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<TITLE>GNU gettext utilities - Table of Contents</TITLE>
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-<H1>GNU gettext tools, version 0.18.3</H1>
+<H1>GNU gettext tools, version 0.19.7</H1>
<H2>Native Language Support Library and Tools</H2>
-<H2>Edition 0.18.3, 20 December 2013</H2>
+<H2>Edition 0.19.7, 8 December 2015</H2>
<ADDRESS>Ulrich Drepper</ADDRESS>
<ADDRESS>Jim Meyering</ADDRESS>
<ADDRESS>François Pinard</ADDRESS>
<LI><A NAME="TOC161" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC161">10.1.4 Output file location in Java mode</A>
<LI><A NAME="TOC162" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC162">10.1.5 Output file location in C# mode</A>
<LI><A NAME="TOC163" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC163">10.1.6 Output file location in Tcl mode</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC164" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC164">10.1.7 Input file syntax</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC165" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC165">10.1.8 Input file interpretation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC166" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC166">10.1.9 Output details</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC167" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC167">10.1.10 Informative output</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC168" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC168">10.2 Invoking the <CODE>msgunfmt</CODE> Program</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC164" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC164">10.1.7 Desktop Entry mode operations</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC165" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC165">10.1.8 XML mode operations</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC166" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC166">10.1.9 Input file syntax</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC167" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC167">10.1.10 Input file interpretation</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC168" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC168">10.1.11 Output details</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC169" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC169">10.1.12 Informative output</A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC170" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC170">10.2 Invoking the <CODE>msgunfmt</CODE> Program</A>
<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC169" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC169">10.2.1 Operation mode</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC170" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC170">10.2.2 Input file location</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC171" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC171">10.2.3 Input file location in Java mode</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC172" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC172">10.2.4 Input file location in C# mode</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC173" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC173">10.2.5 Input file location in Tcl mode</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC174" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC174">10.2.6 Output file location</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC175" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC175">10.2.7 Output details</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC176" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC176">10.2.8 Informative output</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC171" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC171">10.2.1 Operation mode</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC172" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC172">10.2.2 Input file location</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC173" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC173">10.2.3 Input file location in Java mode</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC174" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC174">10.2.4 Input file location in C# mode</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC175" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC175">10.2.5 Input file location in Tcl mode</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC176" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC176">10.2.6 Output file location</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC177" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC177">10.2.7 Output details</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC178" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC178">10.2.8 Informative output</A>
</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC177" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC177">10.3 The Format of GNU MO Files</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC179" HREF="gettext_10.html#SEC179">10.3 The Format of GNU MO Files</A>
</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC178" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC178">11 The Programmer's View</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC179" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC179">11.1 About <CODE>catgets</CODE></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC180" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC180">11 The Programmer's View</A>
<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC180" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC180">11.1.1 The Interface</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC181" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC181">11.1.2 Problems with the <CODE>catgets</CODE> Interface?!</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC182" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC182">11.2 About <CODE>gettext</CODE></A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC183" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC183">11.2.1 The Interface</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC184" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC184">11.2.2 Solving Ambiguities</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC185" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC185">11.2.3 Locating Message Catalog Files</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC186" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC186">11.2.4 How to specify the output character set <CODE>gettext</CODE> uses</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC187" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC187">11.2.5 Using contexts for solving ambiguities</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC188" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC188">11.2.6 Additional functions for plural forms</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC189" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC189">11.2.7 Optimization of the *gettext functions</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC190" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC190">11.3 Comparing the Two Interfaces</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC191" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC191">11.4 Using libintl.a in own programs</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC192" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC192">11.5 Being a <CODE>gettext</CODE> grok</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC193" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC193">11.6 Temporary Notes for the Programmers Chapter</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC194" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC194">11.6.1 Temporary - Two Possible Implementations</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC195" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC195">11.6.2 Temporary - About <CODE>catgets</CODE></A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC196" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC196">11.6.3 Temporary - Why a single implementation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC197" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC197">11.6.4 Temporary - Notes</A>
-</UL>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC198" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC198">12 The Translator's View</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC199" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC199">12.1 Introduction 0</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC200" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC200">12.2 Introduction 1</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC201" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC201">12.3 Discussions</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC202" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC202">12.4 Organization</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC203" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC203">12.4.1 Central Coordination</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC204" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC204">12.4.2 National Teams</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC205" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC205">12.4.2.1 Sub-Cultures</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC206" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC206">12.4.2.2 Organizational Ideas</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC207" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC207">12.4.3 Mailing Lists</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC208" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC208">12.5 Information Flow</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC209" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC209">12.6 Translating plural forms</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC210" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC210">12.7 Prioritizing messages: How to determine which messages to translate first</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC211" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC211">13 The Maintainer's View</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC212" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC212">13.1 Flat or Non-Flat Directory Structures</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC213" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC213">13.2 Prerequisite Works</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC214" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC214">13.3 Invoking the <CODE>gettextize</CODE> Program</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC215" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC215">13.4 Files You Must Create or Alter</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC216" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC216">13.4.1 <TT>‘POTFILES.in’</TT> in <TT>‘po/’</TT></A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC217" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC217">13.4.2 <TT>‘LINGUAS’</TT> in <TT>‘po/’</TT></A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC218" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC218">13.4.3 <TT>‘Makevars’</TT> in <TT>‘po/’</TT></A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC219" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC219">13.4.4 Extending <TT>‘Makefile’</TT> in <TT>‘po/’</TT></A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC220" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC220">13.4.5 <TT>‘configure.ac’</TT> at top level</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC221" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC221">13.4.6 <TT>‘config.guess’</TT>, <TT>‘config.sub’</TT> at top level</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC222" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC222">13.4.7 <TT>‘mkinstalldirs’</TT> at top level</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC223" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC223">13.4.8 <TT>‘aclocal.m4’</TT> at top level</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC224" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC224">13.4.9 <TT>‘acconfig.h’</TT> at top level</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC225" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC225">13.4.10 <TT>‘config.h.in’</TT> at top level</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC226" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC226">13.4.11 <TT>‘Makefile.in’</TT> at top level</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC227" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC227">13.4.12 <TT>‘Makefile.in’</TT> in <TT>‘src/’</TT></A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC228" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC228">13.4.13 <TT>‘gettext.h’</TT> in <TT>‘lib/’</TT></A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC229" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC229">13.5 Autoconf macros for use in <TT>‘configure.ac’</TT></A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC230" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC230">13.5.1 AM_GNU_GETTEXT in <TT>‘gettext.m4’</TT></A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC231" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC231">13.5.2 AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION in <TT>‘gettext.m4’</TT></A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC232" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC232">13.5.3 AM_GNU_GETTEXT_NEED in <TT>‘gettext.m4’</TT></A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC233" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC233">13.5.4 AM_GNU_GETTEXT_INTL_SUBDIR in <TT>‘intldir.m4’</TT></A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC234" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC234">13.5.5 AM_PO_SUBDIRS in <TT>‘po.m4’</TT></A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC235" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC235">13.5.6 AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION in <TT>‘po.m4’</TT></A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC236" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC236">13.5.7 AM_ICONV in <TT>‘iconv.m4’</TT></A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC237" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC237">13.6 Integrating with CVS</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC238" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC238">13.6.1 Avoiding version mismatch in distributed development</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC239" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC239">13.6.2 Files to put under CVS version control</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC240" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC240">13.6.3 Invoking the <CODE>autopoint</CODE> Program</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC241" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC241">13.6.3.1 Options</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC242" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC242">13.6.3.2 Informative output</A>
-</UL>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC243" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC243">13.7 Creating a Distribution Tarball</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC244" HREF="gettext_14.html#SEC244">14 The Installer's and Distributor's View</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC245" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC245">15 Other Programming Languages</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC246" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC246">15.1 The Language Implementor's View</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC247" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC247">15.2 The Programmer's View</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC248" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC248">15.3 The Translator's View</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC249" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC249">15.3.1 C Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC250" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC250">15.3.2 Objective C Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC251" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC251">15.3.3 Shell Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC252" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC252">15.3.4 Python Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC253" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC253">15.3.5 Lisp Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC254" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC254">15.3.6 Emacs Lisp Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC255" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC255">15.3.7 librep Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC256" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC256">15.3.8 Scheme Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC257" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC257">15.3.9 Smalltalk Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC258" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC258">15.3.10 Java Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC259" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC259">15.3.11 C# Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC260" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC260">15.3.12 awk Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC261" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC261">15.3.13 Object Pascal Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC262" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC262">15.3.14 YCP Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC263" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC263">15.3.15 Tcl Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC264" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC264">15.3.16 Perl Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC265" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC265">15.3.17 PHP Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC266" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC266">15.3.18 GCC internal Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC267" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC267">15.3.19 GFC internal Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC268" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC268">15.3.20 Qt Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC269" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC269">15.3.21 Qt Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC270" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC270">15.3.22 KDE Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC271" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC271">15.3.23 Boost Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC272" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC272">15.3.24 Lua Format Strings</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC273" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC273">15.3.25 JavaScript Format Strings</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC274" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC274">15.4 The Maintainer's View</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC275" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC275">15.5 Individual Programming Languages</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC276" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC276">15.5.1 C, C++, Objective C</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC277" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC277">15.5.2 sh - Shell Script</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC278" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC278">15.5.2.1 Preparing Shell Scripts for Internationalization</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC279" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC279">15.5.2.2 Contents of <CODE>gettext.sh</CODE></A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC280" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC280">15.5.2.3 Invoking the <CODE>gettext</CODE> program</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC281" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC281">15.5.2.4 Invoking the <CODE>ngettext</CODE> program</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC282" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC282">15.5.2.5 Invoking the <CODE>envsubst</CODE> program</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC283" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC283">15.5.2.6 Invoking the <CODE>eval_gettext</CODE> function</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC284" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC284">15.5.2.7 Invoking the <CODE>eval_ngettext</CODE> function</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC285" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC285">15.5.3 bash - Bourne-Again Shell Script</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC286" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC286">15.5.4 Python</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC287" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC287">15.5.5 GNU clisp - Common Lisp</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC288" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC288">15.5.6 GNU clisp C sources</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC289" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC289">15.5.7 Emacs Lisp</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC290" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC290">15.5.8 librep</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC291" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC291">15.5.9 GNU guile - Scheme</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC292" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC292">15.5.10 GNU Smalltalk</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC293" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC293">15.5.11 Java</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC294" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC294">15.5.12 C#</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC295" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC295">15.5.13 GNU awk</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC296" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC296">15.5.14 Pascal - Free Pascal Compiler</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC297" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC297">15.5.15 wxWidgets library</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC298" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC298">15.5.16 YCP - YaST2 scripting language</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC299" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC299">15.5.17 Tcl - Tk's scripting language</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC300" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC300">15.5.18 Perl</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC301" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC301">15.5.18.1 General Problems Parsing Perl Code</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC302" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC302">15.5.18.2 Which keywords will xgettext look for?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC303" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC303">15.5.18.3 How to Extract Hash Keys</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC304" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC304">15.5.18.4 What are Strings And Quote-like Expressions?</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC305" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC305">15.5.18.5 Invalid Uses Of String Interpolation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC306" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC306">15.5.18.6 Valid Uses Of String Interpolation</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC307" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC307">15.5.18.7 When To Use Parentheses</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC308" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC308">15.5.18.8 How To Grok with Long Lines</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC309" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC309">15.5.18.9 Bugs, Pitfalls, And Things That Do Not Work</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC310" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC310">15.5.19 PHP Hypertext Preprocessor</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC311" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC311">15.5.20 Pike</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC312" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC312">15.5.21 GNU Compiler Collection sources</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC313" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC313">15.5.22 Lua</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC314" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC314">15.5.23 JavaScript</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC315" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC315">15.6 Internationalizable Data</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC316" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC316">15.6.1 POT - Portable Object Template</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC317" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC317">15.6.2 Resource String Table</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC318" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC318">15.6.3 Glade - GNOME user interface description</A>
-</UL>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC319" HREF="gettext_16.html#SEC319">16 Concluding Remarks</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC320" HREF="gettext_16.html#SEC320">16.1 History of GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE></A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC321" HREF="gettext_16.html#SEC321">16.2 Related Readings</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC322" HREF="gettext_17.html#SEC322">A Language Codes</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC323" HREF="gettext_17.html#SEC323">A.1 Usual Language Codes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC324" HREF="gettext_17.html#SEC324">A.2 Rare Language Codes</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC325" HREF="gettext_18.html#SEC325">B Country Codes</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC326" HREF="gettext_19.html#SEC326">C Licenses</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC327" HREF="gettext_19.html#SEC327">C.1 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC328" HREF="gettext_19.html#SEC328">Preamble</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC329" HREF="gettext_19.html#SEC329">Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC330" HREF="gettext_19.html#SEC330">C.2 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC331" HREF="gettext_19.html#SEC331">Preamble</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC332" HREF="gettext_19.html#SEC332">How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries</A>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC333" HREF="gettext_19.html#SEC333">C.3 GNU Free Documentation License</A>
-<UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC334" HREF="gettext_19.html#SEC334">ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents</A>
-</UL>
-</UL>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC335" HREF="gettext_20.html#SEC335">Program Index</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC336" HREF="gettext_21.html#SEC336">Option Index</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC337" HREF="gettext_22.html#SEC337">Variable Index</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC338" HREF="gettext_23.html#SEC338">PO Mode Index</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC339" HREF="gettext_24.html#SEC339">Autoconf Macro Index</A>
-<LI><A NAME="TOC340" HREF="gettext_25.html#SEC340">General Index</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC181" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC181">11.1 About <CODE>catgets</CODE></A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC182" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC182">11.1.1 The Interface</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC183" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC183">11.1.2 Problems with the <CODE>catgets</CODE> Interface?!</A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC184" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC184">11.2 About <CODE>gettext</CODE></A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC185" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC185">11.2.1 The Interface</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC186" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC186">11.2.2 Solving Ambiguities</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC187" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC187">11.2.3 Locating Message Catalog Files</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC188" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC188">11.2.4 How to specify the output character set <CODE>gettext</CODE> uses</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC189" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC189">11.2.5 Using contexts for solving ambiguities</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC190" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC190">11.2.6 Additional functions for plural forms</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC191" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC191">11.2.7 Optimization of the *gettext functions</A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC192" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC192">11.3 Comparing the Two Interfaces</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC193" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC193">11.4 Using libintl.a in own programs</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC194" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC194">11.5 Being a <CODE>gettext</CODE> grok</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC195" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC195">11.6 Temporary Notes for the Programmers Chapter</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC196" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC196">11.6.1 Temporary - Two Possible Implementations</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC197" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC197">11.6.2 Temporary - About <CODE>catgets</CODE></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC198" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC198">11.6.3 Temporary - Why a single implementation</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC199" HREF="gettext_11.html#SEC199">11.6.4 Temporary - Notes</A>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC200" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC200">12 The Translator's View</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC201" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC201">12.1 Introduction 0</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC202" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC202">12.2 Introduction 1</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC203" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC203">12.3 Discussions</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC204" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC204">12.4 Organization</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC205" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC205">12.4.1 Central Coordination</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC206" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC206">12.4.2 National Teams</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC207" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC207">12.4.2.1 Sub-Cultures</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC208" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC208">12.4.2.2 Organizational Ideas</A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC209" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC209">12.4.3 Mailing Lists</A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC210" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC210">12.5 Information Flow</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC211" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC211">12.6 Translating plural forms</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC212" HREF="gettext_12.html#SEC212">12.7 Prioritizing messages: How to determine which messages to translate first</A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC213" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC213">13 The Maintainer's View</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC214" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC214">13.1 Flat or Non-Flat Directory Structures</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC215" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC215">13.2 Prerequisite Works</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC216" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC216">13.3 Invoking the <CODE>gettextize</CODE> Program</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC217" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC217">13.4 Files You Must Create or Alter</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC218" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC218">13.4.1 <TT>‘POTFILES.in’</TT> in <TT>‘po/’</TT></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC219" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC219">13.4.2 <TT>‘LINGUAS’</TT> in <TT>‘po/’</TT></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC220" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC220">13.4.3 <TT>‘Makevars’</TT> in <TT>‘po/’</TT></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC221" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC221">13.4.4 Extending <TT>‘Makefile’</TT> in <TT>‘po/’</TT></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC222" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC222">13.4.5 <TT>‘configure.ac’</TT> at top level</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC223" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC223">13.4.6 <TT>‘config.guess’</TT>, <TT>‘config.sub’</TT> at top level</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC224" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC224">13.4.7 <TT>‘mkinstalldirs’</TT> at top level</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC225" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC225">13.4.8 <TT>‘aclocal.m4’</TT> at top level</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC226" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC226">13.4.9 <TT>‘acconfig.h’</TT> at top level</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC227" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC227">13.4.10 <TT>‘config.h.in’</TT> at top level</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC228" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC228">13.4.11 <TT>‘Makefile.in’</TT> at top level</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC229" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC229">13.4.12 <TT>‘Makefile.in’</TT> in <TT>‘src/’</TT></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC230" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC230">13.4.13 <TT>‘gettext.h’</TT> in <TT>‘lib/’</TT></A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC231" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC231">13.5 Autoconf macros for use in <TT>‘configure.ac’</TT></A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC232" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC232">13.5.1 AM_GNU_GETTEXT in <TT>‘gettext.m4’</TT></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC233" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC233">13.5.2 AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION in <TT>‘gettext.m4’</TT></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC234" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC234">13.5.3 AM_GNU_GETTEXT_NEED in <TT>‘gettext.m4’</TT></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC235" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC235">13.5.4 AM_GNU_GETTEXT_INTL_SUBDIR in <TT>‘intldir.m4’</TT></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC236" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC236">13.5.5 AM_PO_SUBDIRS in <TT>‘po.m4’</TT></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC237" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC237">13.5.6 AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION in <TT>‘po.m4’</TT></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC238" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC238">13.5.7 AM_ICONV in <TT>‘iconv.m4’</TT></A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC239" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC239">13.6 Integrating with Version Control Systems</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC240" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC240">13.6.1 Avoiding version mismatch in distributed development</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC241" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC241">13.6.2 Files to put under version control</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC242" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC242">13.6.3 Put PO Files under Version Control</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC243" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC243">13.6.4 Invoking the <CODE>autopoint</CODE> Program</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC244" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC244">13.6.4.1 Options</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC245" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC245">13.6.4.2 Informative output</A>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC246" HREF="gettext_13.html#SEC246">13.7 Creating a Distribution Tarball</A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC247" HREF="gettext_14.html#SEC247">14 The Installer's and Distributor's View</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC248" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC248">15 Other Programming Languages</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC249" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC249">15.1 The Language Implementor's View</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC250" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC250">15.2 The Programmer's View</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC251" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC251">15.3 The Translator's View</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC252" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC252">15.3.1 C Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC253" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC253">15.3.2 Objective C Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC254" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC254">15.3.3 Shell Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC255" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC255">15.3.4 Python Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC256" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC256">15.3.5 Lisp Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC257" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC257">15.3.6 Emacs Lisp Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC258" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC258">15.3.7 librep Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC259" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC259">15.3.8 Scheme Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC260" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC260">15.3.9 Smalltalk Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC261" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC261">15.3.10 Java Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC262" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC262">15.3.11 C# Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC263" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC263">15.3.12 awk Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC264" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC264">15.3.13 Object Pascal Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC265" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC265">15.3.14 YCP Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC266" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC266">15.3.15 Tcl Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC267" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC267">15.3.16 Perl Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC268" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC268">15.3.17 PHP Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC269" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC269">15.3.18 GCC internal Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC270" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC270">15.3.19 GFC internal Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC271" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC271">15.3.20 Qt Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC272" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC272">15.3.21 Qt Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC273" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC273">15.3.22 KDE Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC274" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC274">15.3.23 KUIT Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC275" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC275">15.3.24 Boost Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC276" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC276">15.3.25 Lua Format Strings</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC277" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC277">15.3.26 JavaScript Format Strings</A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC278" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC278">15.4 The Maintainer's View</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC279" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC279">15.5 Individual Programming Languages</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC280" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC280">15.5.1 C, C++, Objective C</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC281" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC281">15.5.2 sh - Shell Script</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC282" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC282">15.5.2.1 Preparing Shell Scripts for Internationalization</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC283" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC283">15.5.2.2 Contents of <CODE>gettext.sh</CODE></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC284" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC284">15.5.2.3 Invoking the <CODE>gettext</CODE> program</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC285" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC285">15.5.2.4 Invoking the <CODE>ngettext</CODE> program</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC286" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC286">15.5.2.5 Invoking the <CODE>envsubst</CODE> program</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC287" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC287">15.5.2.6 Invoking the <CODE>eval_gettext</CODE> function</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC288" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC288">15.5.2.7 Invoking the <CODE>eval_ngettext</CODE> function</A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC289" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC289">15.5.3 bash - Bourne-Again Shell Script</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC290" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC290">15.5.4 Python</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC291" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC291">15.5.5 GNU clisp - Common Lisp</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC292" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC292">15.5.6 GNU clisp C sources</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC293" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC293">15.5.7 Emacs Lisp</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC294" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC294">15.5.8 librep</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC295" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC295">15.5.9 GNU guile - Scheme</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC296" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC296">15.5.10 GNU Smalltalk</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC297" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC297">15.5.11 Java</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC298" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC298">15.5.12 C#</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC299" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC299">15.5.13 GNU awk</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC300" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC300">15.5.14 Pascal - Free Pascal Compiler</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC301" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC301">15.5.15 wxWidgets library</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC302" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC302">15.5.16 YCP - YaST2 scripting language</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC303" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC303">15.5.17 Tcl - Tk's scripting language</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC304" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC304">15.5.18 Perl</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC305" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC305">15.5.18.1 General Problems Parsing Perl Code</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC306" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC306">15.5.18.2 Which keywords will xgettext look for?</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC307" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC307">15.5.18.3 How to Extract Hash Keys</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC308" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC308">15.5.18.4 What are Strings And Quote-like Expressions?</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC309" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC309">15.5.18.5 Invalid Uses Of String Interpolation</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC310" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC310">15.5.18.6 Valid Uses Of String Interpolation</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC311" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC311">15.5.18.7 When To Use Parentheses</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC312" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC312">15.5.18.8 How To Grok with Long Lines</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC313" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC313">15.5.18.9 Bugs, Pitfalls, And Things That Do Not Work</A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC314" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC314">15.5.19 PHP Hypertext Preprocessor</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC315" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC315">15.5.20 Pike</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC316" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC316">15.5.21 GNU Compiler Collection sources</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC317" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC317">15.5.22 Lua</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC318" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC318">15.5.23 JavaScript</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC319" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC319">15.5.24 Vala</A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC320" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC320">15.6 Internationalizable Data</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC321" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC321">15.6.1 POT - Portable Object Template</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC322" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC322">15.6.2 Resource String Table</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC323" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC323">15.6.3 Glade - GNOME user interface description</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC324" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC324">15.6.4 GSettings - GNOME user configuration schema</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC325" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC325">15.6.5 AppData - freedesktop.org application description</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC326" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC326">15.6.6 Preparing Rules for XML Internationalization</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC327" HREF="gettext_15.html#SEC327">15.6.6.1 Two Use-cases of Translated Strings in XML</A>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC328" HREF="gettext_16.html#SEC328">16 Concluding Remarks</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC329" HREF="gettext_16.html#SEC329">16.1 History of GNU <CODE>gettext</CODE></A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC330" HREF="gettext_16.html#SEC330">16.2 Related Readings</A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC331" HREF="gettext_17.html#SEC331">A Language Codes</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC332" HREF="gettext_17.html#SEC332">A.1 Usual Language Codes</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC333" HREF="gettext_17.html#SEC333">A.2 Rare Language Codes</A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC334" HREF="gettext_18.html#SEC334">B Country Codes</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC335" HREF="gettext_19.html#SEC335">C Licenses</A>
+<UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC336" HREF="gettext_19.html#SEC336">C.1 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC337" HREF="gettext_19.html#SEC337">C.2 GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC338" HREF="gettext_19.html#SEC338">C.3 GNU Free Documentation License</A>
+</UL>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC339" HREF="gettext_20.html#SEC339">Program Index</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC340" HREF="gettext_21.html#SEC340">Option Index</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC341" HREF="gettext_22.html#SEC341">Variable Index</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC342" HREF="gettext_23.html#SEC342">PO Mode Index</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC343" HREF="gettext_24.html#SEC343">Autoconf Macro Index</A>
+<LI><A NAME="TOC344" HREF="gettext_25.html#SEC344">General Index</A>
</UL>
<P><HR><P>
-This document was generated on 7 January 2014 using the
+This document was generated on 28 December 2015 using the
<A HREF="http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/dis/texi2html/">texi2html</A>
translator version 1.52b.</P>
</BODY>
projects / platform / upstream / gettext.git / blobdiff