* static gint max_size = 8;
* static gboolean verbose = FALSE;
* static gboolean beep = FALSE;
- * static gboolean rand = FALSE;
+ * static gboolean randomize = FALSE;
*
* static GOptionEntry entries[] =
* {
* { "max-size", 'm', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_INT, &max_size, "Test up to 2^M items", "M" },
* { "verbose", 'v', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &verbose, "Be verbose", NULL },
* { "beep", 'b', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &beep, "Beep when done", NULL },
- * { "rand", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &rand, "Randomize the data", NULL },
+ * { "rand", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &randomize, "Randomize the data", NULL },
* { NULL }
* };
*
*
* }
* </programlisting></informalexample>
+ *
+ * On UNIX systems, the argv that is passed to main() has no particular
+ * encoding, even to the extent that different parts of it may have
+ * different encodings. In general, normal arguments and flags will be
+ * in the current locale and filenames should be considered to be opaque
+ * byte strings. Proper use of %G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME vs
+ * %G_OPTION_ARG_STRING is therefore important.
+ *
+ * Note that on Windows, filenames do have an encoding, but using
+ * #GOptionContext with the argv as passed to main() will result in a
+ * program that can only accept commandline arguments with characters
+ * from the system codepage. This can cause problems when attempting to
+ * deal with filenames containing Unicode characters that fall outside
+ * of the codepage.
+ *
+ * A solution to this is to use g_win32_get_command_line() and
+ * g_option_context_parse_strv() which will properly handle full Unicode
+ * filenames. If you are using #GApplication, this is done
+ * automatically for you.
+ *
+ * The following example shows how you can use #GOptionContext directly
+ * in order to correctly deal with Unicode filenames on Windows:
+ *
+ * |[
+ * int
+ * main (int argc, char **argv)
+ * {
+ * GError *error = NULL;
+ * GOptionContext *context;
+ * gchar **args;
+ *
+ * #ifdef G_OS_WIN32
+ * args = g_win32_get_command_line ();
+ * #else
+ * args = g_strdupv (argv);
+ * #endif
+ *
+ * /* ... setup context ... */
+ *
+ * if (!g_option_context_parse_strv (context, &args, &error))
+ * {
+ * /* ... error ... */
+ * }
+ *
+ * /* ... */
+ *
+ * g_strfreev (args);
+ *
+ * /* ... */
+ * }
+ * ]|
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
+#if defined __OpenBSD__
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+
#include "goption.h"
#include "gprintf.h"
guint help_enabled : 1;
guint ignore_unknown : 1;
+ guint strv_mode : 1;
GOptionGroup *main_group;
}
static glong
-_g_utf8_strwidth (const gchar *p,
- gssize max)
+_g_utf8_strwidth (const gchar *p)
{
glong len = 0;
- const gchar *start = p;
- g_return_val_if_fail (p != NULL || max == 0, 0);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (p != NULL, 0);
- if (max < 0)
+ while (*p)
{
- while (*p)
- {
- len += _g_unichar_get_width (g_utf8_get_char (p));
- p = g_utf8_next_char (p);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if (max == 0 || !*p)
- return 0;
-
- /* this case may not be quite correct */
-
len += _g_unichar_get_width (g_utf8_get_char (p));
p = g_utf8_next_char (p);
-
- while (p - start < max && *p)
- {
- len += _g_unichar_get_width (g_utf8_get_char (p));
- p = g_utf8_next_char (p);
- }
}
return len;
}
-
-GQuark
-g_option_error_quark (void)
-{
- return g_quark_from_static_string ("g-option-context-error-quark");
-}
+G_DEFINE_QUARK (g-option-context-error-quark, g_option_error)
/**
* g_option_context_new:
- * @parameter_string: a string which is displayed in
+ * @parameter_string: (allow-none): a string which is displayed in
* the first line of <option>--help</option> output, after the
* usage summary
* <literal><replaceable>programname</replaceable> [OPTION...]</literal>
{
g_return_if_fail (context != NULL);
- g_list_foreach (context->groups, (GFunc)g_option_group_free, NULL);
- g_list_free (context->groups);
+ g_list_free_full (context->groups, (GDestroyNotify) g_option_group_free);
if (context->main_group)
g_option_group_free (context->main_group);
* g_option_context_add_main_entries:
* @context: a #GOptionContext
* @entries: a %NULL-terminated array of #GOptionEntry<!-- -->s
- * @translation_domain: a translation domain to use for translating
+ * @translation_domain: (allow-none): a translation domain to use for translating
* the <option>--help</option> output for the options in @entries
* with gettext(), or %NULL
*
}
static gint
-calculate_max_length (GOptionGroup *group)
+calculate_max_length (GOptionGroup *group,
+ GHashTable *aliases)
{
GOptionEntry *entry;
gint i, len, max_length;
+ const gchar *long_name;
max_length = 0;
if (entry->flags & G_OPTION_FLAG_HIDDEN)
continue;
- len = _g_utf8_strwidth (entry->long_name, -1);
+ long_name = g_hash_table_lookup (aliases, &entry->long_name);
+ if (!long_name)
+ long_name = entry->long_name;
+ len = _g_utf8_strwidth (long_name);
if (entry->short_name)
len += 4;
if (!NO_ARG (entry) && entry->arg_description)
- len += 1 + _g_utf8_strwidth (TRANSLATE (group, entry->arg_description), -1);
+ len += 1 + _g_utf8_strwidth (TRANSLATE (group, entry->arg_description));
max_length = MAX (max_length, len);
}
print_entry (GOptionGroup *group,
gint max_length,
const GOptionEntry *entry,
- GString *string)
+ GString *string,
+ GHashTable *aliases)
{
GString *str;
+ const gchar *long_name;
if (entry->flags & G_OPTION_FLAG_HIDDEN)
return;
if (entry->long_name[0] == 0)
return;
+ long_name = g_hash_table_lookup (aliases, &entry->long_name);
+ if (!long_name)
+ long_name = entry->long_name;
+
str = g_string_new (NULL);
if (entry->short_name)
- g_string_append_printf (str, " -%c, --%s", entry->short_name, entry->long_name);
+ g_string_append_printf (str, " -%c, --%s", entry->short_name, long_name);
else
- g_string_append_printf (str, " --%s", entry->long_name);
+ g_string_append_printf (str, " --%s", long_name);
if (entry->arg_description)
g_string_append_printf (str, "=%s", TRANSLATE (group, entry->arg_description));
g_string_append_printf (string, "%s%*s %s\n", str->str,
- (int) (max_length + 4 - _g_utf8_strwidth (str->str, -1)), "",
+ (int) (max_length + 4 - _g_utf8_strwidth (str->str)), "",
entry->description ? TRANSLATE (group, entry->description) : "");
g_string_free (str, TRUE);
}
if (main_entries && !main_group && !(entry->flags & G_OPTION_FLAG_IN_MAIN))
continue;
+ if (entry->long_name[0] == 0) /* ignore rest entry */
+ continue;
if (!(entry->flags & reject_filter))
return TRUE;
}
}
static gboolean
-group_list_has_visible_entires (GOptionContext *context,
+group_list_has_visible_entries (GOptionContext *context,
GList *group_list,
gboolean main_entries)
{
* g_option_context_get_help:
* @context: a #GOptionContext
* @main_help: if %TRUE, only include the main group
- * @group: the #GOptionGroup to create help for, or %NULL
+ * @group: (allow-none): the #GOptionGroup to create help for, or %NULL
*
* Returns a formatted, translated help text for the given context.
* To obtain the text produced by <option>--help</option>, call
GOptionGroup *group)
{
GList *list;
- gint max_length, len;
+ gint max_length = 0, len;
gint i;
GOptionEntry *entry;
GHashTable *shadow_map;
+ GHashTable *aliases;
gboolean seen[256];
const gchar *rest_description;
GString *string;
memset (seen, 0, sizeof (gboolean) * 256);
shadow_map = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
+ aliases = g_hash_table_new_full (NULL, NULL, NULL, g_free);
if (context->main_group)
{
entry = &g->entries[i];
if (g_hash_table_lookup (shadow_map, entry->long_name) &&
!(entry->flags & G_OPTION_FLAG_NOALIAS))
- entry->long_name = g_strdup_printf ("%s-%s", g->name, entry->long_name);
+ {
+ g_hash_table_insert (aliases, &entry->long_name,
+ g_strdup_printf ("%s-%s", g->name, entry->long_name));
+ }
else
g_hash_table_insert (shadow_map, (gpointer)entry->long_name, entry);
list = context->groups;
- max_length = _g_utf8_strwidth ("-?, --help", -1);
-
- if (list)
+ if (context->help_enabled)
{
- len = _g_utf8_strwidth ("--help-all", -1);
- max_length = MAX (max_length, len);
+ max_length = _g_utf8_strwidth ("-?, --help");
+
+ if (list)
+ {
+ len = _g_utf8_strwidth ("--help-all");
+ max_length = MAX (max_length, len);
+ }
}
if (context->main_group)
{
- len = calculate_max_length (context->main_group);
+ len = calculate_max_length (context->main_group, aliases);
max_length = MAX (max_length, len);
}
{
GOptionGroup *g = list->data;
- /* First, we check the --help-<groupname> options */
- len = _g_utf8_strwidth ("--help-", -1) + _g_utf8_strwidth (g->name, -1);
- max_length = MAX (max_length, len);
+ if (context->help_enabled)
+ {
+ /* First, we check the --help-<groupname> options */
+ len = _g_utf8_strwidth ("--help-") + _g_utf8_strwidth (g->name);
+ max_length = MAX (max_length, len);
+ }
/* Then we go through the entries */
- len = calculate_max_length (g);
+ len = calculate_max_length (g, aliases);
max_length = MAX (max_length, len);
list = list->next;
/* Add a bit of padding */
max_length += 4;
- if (!group)
+ if (!group && context->help_enabled)
{
list = context->groups;
g_string_append (string, TRANSLATE (group, group->description));
g_string_append (string, "\n");
for (i = 0; i < group->n_entries; i++)
- print_entry (group, max_length, &group->entries[i], string);
+ print_entry (group, max_length, &group->entries[i], string, aliases);
g_string_append (string, "\n");
}
}
g_string_append (string, "\n");
for (i = 0; i < g->n_entries; i++)
if (!(g->entries[i].flags & G_OPTION_FLAG_IN_MAIN))
- print_entry (g, max_length, &g->entries[i], string);
+ print_entry (g, max_length, &g->entries[i], string, aliases);
g_string_append (string, "\n");
}
/* Print application options if --help or --help-all has been specified */
if ((main_help || !group) &&
(group_has_visible_entries (context, context->main_group, TRUE) ||
- group_list_has_visible_entires (context, context->groups, TRUE)))
+ group_list_has_visible_entries (context, context->groups, TRUE)))
{
list = context->groups;
if (context->main_group)
for (i = 0; i < context->main_group->n_entries; i++)
print_entry (context->main_group, max_length,
- &context->main_group->entries[i], string);
+ &context->main_group->entries[i], string, aliases);
while (list != NULL)
{
/* Print main entries from other groups */
for (i = 0; i < g->n_entries; i++)
if (g->entries[i].flags & G_OPTION_FLAG_IN_MAIN)
- print_entry (g, max_length, &g->entries[i], string);
+ print_entry (g, max_length, &g->entries[i], string, aliases);
list = list->next;
}
g_string_append (string, "\n");
}
+ g_hash_table_destroy (aliases);
+
return g_string_free (string, FALSE);
}
{
gchar *data;
+#if G_OS_WIN32
+ if (!context->strv_mode)
+ data = g_locale_to_utf8 (value, -1, NULL, NULL, error);
+ else
+ data = g_strdup (value);
+#else
data = g_locale_to_utf8 (value, -1, NULL, NULL, error);
+#endif
if (!data)
return FALSE;
{
gchar *data;
+#if G_OS_WIN32
+ if (!context->strv_mode)
+ data = g_locale_to_utf8 (value, -1, NULL, NULL, error);
+ else
+ data = g_strdup (value);
+#else
data = g_locale_to_utf8 (value, -1, NULL, NULL, error);
+#endif
if (!data)
return FALSE;
gchar *data;
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
- data = g_locale_to_utf8 (value, -1, NULL, NULL, error);
+ if (!context->strv_mode)
+ data = g_locale_to_utf8 (value, -1, NULL, NULL, error);
+ else
+ data = g_strdup (value);
if (!data)
return FALSE;
gchar *data;
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
- data = g_locale_to_utf8 (value, -1, NULL, NULL, error);
+ if (!context->strv_mode)
+ data = g_locale_to_utf8 (value, -1, NULL, NULL, error);
+ else
+ data = g_strdup (value);
if (!data)
return FALSE;
else if (entry->flags & G_OPTION_FLAG_FILENAME)
{
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
- data = g_locale_to_utf8 (value, -1, NULL, NULL, error);
+ if (!context->strv_mode)
+ data = g_locale_to_utf8 (value, -1, NULL, NULL, error);
+ else
+ data = g_strdup (value);
#else
data = g_strdup (value);
#endif
value = arg + len + 1;
else if (*idx < *argc - 1)
{
- if (!(group->entries[j].flags & G_OPTION_FLAG_OPTIONAL_ARG))
+ if (!OPTIONAL_ARG (&group->entries[j]))
{
value = (*argv)[*idx + 1];
add_pending_null (context, &((*argv)[*idx + 1]), NULL);
}
}
}
- else if (*idx >= *argc - 1 &&
- group->entries[j].flags & G_OPTION_FLAG_OPTIONAL_ARG)
+ else if (*idx >= *argc - 1 && OPTIONAL_ARG (&group->entries[j]))
{
gboolean retval;
retval = parse_arg (context, group, &group->entries[j],
if (perform_nulls)
{
+ if (context->strv_mode)
+ g_free (*n->ptr);
+
if (n->value)
{
/* Copy back the short options */
context->pending_nulls = NULL;
}
+/* Use a platform-specific mechanism to look up the first argument to
+ * the current process.
+ * Note if you implement this for other platforms, also add it to
+ * tests/option-argv0.c
+ */
+static char *
+platform_get_argv0 (void)
+{
+#if defined __linux
+ char *cmdline;
+ char *base_arg0;
+ gsize len;
+
+ if (!g_file_get_contents ("/proc/self/cmdline",
+ &cmdline,
+ &len,
+ NULL))
+ return NULL;
+ /* Sanity check for a NUL terminator. */
+ if (!memchr (cmdline, 0, len))
+ return NULL;
+ /* We could just return cmdline, but I think it's better
+ * to hold on to a smaller malloc block; the arguments
+ * could be large.
+ */
+ base_arg0 = g_path_get_basename (cmdline);
+ g_free (cmdline);
+ return base_arg0;
+#elif defined __OpenBSD__
+ char **cmdline = NULL;
+ char *base_arg0;
+ gsize len = PATH_MAX;
+
+ int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, getpid(), KERN_PROC_ARGV };
+
+ cmdline = (char **) realloc (cmdline, len);
+
+ if (sysctl (mib, G_N_ELEMENTS (mib), cmdline, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
+ {
+ g_free (cmdline);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* We could just return cmdline, but I think it's better
+ * to hold on to a smaller malloc block; the arguments
+ * could be large.
+ */
+ base_arg0 = g_path_get_basename (*cmdline);
+ g_free (cmdline);
+ return base_arg0;
+#endif
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
/**
* g_option_context_parse:
* @context: a #GOptionContext
- * @argc: a pointer to the number of command line arguments
- * @argv: a pointer to the array of command line arguments
+ * @argc: (inout) (allow-none): a pointer to the number of command line arguments
+ * @argv: (inout) (array length=argc) (allow-none): a pointer to the array of command line arguments
* @error: a return location for errors
*
* Parses the command line arguments, recognizing options
/* Set program name */
if (!g_get_prgname())
{
+ gchar *prgname;
+
if (argc && argv && *argc)
- {
- gchar *prgname;
+ prgname = g_path_get_basename ((*argv)[0]);
+ else
+ prgname = platform_get_argv0 ();
- prgname = g_path_get_basename ((*argv)[0]);
- g_set_prgname (prgname);
- g_free (prgname);
- }
+ if (prgname)
+ g_set_prgname (prgname);
else
- g_set_prgname ("<unknown>");
+ g_set_prgname ("<unknown>");
+
+ g_free (prgname);
}
/* Call pre-parse hooks */
* @help_description: a description for the <option>--help-</option>@name option.
* This string is translated using the translation domain or translation function
* of the group
- * @user_data: user data that will be passed to the pre- and post-parse hooks,
+ * @user_data: (allow-none): user data that will be passed to the pre- and post-parse hooks,
* the error hook and to callbacks of %G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK options, or %NULL
- * @destroy: a function that will be called to free @user_data, or %NULL
+ * @destroy: (allow-none): a function that will be called to free @user_data, or %NULL
*
* Creates a new #GOptionGroup.
*
{
gchar c = group->entries[i].short_name;
- if (c)
+ if (c == '-' || (c != 0 && !g_ascii_isprint (c)))
{
- if (c == '-' || !g_ascii_isprint (c))
- {
- g_warning (G_STRLOC": ignoring invalid short option '%c' (%d)", c, c);
- group->entries[i].short_name = 0;
- }
+ g_warning (G_STRLOC ": ignoring invalid short option '%c' (%d) in entry %s:%s",
+ c, c, group->name, group->entries[i].long_name);
+ group->entries[i].short_name = '\0';
+ }
+
+ if (group->entries[i].arg != G_OPTION_ARG_NONE &&
+ (group->entries[i].flags & G_OPTION_FLAG_REVERSE) != 0)
+ {
+ g_warning (G_STRLOC ": ignoring reverse flag on option of arg-type %d in entry %s:%s",
+ group->entries[i].arg, group->name, group->entries[i].long_name);
+
+ group->entries[i].flags &= ~G_OPTION_FLAG_REVERSE;
+ }
+
+ if (group->entries[i].arg != G_OPTION_ARG_CALLBACK &&
+ (group->entries[i].flags & (G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG|G_OPTION_FLAG_OPTIONAL_ARG|G_OPTION_FLAG_FILENAME)) != 0)
+ {
+ g_warning (G_STRLOC ": ignoring no-arg, optional-arg or filename flags (%d) on option of arg-type %d in entry %s:%s",
+ group->entries[i].flags, group->entries[i].arg, group->name, group->entries[i].long_name);
+
+ group->entries[i].flags &= ~(G_OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG|G_OPTION_FLAG_OPTIONAL_ARG|G_OPTION_FLAG_FILENAME);
}
}
/**
* g_option_group_set_parse_hooks:
* @group: a #GOptionGroup
- * @pre_parse_func: a function to call before parsing, or %NULL
- * @post_parse_func: a function to call after parsing, or %NULL
+ * @pre_parse_func: (allow-none): a function to call before parsing, or %NULL
+ * @post_parse_func: (allow-none): a function to call after parsing, or %NULL
*
* Associates two functions with @group which will be called
* from g_option_context_parse() before the first option is parsed
/**
* g_option_group_set_translate_func:
* @group: a #GOptionGroup
- * @func: the #GTranslateFunc, or %NULL
- * @data: user data to pass to @func, or %NULL
- * @destroy_notify: a function which gets called to free @data, or %NULL
+ * @func: (allow-none): the #GTranslateFunc, or %NULL
+ * @data: (allow-none): user data to pass to @func, or %NULL
+ * @destroy_notify: (allow-none): a function which gets called to free @data, or %NULL
*
* Sets the function which is used to translate user-visible
* strings, for <option>--help</option> output. Different
/**
* g_option_context_set_translate_func:
* @context: a #GOptionContext
- * @func: the #GTranslateFunc, or %NULL
- * @data: user data to pass to @func, or %NULL
- * @destroy_notify: a function which gets called to free @data, or %NULL
+ * @func: (allow-none): the #GTranslateFunc, or %NULL
+ * @data: (allow-none): user data to pass to @func, or %NULL
+ * @destroy_notify: (allow-none): a function which gets called to free @data, or %NULL
*
* Sets the function which is used to translate the contexts
* user-visible strings, for <option>--help</option> output.
/**
* g_option_context_set_summary:
* @context: a #GOptionContext
- * @summary: a string to be shown in <option>--help</option> output
+ * @summary: (allow-none): a string to be shown in <option>--help</option> output
* before the list of options, or %NULL
*
* Adds a string to be displayed in <option>--help</option> output
*
* Since: 2.12
*/
-G_CONST_RETURN gchar *
+const gchar *
g_option_context_get_summary (GOptionContext *context)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (context != NULL, NULL);
/**
* g_option_context_set_description:
* @context: a #GOptionContext
- * @description: a string to be shown in <option>--help</option> output
+ * @description: (allow-none): a string to be shown in <option>--help</option> output
* after the list of options, or %NULL
*
* Adds a string to be displayed in <option>--help</option> output
*
* Since: 2.12
*/
-G_CONST_RETURN gchar *
+const gchar *
g_option_context_get_description (GOptionContext *context)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (context != NULL, NULL);
return context->description;
}
+
+/**
+ * g_option_context_parse_strv:
+ * @context: a #GOptionContext
+ * @arguments: (inout) (array null-terminated=1): a pointer to the
+ * command line arguments (which must be in UTF-8 on Windows)
+ * @error: a return location for errors
+ *
+ * Parses the command line arguments.
+ *
+ * This function is similar to g_option_context_parse() except that it
+ * respects the normal memory rules when dealing with a strv instead of
+ * assuming that the passed-in array is the argv of the main function.
+ *
+ * In particular, strings that are removed from the arguments list will
+ * be freed using g_free().
+ *
+ * On Windows, the strings are expected to be in UTF-8. This is in
+ * contrast to g_option_context_parse() which expects them to be in the
+ * system codepage, which is how they are passed as @argv to main().
+ * See g_win32_get_command_line() for a solution.
+ *
+ * This function is useful if you are trying to use #GOptionContext with
+ * #GApplication.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the parsing was successful,
+ * %FALSE if an error occurred
+ *
+ * Since: 2.40
+ **/
+gboolean
+g_option_context_parse_strv (GOptionContext *context,
+ gchar ***arguments,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ gboolean success;
+ gint argc;
+
+ context->strv_mode = TRUE;
+ argc = g_strv_length (*arguments);
+ success = g_option_context_parse (context, &argc, arguments, error);
+ context->strv_mode = FALSE;
+
+ return success;
+}