) decomp;
+    dstleft = DSIZ;
+    r = BrotliDecoderDecompressStream(bp->br,
+                                      &nbytes, &src, &dstleft, &dst, NULL);
+    result = Curl_unencode_write(conn, writer->downstream,
+                                 decomp, DSIZ - dstleft);
+    if(result)
+      break;
+    switch(r) {
+    case BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT:
+    case BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT:
+      break;
+    case BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS:
+      BrotliDecoderDestroyInstance(bp->br);
+      bp->br = NULL;
+      if(nbytes)
+        result = CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
+      break;
+    default:
+      result = brotli_map_error(BrotliDecoderGetErrorCode(bp->br));
+      break;
     }
-    else {                      /* Error; exit loop, handle below */
-      return exit_zlib(z, &k->zlib_init, process_zlib_error(data, z));
+  }
+  free(decomp);
+  return result;
+}
+
+static void brotli_close_writer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                contenc_writer *writer)
+{
+  brotli_params *bp = (brotli_params *) &writer->params;
+
+  (void) conn;
+
+  if(bp->br) {
+    BrotliDecoderDestroyInstance(bp->br);
+    bp->br = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+static const content_encoding brotli_encoding = {
+  "br",
+  NULL,
+  brotli_init_writer,
+  brotli_unencode_write,
+  brotli_close_writer,
+  sizeof(brotli_params)
+};
+#endif
+
+
+/* Identity handler. */
+static CURLcode identity_init_writer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                     contenc_writer *writer)
+{
+  (void) conn;
+  return writer->downstream? CURLE_OK: CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
+}
+
+static CURLcode identity_unencode_write(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                        contenc_writer *writer,
+                                        const char *buf, size_t nbytes)
+{
+  return Curl_unencode_write(conn, writer->downstream, buf, nbytes);
+}
+
+static void identity_close_writer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                  contenc_writer *writer)
+{
+  (void) conn;
+  (void) writer;
+}
+
+static const content_encoding identity_encoding = {
+  "identity",
+  "none",
+  identity_init_writer,
+  identity_unencode_write,
+  identity_close_writer,
+  0
+};
+
+
+/* supported content encodings table. */
+static const content_encoding * const encodings[] = {
+  &identity_encoding,
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+  &deflate_encoding,
+  &gzip_encoding,
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_BROTLI
+  &brotli_encoding,
+#endif
+  NULL
+};
+
+
+/* Return a list of comma-separated names of supported encodings. */
+char *Curl_all_content_encodings(void)
+{
+  size_t len = 0;
+  const content_encoding * const *cep;
+  const content_encoding *ce;
+  char *ace;
+  char *p;
+
+  for(cep = encodings; *cep; cep++) {
+    ce = *cep;
+    if(!strcasecompare(ce->name, CONTENT_ENCODING_DEFAULT))
+      len += strlen(ce->name) + 2;
+  }
+
+  if(!len)
+    return strdup(CONTENT_ENCODING_DEFAULT);
+
+  ace = malloc(len);
+  if(ace) {
+    p = ace;
+    for(cep = encodings; *cep; cep++) {
+      ce = *cep;
+      if(!strcasecompare(ce->name, CONTENT_ENCODING_DEFAULT)) {
+        strcpy(p, ce->name);
+        p += strlen(p);
+        *p++ = ',';
+        *p++ = ' ';
+      }
     }
+    p[-2] = '\0';
   }
+
+  return ace;
 }
-#endif /* HAVE_LIBZ */
+
+
+/* Real client writer: no downstream. */
+static CURLcode client_init_writer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                   contenc_writer *writer)
+{
+  (void) conn;
+  return writer->downstream? CURLE_WRITE_ERROR: CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+static CURLcode client_unencode_write(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                      contenc_writer *writer,
+                                      const char *buf, size_t nbytes)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct SingleRequest *k = &data->req;
+
+  (void) writer;
+
+  if(!nbytes || k->ignorebody)
+    return CURLE_OK;
+
+  return Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, (char *) buf, nbytes);
+}
+
+static void client_close_writer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                contenc_writer *writer)
+{
+  (void) conn;
+  (void) writer;
+}
+
+static const content_encoding client_encoding = {
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+  client_init_writer,
+  client_unencode_write,
+  client_close_writer,
+  0
+};
+
+
+/* Deferred error dummy writer. */
+static CURLcode error_init_writer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                  contenc_writer *writer)
+{
+  (void) conn;
+  return writer->downstream? CURLE_OK: CURLE_WRITE_ERROR;
+}
+
+static CURLcode error_unencode_write(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                     contenc_writer *writer,
+                                     const char *buf, size_t nbytes)
+{
+  char *all = Curl_all_content_encodings();
+
+  (void) writer;
+  (void) buf;
+  (void) nbytes;
+
+  if(!all)
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  failf(conn->data, "Unrecognized content encoding type. "
+                    "libcurl understands %s content encodings.", all);
+  free(all);
+  return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
+}
+
+static void error_close_writer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                               contenc_writer *writer)
+{
+  (void) conn;
+  (void) writer;
+}
+
+static const content_encoding error_encoding = {
+  NULL,
+  NULL,
+  error_init_writer,
+  error_unencode_write,
+  error_close_writer,
+  0
+};
+
+/* Create an unencoding writer stage using the given handler. */
+static contenc_writer *new_unencoding_writer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                             const content_encoding *handler,
+                                             contenc_writer *downstream)
+{
+  size_t sz = offsetof(contenc_writer, params) + handler->paramsize;
+  contenc_writer *writer = (contenc_writer *) malloc(sz);
+
+  if(writer) {
+    memset(writer, 0, sz);
+    writer->handler = handler;
+    writer->downstream = downstream;
+    if(handler->init_writer(conn, writer)) {
+      free(writer);
+      writer = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return writer;
+}
+
+/* Write data using an unencoding writer stack. */
+CURLcode Curl_unencode_write(struct connectdata *conn, contenc_writer *writer,
+                             const char *buf, size_t nbytes)
+{
+  if(!nbytes)
+    return CURLE_OK;
+  return writer->handler->unencode_write(conn, writer, buf, nbytes);
+}
+
+/* Close and clean-up the connection's writer stack. */
+void Curl_unencode_cleanup(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct SingleRequest *k = &data->req;
+  contenc_writer *writer = k->writer_stack;
+
+  while(writer) {
+    k->writer_stack = writer->downstream;
+    writer->handler->close_writer(conn, writer);
+    free(writer);
+    writer = k->writer_stack;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Find the content encoding by name. */
+static const content_encoding *find_encoding(const char *name, size_t len)
+{
+  const content_encoding * const *cep;
+  const content_encoding *ce;
+
+  for(cep = encodings; *cep; cep++) {
+    ce = *cep;
+    if((strncasecompare(name, ce->name, len) && !ce->name[len]) ||
+       (ce->alias && strncasecompare(name, ce->alias, len) && !ce->alias[len]))
+      return ce;
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Set-up the unencoding stack from the Content-Encoding header value.
+ * See RFC 7231 section 3.1.2.2. */
+CURLcode Curl_build_unencoding_stack(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                     const char *enclist, int maybechunked)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct SingleRequest *k = &data->req;
+
+  do {
+    const char *name;
+    size_t namelen;
+
+    /* Parse a single encoding name. */
+    while(ISSPACE(*enclist) || *enclist == ',')
+      enclist++;
+
+    name = enclist;
+
+    for(namelen = 0; *enclist && *enclist != ','; enclist++)
+      if(!ISSPACE(*enclist))
+        namelen = enclist - name + 1;
+
+    /* Special case: chunked encoding is handled at the reader level. */
+    if(maybechunked && namelen == 7 && strncasecompare(name, "chunked", 7)) {
+      k->chunk = TRUE;             /* chunks coming our way. */
+      Curl_httpchunk_init(conn);   /* init our chunky engine. */
+    }
+    else if(namelen) {
+      const content_encoding *encoding = find_encoding(name, namelen);
+      contenc_writer *writer;
+
+      if(!k->writer_stack) {
+        k->writer_stack = new_unencoding_writer(conn, &client_encoding, NULL);
+
+        if(!k->writer_stack)
+          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      }
+
+      if(!encoding)
+        encoding = &error_encoding;  /* Defer error at stack use. */
+
+      /* Stack the unencoding stage. */
+      writer = new_unencoding_writer(conn, encoding, k->writer_stack);
+      if(!writer)
+        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      k->writer_stack = writer;
+    }
+  } while(*enclist);
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+#else
+/* Stubs for builds without HTTP. */
+CURLcode Curl_build_unencoding_stack(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                     const char *enclist, int maybechunked)
+{
+  (void) conn;
+  (void) enclist;
+  (void) maybechunked;
+  return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
+}
+
+CURLcode Curl_unencode_write(struct connectdata *conn, contenc_writer *writer,
+                             const char *buf, size_t nbytes)
+{
+  (void) conn;
+  (void) writer;
+  (void) buf;
+  (void) nbytes;
+  return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
+}
+
+void Curl_unencode_cleanup(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  (void) conn;
+}
+
+char *Curl_all_content_encodings(void)
+{
+  return strdup(CONTENT_ENCODING_DEFAULT);  /* Satisfy caller. */
+}
+
+#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_HTTP */