HTTP2 with libcurl
- Spec: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-06
+ Spec: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2
+
+ Build prerequisites
+ - nghttp2
+ - OpenSSL, NSS, GnutTLS or PolarSSL with a new enough version
+
+ nghttp2 (https://github.com/tatsuhiro-t/nghttp2)
+
+ libcurl uses this 3rd party library for the low level protocol handling
+ parts. The reason for this is that HTTP2 is much more complex at that layer
+ than HTTP1.1 (which we implement on our own) and that nghttp2 is an already
+ existing and well functional library.
+
+ Right now, nghttp2 implements http2 draft-14
+
+ We require at least version 0.6.0
Over an http:// URL
If CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION is set to CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2, libcurl will include
an upgrade header in the initial request to the host to allow upgrading to
- http2. Possibly introduce an option that will cause libcurl to fail if not
- possible to upgrade. Possibly introduce an option that makes libcurl use
- http2 at once over http://
+ http2.
+
+ Possibly we can later introduce an option that will cause libcurl to fail if
+ not possible to upgrade. Possibly we introduce an option that makes libcurl
+ use http2 at once over http://
Over an https:// URL
If CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION is set to CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2, libcurl will use ALPN
(or NPN) to negotiate which protocol to continue with. Possibly introduce an
option that will cause libcurl to fail if not possible to use http2.
+ Consider options to explicitly disable ALPN and/or NPN.
+
+ ALPN is the TLS extension that http2 is expected to use. The NPN extension
+ is for a similar purpose, was made prior to ALPN and is used for SPDY so
+ early http2 servers are implemented using NPN before ALPN support is
+ widespread.
+
+SSL libs
+
+ The challenge is the ALPN and NPN support and all our different SSL
+ backends. You may need a fairly updated SSL library version for it to
+ provide the necessary TLS features. Right now we support:
+
+ OpenSSL: ALPN and NPN
+ NSS: ALPN and NPN
+ GnuTLS: ALPN
+ PolarSSL: ALPN
+
+Alt-Svc
+
+ Alt-Svc is a suggested new header with a corresponding frame (ALTSVC) in
+ http2 that tells the client about an alternative "route" to the same content
+ for the same origin server that you get the response from. A browser or
+ long-living client can use that hint to create a new connection
+ asynchronously. For libcurl, we may introduce a way to bring such clues to
+ the applicaton and/or let a subsequent request use the alternate route
+ automatically.
+
+Applications
+
+ We hide http2's binary nature and convert received http2 traffic to headers
+ in HTTP 1.1 style. This allows applications to work unmodified.
+
+curl tool
+
+ curl offers the --http2 command line option to enable use of http2
+
+To consider:
+ - How to tell libcurl when using the multi interface that all or some of the
+ handles are allowed to re-use the same physical connection. Can we just
+ re-use existing pipelining logic?