* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the
- * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* GTK+ contains wrappers of some of these functions, e.g. gtk_main(),
* gtk_main_quit() and gtk_events_pending().
*
- * <refsect2><title>Creating new source types</title>
- * <para>One of the unusual features of the #GMainLoop functionality
+ * ## Creating new source types
+ *
+ * One of the unusual features of the #GMainLoop functionality
* is that new types of event source can be created and used in
* addition to the builtin type of event source. A new event source
* type is used for handling GDK events. A new source type is created
- * by <firstterm>deriving</firstterm> from the #GSource structure.
- * The derived type of source is represented by a structure that has
- * the #GSource structure as a first element, and other elements specific
- * to the new source type. To create an instance of the new source type,
- * call g_source_new() passing in the size of the derived structure and
+ * by "deriving" from the #GSource structure. The derived type of
+ * source is represented by a structure that has the #GSource structure
+ * as a first element, and other elements specific to the new source
+ * type. To create an instance of the new source type, call
+ * g_source_new() passing in the size of the derived structure and
* a table of functions. These #GSourceFuncs determine the behavior of
- * the new source type.</para>
- * <para>New source types basically interact with the main context
+ * the new source type.
+ *
+ * New source types basically interact with the main context
* in two ways. Their prepare function in #GSourceFuncs can set a timeout
* to determine the maximum amount of time that the main loop will sleep
* before checking the source again. In addition, or as well, the source
* can add file descriptors to the set that the main context checks using
- * g_source_add_poll().</para>
- * </refsect2>
- * <refsect2><title>Customizing the main loop iteration</title>
- * <para>Single iterations of a #GMainContext can be run with
+ * g_source_add_poll().
+ *
+ * ## Customizing the main loop iteration
+ *
+ * Single iterations of a #GMainContext can be run with
* g_main_context_iteration(). In some cases, more detailed control
* of exactly how the details of the main loop work is desired, for
* instance, when integrating the #GMainLoop with an external main loop.
* In such cases, you can call the component functions of
* g_main_context_iteration() directly. These functions are
* g_main_context_prepare(), g_main_context_query(),
- * g_main_context_check() and g_main_context_dispatch().</para>
- * <para>The operation of these functions can best be seen in terms
- * of a state diagram, as shown in <xref linkend="mainloop-states"/>.</para>
- * <figure id="mainloop-states"><title>States of a Main Context</title>
- * <graphic fileref="mainloop-states.gif" format="GIF"></graphic>
- * </figure>
- * </refsect2>
- *
- * On Unix, the GLib mainloop is incompatible with fork(). Any program
+ * g_main_context_check() and g_main_context_dispatch().
+ *
+ * ## State of a Main Context # {#mainloop-states}
+ *
+ * The operation of these functions can best be seen in terms
+ * of a state diagram, as shown in this image.
+ *
+ * ![](mainloop-states.gif)
+ *
+ * On UNIX, the GLib mainloop is incompatible with fork(). Any program
* using the mainloop must either exec() or exit() from the child
* without returning to the mainloop.
*/
GSource *source;
GList *sl_iter;
GSourceList *list;
+ gint i;
g_return_if_fail (context != NULL);
g_return_if_fail (g_atomic_int_get (&context->ref_count) > 0);
main_context_list = g_slist_remove (main_context_list, context);
G_UNLOCK (main_context_list);
+ /* Free pending dispatches */
+ for (i = 0; i < context->pending_dispatches->len; i++)
+ g_source_unref_internal (context->pending_dispatches->pdata[i], context, FALSE);
+
/* g_source_iter_next() assumes the context is locked. */
LOCK_CONTEXT (context);
g_source_iter_init (&iter, context, TRUE);
*
* Acquires @context and sets it as the thread-default context for the
* current thread. This will cause certain asynchronous operations
- * (such as most <link linkend="gio">gio</link>-based I/O) which are
+ * (such as most [gio][gio]-based I/O) which are
* started in this thread to run under @context and deliver their
* results to its main loop, rather than running under the global
* default context in the main thread. Note that calling this function
- * changes the context returned by
- * g_main_context_get_thread_default(), <emphasis>not</emphasis> the
- * one returned by g_main_context_default(), so it does not affect the
- * context used by functions like g_idle_add().
+ * changes the context returned by g_main_context_get_thread_default(),
+ * not the one returned by g_main_context_default(), so it does not affect
+ * the context used by functions like g_idle_add().
*
* Normally you would call this function shortly after creating a new
* thread, passing it a #GMainContext which will be run by a
* operations that want to be able to be run in contexts other than
* the default one should call this method or
* g_main_context_ref_thread_default() to get a #GMainContext to add
- * their #GSource<!-- -->s to. (Note that even in single-threaded
+ * their #GSources to. (Note that even in single-threaded
* programs applications may sometimes want to temporarily push a
* non-default context, so it is not safe to assume that this will
* always return %NULL if you are running in the default thread.)
* Creates a new #GSource structure. The size is specified to
* allow creating structures derived from #GSource that contain
* additional data. The size passed in must be at least
- * <literal>sizeof (GSource)</literal>.
+ * `sizeof (GSource)`.
*
* The source will not initially be associated with any #GMainContext
* and must be added to one with g_source_attach() before it will be
*
* Removes a source from its #GMainContext, if any, and mark it as
* destroyed. The source cannot be subsequently added to another
- * context.
+ * context. It is safe to call this on sources which have already been
+ * removed from their context.
**/
void
g_source_destroy (GSource *source)
*
* Queries the system monotonic time, if available.
*
- * On POSIX systems with clock_gettime() and <literal>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</literal> this call
+ * On POSIX systems with clock_gettime() and `CLOCK_MONOTONIC` this call
* is a very shallow wrapper for that. Otherwise, we make a best effort
* that probably involves returning the wall clock time (with at least
* microsecond accuracy, subject to the limitations of the OS kernel).
*
- * It's important to note that POSIX <literal>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</literal> does
+ * It's important to note that POSIX `CLOCK_MONOTONIC` does
* not count time spent while the machine is suspended.
*
* On Windows, "limitations of the OS kernel" is a rather substantial
* This function is useful in a situation like the following:
* Imagine an extremely simple "garbage collected" system.
*
- * |[
+ * |[<!-- language="C" -->
* static GList *free_list;
*
* gpointer
* doesn't work, since the idle function could be called from a
* recursive callback. This can be fixed by using g_main_depth()
*
- * |[
+ * |[<!-- language="C" -->
* gpointer
* allocate_memory (gsize size)
* {
* many things that the user could do. Instead, you can use the
* following techniques:
*
- * <orderedlist>
- * <listitem>
- * <para>
- * Use gtk_widget_set_sensitive() or modal dialogs to prevent
- * the user from interacting with elements while the main
- * loop is recursing.
- * </para>
- * </listitem>
- * <listitem>
- * <para>
- * Avoid main loop recursion in situations where you can't handle
- * arbitrary callbacks. Instead, structure your code so that you
- * simply return to the main loop and then get called again when
- * there is more work to do.
- * </para>
- * </listitem>
- * </orderedlist>
+ * 1. Use gtk_widget_set_sensitive() or modal dialogs to prevent
+ * the user from interacting with elements while the main
+ * loop is recursing.
+ *
+ * 2. Avoid main loop recursion in situations where you can't handle
+ * arbitrary callbacks. Instead, structure your code so that you
+ * simply return to the main loop and then get called again when
+ * there is more work to do.
*
* Return value: The main loop recursion level in the current thread
- **/
+ */
int
g_main_depth (void)
{
* from within idle handlers, but may have freed the object
* before the dispatch of your idle handler.
*
- * |[
+ * |[<!-- language="C" -->
* static gboolean
* idle_callback (gpointer data)
* {
* SomeWidget *self = data;
*
- * GDK_THREADS_ENTER (<!-- -->);
- * /<!-- -->* do stuff with self *<!-- -->/
+ * GDK_THREADS_ENTER ();
+ * // do stuff with self
* self->idle_id = 0;
- * GDK_THREADS_LEAVE (<!-- -->);
+ * GDK_THREADS_LEAVE ();
*
* return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
* }
* this particular problem, is to check to if the source
* has already been destroy within the callback.
*
- * |[
+ * |[<!-- language="C" -->
* static gboolean
* idle_callback (gpointer data)
* {
* GDK_THREADS_ENTER ();
* if (!g_source_is_destroyed (g_main_current_source ()))
* {
- * /<!-- -->* do stuff with self *<!-- -->/
+ * // do stuff with self
* }
* GDK_THREADS_LEAVE ();
*
* Another related use for this function is when implementing a main
* loop with a termination condition, computed from multiple threads:
*
- * |[
+ * |[<!-- language="C" -->
* #define NUM_TASKS 10
* static volatile gint tasks_remaining = NUM_TASKS;
* ...
* ]|
*
* Then in a thread:
- * |[
+ * |[<!-- language="C" -->
* perform_work();
*
* if (g_atomic_int_dec_and_test (&tasks_remaining))
}
static void
-dispatch_unix_signals (void)
+dispatch_unix_signals_unlocked (void)
{
+ gboolean pending[NSIG];
GSList *node;
+ gint i;
/* clear this first incase another one arrives while we're processing */
any_unix_signal_pending = FALSE;
- G_LOCK(unix_signal_lock);
+ /* We atomically test/clear the bit from the global array in case
+ * other signals arrive while we are dispatching.
+ *
+ * We then can safely use our own array below without worrying about
+ * races.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < NSIG; i++)
+ {
+ /* Be very careful with (the volatile) unix_signal_pending.
+ *
+ * We must ensure that it's not possible that we clear it without
+ * handling the signal. We therefore must ensure that our pending
+ * array has a field set (ie: we will do something about the
+ * signal) before we clear the item in unix_signal_pending.
+ *
+ * Note specifically: we must check _our_ array.
+ */
+ pending[i] = unix_signal_pending[i];
+ if (pending[i])
+ unix_signal_pending[i] = FALSE;
+ }
/* handle GChildWatchSource instances */
- if (unix_signal_pending[SIGCHLD])
+ if (pending[SIGCHLD])
{
/* The only way we can do this is to scan all of the children.
*
pid_t pid;
do
{
+ g_assert (source->pid > 0);
+
pid = waitpid (source->pid, &source->child_status, WNOHANG);
if (pid > 0)
{
if (!source->pending)
{
- if (unix_signal_pending[source->signum])
+ if (pending[source->signum])
{
source->pending = TRUE;
}
}
- memset ((void*)unix_signal_pending, 0, sizeof (unix_signal_pending));
+}
+static void
+dispatch_unix_signals (void)
+{
+ G_LOCK(unix_signal_lock);
+ dispatch_unix_signals_unlocked ();
G_UNLOCK(unix_signal_lock);
}
G_LOCK (unix_signal_lock);
ref_unix_signal_handler_unlocked (signum);
unix_signal_watches = g_slist_prepend (unix_signal_watches, unix_signal_source);
- if (unix_signal_pending[signum])
- unix_signal_source->pending = TRUE;
+ dispatch_unix_signals_unlocked ();
G_UNLOCK (unix_signal_lock);
return source;
/**
* g_child_watch_source_new:
- * @pid: process to watch. On POSIX the pid of a child process. On
+ * @pid: process to watch. On POSIX the positive pid of a child process. On
* Windows a handle for a process (which doesn't have to be a child).
*
* Creates a new child_watch source.
* executed.
*
* Note that child watch sources can only be used in conjunction with
- * <literal>g_spawn...</literal> when the %G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD
- * flag is used.
+ * `g_spawn...` when the %G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD flag is used.
*
* Note that on platforms where #GPid must be explicitly closed
* (see g_spawn_close_pid()) @pid must not be closed while the
* g_spawn_close_pid() in the callback function for the source.
*
* Note further that using g_child_watch_source_new() is not
- * compatible with calling <literal>waitpid</literal> with a
- * nonpositive first argument in the application. Calling waitpid()
- * for individual pids will still work fine.
- *
+ * compatible with calling `waitpid` with a nonpositive first
+ * argument in the application. Calling waitpid() for individual
+ * pids will still work fine.
+ *
+ * Similarly, on POSIX platforms, the @pid passed to this function must
+ * be greater than 0 (i.e. this function must wait for a specific child,
+ * and cannot wait for one of many children by using a nonpositive argument).
+ *
* Return value: the newly-created child watch source
*
* Since: 2.4
GSource *
g_child_watch_source_new (GPid pid)
{
- GSource *source = g_source_new (&g_child_watch_funcs, sizeof (GChildWatchSource));
- GChildWatchSource *child_watch_source = (GChildWatchSource *)source;
+ GSource *source;
+ GChildWatchSource *child_watch_source;
+
+#ifndef G_OS_WIN32
+ g_return_val_if_fail (pid > 0, NULL);
+#endif
+
+ source = g_source_new (&g_child_watch_funcs, sizeof (GChildWatchSource));
+ child_watch_source = (GChildWatchSource *)source;
child_watch_source->pid = pid;
* g_child_watch_add_full:
* @priority: the priority of the idle source. Typically this will be in the
* range between #G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT_IDLE and #G_PRIORITY_HIGH_IDLE.
- * @pid: process to watch. On POSIX the pid of a child process. On
+ * @pid: process to watch. On POSIX the positive pid of a child process. On
* Windows a handle for a process (which doesn't have to be a child).
* @function: function to call
* @data: data to pass to @function
guint id;
g_return_val_if_fail (function != NULL, 0);
+#ifndef G_OS_WIN32
+ g_return_val_if_fail (pid > 0, 0);
+#endif
source = g_child_watch_source_new (pid);
/**
* g_child_watch_add:
- * @pid: process id to watch. On POSIX the pid of a child process. On
- * Windows a handle for a process (which doesn't have to be a child).
+ * @pid: process id to watch. On POSIX the positive pid of a child
+ * process. On Windows a handle for a process (which doesn't have to be
+ * a child).
* @function: function to call
* @data: data to pass to @function
*