Remove offset field from struct btrfs_extent_ref
[platform/upstream/btrfs-progs.git] / extent-tree.c
index dd11532..e5c304c 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "kerncompat.h"
 #include "ctree.h"
 #include "disk-io.h"
 #include "print-tree.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "crc32c.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
+
+#define BLOCK_GROUP_DATA     EXTENT_WRITEBACK
+#define BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA EXTENT_UPTODATE
+#define BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM   EXTENT_NEW
+
+#define BLOCK_GROUP_DIRTY EXTENT_DIRTY
+
+#define PENDING_EXTENT_INSERT 0
+#define PENDING_EXTENT_DELETE 1
+#define PENDING_BACKREF_UPDATE 2
+
+struct pending_extent_op {
+       int type;
+       u64 bytenr;
+       u64 num_bytes;
+       u64 parent;
+       u64 orig_parent;
+       u64 generation;
+       u64 orig_generation;
+       int level;
+};
+
+static int finish_current_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct
+                                btrfs_root *extent_root);
+static int del_pending_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct
+                              btrfs_root *extent_root);
+
+void maybe_lock_mutex(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+}
+
+void maybe_unlock_mutex(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+}
+
+static int cache_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                            struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct extent_io_tree *free_space_cache;
+       int slot;
+       u64 last = 0;
+       u64 hole_size;
+       u64 first_free;
+       int found = 0;
+
+       if (!block_group)
+               return 0;
+
+       root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+       free_space_cache = &root->fs_info->free_space_cache;
+
+       if (block_group->cached)
+               return 0;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       path->reada = 2;
+       first_free = block_group->key.objectid;
+       key.objectid = block_group->key.objectid;
+       key.offset = 0;
+       btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+       ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, 0, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+               if (key.objectid + key.offset > first_free)
+                       first_free = key.objectid + key.offset;
+       }
+       while(1) {
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               slot = path->slots[0];
+               if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               goto err;
+                       if (ret == 0) {
+                               continue;
+                       } else {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+               if (key.objectid < block_group->key.objectid) {
+                       goto next;
+               }
+               if (key.objectid >= block_group->key.objectid +
+                   block_group->key.offset) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
+                       if (!found) {
+                               last = first_free;
+                               found = 1;
+                       }
+                       if (key.objectid > last) {
+                               hole_size = key.objectid - last;
+                               set_extent_dirty(free_space_cache, last,
+                                                last + hole_size - 1,
+                                                GFP_NOFS);
+                       }
+                       last = key.objectid + key.offset;
+               }
+next:
+               path->slots[0]++;
+       }
+
+       if (!found)
+               last = first_free;
+       if (block_group->key.objectid +
+           block_group->key.offset > last) {
+               hole_size = block_group->key.objectid +
+                       block_group->key.offset - last;
+               set_extent_dirty(free_space_cache, last,
+                                last + hole_size - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+       }
+       block_group->cached = 1;
+err:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_lookup_block_group(struct
+                                                        btrfs_fs_info *info,
+                                                        u64 bytenr)
+{
+       struct extent_io_tree *block_group_cache;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = NULL;
+       u64 ptr;
+       u64 start;
+       u64 end;
+       int ret;
+
+       block_group_cache = &info->block_group_cache;
+       ret = find_first_extent_bit(block_group_cache,
+                                   bytenr, &start, &end,
+                                   BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
+                                   BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM);
+       if (ret) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       ret = get_state_private(block_group_cache, start, &ptr);
+       if (ret)
+               return NULL;
+
+       block_group = (struct btrfs_block_group_cache *)(unsigned long)ptr;
+       if (block_group->key.objectid <= bytenr && bytenr <
+           block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset)
+               return block_group;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int block_group_bits(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, u64 bits)
+{
+       return (cache->flags & bits) == bits;
+}
+
+static int noinline find_search_start(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                             struct btrfs_block_group_cache **cache_ret,
+                             u64 *start_ret, int num, int data)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache = *cache_ret;
+       u64 last;
+       u64 start = 0;
+       u64 end = 0;
+       u64 cache_miss = 0;
+       u64 search_start = *start_ret;
+       int wrapped = 0;
+
+       if (!cache) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+again:
+       ret = cache_block_group(root, cache);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       last = max(search_start, cache->key.objectid);
+       if (!block_group_bits(cache, data)) {
+               goto new_group;
+       }
+
+       while(1) {
+               ret = find_first_extent_bit(&root->fs_info->free_space_cache,
+                                           last, &start, &end, EXTENT_DIRTY);
+               if (ret) {
+                       if (!cache_miss)
+                               cache_miss = last;
+                       goto new_group;
+               }
+
+               start = max(last, start);
+               last = end + 1;
+               if (last - start < num) {
+                       if (last == cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset)
+                               cache_miss = start;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (start + num > cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset)
+                       goto new_group;
+               *start_ret = start;
+               return 0;
+       }
+out:
+       cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, search_start);
+       if (!cache) {
+               printk("Unable to find block group for %llu\n",
+                       (unsigned long long)search_start);
+               WARN_ON(1);
+       }
+       return -ENOSPC;
+
+new_group:
+       last = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset;
+wrapped:
+       cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, last);
+       if (!cache) {
+no_cache:
+               if (!wrapped) {
+                       wrapped = 1;
+                       last = search_start;
+                       goto wrapped;
+               }
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (cache_miss && !cache->cached) {
+               cache_block_group(root, cache);
+               last = cache_miss;
+               cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, last);
+       }
+       cache = btrfs_find_block_group(root, cache, last, data, 0);
+       if (!cache)
+               goto no_cache;
+       *cache_ret = cache;
+       cache_miss = 0;
+       goto again;
+}
+
+static u64 div_factor(u64 num, int factor)
+{
+       if (factor == 10)
+               return num;
+       num *= factor;
+       num /= 10;
+       return num;
+}
+
+static int block_group_state_bits(u64 flags)
+{
+       int bits = 0;
+       if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
+               bits |= BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
+       if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
+               bits |= BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
+       if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
+               bits |= BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
+       return bits;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_find_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                                struct btrfs_block_group_cache
+                                                *hint, u64 search_start,
+                                                int data, int owner)
+{
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+       struct extent_io_tree *block_group_cache;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *found_group = NULL;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+       u64 used;
+       u64 last = 0;
+       u64 hint_last;
+       u64 start;
+       u64 end;
+       u64 free_check;
+       u64 ptr;
+       int bit;
+       int ret;
+       int full_search = 0;
+       int factor = 10;
+
+       block_group_cache = &info->block_group_cache;
+
+       if (!owner)
+               factor = 10;
+
+       bit = block_group_state_bits(data);
+
+       if (search_start) {
+               struct btrfs_block_group_cache *shint;
+               shint = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, search_start);
+               if (shint && block_group_bits(shint, data)) {
+                       used = btrfs_block_group_used(&shint->item);
+                       if (used + shint->pinned <
+                           div_factor(shint->key.offset, factor)) {
+                               return shint;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (hint && block_group_bits(hint, data)) {
+               used = btrfs_block_group_used(&hint->item);
+               if (used + hint->pinned <
+                   div_factor(hint->key.offset, factor)) {
+                       return hint;
+               }
+               last = hint->key.objectid + hint->key.offset;
+               hint_last = last;
+       } else {
+               if (hint)
+                       hint_last = max(hint->key.objectid, search_start);
+               else
+                       hint_last = search_start;
+
+               last = hint_last;
+       }
+again:
+       while(1) {
+               ret = find_first_extent_bit(block_group_cache, last,
+                                           &start, &end, bit);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               ret = get_state_private(block_group_cache, start, &ptr);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               cache = (struct btrfs_block_group_cache *)(unsigned long)ptr;
+               last = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset;
+               used = btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
+
+               if (block_group_bits(cache, data)) {
+                       if (full_search)
+                               free_check = cache->key.offset;
+                       else
+                               free_check = div_factor(cache->key.offset,
+                                                       factor);
+
+                       if (used + cache->pinned < free_check) {
+                               found_group = cache;
+                               goto found;
+                       }
+               }
+               cond_resched();
+       }
+       if (!full_search) {
+               last = search_start;
+               full_search = 1;
+               goto again;
+       }
+found:
+       return found_group;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Back reference rules.  Back refs have three main goals:
+ *
+ * 1) differentiate between all holders of references to an extent so that
+ *    when a reference is dropped we can make sure it was a valid reference
+ *    before freeing the extent.
+ *
+ * 2) Provide enough information to quickly find the holders of an extent
+ *    if we notice a given block is corrupted or bad.
+ *
+ * 3) Make it easy to migrate blocks for FS shrinking or storage pool
+ *    maintenance.  This is actually the same as #2, but with a slightly
+ *    different use case.
+ *
+ * File extents can be referenced by:
+ *
+ * - multiple snapshots, subvolumes, or different generations in one subvol
+ * - different files inside a single subvolume
+ * - different offsets inside a file (bookend extents in file.c)
+ *
+ * The extent ref structure has fields for:
+ *
+ * - Objectid of the subvolume root
+ * - Generation number of the tree holding the reference
+ * - objectid of the file holding the reference
+ * - offset in the file corresponding to the key holding the reference
+ * - number of references holding by parent node (alway 1 for tree blocks)
+ *
+ * Btree leaf may hold multiple references to a file extent. In most cases,
+ * these references are from same file and the corresponding offsets inside
+ * the file are close together. So inode objectid and offset in file are
+ * just hints, they provide hints about where in the btree the references
+ * can be found and when we can stop searching.
+ *
+ * When a file extent is allocated the fields are filled in:
+ *     (root_key.objectid, trans->transid, inode objectid, offset in file, 1)
+ *
+ * When a leaf is cow'd new references are added for every file extent found
+ * in the leaf.  It looks similar to the create case, but trans->transid will
+ * be different when the block is cow'd.
+ *
+ *     (root_key.objectid, trans->transid, inode objectid, offset in file,
+ *      number of references in the leaf)
+ *
+ * Because inode objectid and offset in file are just hints, they are not
+ * used when backrefs are deleted. When a file extent is removed either
+ * during snapshot deletion or file truncation, we find the corresponding
+ * back back reference and check the following fields.
+ *
+ *     (btrfs_header_owner(leaf), btrfs_header_generation(leaf))
+ *
+ * Btree extents can be referenced by:
+ *
+ * - Different subvolumes
+ * - Different generations of the same subvolume
+ *
+ * When a tree block is created, back references are inserted:
+ *
+ * (root->root_key.objectid, trans->transid, level, 0, 1)
+ *
+ * When a tree block is cow'd, new back references are added for all the
+ * blocks it points to. If the tree block isn't in reference counted root,
+ * the old back references are removed. These new back references are of
+ * the form (trans->transid will have increased since creation):
+ *
+ * (root->root_key.objectid, trans->transid, level, 0, 1)
+ *
+ * When a backref is in deleting, the following fields are checked:
+ *
+ * if backref was for a tree root:
+ *     (btrfs_header_owner(itself), btrfs_header_generation(itself))
+ * else
+ *     (btrfs_header_owner(parent), btrfs_header_generation(parent))
+ *
+ * Back Reference Key composing:
+ *
+ * The key objectid corresponds to the first byte in the extent, the key
+ * type is set to BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY, and the key offset is the first
+ * byte of parent extent. If a extent is tree root, the key offset is set
+ * to the key objectid.
+ */
+
+static int noinline lookup_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                         struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                         struct btrfs_path *path,
+                                         u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
+                                         u64 ref_root, u64 ref_generation,
+                                         u64 owner_objectid, int del)
+{
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       u64 ref_objectid;
+       int ret;
+
+       key.objectid = bytenr;
+       key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
+       key.offset = parent;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, del ? -1 : 0, 1);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+       if (ret > 0) {
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+       ref_objectid = btrfs_ref_objectid(leaf, ref);
+       if (btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref) != ref_root ||
+           btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref) != ref_generation ||
+           (ref_objectid != owner_objectid &&
+            ref_objectid != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS)) {
+               ret = -EIO;
+               WARN_ON(1);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int noinline insert_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                         struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                         struct btrfs_path *path,
+                                         u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
+                                         u64 ref_root, u64 ref_generation,
+                                         u64 owner_objectid)
+{
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+       u32 num_refs;
+       int ret;
+
+       key.objectid = bytenr;
+       key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
+       key.offset = parent;
+
+       ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, sizeof(*ref));
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                                    struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+               btrfs_set_ref_root(leaf, ref, ref_root);
+               btrfs_set_ref_generation(leaf, ref, ref_generation);
+               btrfs_set_ref_objectid(leaf, ref, owner_objectid);
+               btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, 1);
+       } else if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+               u64 existing_owner;
+               BUG_ON(owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                                    struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+               if (btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref) != ref_root ||
+                   btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref) != ref_generation) {
+                       ret = -EIO;
+                       WARN_ON(1);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               num_refs = btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref);
+               BUG_ON(num_refs == 0);
+               btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, num_refs + 1);
+
+               existing_owner = btrfs_ref_objectid(leaf, ref);
+               if (existing_owner != owner_objectid &&
+                   existing_owner != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS) {
+                       btrfs_set_ref_objectid(leaf, ref,
+                                       BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS);
+               }
+               ret = 0;
+       } else {
+               goto out;
+       }
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+out:
+       btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int noinline remove_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                         struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                         struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+       u32 num_refs;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+       num_refs = btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref);
+       BUG_ON(num_refs == 0);
+       num_refs -= 1;
+       if (num_refs == 0) {
+               ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+       } else {
+               btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, num_refs);
+               btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+       }
+       btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_update_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+                                    u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
+                                    u64 orig_root, u64 ref_root,
+                                    u64 orig_generation, u64 ref_generation,
+                                    u64 owner_objectid)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+
+       if (root == root->fs_info->extent_root) {
+               struct pending_extent_op *extent_op;
+               u64 num_bytes;
+
+               BUG_ON(owner_objectid >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+               num_bytes = btrfs_level_size(root, (int)owner_objectid);
+               if (test_range_bit(&root->fs_info->extent_ins, bytenr,
+                               bytenr + num_bytes - 1, EXTENT_LOCKED, 0)) {
+                       u64 priv;
+                       ret = get_state_private(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
+                                               bytenr, &priv);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
+                       extent_op = (struct pending_extent_op *)
+                                                       (unsigned long)priv;
+                       BUG_ON(extent_op->parent != orig_parent);
+                       BUG_ON(extent_op->generation != orig_generation);
+                       extent_op->parent = parent;
+                       extent_op->generation = ref_generation;
+               } else {
+                       extent_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*extent_op), GFP_NOFS);
+                       BUG_ON(!extent_op);
+
+                       extent_op->type = PENDING_BACKREF_UPDATE;
+                       extent_op->bytenr = bytenr;
+                       extent_op->num_bytes = num_bytes;
+                       extent_op->parent = parent;
+                       extent_op->orig_parent = orig_parent;
+                       extent_op->generation = ref_generation;
+                       extent_op->orig_generation = orig_generation;
+                       extent_op->level = (int)owner_objectid;
+
+                       set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
+                                       bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1,
+                                       EXTENT_LOCKED, GFP_NOFS);
+                       set_state_private(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
+                                         bytenr, (unsigned long)extent_op);
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       ret = lookup_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
+                                   bytenr, orig_parent, orig_root,
+                                   orig_generation, owner_objectid, 1);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+       ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+       ret = insert_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path, bytenr,
+                                   parent, ref_root, ref_generation,
+                                   owner_objectid);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+       finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root);
+       del_pending_extents(trans, extent_root);
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_update_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                           struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+                           u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
+                           u64 ref_root, u64 ref_generation,
+                           u64 owner_objectid)
+{
+       int ret;
+       if (ref_root == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
+           owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+               return 0;
+       maybe_lock_mutex(root);
+       ret = __btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, orig_parent,
+                                       parent, ref_root, ref_root,
+                                       ref_generation, ref_generation,
+                                       owner_objectid);
+       maybe_unlock_mutex(root);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+                                 u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
+                                 u64 orig_root, u64 ref_root,
+                                 u64 orig_generation, u64 ref_generation,
+                                 u64 owner_objectid)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct extent_buffer *l;
+       struct btrfs_extent_item *item;
+       u32 refs;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       path->reada = 1;
+       key.objectid = bytenr;
+       key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key, path,
+                               0, 1);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+       BUG_ON(ret == 0 || path->slots[0] == 0);
+
+       path->slots[0]--;
+       l = path->nodes[0];
+
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, path->slots[0]);
+       BUG_ON(key.objectid != bytenr);
+       BUG_ON(key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+
+       item = btrfs_item_ptr(l, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
+       refs = btrfs_extent_refs(l, item);
+       btrfs_set_extent_refs(l, item, refs + 1);
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+
+       btrfs_release_path(root->fs_info->extent_root, path);
+
+       path->reada = 1;
+       ret = insert_extent_backref(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
+                                   path, bytenr, parent,
+                                   ref_root, ref_generation,
+                                   owner_objectid);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+       finish_current_insert(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root);
+       del_pending_extents(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root);
+
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                        struct btrfs_root *root,
+                        u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
+                        u64 ref_root, u64 ref_generation,
+                        u64 owner_objectid)
+{
+       int ret;
+       if (ref_root == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
+           owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+               return 0;
+       maybe_lock_mutex(root);
+       ret = __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, 0, parent,
+                                    0, ref_root, 0, ref_generation,
+                                    owner_objectid);
+       maybe_unlock_mutex(root);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_extent_post_op(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                        struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+       finish_current_insert(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root);
+       del_pending_extents(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int lookup_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                     struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+                     u64 num_bytes, u32 *refs)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct extent_buffer *l;
+       struct btrfs_extent_item *item;
+
+       WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       path->reada = 1;
+       key.objectid = bytenr;
+       key.offset = num_bytes;
+       btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key, path,
+                               0, 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               btrfs_print_leaf(root, path->nodes[0]);
+               printk("failed to find block number %Lu\n", bytenr);
+               BUG();
+       }
+       l = path->nodes[0];
+       item = btrfs_item_ptr(l, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
+       *refs = btrfs_extent_refs(l, item);
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_inc_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
+                 struct extent_buffer *orig_buf, struct extent_buffer *buf,
+                 u32 *nr_extents)
+{
+       u64 bytenr;
+       u64 ref_root;
+       u64 orig_root;
+       u64 ref_generation;
+       u64 orig_generation;
+       u32 nritems;
+       u32 nr_file_extents = 0;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+       int i;
+       int level;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int faili = 0;
+       int (*process_func)(struct btrfs_trans_handle *, struct btrfs_root *,
+                           u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64);
+
+       ref_root = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
+       ref_generation = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
+       orig_root = btrfs_header_owner(orig_buf);
+       orig_generation = btrfs_header_generation(orig_buf);
+
+       nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);
+       level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
+
+       if (root->ref_cows) {
+               process_func = __btrfs_inc_extent_ref;
+       } else {
+               if (level == 0 &&
+                   root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
+                       goto out;
+               process_func = __btrfs_update_extent_ref;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
+               cond_resched();
+               if (level == 0) {
+                       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, i);
+                       if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+                               continue;
+                       fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, i,
+                                           struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+                       if (btrfs_file_extent_type(buf, fi) ==
+                           BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
+                               continue;
+                       bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi);
+                       if (bytenr == 0)
+                               continue;
+
+                       nr_file_extents++;
+
+                       maybe_lock_mutex(root);
+                       ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr,
+                                          orig_buf->start, buf->start,
+                                          orig_root, ref_root,
+                                          orig_generation, ref_generation,
+                                          key.objectid);
+                       maybe_unlock_mutex(root);
+
+                       if (ret) {
+                               faili = i;
+                               WARN_ON(1);
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(buf, i);
+                       maybe_lock_mutex(root);
+                       ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr,
+                                          orig_buf->start, buf->start,
+                                          orig_root, ref_root,
+                                          orig_generation, ref_generation,
+                                          level - 1);
+                       maybe_unlock_mutex(root);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               faili = i;
+                               WARN_ON(1);
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       if (nr_extents) {
+               if (level == 0)
+                       *nr_extents = nr_file_extents;
+               else
+                       *nr_extents = nritems;
+       }
+       return 0;
+fail:
+       WARN_ON(1);
+#if 0
+       for (i =0; i < faili; i++) {
+               if (level == 0) {
+                       u64 disk_bytenr;
+                       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, i);
+                       if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+                               continue;
+                       fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, i,
+                                           struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+                       if (btrfs_file_extent_type(buf, fi) ==
+                           BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
+                               continue;
+                       disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi);
+                       if (disk_bytenr == 0)
+                               continue;
+                       err = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, disk_bytenr,
+                                   btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(buf,
+                                                                     fi), 0);
+                       BUG_ON(err);
+               } else {
+                       bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(buf, i);
+                       err = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
+                                       btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1), 0);
+                       BUG_ON(err);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_update_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                    struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *orig_buf,
+                    struct extent_buffer *buf, int start_slot, int nr)
+
+{
+       u64 bytenr;
+       u64 ref_root;
+       u64 orig_root;
+       u64 ref_generation;
+       u64 orig_generation;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+       int i;
+       int ret;
+       int slot;
+       int level;
+
+       BUG_ON(start_slot < 0);
+       BUG_ON(start_slot + nr > btrfs_header_nritems(buf));
+
+       ref_root = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
+       ref_generation = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
+       orig_root = btrfs_header_owner(orig_buf);
+       orig_generation = btrfs_header_generation(orig_buf);
+       level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
+
+       if (!root->ref_cows) {
+               if (level == 0 &&
+                   root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0, slot = start_slot; i < nr; i++, slot++) {
+               cond_resched();
+               if (level == 0) {
+                       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, slot);
+                       if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+                               continue;
+                       fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, slot,
+                                           struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+                       if (btrfs_file_extent_type(buf, fi) ==
+                           BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
+                               continue;
+                       bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi);
+                       if (bytenr == 0)
+                               continue;
+
+                       maybe_lock_mutex(root);
+                       ret = __btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr,
+                                           orig_buf->start, buf->start,
+                                           orig_root, ref_root,
+                                           orig_generation, ref_generation,
+                                           key.objectid);
+                       maybe_unlock_mutex(root);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto fail;
+               } else {
+                       bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(buf, slot);
+                       maybe_lock_mutex(root);
+                       ret = __btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr,
+                                           orig_buf->start, buf->start,
+                                           orig_root, ref_root,
+                                           orig_generation, ref_generation,
+                                           level - 1);
+                       maybe_unlock_mutex(root);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto fail;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+fail:
+       WARN_ON(1);
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static int write_one_cache_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                struct btrfs_path *path,
+                                struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
+{
+       int ret;
+       int pending_ret;
+       struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+       unsigned long bi;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &cache->key, path, 0, 1);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto fail;
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       bi = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+       write_extent_buffer(leaf, &cache->item, bi, sizeof(cache->item));
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+       btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+fail:
+       finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root);
+       pending_ret = del_pending_extents(trans, extent_root);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       if (pending_ret)
+               return pending_ret;
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
+int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                  struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+       struct extent_io_tree *block_group_cache;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+       int ret;
+       int err = 0;
+       int werr = 0;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       u64 last = 0;
+       u64 start;
+       u64 end;
+       u64 ptr;
+
+       block_group_cache = &root->fs_info->block_group_cache;
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       while(1) {
+               ret = find_first_extent_bit(block_group_cache, last,
+                                           &start, &end, BLOCK_GROUP_DIRTY);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               last = end + 1;
+               ret = get_state_private(block_group_cache, start, &ptr);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+               cache = (struct btrfs_block_group_cache *)(unsigned long)ptr;
+               err = write_one_cache_group(trans, root,
+                                           path, cache);
+               /*
+                * if we fail to write the cache group, we want
+                * to keep it marked dirty in hopes that a later
+                * write will work
+                */
+               if (err) {
+                       werr = err;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               clear_extent_bits(block_group_cache, start, end,
+                                 BLOCK_GROUP_DIRTY, GFP_NOFS);
+       }
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return werr;
+}
+
+static struct btrfs_space_info *__find_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
+                                                 u64 flags)
+{
+       struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
+       struct list_head *cur;
+       struct btrfs_space_info *found;
+       list_for_each(cur, head) {
+               found = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_space_info, list);
+               if (found->flags == flags)
+                       return found;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+
+}
+
+static int update_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 flags,
+                            u64 total_bytes, u64 bytes_used,
+                            struct btrfs_space_info **space_info)
+{
+       struct btrfs_space_info *found;
+
+       found = __find_space_info(info, flags);
+       if (found) {
+               found->total_bytes += total_bytes;
+               found->bytes_used += bytes_used;
+               WARN_ON(found->total_bytes < found->bytes_used);
+               *space_info = found;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       found = kmalloc(sizeof(*found), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!found)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       list_add(&found->list, &info->space_info);
+       found->flags = flags;
+       found->total_bytes = total_bytes;
+       found->bytes_used = bytes_used;
+       found->bytes_pinned = 0;
+       found->full = 0;
+       *space_info = found;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void set_avail_alloc_bits(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
+{
+       u64 extra_flags = flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
+                                  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
+                                  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP);
+       if (extra_flags) {
+               if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
+                       fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
+               if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
+                       fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
+               if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
+                       fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
+       }
+}
+
+static int do_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                         struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 alloc_bytes,
+                         u64 flags)
+{
+       struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+       u64 thresh;
+       u64 start;
+       u64 num_bytes;
+       int ret;
+
+       space_info = __find_space_info(extent_root->fs_info, flags);
+       if (!space_info) {
+               ret = update_space_info(extent_root->fs_info, flags,
+                                       0, 0, &space_info);
+               BUG_ON(ret);
+       }
+       BUG_ON(!space_info);
+
+       if (space_info->full)
+               return 0;
+
+       thresh = div_factor(space_info->total_bytes, 7);
+       if ((space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_pinned + alloc_bytes) <
+           thresh)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, &start, &num_bytes, flags);
+       if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
+               space_info->full = 1;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+
+       ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, extent_root, 0, flags,
+                    BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID, start, num_bytes);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                             struct btrfs_root *root,
+                             u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int alloc,
+                             int mark_free)
+{
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+       u64 total = num_bytes;
+       u64 old_val;
+       u64 byte_in_group;
+       u64 start;
+       u64 end;
+
+       while(total) {
+               cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, bytenr);
+               if (!cache) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               byte_in_group = bytenr - cache->key.objectid;
+               WARN_ON(byte_in_group > cache->key.offset);
+               start = cache->key.objectid;
+               end = start + cache->key.offset - 1;
+               set_extent_bits(&info->block_group_cache, start, end,
+                               BLOCK_GROUP_DIRTY, GFP_NOFS);
+
+               old_val = btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
+               num_bytes = min(total, cache->key.offset - byte_in_group);
+               if (alloc) {
+                       old_val += num_bytes;
+                       cache->space_info->bytes_used += num_bytes;
+               } else {
+                       old_val -= num_bytes;
+                       cache->space_info->bytes_used -= num_bytes;
+                       if (mark_free) {
+                               set_extent_dirty(&info->free_space_cache,
+                                                bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1,
+                                                GFP_NOFS);
+                       }
+               }
+               btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, old_val);
+               total -= num_bytes;
+               bytenr += num_bytes;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int update_pinned_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                               u64 bytenr, u64 num, int pin)
+{
+       u64 len;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+
+       if (pin) {
+               set_extent_dirty(&fs_info->pinned_extents,
+                               bytenr, bytenr + num - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+       } else {
+               clear_extent_dirty(&fs_info->pinned_extents,
+                               bytenr, bytenr + num - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+       }
+       while (num > 0) {
+               cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
+               WARN_ON(!cache);
+               len = min(num, cache->key.offset -
+                         (bytenr - cache->key.objectid));
+               if (pin) {
+                       cache->pinned += len;
+                       cache->space_info->bytes_pinned += len;
+                       fs_info->total_pinned += len;
+               } else {
+                       cache->pinned -= len;
+                       cache->space_info->bytes_pinned -= len;
+                       fs_info->total_pinned -= len;
+               }
+               bytenr += len;
+               num -= len;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_copy_pinned(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_io_tree *copy)
+{
+       u64 last = 0;
+       u64 start;
+       u64 end;
+       struct extent_io_tree *pinned_extents = &root->fs_info->pinned_extents;
+       int ret;
+
+       while(1) {
+               ret = find_first_extent_bit(pinned_extents, last,
+                                           &start, &end, EXTENT_DIRTY);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+               set_extent_dirty(copy, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+               last = end + 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                              struct btrfs_root *root,
+                              struct extent_io_tree *unpin)
+{
+       u64 start;
+       u64 end;
+       int ret;
+       struct extent_io_tree *free_space_cache;
+       free_space_cache = &root->fs_info->free_space_cache;
+
+       while(1) {
+               ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, 0, &start, &end,
+                                           EXTENT_DIRTY);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+               update_pinned_extents(root, start, end + 1 - start, 0);
+               clear_extent_dirty(unpin, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+               set_extent_dirty(free_space_cache, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int finish_current_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                struct btrfs_root *extent_root)
+{
+       u64 start;
+       u64 end;
+       u64 priv;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *info = extent_root->fs_info;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+       struct pending_extent_op *extent_op;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_extent_item extent_item;
+       int ret;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       btrfs_set_stack_extent_refs(&extent_item, 1);
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+
+       while(1) {
+               ret = find_first_extent_bit(&info->extent_ins, 0, &start,
+                                           &end, EXTENT_LOCKED);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               ret = get_state_private(&info->extent_ins, start, &priv);
+               BUG_ON(ret);
+               extent_op = (struct pending_extent_op *)(unsigned long)priv;
+
+               if (extent_op->type == PENDING_EXTENT_INSERT) {
+                       key.objectid = start;
+                       key.offset = end + 1 - start;
+                       key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+                       err = btrfs_insert_item(trans, extent_root, &key,
+                                       &extent_item, sizeof(extent_item));
+                       BUG_ON(err);
+
+                       clear_extent_bits(&info->extent_ins, start, end,
+                                         EXTENT_LOCKED, GFP_NOFS);
+
+                       err = insert_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
+                                               start, extent_op->parent,
+                                               extent_root->root_key.objectid,
+                                               extent_op->generation,
+                                               extent_op->level);
+                       BUG_ON(err);
+               } else if (extent_op->type == PENDING_BACKREF_UPDATE) {
+                       err = lookup_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
+                                               start, extent_op->orig_parent,
+                                               extent_root->root_key.objectid,
+                                               extent_op->orig_generation,
+                                               extent_op->level, 0);
+                       BUG_ON(err);
+
+                       clear_extent_bits(&info->extent_ins, start, end,
+                                         EXTENT_LOCKED, GFP_NOFS);
+
+                       key.objectid = start;
+                       key.offset = extent_op->parent;
+                       key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
+                       err = btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, extent_root, path,
+                                                     &key);
+                       BUG_ON(err);
+                       ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+                                            struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+                       btrfs_set_ref_generation(path->nodes[0], ref,
+                                                extent_op->generation);
+                       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+                       btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+               } else {
+                       BUG_ON(1);
+               }
+               kfree(extent_op);
+       }
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int pin_down_bytes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                         struct btrfs_root *root,
+                         u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int is_data)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+       struct extent_buffer *buf;
+
+       if (is_data)
+               goto pinit;
+
+       buf = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, bytenr, num_bytes);
+       if (!buf)
+               goto pinit;
+
+       /* we can reuse a block if it hasn't been written
+        * and it is from this transaction.  We can't
+        * reuse anything from the tree log root because
+        * it has tiny sub-transactions.
+        */
+       if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(buf, 0)) {
+               u64 header_owner = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
+               u64 header_transid = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
+               if (header_owner != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
+                   header_owner != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID &&
+                   header_transid == trans->transid &&
+                   !btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
+                       clean_tree_block(NULL, root, buf);
+                       free_extent_buffer(buf);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+       free_extent_buffer(buf);
+pinit:
+       update_pinned_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
+
+       BUG_ON(err < 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove an extent from the root, returns 0 on success
+ */
+static int __free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+                        *root, u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
+                        u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+                        u64 owner_objectid, int pin, int mark_free)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+       struct btrfs_extent_ops *ops = info->extent_ops;
+       struct btrfs_root *extent_root = info->extent_root;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       int ret;
+       int extent_slot = 0;
+       int found_extent = 0;
+       int num_to_del = 1;
+       struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
+       u32 refs;
+
+       key.objectid = bytenr;
+       btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+       key.offset = num_bytes;
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       ret = lookup_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
+                                   bytenr, parent, root_objectid,
+                                   ref_generation, owner_objectid, 1);
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               struct btrfs_key found_key;
+               extent_slot = path->slots[0];
+               while(extent_slot > 0) {
+                       extent_slot--;
+                       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
+                                             extent_slot);
+                       if (found_key.objectid != bytenr)
+                               break;
+                       if (found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
+                           found_key.offset == num_bytes) {
+                               found_extent = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (path->slots[0] - extent_slot > 5)
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (!found_extent) {
+                       ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
+                       btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+                       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root,
+                                               &key, path, -1, 1);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
+                       extent_slot = path->slots[0];
+               }
+       } else {
+               btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
+               printk("Unable to find ref byte nr %llu root %llu "
+                      " gen %llu owner %llu\n",
+                      (unsigned long long)bytenr,
+                      (unsigned long long)root_objectid,
+                      (unsigned long long)ref_generation,
+                      (unsigned long long)owner_objectid);
+               BUG_ON(1);
+       }
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, extent_slot,
+                           struct btrfs_extent_item);
+       refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
+       BUG_ON(refs == 0);
+       refs -= 1;
+       btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, refs);
+
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+       if (refs == 0 && found_extent && path->slots[0] == extent_slot + 1) {
+               struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+               ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+                                    struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+               BUG_ON(btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref) != 1);
+               /* if the back ref and the extent are next to each other
+                * they get deleted below in one shot
+                */
+               path->slots[0] = extent_slot;
+               num_to_del = 2;
+       } else if (found_extent) {
+               /* otherwise delete the extent back ref */
+               ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path);
+               BUG_ON(ret);
+               /* if refs are 0, we need to setup the path for deletion */
+               if (refs == 0) {
+                       btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+                       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path,
+                                               -1, 1);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               return ret;
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (refs == 0) {
+               u64 super_used;
+               u64 root_used;
+
+               if (pin) {
+                       ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0);
+                       if (ret > 0)
+                               mark_free = 1;
+                       BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+               }
+
+               /* block accounting for super block */
+               super_used = btrfs_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy);
+               btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy,
+                                          super_used - num_bytes);
+
+               /* block accounting for root item */
+               root_used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item);
+               btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item,
+                                          root_used - num_bytes);
+               ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, extent_root, path, path->slots[0],
+                                     num_to_del);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               if (ops && ops->free_extent)
+                       ops->free_extent(root, bytenr, num_bytes);
+
+               ret = update_block_group(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
+                                        mark_free);
+               BUG_ON(ret);
+       }
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find all the blocks marked as pending in the radix tree and remove
+ * them from the extent map
+ */
+static int del_pending_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct
+                              btrfs_root *extent_root)
+{
+       int ret;
+       int err = 0;
+       int mark_free = 0;
+       u64 start;
+       u64 end;
+       u64 priv;
+       struct extent_io_tree *pending_del;
+       struct extent_io_tree *extent_ins;
+       struct pending_extent_op *extent_op;
+
+       extent_ins = &extent_root->fs_info->extent_ins;
+       pending_del = &extent_root->fs_info->pending_del;
+
+       while(1) {
+               ret = find_first_extent_bit(pending_del, 0, &start, &end,
+                                           EXTENT_LOCKED);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+
+               ret = get_state_private(pending_del, start, &priv);
+               BUG_ON(ret);
+               extent_op = (struct pending_extent_op *)(unsigned long)priv;
+
+               clear_extent_bits(pending_del, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED,
+                                 GFP_NOFS);
+
+               ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, extent_root, start,
+                                    end + 1 - start, 0);
+               mark_free = ret > 0;
+               if (!test_range_bit(extent_ins, start, end,
+                                   EXTENT_LOCKED, 0)) {
+free_extent:
+                       ret = __free_extent(trans, extent_root,
+                                           start, end + 1 - start,
+                                           extent_op->orig_parent,
+                                           extent_root->root_key.objectid,
+                                           extent_op->orig_generation,
+                                           extent_op->level, 0, mark_free);
+                       kfree(extent_op);
+               } else {
+                       kfree(extent_op);
+                       ret = get_state_private(extent_ins, start, &priv);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
+                       extent_op = (struct pending_extent_op *)
+                                                       (unsigned long)priv;
+
+                       clear_extent_bits(extent_ins, start, end,
+                                         EXTENT_LOCKED, GFP_NOFS);
+
+                       if (extent_op->type == PENDING_BACKREF_UPDATE)
+                               goto free_extent;
+
+                       ret = update_block_group(trans, extent_root, start,
+                                               end + 1 - start, 0, mark_free);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
+                       kfree(extent_op);
+               }
+               if (ret)
+                       err = ret;
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove an extent from the root, returns 0 on success
+ */
+int btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+                     *root, u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
+                     u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+                     u64 owner_objectid, int pin)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+       int pending_ret;
+       int ret;
+
+       WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
+       if (root == extent_root) {
+               struct pending_extent_op *extent_op;
+
+               extent_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*extent_op), GFP_NOFS);
+               BUG_ON(!extent_op);
+
+               extent_op->type = PENDING_EXTENT_DELETE;
+               extent_op->bytenr = bytenr;
+               extent_op->num_bytes = num_bytes;
+               extent_op->parent = parent;
+               extent_op->orig_parent = parent;
+               extent_op->generation = ref_generation;
+               extent_op->orig_generation = ref_generation;
+               extent_op->level = (int)owner_objectid;
+
+               set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->pending_del,
+                               bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1,
+                               EXTENT_LOCKED, GFP_NOFS);
+               set_state_private(&root->fs_info->pending_del,
+                                 bytenr, (unsigned long)extent_op);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       ret = __free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
+                           root_objectid, ref_generation,
+                           owner_objectid, pin, pin == 0);
+       pending_ret = del_pending_extents(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root);
+       return ret ? ret : pending_ret;
+}
+
+static u64 stripe_align(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 val)
+{
+       u64 mask = ((u64)root->stripesize - 1);
+       u64 ret = (val + mask) & ~mask;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * walks the btree of allocated extents and find a hole of a given size.
+ * The key ins is changed to record the hole:
+ * ins->objectid == block start
+ * ins->flags = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY
+ * ins->offset == number of blocks
+ * Any available blocks before search_start are skipped.
+ */
+static int noinline find_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                    struct btrfs_root *orig_root,
+                                    u64 num_bytes, u64 empty_size,
+                                    u64 search_start, u64 search_end,
+                                    u64 hint_byte, struct btrfs_key *ins,
+                                    u64 exclude_start, u64 exclude_nr,
+                                    int data)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u64 orig_search_start = search_start;
+       struct btrfs_root * root = orig_root->fs_info->extent_root;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+       u64 total_needed = num_bytes;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+       int full_scan = 0;
+       int wrapped = 0;
+
+       WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
+       btrfs_set_key_type(ins, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+
+       if (search_end == (u64)-1)
+               search_end = btrfs_super_total_bytes(&info->super_copy);
+
+       if (hint_byte) {
+               block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, hint_byte);
+               if (!block_group)
+                       hint_byte = search_start;
+               block_group = btrfs_find_block_group(root, block_group,
+                                                    hint_byte, data, 1);
+       } else {
+               block_group = btrfs_find_block_group(root,
+                                                    trans->block_group,
+                                                    search_start, data, 1);
+       }
 
-static int find_free_extent(struct ctree_root *orig_root, u64 num_blocks,
-                           u64 search_start, u64 search_end, struct key *ins);
-static int finish_current_insert(struct ctree_root *extent_root);
-static int run_pending(struct ctree_root *extent_root);
+       total_needed += empty_size;
 
+check_failed:
+       if (!block_group) {
+               block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, search_start);
+               if (!block_group)
+                       block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info,
+                                                      orig_search_start);
+       }
+       ret = find_search_start(root, &block_group, &search_start,
+                               total_needed, data);
+       if (ret)
+               goto error;
+
+       search_start = stripe_align(root, search_start);
+       ins->objectid = search_start;
+       ins->offset = num_bytes;
+
+       if (ins->objectid + num_bytes >= search_end)
+               goto enospc;
+
+       if (ins->objectid + num_bytes >
+           block_group->key.objectid + block_group->key.offset) {
+               search_start = block_group->key.objectid +
+                       block_group->key.offset;
+               goto new_group;
+       }
+
+       if (test_range_bit(&info->extent_ins, ins->objectid,
+                          ins->objectid + num_bytes -1, EXTENT_LOCKED, 0)) {
+               search_start = ins->objectid + num_bytes;
+               goto new_group;
+       }
+
+       if (test_range_bit(&info->pinned_extents, ins->objectid,
+                          ins->objectid + num_bytes -1, EXTENT_DIRTY, 0)) {
+               search_start = ins->objectid + num_bytes;
+               goto new_group;
+       }
+
+       if (exclude_nr > 0 && (ins->objectid + num_bytes > exclude_start &&
+           ins->objectid < exclude_start + exclude_nr)) {
+               search_start = exclude_start + exclude_nr;
+               goto new_group;
+       }
+
+       if (!(data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)) {
+               block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, ins->objectid);
+               if (block_group)
+                       trans->block_group = block_group;
+       }
+       ins->offset = num_bytes;
+       return 0;
+
+new_group:
+       if (search_start + num_bytes >= search_end) {
+enospc:
+               search_start = orig_search_start;
+               if (full_scan) {
+                       ret = -ENOSPC;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               if (wrapped) {
+                       if (!full_scan)
+                               total_needed -= empty_size;
+                       full_scan = 1;
+               } else
+                       wrapped = 1;
+       }
+       block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, search_start);
+       cond_resched();
+       block_group = btrfs_find_block_group(root, block_group,
+                                            search_start, data, 0);
+       goto check_failed;
+
+error:
+       return ret;
+}
 /*
- * pending extents are blocks that we're trying to allocate in the extent
- * map while trying to grow the map because of other allocations.  To avoid
- * recursing, they are tagged in the radix tree and cleaned up after
- * other allocations are done.  The pending tag is also used in the same
- * manner for deletes.
+ * finds a free extent and does all the dirty work required for allocation
+ * returns the key for the extent through ins, and a tree buffer for
+ * the first block of the extent through buf.
+ *
+ * returns 0 if everything worked, non-zero otherwise.
  */
-#define CTREE_EXTENT_PENDING_DEL 0
-
-static int inc_block_ref(struct ctree_root *root, u64 blocknr)
+int btrfs_alloc_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                      struct btrfs_root *root,
+                      u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
+                      u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+                      u64 owner, u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte,
+                      u64 search_end, struct btrfs_key *ins, int data)
 {
-       struct ctree_path path;
        int ret;
-       struct key key;
-       struct leaf *l;
-       struct extent_item *item;
-       struct key ins;
+       int pending_ret;
+       u64 super_used, root_used;
+       u64 search_start = 0;
+       u64 alloc_profile;
+       u32 sizes[2];
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+       struct btrfs_root *extent_root = info->extent_root;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_extent_item *extent_item;
+       struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+       struct btrfs_key keys[2];
+
+       if (info->extent_ops) {
+               struct btrfs_extent_ops *ops = info->extent_ops;
+               ret = ops->alloc_extent(root, num_bytes, hint_byte, ins);
+               BUG_ON(ret);
+               goto found;
+       }
+
+       if (data) {
+               alloc_profile = info->avail_data_alloc_bits &
+                               info->data_alloc_profile;
+               data = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | alloc_profile;
+       } else if ((info->system_allocs > 0 || root == info->chunk_root) &&
+                  info->system_allocs >= 0) {
+               alloc_profile = info->avail_system_alloc_bits &
+                               info->system_alloc_profile;
+               data = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM | alloc_profile;
+       } else {
+               alloc_profile = info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits &
+                               info->metadata_alloc_profile;
+               data = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | alloc_profile;
+       }
+
+       if (root->ref_cows) {
+               if (!(data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)) {
+                       ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
+                                            num_bytes,
+                                            BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
+               }
+               ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
+                                    num_bytes + 2 * 1024 * 1024, data);
+               BUG_ON(ret);
+       }
+
+       WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
+       ret = find_free_extent(trans, root, num_bytes, empty_size,
+                              search_start, search_end, hint_byte, ins,
+                              trans->alloc_exclude_start,
+                              trans->alloc_exclude_nr, data);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+found:
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (parent == 0)
+               parent = ins->objectid;
+
+       /* block accounting for super block */
+       super_used = btrfs_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy);
+       btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy, super_used + num_bytes);
+
+       /* block accounting for root item */
+       root_used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item);
+       btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item, root_used + num_bytes);
+
+       clear_extent_dirty(&root->fs_info->free_space_cache,
+                          ins->objectid, ins->objectid + ins->offset - 1,
+                          GFP_NOFS);
+
+       if (root == extent_root) {
+               struct pending_extent_op *extent_op;
+
+               extent_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*extent_op), GFP_NOFS);
+               BUG_ON(!extent_op);
+
+               extent_op->type = PENDING_EXTENT_INSERT;
+               extent_op->bytenr = ins->objectid;
+               extent_op->num_bytes = ins->offset;
+               extent_op->parent = parent;
+               extent_op->orig_parent = 0;
+               extent_op->generation = ref_generation;
+               extent_op->orig_generation = 0;
+               extent_op->level = (int)owner;
+
+               set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->extent_ins, ins->objectid,
+                               ins->objectid + ins->offset - 1,
+                               EXTENT_LOCKED, GFP_NOFS);
+               set_state_private(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
+                                 ins->objectid, (unsigned long)extent_op);
+               goto update_block;
+       }
+
+       WARN_ON(trans->alloc_exclude_nr);
+       trans->alloc_exclude_start = ins->objectid;
+       trans->alloc_exclude_nr = ins->offset;
+
+       memcpy(&keys[0], ins, sizeof(*ins));
+       keys[1].objectid = ins->objectid;
+       keys[1].type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
+       keys[1].offset = parent;
+       sizes[0] = sizeof(*extent_item);
+       sizes[1] = sizeof(*ref);
+
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       BUG_ON(!path);
+
+       ret = btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, extent_root, path, keys,
+                                      sizes, 2);
+
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+       extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+                                    struct btrfs_extent_item);
+       btrfs_set_extent_refs(path->nodes[0], extent_item, 1);
+       ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0] + 1,
+                            struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+
+       btrfs_set_ref_root(path->nodes[0], ref, root_objectid);
+       btrfs_set_ref_generation(path->nodes[0], ref, ref_generation);
+       btrfs_set_ref_objectid(path->nodes[0], ref, owner);
+       btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(path->nodes[0], ref, 1);
+
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
 
-       find_free_extent(root->extent_root, 0, 0, (u64)-1, &ins);
-       init_path(&path);
-       key.objectid = blocknr;
-       key.flags = 0;
-       key.offset = 1;
-       ret = search_slot(root->extent_root, &key, &path, 0, 1);
-       if (ret != 0)
+       trans->alloc_exclude_start = 0;
+       trans->alloc_exclude_nr = 0;
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root);
+       pending_ret = del_pending_extents(trans, extent_root);
+
+       if (ret) {
+               return ret;
+       }
+       if (pending_ret) {
+               return pending_ret;
+       }
+
+update_block:
+       ret = update_block_group(trans, root, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 1, 0);
+       if (ret) {
+               printk("update block group failed for %llu %llu\n",
+                      (unsigned long long)ins->objectid,
+                      (unsigned long long)ins->offset);
                BUG();
-       BUG_ON(ret != 0);
-       l = &path.nodes[0]->leaf;
-       item = (struct extent_item *)(l->data +
-                                     l->items[path.slots[0]].offset);
-       item->refs++;
-
-       BUG_ON(list_empty(&path.nodes[0]->dirty));
-       release_path(root->extent_root, &path);
-       finish_current_insert(root->extent_root);
-       run_pending(root->extent_root);
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int lookup_block_ref(struct ctree_root *root, u64 blocknr, int *refs)
+/*
+ * helper function to allocate a block for a given tree
+ * returns the tree buffer or NULL.
+ */
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_alloc_free_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                            struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                            u32 blocksize, u64 parent,
+                                            u64 root_objectid,
+                                            u64 ref_generation,
+                                            int level,
+                                            u64 hint,
+                                            u64 empty_size)
 {
-       struct ctree_path path;
+       struct btrfs_key ins;
        int ret;
-       struct key key;
-       struct leaf *l;
-       struct extent_item *item;
-       init_path(&path);
-       key.objectid = blocknr;
-       key.flags = 0;
-       key.offset = 1;
-       ret = search_slot(root->extent_root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
-       if (ret != 0)
-               BUG();
-       l = &path.nodes[0]->leaf;
-       item = (struct extent_item *)(l->data +
-                                     l->items[path.slots[0]].offset);
-       *refs = item->refs;
-       release_path(root->extent_root, &path);
-       return 0;
+       struct extent_buffer *buf;
+
+       ret = btrfs_alloc_extent(trans, root, blocksize, parent,
+                                root_objectid, ref_generation,
+                                level, empty_size, hint,
+                                (u64)-1, &ins, 0);
+       if (ret) {
+               BUG_ON(ret > 0);
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+       }
+       buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, ins.objectid, blocksize);
+       if (!buf) {
+               if (parent == 0)
+                       parent = ins.objectid;
+               btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, ins.objectid, blocksize,
+                                 parent, root->root_key.objectid,
+                                 ref_generation, level, 0);
+               BUG_ON(1);
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       }
+       btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(buf);
+       trans->blocks_used++;
+       return buf;
 }
 
-int btrfs_inc_ref(struct ctree_root *root, struct tree_buffer *buf)
+static int noinline drop_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                 struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                 struct extent_buffer *leaf)
 {
-       u64 blocknr;
+       u64 leaf_owner;
+       u64 leaf_generation;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
        int i;
+       int nritems;
+       int ret;
 
-       if (root == root->extent_root)
-               return 0;
-       if (is_leaf(buf->node.header.flags))
-               return 0;
+       BUG_ON(!btrfs_is_leaf(leaf));
+       nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+       leaf_owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
+       leaf_generation = btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
+               u64 disk_bytenr;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < buf->node.header.nritems; i++) {
-               blocknr = buf->node.blockptrs[i];
-               inc_block_ref(root, blocknr);
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i);
+               if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+                       continue;
+               fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+               if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
+                   BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
+                       continue;
+               /*
+                * FIXME make sure to insert a trans record that
+                * repeats the snapshot del on crash
+                */
+               disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
+               if (disk_bytenr == 0)
+                       continue;
+               ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, disk_bytenr,
+                               btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi),
+                               leaf->start, leaf_owner, leaf_generation,
+                               key.objectid, 0);
+               BUG_ON(ret);
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct ctree_root *root)
+static void noinline reada_walk_down(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                    struct extent_buffer *node,
+                                    int slot)
 {
-       struct ctree_root *extent_root = root->extent_root;
-       unsigned long gang[8];
+       u64 bytenr;
+       u64 last = 0;
+       u32 nritems;
+       u32 refs;
+       u32 blocksize;
        int ret;
        int i;
+       int level;
+       int skipped = 0;
 
-       while(1) {
-               ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&extent_root->pinned_radix,
-                                                (void **)gang, 0,
-                                                ARRAY_SIZE(gang));
-               if (!ret)
-                       break;
-               for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
-                       radix_tree_delete(&extent_root->pinned_radix, gang[i]);
+       nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
+       level = btrfs_header_level(node);
+       if (level)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = slot; i < nritems && skipped < 32; i++) {
+               bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(node, i);
+               if (last && ((bytenr > last && bytenr - last > 32 * 1024) ||
+                            (last > bytenr && last - bytenr > 32 * 1024))) {
+                       skipped++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1);
+               if (i != slot) {
+                       ret = lookup_extent_ref(NULL, root, bytenr,
+                                               blocksize, &refs);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
+                       if (refs != 1) {
+                               skipped++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
                }
+               mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
+               ret = readahead_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
+                                          btrfs_node_ptr_generation(node, i));
+               last = bytenr + blocksize;
+               cond_resched();
+               mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
        }
-       extent_root->last_insert.objectid = 0;
-       extent_root->last_insert.offset = 0;
-       return 0;
 }
 
-static int finish_current_insert(struct ctree_root *extent_root)
+/*
+ * helper function for drop_snapshot, this walks down the tree dropping ref
+ * counts as it goes.
+ */
+static int noinline walk_down_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                  struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                  struct btrfs_path *path, int *level)
 {
-       struct key ins;
-       struct extent_item extent_item;
-       int i;
+       u64 root_owner;
+       u64 root_gen;
+       u64 bytenr;
+       u64 ptr_gen;
+       struct extent_buffer *next;
+       struct extent_buffer *cur;
+       struct extent_buffer *parent;
+       u32 blocksize;
        int ret;
+       u32 refs;
 
-       extent_item.refs = 1;
-       extent_item.owner = extent_root->node->node.header.parentid;
-       ins.offset = 1;
-       ins.flags = 0;
+       WARN_ON(*level < 0);
+       WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+       ret = lookup_extent_ref(trans, root,
+                               path->nodes[*level]->start,
+                               path->nodes[*level]->len, &refs);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+       if (refs > 1)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * walk down to the last node level and free all the leaves
+        */
+       while(*level >= 0) {
+               WARN_ON(*level < 0);
+               WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+               cur = path->nodes[*level];
+
+               if (btrfs_header_level(cur) != *level)
+                       WARN_ON(1);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < extent_root->current_insert.flags; i++) {
-               ins.objectid = extent_root->current_insert.objectid + i;
-               ret = insert_item(extent_root, &ins, &extent_item,
-                                 sizeof(extent_item));
+               if (path->slots[*level] >=
+                   btrfs_header_nritems(cur))
+                       break;
+               if (*level == 0) {
+                       ret = drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, cur);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
+                       break;
+               }
+               bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(cur, path->slots[*level]);
+               ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(cur, path->slots[*level]);
+               blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level - 1);
+               ret = lookup_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize, &refs);
                BUG_ON(ret);
+               if (refs != 1) {
+                       parent = path->nodes[*level];
+                       root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
+                       root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
+                       path->slots[*level]++;
+                       ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
+                                               parent->start, root_owner,
+                                               root_gen, *level - 1, 1);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               next = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
+               if (!next || !btrfs_buffer_uptodate(next, ptr_gen)) {
+                       free_extent_buffer(next);
+                       reada_walk_down(root, cur, path->slots[*level]);
+                       mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
+                       next = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
+                                              ptr_gen);
+                       mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex);
+               }
+               WARN_ON(*level <= 0);
+               if (path->nodes[*level-1])
+                       free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level-1]);
+               path->nodes[*level-1] = next;
+               *level = btrfs_header_level(next);
+               path->slots[*level] = 0;
+       }
+out:
+       WARN_ON(*level < 0);
+       WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+
+       if (path->nodes[*level] == root->node) {
+               root_owner = root->root_key.objectid;
+               parent = path->nodes[*level];
+       } else {
+               parent = path->nodes[*level + 1];
+               root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
        }
-       extent_root->current_insert.offset = 0;
+
+       root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
+       ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, path->nodes[*level]->start,
+                               path->nodes[*level]->len, parent->start,
+                               root_owner, root_gen, *level, 1);
+       free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
+       path->nodes[*level] = NULL;
+       *level += 1;
+       BUG_ON(ret);
        return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * remove an extent from the root, returns 0 on success
+ * helper for dropping snapshots.  This walks back up the tree in the path
+ * to find the first node higher up where we haven't yet gone through
+ * all the slots
  */
-int __free_extent(struct ctree_root *root, u64 blocknr, u64 num_blocks)
+static int noinline walk_up_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                struct btrfs_path *path, int *level)
 {
-       struct ctree_path path;
-       struct key key;
-       struct ctree_root *extent_root = root->extent_root;
+       u64 root_owner;
+       u64 root_gen;
+       struct btrfs_root_item *root_item = &root->root_item;
+       int i;
+       int slot;
        int ret;
-       struct item *item;
-       struct extent_item *ei;
-       struct key ins;
 
-       key.objectid = blocknr;
-       key.flags = 0;
-       key.offset = num_blocks;
+       for(i = *level; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1 && path->nodes[i]; i++) {
+               slot = path->slots[i];
+               if (slot < btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[i]) - 1) {
+                       struct extent_buffer *node;
+                       struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+                       node = path->nodes[i];
+                       path->slots[i]++;
+                       *level = i;
+                       WARN_ON(*level == 0);
+                       btrfs_node_key(node, &disk_key, path->slots[i]);
+                       memcpy(&root_item->drop_progress,
+                              &disk_key, sizeof(disk_key));
+                       root_item->drop_level = i;
+                       return 0;
+               } else {
+                       struct extent_buffer *parent;
+                       if (path->nodes[*level] == root->node)
+                               parent = path->nodes[*level];
+                       else
+                               parent = path->nodes[*level + 1];
 
-       find_free_extent(root, 0, 0, (u64)-1, &ins);
-       init_path(&path);
-       ret = search_slot(extent_root, &key, &path, -1, 1);
-       if (ret) {
-               printf("failed to find %Lu\n", key.objectid);
-               print_tree(extent_root, extent_root->node);
-               printf("failed to find %Lu\n", key.objectid);
-               BUG();
-       }
-       item = path.nodes[0]->leaf.items + path.slots[0];
-       ei = (struct extent_item *)(path.nodes[0]->leaf.data + item->offset);
-       BUG_ON(ei->refs == 0);
-       ei->refs--;
-       if (ei->refs == 0) {
-               if (root == extent_root) {
-                       int err;
-                       radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
-                       err = radix_tree_insert(&extent_root->pinned_radix,
-                                         blocknr, (void *)blocknr);
-                       BUG_ON(err);
-                       radix_tree_preload_end();
+                       root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
+                       root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
+                       ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
+                                               path->nodes[*level]->start,
+                                               path->nodes[*level]->len,
+                                               parent->start, root_owner,
+                                               root_gen, *level, 1);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
+                       free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
+                       path->nodes[*level] = NULL;
+                       *level = i + 1;
                }
-               ret = del_item(extent_root, &path);
-               if (root != extent_root &&
-                   extent_root->last_insert.objectid < blocknr)
-                       extent_root->last_insert.objectid = blocknr;
-               if (ret)
-                       BUG();
        }
-       release_path(extent_root, &path);
-       finish_current_insert(extent_root);
-       return ret;
+       return 1;
 }
 
 /*
- * find all the blocks marked as pending in the radix tree and remove
- * them from the extent map
+ * drop the reference count on the tree rooted at 'snap'.  This traverses
+ * the tree freeing any blocks that have a ref count of zero after being
+ * decremented.
  */
-static int del_pending_extents(struct ctree_root *extent_root)
+int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+                       *root)
 {
-       int ret;
-       struct tree_buffer *gang[4];
+       int ret = 0;
+       int wret;
+       int level;
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
        int i;
+       int orig_level;
+       struct btrfs_root_item *root_item = &root->root_item;
 
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       BUG_ON(!path);
+
+       level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
+       orig_level = level;
+       if (btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&root_item->drop_progress) == 0) {
+               path->nodes[level] = root->node;
+               extent_buffer_get(root->node);
+               path->slots[level] = 0;
+       } else {
+               struct btrfs_key key;
+               struct btrfs_disk_key found_key;
+               struct extent_buffer *node;
+
+               btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, &root_item->drop_progress);
+               level = root_item->drop_level;
+               path->lowest_level = level;
+               wret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+               if (wret < 0) {
+                       ret = wret;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               node = path->nodes[level];
+               btrfs_node_key(node, &found_key, path->slots[level]);
+               WARN_ON(memcmp(&found_key, &root_item->drop_progress,
+                              sizeof(found_key)));
+       }
        while(1) {
-               ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&extent_root->cache_radix,
-                                                (void **)gang, 0,
-                                                ARRAY_SIZE(gang),
-                                                CTREE_EXTENT_PENDING_DEL);
-               if (!ret)
+               wret = walk_down_tree(trans, root, path, &level);
+               if (wret < 0)
+                       ret = wret;
+               if (wret != 0)
+                       break;
+
+               wret = walk_up_tree(trans, root, path, &level);
+               if (wret < 0)
+                       ret = wret;
+               if (wret != 0)
                        break;
-               for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
-                       ret = __free_extent(extent_root, gang[i]->blocknr, 1);
-                       radix_tree_tag_clear(&extent_root->cache_radix,
-                                               gang[i]->blocknr,
-                                               CTREE_EXTENT_PENDING_DEL);
-                       tree_block_release(extent_root, gang[i]);
+               /*
+               ret = -EAGAIN;
+               break;
+               */
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i <= orig_level; i++) {
+               if (path->nodes[i]) {
+                       free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[i]);
+                       path->nodes[i] = NULL;
                }
        }
-       return 0;
+out:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
 }
 
-static int run_pending(struct ctree_root *extent_root)
+int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
 {
-       while(radix_tree_tagged(&extent_root->cache_radix,
-                               CTREE_EXTENT_PENDING_DEL))
-               del_pending_extents(extent_root);
+       u64 start;
+       u64 end;
+       u64 ptr;
+       int ret;
+       while(1) {
+               ret = find_first_extent_bit(&info->block_group_cache, 0,
+                                           &start, &end, (unsigned int)-1);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+               ret = get_state_private(&info->block_group_cache, start, &ptr);
+               if (!ret)
+                       kfree((void *)(unsigned long)ptr);
+               clear_extent_bits(&info->block_group_cache, start,
+                                 end, (unsigned int)-1, GFP_NOFS);
+       }
+       while(1) {
+               ret = find_first_extent_bit(&info->free_space_cache, 0,
+                                           &start, &end, EXTENT_DIRTY);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+               clear_extent_dirty(&info->free_space_cache, start,
+                                  end, GFP_NOFS);
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * remove an extent from the root, returns 0 on success
- */
-int free_extent(struct ctree_root *root, u64 blocknr, u64 num_blocks)
+int find_first_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+                          struct btrfs_key *key)
 {
-       struct key key;
-       struct ctree_root *extent_root = root->extent_root;
-       struct tree_buffer *t;
-       int pending_ret;
        int ret;
+       struct btrfs_key found_key;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       int slot;
 
-       if (root == extent_root) {
-               t = find_tree_block(root, blocknr);
-               radix_tree_tag_set(&root->cache_radix, blocknr,
-                                  CTREE_EXTENT_PENDING_DEL);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       key.objectid = blocknr;
-       key.flags = 0;
-       key.offset = num_blocks;
-       ret = __free_extent(root, blocknr, num_blocks);
-       pending_ret = run_pending(root->extent_root);
-       return ret ? ret : pending_ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * walks the btree of allocated extents and find a hole of a given size.
- * The key ins is changed to record the hole:
- * ins->objectid == block start
- * ins->flags = 0
- * ins->offset == number of blocks
- * Any available blocks before search_start are skipped.
- */
-static int find_free_extent(struct ctree_root *orig_root, u64 num_blocks,
-                           u64 search_start, u64 search_end, struct key *ins)
-{
-       struct ctree_path path;
-       struct key *key;
-       int ret;
-       u64 hole_size = 0;
-       int slot = 0;
-       u64 last_block;
-       u64 test_block;
-       int start_found;
-       struct leaf *l;
-       struct ctree_root * root = orig_root->extent_root;
-       int total_needed = num_blocks;
-
-       total_needed += (node_level(root->node->node.header.flags) + 1) * 3;
-       if (root->last_insert.objectid > search_start)
-               search_start = root->last_insert.objectid;
-check_failed:
-       init_path(&path);
-       ins->objectid = search_start;
-       ins->offset = 0;
-       ins->flags = 0;
-       start_found = 0;
-       ret = search_slot(root, ins, &path, 0, 0);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
-               goto error;
-
-       if (path.slots[0] > 0)
-               path.slots[0]--;
-
-       while (1) {
-               l = &path.nodes[0]->leaf;
-               slot = path.slots[0];
-               if (slot >= l->header.nritems) {
-                       ret = next_leaf(root, &path);
+               return ret;
+       while(1) {
+               slot = path->slots[0];
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
                        if (ret == 0)
                                continue;
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto error;
-                       if (!start_found) {
-                               ins->objectid = search_start;
-                               ins->offset = (u64)-1;
-                               start_found = 1;
-                               goto check_pending;
-                       }
-                       ins->objectid = last_block > search_start ?
-                                       last_block : search_start;
-                       ins->offset = (u64)-1;
-                       goto check_pending;
-               }
-               key = &l->items[slot].key;
-               if (key->objectid >= search_start) {
-                       if (start_found) {
-                               if (last_block < search_start)
-                                       last_block = search_start;
-                               hole_size = key->objectid - last_block;
-                               if (hole_size > total_needed) {
-                                       ins->objectid = last_block;
-                                       ins->offset = hole_size;
-                                       goto check_pending;
-                               }
-                       }
+                       break;
                }
-               start_found = 1;
-               last_block = key->objectid + key->offset;
-               path.slots[0]++;
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
+
+               if (found_key.objectid >= key->objectid &&
+                   found_key.type == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY)
+                       return 0;
+               path->slots[0]++;
        }
-       // FIXME -ENOSPC
-check_pending:
-       /* we have to make sure we didn't find an extent that has already
-        * been allocated by the map tree or the original allocation
-        */
-       release_path(root, &path);
-       BUG_ON(ins->objectid < search_start);
-       for (test_block = ins->objectid;
-            test_block < ins->objectid + total_needed; test_block++) {
-               if (radix_tree_lookup(&root->pinned_radix, test_block)) {
-                       search_start = test_block + 1;
-                       goto check_failed;
-               }
-       }
-       BUG_ON(root->current_insert.offset);
-       root->current_insert.offset = total_needed - num_blocks;
-       root->current_insert.objectid = ins->objectid + num_blocks;
-       root->current_insert.flags = 0;
-       root->last_insert.objectid = ins->objectid;
-       ins->offset = num_blocks;
-       return 0;
+       ret = -ENOENT;
 error:
-       release_path(root, &path);
        return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * finds a free extent and does all the dirty work required for allocation
- * returns the key for the extent through ins, and a tree buffer for
- * the first block of the extent through buf.
- *
- * returns 0 if everything worked, non-zero otherwise.
- */
-int alloc_extent(struct ctree_root *root, u64 num_blocks, u64 search_start,
-                        u64 search_end, u64 owner, struct key *ins)
+int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
+       struct btrfs_path *path;
        int ret;
-       int pending_ret;
-       struct ctree_root *extent_root = root->extent_root;
-       struct extent_item extent_item;
+       int bit;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+       struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+       struct extent_io_tree *block_group_cache;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_key found_key;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
 
-       extent_item.refs = 1;
-       extent_item.owner = owner;
+       block_group_cache = &info->block_group_cache;
 
-       if (root == extent_root) {
-               BUG_ON(extent_root->current_insert.offset == 0);
-               BUG_ON(num_blocks != 1);
-               BUG_ON(extent_root->current_insert.flags ==
-                      extent_root->current_insert.offset);
-               ins->offset = 1;
-               ins->objectid = extent_root->current_insert.objectid +
-                               extent_root->current_insert.flags++;
-               return 0;
+       root = info->extent_root;
+       key.objectid = 0;
+       key.offset = 0;
+       btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY);
+       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+       if (!path)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       while(1) {
+               ret = find_first_block_group(root, path, &key);
+               if (ret > 0) {
+                       ret = 0;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               if (ret != 0) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+               cache = kmalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
+               if (!cache) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               read_extent_buffer(leaf, &cache->item,
+                                  btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]),
+                                  sizeof(cache->item));
+               memcpy(&cache->key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
+               cache->cached = 0;
+               cache->pinned = 0;
+               key.objectid = found_key.objectid + found_key.offset;
+               btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+               cache->flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&cache->item);
+               bit = 0;
+               if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
+                       bit = BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
+               } else if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
+                       bit = BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
+               } else if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
+                       bit = BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
+               }
+               set_avail_alloc_bits(info, cache->flags);
+
+               ret = update_space_info(info, cache->flags, found_key.offset,
+                                       btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item),
+                                       &space_info);
+               BUG_ON(ret);
+               cache->space_info = space_info;
+
+               /* use EXTENT_LOCKED to prevent merging */
+               set_extent_bits(block_group_cache, found_key.objectid,
+                               found_key.objectid + found_key.offset - 1,
+                               bit | EXTENT_LOCKED, GFP_NOFS);
+               set_state_private(block_group_cache, found_key.objectid,
+                                 (unsigned long)cache);
+
+               if (key.objectid >=
+                   btrfs_super_total_bytes(&info->super_copy))
+                       break;
        }
-       ret = find_free_extent(root, num_blocks, search_start,
-                              search_end, ins);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
+       ret = 0;
+error:
+       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       return ret;
+}
 
-       ret = insert_item(extent_root, ins, &extent_item,
-                         sizeof(extent_item));
+int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                          struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytes_used,
+                          u64 type, u64 chunk_objectid, u64 chunk_offset,
+                          u64 size)
+{
+       int ret;
+       int bit = 0;
+       struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+       struct extent_io_tree *block_group_cache;
 
-       finish_current_insert(extent_root);
-       pending_ret = run_pending(extent_root);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-       if (pending_ret)
-               return pending_ret;
+       extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+       block_group_cache = &root->fs_info->block_group_cache;
+
+       cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
+       BUG_ON(!cache);
+       cache->key.objectid = chunk_offset;
+       cache->key.offset = size;
+
+       btrfs_set_key_type(&cache->key, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY);
+       btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, bytes_used);
+       btrfs_set_block_group_chunk_objectid(&cache->item, chunk_objectid);
+       cache->flags = type;
+       btrfs_set_block_group_flags(&cache->item, type);
+
+       ret = update_space_info(root->fs_info, cache->flags, size, bytes_used,
+                               &cache->space_info);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+
+       bit = block_group_state_bits(type);
+       set_extent_bits(block_group_cache, chunk_offset,
+                       chunk_offset + size - 1,
+                       bit | EXTENT_LOCKED, GFP_NOFS);
+
+       set_state_private(block_group_cache, chunk_offset,
+                         (unsigned long)cache);
+       ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, extent_root, &cache->key, &cache->item,
+                               sizeof(cache->item));
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+
+       finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root);
+       ret = del_pending_extents(trans, extent_root);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+       set_avail_alloc_bits(extent_root->fs_info, type);
        return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * helper function to allocate a block for a given tree
- * returns the tree buffer or NULL.
+ * This is for converter use only.
+ *
+ * In that case, we don't know where are free blocks located.
+ * Therefore all block group cache entries must be setup properly
+ * before doing any block allocation.
  */
-struct tree_buffer *alloc_free_block(struct ctree_root *root)
+int btrfs_make_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                           struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
-       struct key ins;
+       u64 total_bytes;
+       u64 cur_start;
+       u64 group_type;
+       u64 group_size;
+       u64 group_align;
+       u64 total_data = 0;
+       u64 total_metadata = 0;
+       u64 chunk_objectid;
        int ret;
-       struct tree_buffer *buf;
+       int bit;
+       struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+       struct extent_io_tree *block_group_cache;
 
-       ret = alloc_extent(root, 1, 0, (unsigned long)-1,
-                          root->node->node.header.parentid,
-                          &ins);
-       if (ret) {
-               BUG();
-               return NULL;
+       extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+       block_group_cache = &root->fs_info->block_group_cache;
+       chunk_objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
+       total_bytes = btrfs_super_total_bytes(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
+       group_align = 64 * root->sectorsize;
+
+       cur_start = 0;
+       while (cur_start < total_bytes) {
+               group_size = total_bytes / 12;
+               group_size = min_t(u64, group_size, total_bytes - cur_start);
+               if (cur_start == 0) {
+                       bit = BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
+                       group_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
+                       group_size /= 4;
+                       group_size &= ~(group_align - 1);
+                       group_size = max_t(u64, group_size, 32 * 1024 * 1024);
+                       group_size = min_t(u64, group_size, 128 * 1024 * 1024);
+               } else {
+                       group_size &= ~(group_align - 1);
+                       if (total_data >= total_metadata * 2) {
+                               group_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
+                               group_size = min_t(u64, group_size,
+                                                  1ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
+                               total_metadata += group_size;
+                       } else {
+                               group_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
+                               group_size = min_t(u64, group_size,
+                                                  5ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
+                               total_data += group_size;
+                       }
+                       if ((total_bytes - cur_start) * 4 < group_size * 5)
+                               group_size = total_bytes - cur_start;
+               }
+
+               cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
+               BUG_ON(!cache);
+
+               cache->key.objectid = cur_start;
+               cache->key.offset = group_size;
+               btrfs_set_key_type(&cache->key, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY);
+
+               btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, 0);
+               btrfs_set_block_group_chunk_objectid(&cache->item,
+                                                    chunk_objectid);
+               btrfs_set_block_group_flags(&cache->item, group_type);
+
+               cache->flags = group_type;
+
+               ret = update_space_info(root->fs_info, group_type, group_size,
+                                       0, &cache->space_info);
+               BUG_ON(ret);
+               set_avail_alloc_bits(extent_root->fs_info, group_type);
+
+               set_extent_bits(block_group_cache, cur_start,
+                               cur_start + group_size - 1,
+                               bit | EXTENT_LOCKED, GFP_NOFS);
+               set_state_private(block_group_cache, cur_start,
+                                 (unsigned long)cache);
+               cur_start += group_size;
        }
-       buf = find_tree_block(root, ins.objectid);
-       dirty_tree_block(root, buf);
-       return buf;
-}
+       /* then insert all the items */
+       cur_start = 0;
+       while(cur_start < total_bytes) {
+               cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, cur_start);
+               BUG_ON(!cache);
 
-int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct ctree_root *root, struct tree_buffer *snap)
-{
-       int ret;
-       int level;
-       int refs;
-       u64 blocknr = snap->blocknr;
+               ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, extent_root, &cache->key, &cache->item,
+                                       sizeof(cache->item));
+               BUG_ON(ret);
 
-       level = node_level(snap->node.header.flags);
-       ret = lookup_block_ref(root, snap->blocknr, &refs);
-       BUG_ON(ret);
-       if (refs == 1 && level != 0) {
-               struct node *n = &snap->node;
-               struct tree_buffer *b;
-               int i;
-               for (i = 0; i < n->header.nritems; i++) {
-                       b = read_tree_block(root, n->blockptrs[i]);
-                       /* FIXME, don't recurse here */
-                       ret = btrfs_drop_snapshot(root, b);
-                       BUG_ON(ret);
-                       tree_block_release(root, b);
-               }
+               finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root);
+               ret = del_pending_extents(trans, extent_root);
+               BUG_ON(ret);
+
+               cur_start = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset;
        }
-       ret = free_extent(root, blocknr, 1);
-       BUG_ON(ret);
        return 0;
 }
 
+int btrfs_update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                            struct btrfs_root *root,
+                            u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int alloc,
+                            int mark_free)
+{
+       return update_block_group(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
+                                 alloc, mark_free);
+}