#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
#include "rcutree.h"
#include <trace/events/rcu.h>
/* Data structures. */
static struct lock_class_key rcu_node_class[RCU_NUM_LVLS];
+static struct lock_class_key rcu_fqs_class[RCU_NUM_LVLS];
#define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(sname, cr) { \
.level = { &sname##_state.node[0] }, \
.orphan_nxttail = &sname##_state.orphan_nxtlist, \
.orphan_donetail = &sname##_state.orphan_donelist, \
.barrier_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.barrier_mutex), \
- .fqslock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&sname##_state.fqslock), \
+ .onoff_mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(sname##_state.onoff_mutex), \
.name = #sname, \
}
/* Increase (but not decrease) the CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF at boot time. */
static int rcu_fanout_leaf = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF;
-module_param(rcu_fanout_leaf, int, 0);
+module_param(rcu_fanout_leaf, int, 0444);
int rcu_num_lvls __read_mostly = RCU_NUM_LVLS;
static int num_rcu_lvl[] = { /* Number of rcu_nodes at specified level. */
NUM_RCU_LVL_0,
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, rcu_cpu_kthread_task);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_loops);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(char, rcu_cpu_has_work);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
-static void rcu_node_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu);
+static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp, int outgoingcpu);
static void invoke_rcu_core(void);
static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp);
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu);
- rdp->passed_quiesce_gpnum = rdp->gpnum;
- barrier();
if (rdp->passed_quiesce == 0)
trace_rcu_grace_period("rcu_sched", rdp->gpnum, "cpuqs");
rdp->passed_quiesce = 1;
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
- rdp->passed_quiesce_gpnum = rdp->gpnum;
- barrier();
if (rdp->passed_quiesce == 0)
trace_rcu_grace_period("rcu_bh", rdp->gpnum, "cpuqs");
rdp->passed_quiesce = 1;
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = {
.dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE,
.dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+#if defined(CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS) && !defined(CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS_FORCE)
+ .ignore_user_qs = true,
+#endif
};
static int blimit = 10; /* Maximum callbacks per rcu_do_batch. */
static int qhimark = 10000; /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */
static int qlowmark = 100; /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */
-module_param(blimit, int, 0);
-module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
-module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
+module_param(blimit, int, 0444);
+module_param(qhimark, int, 0444);
+module_param(qlowmark, int, 0444);
int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly; /* 1 = suppress stall warnings. */
int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;
module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644);
module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);
-static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed);
+static ulong jiffies_till_first_fqs = RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
+static ulong jiffies_till_next_fqs = RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
+
+module_param(jiffies_till_first_fqs, ulong, 0644);
+module_param(jiffies_till_next_fqs, ulong, 0644);
+
+static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, int (*f)(struct rcu_data *));
+static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp);
static int rcu_pending(int cpu);
/*
*/
void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void)
{
- force_quiescent_state(&rcu_bh_state, 0);
+ force_quiescent_state(&rcu_bh_state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state);
*/
void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void)
{
- force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state, 0);
+ force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state);
static int
cpu_needs_another_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
- return *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] && !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp);
+ return *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL +
+ ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != rdp->completed] &&
+ !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp);
}
/*
}
/*
- * If the specified CPU is offline, tell the caller that it is in
- * a quiescent state. Otherwise, whack it with a reschedule IPI.
- * Grace periods can end up waiting on an offline CPU when that
- * CPU is in the process of coming online -- it will be added to the
- * rcu_node bitmasks before it actually makes it online. The same thing
- * can happen while a CPU is in the process of coming online. Because this
- * race is quite rare, we check for it after detecting that the grace
- * period has been delayed rather than checking each and every CPU
- * each and every time we start a new grace period.
- */
-static int rcu_implicit_offline_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
- /*
- * If the CPU is offline for more than a jiffy, it is in a quiescent
- * state. We can trust its state not to change because interrupts
- * are disabled. The reason for the jiffy's worth of slack is to
- * handle CPUs initializing on the way up and finding their way
- * to the idle loop on the way down.
- */
- if (cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) &&
- ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->rsp->gp_start + 2, jiffies)) {
- trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, rdp->cpu, "ofl");
- rdp->offline_fqs++;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * rcu_idle_enter_common - inform RCU that current CPU is moving towards idle
+ * rcu_eqs_enter_common - current CPU is moving towards extended quiescent state
*
* If the new value of the ->dynticks_nesting counter now is zero,
* we really have entered idle, and must do the appropriate accounting.
* The caller must have disabled interrupts.
*/
-static void rcu_idle_enter_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, long long oldval)
+static void rcu_eqs_enter_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, long long oldval,
+ bool user)
{
trace_rcu_dyntick("Start", oldval, 0);
- if (!is_idle_task(current)) {
+ if (!user && !is_idle_task(current)) {
struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(smp_processor_id());
trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on entry: not idle task", oldval, 0);
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1);
/*
- * The idle task is not permitted to enter the idle loop while
+ * It is illegal to enter an extended quiescent state while
* in an RCU read-side critical section.
*/
rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map),
"Illegal idle entry in RCU-sched read-side critical section.");
}
+/*
+ * Enter an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
+ * idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution.
+ */
+static void rcu_eqs_enter(bool user)
+{
+ long long oldval;
+ struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
+
+ rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
+ oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE((oldval & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK) == 0);
+ if ((oldval & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK) == DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE)
+ rdtp->dynticks_nesting = 0;
+ else
+ rdtp->dynticks_nesting -= DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE;
+ rcu_eqs_enter_common(rdtp, oldval, user);
+}
+
/**
* rcu_idle_enter - inform RCU that current CPU is entering idle
*
void rcu_idle_enter(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
- long long oldval;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ rcu_eqs_enter(false);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
+/**
+ * rcu_user_enter - inform RCU that we are resuming userspace.
+ *
+ * Enter RCU idle mode right before resuming userspace. No use of RCU
+ * is permitted between this call and rcu_user_exit(). This way the
+ * CPU doesn't need to maintain the tick for RCU maintenance purposes
+ * when the CPU runs in userspace.
+ */
+void rcu_user_enter(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
+ /*
+ * Some contexts may involve an exception occuring in an irq,
+ * leading to that nesting:
+ * rcu_irq_enter() rcu_user_exit() rcu_user_exit() rcu_irq_exit()
+ * This would mess up the dyntick_nesting count though. And rcu_irq_*()
+ * helpers are enough to protect RCU uses inside the exception. So
+ * just return immediately if we detect we are in an IRQ.
+ */
+ if (in_interrupt())
+ return;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->mm);
+
local_irq_save(flags);
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
- oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting;
- WARN_ON_ONCE((oldval & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK) == 0);
- if ((oldval & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK) == DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE)
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting = 0;
- else
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting -= DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE;
- rcu_idle_enter_common(rdtp, oldval);
+ if (!rdtp->ignore_user_qs && !rdtp->in_user) {
+ rdtp->in_user = true;
+ rcu_eqs_enter(true);
+ }
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter);
+
+/**
+ * rcu_user_enter_after_irq - inform RCU that we are going to resume userspace
+ * after the current irq returns.
+ *
+ * This is similar to rcu_user_enter() but in the context of a non-nesting
+ * irq. After this call, RCU enters into idle mode when the interrupt
+ * returns.
+ */
+void rcu_user_enter_after_irq(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
+ /* Ensure this irq is interrupting a non-idle RCU state. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks_nesting & DYNTICK_TASK_MASK));
+ rdtp->dynticks_nesting = 1;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */
/**
* rcu_irq_exit - inform RCU that current CPU is exiting irq towards idle
if (rdtp->dynticks_nesting)
trace_rcu_dyntick("--=", oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
else
- rcu_idle_enter_common(rdtp, oldval);
+ rcu_eqs_enter_common(rdtp, oldval, true);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
- * rcu_idle_exit_common - inform RCU that current CPU is moving away from idle
+ * rcu_eqs_exit_common - current CPU moving away from extended quiescent state
*
* If the new value of the ->dynticks_nesting counter was previously zero,
* we really have exited idle, and must do the appropriate accounting.
* The caller must have disabled interrupts.
*/
-static void rcu_idle_exit_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, long long oldval)
+static void rcu_eqs_exit_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, long long oldval,
+ int user)
{
smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* Force ordering w/previous sojourn. */
atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1));
rcu_cleanup_after_idle(smp_processor_id());
trace_rcu_dyntick("End", oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
- if (!is_idle_task(current)) {
+ if (!user && !is_idle_task(current)) {
struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(smp_processor_id());
trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on exit: not idle task",
}
}
+/*
+ * Exit an RCU extended quiescent state, which can be either the
+ * idle loop or adaptive-tickless usermode execution.
+ */
+static void rcu_eqs_exit(bool user)
+{
+ struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
+ long long oldval;
+
+ rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
+ oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(oldval < 0);
+ if (oldval & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK)
+ rdtp->dynticks_nesting += DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE;
+ else
+ rdtp->dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE;
+ rcu_eqs_exit_common(rdtp, oldval, user);
+}
+
/**
* rcu_idle_exit - inform RCU that current CPU is leaving idle
*
void rcu_idle_exit(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ rcu_eqs_exit(false);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
+/**
+ * rcu_user_exit - inform RCU that we are exiting userspace.
+ *
+ * Exit RCU idle mode while entering the kernel because it can
+ * run a RCU read side critical section anytime.
+ */
+void rcu_user_exit(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
- long long oldval;
+
+ /*
+ * Some contexts may involve an exception occuring in an irq,
+ * leading to that nesting:
+ * rcu_irq_enter() rcu_user_exit() rcu_user_exit() rcu_irq_exit()
+ * This would mess up the dyntick_nesting count though. And rcu_irq_*()
+ * helpers are enough to protect RCU uses inside the exception. So
+ * just return immediately if we detect we are in an IRQ.
+ */
+ if (in_interrupt())
+ return;
local_irq_save(flags);
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
- oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(oldval < 0);
- if (oldval & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK)
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting += DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE;
- else
- rdtp->dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE;
- rcu_idle_exit_common(rdtp, oldval);
+ if (rdtp->in_user) {
+ rdtp->in_user = false;
+ rcu_eqs_exit(true);
+ }
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit);
+
+/**
+ * rcu_user_exit_after_irq - inform RCU that we won't resume to userspace
+ * idle mode after the current non-nesting irq returns.
+ *
+ * This is similar to rcu_user_exit() but in the context of an irq.
+ * This is called when the irq has interrupted a userspace RCU idle mode
+ * context. When the current non-nesting interrupt returns after this call,
+ * the CPU won't restore the RCU idle mode.
+ */
+void rcu_user_exit_after_irq(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
+ /* Ensure we are interrupting an RCU idle mode. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK);
+ rdtp->dynticks_nesting += DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */
/**
* rcu_irq_enter - inform RCU that current CPU is entering irq away from idle
if (oldval)
trace_rcu_dyntick("++=", oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
else
- rcu_idle_exit_common(rdtp, oldval);
+ rcu_eqs_exit_common(rdtp, oldval, true);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_is_cpu_idle);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
+void rcu_user_hooks_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
+ struct task_struct *next)
+{
+ struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;
+
+ /* Interrupts are disabled in context switch */
+ rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
+ if (!rdtp->ignore_user_qs) {
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(prev, TIF_NOHZ);
+ set_tsk_thread_flag(next, TIF_NOHZ);
+ }
+}
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS */
+
#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
/*
* Return true if the specified CPU has passed through a quiescent
* state by virtue of being in or having passed through an dynticks
* idle state since the last call to dyntick_save_progress_counter()
- * for this same CPU.
+ * for this same CPU, or by virtue of having been offline.
*/
static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
return 1;
}
- /* Go check for the CPU being offline. */
- return rcu_implicit_offline_qs(rdp);
+ /*
+ * Check for the CPU being offline, but only if the grace period
+ * is old enough. We don't need to worry about the CPU changing
+ * state: If we see it offline even once, it has been through a
+ * quiescent state.
+ *
+ * The reason for insisting that the grace period be at least
+ * one jiffy old is that CPUs that are not quite online and that
+ * have just gone offline can still execute RCU read-side critical
+ * sections.
+ */
+ if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rdp->rsp->gp_start + 2, jiffies))
+ return 0; /* Grace period is not old enough. */
+ barrier();
+ if (cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu)) {
+ trace_rcu_fqs(rdp->rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, rdp->cpu, "ofl");
+ rdp->offline_fqs++;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
}
static int jiffies_till_stall_check(void)
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
ndetected += rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
+ if (rnp->qsmask != 0) {
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++)
+ if (rnp->qsmask & (1UL << cpu)) {
+ print_cpu_stall_info(rsp,
+ rnp->grplo + cpu);
+ ndetected++;
+ }
+ }
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
- if (rnp->qsmask == 0)
- continue;
- for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++)
- if (rnp->qsmask & (1UL << cpu)) {
- print_cpu_stall_info(rsp, rnp->grplo + cpu);
- ndetected++;
- }
}
/*
else if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace())
dump_stack();
- /* If so configured, complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */
+ /* Complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */
rcu_print_detail_task_stall(rsp);
- force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0); /* Kick them all. */
+ force_quiescent_state(rsp); /* Kick them all. */
}
static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
j = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies);
js = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_stall);
rnp = rdp->mynode;
- if ((ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask) && ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js)) {
+ if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
+ (ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask) && ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js)) {
/* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
print_cpu_stall(rsp);
*/
rdp->gpnum = rnp->gpnum;
trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, "cpustart");
- if (rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) {
- rdp->qs_pending = 1;
- rdp->passed_quiesce = 0;
- } else {
- rdp->qs_pending = 0;
- }
+ rdp->passed_quiesce = 0;
+ rdp->qs_pending = !!(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask);
zero_cpu_stall_ticks(rdp);
}
}
* our behalf. Catch up with this state to avoid noting
* spurious new grace periods. If another grace period
* has started, then rnp->gpnum will have advanced, so
- * we will detect this later on.
+ * we will detect this later on. Of course, any quiescent
+ * states we found for the old GP are now invalid.
*/
- if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->gpnum, rdp->completed))
+ if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rdp->gpnum, rdp->completed)) {
rdp->gpnum = rdp->completed;
+ rdp->passed_quiesce = 0;
+ }
/*
* If RCU does not need a quiescent state from this CPU,
/* Prior grace period ended, so advance callbacks for current CPU. */
__rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rnp, rdp);
- /*
- * Because this CPU just now started the new grace period, we know
- * that all of its callbacks will be covered by this upcoming grace
- * period, even the ones that were registered arbitrarily recently.
- * Therefore, advance all outstanding callbacks to RCU_WAIT_TAIL.
- *
- * Other CPUs cannot be sure exactly when the grace period started.
- * Therefore, their recently registered callbacks must pass through
- * an additional RCU_NEXT_READY stage, so that they will be handled
- * by the next RCU grace period.
- */
- rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
- rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
-
/* Set state so that this CPU will detect the next quiescent state. */
__note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp);
}
/*
- * Start a new RCU grace period if warranted, re-initializing the hierarchy
- * in preparation for detecting the next grace period. The caller must hold
- * the root node's ->lock, which is released before return. Hard irqs must
- * be disabled.
- *
- * Note that it is legal for a dying CPU (which is marked as offline) to
- * invoke this function. This can happen when the dying CPU reports its
- * quiescent state.
+ * Initialize a new grace period.
*/
-static void
-rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
- __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
+static int rcu_gp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
- struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
+ struct rcu_data *rdp;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
- if (!rcu_scheduler_fully_active ||
- !cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
- /*
- * Either the scheduler hasn't yet spawned the first
- * non-idle task or this CPU does not need another
- * grace period. Either way, don't start a new grace
- * period.
- */
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
- return;
- }
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
+ rsp->gp_flags = 0; /* Clear all flags: New grace period. */
- if (rsp->fqs_active) {
- /*
- * This CPU needs a grace period, but force_quiescent_state()
- * is running. Tell it to start one on this CPU's behalf.
- */
- rsp->fqs_need_gp = 1;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
- return;
+ if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
+ /* Grace period already in progress, don't start another. */
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
+ return 0;
}
/* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */
rsp->gpnum++;
trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->gpnum, "start");
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->fqs_state == RCU_GP_INIT);
- rsp->fqs_state = RCU_GP_INIT; /* Hold off force_quiescent_state. */
- rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp);
- raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* leave irqs disabled. */
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
/* Exclude any concurrent CPU-hotplug operations. */
- raw_spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
/*
* Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node
- * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first
- * order, starting from the root rcu_node structure. This
- * operation relies on the layout of the hierarchy within the
- * rsp->node[] array. Note that other CPUs will access only
- * the leaves of the hierarchy, which still indicate that no
+ * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first order,
+ * starting from the root rcu_node structure, relying on the layout
+ * of the tree within the rsp->node[] array. Note that other CPUs
+ * will access only the leaves of the hierarchy, thus seeing that no
* grace period is in progress, at least until the corresponding
* leaf node has been initialized. In addition, we have excluded
* CPU-hotplug operations.
*
- * Note that the grace period cannot complete until we finish
- * the initialization process, as there will be at least one
- * qsmask bit set in the root node until that time, namely the
- * one corresponding to this CPU, due to the fact that we have
- * irqs disabled.
+ * The grace period cannot complete until the initialization
+ * process finishes, because this kthread handles both.
*/
rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
- raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->completed != rsp->completed);
rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(rsp, rnp, rdp);
trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rsp->name, rnp->gpnum,
rnp->level, rnp->grplo,
rnp->grphi, rnp->qsmask);
- raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY
+ if ((random32() % (rcu_num_nodes * 8)) == 0)
+ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(2);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY */
+ cond_resched();
}
- rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
- raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
- rsp->fqs_state = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state now OK. */
- raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+ mutex_unlock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
+ return 1;
}
/*
- * Report a full set of quiescent states to the specified rcu_state
- * data structure. This involves cleaning up after the prior grace
- * period and letting rcu_start_gp() start up the next grace period
- * if one is needed. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, as
- * required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it.
+ * Do one round of quiescent-state forcing.
*/
-static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
- __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
+int rcu_gp_fqs(struct rcu_state *rsp, int fqs_state_in)
{
- unsigned long gp_duration;
+ int fqs_state = fqs_state_in;
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
- struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
+ rsp->n_force_qs++;
+ if (fqs_state == RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK) {
+ /* Collect dyntick-idle snapshots. */
+ force_qs_rnp(rsp, dyntick_save_progress_counter);
+ fqs_state = RCU_FORCE_QS;
+ } else {
+ /* Handle dyntick-idle and offline CPUs. */
+ force_qs_rnp(rsp, rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs);
+ }
+ /* Clear flag to prevent immediate re-entry. */
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
+ rsp->gp_flags &= ~RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
+ }
+ return fqs_state;
+}
- /*
- * Ensure that all grace-period and pre-grace-period activity
- * is seen before the assignment to rsp->completed.
- */
- smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
+/*
+ * Clean up after the old grace period.
+ */
+static void rcu_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+ unsigned long gp_duration;
+ struct rcu_data *rdp;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
gp_duration = jiffies - rsp->gp_start;
if (gp_duration > rsp->gp_max)
rsp->gp_max = gp_duration;
* they can do to advance the grace period. It is therefore
* safe for us to drop the lock in order to mark the grace
* period as completed in all of the rcu_node structures.
- *
- * But if this CPU needs another grace period, it will take
- * care of this while initializing the next grace period.
- * We use RCU_WAIT_TAIL instead of the usual RCU_DONE_TAIL
- * because the callbacks have not yet been advanced: Those
- * callbacks are waiting on the grace period that just now
- * completed.
*/
- if (*rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] == NULL) {
- raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
- /*
- * Propagate new ->completed value to rcu_node structures
- * so that other CPUs don't have to wait until the start
- * of the next grace period to process their callbacks.
- */
- rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
- raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
- rnp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
- raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
- }
- rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
- raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+ /*
+ * Propagate new ->completed value to rcu_node structures so
+ * that other CPUs don't have to wait until the start of the next
+ * grace period to process their callbacks. This also avoids
+ * some nasty RCU grace-period initialization races by forcing
+ * the end of the current grace period to be completely recorded in
+ * all of the rcu_node structures before the beginning of the next
+ * grace period is recorded in any of the rcu_node structures.
+ */
+ rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
+ rnp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
+ cond_resched();
}
+ rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&rnp->lock);
- rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum; /* Declare the grace period complete. */
+ rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum; /* Declare grace period done. */
trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rsp->completed, "end");
rsp->fqs_state = RCU_GP_IDLE;
- rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases root node's rnp->lock. */
+ rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
+ if (cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp))
+ rsp->gp_flags = 1;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rnp->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Body of kthread that handles grace periods.
+ */
+static int __noreturn rcu_gp_kthread(void *arg)
+{
+ int fqs_state;
+ unsigned long j;
+ int ret;
+ struct rcu_state *rsp = arg;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+
+ for (;;) {
+
+ /* Handle grace-period start. */
+ for (;;) {
+ wait_event_interruptible(rsp->gp_wq,
+ rsp->gp_flags &
+ RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT);
+ if ((rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT) &&
+ rcu_gp_init(rsp))
+ break;
+ cond_resched();
+ flush_signals(current);
+ }
+
+ /* Handle quiescent-state forcing. */
+ fqs_state = RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK;
+ j = jiffies_till_first_fqs;
+ if (j > HZ) {
+ j = HZ;
+ jiffies_till_first_fqs = HZ;
+ }
+ for (;;) {
+ rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + j;
+ ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(rsp->gp_wq,
+ (rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) ||
+ (!ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) &&
+ !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)),
+ j);
+ /* If grace period done, leave loop. */
+ if (!ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) &&
+ !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
+ break;
+ /* If time for quiescent-state forcing, do it. */
+ if (ret == 0 || (rsp->gp_flags & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS)) {
+ fqs_state = rcu_gp_fqs(rsp, fqs_state);
+ cond_resched();
+ } else {
+ /* Deal with stray signal. */
+ cond_resched();
+ flush_signals(current);
+ }
+ j = jiffies_till_next_fqs;
+ if (j > HZ) {
+ j = HZ;
+ jiffies_till_next_fqs = HZ;
+ } else if (j < 1) {
+ j = 1;
+ jiffies_till_next_fqs = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Handle grace-period end. */
+ rcu_gp_cleanup(rsp);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start a new RCU grace period if warranted, re-initializing the hierarchy
+ * in preparation for detecting the next grace period. The caller must hold
+ * the root node's ->lock, which is released before return. Hard irqs must
+ * be disabled.
+ *
+ * Note that it is legal for a dying CPU (which is marked as offline) to
+ * invoke this function. This can happen when the dying CPU reports its
+ * quiescent state.
+ */
+static void
+rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
+ __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
+{
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
+ struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+
+ if (!rsp->gp_kthread ||
+ !cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
+ /*
+ * Either we have not yet spawned the grace-period
+ * task or this CPU does not need another grace period.
+ * Either way, don't start a new grace period.
+ */
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ rsp->gp_flags = RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ wake_up(&rsp->gp_wq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Report a full set of quiescent states to the specified rcu_state
+ * data structure. This involves cleaning up after the prior grace
+ * period and letting rcu_start_gp() start up the next grace period
+ * if one is needed. Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, as
+ * required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it.
+ */
+static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
+ __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock, flags);
+ wake_up(&rsp->gp_wq); /* Memory barrier implied by wake_up() path. */
}
/*
* based on quiescent states detected in an earlier grace period!
*/
static void
-rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastgp)
+rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
rnp = rdp->mynode;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
- if (lastgp != rnp->gpnum || rnp->completed == rnp->gpnum) {
+ if (rdp->passed_quiesce == 0 || rdp->gpnum != rnp->gpnum ||
+ rnp->completed == rnp->gpnum) {
/*
* The grace period in which this quiescent state was
* Tell RCU we are done (but rcu_report_qs_rdp() will be the
* judge of that).
*/
- rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp, rdp->passed_quiesce_gpnum);
+ rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
int i;
struct rcu_data *rdp = __this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
- /*
- * If there is an rcu_barrier() operation in progress, then
- * only the task doing that operation is permitted to adopt
- * callbacks. To do otherwise breaks rcu_barrier() and friends
- * by causing them to fail to wait for the callbacks in the
- * orphanage.
- */
- if (rsp->rcu_barrier_in_progress &&
- rsp->rcu_barrier_in_progress != current)
- return;
-
/* Do the accounting first. */
rdp->qlen_lazy += rsp->qlen_lazy;
rdp->qlen += rsp->qlen;
* The CPU has been completely removed, and some other CPU is reporting
* this fact from process context. Do the remainder of the cleanup,
* including orphaning the outgoing CPU's RCU callbacks, and also
- * adopting them, if there is no _rcu_barrier() instance running.
- * There can only be one CPU hotplug operation at a time, so no other
- * CPU can be attempting to update rcu_cpu_kthread_task.
+ * adopting them. There can only be one CPU hotplug operation at a time,
+ * so no other CPU can be attempting to update rcu_cpu_kthread_task.
*/
static void rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode; /* Outgoing CPU's rdp & rnp. */
/* Adjust any no-longer-needed kthreads. */
- rcu_stop_cpu_kthread(cpu);
- rcu_node_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1);
+ rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1);
/* Remove the dead CPU from the bitmasks in the rcu_node hierarchy. */
/* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */
+ mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
/* Orphan the dead CPU's callbacks, and adopt them if appropriate. */
WARN_ONCE(rdp->qlen != 0 || rdp->nxtlist != NULL,
"rcu_cleanup_dead_cpu: Callbacks on offline CPU %d: qlen=%lu, nxtlist=%p\n",
cpu, rdp->qlen, rdp->nxtlist);
+ init_callback_list(rdp);
+ /* Disallow further callbacks on this CPU. */
+ rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
-static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp)
-{
-}
-
static void rcu_cleanup_dying_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
}
struct rcu_node *rnp;
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
+ cond_resched();
mask = 0;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
* Force quiescent states on reluctant CPUs, and also detect which
* CPUs are in dyntick-idle mode.
*/
-static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
+static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
unsigned long flags;
- struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
-
- trace_rcu_utilization("Start fqs");
- if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
- trace_rcu_utilization("End fqs");
- return; /* No grace period in progress, nothing to force. */
- }
- if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rsp->fqslock, flags)) {
- rsp->n_force_qs_lh++; /* Inexact, can lose counts. Tough! */
- trace_rcu_utilization("End fqs");
- return; /* Someone else is already on the job. */
- }
- if (relaxed && ULONG_CMP_GE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs, jiffies))
- goto unlock_fqs_ret; /* no emergency and done recently. */
- rsp->n_force_qs++;
- raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
- rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
- if(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
- rsp->n_force_qs_ngp++;
- raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
- goto unlock_fqs_ret; /* no GP in progress, time updated. */
- }
- rsp->fqs_active = 1;
- switch (rsp->fqs_state) {
- case RCU_GP_IDLE:
- case RCU_GP_INIT:
-
- break; /* grace period idle or initializing, ignore. */
-
- case RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK:
-
- raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
-
- /* Record dyntick-idle state. */
- force_qs_rnp(rsp, dyntick_save_progress_counter);
- raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))
- rsp->fqs_state = RCU_FORCE_QS;
- break;
-
- case RCU_FORCE_QS:
-
- /* Check dyntick-idle state, send IPI to laggarts. */
- raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
- force_qs_rnp(rsp, rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs);
-
- /* Leave state in case more forcing is required. */
-
- raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
- break;
+ bool ret;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp_old = NULL;
+
+ /* Funnel through hierarchy to reduce memory contention. */
+ rnp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, raw_smp_processor_id())->mynode;
+ for (; rnp != NULL; rnp = rnp->parent) {
+ ret = (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) ||
+ !raw_spin_trylock(&rnp->fqslock);
+ if (rnp_old != NULL)
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock);
+ if (ret) {
+ rsp->n_force_qs_lh++;
+ return;
+ }
+ rnp_old = rnp;
}
- rsp->fqs_active = 0;
- if (rsp->fqs_need_gp) {
- raw_spin_unlock(&rsp->fqslock); /* irqs remain disabled */
- rsp->fqs_need_gp = 0;
- rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */
- trace_rcu_utilization("End fqs");
- return;
+ /* rnp_old == rcu_get_root(rsp), rnp == NULL. */
+
+ /* Reached the root of the rcu_node tree, acquire lock. */
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_old->lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_old->fqslock);
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gp_flags) & RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS) {
+ rsp->n_force_qs_lh++;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_old->lock, flags);
+ return; /* Someone beat us to it. */
}
- raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
-unlock_fqs_ret:
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->fqslock, flags);
- trace_rcu_utilization("End fqs");
+ rsp->gp_flags |= RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_old->lock, flags);
+ wake_up(&rsp->gp_wq); /* Memory barrier implied by wake_up() path. */
}
/*
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->beenonline == 0);
/*
- * If an RCU GP has gone long enough, go check for dyntick
- * idle CPUs and, if needed, send resched IPIs.
- */
- if (ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs), jiffies))
- force_quiescent_state(rsp, 1);
-
- /*
* Advance callbacks in response to end of earlier grace
* period that some other CPU ended.
*/
{
struct rcu_state *rsp;
+ if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
+ return;
trace_rcu_utilization("Start RCU core");
for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
__rcu_process_callbacks(rsp);
rdp->blimit = LONG_MAX;
if (rsp->n_force_qs == rdp->n_force_qs_snap &&
*rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] != head)
- force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0);
+ force_quiescent_state(rsp);
rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rdp->qlen;
}
- } else if (ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs), jiffies))
- force_quiescent_state(rsp, 1);
+ }
}
static void
head->func = func;
head->next = NULL;
- smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU update seen before callback registry. */
-
/*
* Opportunistically note grace-period endings and beginnings.
* Note that we might see a beginning right after we see an
rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
/* Add the callback to our list. */
+ if (unlikely(rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] == NULL)) {
+ /* _call_rcu() is illegal on offline CPU; leak the callback. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return;
+ }
ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen)++;
if (lazy)
rdp->qlen_lazy++;
/* Is the RCU core waiting for a quiescent state from this CPU? */
if (rcu_scheduler_fully_active &&
rdp->qs_pending && !rdp->passed_quiesce) {
-
- /*
- * If force_quiescent_state() coming soon and this CPU
- * needs a quiescent state, and this is either RCU-sched
- * or RCU-bh, force a local reschedule.
- */
rdp->n_rp_qs_pending++;
- if (!rdp->preemptible &&
- ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - 1,
- jiffies))
- set_need_resched();
} else if (rdp->qs_pending && rdp->passed_quiesce) {
rdp->n_rp_report_qs++;
return 1;
return 1;
}
- /* Has an RCU GP gone long enough to send resched IPIs &c? */
- if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
- ULONG_CMP_LT(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs), jiffies)) {
- rdp->n_rp_need_fqs++;
- return 1;
- }
-
/* nothing to do */
rdp->n_rp_need_nothing++;
return 0;
static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
int cpu;
- unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
- struct rcu_data rd;
unsigned long snap = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->n_barrier_done);
unsigned long snap_done;
- init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rd.barrier_head);
_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "Begin", -1, snap);
/* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */
/*
* Initialize the count to one rather than to zero in order to
* avoid a too-soon return to zero in case of a short grace period
- * (or preemption of this task). Also flag this task as doing
- * an rcu_barrier(). This will prevent anyone else from adopting
- * orphaned callbacks, which could cause otherwise failure if a
- * CPU went offline and quickly came back online. To see this,
- * consider the following sequence of events:
- *
- * 1. We cause CPU 0 to post an rcu_barrier_callback() callback.
- * 2. CPU 1 goes offline, orphaning its callbacks.
- * 3. CPU 0 adopts CPU 1's orphaned callbacks.
- * 4. CPU 1 comes back online.
- * 5. We cause CPU 1 to post an rcu_barrier_callback() callback.
- * 6. Both rcu_barrier_callback() callbacks are invoked, awakening
- * us -- but before CPU 1's orphaned callbacks are invoked!!!
+ * (or preemption of this task). Exclude CPU-hotplug operations
+ * to ensure that no offline CPU has callbacks queued.
*/
init_completion(&rsp->barrier_completion);
atomic_set(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count, 1);
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
- rsp->rcu_barrier_in_progress = current;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+ get_online_cpus();
/*
- * Force every CPU with callbacks to register a new callback
- * that will tell us when all the preceding callbacks have
- * been invoked. If an offline CPU has callbacks, wait for
- * it to either come back online or to finish orphaning those
- * callbacks.
+ * Force each CPU with callbacks to register a new callback.
+ * When that callback is invoked, we will know that all of the
+ * corresponding CPU's preceding callbacks have been invoked.
*/
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- preempt_disable();
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
- if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
- _rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "Offline", cpu,
- rsp->n_barrier_done);
- preempt_enable();
- while (cpu_is_offline(cpu) && ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen))
- schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
- } else if (ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen)) {
+ if (ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->qlen)) {
_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "OnlineQ", cpu,
rsp->n_barrier_done);
smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_barrier_func, rsp, 1);
- preempt_enable();
} else {
_rcu_barrier_trace(rsp, "OnlineNQ", cpu,
rsp->n_barrier_done);
- preempt_enable();
}
}
-
- /*
- * Now that all online CPUs have rcu_barrier_callback() callbacks
- * posted, we can adopt all of the orphaned callbacks and place
- * an rcu_barrier_callback() callback after them. When that is done,
- * we are guaranteed to have an rcu_barrier_callback() callback
- * following every callback that could possibly have been
- * registered before _rcu_barrier() was called.
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
- rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp);
- rsp->rcu_barrier_in_progress = NULL;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
- atomic_inc(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count);
- smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* Ensure atomic_inc() before callback. */
- rd.rsp = rsp;
- rsp->call(&rd.barrier_head, rcu_barrier_callback);
+ put_online_cpus();
/*
* Now that we have an rcu_barrier_callback() callback on each
/* Other rcu_barrier() invocations can now safely proceed. */
mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
-
- destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rd.barrier_head);
}
/**
rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting != DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE);
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks) != 1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->in_user);
+#endif
rdp->cpu = cpu;
rdp->rsp = rsp;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+ /* Exclude new grace periods. */
+ mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
+
/* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
rdp->beenonline = 1; /* We have now been online. */
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
rdp->blimit = blimit;
+ init_callback_list(rdp); /* Re-enable callbacks on this CPU. */
rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE;
atomic_set(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks,
(atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks) & ~0x1) + 1);
rcu_prepare_for_idle_init(cpu);
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
- /*
- * A new grace period might start here. If so, we won't be part
- * of it, but that is OK, as we are currently in a quiescent state.
- */
-
- /* Exclude any attempts to start a new GP on large systems. */
- raw_spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs already disabled. */
-
/* Add CPU to rcu_node bitmasks. */
rnp = rdp->mynode;
mask = rdp->grpmask;
rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
rdp->passed_quiesce = 0;
rdp->qs_pending = 0;
- rdp->passed_quiesce_gpnum = rnp->gpnum - 1;
trace_rcu_grace_period(rsp->name, rdp->gpnum, "cpuonl");
}
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
rnp = rnp->parent;
} while (rnp != NULL && !(rnp->qsmaskinit & mask));
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+ mutex_unlock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
}
static void __cpuinit rcu_prepare_cpu(int cpu)
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
- rcu_node_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1);
- rcu_cpu_kthread_setrt(cpu, 1);
+ rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, -1);
break;
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
- rcu_node_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, cpu);
- rcu_cpu_kthread_setrt(cpu, 0);
+ rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(rnp, cpu);
break;
case CPU_DYING:
case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
}
/*
+ * Spawn the kthread that handles this RCU flavor's grace periods.
+ */
+static int __init rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rcu_node *rnp;
+ struct rcu_state *rsp;
+ struct task_struct *t;
+
+ for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
+ t = kthread_run(rcu_gp_kthread, rsp, rsp->name);
+ BUG_ON(IS_ERR(t));
+ rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ rsp->gp_kthread = t;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(rcu_spawn_gp_kthread);
+
+/*
* This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization
* process. Before this is called, the idle task might contain
* RCU read-side critical sections (during which time, this idle
int cprv;
int i;
- cprv = NR_CPUS;
+ cprv = nr_cpu_ids;
for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
ccur = rsp->levelcnt[i];
rsp->levelspread[i] = (cprv + ccur - 1) / ccur;
static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_data __percpu *rda)
{
- static char *buf[] = { "rcu_node_level_0",
- "rcu_node_level_1",
- "rcu_node_level_2",
- "rcu_node_level_3" }; /* Match MAX_RCU_LVLS */
+ static char *buf[] = { "rcu_node_0",
+ "rcu_node_1",
+ "rcu_node_2",
+ "rcu_node_3" }; /* Match MAX_RCU_LVLS */
+ static char *fqs[] = { "rcu_node_fqs_0",
+ "rcu_node_fqs_1",
+ "rcu_node_fqs_2",
+ "rcu_node_fqs_3" }; /* Match MAX_RCU_LVLS */
int cpustride = 1;
int i;
int j;
raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock);
lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->lock,
&rcu_node_class[i], buf[i]);
- rnp->gpnum = 0;
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&rnp->fqslock);
+ lockdep_set_class_and_name(&rnp->fqslock,
+ &rcu_fqs_class[i], fqs[i]);
+ rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
+ rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
rnp->qsmask = 0;
rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
rnp->grplo = j * cpustride;
}
rsp->rda = rda;
+ init_waitqueue_head(&rsp->gp_wq);
rnp = rsp->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1];
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
while (i > rnp->grphi)
int rcu_capacity[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1];
/* If the compile-time values are accurate, just leave. */
- if (rcu_fanout_leaf == CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF)
+ if (rcu_fanout_leaf == CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF &&
+ nr_cpu_ids == NR_CPUS)
return;
/*
projects / platform / kernel / linux-rpi.git / blobdiff