/* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+ *
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#endif
#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <glib/gatomic.h>
#include <glib/gtypes.h>
#include <glib/gmacros.h>
+#include <glib/gvariant.h>
G_BEGIN_DECLS
GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
GLogLevelFlags g_log_set_always_fatal (GLogLevelFlags fatal_mask);
+/* Structured logging mechanism. */
+
+/**
+ * GLogWriterOutput:
+ * @G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED: Log writer has handled the log entry.
+ * @G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED: Log writer could not handle the log entry.
+ *
+ * Return values from #GLogWriterFuncs to indicate whether the given log entry
+ * was successfully handled by the writer, or whether there was an error in
+ * handling it (and hence a fallback writer should be used).
+ *
+ * If a #GLogWriterFunc ignores a log entry, it should return
+ * %G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.50
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+ G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED = 1,
+ G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED = 0,
+} GLogWriterOutput;
+
+/**
+ * GLogField:
+ * @key: field name (UTF-8 string)
+ * @value: field value (arbitrary bytes)
+ * @length: length of @value, in bytes, or -1 if it is nul-terminated
+ *
+ * Structure representing a single field in a structured log entry. See
+ * g_log_structured() for details.
+ *
+ * Log fields may contain arbitrary values, including binary with embedded nul
+ * bytes. If the field contains a string, the string must be UTF-8 encoded and
+ * have a trailing nul byte. Otherwise, @length must be set to a non-negative
+ * value.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.50
+ */
+typedef struct _GLogField GLogField;
+struct _GLogField
+{
+ const gchar *key;
+ gconstpointer value;
+ gssize length;
+};
+
+/**
+ * GLogWriterFunc:
+ * @log_level: log level of the message
+ * @fields: (array length=n_fields): fields forming the message
+ * @n_fields: number of @fields
+ * @user_data: user data passed to g_log_set_writer_func()
+ *
+ * Writer function for log entries. A log entry is a collection of one or more
+ * #GLogFields, using the standard [field names from journal
+ * specification](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.journal-fields.html).
+ * See g_log_structured() for more information.
+ *
+ * Writer functions must ignore fields which they do not recognise, unless they
+ * can write arbitrary binary output, as field values may be arbitrary binary.
+ *
+ * @log_level is guaranteed to be included in @fields as the `PRIORITY` field,
+ * but is provided separately for convenience of deciding whether or where to
+ * output the log entry.
+ *
+ * Writer functions should return %G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED if they handled the log
+ * message successfully or if they deliberately ignored it. If there was an
+ * error handling the message (for example, if the writer function is meant to
+ * send messages to a remote logging server and there is a network error), it
+ * should return %G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED. This allows writer functions to be
+ * chained and fall back to simpler handlers in case of failure.
+ *
+ * Returns: %G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED if the log entry was handled successfully;
+ * %G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED otherwise
+ *
+ * Since: 2.50
+ */
+typedef GLogWriterOutput (*GLogWriterFunc) (GLogLevelFlags log_level,
+ const GLogField *fields,
+ gsize n_fields,
+ gpointer user_data);
+
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
+void g_log_structured (const gchar *log_domain,
+ GLogLevelFlags log_level,
+ ...);
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
+void g_log_structured_array (GLogLevelFlags log_level,
+ const GLogField *fields,
+ gsize n_fields);
+
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
+void g_log_variant (const gchar *log_domain,
+ GLogLevelFlags log_level,
+ GVariant *fields);
+
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
+void g_log_set_writer_func (GLogWriterFunc func,
+ gpointer user_data,
+ GDestroyNotify user_data_free);
+
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
+gboolean g_log_writer_supports_color (gint output_fd);
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
+gboolean g_log_writer_is_journald (gint output_fd);
+
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
+gchar *g_log_writer_format_fields (GLogLevelFlags log_level,
+ const GLogField *fields,
+ gsize n_fields,
+ gboolean use_color);
+
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
+GLogWriterOutput g_log_writer_journald (GLogLevelFlags log_level,
+ const GLogField *fields,
+ gsize n_fields,
+ gpointer user_data);
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
+GLogWriterOutput g_log_writer_standard_streams (GLogLevelFlags log_level,
+ const GLogField *fields,
+ gsize n_fields,
+ gpointer user_data);
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
+GLogWriterOutput g_log_writer_default (GLogLevelFlags log_level,
+ const GLogField *fields,
+ gsize n_fields,
+ gpointer user_data);
+
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_68
+void g_log_writer_default_set_use_stderr (gboolean use_stderr);
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_68
+gboolean g_log_writer_default_would_drop (GLogLevelFlags log_level,
+ const char *log_domain);
+
+/* G_MESSAGES_DEBUG enablement */
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_72
+gboolean g_log_get_debug_enabled (void);
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_72
+void g_log_set_debug_enabled (gboolean enabled);
+
+/**
+ * G_DEBUG_HERE:
+ *
+ * A convenience form of g_log_structured(), recommended to be added to
+ * functions when debugging. It prints the current monotonic time and the code
+ * location using %G_STRLOC.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.50
+ */
+#define G_DEBUG_HERE() \
+ g_log_structured (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, \
+ "CODE_FILE", __FILE__, \
+ "CODE_LINE", G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
+ "CODE_FUNC", G_STRFUNC, \
+ "MESSAGE", "%" G_GINT64_FORMAT ": %s", \
+ g_get_monotonic_time (), G_STRLOC)
+
/* internal */
void _g_log_fallback_handler (const gchar *log_domain,
GLogLevelFlags log_level,
int line,
const char *func,
const char *warnexpr) G_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
+G_NORETURN
GLIB_DEPRECATED
void g_assert_warning (const char *log_domain,
const char *file,
const int line,
const char *pretty_function,
- const char *expression) G_GNUC_NORETURN;
+ const char *expression);
+GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_56
+void g_log_structured_standard (const gchar *log_domain,
+ GLogLevelFlags log_level,
+ const gchar *file,
+ const gchar *line,
+ const gchar *func,
+ const gchar *message_format,
+ ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (6, 7);
#ifndef G_LOG_DOMAIN
#define G_LOG_DOMAIN ((gchar*) 0)
#endif /* G_LOG_DOMAIN */
#if defined(G_HAVE_ISO_VARARGS) && !G_ANALYZER_ANALYZING
+#if defined(G_LOG_USE_STRUCTURED) && GLIB_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= GLIB_VERSION_2_56
+#define g_error(...) G_STMT_START { \
+ g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, \
+ __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
+ G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__); \
+ for (;;) ; \
+ } G_STMT_END
+#define g_message(...) g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE, \
+ __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
+ G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define g_critical(...) g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
+ __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
+ G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define g_warning(...) g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, \
+ __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
+ G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define g_info(...) g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, \
+ __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
+ G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define g_debug(...) g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, \
+ __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
+ G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
/* for(;;) ; so that GCC knows that control doesn't go past g_error().
* Put space before ending semicolon to avoid C++ build warnings.
*/
__VA_ARGS__); \
for (;;) ; \
} G_STMT_END
-
#define g_message(...) g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE, \
__VA_ARGS__)
#define g_debug(...) g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, \
__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
#elif defined(G_HAVE_GNUC_VARARGS) && !G_ANALYZER_ANALYZING
+#if defined(G_LOG_USE_STRUCTURED) && GLIB_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= GLIB_VERSION_2_56
+#define g_error(format...) G_STMT_START { \
+ g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, \
+ __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
+ G_STRFUNC, format); \
+ for (;;) ; \
+ } G_STMT_END
+#define g_message(format...) g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE, \
+ __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
+ G_STRFUNC, format)
+#define g_critical(format...) g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
+ __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
+ G_STRFUNC, format)
+#define g_warning(format...) g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, \
+ __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
+ G_STRFUNC, format)
+#define g_info(format...) g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, \
+ __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
+ G_STRFUNC, format)
+#define g_debug(format...) g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, \
+ __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
+ G_STRFUNC, format)
+#else
#define g_error(format...) G_STMT_START { \
g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, \
format); \
for (;;) ; \
} G_STMT_END
-
+
#define g_message(format...) g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE, \
format)
#define g_debug(format...) g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, \
format)
+#endif
#else /* no varargs macros */
-static void g_error (const gchar *format, ...) G_GNUC_NORETURN G_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
+G_NORETURN static void g_error (const gchar *format, ...) G_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
static void g_critical (const gchar *format, ...) G_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
-static void
+static inline void
g_error (const gchar *format,
...)
{
for(;;) ;
}
-static void
+static inline void
g_message (const gchar *format,
...)
{
g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE, format, args);
va_end (args);
}
-static void
+static inline void
g_critical (const gchar *format,
...)
{
g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, format, args);
va_end (args);
}
-static void
+static inline void
g_warning (const gchar *format,
...)
{
g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, format, args);
va_end (args);
}
-static void
+static inline void
g_info (const gchar *format,
...)
{
g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, format, args);
va_end (args);
}
-static void
+static inline void
g_debug (const gchar *format,
...)
{
#endif /* !__GNUC__ */
/**
+ * g_warning_once:
+ * @...: format string, followed by parameters to insert
+ * into the format string (as with printf())
+ *
+ * Logs a warning only once.
+ *
+ * g_warning_once() calls g_warning() with the passed message the first time
+ * the statement is executed; subsequent times it is a no-op.
+ *
+ * Note! On platforms where the compiler doesn't support variadic macros, the
+ * warning is printed each time instead of only once.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.64
+ */
+#if defined(G_HAVE_ISO_VARARGS) && !G_ANALYZER_ANALYZING
+#define g_warning_once(...) \
+ G_STMT_START { \
+ static int G_PASTE (_GWarningOnceBoolean, __LINE__) = 0; /* (atomic) */ \
+ if (g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange (&G_PASTE (_GWarningOnceBoolean, __LINE__), \
+ 0, 1)) \
+ g_warning (__VA_ARGS__); \
+ } G_STMT_END \
+ GLIB_AVAILABLE_MACRO_IN_2_64
+#elif defined(G_HAVE_GNUC_VARARGS) && !G_ANALYZER_ANALYZING
+#define g_warning_once(format...) \
+ G_STMT_START { \
+ static int G_PASTE (_GWarningOnceBoolean, __LINE__) = 0; /* (atomic) */ \
+ if (g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange (&G_PASTE (_GWarningOnceBoolean, __LINE__), \
+ 0, 1)) \
+ g_warning (format); \
+ } G_STMT_END \
+ GLIB_AVAILABLE_MACRO_IN_2_64
+#else
+#define g_warning_once g_warning
+#endif
+
+/**
* GPrintFunc:
* @string: the message to output
*
* the result is usually that a critical message is logged and the current
* function returns.
*
- * If G_DISABLE_CHECKS is defined then the check is not performed. You
+ * If `G_DISABLE_CHECKS` is defined then the check is not performed. You
* should therefore not depend on any side effects of @expr.
+ *
+ * To debug failure of a g_return_if_fail() check, run the code under a debugger
+ * with `G_DEBUG=fatal-criticals` or `G_DEBUG=fatal-warnings` defined in the
+ * environment (see [Running GLib Applications](glib-running.html)):
+ *
+ * |[
+ * G_DEBUG=fatal-warnings gdb ./my-program
+ * ]|
+ *
+ * Any unrelated failures can be skipped over in
+ * [gdb](https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/) using the `continue` command.
*/
#define g_return_if_fail(expr) G_STMT_START{ (void)0; }G_STMT_END
* the result is usually that a critical message is logged and @val is
* returned from the current function.
*
- * If G_DISABLE_CHECKS is defined then the check is not performed. You
+ * If `G_DISABLE_CHECKS` is defined then the check is not performed. You
* should therefore not depend on any side effects of @expr.
+ *
+ * See g_return_if_fail() for guidance on how to debug failure of this check.
*/
#define g_return_val_if_fail(expr,val) G_STMT_START{ (void)0; }G_STMT_END
*
* Logs a critical message and returns from the current function.
* This can only be used in functions which do not return a value.
+ *
+ * See g_return_if_fail() for guidance on how to debug failure of this check.
*/
#define g_return_if_reached() G_STMT_START{ return; }G_STMT_END
* @val: the value to return from the current function
*
* Logs a critical message and returns @val.
+ *
+ * See g_return_if_fail() for guidance on how to debug failure of this check.
*/
#define g_return_val_if_reached(val) G_STMT_START{ return (val); }G_STMT_END
#else /* !G_DISABLE_CHECKS */
-#define g_return_if_fail(expr) G_STMT_START{ \
- if G_LIKELY(expr) { } else \
- { \
- g_return_if_fail_warning (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
- G_STRFUNC, \
- #expr); \
- return; \
- }; }G_STMT_END
-
-#define g_return_val_if_fail(expr,val) G_STMT_START{ \
- if G_LIKELY(expr) { } else \
- { \
- g_return_if_fail_warning (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
- G_STRFUNC, \
- #expr); \
- return (val); \
- }; }G_STMT_END
-
-#define g_return_if_reached() G_STMT_START{ \
- g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
- G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
- "file %s: line %d (%s): should not be reached", \
- __FILE__, \
- __LINE__, \
- G_STRFUNC); \
- return; }G_STMT_END
-
-#define g_return_val_if_reached(val) G_STMT_START{ \
- g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
- G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
- "file %s: line %d (%s): should not be reached", \
- __FILE__, \
- __LINE__, \
- G_STRFUNC); \
- return (val); }G_STMT_END
+#define g_return_if_fail(expr) \
+ G_STMT_START { \
+ if (G_LIKELY (expr)) \
+ { } \
+ else \
+ { \
+ g_return_if_fail_warning (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
+ G_STRFUNC, \
+ #expr); \
+ return; \
+ } \
+ } G_STMT_END
+
+#define g_return_val_if_fail(expr, val) \
+ G_STMT_START { \
+ if (G_LIKELY (expr)) \
+ { } \
+ else \
+ { \
+ g_return_if_fail_warning (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
+ G_STRFUNC, \
+ #expr); \
+ return (val); \
+ } \
+ } G_STMT_END
+
+#define g_return_if_reached() \
+ G_STMT_START { \
+ g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
+ G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
+ "file %s: line %d (%s): should not be reached", \
+ __FILE__, \
+ __LINE__, \
+ G_STRFUNC); \
+ return; \
+ } G_STMT_END
+
+#define g_return_val_if_reached(val) \
+ G_STMT_START { \
+ g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
+ G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
+ "file %s: line %d (%s): should not be reached", \
+ __FILE__, \
+ __LINE__, \
+ G_STRFUNC); \
+ return (val); \
+ } G_STMT_END
#endif /* !G_DISABLE_CHECKS */