* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
- * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
- * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
- * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ * Public License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Authors: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
*/
#include "gactionmap.h"
#include "gmenumodel.h"
#include "gsettings.h"
+#include "gnotification-private.h"
+#include "gnotificationbackend.h"
+#include "gdbusutils.h"
#include "gioenumtypes.h"
#include "gioenums.h"
* SECTION:gapplication
* @title: GApplication
* @short_description: Core application class
+ * @include: gio/gio.h
*
* A #GApplication is the foundation of an application. It wraps some
* low-level platform-specific services and is intended to act as the
* this class outside of a higher level framework.
*
* GApplication provides convenient life cycle management by maintaining
- * a <firstterm>use count</firstterm> for the primary application instance.
- * The use count can be changed using g_application_hold() and
- * g_application_release(). If it drops to zero, the application exits.
- * Higher-level classes such as #GtkApplication employ the use count to
- * ensure that the application stays alive as long as it has any opened
- * windows.
+ * a "use count" for the primary application instance. The use count can
+ * be changed using g_application_hold() and g_application_release(). If
+ * it drops to zero, the application exits. Higher-level classes such as
+ * #GtkApplication employ the use count to ensure that the application
+ * stays alive as long as it has any opened windows.
*
* Another feature that GApplication (optionally) provides is process
- * uniqueness. Applications can make use of this functionality by
- * providing a unique application ID. If given, only one application
- * with this ID can be running at a time per session. The session
+ * uniqueness. Applications can make use of this functionality by
+ * providing a unique application ID. If given, only one application
+ * with this ID can be running at a time per session. The session
* concept is platform-dependent, but corresponds roughly to a graphical
- * desktop login. When your application is launched again, its
+ * desktop login. When your application is launched again, its
* arguments are passed through platform communication to the already
- * running program. The already running instance of the program is
- * called the <firstterm>primary instance</firstterm>; for non-unique
- * applications this is the always the current instance.
- * On Linux, the D-Bus session bus is used for communication.
+ * running program. The already running instance of the program is
+ * called the "primary instance"; for non-unique applications this is
+ * the always the current instance. On Linux, the D-Bus session bus
+ * is used for communication.
*
* The use of #GApplication differs from some other commonly-used
- * uniqueness libraries (such as libunique) in important ways. The
- * application is not expected to manually register itself and check if
- * it is the primary instance. Instead, the <code>main()</code>
- * function of a #GApplication should do very little more than
- * instantiating the application instance, possibly connecting signal
- * handlers, then calling g_application_run(). All checks for
- * uniqueness are done internally. If the application is the primary
- * instance then the startup signal is emitted and the mainloop runs.
- * If the application is not the primary instance then a signal is sent
- * to the primary instance and g_application_run() promptly returns.
- * See the code examples below.
+ * uniqueness libraries (such as libunique) in important ways. The
+ * application is not expected to manually register itself and check
+ * if it is the primary instance. Instead, the main() function of a
+ * #GApplication should do very little more than instantiating the
+ * application instance, possibly connecting signal handlers, then
+ * calling g_application_run(). All checks for uniqueness are done
+ * internally. If the application is the primary instance then the
+ * startup signal is emitted and the mainloop runs. If the application
+ * is not the primary instance then a signal is sent to the primary
+ * instance and g_application_run() promptly returns. See the code
+ * examples below.
*
* If used, the expected form of an application identifier is very close
* to that of of a
- * <ulink url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-names-interface">DBus bus name</ulink>.
+ * [DBus bus name](http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-names-interface).
* Examples include: "com.example.MyApp", "org.example.internal-apps.Calculator".
* For details on valid application identifiers, see g_application_id_is_valid().
*
* for remote access to exported #GMenuModels.
*
* There is a number of different entry points into a GApplication:
- * <itemizedlist>
- * <listitem>via 'Activate' (i.e. just starting the application)</listitem>
- * <listitem>via 'Open' (i.e. opening some files)</listitem>
- * <listitem>by handling a command-line</listitem>
- * <listitem>via activating an action</listitem>
- * </itemizedlist>
+ *
+ * - via 'Activate' (i.e. just starting the application)
+ *
+ * - via 'Open' (i.e. opening some files)
+ *
+ * - by handling a command-line
+ *
+ * - via activating an action
+ *
* The #GApplication::startup signal lets you handle the application
* initialization for all of these in a single place.
*
- * Regardless of which of these entry points is used to start the application,
- * GApplication passes some <firstterm id="platform-data">platform
- * data</firstterm> from the launching instance to the primary instance,
- * in the form of a #GVariant dictionary mapping strings to variants.
- * To use platform data, override the @before_emit or @after_emit virtual
- * functions in your #GApplication subclass. When dealing with
- * #GApplicationCommandLine objects, the platform data is directly
- * available via g_application_command_line_get_cwd(),
+ * Regardless of which of these entry points is used to start the
+ * application, GApplication passes some "platform data from the
+ * launching instance to the primary instance, in the form of a
+ * #GVariant dictionary mapping strings to variants. To use platform
+ * data, override the @before_emit or @after_emit virtual functions
+ * in your #GApplication subclass. When dealing with
+ * #GApplicationCommandLine objects, the platform data is
+ * directly available via g_application_command_line_get_cwd(),
* g_application_command_line_get_environ() and
* g_application_command_line_get_platform_data().
*
* vfunc, to parse them in either the primary instance or the local instance,
* respectively.
*
- * <example id="gapplication-example-open"><title>Opening files with a GApplication</title>
- * <programlisting>
- * <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="text" href="../../../../gio/tests/gapplication-example-open.c">
- * <xi:fallback>FIXME: MISSING XINCLUDE CONTENT</xi:fallback>
- * </xi:include>
- * </programlisting>
- * </example>
- *
- * <example id="gapplication-example-actions"><title>A GApplication with actions</title>
- * <programlisting>
- * <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="text" href="../../../../gio/tests/gapplication-example-actions.c">
- * <xi:fallback>FIXME: MISSING XINCLUDE CONTENT</xi:fallback>
- * </xi:include>
- * </programlisting>
- * </example>
- *
- * <example id="gapplication-example-menu"><title>A GApplication with menus</title>
- * <programlisting>
- * <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="text" href="../../../../gio/tests/gapplication-example-menu.c">
- * <xi:fallback>FIXME: MISSING XINCLUDE CONTENT</xi:fallback>
- * </xi:include>
- * </programlisting>
- * </example>
- *
- * <example id="gapplication-example-dbushooks"><title>Using extra D-Bus hooks with a GApplication</title>
- * <programlisting>
- * <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="text" href="../../../../gio/tests/gapplication-example-dbushooks.c">
- * <xi:fallback>FIXME: MISSING XINCLUDE CONTENT</xi:fallback>
- * </xi:include>
- * </programlisting>
- * </example>
+ * For an example of opening files with a GApplication, see
+ * [gapplication-example-open.c](https://git.gnome.org/browse/glib/tree/gio/tests/gapplication-example-open.c).
+ *
+ * For an example of using actions with GApplication, see
+ * [gapplication-example-actions.c](https://git.gnome.org/browse/glib/tree/gio/tests/gapplication-example-actions.c).
+ *
+ * For an example of using extra D-Bus hooks with GApplication, see
+ * [gapplication-example-dbushooks.c](https://git.gnome.org/browse/glib/tree/gio/tests/gapplication-example-dbushooks.c).
*/
/**
{
GApplicationFlags flags;
gchar *id;
+ gchar *resource_path;
GActionGroup *actions;
GMenuModel *app_menu;
GRemoteActionGroup *remote_actions;
GApplicationImpl *impl;
+
+ GNotificationBackend *notifications;
+
+ /* GOptionContext support */
+ GOptionGroup *main_options;
+ GSList *option_groups;
+ GHashTable *packed_options;
+ gboolean options_parsed;
+
+ /* Allocated option strings, from g_application_add_main_option() */
+ GSList *option_strings;
};
enum
PROP_NONE,
PROP_APPLICATION_ID,
PROP_FLAGS,
+ PROP_RESOURCE_BASE_PATH,
PROP_IS_REGISTERED,
PROP_IS_REMOTE,
PROP_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT,
SIGNAL_OPEN,
SIGNAL_ACTION,
SIGNAL_COMMAND_LINE,
+ SIGNAL_HANDLE_LOCAL_OPTIONS,
NR_SIGNALS
};
static void g_application_action_group_iface_init (GActionGroupInterface *);
static void g_application_action_map_iface_init (GActionMapInterface *);
G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GApplication, g_application, G_TYPE_OBJECT,
+ G_ADD_PRIVATE (GApplication)
G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_ACTION_GROUP, g_application_action_group_iface_init)
G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (G_TYPE_ACTION_MAP, g_application_action_map_iface_init))
return G_ACTION_GROUP (actions);
}
+/* Command line option handling {{{1 */
+
+static void
+free_option_entry (gpointer data)
+{
+ GOptionEntry *entry = data;
+
+ switch (entry->arg)
+ {
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_STRING:
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME:
+ g_free (*(gchar **) entry->arg_data);
+ break;
+
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_STRING_ARRAY:
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME_ARRAY:
+ g_strfreev (*(gchar ***) entry->arg_data);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ /* most things require no free... */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* ...except for the space that we allocated for it ourselves */
+ g_free (entry->arg_data);
+
+ g_slice_free (GOptionEntry, entry);
+}
+
+static void
+g_application_pack_option_entries (GApplication *application,
+ GVariantDict *dict)
+{
+ GHashTableIter iter;
+ gpointer item;
+
+ g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, application->priv->packed_options);
+ while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, NULL, &item))
+ {
+ GOptionEntry *entry = item;
+ GVariant *value = NULL;
+
+ switch (entry->arg)
+ {
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_NONE:
+ if (*(gboolean *) entry->arg_data != 2)
+ value = g_variant_new_boolean (*(gboolean *) entry->arg_data);
+ break;
+
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_STRING:
+ if (*(gchar **) entry->arg_data)
+ value = g_variant_new_string (*(gchar **) entry->arg_data);
+ break;
+
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_INT:
+ if (*(gint32 *) entry->arg_data)
+ value = g_variant_new_int32 (*(gint32 *) entry->arg_data);
+ break;
+
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME:
+ if (*(gchar **) entry->arg_data)
+ value = g_variant_new_bytestring (*(gchar **) entry->arg_data);
+ break;
+
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_STRING_ARRAY:
+ if (*(gchar ***) entry->arg_data)
+ value = g_variant_new_strv (*(const gchar ***) entry->arg_data, -1);
+ break;
+
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME_ARRAY:
+ if (*(gchar ***) entry->arg_data)
+ value = g_variant_new_bytestring_array (*(const gchar ***) entry->arg_data, -1);
+ break;
+
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_DOUBLE:
+ if (*(gdouble *) entry->arg_data)
+ value = g_variant_new_double (*(gdouble *) entry->arg_data);
+ break;
+
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_INT64:
+ if (*(gint64 *) entry->arg_data)
+ value = g_variant_new_int64 (*(gint64 *) entry->arg_data);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ g_assert_not_reached ();
+ }
+
+ if (value)
+ g_variant_dict_insert_value (dict, entry->long_name, value);
+ }
+}
+
+static GVariantDict *
+g_application_parse_command_line (GApplication *application,
+ gchar ***arguments,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ gboolean become_service = FALSE;
+ GVariantDict *dict = NULL;
+ GOptionContext *context;
+
+ /* Due to the memory management of GOptionGroup we can only parse
+ * options once. That's because once you add a group to the
+ * GOptionContext there is no way to get it back again. This is fine:
+ * local_command_line() should never get invoked more than once
+ * anyway. Add a sanity check just to be sure.
+ */
+ g_return_val_if_fail (!application->priv->options_parsed, NULL);
+
+ context = g_option_context_new (NULL);
+
+ /* If the application has not registered local options and it has
+ * G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE then we have to assume that
+ * their primary instance commandline handler may want to deal with
+ * the arguments. We must therefore ignore them.
+ *
+ * We must also ignore --help in this case since some applications
+ * will try to handle this from the remote side. See #737869.
+ */
+ if (application->priv->main_options == NULL && (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE))
+ {
+ g_option_context_set_ignore_unknown_options (context, TRUE);
+ g_option_context_set_help_enabled (context, FALSE);
+ }
+
+ /* Add the main option group, if it exists */
+ if (application->priv->main_options)
+ {
+ /* This consumes the main_options */
+ g_option_context_set_main_group (context, application->priv->main_options);
+ application->priv->main_options = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Add any other option groups if they exist. Adding them to the
+ * context will consume them, so we free the list as we go...
+ */
+ while (application->priv->option_groups)
+ {
+ g_option_context_add_group (context, application->priv->option_groups->data);
+ application->priv->option_groups = g_slist_delete_link (application->priv->option_groups,
+ application->priv->option_groups);
+ }
+
+ /* In the case that we are not explicitly marked as a service or a
+ * launcher then we want to add the "--gapplication-service" option to
+ * allow the process to be made into a service.
+ */
+ if ((application->priv->flags & (G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE | G_APPLICATION_IS_LAUNCHER)) == 0)
+ {
+ GOptionGroup *option_group;
+ GOptionEntry entries[] = {
+ { "gapplication-service", '\0', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &become_service,
+ N_("Enter GApplication service mode (use from D-Bus service files)") },
+ { NULL }
+ };
+
+ option_group = g_option_group_new ("gapplication",
+ _("GApplication options"), _("Show GApplication options"),
+ NULL, NULL);
+ g_option_group_set_translation_domain (option_group, GETTEXT_PACKAGE);
+ g_option_group_add_entries (option_group, entries);
+
+ g_option_context_add_group (context, option_group);
+ }
+
+ /* Now we parse... */
+ if (!g_option_context_parse_strv (context, arguments, error))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Check for --gapplication-service */
+ if (become_service)
+ application->priv->flags |= G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE;
+
+ dict = g_variant_dict_new (NULL);
+ if (application->priv->packed_options)
+ {
+ g_application_pack_option_entries (application, dict);
+ g_hash_table_unref (application->priv->packed_options);
+ application->priv->packed_options = NULL;
+ }
+
+out:
+ /* Make sure we don't run again */
+ application->priv->options_parsed = TRUE;
+
+ g_option_context_free (context);
+
+ return dict;
+}
+
+static void
+add_packed_option (GApplication *application,
+ GOptionEntry *entry)
+{
+ switch (entry->arg)
+ {
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_NONE:
+ entry->arg_data = g_new (gboolean, 1);
+ *(gboolean *) entry->arg_data = 2;
+ break;
+
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_INT:
+ entry->arg_data = g_new0 (gint, 1);
+ break;
+
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_STRING:
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME:
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_STRING_ARRAY:
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME_ARRAY:
+ entry->arg_data = g_new0 (gpointer, 1);
+ break;
+
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_INT64:
+ entry->arg_data = g_new0 (gint64, 1);
+ break;
+
+ case G_OPTION_ARG_DOUBLE:
+ entry->arg_data = g_new0 (gdouble, 1);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ g_return_if_reached ();
+ }
+
+ if (!application->priv->packed_options)
+ application->priv->packed_options = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, free_option_entry);
+
+ g_hash_table_insert (application->priv->packed_options,
+ g_strdup (entry->long_name),
+ g_slice_dup (GOptionEntry, entry));
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_application_add_main_option_entries:
+ * @application: a #GApplication
+ * @entries: (array zero-terminated=1) (element-type GOptionEntry) a
+ * %NULL-terminated list of #GOptionEntrys
+ *
+ * Adds main option entries to be handled by @application.
+ *
+ * This function is comparable to g_option_context_add_main_entries().
+ *
+ * After the commandline arguments are parsed, the
+ * #GApplication::handle-local-options signal will be emitted. At this
+ * point, the application can inspect the values pointed to by @arg_data
+ * in the given #GOptionEntrys.
+ *
+ * Unlike #GOptionContext, #GApplication supports giving a %NULL
+ * @arg_data for a non-callback #GOptionEntry. This results in the
+ * argument in question being packed into a #GVariantDict which is also
+ * passed to #GApplication::handle-local-options, where it can be
+ * inspected and modified. If %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE is
+ * set, then the resulting dictionary is sent to the primary instance,
+ * where g_application_command_line_get_options_dict() will return it.
+ * This "packing" is done according to the type of the argument --
+ * booleans for normal flags, strings for strings, bytestrings for
+ * filenames, etc. The packing only occurs if the flag is given (ie: we
+ * do not pack a "false" #GVariant in the case that a flag is missing).
+ *
+ * In general, it is recommended that all commandline arguments are
+ * parsed locally. The options dictionary should then be used to
+ * transmit the result of the parsing to the primary instance, where
+ * g_variant_dict_lookup() can be used. For local options, it is
+ * possible to either use @arg_data in the usual way, or to consult (and
+ * potentially remove) the option from the options dictionary.
+ *
+ * This function is new in GLib 2.40. Before then, the only real choice
+ * was to send all of the commandline arguments (options and all) to the
+ * primary instance for handling. #GApplication ignored them completely
+ * on the local side. Calling this function "opts in" to the new
+ * behaviour, and in particular, means that unrecognised options will be
+ * treated as errors. Unrecognised options have never been ignored when
+ * %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE is unset.
+ *
+ * If #GApplication::handle-local-options needs to see the list of
+ * filenames, then the use of %G_OPTION_REMAINING is recommended. If
+ * @arg_data is %NULL then %G_OPTION_REMAINING can be used as a key into
+ * the options dictionary. If you do use %G_OPTION_REMAINING then you
+ * need to handle these arguments for yourself because once they are
+ * consumed, they will no longer be visible to the default handling
+ * (which treats them as filenames to be opened).
+ *
+ * Since: 2.40
+ */
+void
+g_application_add_main_option_entries (GApplication *application,
+ const GOptionEntry *entries)
+{
+ gint i;
+
+ g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
+ g_return_if_fail (entries != NULL);
+
+ if (!application->priv->main_options)
+ application->priv->main_options = g_option_group_new (NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+ for (i = 0; entries[i].long_name; i++)
+ {
+ GOptionEntry my_entries[2] = { { NULL }, { NULL } };
+ my_entries[0] = entries[i];
+
+ if (!my_entries[0].arg_data)
+ add_packed_option (application, &my_entries[0]);
+
+ g_option_group_add_entries (application->priv->main_options, my_entries);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_application_add_main_option:
+ * @application: the #GApplication
+ * @long_name: the long name of an option used to specify it in a commandline
+ * @short_name: the short name of an option
+ * @flags: flags from #GOptionFlags
+ * @arg: the type of the option, as a #GOptionArg
+ * @description: the description for the option in `--help` output
+ * @arg_description: (nullable): the placeholder to use for the extra argument
+ * parsed by the option in `--help` output
+ *
+ * Add an option to be handled by @application.
+ *
+ * Calling this function is the equivalent of calling
+ * g_application_add_main_option_entries() with a single #GOptionEntry
+ * that has its arg_data member set to %NULL.
+ *
+ * The parsed arguments will be packed into a #GVariantDict which
+ * is passed to #GApplication::handle-local-options. If
+ * %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE is set, then it will also
+ * be sent to the primary instance. See
+ * g_application_add_main_option_entries() for more details.
+ *
+ * See #GOptionEntry for more documentation of the arguments.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.42
+ **/
+void
+g_application_add_main_option (GApplication *application,
+ const char *long_name,
+ char short_name,
+ GOptionFlags flags,
+ GOptionArg arg,
+ const char *description,
+ const char *arg_description)
+{
+ gchar *dup_string;
+ GOptionEntry my_entry[2] = {
+ { NULL, short_name, flags, arg, NULL, NULL, NULL },
+ { NULL }
+ };
+
+ g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
+ g_return_if_fail (long_name != NULL);
+ g_return_if_fail (description != NULL);
+
+ my_entry[0].long_name = dup_string = g_strdup (long_name);
+ application->priv->option_strings = g_slist_prepend (application->priv->option_strings, dup_string);
+
+ my_entry[0].description = dup_string = g_strdup (description);
+ application->priv->option_strings = g_slist_prepend (application->priv->option_strings, dup_string);
+
+ my_entry[0].arg_description = dup_string = g_strdup (arg_description);
+ application->priv->option_strings = g_slist_prepend (application->priv->option_strings, dup_string);
+
+ g_application_add_main_option_entries (application, my_entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_application_add_option_group:
+ * @application: the #GApplication
+ * @group: a #GOptionGroup
+ *
+ * Adds a #GOptionGroup to the commandline handling of @application.
+ *
+ * This function is comparable to g_option_context_add_group().
+ *
+ * Unlike g_application_add_main_option_entries(), this function does
+ * not deal with %NULL @arg_data and never transmits options to the
+ * primary instance.
+ *
+ * The reason for that is because, by the time the options arrive at the
+ * primary instance, it is typically too late to do anything with them.
+ * Taking the GTK option group as an example: GTK will already have been
+ * initialised by the time the #GApplication::command-line handler runs.
+ * In the case that this is not the first-running instance of the
+ * application, the existing instance may already have been running for
+ * a very long time.
+ *
+ * This means that the options from #GOptionGroup are only really usable
+ * in the case that the instance of the application being run is the
+ * first instance. Passing options like `--display=` or `--gdk-debug=`
+ * on future runs will have no effect on the existing primary instance.
+ *
+ * Calling this function will cause the options in the supplied option
+ * group to be parsed, but it does not cause you to be "opted in" to the
+ * new functionality whereby unrecognised options are rejected even if
+ * %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE was given.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.40
+ **/
+void
+g_application_add_option_group (GApplication *application,
+ GOptionGroup *group)
+{
+ g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
+ g_return_if_fail (group != NULL);
+
+ application->priv->option_groups = g_slist_prepend (application->priv->option_groups, group);
+}
+
/* vfunc defaults {{{1 */
static void
g_application_real_before_emit (GApplication *application,
return 1;
}
+static gint
+g_application_real_handle_local_options (GApplication *application,
+ GVariantDict *options)
+{
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static GVariant *
+get_platform_data (GApplication *application,
+ GVariant *options)
+{
+ GVariantBuilder *builder;
+ GVariant *result;
+
+ builder = g_variant_builder_new (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a{sv}"));
+
+ {
+ gchar *cwd = g_get_current_dir ();
+ g_variant_builder_add (builder, "{sv}", "cwd",
+ g_variant_new_bytestring (cwd));
+ g_free (cwd);
+ }
+
+ if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_SEND_ENVIRONMENT)
+ {
+ GVariant *array;
+ gchar **envp;
+
+ envp = g_get_environ ();
+ array = g_variant_new_bytestring_array ((const gchar **) envp, -1);
+ g_strfreev (envp);
+
+ g_variant_builder_add (builder, "{sv}", "environ", array);
+ }
+
+ if (options)
+ g_variant_builder_add (builder, "{sv}", "options", options);
+
+ G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (application)->
+ add_platform_data (application, builder);
+
+ result = g_variant_builder_end (builder);
+ g_variant_builder_unref (builder);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void
+g_application_call_command_line (GApplication *application,
+ const gchar * const *arguments,
+ GVariant *options,
+ gint *exit_status)
+{
+ if (application->priv->is_remote)
+ {
+ GVariant *platform_data;
+
+ platform_data = get_platform_data (application, options);
+ *exit_status = g_application_impl_command_line (application->priv->impl, arguments, platform_data);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline;
+ GVariant *v;
+
+ v = g_variant_new_bytestring_array ((const gchar **) arguments, -1);
+ cmdline = g_object_new (G_TYPE_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE,
+ "arguments", v,
+ "options", options,
+ NULL);
+ g_signal_emit (application, g_application_signals[SIGNAL_COMMAND_LINE], 0, cmdline, exit_status);
+ g_object_unref (cmdline);
+ }
+}
+
static gboolean
g_application_real_local_command_line (GApplication *application,
gchar ***arguments,
int *exit_status)
{
- if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE)
- return FALSE;
+ GError *error = NULL;
+ GVariantDict *options;
+ gint n_args;
- else
+ options = g_application_parse_command_line (application, arguments, &error);
+ if (!options)
{
- GError *error = NULL;
- gint n_args;
+ g_printerr ("%s\n", error->message);
+ *exit_status = 1;
+ return TRUE;
+ }
- if (!g_application_register (application, NULL, &error))
- {
- g_critical ("%s", error->message);
- g_error_free (error);
- *exit_status = 1;
- return TRUE;
- }
+ g_signal_emit (application, g_application_signals[SIGNAL_HANDLE_LOCAL_OPTIONS], 0, options, exit_status);
- n_args = g_strv_length (*arguments);
+ if (*exit_status >= 0)
+ {
+ g_variant_dict_unref (options);
+ return TRUE;
+ }
- if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE)
- {
- if ((*exit_status = n_args > 1))
- {
- g_printerr ("GApplication service mode takes no arguments.\n");
- application->priv->flags &= ~G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE;
- }
+ if (!g_application_register (application, NULL, &error))
+ {
+ g_printerr ("Failed to register: %s\n", error->message);
+ g_variant_dict_unref (options);
+ g_error_free (error);
+ *exit_status = 1;
+ return TRUE;
+ }
- return TRUE;
- }
+ n_args = g_strv_length (*arguments);
+ if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE)
+ {
+ if ((*exit_status = n_args > 1))
+ {
+ g_printerr ("GApplication service mode takes no arguments.\n");
+ application->priv->flags &= ~G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE;
+ *exit_status = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ *exit_status = 0;
+ }
+ else if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE)
+ {
+ g_application_call_command_line (application,
+ (const gchar **) *arguments,
+ g_variant_dict_end (options),
+ exit_status);
+ }
+ else
+ {
if (n_args <= 1)
{
g_application_activate (application);
*exit_status = 0;
}
}
-
- return TRUE;
}
+
+ g_variant_dict_unref (options);
+
+ return TRUE;
}
static void
g_application_set_flags (application, g_value_get_flags (value));
break;
+ case PROP_RESOURCE_BASE_PATH:
+ g_application_set_resource_base_path (application, g_value_get_string (value));
+ break;
+
case PROP_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT:
g_application_set_inactivity_timeout (application,
g_value_get_uint (value));
g_application_get_flags (application));
break;
+ case PROP_RESOURCE_BASE_PATH:
+ g_value_set_string (value, g_application_get_resource_base_path (application));
+ break;
+
case PROP_IS_REGISTERED:
g_value_set_boolean (value,
g_application_get_is_registered (application));
if (g_application_get_default () == NULL)
g_application_set_default (application);
+
+ /* People should not set properties from _init... */
+ g_assert (application->priv->resource_path == NULL);
+
+ if (application->priv->id != NULL)
+ {
+ gint i;
+
+ application->priv->resource_path = g_strconcat ("/", application->priv->id, NULL);
+
+ for (i = 1; application->priv->resource_path[i]; i++)
+ if (application->priv->resource_path[i] == '.')
+ application->priv->resource_path[i] = '/';
+ }
}
static void
{
GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (object);
+ g_slist_free_full (application->priv->option_groups, (GDestroyNotify) g_option_group_free);
+ if (application->priv->main_options)
+ g_option_group_free (application->priv->main_options);
+ if (application->priv->packed_options)
+ {
+ g_slist_free_full (application->priv->option_strings, g_free);
+ g_hash_table_unref (application->priv->packed_options);
+ }
if (application->priv->impl)
g_application_impl_destroy (application->priv->impl);
g_free (application->priv->id);
if (application->priv->actions)
g_object_unref (application->priv->actions);
+ if (application->priv->notifications)
+ g_object_unref (application->priv->notifications);
+
+ g_free (application->priv->resource_path);
+
G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_application_parent_class)
->finalize (object);
}
static void
g_application_init (GApplication *application)
{
- application->priv = G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE (application,
- G_TYPE_APPLICATION,
- GApplicationPrivate);
+ application->priv = g_application_get_instance_private (application);
application->priv->actions = g_application_exported_actions_new (application);
G_CALLBACK (g_action_group_action_removed), application);
}
+static gboolean
+g_application_handle_local_options_accumulator (GSignalInvocationHint *ihint,
+ GValue *return_accu,
+ const GValue *handler_return,
+ gpointer dummy)
+{
+ gint value;
+
+ value = g_value_get_int (handler_return);
+ g_value_set_int (return_accu, value);
+
+ return value >= 0;
+}
+
static void
g_application_class_init (GApplicationClass *class)
{
class->open = g_application_real_open;
class->command_line = g_application_real_command_line;
class->local_command_line = g_application_real_local_command_line;
+ class->handle_local_options = g_application_real_handle_local_options;
class->add_platform_data = g_application_real_add_platform_data;
class->dbus_register = g_application_real_dbus_register;
class->dbus_unregister = g_application_real_dbus_unregister;
G_TYPE_APPLICATION_FLAGS, G_APPLICATION_FLAGS_NONE,
G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
+ g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_RESOURCE_BASE_PATH,
+ g_param_spec_string ("resource-base-path",
+ P_("Resource base path"),
+ P_("The base resource path for the application"),
+ NULL, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));
+
g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_IS_REGISTERED,
g_param_spec_boolean ("is-registered",
P_("Is registered"),
NULL,
G_TYPE_INT, 1, G_TYPE_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE);
- g_type_class_add_private (class, sizeof (GApplicationPrivate));
-}
-
-static GVariant *
-get_platform_data (GApplication *application)
-{
- GVariantBuilder *builder;
- GVariant *result;
-
- builder = g_variant_builder_new (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a{sv}"));
-
- {
- gchar *cwd = g_get_current_dir ();
- g_variant_builder_add (builder, "{sv}", "cwd",
- g_variant_new_bytestring (cwd));
- g_free (cwd);
- }
-
- if (application->priv->flags & G_APPLICATION_SEND_ENVIRONMENT)
- {
- GVariant *array;
- gchar **envp;
-
- envp = g_get_environ ();
- array = g_variant_new_bytestring_array ((const gchar **) envp, -1);
- g_strfreev (envp);
-
- g_variant_builder_add (builder, "{sv}", "environ", array);
- }
-
- G_APPLICATION_GET_CLASS (application)->
- add_platform_data (application, builder);
-
- result = g_variant_builder_end (builder);
- g_variant_builder_unref (builder);
+ /**
+ * GApplication::handle-local-options:
+ * @application: the application
+ * @options: the options dictionary
+ *
+ * The ::handle-local-options signal is emitted on the local instance
+ * after the parsing of the commandline options has occurred.
+ *
+ * You can add options to be recognised during commandline option
+ * parsing using g_application_add_main_option_entries() and
+ * g_application_add_option_group().
+ *
+ * Signal handlers can inspect @options (along with values pointed to
+ * from the @arg_data of an installed #GOptionEntrys) in order to
+ * decide to perform certain actions, including direct local handling
+ * (which may be useful for options like --version).
+ *
+ * In the event that the application is marked
+ * %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE the "normal processing" will
+ * send the @option dictionary to the primary instance where it can be
+ * read with g_application_command_line_get_options(). The signal
+ * handler can modify the dictionary before returning, and the
+ * modified dictionary will be sent.
+ *
+ * In the event that %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE is not set,
+ * "normal processing" will treat the remaining uncollected command
+ * line arguments as filenames or URIs. If there are no arguments,
+ * the application is activated by g_application_activate(). One or
+ * more arguments results in a call to g_application_open().
+ *
+ * If you want to handle the local commandline arguments for yourself
+ * by converting them to calls to g_application_open() or
+ * g_action_group_activate_action() then you must be sure to register
+ * the application first. You should probably not call
+ * g_application_activate() for yourself, however: just return -1 and
+ * allow the default handler to do it for you. This will ensure that
+ * the `--gapplication-service` switch works properly (i.e. no activation
+ * in that case).
+ *
+ * Note that this signal is emitted from the default implementation of
+ * local_command_line(). If you override that function and don't
+ * chain up then this signal will never be emitted.
+ *
+ * You can override local_command_line() if you need more powerful
+ * capabilities than what is provided here, but this should not
+ * normally be required.
+ *
+ * Returns: an exit code. If you have handled your options and want
+ * to exit the process, return a non-negative option, 0 for success,
+ * and a positive value for failure. To continue, return -1 to let
+ * the default option processing continue.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.40
+ **/
+ g_application_signals[SIGNAL_HANDLE_LOCAL_OPTIONS] =
+ g_signal_new ("handle-local-options", G_TYPE_APPLICATION, G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
+ G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GApplicationClass, handle_local_options),
+ g_application_handle_local_options_accumulator, NULL, NULL,
+ G_TYPE_INT, 1, G_TYPE_VARIANT_DICT);
- return result;
}
/* Application ID validity {{{1 */
*
* For convenience, the restrictions on application identifiers are
* reproduced here:
- * <itemizedlist>
- * <listitem>Application identifiers must contain only the ASCII characters "[A-Z][a-z][0-9]_-." and must not begin with a digit.</listitem>
- * <listitem>Application identifiers must contain at least one '.' (period) character (and thus at least three elements).</listitem>
- * <listitem>Application identifiers must not begin or end with a '.' (period) character.</listitem>
- * <listitem>Application identifiers must not contain consecutive '.' (period) characters.</listitem>
- * <listitem>Application identifiers must not exceed 255 characters.</listitem>
- * </itemizedlist>
+ *
+ * - Application identifiers must contain only the ASCII characters
+ * "[A-Z][a-z][0-9]_-." and must not begin with a digit.
+ *
+ * - Application identifiers must contain at least one '.' (period)
+ * character (and thus at least three elements).
+ *
+ * - Application identifiers must not begin or end with a '.' (period)
+ * character.
+ *
+ * - Application identifiers must not contain consecutive '.' (period)
+ * characters.
+ *
+ * - Application identifiers must not exceed 255 characters.
*
* Returns: %TRUE if @application_id is valid
- **/
+ */
gboolean
g_application_id_is_valid (const gchar *application_id)
{
}
/**
+ * g_application_get_resource_base_path:
+ * @application: a #GApplication
+ *
+ * Gets the resource base path of @application.
+ *
+ * See g_application_set_resource_base_path() for more information.
+ *
+ * Returns: (nullable): the base resource path, if one is set
+ *
+ * Since: 2.42
+ */
+const gchar *
+g_application_get_resource_base_path (GApplication *application)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), NULL);
+
+ return application->priv->resource_path;
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_application_set_resource_base_path:
+ * @application: a #GApplication
+ * @resource_path: (nullable): the resource path to use
+ *
+ * Sets (or unsets) the base resource path of @application.
+ *
+ * The path is used to automatically load various [application
+ * resources][gresource] such as menu layouts and action descriptions.
+ * The various types of resources will be found at fixed names relative
+ * to the given base path.
+ *
+ * By default, the resource base path is determined from the application
+ * ID by prefixing '/' and replacing each '.' with '/'. This is done at
+ * the time that the #GApplication object is constructed. Changes to
+ * the application ID after that point will not have an impact on the
+ * resource base path.
+ *
+ * As an example, if the application has an ID of "org.example.app" then
+ * the default resource base path will be "/org/example/app". If this
+ * is a #GtkApplication (and you have not manually changed the path)
+ * then Gtk will then search for the menus of the application at
+ * "/org/example/app/gtk/menus.ui".
+ *
+ * See #GResource for more information about adding resources to your
+ * application.
+ *
+ * You can disable automatic resource loading functionality by setting
+ * the path to %NULL.
+ *
+ * Changing the resource base path once the application is running is
+ * not recommended. The point at which the resource path is consulted
+ * for forming paths for various purposes is unspecified.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.42
+ */
+void
+g_application_set_resource_base_path (GApplication *application,
+ const gchar *resource_path)
+{
+ g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
+ g_return_if_fail (resource_path == NULL || g_str_has_prefix (resource_path, "/"));
+
+ if (g_strcmp0 (application->priv->resource_path, resource_path) != 0)
+ {
+ g_free (application->priv->resource_path);
+
+ application->priv->resource_path = g_strdup (resource_path);
+
+ g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (application), "resource-base-path");
+ }
+}
+
+/**
* g_application_get_inactivity_timeout:
* @application: a #GApplication
*
return g_application_impl_get_dbus_object_path (application->priv->impl);
}
+
/* Register {{{1 */
/**
* g_application_register:
g_application_release (GApplication *application)
{
g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
+ g_return_if_fail (application->priv->use_count > 0);
application->priv->use_count--;
if (application->priv->is_remote)
g_application_impl_activate (application->priv->impl,
- get_platform_data (application));
+ get_platform_data (application, NULL));
else
g_signal_emit (application, g_application_signals[SIGNAL_ACTIVATE], 0);
if (application->priv->is_remote)
g_application_impl_open (application->priv->impl,
files, n_files, hint,
- get_platform_data (application));
+ get_platform_data (application, NULL));
else
g_signal_emit (application, g_application_signals[SIGNAL_OPEN],
* is intended to be returned by main(). Although you are expected to pass
* the @argc, @argv parameters from main() to this function, it is possible
* to pass %NULL if @argv is not available or commandline handling is not
- * required.
- *
- * First, the local_command_line() virtual function is invoked.
- * This function always runs on the local instance. It gets passed a pointer
- * to a %NULL-terminated copy of @argv and is expected to remove the arguments
- * that it handled (shifting up remaining arguments). See
- * <xref linkend="gapplication-example-cmdline2"/> for an example of
- * parsing @argv manually. Alternatively, you may use the #GOptionContext API,
- * after setting <literal>argc = g_strv_length (argv);</literal>.
- *
- * The last argument to local_command_line() is a pointer to the @status
- * variable which can used to set the exit status that is returned from
- * g_application_run().
- *
- * If local_command_line() returns %TRUE, the command line is expected
- * to be completely handled, including possibly registering as the primary
- * instance, calling g_application_activate() or g_application_open(), etc.
- *
- * If local_command_line() returns %FALSE then the application is registered
- * and the #GApplication::command-line signal is emitted in the primary
- * instance (which may or may not be this instance). The signal handler
- * gets passed a #GApplicationCommandLine object that (among other things)
- * contains the remaining commandline arguments that have not been handled
- * by local_command_line().
- *
- * If the application has the %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE
- * flag set then the default implementation of local_command_line()
- * always returns %FALSE immediately, resulting in the commandline
- * always being handled in the primary instance.
- *
- * Otherwise, the default implementation of local_command_line() tries
- * to do a couple of things that are probably reasonable for most
- * applications. First, g_application_register() is called to attempt
- * to register the application. If that works, then the command line
- * arguments are inspected. If no commandline arguments are given, then
- * g_application_activate() is called. If commandline arguments are
- * given and the %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_OPEN flag is set then they
- * are assumed to be filenames and g_application_open() is called.
- *
- * If you need to handle commandline arguments that are not filenames,
- * and you don't mind commandline handling to happen in the primary
- * instance, you should set %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE and
- * process the commandline arguments in your #GApplication::command-line
- * signal handler, either manually or using the #GOptionContext API.
+ * required. Note that on Windows, @argc and @argv are ignored, and
+ * g_win32_get_command_line() is called internally (for proper support
+ * of Unicode commandline arguments).
+ *
+ * #GApplication will attempt to parse the commandline arguments. You
+ * can add commandline flags to the list of recognised options by way of
+ * g_application_add_main_option_entries(). After this, the
+ * #GApplication::handle-local-options signal is emitted, from which the
+ * application can inspect the values of its #GOptionEntrys.
+ *
+ * #GApplication::handle-local-options is a good place to handle options
+ * such as `--version`, where an immediate reply from the local process is
+ * desired (instead of communicating with an already-running instance).
+ * A #GApplication::handle-local-options handler can stop further processing
+ * by returning a non-negative value, which then becomes the exit status of
+ * the process.
+ *
+ * What happens next depends on the flags: if
+ * %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE was specified then the remaining
+ * commandline arguments are sent to the primary instance, where a
+ * #GApplication::command-line signal is emitted. Otherwise, the
+ * remaining commandline arguments are assumed to be a list of files.
+ * If there are no files listed, the application is activated via the
+ * #GApplication::activate signal. If there are one or more files, and
+ * %G_APPLICATION_HANDLES_OPEN was specified then the files are opened
+ * via the #GApplication::open signal.
*
* If you are interested in doing more complicated local handling of the
* commandline then you should implement your own #GApplication subclass
* and override local_command_line(). In this case, you most likely want
* to return %TRUE from your local_command_line() implementation to
* suppress the default handling. See
- * <xref linkend="gapplication-example-cmdline2"/> for an example.
+ * [gapplication-example-cmdline2.c][gapplication-example-cmdline2]
+ * for an example.
*
* If, after the above is done, the use count of the application is zero
* then the exit status is returned immediately. If the use count is
* be set accordingly, which helps the window manager determine which
* application is showing the window.
*
+ * Since 2.40, applications that are not explicitly flagged as services
+ * or launchers (ie: neither %G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE or
+ * %G_APPLICATION_IS_LAUNCHER are given as flags) will check (from the
+ * default handler for local_command_line) if "--gapplication-service"
+ * was given in the command line. If this flag is present then normal
+ * commandline processing is interrupted and the
+ * %G_APPLICATION_IS_SERVICE flag is set. This provides a "compromise"
+ * solution whereby running an application directly from the commandline
+ * will invoke it in the normal way (which can be useful for debugging)
+ * while still allowing applications to be D-Bus activated in service
+ * mode. The D-Bus service file should invoke the executable with
+ * "--gapplication-service" as the sole commandline argument. This
+ * approach is suitable for use by most graphical applications but
+ * should not be used from applications like editors that need precise
+ * control over when processes invoked via the commandline will exit and
+ * what their exit status will be.
+ *
* Returns: the exit status
*
* Since: 2.28
{
gchar **arguments;
int status;
- gint i;
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application), 1);
g_return_val_if_fail (argc == 0 || argv != NULL, 1);
g_return_val_if_fail (!application->priv->must_quit_now, 1);
- arguments = g_new (gchar *, argc + 1);
- for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
- arguments[i] = g_strdup (argv[i]);
- arguments[i] = NULL;
+#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
+ arguments = g_win32_get_command_line ();
+#else
+ {
+ gint i;
+
+ arguments = g_new (gchar *, argc + 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+ arguments[i] = g_strdup (argv[i]);
+ arguments[i] = NULL;
+ }
+#endif
if (g_get_prgname () == NULL)
{
if (!g_application_register (application, NULL, &error))
{
- g_printerr ("%s", error->message);
+ g_printerr ("Failed to register: %s\n", error->message);
g_error_free (error);
return 1;
}
- if (application->priv->is_remote)
- {
- GVariant *platform_data;
-
- platform_data = get_platform_data (application);
- status = g_application_impl_command_line (application->priv->impl,
- arguments, platform_data);
- }
- else
- {
- GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline;
- GVariant *v;
-
- v = g_variant_new_bytestring_array ((const gchar **) arguments, -1);
- cmdline = g_object_new (G_TYPE_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE,
- "arguments", v, NULL);
- g_signal_emit (application,
- g_application_signals[SIGNAL_COMMAND_LINE],
- 0, cmdline, &status);
- g_object_unref (cmdline);
- }
+ g_application_call_command_line (application, (const gchar **) arguments, NULL, &status);
}
g_strfreev (arguments);
if (application->priv->remote_actions)
g_remote_action_group_change_action_state_full (application->priv->remote_actions,
- action_name, value, get_platform_data (application));
+ action_name, value, get_platform_data (application, NULL));
else
g_action_group_change_action_state (application->priv->actions, action_name, value);
if (application->priv->remote_actions)
g_remote_action_group_activate_action_full (application->priv->remote_actions,
- action_name, parameter, get_platform_data (application));
+ action_name, parameter, get_platform_data (application, NULL));
else
g_action_group_activate_action (application->priv->actions, action_name, parameter);
{
GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_map);
- g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_SIMPLE_ACTION_GROUP (application->priv->actions), NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions), NULL);
- return g_simple_action_group_lookup (G_SIMPLE_ACTION_GROUP (application->priv->actions), action_name);
+ return g_action_map_lookup_action (G_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions), action_name);
}
static void
{
GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_map);
- g_return_if_fail (G_IS_SIMPLE_ACTION_GROUP (application->priv->actions));
+ g_return_if_fail (G_IS_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions));
- g_simple_action_group_insert (G_SIMPLE_ACTION_GROUP (application->priv->actions), action);
+ g_action_map_add_action (G_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions), action);
}
static void
{
GApplication *application = G_APPLICATION (action_map);
- g_return_if_fail (G_IS_SIMPLE_ACTION_GROUP (application->priv->actions));
+ g_return_if_fail (G_IS_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions));
- g_simple_action_group_remove (G_SIMPLE_ACTION_GROUP (application->priv->actions), action_name);
+ g_action_map_remove_action (G_ACTION_MAP (application->priv->actions), action_name);
}
static void
g_application_impl_set_busy_state (application->priv->impl, FALSE);
}
+/* Notifications {{{1 */
+
+/**
+ * g_application_send_notification:
+ * @application: a #GApplication
+ * @id: (allow-none): id of the notification, or %NULL
+ * @notification: the #GNotification to send
+ *
+ * Sends a notification on behalf of @application to the desktop shell.
+ * There is no guarantee that the notification is displayed immediately,
+ * or even at all.
+ *
+ * Notifications may persist after the application exits. It will be
+ * D-Bus-activated when the notification or one of its actions is
+ * activated.
+ *
+ * Modifying @notification after this call has no effect. However, the
+ * object can be reused for a later call to this function.
+ *
+ * @id may be any string that uniquely identifies the event for the
+ * application. It does not need to be in any special format. For
+ * example, "new-message" might be appropriate for a notification about
+ * new messages.
+ *
+ * If a previous notification was sent with the same @id, it will be
+ * replaced with @notification and shown again as if it was a new
+ * notification. This works even for notifications sent from a previous
+ * execution of the application, as long as @id is the same string.
+ *
+ * @id may be %NULL, but it is impossible to replace or withdraw
+ * notifications without an id.
+ *
+ * If @notification is no longer relevant, it can be withdrawn with
+ * g_application_withdraw_notification().
+ *
+ * Since: 2.40
+ */
+void
+g_application_send_notification (GApplication *application,
+ const gchar *id,
+ GNotification *notification)
+{
+ gchar *generated_id = NULL;
+
+ g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
+ g_return_if_fail (G_IS_NOTIFICATION (notification));
+ g_return_if_fail (g_application_get_is_registered (application));
+ g_return_if_fail (!g_application_get_is_remote (application));
+
+ if (application->priv->notifications == NULL)
+ application->priv->notifications = g_notification_backend_new_default (application);
+
+ if (id == NULL)
+ {
+ generated_id = g_dbus_generate_guid ();
+ id = generated_id;
+ }
+
+ g_notification_backend_send_notification (application->priv->notifications, id, notification);
+
+ g_free (generated_id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * g_application_withdraw_notification:
+ * @application: a #GApplication
+ * @id: id of a previously sent notification
+ *
+ * Withdraws a notification that was sent with
+ * g_application_send_notification().
+ *
+ * This call does nothing if a notification with @id doesn't exist or
+ * the notification was never sent.
+ *
+ * This function works even for notifications sent in previous
+ * executions of this application, as long @id is the same as it was for
+ * the sent notification.
+ *
+ * Note that notifications are dismissed when the user clicks on one
+ * of the buttons in a notification or triggers its default action, so
+ * there is no need to explicitly withdraw the notification in that case.
+ *
+ * Since: 2.40
+ */
+void
+g_application_withdraw_notification (GApplication *application,
+ const gchar *id)
+{
+ g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION (application));
+ g_return_if_fail (id != NULL);
+
+ if (application->priv->notifications)
+ g_notification_backend_withdraw_notification (application->priv->notifications, id);
+}
+
/* Epilogue {{{1 */
/* vim:set foldmethod=marker: */