kernfs: s/sysfs_dirent/kernfs_node/ and rename its friends accordingly
[platform/adaptation/renesas_rcar/renesas_kernel.git] / fs / kernfs / file.c
index 90b1e88..1bf07de 100644 (file)
@@ -7,3 +7,817 @@
  *
  * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include "kernfs-internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * There's one sysfs_open_file for each open file and one sysfs_open_dirent
+ * for each kernfs_node with one or more open files.
+ *
+ * kernfs_node->s_attr.open points to sysfs_open_dirent.  s_attr.open is
+ * protected by sysfs_open_dirent_lock.
+ *
+ * filp->private_data points to seq_file whose ->private points to
+ * sysfs_open_file.  sysfs_open_files are chained at
+ * sysfs_open_dirent->files, which is protected by sysfs_open_file_mutex.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_open_file_mutex);
+
+struct sysfs_open_dirent {
+       atomic_t                refcnt;
+       atomic_t                event;
+       wait_queue_head_t       poll;
+       struct list_head        files; /* goes through sysfs_open_file.list */
+};
+
+static struct sysfs_open_file *sysfs_of(struct file *file)
+{
+       return ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine the kernfs_ops for the given kernfs_node.  This function must
+ * be called while holding an active reference.
+ */
+static const struct kernfs_ops *kernfs_ops(struct kernfs_node *kn)
+{
+       if (kn->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_LOCKDEP)
+               lockdep_assert_held(kn);
+       return kn->s_attr.ops;
+}
+
+static void *kernfs_seq_start(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
+       const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
+
+       /*
+        * @of->mutex nests outside active ref and is just to ensure that
+        * the ops aren't called concurrently for the same open file.
+        */
+       mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
+       if (!sysfs_get_active(of->kn))
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+       ops = kernfs_ops(of->kn);
+       if (ops->seq_start) {
+               return ops->seq_start(sf, ppos);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * The same behavior and code as single_open().  Returns
+                * !NULL if pos is at the beginning; otherwise, NULL.
+                */
+               return NULL + !*ppos;
+       }
+}
+
+static void *kernfs_seq_next(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
+       const struct kernfs_ops *ops = kernfs_ops(of->kn);
+
+       if (ops->seq_next) {
+               return ops->seq_next(sf, v, ppos);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * The same behavior and code as single_open(), always
+                * terminate after the initial read.
+                */
+               ++*ppos;
+               return NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+static void kernfs_seq_stop(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+{
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
+       const struct kernfs_ops *ops = kernfs_ops(of->kn);
+
+       if (ops->seq_stop)
+               ops->seq_stop(sf, v);
+
+       sysfs_put_active(of->kn);
+       mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
+}
+
+static int kernfs_seq_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+{
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
+
+       of->event = atomic_read(&of->kn->s_attr.open->event);
+
+       return of->kn->s_attr.ops->seq_show(sf, v);
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations kernfs_seq_ops = {
+       .start = kernfs_seq_start,
+       .next = kernfs_seq_next,
+       .stop = kernfs_seq_stop,
+       .show = kernfs_seq_show,
+};
+
+/*
+ * As reading a bin file can have side-effects, the exact offset and bytes
+ * specified in read(2) call should be passed to the read callback making
+ * it difficult to use seq_file.  Implement simplistic custom buffering for
+ * bin files.
+ */
+static ssize_t kernfs_file_direct_read(struct sysfs_open_file *of,
+                                      char __user *user_buf, size_t count,
+                                      loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       ssize_t len = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
+       const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
+       char *buf;
+
+       buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /*
+        * @of->mutex nests outside active ref and is just to ensure that
+        * the ops aren't called concurrently for the same open file.
+        */
+       mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
+       if (!sysfs_get_active(of->kn)) {
+               len = -ENODEV;
+               mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+
+       ops = kernfs_ops(of->kn);
+       if (ops->read)
+               len = ops->read(of, buf, len, *ppos);
+       else
+               len = -EINVAL;
+
+       sysfs_put_active(of->kn);
+       mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
+
+       if (len < 0)
+               goto out_free;
+
+       if (copy_to_user(user_buf, buf, len)) {
+               len = -EFAULT;
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+
+       *ppos += len;
+
+ out_free:
+       kfree(buf);
+       return len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kernfs_file_read - kernfs vfs read callback
+ * @file: file pointer
+ * @user_buf: data to write
+ * @count: number of bytes
+ * @ppos: starting offset
+ */
+static ssize_t kernfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
+                               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
+
+       if (of->kn->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_HAS_SEQ_SHOW)
+               return seq_read(file, user_buf, count, ppos);
+       else
+               return kernfs_file_direct_read(of, user_buf, count, ppos);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kernfs_file_write - kernfs vfs write callback
+ * @file: file pointer
+ * @user_buf: data to write
+ * @count: number of bytes
+ * @ppos: starting offset
+ *
+ * Copy data in from userland and pass it to the matching kernfs write
+ * operation.
+ *
+ * There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
+ * write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come on
+ * the first write.  Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file,
+ * modify only the the value you're changing, then write entire buffer
+ * back.
+ */
+static ssize_t kernfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
+                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
+       ssize_t len = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
+       const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
+       char *buf;
+
+       buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, len)) {
+               len = -EFAULT;
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+       buf[len] = '\0';        /* guarantee string termination */
+
+       /*
+        * @of->mutex nests outside active ref and is just to ensure that
+        * the ops aren't called concurrently for the same open file.
+        */
+       mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
+       if (!sysfs_get_active(of->kn)) {
+               mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
+               len = -ENODEV;
+               goto out_free;
+       }
+
+       ops = kernfs_ops(of->kn);
+       if (ops->write)
+               len = ops->write(of, buf, len, *ppos);
+       else
+               len = -EINVAL;
+
+       sysfs_put_active(of->kn);
+       mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
+
+       if (len > 0)
+               *ppos += len;
+out_free:
+       kfree(buf);
+       return len;
+}
+
+static void kernfs_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
+
+       if (!of->vm_ops)
+               return;
+
+       if (!sysfs_get_active(of->kn))
+               return;
+
+       if (of->vm_ops->open)
+               of->vm_ops->open(vma);
+
+       sysfs_put_active(of->kn);
+}
+
+static int kernfs_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+       struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!of->vm_ops)
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+       if (!sysfs_get_active(of->kn))
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+       ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+       if (of->vm_ops->fault)
+               ret = of->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf);
+
+       sysfs_put_active(of->kn);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int kernfs_vma_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+                                  struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+       struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!of->vm_ops)
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+       if (!sysfs_get_active(of->kn))
+               return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+       ret = 0;
+       if (of->vm_ops->page_mkwrite)
+               ret = of->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, vmf);
+       else
+               file_update_time(file);
+
+       sysfs_put_active(of->kn);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int kernfs_vma_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+                            void *buf, int len, int write)
+{
+       struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!of->vm_ops)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!sysfs_get_active(of->kn))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = -EINVAL;
+       if (of->vm_ops->access)
+               ret = of->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf, len, write);
+
+       sysfs_put_active(of->kn);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static int kernfs_vma_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+                                struct mempolicy *new)
+{
+       struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!of->vm_ops)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!sysfs_get_active(of->kn))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = 0;
+       if (of->vm_ops->set_policy)
+               ret = of->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
+
+       sysfs_put_active(of->kn);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static struct mempolicy *kernfs_vma_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+                                              unsigned long addr)
+{
+       struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
+       struct mempolicy *pol;
+
+       if (!of->vm_ops)
+               return vma->vm_policy;
+
+       if (!sysfs_get_active(of->kn))
+               return vma->vm_policy;
+
+       pol = vma->vm_policy;
+       if (of->vm_ops->get_policy)
+               pol = of->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
+
+       sysfs_put_active(of->kn);
+       return pol;
+}
+
+static int kernfs_vma_migrate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+                             const nodemask_t *from, const nodemask_t *to,
+                             unsigned long flags)
+{
+       struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!of->vm_ops)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!sysfs_get_active(of->kn))
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = 0;
+       if (of->vm_ops->migrate)
+               ret = of->vm_ops->migrate(vma, from, to, flags);
+
+       sysfs_put_active(of->kn);
+       return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct kernfs_vm_ops = {
+       .open           = kernfs_vma_open,
+       .fault          = kernfs_vma_fault,
+       .page_mkwrite   = kernfs_vma_page_mkwrite,
+       .access         = kernfs_vma_access,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+       .set_policy     = kernfs_vma_set_policy,
+       .get_policy     = kernfs_vma_get_policy,
+       .migrate        = kernfs_vma_migrate,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int kernfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(file);
+       const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
+       int rc;
+
+       /*
+        * mmap path and of->mutex are prone to triggering spurious lockdep
+        * warnings and we don't want to add spurious locking dependency
+        * between the two.  Check whether mmap is actually implemented
+        * without grabbing @of->mutex by testing HAS_MMAP flag.  See the
+        * comment in kernfs_file_open() for more details.
+        */
+       if (!(of->kn->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_HAS_MMAP))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       mutex_lock(&of->mutex);
+
+       rc = -ENODEV;
+       if (!sysfs_get_active(of->kn))
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       ops = kernfs_ops(of->kn);
+       rc = ops->mmap(of, vma);
+
+       /*
+        * PowerPC's pci_mmap of legacy_mem uses shmem_zero_setup()
+        * to satisfy versions of X which crash if the mmap fails: that
+        * substitutes a new vm_file, and we don't then want bin_vm_ops.
+        */
+       if (vma->vm_file != file)
+               goto out_put;
+
+       rc = -EINVAL;
+       if (of->mmapped && of->vm_ops != vma->vm_ops)
+               goto out_put;
+
+       /*
+        * It is not possible to successfully wrap close.
+        * So error if someone is trying to use close.
+        */
+       rc = -EINVAL;
+       if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
+               goto out_put;
+
+       rc = 0;
+       of->mmapped = 1;
+       of->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
+       vma->vm_ops = &kernfs_vm_ops;
+out_put:
+       sysfs_put_active(of->kn);
+out_unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&of->mutex);
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     sysfs_get_open_dirent - get or create sysfs_open_dirent
+ *     @kn: target kernfs_node
+ *     @of: sysfs_open_file for this instance of open
+ *
+ *     If @kn->s_attr.open exists, increment its reference count;
+ *     otherwise, create one.  @of is chained to the files list.
+ *
+ *     LOCKING:
+ *     Kernel thread context (may sleep).
+ *
+ *     RETURNS:
+ *     0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+static int sysfs_get_open_dirent(struct kernfs_node *kn,
+                                struct sysfs_open_file *of)
+{
+       struct sysfs_open_dirent *od, *new_od = NULL;
+
+ retry:
+       mutex_lock(&sysfs_open_file_mutex);
+       spin_lock_irq(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
+
+       if (!kn->s_attr.open && new_od) {
+               kn->s_attr.open = new_od;
+               new_od = NULL;
+       }
+
+       od = kn->s_attr.open;
+       if (od) {
+               atomic_inc(&od->refcnt);
+               list_add_tail(&of->list, &od->files);
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irq(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
+       mutex_unlock(&sysfs_open_file_mutex);
+
+       if (od) {
+               kfree(new_od);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* not there, initialize a new one and retry */
+       new_od = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_od), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!new_od)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       atomic_set(&new_od->refcnt, 0);
+       atomic_set(&new_od->event, 1);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&new_od->poll);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_od->files);
+       goto retry;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     sysfs_put_open_dirent - put sysfs_open_dirent
+ *     @kn: target kernfs_nodet
+ *     @of: associated sysfs_open_file
+ *
+ *     Put @kn->s_attr.open and unlink @of from the files list.  If
+ *     reference count reaches zero, disassociate and free it.
+ *
+ *     LOCKING:
+ *     None.
+ */
+static void sysfs_put_open_dirent(struct kernfs_node *kn,
+                                 struct sysfs_open_file *of)
+{
+       struct sysfs_open_dirent *od = kn->s_attr.open;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       mutex_lock(&sysfs_open_file_mutex);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);
+
+       if (of)
+               list_del(&of->list);
+
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&od->refcnt))
+               kn->s_attr.open = NULL;
+       else
+               od = NULL;
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);
+       mutex_unlock(&sysfs_open_file_mutex);
+
+       kfree(od);
+}
+
+static int kernfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct kernfs_node *kn = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+       const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of;
+       bool has_read, has_write, has_mmap;
+       int error = -EACCES;
+
+       if (!sysfs_get_active(kn))
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       ops = kernfs_ops(kn);
+
+       has_read = ops->seq_show || ops->read || ops->mmap;
+       has_write = ops->write || ops->mmap;
+       has_mmap = ops->mmap;
+
+       /* check perms and supported operations */
+       if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
+           (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO) || !has_write))
+               goto err_out;
+
+       if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&
+           (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO) || !has_read))
+               goto err_out;
+
+       /* allocate a sysfs_open_file for the file */
+       error = -ENOMEM;
+       of = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_open_file), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!of)
+               goto err_out;
+
+       /*
+        * The following is done to give a different lockdep key to
+        * @of->mutex for files which implement mmap.  This is a rather
+        * crude way to avoid false positive lockdep warning around
+        * mm->mmap_sem - mmap nests @of->mutex under mm->mmap_sem and
+        * reading /sys/block/sda/trace/act_mask grabs sr_mutex, under
+        * which mm->mmap_sem nests, while holding @of->mutex.  As each
+        * open file has a separate mutex, it's okay as long as those don't
+        * happen on the same file.  At this point, we can't easily give
+        * each file a separate locking class.  Let's differentiate on
+        * whether the file has mmap or not for now.
+        *
+        * Both paths of the branch look the same.  They're supposed to
+        * look that way and give @of->mutex different static lockdep keys.
+        */
+       if (has_mmap)
+               mutex_init(&of->mutex);
+       else
+               mutex_init(&of->mutex);
+
+       of->kn = kn;
+       of->file = file;
+
+       /*
+        * Always instantiate seq_file even if read access doesn't use
+        * seq_file or is not requested.  This unifies private data access
+        * and readable regular files are the vast majority anyway.
+        */
+       if (ops->seq_show)
+               error = seq_open(file, &kernfs_seq_ops);
+       else
+               error = seq_open(file, NULL);
+       if (error)
+               goto err_free;
+
+       ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = of;
+
+       /* seq_file clears PWRITE unconditionally, restore it if WRITE */
+       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+               file->f_mode |= FMODE_PWRITE;
+
+       /* make sure we have open dirent struct */
+       error = sysfs_get_open_dirent(kn, of);
+       if (error)
+               goto err_close;
+
+       /* open succeeded, put active references */
+       sysfs_put_active(kn);
+       return 0;
+
+err_close:
+       seq_release(inode, file);
+err_free:
+       kfree(of);
+err_out:
+       sysfs_put_active(kn);
+       return error;
+}
+
+static int kernfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       struct kernfs_node *kn = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(filp);
+
+       sysfs_put_open_dirent(kn, of);
+       seq_release(inode, filp);
+       kfree(of);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void sysfs_unmap_bin_file(struct kernfs_node *kn)
+{
+       struct sysfs_open_dirent *od;
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of;
+
+       if (!(kn->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_HAS_MMAP))
+               return;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
+       od = kn->s_attr.open;
+       if (od)
+               atomic_inc(&od->refcnt);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock);
+       if (!od)
+               return;
+
+       mutex_lock(&sysfs_open_file_mutex);
+       list_for_each_entry(of, &od->files, list) {
+               struct inode *inode = file_inode(of->file);
+               unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, 0, 0, 1);
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&sysfs_open_file_mutex);
+
+       sysfs_put_open_dirent(kn, NULL);
+}
+
+/* Sysfs attribute files are pollable.  The idea is that you read
+ * the content and then you use 'poll' or 'select' to wait for
+ * the content to change.  When the content changes (assuming the
+ * manager for the kobject supports notification), poll will
+ * return POLLERR|POLLPRI, and select will return the fd whether
+ * it is waiting for read, write, or exceptions.
+ * Once poll/select indicates that the value has changed, you
+ * need to close and re-open the file, or seek to 0 and read again.
+ * Reminder: this only works for attributes which actively support
+ * it, and it is not possible to test an attribute from userspace
+ * to see if it supports poll (Neither 'poll' nor 'select' return
+ * an appropriate error code).  When in doubt, set a suitable timeout value.
+ */
+static unsigned int kernfs_file_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
+{
+       struct sysfs_open_file *of = sysfs_of(filp);
+       struct kernfs_node *kn = filp->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
+       struct sysfs_open_dirent *od = kn->s_attr.open;
+
+       /* need parent for the kobj, grab both */
+       if (!sysfs_get_active(kn))
+               goto trigger;
+
+       poll_wait(filp, &od->poll, wait);
+
+       sysfs_put_active(kn);
+
+       if (of->event != atomic_read(&od->event))
+               goto trigger;
+
+       return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
+
+ trigger:
+       return DEFAULT_POLLMASK|POLLERR|POLLPRI;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kernfs_notify - notify a kernfs file
+ * @kn: file to notify
+ *
+ * Notify @kn such that poll(2) on @kn wakes up.
+ */
+void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn)
+{
+       struct sysfs_open_dirent *od;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);
+
+       if (!WARN_ON(sysfs_type(kn) != SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR)) {
+               od = kn->s_attr.open;
+               if (od) {
+                       atomic_inc(&od->event);
+                       wake_up_interruptible(&od->poll);
+               }
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysfs_open_dirent_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernfs_notify);
+
+const struct file_operations kernfs_file_operations = {
+       .read           = kernfs_file_read,
+       .write          = kernfs_file_write,
+       .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
+       .mmap           = kernfs_file_mmap,
+       .open           = kernfs_file_open,
+       .release        = kernfs_file_release,
+       .poll           = kernfs_file_poll,
+};
+
+/**
+ * kernfs_create_file_ns_key - create a file
+ * @parent: directory to create the file in
+ * @name: name of the file
+ * @mode: mode of the file
+ * @size: size of the file
+ * @ops: kernfs operations for the file
+ * @priv: private data for the file
+ * @ns: optional namespace tag of the file
+ * @key: lockdep key for the file's active_ref, %NULL to disable lockdep
+ *
+ * Returns the created node on success, ERR_PTR() value on error.
+ */
+struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_file_ns_key(struct kernfs_node *parent,
+                                             const char *name,
+                                             umode_t mode, loff_t size,
+                                             const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
+                                             void *priv, const void *ns,
+                                             struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+       struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
+       struct kernfs_node *kn;
+       int rc;
+
+       kn = sysfs_new_dirent(kernfs_root(parent), name,
+                             (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR);
+       if (!kn)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       kn->s_attr.ops = ops;
+       kn->s_attr.size = size;
+       kn->s_ns = ns;
+       kn->priv = priv;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+       if (key) {
+               lockdep_init_map(&kn->dep_map, "s_active", key, 0);
+               kn->s_flags |= SYSFS_FLAG_LOCKDEP;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * kn->s_attr.ops is accesible only while holding active ref.  We
+        * need to know whether some ops are implemented outside active
+        * ref.  Cache their existence in flags.
+        */
+       if (ops->seq_show)
+               kn->s_flags |= SYSFS_FLAG_HAS_SEQ_SHOW;
+       if (ops->mmap)
+               kn->s_flags |= SYSFS_FLAG_HAS_MMAP;
+
+       sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt);
+       rc = sysfs_add_one(&acxt, kn, parent);
+       sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
+
+       if (rc) {
+               kernfs_put(kn);
+               return ERR_PTR(rc);
+       }
+       return kn;
+}