* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the
- * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
#include "gthread.h"
#include "glib_trace.h"
-#define MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE 4096
-
-
/* notes on macros:
* having G_DISABLE_CHECKS defined disables use of glib_mem_profiler_table and
* g_mem_profile().
*
* These functions provide support for allocating and freeing memory.
*
- * <note>
* If any call to allocate memory fails, the application is terminated.
* This also means that there is no need to check if the call succeeded.
- * </note>
*
- * <note>
- * It's important to match g_malloc() with g_free(), plain malloc() with free(),
- * and (if you're using C++) new with delete and new[] with delete[]. Otherwise
- * bad things can happen, since these allocators may use different memory
- * pools (and new/delete call constructors and destructors). See also
- * g_mem_set_vtable().
- * </note>
+ * It's important to match g_malloc() (and wrappers such as g_new()) with
+ * g_free(), g_slice_alloc() (and wrappers such as g_slice_new()) with
+ * g_slice_free(), plain malloc() with free(), and (if you're using C++)
+ * new with delete and new[] with delete[]. Otherwise bad things can happen,
+ * since these allocators may use different memory pools (and new/delete call
+ * constructors and destructors).
*/
/* --- functions --- */
{
gpointer mem;
- mem = glib_mem_vtable.malloc (n_bytes);
+ mem = malloc (n_bytes);
TRACE (GLIB_MEM_ALLOC((void*) mem, (unsigned int) n_bytes, 0, 0));
if (mem)
return mem;
{
gpointer mem;
- mem = glib_mem_vtable.calloc (1, n_bytes);
+ mem = calloc (1, n_bytes);
TRACE (GLIB_MEM_ALLOC((void*) mem, (unsigned int) n_bytes, 1, 0));
if (mem)
return mem;
/**
* g_realloc:
- * @mem: the memory to reallocate
+ * @mem: (nullable): the memory to reallocate
* @n_bytes: new size of the memory in bytes
*
* Reallocates the memory pointed to by @mem, so that it now has space for
if (G_LIKELY (n_bytes))
{
- newmem = glib_mem_vtable.realloc (mem, n_bytes);
+ newmem = realloc (mem, n_bytes);
TRACE (GLIB_MEM_REALLOC((void*) newmem, (void*)mem, (unsigned int) n_bytes, 0));
if (newmem)
return newmem;
}
if (mem)
- glib_mem_vtable.free (mem);
+ free (mem);
TRACE (GLIB_MEM_REALLOC((void*) NULL, (void*)mem, 0, 0));
/**
* g_free:
- * @mem: the memory to free
+ * @mem: (nullable): the memory to free
*
* Frees the memory pointed to by @mem.
- * If @mem is %NULL it simply returns.
+ *
+ * If @mem is %NULL it simply returns, so there is no need to check @mem
+ * against %NULL before calling this function.
*/
void
g_free (gpointer mem)
{
if (G_LIKELY (mem))
- glib_mem_vtable.free (mem);
+ free (mem);
TRACE(GLIB_MEM_FREE((void*) mem));
}
/**
* g_clear_pointer: (skip)
- * @pp: a pointer to a variable, struct member etc. holding a pointer
+ * @pp: (not nullable): a pointer to a variable, struct member etc. holding a
+ * pointer
* @destroy: a function to which a gpointer can be passed, to destroy *@pp
*
* Clears a reference to a variable.
* Otherwise, the variable is destroyed using @destroy and the
* pointer is set to %NULL.
*
- * This function is threadsafe and modifies the pointer atomically,
- * using memory barriers where needed.
- *
* A macro is also included that allows this function to be used without
* pointer casts.
*
{
gpointer _p;
- /* This is a little frustrating.
- * Would be nice to have an atomic exchange (with no compare).
- */
- do
- _p = g_atomic_pointer_get (pp);
- while G_UNLIKELY (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange (pp, _p, NULL));
-
+ _p = *pp;
if (_p)
- destroy (_p);
+ {
+ *pp = NULL;
+ destroy (_p);
+ }
}
/**
gpointer mem;
if (G_LIKELY (n_bytes))
- mem = glib_mem_vtable.try_malloc (n_bytes);
+ mem = malloc (n_bytes);
else
mem = NULL;
gpointer mem;
if (G_LIKELY (n_bytes))
- mem = glib_mem_vtable.try_malloc (n_bytes);
+ mem = calloc (1, n_bytes);
else
mem = NULL;
- if (mem)
- memset (mem, 0, n_bytes);
-
return mem;
}
/**
* g_try_realloc:
- * @mem: (allow-none): previously-allocated memory, or %NULL.
+ * @mem: (nullable): previously-allocated memory, or %NULL.
* @n_bytes: number of bytes to allocate.
*
* Attempts to realloc @mem to a new size, @n_bytes, and returns %NULL
* on failure. Contrast with g_realloc(), which aborts the program
- * on failure. If @mem is %NULL, behaves the same as g_try_malloc().
+ * on failure.
+ *
+ * If @mem is %NULL, behaves the same as g_try_malloc().
*
* Returns: the allocated memory, or %NULL.
*/
gpointer newmem;
if (G_LIKELY (n_bytes))
- newmem = glib_mem_vtable.try_realloc (mem, n_bytes);
+ newmem = realloc (mem, n_bytes);
else
{
newmem = NULL;
if (mem)
- glib_mem_vtable.free (mem);
+ free (mem);
}
TRACE (GLIB_MEM_REALLOC((void*) newmem, (void*)mem, (unsigned int) n_bytes, 1));
/**
* g_realloc_n:
- * @mem: the memory to reallocate
+ * @mem: (nullable): the memory to reallocate
* @n_blocks: the number of blocks to allocate
* @n_block_bytes: the size of each block in bytes
*
/**
* g_try_realloc_n:
- * @mem: (allow-none): previously-allocated memory, or %NULL.
+ * @mem: (nullable): previously-allocated memory, or %NULL.
* @n_blocks: the number of blocks to allocate
* @n_block_bytes: the size of each block in bytes
*
return g_try_realloc (mem, n_blocks * n_block_bytes);
}
-
-
-static gpointer
-fallback_calloc (gsize n_blocks,
- gsize n_block_bytes)
-{
- gsize l = n_blocks * n_block_bytes;
- gpointer mem = glib_mem_vtable.malloc (l);
-
- if (mem)
- memset (mem, 0, l);
-
- return mem;
-}
-
-static gboolean vtable_set = FALSE;
-
/**
* g_mem_is_system_malloc:
*
* This function is useful for avoiding an extra copy of allocated memory returned
* by a non-GLib-based API.
*
- * A different allocator can be set using g_mem_set_vtable().
+ * Returns: if %TRUE, malloc() and g_malloc() can be mixed.
*
- * Return value: if %TRUE, malloc() and g_malloc() can be mixed.
+ * Deprecated: 2.46: GLib always uses the system malloc, so this function always
+ * returns %TRUE.
**/
gboolean
g_mem_is_system_malloc (void)
{
- return !vtable_set;
+ return TRUE;
}
/**
* g_mem_set_vtable:
* @vtable: table of memory allocation routines.
*
- * Sets the #GMemVTable to use for memory allocation. You can use this to provide
- * custom memory allocation routines. <emphasis>This function must be called
- * before using any other GLib functions.</emphasis> The @vtable only needs to
- * provide malloc(), realloc(), and free() functions; GLib can provide default
- * implementations of the others. The malloc() and realloc() implementations
- * should return %NULL on failure, GLib will handle error-checking for you.
- * @vtable is copied, so need not persist after this function has been called.
+ * This function used to let you override the memory allocation function.
+ * However, its use was incompatible with the use of global constructors
+ * in GLib and GIO, because those use the GLib allocators before main is
+ * reached. Therefore this function is now deprecated and is just a stub.
+ *
+ * Deprecated: 2.46: This function now does nothing. Use other memory
+ * profiling tools instead
*/
void
g_mem_set_vtable (GMemVTable *vtable)
{
- if (!vtable_set)
- {
- if (vtable->malloc && vtable->realloc && vtable->free)
- {
- glib_mem_vtable.malloc = vtable->malloc;
- glib_mem_vtable.realloc = vtable->realloc;
- glib_mem_vtable.free = vtable->free;
- glib_mem_vtable.calloc = vtable->calloc ? vtable->calloc : fallback_calloc;
- glib_mem_vtable.try_malloc = vtable->try_malloc ? vtable->try_malloc : glib_mem_vtable.malloc;
- glib_mem_vtable.try_realloc = vtable->try_realloc ? vtable->try_realloc : glib_mem_vtable.realloc;
- vtable_set = TRUE;
- }
- else
- g_warning (G_STRLOC ": memory allocation vtable lacks one of malloc(), realloc() or free()");
- }
- else
- g_warning (G_STRLOC ": memory allocation vtable can only be set once at startup");
+ g_warning (G_STRLOC ": custom memory allocation vtable not supported");
}
-/* --- memory profiling and checking --- */
-#ifdef G_DISABLE_CHECKS
/**
* glib_mem_profiler_table:
- *
- * A #GMemVTable containing profiling variants of the memory
- * allocation functions. Use them together with g_mem_profile()
- * in order to get information about the memory allocation pattern
- * of your program.
+ *
+ * Used to be a #GMemVTable containing profiling variants of the memory
+ * allocation functions, but this variable shouldn't be modified anymore.
+ *
+ * Deprecated: 2.46: Use other memory profiling tools instead
*/
GMemVTable *glib_mem_profiler_table = &glib_mem_vtable;
-void
-g_mem_profile (void)
-{
-}
-#else /* !G_DISABLE_CHECKS */
-typedef enum {
- PROFILER_FREE = 0,
- PROFILER_ALLOC = 1,
- PROFILER_RELOC = 2,
- PROFILER_ZINIT = 4
-} ProfilerJob;
-static guint *profile_data = NULL;
-static gsize profile_allocs = 0;
-static gsize profile_zinit = 0;
-static gsize profile_frees = 0;
-static GMutex gmem_profile_mutex;
-
-#define PROFILE_TABLE(f1,f2,f3) ( ( ((f3) << 2) | ((f2) << 1) | (f1) ) * (MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE + 1))
-
-static void
-profiler_log (ProfilerJob job,
- gsize n_bytes,
- gboolean success)
-{
- g_mutex_lock (&gmem_profile_mutex);
- if (!profile_data)
- {
- profile_data = calloc ((MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE + 1) * 8,
- sizeof (profile_data[0]));
- if (!profile_data) /* memory system kiddin' me, eh? */
- {
- g_mutex_unlock (&gmem_profile_mutex);
- return;
- }
- }
-
- if (n_bytes < MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE)
- profile_data[n_bytes + PROFILE_TABLE ((job & PROFILER_ALLOC) != 0,
- (job & PROFILER_RELOC) != 0,
- success != 0)] += 1;
- else
- profile_data[MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE + PROFILE_TABLE ((job & PROFILER_ALLOC) != 0,
- (job & PROFILER_RELOC) != 0,
- success != 0)] += 1;
- if (success)
- {
- if (job & PROFILER_ALLOC)
- {
- profile_allocs += n_bytes;
- if (job & PROFILER_ZINIT)
- profile_zinit += n_bytes;
- }
- else
- profile_frees += n_bytes;
- }
- g_mutex_unlock (&gmem_profile_mutex);
-}
-
-static void
-profile_print_locked (guint *local_data,
- gboolean success)
-{
- gboolean need_header = TRUE;
- guint i;
-
- for (i = 0; i <= MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
- {
- glong t_malloc = local_data[i + PROFILE_TABLE (1, 0, success)];
- glong t_realloc = local_data[i + PROFILE_TABLE (1, 1, success)];
- glong t_free = local_data[i + PROFILE_TABLE (0, 0, success)];
- glong t_refree = local_data[i + PROFILE_TABLE (0, 1, success)];
-
- if (!t_malloc && !t_realloc && !t_free && !t_refree)
- continue;
- else if (need_header)
- {
- need_header = FALSE;
- g_print (" blocks of | allocated | freed | allocated | freed | n_bytes \n");
- g_print (" n_bytes | n_times by | n_times by | n_times by | n_times by | remaining \n");
- g_print (" | malloc() | free() | realloc() | realloc() | \n");
- g_print ("===========|============|============|============|============|===========\n");
- }
- if (i < MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE)
- g_print ("%10u | %10ld | %10ld | %10ld | %10ld |%+11ld\n",
- i, t_malloc, t_free, t_realloc, t_refree,
- (t_malloc - t_free + t_realloc - t_refree) * i);
- else if (i >= MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE)
- g_print (" >%6u | %10ld | %10ld | %10ld | %10ld | ***\n",
- i, t_malloc, t_free, t_realloc, t_refree);
- }
- if (need_header)
- g_print (" --- none ---\n");
-}
/**
* g_mem_profile:
- *
- * Outputs a summary of memory usage.
- *
- * It outputs the frequency of allocations of different sizes,
- * the total number of bytes which have been allocated,
- * the total number of bytes which have been freed,
- * and the difference between the previous two values, i.e. the number of bytes
- * still in use.
- *
- * Note that this function will not output anything unless you have
- * previously installed the #glib_mem_profiler_table with g_mem_set_vtable().
+ *
+ * GLib used to support some tools for memory profiling, but this
+ * no longer works. There are many other useful tools for memory
+ * profiling these days which can be used instead.
+ *
+ * Deprecated: 2.46: Use other memory profiling tools instead
*/
-
void
g_mem_profile (void)
{
- guint local_data[(MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE + 1) * 8];
- gsize local_allocs;
- gsize local_zinit;
- gsize local_frees;
-
- g_mutex_lock (&gmem_profile_mutex);
-
- local_allocs = profile_allocs;
- local_zinit = profile_zinit;
- local_frees = profile_frees;
-
- if (!profile_data)
- {
- g_mutex_unlock (&gmem_profile_mutex);
- return;
- }
-
- memcpy (local_data, profile_data,
- (MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE + 1) * 8 * sizeof (profile_data[0]));
-
- g_mutex_unlock (&gmem_profile_mutex);
-
- g_print ("GLib Memory statistics (successful operations):\n");
- profile_print_locked (local_data, TRUE);
- g_print ("GLib Memory statistics (failing operations):\n");
- profile_print_locked (local_data, FALSE);
- g_print ("Total bytes: allocated=%"G_GSIZE_FORMAT", "
- "zero-initialized=%"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" (%.2f%%), "
- "freed=%"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" (%.2f%%), "
- "remaining=%"G_GSIZE_FORMAT"\n",
- local_allocs,
- local_zinit,
- ((gdouble) local_zinit) / local_allocs * 100.0,
- local_frees,
- ((gdouble) local_frees) / local_allocs * 100.0,
- local_allocs - local_frees);
-}
-
-static gpointer
-profiler_try_malloc (gsize n_bytes)
-{
- gsize *p;
-
- p = malloc (sizeof (gsize) * 2 + n_bytes);
-
- if (p)
- {
- p[0] = 0; /* free count */
- p[1] = n_bytes; /* length */
- profiler_log (PROFILER_ALLOC, n_bytes, TRUE);
- p += 2;
- }
- else
- profiler_log (PROFILER_ALLOC, n_bytes, FALSE);
-
- return p;
-}
-
-static gpointer
-profiler_malloc (gsize n_bytes)
-{
- gpointer mem = profiler_try_malloc (n_bytes);
-
- if (!mem)
- g_mem_profile ();
-
- return mem;
-}
-
-static gpointer
-profiler_calloc (gsize n_blocks,
- gsize n_block_bytes)
-{
- gsize l = n_blocks * n_block_bytes;
- gsize *p;
-
- p = calloc (1, sizeof (gsize) * 2 + l);
-
- if (p)
- {
- p[0] = 0; /* free count */
- p[1] = l; /* length */
- profiler_log (PROFILER_ALLOC | PROFILER_ZINIT, l, TRUE);
- p += 2;
- }
- else
- {
- profiler_log (PROFILER_ALLOC | PROFILER_ZINIT, l, FALSE);
- g_mem_profile ();
- }
-
- return p;
-}
-
-static void
-profiler_free (gpointer mem)
-{
- gsize *p = mem;
-
- p -= 2;
- if (p[0]) /* free count */
- {
- g_warning ("free(%p): memory has been freed %"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" times already",
- p + 2, p[0]);
- profiler_log (PROFILER_FREE,
- p[1], /* length */
- FALSE);
- }
- else
- {
- profiler_log (PROFILER_FREE,
- p[1], /* length */
- TRUE);
- memset (p + 2, 0xaa, p[1]);
-
- /* for all those that miss free (p); in this place, yes,
- * we do leak all memory when profiling, and that is intentional
- * to catch double frees. patch submissions are futile.
- */
- }
- p[0] += 1;
-}
-
-static gpointer
-profiler_try_realloc (gpointer mem,
- gsize n_bytes)
-{
- gsize *p = mem;
-
- p -= 2;
-
- if (mem && p[0]) /* free count */
- {
- g_warning ("realloc(%p, %"G_GSIZE_FORMAT"): "
- "memory has been freed %"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" times already",
- p + 2, (gsize) n_bytes, p[0]);
- profiler_log (PROFILER_ALLOC | PROFILER_RELOC, n_bytes, FALSE);
-
- return NULL;
- }
- else
- {
- p = realloc (mem ? p : NULL, sizeof (gsize) * 2 + n_bytes);
-
- if (p)
- {
- if (mem)
- profiler_log (PROFILER_FREE | PROFILER_RELOC, p[1], TRUE);
- p[0] = 0;
- p[1] = n_bytes;
- profiler_log (PROFILER_ALLOC | PROFILER_RELOC, p[1], TRUE);
- p += 2;
- }
- else
- profiler_log (PROFILER_ALLOC | PROFILER_RELOC, n_bytes, FALSE);
-
- return p;
- }
-}
-
-static gpointer
-profiler_realloc (gpointer mem,
- gsize n_bytes)
-{
- mem = profiler_try_realloc (mem, n_bytes);
-
- if (!mem)
- g_mem_profile ();
-
- return mem;
+ g_warning (G_STRLOC ": memory profiling not supported");
}
-
-static GMemVTable profiler_table = {
- profiler_malloc,
- profiler_realloc,
- profiler_free,
- profiler_calloc,
- profiler_try_malloc,
- profiler_try_realloc,
-};
-GMemVTable *glib_mem_profiler_table = &profiler_table;
-
-#endif /* !G_DISABLE_CHECKS */