gold/
[external/binutils.git] / gold / output.cc
index 739e00e..b47ad4d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // output.cc -- manage the output file for gold
 
-// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
+// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
 
 // This file is part of gold.
 #include <cerrno>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <algorithm>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+
 #include "libiberty.h"
 
+#include "dwarf.h"
 #include "parameters.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "symtab.h"
 #include "reloc.h"
 #include "merge.h"
 #include "descriptors.h"
+#include "layout.h"
 #include "output.h"
 
+// For systems without mmap support.
+#ifndef HAVE_MMAP
+# define mmap gold_mmap
+# define munmap gold_munmap
+# define mremap gold_mremap
+# ifndef MAP_FAILED
+#  define MAP_FAILED (reinterpret_cast<void*>(-1))
+# endif
+# ifndef PROT_READ
+#  define PROT_READ 0
+# endif
+# ifndef PROT_WRITE
+#  define PROT_WRITE 0
+# endif
+# ifndef MAP_PRIVATE
+#  define MAP_PRIVATE 0
+# endif
+# ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
+#  define MAP_ANONYMOUS 0
+# endif
+# ifndef MAP_SHARED
+#  define MAP_SHARED 0
+# endif
+
+# ifndef ENOSYS
+#  define ENOSYS EINVAL
+# endif
+
+static void *
+gold_mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t)
+{
+  errno = ENOSYS;
+  return MAP_FAILED;
+}
+
+static int
+gold_munmap(void *, size_t)
+{
+  errno = ENOSYS;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static void *
+gold_mremap(void *, size_t, size_t, int)
+{
+  errno = ENOSYS;
+  return MAP_FAILED;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_MMAP) && !defined(HAVE_MREMAP)
+# define mremap gold_mremap
+extern "C" void *gold_mremap(void *, size_t, size_t, int);
+#endif
+
 // Some BSD systems still use MAP_ANON instead of MAP_ANONYMOUS
 #ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
 # define MAP_ANONYMOUS  MAP_ANON
 #endif
 
-#ifndef HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
-// A dummy, non general, version of posix_fallocate.  Here we just set
-// the file size and hope that there is enough disk space.  FIXME: We
-// could allocate disk space by walking block by block and writing a
-// zero byte into each block.
-static int
-posix_fallocate(int o, off_t offset, off_t len)
-{
-  return ftruncate(o, offset + len);
-}
-#endif // !defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE)
+#ifndef MREMAP_MAYMOVE
+# define MREMAP_MAYMOVE 1
+#endif
+
+// Mingw does not have S_ISLNK.
+#ifndef S_ISLNK
+# define S_ISLNK(mode) 0
+#endif
 
 namespace gold
 {
 
+// A wrapper around posix_fallocate.  If we don't have posix_fallocate,
+// or the --no-posix-fallocate option is set, we try the fallocate
+// system call directly.  If that fails, we use ftruncate to set
+// the file size and hope that there is enough disk space.
+
+static int
+gold_fallocate(int o, off_t offset, off_t len)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
+  if (parameters->options().posix_fallocate())
+    return ::posix_fallocate(o, offset, len);
+#endif // defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE)
+#ifdef HAVE_FALLOCATE
+  if (::fallocate(o, 0, offset, len) == 0)
+    return 0;
+#endif // defined(HAVE_FALLOCATE)
+  if (::ftruncate(o, offset + len) < 0)
+    return errno;
+  return 0;
+}
+
 // Output_data variables.
 
 bool Output_data::allocated_sizes_are_fixed;
@@ -280,6 +361,7 @@ Output_segment_headers::Output_segment_headers(
     const Layout::Segment_list& segment_list)
   : segment_list_(segment_list)
 {
+  this->set_current_data_size_for_child(this->do_size());
 }
 
 void
@@ -355,14 +437,12 @@ Output_segment_headers::do_size() const
 
 Output_file_header::Output_file_header(const Target* target,
                                       const Symbol_table* symtab,
-                                      const Output_segment_headers* osh,
-                                      const char* entry)
+                                      const Output_segment_headers* osh)
   : target_(target),
     symtab_(symtab),
     segment_header_(osh),
     section_header_(NULL),
-    shstrtab_(NULL),
-    entry_(entry)
+    shstrtab_(NULL)
 {
   this->set_data_size(this->do_size());
 }
@@ -411,7 +491,7 @@ Output_file_header::do_write(Output_file* of)
     }
 }
 
-// Write out the file header with appropriate size and endianess.
+// Write out the file header with appropriate size and endianness.
 
 template<int size, bool big_endian>
 void
@@ -502,22 +582,16 @@ Output_file_header::do_sized_write(Output_file* of)
   of->write_output_view(0, ehdr_size, view);
 }
 
-// Return the value to use for the entry address.  THIS->ENTRY_ is the
-// symbol specified on the command line, if any.
+// Return the value to use for the entry address.
 
 template<int size>
 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr
 Output_file_header::entry()
 {
-  const bool should_issue_warning = (this->entry_ != NULL
+  const bool should_issue_warning = (parameters->options().entry() != NULL
                                     && !parameters->options().relocatable()
                                      && !parameters->options().shared());
-
-  // FIXME: Need to support target specific entry symbol.
-  const char* entry = this->entry_;
-  if (entry == NULL)
-    entry = "_start";
-
+  const char* entry = parameters->entry();
   Symbol* sym = this->symtab_->lookup(entry);
 
   typename Sized_symbol<size>::Value_type v;
@@ -639,10 +713,11 @@ Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
     Output_data* od,
     Address address,
     bool is_relative,
-    bool is_symbolless)
+    bool is_symbolless,
+    bool use_plt_offset)
   : address_(address), local_sym_index_(GSYM_CODE), type_(type),
     is_relative_(is_relative), is_symbolless_(is_symbolless),
-    is_section_symbol_(false), shndx_(INVALID_CODE)
+    is_section_symbol_(false), use_plt_offset_(use_plt_offset), shndx_(INVALID_CODE)
 {
   // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
   gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
@@ -660,10 +735,11 @@ Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
     unsigned int shndx,
     Address address,
     bool is_relative,
-    bool is_symbolless)
+    bool is_symbolless,
+    bool use_plt_offset)
   : address_(address), local_sym_index_(GSYM_CODE), type_(type),
     is_relative_(is_relative), is_symbolless_(is_symbolless),
-    is_section_symbol_(false), shndx_(shndx)
+    is_section_symbol_(false), use_plt_offset_(use_plt_offset), shndx_(shndx)
 {
   gold_assert(shndx != INVALID_CODE);
   // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
@@ -685,10 +761,12 @@ Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
     Address address,
     bool is_relative,
     bool is_symbolless,
-    bool is_section_symbol)
+    bool is_section_symbol,
+    bool use_plt_offset)
   : address_(address), local_sym_index_(local_sym_index), type_(type),
     is_relative_(is_relative), is_symbolless_(is_symbolless),
-    is_section_symbol_(is_section_symbol), shndx_(INVALID_CODE)
+    is_section_symbol_(is_section_symbol), use_plt_offset_(use_plt_offset),
+    shndx_(INVALID_CODE)
 {
   gold_assert(local_sym_index != GSYM_CODE
               && local_sym_index != INVALID_CODE);
@@ -709,10 +787,12 @@ Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
     Address address,
     bool is_relative,
     bool is_symbolless,
-    bool is_section_symbol)
+    bool is_section_symbol,
+    bool use_plt_offset)
   : address_(address), local_sym_index_(local_sym_index), type_(type),
     is_relative_(is_relative), is_symbolless_(is_symbolless),
-    is_section_symbol_(is_section_symbol), shndx_(shndx)
+    is_section_symbol_(is_section_symbol), use_plt_offset_(use_plt_offset),
+    shndx_(shndx)
 {
   gold_assert(local_sym_index != GSYM_CODE
               && local_sym_index != INVALID_CODE);
@@ -732,10 +812,11 @@ Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
     Output_section* os,
     unsigned int type,
     Output_data* od,
-    Address address)
+    Address address,
+    bool is_relative)
   : address_(address), local_sym_index_(SECTION_CODE), type_(type),
-    is_relative_(false), is_symbolless_(false),
-    is_section_symbol_(true), shndx_(INVALID_CODE)
+    is_relative_(is_relative), is_symbolless_(is_relative),
+    is_section_symbol_(true), use_plt_offset_(false), shndx_(INVALID_CODE)
 {
   // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
   gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
@@ -753,10 +834,11 @@ Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
     unsigned int type,
     Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* relobj,
     unsigned int shndx,
-    Address address)
+    Address address,
+    bool is_relative)
   : address_(address), local_sym_index_(SECTION_CODE), type_(type),
-    is_relative_(false), is_symbolless_(false),
-    is_section_symbol_(true), shndx_(shndx)
+    is_relative_(is_relative), is_symbolless_(is_relative),
+    is_section_symbol_(true), use_plt_offset_(false), shndx_(shndx)
 {
   gold_assert(shndx != INVALID_CODE);
   // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
@@ -778,7 +860,7 @@ Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
     Address address)
   : address_(address), local_sym_index_(0), type_(type),
     is_relative_(false), is_symbolless_(false),
-    is_section_symbol_(false), shndx_(INVALID_CODE)
+    is_section_symbol_(false), use_plt_offset_(false), shndx_(INVALID_CODE)
 {
   // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
   gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
@@ -794,7 +876,7 @@ Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
     Address address)
   : address_(address), local_sym_index_(0), type_(type),
     is_relative_(false), is_symbolless_(false),
-    is_section_symbol_(false), shndx_(shndx)
+    is_section_symbol_(false), use_plt_offset_(false), shndx_(shndx)
 {
   gold_assert(shndx != INVALID_CODE);
   // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
@@ -813,7 +895,7 @@ Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
     Address address)
   : address_(address), local_sym_index_(TARGET_CODE), type_(type),
     is_relative_(false), is_symbolless_(false),
-    is_section_symbol_(false), shndx_(INVALID_CODE)
+    is_section_symbol_(false), use_plt_offset_(false), shndx_(INVALID_CODE)
 {
   // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
   gold_assert(this->type_ == type);
@@ -830,7 +912,7 @@ Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::Output_reloc(
     Address address)
   : address_(address), local_sym_index_(TARGET_CODE), type_(type),
     is_relative_(false), is_symbolless_(false),
-    is_section_symbol_(false), shndx_(shndx)
+    is_section_symbol_(false), use_plt_offset_(false), shndx_(shndx)
 {
   gold_assert(shndx != INVALID_CODE);
   // this->type_ is a bitfield; make sure TYPE fits.
@@ -871,10 +953,13 @@ set_needs_dynsym_index()
     default:
       {
         const unsigned int lsi = this->local_sym_index_;
+       Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* relobj =
+           this->u1_.relobj->sized_relobj();
+       gold_assert(relobj != NULL);
         if (!this->is_section_symbol_)
-          this->u1_.relobj->set_needs_output_dynsym_entry(lsi);
+          relobj->set_needs_output_dynsym_entry(lsi);
         else
-          this->u1_.relobj->output_section(lsi)->set_needs_dynsym_index();
+          relobj->output_section(lsi)->set_needs_dynsym_index();
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -924,16 +1009,19 @@ Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::get_symbol_index()
     default:
       {
         const unsigned int lsi = this->local_sym_index_;
+       Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* relobj =
+           this->u1_.relobj->sized_relobj();
+       gold_assert(relobj != NULL);
         if (!this->is_section_symbol_)
           {
             if (dynamic)
-              index = this->u1_.relobj->dynsym_index(lsi);
+              index = relobj->dynsym_index(lsi);
             else
-              index = this->u1_.relobj->symtab_index(lsi);
+              index = relobj->symtab_index(lsi);
           }
         else
           {
-            Output_section* os = this->u1_.relobj->output_section(lsi);
+            Output_section* os = relobj->output_section(lsi);
             gold_assert(os != NULL);
             if (dynamic)
               index = os->dynsym_index();
@@ -968,7 +1056,10 @@ Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::
   if (offset != invalid_address)
     return offset + addend;
   // This is a merge section.
-  offset = os->output_address(this->u1_.relobj, lsi, addend);
+  Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* relobj =
+      this->u1_.relobj->sized_relobj();
+  gold_assert(relobj != NULL);
+  offset = os->output_address(relobj, lsi, addend);
   gold_assert(offset != invalid_address);
   return offset;
 }
@@ -989,8 +1080,10 @@ Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::get_address() const
        address += os->address() + off;
       else
        {
-         address = os->output_address(this->u2_.relobj, this->shndx_,
-                                      address);
+         Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* relobj =
+             this->u2_.relobj->sized_relobj();
+         gold_assert(relobj != NULL);
+         address = os->output_address(relobj, this->shndx_, address);
          gold_assert(address != invalid_address);
        }
     }
@@ -1035,16 +1128,28 @@ Output_reloc<elfcpp::SHT_REL, dynamic, size, big_endian>::symbol_value(
     {
       const Sized_symbol<size>* sym;
       sym = static_cast<const Sized_symbol<size>*>(this->u1_.gsym);
-      return sym->value() + addend;
+      if (this->use_plt_offset_ && sym->has_plt_offset())
+       return parameters->target().plt_address_for_global(sym);
+      else
+       return sym->value() + addend;
     }
-  gold_assert(this->local_sym_index_ != SECTION_CODE
-             && this->local_sym_index_ != TARGET_CODE
+  if (this->local_sym_index_ == SECTION_CODE)
+    {
+      gold_assert(!this->use_plt_offset_);
+      return this->u1_.os->address() + addend;
+    }
+  gold_assert(this->local_sym_index_ != TARGET_CODE
               && this->local_sym_index_ != INVALID_CODE
              && this->local_sym_index_ != 0
               && !this->is_section_symbol_);
   const unsigned int lsi = this->local_sym_index_;
-  const Symbol_value<size>* symval = this->u1_.relobj->local_symbol(lsi);
-  return symval->value(this->u1_.relobj, addend);
+  Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* relobj =
+      this->u1_.relobj->sized_relobj();
+  gold_assert(relobj != NULL);
+  if (this->use_plt_offset_)
+    return parameters->target().plt_address_for_local(relobj, lsi);
+  const Symbol_value<size>* symval = relobj->local_symbol(lsi);
+  return symval->value(relobj, addend);
 }
 
 // Reloc comparison.  This function sorts the dynamic relocs for the
@@ -1195,7 +1300,7 @@ Output_relocatable_relocs<sh_type, size, big_endian>::set_final_data_size()
 
 template<int size, bool big_endian>
 Output_data_group<size, big_endian>::Output_data_group(
-    Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* relobj,
+    Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* relobj,
     section_size_type entry_count,
     elfcpp::Elf_Word flags,
     std::vector<unsigned int>* input_shndxes)
@@ -1255,9 +1360,11 @@ Output_data_group<size, big_endian>::do_write(Output_file* of)
 
 // Write out the entry.
 
-template<int size, bool big_endian>
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
 void
-Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::Got_entry::write(unsigned char* pov) const
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::Got_entry::write(
+    unsigned int got_indx,
+    unsigned char* pov) const
 {
   Valtype val = 0;
 
@@ -1269,17 +1376,42 @@ Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::Got_entry::write(unsigned char* pov) const
        // link-time value, which will be relocated dynamically by a
        // RELATIVE relocation.
        Symbol* gsym = this->u_.gsym;
-       if (this->use_plt_offset_ && gsym->has_plt_offset())
-         val = (parameters->target().plt_section_for_global(gsym)->address()
-                + gsym->plt_offset());
+       if (this->use_plt_or_tls_offset_ && gsym->has_plt_offset())
+         val = parameters->target().plt_address_for_global(gsym);
        else
          {
-           Sized_symbol<size>* sgsym;
-           // This cast is a bit ugly.  We don't want to put a
-           // virtual method in Symbol, because we want Symbol to be
-           // as small as possible.
-           sgsym = static_cast<Sized_symbol<size>*>(gsym);
-           val = sgsym->value();
+           switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
+             {
+#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
+             case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
+             case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
+               {
+                 // This cast is ugly.  We don't want to put a
+                 // virtual method in Symbol, because we want Symbol
+                 // to be as small as possible.
+                 Sized_symbol<32>::Value_type v;
+                 v = static_cast<Sized_symbol<32>*>(gsym)->value();
+                 val = convert_types<Valtype, Sized_symbol<32>::Value_type>(v);
+               }
+               break;
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
+             case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
+             case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
+               {
+                 Sized_symbol<64>::Value_type v;
+                 v = static_cast<Sized_symbol<64>*>(gsym)->value();
+                 val = convert_types<Valtype, Sized_symbol<64>::Value_type>(v);
+               }
+               break;
+#endif
+             default:
+               gold_unreachable();
+             }
+           if (this->use_plt_or_tls_offset_
+               && gsym->type() == elfcpp::STT_TLS)
+             val += parameters->target().tls_offset_for_global(gsym,
+                                                               got_indx);
          }
       }
       break;
@@ -1288,24 +1420,33 @@ Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::Got_entry::write(unsigned char* pov) const
       val = this->u_.constant;
       break;
 
+    case RESERVED_CODE:
+      // If we're doing an incremental update, don't touch this GOT entry.
+      if (parameters->incremental_update())
+        return;
+      val = this->u_.constant;
+      break;
+
     default:
       {
-       const Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object = this->u_.object;
+       const Relobj* object = this->u_.object;
         const unsigned int lsi = this->local_sym_index_;
-        const Symbol_value<size>* symval = object->local_symbol(lsi);
-       if (!this->use_plt_offset_)
-         val = symval->value(this->u_.object, 0);
+       bool is_tls = object->local_is_tls(lsi);
+       if (this->use_plt_or_tls_offset_ && !is_tls)
+         val = parameters->target().plt_address_for_local(object, lsi);
        else
          {
-           const Output_data* plt =
-             parameters->target().plt_section_for_local(object, lsi);
-           val = plt->address() + object->local_plt_offset(lsi);
+           uint64_t lval = object->local_symbol_value(lsi, 0);
+           val = convert_types<Valtype, uint64_t>(lval);
+           if (this->use_plt_or_tls_offset_ && is_tls)
+             val += parameters->target().tls_offset_for_local(object, lsi,
+                                                              got_indx);
          }
       }
       break;
     }
 
-  elfcpp::Swap<size, big_endian>::writeval(pov, val);
+  elfcpp::Swap<got_size, big_endian>::writeval(pov, val);
 }
 
 // Output_data_got methods.
@@ -1314,293 +1455,228 @@ Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::Got_entry::write(unsigned char* pov) const
 // this is a new GOT entry, false if the symbol already had a GOT
 // entry.
 
-template<int size, bool big_endian>
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
 bool
-Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global(
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::add_global(
     Symbol* gsym,
     unsigned int got_type)
 {
   if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
     return false;
 
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry(gsym, false));
-  this->set_got_size();
-  gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, this->last_got_offset());
+  unsigned int got_offset = this->add_got_entry(Got_entry(gsym, false));
+  gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, got_offset);
   return true;
 }
 
 // Like add_global, but use the PLT offset.
 
-template<int size, bool big_endian>
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
 bool
-Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global_plt(Symbol* gsym,
-                                                 unsigned int got_type)
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::add_global_plt(Symbol* gsym,
+                                                     unsigned int got_type)
 {
   if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
     return false;
 
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry(gsym, true));
-  this->set_got_size();
-  gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, this->last_got_offset());
+  unsigned int got_offset = this->add_got_entry(Got_entry(gsym, true));
+  gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, got_offset);
   return true;
 }
 
 // Add an entry for a global symbol to the GOT, and add a dynamic
 // relocation of type R_TYPE for the GOT entry.
 
-template<int size, bool big_endian>
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
 void
-Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global_with_rel(
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::add_global_with_rel(
     Symbol* gsym,
     unsigned int got_type,
-    Rel_dyn* rel_dyn,
+    Output_data_reloc_generic* rel_dyn,
     unsigned int r_type)
 {
   if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
     return;
 
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
-  this->set_got_size();
-  unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
+  unsigned int got_offset = this->add_got_entry(Got_entry());
   gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, got_offset);
-  rel_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type, this, got_offset);
-}
-
-template<int size, bool big_endian>
-void
-Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global_with_rela(
-    Symbol* gsym,
-    unsigned int got_type,
-    Rela_dyn* rela_dyn,
-    unsigned int r_type)
-{
-  if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
-    return;
-
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
-  this->set_got_size();
-  unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
-  gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, got_offset);
-  rela_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type, this, got_offset, 0);
+  rel_dyn->add_global_generic(gsym, r_type, this, got_offset, 0);
 }
 
 // Add a pair of entries for a global symbol to the GOT, and add
 // dynamic relocations of type R_TYPE_1 and R_TYPE_2, respectively.
 // If R_TYPE_2 == 0, add the second entry with no relocation.
-template<int size, bool big_endian>
-void
-Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global_pair_with_rel(
-    Symbol* gsym,
-    unsigned int got_type,
-    Rel_dyn* rel_dyn,
-    unsigned int r_type_1,
-    unsigned int r_type_2)
-{
-  if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
-    return;
-
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
-  unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
-  gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, got_offset);
-  rel_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type_1, this, got_offset);
-
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
-  if (r_type_2 != 0)
-    {
-      got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
-      rel_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type_2, this, got_offset);
-    }
-
-  this->set_got_size();
-}
-
-template<int size, bool big_endian>
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
 void
-Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_global_pair_with_rela(
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::add_global_pair_with_rel(
     Symbol* gsym,
     unsigned int got_type,
-    Rela_dyn* rela_dyn,
+    Output_data_reloc_generic* rel_dyn,
     unsigned int r_type_1,
     unsigned int r_type_2)
 {
   if (gsym->has_got_offset(got_type))
     return;
 
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
-  unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
+  unsigned int got_offset = this->add_got_entry_pair(Got_entry(), Got_entry());
   gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, got_offset);
-  rela_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type_1, this, got_offset, 0);
+  rel_dyn->add_global_generic(gsym, r_type_1, this, got_offset, 0);
 
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
   if (r_type_2 != 0)
-    {
-      got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
-      rela_dyn->add_global(gsym, r_type_2, this, got_offset, 0);
-    }
-
-  this->set_got_size();
+    rel_dyn->add_global_generic(gsym, r_type_2, this,
+                               got_offset + got_size / 8, 0);
 }
 
 // Add an entry for a local symbol to the GOT.  This returns true if
 // this is a new GOT entry, false if the symbol already has a GOT
 // entry.
 
-template<int size, bool big_endian>
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
 bool
-Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local(
-    Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::add_local(
+    Relobj* object,
     unsigned int symndx,
     unsigned int got_type)
 {
   if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
     return false;
 
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry(object, symndx, false));
-  this->set_got_size();
-  object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, this->last_got_offset());
+  unsigned int got_offset = this->add_got_entry(Got_entry(object, symndx,
+                                                         false));
+  object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, got_offset);
   return true;
 }
 
 // Like add_local, but use the PLT offset.
 
-template<int size, bool big_endian>
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
 bool
-Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local_plt(
-    Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::add_local_plt(
+    Relobj* object,
     unsigned int symndx,
     unsigned int got_type)
 {
   if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
     return false;
 
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry(object, symndx, true));
-  this->set_got_size();
-  object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, this->last_got_offset());
+  unsigned int got_offset = this->add_got_entry(Got_entry(object, symndx,
+                                                         true));
+  object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, got_offset);
   return true;
 }
 
 // Add an entry for a local symbol to the GOT, and add a dynamic
 // relocation of type R_TYPE for the GOT entry.
 
-template<int size, bool big_endian>
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
 void
-Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local_with_rel(
-    Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::add_local_with_rel(
+    Relobj* object,
     unsigned int symndx,
     unsigned int got_type,
-    Rel_dyn* rel_dyn,
+    Output_data_reloc_generic* rel_dyn,
     unsigned int r_type)
 {
   if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
     return;
 
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
-  this->set_got_size();
-  unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
+  unsigned int got_offset = this->add_got_entry(Got_entry());
   object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, got_offset);
-  rel_dyn->add_local(object, symndx, r_type, this, got_offset);
+  rel_dyn->add_local_generic(object, symndx, r_type, this, got_offset, 0);
 }
 
-template<int size, bool big_endian>
+// Add a pair of entries for a local symbol to the GOT, and add
+// a dynamic relocation of type R_TYPE using the section symbol of
+// the output section to which input section SHNDX maps, on the first.
+// The first got entry will have a value of zero, the second the
+// value of the local symbol.
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
 void
-Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local_with_rela(
-    Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::add_local_pair_with_rel(
+    Relobj* object,
     unsigned int symndx,
+    unsigned int shndx,
     unsigned int got_type,
-    Rela_dyn* rela_dyn,
+    Output_data_reloc_generic* rel_dyn,
     unsigned int r_type)
 {
   if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
     return;
 
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
-  this->set_got_size();
-  unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
+  unsigned int got_offset =
+      this->add_got_entry_pair(Got_entry(),
+                              Got_entry(object, symndx, false));
   object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, got_offset);
-  rela_dyn->add_local(object, symndx, r_type, this, got_offset, 0);
+  Output_section* os = object->output_section(shndx);
+  rel_dyn->add_output_section_generic(os, r_type, this, got_offset, 0);
 }
 
 // Add a pair of entries for a local symbol to the GOT, and add
-// dynamic relocations of type R_TYPE_1 and R_TYPE_2, respectively.
-// If R_TYPE_2 == 0, add the second entry with no relocation.
-template<int size, bool big_endian>
+// a dynamic relocation of type R_TYPE using STN_UNDEF on the first.
+// The first got entry will have a value of zero, the second the
+// value of the local symbol offset by Target::tls_offset_for_local.
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
 void
-Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local_pair_with_rel(
-    Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::add_local_tls_pair(
+    Relobj* object,
     unsigned int symndx,
-    unsigned int shndx,
     unsigned int got_type,
-    Rel_dyn* rel_dyn,
-    unsigned int r_type_1,
-    unsigned int r_type_2)
+    Output_data_reloc_generic* rel_dyn,
+    unsigned int r_type)
 {
   if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
     return;
 
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
-  unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
+  unsigned int got_offset
+    = this->add_got_entry_pair(Got_entry(),
+                              Got_entry(object, symndx, true));
   object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, got_offset);
-  Output_section* os = object->output_section(shndx);
-  rel_dyn->add_output_section(os, r_type_1, this, got_offset);
-
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry(object, symndx, false));
-  if (r_type_2 != 0)
-    {
-      got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
-      rel_dyn->add_output_section(os, r_type_2, this, got_offset);
-    }
-
-  this->set_got_size();
+  rel_dyn->add_local_generic(object, 0, r_type, this, got_offset, 0);
 }
 
-template<int size, bool big_endian>
+// Reserve a slot in the GOT for a local symbol or the second slot of a pair.
+
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
 void
-Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::add_local_pair_with_rela(
-    Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
-    unsigned int symndx,
-    unsigned int shndx,
-    unsigned int got_type,
-    Rela_dyn* rela_dyn,
-    unsigned int r_type_1,
-    unsigned int r_type_2)
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::reserve_local(
+    unsigned int i,
+    Relobj* object,
+    unsigned int sym_index,
+    unsigned int got_type)
 {
-  if (object->local_has_got_offset(symndx, got_type))
-    return;
-
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry());
-  unsigned int got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
-  object->set_local_got_offset(symndx, got_type, got_offset);
-  Output_section* os = object->output_section(shndx);
-  rela_dyn->add_output_section(os, r_type_1, this, got_offset, 0);
+  this->do_reserve_slot(i);
+  object->set_local_got_offset(sym_index, got_type, this->got_offset(i));
+}
 
-  this->entries_.push_back(Got_entry(object, symndx, false));
-  if (r_type_2 != 0)
-    {
-      got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
-      rela_dyn->add_output_section(os, r_type_2, this, got_offset, 0);
-    }
+// Reserve a slot in the GOT for a global symbol.
 
-  this->set_got_size();
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
+void
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::reserve_global(
+    unsigned int i,
+    Symbol* gsym,
+    unsigned int got_type)
+{
+  this->do_reserve_slot(i);
+  gsym->set_got_offset(got_type, this->got_offset(i));
 }
 
 // Write out the GOT.
 
-template<int size, bool big_endian>
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
 void
-Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::do_write(Output_file* of)
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::do_write(Output_file* of)
 {
-  const int add = size / 8;
+  const int add = got_size / 8;
 
   const off_t off = this->offset();
   const off_t oview_size = this->data_size();
   unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(off, oview_size);
 
   unsigned char* pov = oview;
-  for (typename Got_entries::const_iterator p = this->entries_.begin();
-       p != this->entries_.end();
-       ++p)
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < this->entries_.size(); ++i)
     {
-      p->write(pov);
+      this->entries_[i].write(i, pov);
       pov += add;
     }
 
@@ -1612,6 +1688,78 @@ Output_data_got<size, big_endian>::do_write(Output_file* of)
   this->entries_.clear();
 }
 
+// Create a new GOT entry and return its offset.
+
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
+unsigned int
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::add_got_entry(Got_entry got_entry)
+{
+  if (!this->is_data_size_valid())
+    {
+      this->entries_.push_back(got_entry);
+      this->set_got_size();
+      return this->last_got_offset();
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // For an incremental update, find an available slot.
+      off_t got_offset = this->free_list_.allocate(got_size / 8,
+                                                  got_size / 8, 0);
+      if (got_offset == -1)
+       gold_fallback(_("out of patch space (GOT);"
+                       " relink with --incremental-full"));
+      unsigned int got_index = got_offset / (got_size / 8);
+      gold_assert(got_index < this->entries_.size());
+      this->entries_[got_index] = got_entry;
+      return static_cast<unsigned int>(got_offset);
+    }
+}
+
+// Create a pair of new GOT entries and return the offset of the first.
+
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
+unsigned int
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::add_got_entry_pair(
+    Got_entry got_entry_1,
+    Got_entry got_entry_2)
+{
+  if (!this->is_data_size_valid())
+    {
+      unsigned int got_offset;
+      this->entries_.push_back(got_entry_1);
+      got_offset = this->last_got_offset();
+      this->entries_.push_back(got_entry_2);
+      this->set_got_size();
+      return got_offset;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // For an incremental update, find an available pair of slots.
+      off_t got_offset = this->free_list_.allocate(2 * got_size / 8,
+                                                  got_size / 8, 0);
+      if (got_offset == -1)
+       gold_fallback(_("out of patch space (GOT);"
+                       " relink with --incremental-full"));
+      unsigned int got_index = got_offset / (got_size / 8);
+      gold_assert(got_index < this->entries_.size());
+      this->entries_[got_index] = got_entry_1;
+      this->entries_[got_index + 1] = got_entry_2;
+      return static_cast<unsigned int>(got_offset);
+    }
+}
+
+// Replace GOT entry I with a new value.
+
+template<int got_size, bool big_endian>
+void
+Output_data_got<got_size, big_endian>::replace_got_entry(
+    unsigned int i,
+    Got_entry got_entry)
+{
+  gold_assert(i < this->entries_.size());
+  this->entries_[i] = got_entry;
+}
+
 // Output_data_dynamic::Dynamic_entry methods.
 
 // Write out the entry.
@@ -1787,13 +1935,164 @@ Output_symtab_xindex::endian_do_write(unsigned char* const oview)
        ++p)
     {
       unsigned int symndx = p->first;
-      gold_assert(symndx * 4 < this->data_size());
+      gold_assert(static_cast<off_t>(symndx) * 4 < this->data_size());
       elfcpp::Swap<32, big_endian>::writeval(oview + symndx * 4, p->second);
     }
 }
 
+// Output_fill_debug_info methods.
+
+// Return the minimum size needed for a dummy compilation unit header.
+
+size_t
+Output_fill_debug_info::do_minimum_hole_size() const
+{
+  // Compile unit header fields: unit_length, version, debug_abbrev_offset,
+  // address_size.
+  const size_t len = 4 + 2 + 4 + 1;
+  // For type units, add type_signature, type_offset.
+  if (this->is_debug_types_)
+    return len + 8 + 4;
+  return len;
+}
+
+// Write a dummy compilation unit header to fill a hole in the
+// .debug_info or .debug_types section.
+
+void
+Output_fill_debug_info::do_write(Output_file* of, off_t off, size_t len) const
+{
+  gold_debug(DEBUG_INCREMENTAL, "fill_debug_info(%08lx, %08lx)",
+            static_cast<long>(off), static_cast<long>(len));
+
+  gold_assert(len >= this->do_minimum_hole_size());
+
+  unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(off, len);
+  unsigned char* pov = oview;
+
+  // Write header fields: unit_length, version, debug_abbrev_offset,
+  // address_size.
+  if (this->is_big_endian())
+    {
+      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, true>::writeval(pov, len - 4);
+      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<16, true>::writeval(pov + 4, this->version);
+      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, true>::writeval(pov + 6, 0);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, false>::writeval(pov, len - 4);
+      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<16, false>::writeval(pov + 4, this->version);
+      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, false>::writeval(pov + 6, 0);
+    }
+  pov += 4 + 2 + 4;
+  *pov++ = 4;
+
+  // For type units, the additional header fields -- type_signature,
+  // type_offset -- can be filled with zeroes.
+
+  // Fill the remainder of the free space with zeroes.  The first
+  // zero should tell the consumer there are no DIEs to read in this
+  // compilation unit.
+  if (pov < oview + len)
+    memset(pov, 0, oview + len - pov);
+
+  of->write_output_view(off, len, oview);
+}
+
+// Output_fill_debug_line methods.
+
+// Return the minimum size needed for a dummy line number program header.
+
+size_t
+Output_fill_debug_line::do_minimum_hole_size() const
+{
+  // Line number program header fields: unit_length, version, header_length,
+  // minimum_instruction_length, default_is_stmt, line_base, line_range,
+  // opcode_base, standard_opcode_lengths[], include_directories, filenames.
+  const size_t len = 4 + 2 + 4 + this->header_length;
+  return len;
+}
+
+// Write a dummy line number program header to fill a hole in the
+// .debug_line section.
+
+void
+Output_fill_debug_line::do_write(Output_file* of, off_t off, size_t len) const
+{
+  gold_debug(DEBUG_INCREMENTAL, "fill_debug_line(%08lx, %08lx)",
+            static_cast<long>(off), static_cast<long>(len));
+
+  gold_assert(len >= this->do_minimum_hole_size());
+
+  unsigned char* const oview = of->get_output_view(off, len);
+  unsigned char* pov = oview;
+
+  // Write header fields: unit_length, version, header_length,
+  // minimum_instruction_length, default_is_stmt, line_base, line_range,
+  // opcode_base, standard_opcode_lengths[], include_directories, filenames.
+  // We set the header_length field to cover the entire hole, so the
+  // line number program is empty.
+  if (this->is_big_endian())
+    {
+      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, true>::writeval(pov, len - 4);
+      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<16, true>::writeval(pov + 4, this->version);
+      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, true>::writeval(pov + 6, len - (4 + 2 + 4));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, false>::writeval(pov, len - 4);
+      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<16, false>::writeval(pov + 4, this->version);
+      elfcpp::Swap_unaligned<32, false>::writeval(pov + 6, len - (4 + 2 + 4));
+    }
+  pov += 4 + 2 + 4;
+  *pov++ = 1;  // minimum_instruction_length
+  *pov++ = 0;  // default_is_stmt
+  *pov++ = 0;  // line_base
+  *pov++ = 5;  // line_range
+  *pov++ = 13; // opcode_base
+  *pov++ = 0;  // standard_opcode_lengths[1]
+  *pov++ = 1;  // standard_opcode_lengths[2]
+  *pov++ = 1;  // standard_opcode_lengths[3]
+  *pov++ = 1;  // standard_opcode_lengths[4]
+  *pov++ = 1;  // standard_opcode_lengths[5]
+  *pov++ = 0;  // standard_opcode_lengths[6]
+  *pov++ = 0;  // standard_opcode_lengths[7]
+  *pov++ = 0;  // standard_opcode_lengths[8]
+  *pov++ = 1;  // standard_opcode_lengths[9]
+  *pov++ = 0;  // standard_opcode_lengths[10]
+  *pov++ = 0;  // standard_opcode_lengths[11]
+  *pov++ = 1;  // standard_opcode_lengths[12]
+  *pov++ = 0;  // include_directories (empty)
+  *pov++ = 0;  // filenames (empty)
+
+  // Some consumers don't check the header_length field, and simply
+  // start reading the line number program immediately following the
+  // header.  For those consumers, we fill the remainder of the free
+  // space with DW_LNS_set_basic_block opcodes.  These are effectively
+  // no-ops: the resulting line table program will not create any rows.
+  if (pov < oview + len)
+    memset(pov, elfcpp::DW_LNS_set_basic_block, oview + len - pov);
+
+  of->write_output_view(off, len, oview);
+}
+
 // Output_section::Input_section methods.
 
+// Return the current data size.  For an input section we store the size here.
+// For an Output_section_data, we have to ask it for the size.
+
+off_t
+Output_section::Input_section::current_data_size() const
+{
+  if (this->is_input_section())
+    return this->u1_.data_size;
+  else
+    {
+      this->u2_.posd->pre_finalize_data_size();
+      return this->u2_.posd->current_data_size();
+    }
+}
+
 // Return the data size.  For an input section we store the size here.
 // For an Output_section_data, we have to ask it for the size.
 
@@ -2003,9 +2302,17 @@ Output_section::Output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
     section_offsets_need_adjustment_(false),
     is_noload_(false),
     always_keeps_input_sections_(false),
+    has_fixed_layout_(false),
+    is_patch_space_allowed_(false),
+    is_unique_segment_(false),
     tls_offset_(0),
+    extra_segment_flags_(0),
+    segment_alignment_(0),
     checkpoint_(NULL),
-    lookup_maps_(new Output_section_lookup_maps)
+    lookup_maps_(new Output_section_lookup_maps),
+    free_list_(),
+    free_space_fill_(NULL),
+    patch_space_(0)
 {
   // An unallocated section has no address.  Forcing this means that
   // we don't need special treatment for symbols defined in debug
@@ -2050,7 +2357,7 @@ Output_section::set_entsize(uint64_t v)
 template<int size, bool big_endian>
 off_t
 Output_section::add_input_section(Layout* layout,
-                                 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
+                                 Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* object,
                                  unsigned int shndx,
                                  const char* secname,
                                  const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
@@ -2086,9 +2393,11 @@ Output_section::add_input_section(Layout* layout,
   // a Output_data_merge.  We don't try to handle relocations for such
   // a section.  We don't try to handle empty merge sections--they
   // mess up the mappings, and are useless anyhow.
+  // FIXME: Need to handle merge sections during incremental update.
   if ((sh_flags & elfcpp::SHF_MERGE) != 0
       && reloc_shndx == 0
-      && shdr.get_sh_size() > 0)
+      && shdr.get_sh_size() > 0
+      && !parameters->incremental())
     {
       // Keep information about merged input sections for rebuilding fast
       // lookup maps if we have sections-script or we do relaxation.
@@ -2105,9 +2414,32 @@ Output_section::add_input_section(Layout* layout,
        }
     }
 
-  off_t offset_in_section = this->current_data_size_for_child();
-  off_t aligned_offset_in_section = align_address(offset_in_section,
-                                                  addralign);
+  section_size_type input_section_size = shdr.get_sh_size();
+  section_size_type uncompressed_size;
+  if (object->section_is_compressed(shndx, &uncompressed_size))
+    input_section_size = uncompressed_size;
+
+  off_t offset_in_section;
+  off_t aligned_offset_in_section;
+  if (this->has_fixed_layout())
+    {
+      // For incremental updates, find a chunk of unused space in the section.
+      offset_in_section = this->free_list_.allocate(input_section_size,
+                                                   addralign, 0);
+      if (offset_in_section == -1)
+        gold_fallback(_("out of patch space in section %s; "
+                       "relink with --incremental-full"),
+                     this->name());
+      aligned_offset_in_section = offset_in_section;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      offset_in_section = this->current_data_size_for_child();
+      aligned_offset_in_section = align_address(offset_in_section,
+                                               addralign);
+      this->set_current_data_size_for_child(aligned_offset_in_section
+                                           + input_section_size);
+    }
 
   // Determine if we want to delay code-fill generation until the output
   // section is written.  When the target is relaxing, we want to delay fill
@@ -2118,7 +2450,7 @@ Output_section::add_input_section(Layout* layout,
       && (sh_flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0
       && parameters->target().has_code_fill()
       && (parameters->target().may_relax()
-          || parameters->options().section_ordering_file()))
+          || layout->is_section_ordering_specified()))
     {
       gold_assert(this->fills_.empty());
       this->generate_code_fills_at_write_ = true;
@@ -2144,14 +2476,6 @@ Output_section::add_input_section(Layout* layout,
         }
     }
 
-  section_size_type input_section_size = shdr.get_sh_size();
-  section_size_type uncompressed_size;
-  if (object->section_is_compressed(shndx, &uncompressed_size))
-    input_section_size = uncompressed_size;
-
-  this->set_current_data_size_for_child(aligned_offset_in_section
-                                       + input_section_size);
-
   // We need to keep track of this section if we are already keeping
   // track of sections, or if we are relaxing.  Also, if this is a
   // section which requires sorting, or which may require sorting in
@@ -2165,9 +2489,12 @@ Output_section::add_input_section(Layout* layout,
       || this->must_sort_attached_input_sections()
       || parameters->options().user_set_Map()
       || parameters->target().may_relax()
-      || parameters->options().section_ordering_file())
+      || layout->is_section_ordering_specified())
     {
       Input_section isecn(object, shndx, input_section_size, addralign);
+      /* If section ordering is requested by specifying a ordering file,
+        using --section-ordering-file, match the section name with
+        a pattern.  */
       if (parameters->options().section_ordering_file())
         {
           unsigned int section_order_index =
@@ -2178,6 +2505,14 @@ Output_section::add_input_section(Layout* layout,
               this->set_input_section_order_specified();
             }
         }
+      if (this->has_fixed_layout())
+       {
+         // For incremental updates, finalize the address and offset now.
+         uint64_t addr = this->address();
+         isecn.set_address_and_file_offset(addr + aligned_offset_in_section,
+                                           aligned_offset_in_section,
+                                           this->offset());
+       }
       this->input_sections_.push_back(isecn);
     }
 
@@ -2194,11 +2529,41 @@ Output_section::add_output_section_data(Output_section_data* posd)
 
   if (posd->is_data_size_valid())
     {
-      off_t offset_in_section = this->current_data_size_for_child();
-      off_t aligned_offset_in_section = align_address(offset_in_section,
-                                                     posd->addralign());
-      this->set_current_data_size_for_child(aligned_offset_in_section
-                                           + posd->data_size());
+      off_t offset_in_section;
+      if (this->has_fixed_layout())
+       {
+         // For incremental updates, find a chunk of unused space.
+         offset_in_section = this->free_list_.allocate(posd->data_size(),
+                                                       posd->addralign(), 0);
+         if (offset_in_section == -1)
+           gold_fallback(_("out of patch space in section %s; "
+                           "relink with --incremental-full"),
+                         this->name());
+         // Finalize the address and offset now.
+         uint64_t addr = this->address();
+         off_t offset = this->offset();
+         posd->set_address_and_file_offset(addr + offset_in_section,
+                                           offset + offset_in_section);
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         offset_in_section = this->current_data_size_for_child();
+         off_t aligned_offset_in_section = align_address(offset_in_section,
+                                                         posd->addralign());
+         this->set_current_data_size_for_child(aligned_offset_in_section
+                                               + posd->data_size());
+       }
+    }
+  else if (this->has_fixed_layout())
+    {
+      // For incremental updates, arrange for the data to have a fixed layout.
+      // This will mean that additions to the data must be allocated from
+      // free space within the containing output section.
+      uint64_t addr = this->address();
+      posd->set_address(addr);
+      posd->set_file_offset(0);
+      // FIXME: This should eventually be unreachable.
+      // gold_unreachable();
     }
 }
 
@@ -2213,7 +2578,7 @@ Output_section::add_relaxed_input_section(Layout* layout,
 
   // If the --section-ordering-file option is used to specify the order of
   // sections, we need to keep track of sections.
-  if (parameters->options().section_ordering_file())
+  if (layout->is_section_ordering_specified())
     {
       unsigned int section_order_index =
         layout->find_section_order_index(name);
@@ -2231,9 +2596,9 @@ Output_section::add_relaxed_input_section(Layout* layout,
 
   // For a relaxed section, we use the current data size.  Linker scripts
   // get all the input sections, including relaxed one from an output
-  // section and add them back to them same output section to compute the
+  // section and add them back to the same output section to compute the
   // output section size.  If we do not account for sizes of relaxed input
-  // sections,  an output section would be incorrectly sized.
+  // sections, an output section would be incorrectly sized.
   off_t offset_in_section = this->current_data_size_for_child();
   off_t aligned_offset_in_section = align_address(offset_in_section,
                                                  poris->addralign());
@@ -2400,7 +2765,7 @@ Output_section::convert_input_sections_in_list_to_relaxed_sections(
       (*input_sections)[p->second].set_section_order_index(soi);
     }
 }
-  
+
 // Convert regular input sections into relaxed input sections. RELAXED_SECTIONS
 // is a vector of pointers to Output_relaxed_input_section or its derived
 // classes.  The relaxed sections must correspond to existing input sections.
@@ -2415,7 +2780,7 @@ Output_section::convert_input_sections_to_relaxed_sections(
   // this.  If there is no checkpoint active, just search the current
   // input section list and replace the sections there.  If there is
   // a checkpoint, also replace the sections there.
-  
+
   // By default, we look at the whole list.
   size_t limit = this->input_sections_.size();
 
@@ -2528,13 +2893,13 @@ Output_section::build_lookup_maps() const
          for (Output_merge_base::Input_sections::const_iterator is =
                 pomb->input_sections_begin();
               is != pomb->input_sections_end();
-              ++is) 
+              ++is)
            {
              const Const_section_id& csid = *is;
            this->lookup_maps_->add_merge_input_section(csid.first,
                                                        csid.second, pomb);
            }
-           
+
        }
       else if (p->is_relaxed_input_section())
        {
@@ -2576,7 +2941,7 @@ Output_section::is_input_address_mapped(const Relobj* object,
     {
       section_offset_type output_offset;
       bool found = posd->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, &output_offset);
-      gold_assert(found);   
+      gold_assert(found);
       return output_offset != -1;
     }
 
@@ -2611,13 +2976,13 @@ Output_section::output_offset(const Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx,
 
   // Look at the Output_section_data_maps first.
   const Output_section_data* posd = this->find_merge_section(object, shndx);
-  if (posd == NULL) 
+  if (posd == NULL)
     posd = this->find_relaxed_input_section(object, shndx);
   if (posd != NULL)
     {
       section_offset_type output_offset;
       bool found = posd->output_offset(object, shndx, offset, &output_offset);
-      gold_assert(found);   
+      gold_assert(found);
       return output_offset;
     }
 
@@ -2644,7 +3009,7 @@ Output_section::output_address(const Relobj* object, unsigned int shndx,
 
   // Look at the Output_section_data_maps first.
   const Output_section_data* posd = this->find_merge_section(object, shndx);
-  if (posd == NULL) 
+  if (posd == NULL)
     posd = this->find_relaxed_input_section(object, shndx);
   if (posd != NULL && posd->is_address_valid())
     {
@@ -2713,36 +3078,81 @@ Output_section::find_starting_output_address(const Relobj* object,
   return false;
 }
 
-// Set the data size of an Output_section.  This is where we handle
-// setting the addresses of any Output_section_data objects.
+// Update the data size of an Output_section.
 
 void
-Output_section::set_final_data_size()
+Output_section::update_data_size()
 {
   if (this->input_sections_.empty())
-    {
-      this->set_data_size(this->current_data_size_for_child());
       return;
-    }
 
   if (this->must_sort_attached_input_sections()
       || this->input_section_order_specified())
     this->sort_attached_input_sections();
 
-  uint64_t address = this->address();
-  off_t startoff = this->offset();
-  off_t off = startoff + this->first_input_offset_;
+  off_t off = this->first_input_offset_;
   for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
        p != this->input_sections_.end();
        ++p)
     {
       off = align_address(off, p->addralign());
-      p->set_address_and_file_offset(address + (off - startoff), off,
-                                    startoff);
-      off += p->data_size();
+      off += p->current_data_size();
     }
 
-  this->set_data_size(off - startoff);
+  this->set_current_data_size_for_child(off);
+}
+
+// Set the data size of an Output_section.  This is where we handle
+// setting the addresses of any Output_section_data objects.
+
+void
+Output_section::set_final_data_size()
+{
+  off_t data_size;
+
+  if (this->input_sections_.empty())
+    data_size = this->current_data_size_for_child();
+  else
+    {
+      if (this->must_sort_attached_input_sections()
+         || this->input_section_order_specified())
+       this->sort_attached_input_sections();
+
+      uint64_t address = this->address();
+      off_t startoff = this->offset();
+      off_t off = startoff + this->first_input_offset_;
+      for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
+          p != this->input_sections_.end();
+          ++p)
+       {
+         off = align_address(off, p->addralign());
+         p->set_address_and_file_offset(address + (off - startoff), off,
+                                        startoff);
+         off += p->data_size();
+       }
+      data_size = off - startoff;
+    }
+
+  // For full incremental links, we want to allocate some patch space
+  // in most sections for subsequent incremental updates.
+  if (this->is_patch_space_allowed_ && parameters->incremental_full())
+    {
+      double pct = parameters->options().incremental_patch();
+      size_t extra = static_cast<size_t>(data_size * pct);
+      if (this->free_space_fill_ != NULL
+          && this->free_space_fill_->minimum_hole_size() > extra)
+       extra = this->free_space_fill_->minimum_hole_size();
+      off_t new_size = align_address(data_size + extra, this->addralign());
+      this->patch_space_ = new_size - data_size;
+      gold_debug(DEBUG_INCREMENTAL,
+                "set_final_data_size: %08lx + %08lx: section %s",
+                static_cast<long>(data_size),
+                static_cast<long>(this->patch_space_),
+                this->name());
+      data_size = new_size;
+    }
+
+  this->set_data_size(data_size);
 }
 
 // Reset the address and file offset.
@@ -2761,8 +3171,16 @@ Output_section::do_reset_address_and_file_offset()
        p != this->input_sections_.end();
        ++p)
     p->reset_address_and_file_offset();
+
+  // Remove any patch space that was added in set_final_data_size.
+  if (this->patch_space_ > 0)
+    {
+      this->set_current_data_size_for_child(this->current_data_size_for_child()
+                                           - this->patch_space_);
+      this->patch_space_ = 0;
+    }
 }
-  
+
 // Return true if address and file offset have the values after reset.
 
 bool
@@ -2791,7 +3209,7 @@ Output_section::do_set_tls_offset(uint64_t tls_base)
 // priority ordering implemented by the GNU linker, in which the
 // priority becomes part of the section name and the sections are
 // sorted by name.  We only do this for an output section if we see an
-// attached input section matching ".ctor.*", ".dtor.*",
+// attached input section matching ".ctors.*", ".dtors.*",
 // ".init_array.*" or ".fini_array.*".
 
 class Output_section::Input_section_sort_entry
@@ -2866,6 +3284,34 @@ class Output_section::Input_section_sort_entry
     return this->section_name_.find('.', 1) != std::string::npos;
   }
 
+  // Return the priority.  Believe it or not, gcc encodes the priority
+  // differently for .ctors/.dtors and .init_array/.fini_array
+  // sections.
+  unsigned int
+  get_priority() const
+  {
+    gold_assert(this->section_has_name_);
+    bool is_ctors;
+    if (is_prefix_of(".ctors.", this->section_name_.c_str())
+       || is_prefix_of(".dtors.", this->section_name_.c_str()))
+      is_ctors = true;
+    else if (is_prefix_of(".init_array.", this->section_name_.c_str())
+            || is_prefix_of(".fini_array.", this->section_name_.c_str()))
+      is_ctors = false;
+    else
+      return 0;
+    char* end;
+    unsigned long prio = strtoul((this->section_name_.c_str()
+                                 + (is_ctors ? 7 : 12)),
+                                &end, 10);
+    if (*end != '\0')
+      return 0;
+    else if (is_ctors)
+      return 65535 - prio;
+    else
+      return prio;
+  }
+
   // Return true if this an input file whose base name matches
   // FILE_NAME.  The base name must have an extension of ".o", and
   // must be exactly FILE_NAME.o or FILE_NAME, one character, ".o".
@@ -2874,18 +3320,8 @@ class Output_section::Input_section_sort_entry
   // file name this way is a dreadful hack, but the GNU linker does it
   // in order to better support gcc, and we need to be compatible.
   bool
-  match_file_name(const char* match_file_name) const
-  {
-    const std::string& file_name(this->input_section_.relobj()->name());
-    const char* base_name = lbasename(file_name.c_str());
-    size_t match_len = strlen(match_file_name);
-    if (strncmp(base_name, match_file_name, match_len) != 0)
-      return false;
-    size_t base_len = strlen(base_name);
-    if (base_len != match_len + 2 && base_len != match_len + 3)
-      return false;
-    return memcmp(base_name + base_len - 2, ".o", 2) == 0;
-  }
+  match_file_name(const char* file_name) const
+  { return Layout::match_file_name(this->input_section_.relobj(), file_name); }
 
   // Returns 1 if THIS should appear before S in section order, -1 if S
   // appears before THIS and 0 if they are not comparable.
@@ -3007,6 +3443,28 @@ Output_section::Input_section_sort_init_fini_compare::operator()(
   if (!s1_has_priority && s2_has_priority)
     return false;
 
+  // .ctors and .dtors sections without priority come after
+  // .init_array and .fini_array sections without priority.
+  if (!s1_has_priority
+      && (s1.section_name() == ".ctors" || s1.section_name() == ".dtors")
+      && s1.section_name() != s2.section_name())
+    return false;
+  if (!s2_has_priority
+      && (s2.section_name() == ".ctors" || s2.section_name() == ".dtors")
+      && s2.section_name() != s1.section_name())
+    return true;
+
+  // Sort by priority if we can.
+  if (s1_has_priority)
+    {
+      unsigned int s1_prio = s1.get_priority();
+      unsigned int s2_prio = s2.get_priority();
+      if (s1_prio < s2_prio)
+       return true;
+      else if (s1_prio > s2_prio)
+       return false;
+    }
+
   // Check if a section order exists for these sections through a section
   // ordering file.  If sequence_num is 0, an order does not exist.
   int sequence_num = s1.compare_section_ordering(s2);
@@ -3037,10 +3495,42 @@ Output_section::Input_section_sort_section_order_index_compare::operator()(
   // Keep input order if section ordering cannot determine order.
   if (s1_secn_index == s2_secn_index)
     return s1.index() < s2.index();
-  
+
   return s1_secn_index < s2_secn_index;
 }
 
+// This updates the section order index of input sections according to the
+// the order specified in the mapping from Section id to order index.
+
+void
+Output_section::update_section_layout(
+  const Section_layout_order* order_map)
+{
+  for (Input_section_list::iterator p = this->input_sections_.begin();
+       p != this->input_sections_.end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if (p->is_input_section()
+         || p->is_relaxed_input_section())
+        {
+         Object* obj = (p->is_input_section()
+                        ? p->relobj()
+                        : p->relaxed_input_section()->relobj());
+         unsigned int shndx = p->shndx();
+         Section_layout_order::const_iterator it
+           = order_map->find(Section_id(obj, shndx));
+         if (it == order_map->end())
+           continue;
+         unsigned int section_order_index = it->second;
+         if (section_order_index != 0)
+            {
+              p->set_section_order_index(section_order_index);
+              this->set_input_section_order_specified();
+           }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 // Sort the input sections attached to an output section.
 
 void
@@ -3083,7 +3573,7 @@ Output_section::sort_attached_input_sections()
     }
   else
     {
-      gold_assert(parameters->options().section_ordering_file());
+      gold_assert(this->input_section_order_specified());
       std::sort(sort_list.begin(), sort_list.end(),
                Input_section_sort_section_order_index_compare());
     }
@@ -3123,7 +3613,7 @@ Output_section::write_header(const Layout* layout,
   if (this->link_section_ != NULL)
     oshdr->put_sh_link(this->link_section_->out_shndx());
   else if (this->should_link_to_symtab_)
-    oshdr->put_sh_link(layout->symtab_section()->out_shndx());
+    oshdr->put_sh_link(layout->symtab_section_shndx());
   else if (this->should_link_to_dynsym_)
     oshdr->put_sh_link(layout->dynsym_section()->out_shndx());
   else
@@ -3185,6 +3675,26 @@ Output_section::do_write(Output_file* of)
       p->write(of);
       off = aligned_off + p->data_size();
     }
+
+  // For incremental links, fill in unused chunks in debug sections
+  // with dummy compilation unit headers.
+  if (this->free_space_fill_ != NULL)
+    {
+      for (Free_list::Const_iterator p = this->free_list_.begin();
+          p != this->free_list_.end();
+          ++p)
+       {
+         off_t off = p->start_;
+         size_t len = p->end_ - off;
+         this->free_space_fill_->write(of, this->offset() + off, len);
+       }
+      if (this->patch_space_ > 0)
+       {
+         off_t off = this->current_data_size_for_child() - this->patch_space_;
+         this->free_space_fill_->write(of, this->offset() + off,
+                                       this->patch_space_);
+       }
+    }
 }
 
 // If a section requires postprocessing, create the buffer to use.
@@ -3348,7 +3858,7 @@ Output_section::add_script_input_section(const Input_section& sis)
 
   this->input_sections_.push_back(sis);
 
-  // Update fast lookup maps if necessary. 
+  // Update fast lookup maps if necessary.
   if (this->lookup_maps_->is_valid())
     {
       if (sis.is_merge_section())
@@ -3483,6 +3993,40 @@ Output_section::print_merge_stats()
     p->print_merge_stats(this->name_);
 }
 
+// Set a fixed layout for the section.  Used for incremental update links.
+
+void
+Output_section::set_fixed_layout(uint64_t sh_addr, off_t sh_offset,
+                                off_t sh_size, uint64_t sh_addralign)
+{
+  this->addralign_ = sh_addralign;
+  this->set_current_data_size(sh_size);
+  if ((this->flags_ & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
+    this->set_address(sh_addr);
+  this->set_file_offset(sh_offset);
+  this->finalize_data_size();
+  this->free_list_.init(sh_size, false);
+  this->has_fixed_layout_ = true;
+}
+
+// Reserve space within the fixed layout for the section.  Used for
+// incremental update links.
+
+void
+Output_section::reserve(uint64_t sh_offset, uint64_t sh_size)
+{
+  this->free_list_.remove(sh_offset, sh_offset + sh_size);
+}
+
+// Allocate space from the free list for the section.  Used for
+// incremental update links.
+
+off_t
+Output_section::allocate(off_t len, uint64_t addralign)
+{
+  return this->free_list_.allocate(len, addralign, 0);
+}
+
 // Output segment methods.
 
 Output_segment::Output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags)
@@ -3497,7 +4041,8 @@ Output_segment::Output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags)
     flags_(flags),
     is_max_align_known_(false),
     are_addresses_set_(false),
-    is_large_data_segment_(false)
+    is_large_data_segment_(false),
+    is_unique_segment_(false)
 {
   // The ELF ABI specifies that a PT_TLS segment always has PF_R as
   // the flags.
@@ -3628,7 +4173,7 @@ Output_segment::maximum_alignment()
   if (!this->is_max_align_known_)
     {
       for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(ORDER_MAX); ++i)
-       {       
+       {
          const Output_data_list* pdl = &this->output_lists_[i];
          uint64_t addralign = Output_segment::maximum_alignment_list(pdl);
          if (addralign > this->max_align_)
@@ -3692,7 +4237,7 @@ Output_segment::has_dynamic_reloc_list(const Output_data_list* pdl) const
 // and *PSHNDX.
 
 uint64_t
-Output_segment::set_section_addresses(const Layout* layout, bool reset,
+Output_segment::set_section_addresses(Layout* layout, bool reset,
                                       uint64_t addr,
                                      unsigned int* increase_relro,
                                      bool* has_relro,
@@ -3707,7 +4252,7 @@ Output_segment::set_section_addresses(const Layout* layout, bool reset,
   bool in_tls = false;
 
   // If we have relro sections, we need to pad forward now so that the
-  // relro sections plus INCREASE_RELRO end on a common page boundary.
+  // relro sections plus INCREASE_RELRO end on an abi page boundary.
   if (parameters->options().relro()
       && this->is_first_section_relro()
       && (!this->are_addresses_set_ || reset))
@@ -3762,7 +4307,7 @@ Output_segment::set_section_addresses(const Layout* layout, bool reset,
       last_relro_pad = aligned_size - relro_size;
       *has_relro = true;
 
-      uint64_t page_align = parameters->target().common_pagesize();
+      uint64_t page_align = parameters->target().abi_pagesize();
 
       // Align to offset N such that (N + RELRO_SIZE) % PAGE_ALIGN == 0.
       uint64_t desired_align = page_align - (aligned_size % page_align);
@@ -3839,13 +4384,16 @@ Output_segment::set_section_addresses(const Layout* layout, bool reset,
 // structures.
 
 uint64_t
-Output_segment::set_section_list_addresses(const Layout* layout, bool reset,
+Output_segment::set_section_list_addresses(Layout* layout, bool reset,
                                            Output_data_list* pdl,
                                           uint64_t addr, off_t* poff,
                                           unsigned int* pshndx,
                                            bool* in_tls)
 {
   off_t startoff = *poff;
+  // For incremental updates, we may allocate non-fixed sections from
+  // free space in the file.  This keeps track of the high-water mark.
+  off_t maxoff = startoff;
 
   off_t off = startoff;
   for (Output_data_list::iterator p = pdl->begin();
@@ -3855,8 +4403,8 @@ Output_segment::set_section_list_addresses(const Layout* layout, bool reset,
       if (reset)
        (*p)->reset_address_and_file_offset();
 
-      // When using a linker script the section will most likely
-      // already have an address.
+      // When doing an incremental update or when using a linker script,
+      // the section will most likely already have an address.
       if (!(*p)->is_address_valid())
        {
           uint64_t align = (*p)->addralign();
@@ -3894,9 +4442,40 @@ Output_segment::set_section_list_addresses(const Layout* layout, bool reset,
                 }
             }
 
-         off = align_address(off, align);
-         (*p)->set_address_and_file_offset(addr + (off - startoff), off);
+         if (!parameters->incremental_update())
+           {
+             off = align_address(off, align);
+             (*p)->set_address_and_file_offset(addr + (off - startoff), off);
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             // Incremental update: allocate file space from free list.
+             (*p)->pre_finalize_data_size();
+             off_t current_size = (*p)->current_data_size();
+             off = layout->allocate(current_size, align, startoff);
+             if (off == -1)
+               {
+                 gold_assert((*p)->output_section() != NULL);
+                 gold_fallback(_("out of patch space for section %s; "
+                                 "relink with --incremental-full"),
+                               (*p)->output_section()->name());
+               }
+             (*p)->set_address_and_file_offset(addr + (off - startoff), off);
+             if ((*p)->data_size() > current_size)
+               {
+                 gold_assert((*p)->output_section() != NULL);
+                 gold_fallback(_("%s: section changed size; "
+                                 "relink with --incremental-full"),
+                               (*p)->output_section()->name());
+               }
+           }
        }
+      else if (parameters->incremental_update())
+        {
+          // For incremental updates, use the fixed offset for the
+          // high-water mark computation.
+          off = (*p)->offset();
+        }
       else
        {
          // The script may have inserted a skip forward, but it
@@ -3930,13 +4509,24 @@ Output_segment::set_section_list_addresses(const Layout* layout, bool reset,
          (*p)->finalize_data_size();
        }
 
-      // We want to ignore the size of a SHF_TLS or SHT_NOBITS
+      if (parameters->incremental_update())
+       gold_debug(DEBUG_INCREMENTAL,
+                  "set_section_list_addresses: %08lx %08lx %s",
+                  static_cast<long>(off),
+                  static_cast<long>((*p)->data_size()),
+                  ((*p)->output_section() != NULL
+                   ? (*p)->output_section()->name() : "(special)"));
+
+      // We want to ignore the size of a SHF_TLS SHT_NOBITS
       // section.  Such a section does not affect the size of a
       // PT_LOAD segment.
       if (!(*p)->is_section_flag_set(elfcpp::SHF_TLS)
          || !(*p)->is_section_type(elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS))
        off += (*p)->data_size();
 
+      if (off > maxoff)
+        maxoff = off;
+
       if ((*p)->is_section())
        {
          (*p)->set_out_shndx(*pshndx);
@@ -3944,8 +4534,8 @@ Output_segment::set_section_list_addresses(const Layout* layout, bool reset,
        }
     }
 
-  *poff = off;
-  return addr + (off - startoff);
+  *poff = maxoff;
+  return addr + (maxoff - startoff);
 }
 
 // For a non-PT_LOAD segment, set the offset from the sections, if
@@ -4027,9 +4617,17 @@ Output_segment::set_offset(unsigned int increase)
   // page boundary.
   if (this->type_ == elfcpp::PT_GNU_RELRO)
     {
-      uint64_t page_align = parameters->target().common_pagesize();
+      uint64_t page_align = parameters->target().abi_pagesize();
       uint64_t segment_end = this->vaddr_ + this->memsz_;
-      gold_assert(segment_end == align_address(segment_end, page_align));
+      if (parameters->incremental_update())
+       {
+         // The INCREASE_RELRO calculation is bypassed for an incremental
+         // update, so we need to adjust the segment size manually here.
+         segment_end = align_address(segment_end, page_align);
+         this->memsz_ = segment_end - this->vaddr_;
+       }
+      else
+       gold_assert(segment_end == align_address(segment_end, page_align));
     }
 
   // If this is a TLS segment, align the memory size.  The code in
@@ -4056,10 +4654,10 @@ Output_segment::set_tls_offsets()
     (*p)->set_tls_offset(this->vaddr_);
 }
 
-// Return the load address of the first section.
+// Return the first section.
 
-uint64_t
-Output_segment::first_section_load_address() const
+Output_section*
+Output_segment::first_section() const
 {
   for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(ORDER_MAX); ++i)
     {
@@ -4069,9 +4667,7 @@ Output_segment::first_section_load_address() const
           ++p)
        {
          if ((*p)->is_section())
-           return ((*p)->has_load_address()
-                   ? (*p)->load_address()
-                   : (*p)->address());
+           return (*p)->output_section();
        }
     }
   gold_unreachable();
@@ -4244,36 +4840,93 @@ Output_file::Output_file(const char* name)
     file_size_(0),
     base_(NULL),
     map_is_anonymous_(false),
+    map_is_allocated_(false),
     is_temporary_(false)
 {
 }
 
 // Try to open an existing file.  Returns false if the file doesn't
-// exist, has a size of 0 or can't be mmapped.
+// exist, has a size of 0 or can't be mmapped.  If BASE_NAME is not
+// NULL, open that file as the base for incremental linking, and
+// copy its contents to the new output file.  This routine can
+// be called for incremental updates, in which case WRITABLE should
+// be true, or by the incremental-dump utility, in which case
+// WRITABLE should be false.
 
 bool
-Output_file::open_for_modification()
+Output_file::open_base_file(const char* base_name, bool writable)
 {
   // The name "-" means "stdout".
   if (strcmp(this->name_, "-") == 0)
     return false;
 
+  bool use_base_file = base_name != NULL;
+  if (!use_base_file)
+    base_name = this->name_;
+  else if (strcmp(base_name, this->name_) == 0)
+    gold_fatal(_("%s: incremental base and output file name are the same"),
+              base_name);
+
   // Don't bother opening files with a size of zero.
   struct stat s;
-  if (::stat(this->name_, &s) != 0 || s.st_size == 0)
-    return false;
+  if (::stat(base_name, &s) != 0)
+    {
+      gold_info(_("%s: stat: %s"), base_name, strerror(errno));
+      return false;
+    }
+  if (s.st_size == 0)
+    {
+      gold_info(_("%s: incremental base file is empty"), base_name);
+      return false;
+    }
 
-  int o = open_descriptor(-1, this->name_, O_RDWR, 0);
+  // If we're using a base file, we want to open it read-only.
+  if (use_base_file)
+    writable = false;
+
+  int oflags = writable ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
+  int o = open_descriptor(-1, base_name, oflags, 0);
   if (o < 0)
-    gold_fatal(_("%s: open: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
+    {
+      gold_info(_("%s: open: %s"), base_name, strerror(errno));
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  // If the base file and the output file are different, open a
+  // new output file and read the contents from the base file into
+  // the newly-mapped region.
+  if (use_base_file)
+    {
+      this->open(s.st_size);
+      ssize_t bytes_to_read = s.st_size;
+      unsigned char* p = this->base_;
+      while (bytes_to_read > 0)
+       {
+         ssize_t len = ::read(o, p, bytes_to_read);
+         if (len < 0)
+           {
+             gold_info(_("%s: read failed: %s"), base_name, strerror(errno));
+             return false;
+           }
+         if (len == 0)
+           {
+             gold_info(_("%s: file too short: read only %lld of %lld bytes"),
+                       base_name,
+                       static_cast<long long>(s.st_size - bytes_to_read),
+                       static_cast<long long>(s.st_size));
+             return false;
+           }
+         p += len;
+         bytes_to_read -= len;
+       }
+      ::close(o);
+      return true;
+    }
+
   this->o_ = o;
   this->file_size_ = s.st_size;
 
-  // If the file can't be mmapped, copying the content to an anonymous
-  // map will probably negate the performance benefits of incremental
-  // linking.  This could be helped by using views and loading only
-  // the necessary parts, but this is not supported as of now.
-  if (!this->map_no_anonymous())
+  if (!this->map_no_anonymous(writable))
     {
       release_descriptor(o, true);
       this->o_ = -1;
@@ -4351,10 +5004,23 @@ Output_file::resize(off_t file_size)
   // to unmap to flush to the file, then remap after growing the file.
   if (this->map_is_anonymous_)
     {
-      void* base = ::mremap(this->base_, this->file_size_, file_size,
-                            MREMAP_MAYMOVE);
-      if (base == MAP_FAILED)
-        gold_fatal(_("%s: mremap: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
+      void* base;
+      if (!this->map_is_allocated_)
+       {
+         base = ::mremap(this->base_, this->file_size_, file_size,
+                         MREMAP_MAYMOVE);
+         if (base == MAP_FAILED)
+           gold_fatal(_("%s: mremap: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         base = realloc(this->base_, file_size);
+         if (base == NULL)
+           gold_nomem();
+         if (file_size > this->file_size_)
+           memset(static_cast<char*>(base) + this->file_size_, 0,
+                  file_size - this->file_size_);
+       }
       this->base_ = static_cast<unsigned char*>(base);
       this->file_size_ = file_size;
     }
@@ -4362,7 +5028,7 @@ Output_file::resize(off_t file_size)
     {
       this->unmap();
       this->file_size_ = file_size;
-      if (!this->map_no_anonymous())
+      if (!this->map_no_anonymous(true))
        gold_fatal(_("%s: mmap: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
     }
 }
@@ -4375,19 +5041,24 @@ Output_file::map_anonymous()
 {
   void* base = ::mmap(NULL, this->file_size_, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
-  if (base != MAP_FAILED)
+  if (base == MAP_FAILED)
     {
-      this->map_is_anonymous_ = true;
-      this->base_ = static_cast<unsigned char*>(base);
-      return true;
+      base = malloc(this->file_size_);
+      if (base == NULL)
+       return false;
+      memset(base, 0, this->file_size_);
+      this->map_is_allocated_ = true;
     }
-  return false;
+  this->base_ = static_cast<unsigned char*>(base);
+  this->map_is_anonymous_ = true;
+  return true;
 }
 
 // Map the file into memory.  Return whether the mapping succeeded.
+// If WRITABLE is true, map with write access.
 
 bool
-Output_file::map_no_anonymous()
+Output_file::map_no_anonymous(bool writable)
 {
   const int o = this->o_;
 
@@ -4409,12 +5080,18 @@ Output_file::map_no_anonymous()
   // output file will wind up incomplete, but we will have already
   // exited.  The alternative to fallocate would be to use fdatasync,
   // but that would be a more significant performance hit.
-  if (::posix_fallocate(o, 0, this->file_size_) < 0)
-    gold_fatal(_("%s: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
+  if (writable)
+    {
+      int err = gold_fallocate(o, 0, this->file_size_);
+      if (err != 0)
+       gold_fatal(_("%s: %s"), this->name_, strerror(err));
+    }
 
   // Map the file into memory.
-  base = ::mmap(NULL, this->file_size_, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-               MAP_SHARED, o, 0);
+  int prot = PROT_READ;
+  if (writable)
+    prot |= PROT_WRITE;
+  base = ::mmap(NULL, this->file_size_, prot, MAP_SHARED, o, 0);
 
   // The mmap call might fail because of file system issues: the file
   // system might not support mmap at all, or it might not support
@@ -4432,7 +5109,8 @@ Output_file::map_no_anonymous()
 void
 Output_file::map()
 {
-  if (this->map_no_anonymous())
+  if (parameters->options().mmap_output_file()
+      && this->map_no_anonymous(true))
     return;
 
   // The mmap call might fail because of file system issues: the file
@@ -4453,8 +5131,16 @@ Output_file::map()
 void
 Output_file::unmap()
 {
-  if (::munmap(this->base_, this->file_size_) < 0)
-    gold_error(_("%s: munmap: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
+  if (this->map_is_anonymous_)
+    {
+      // We've already written out the data, so there is no reason to
+      // waste time unmapping or freeing the memory.
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (::munmap(this->base_, this->file_size_) < 0)
+       gold_error(_("%s: munmap: %s"), this->name_, strerror(errno));
+    }
   this->base_ = NULL;
 }
 
@@ -4502,7 +5188,7 @@ template
 off_t
 Output_section::add_input_section<32, false>(
     Layout* layout,
-    Sized_relobj<32, false>* object,
+    Sized_relobj_file<32, false>* object,
     unsigned int shndx,
     const char* secname,
     const elfcpp::Shdr<32, false>& shdr,
@@ -4515,7 +5201,7 @@ template
 off_t
 Output_section::add_input_section<32, true>(
     Layout* layout,
-    Sized_relobj<32, true>* object,
+    Sized_relobj_file<32, true>* object,
     unsigned int shndx,
     const char* secname,
     const elfcpp::Shdr<32, true>& shdr,
@@ -4528,7 +5214,7 @@ template
 off_t
 Output_section::add_input_section<64, false>(
     Layout* layout,
-    Sized_relobj<64, false>* object,
+    Sized_relobj_file<64, false>* object,
     unsigned int shndx,
     const char* secname,
     const elfcpp::Shdr<64, false>& shdr,
@@ -4541,7 +5227,7 @@ template
 off_t
 Output_section::add_input_section<64, true>(
     Layout* layout,
-    Sized_relobj<64, true>* object,
+    Sized_relobj_file<64, true>* object,
     unsigned int shndx,
     const char* secname,
     const elfcpp::Shdr<64, true>& shdr,
@@ -4769,24 +5455,16 @@ template
 class Output_data_group<64, true>;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
 template
 class Output_data_got<32, false>;
-#endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
 template
 class Output_data_got<32, true>;
-#endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
 template
 class Output_data_got<64, false>;
-#endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
 template
 class Output_data_got<64, true>;
-#endif
 
 } // End namespace gold.