* dbus-connection.c (dbus_connection_send_with_reply): return TRUE
[platform/upstream/dbus.git] / dbus / dbus-connection.c
index 41ca0a7..fd80ac1 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu" -*- */
 /* dbus-connection.c DBusConnection object
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004  Red Hat Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005  Red Hat Inc.
  *
  * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
  * 
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "dbus-transport.h"
 #include "dbus-watch.h"
 #include "dbus-connection-internal.h"
+#include "dbus-pending-call-internal.h"
 #include "dbus-list.h"
 #include "dbus-hash.h"
 #include "dbus-message-internal.h"
 #include "dbus-string.h"
 #include "dbus-pending-call.h"
 #include "dbus-object-tree.h"
-#include "dbus-marshal.h"
+#include "dbus-threads-internal.h"
+#include "dbus-bus.h"
 
-#if 0
-#define CONNECTION_LOCK(connection)   do {                      \
-    _dbus_verbose ("  LOCK: %s\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);        \
-    dbus_mutex_lock ((connection)->mutex);                      \
+#ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
+#define TOOK_LOCK_CHECK(connection)
+#define RELEASING_LOCK_CHECK(connection)
+#define HAVE_LOCK_CHECK(connection)
+#else
+#define TOOK_LOCK_CHECK(connection) do {                \
+    _dbus_assert (!(connection)->have_connection_lock); \
+    (connection)->have_connection_lock = TRUE;          \
   } while (0)
-#define CONNECTION_UNLOCK(connection) do {                      \
-    _dbus_verbose ("  UNLOCK: %s\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);      \
-    dbus_mutex_unlock ((connection)->mutex);                    \
+#define RELEASING_LOCK_CHECK(connection) do {            \
+    _dbus_assert ((connection)->have_connection_lock);   \
+    (connection)->have_connection_lock = FALSE;          \
   } while (0)
-#else
-#define CONNECTION_LOCK(connection)    dbus_mutex_lock ((connection)->mutex)
-#define CONNECTION_UNLOCK(connection)  dbus_mutex_unlock ((connection)->mutex)
+#define HAVE_LOCK_CHECK(connection)        _dbus_assert ((connection)->have_connection_lock)
+/* A "DO_NOT_HAVE_LOCK_CHECK" is impossible since we need the lock to check the flag */
 #endif
 
+#define TRACE_LOCKS 1
+
+#define CONNECTION_LOCK(connection)   do {                                      \
+    if (TRACE_LOCKS) { _dbus_verbose ("  LOCK: %s\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME); }   \
+    _dbus_mutex_lock ((connection)->mutex);                                      \
+    TOOK_LOCK_CHECK (connection);                                               \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define CONNECTION_UNLOCK(connection) do {                                              \
+    if (TRACE_LOCKS) { _dbus_verbose ("  UNLOCK: %s\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);  }        \
+    RELEASING_LOCK_CHECK (connection);                                                  \
+    _dbus_mutex_unlock ((connection)->mutex);                                            \
+  } while (0)
+
 #define DISPATCH_STATUS_NAME(s)                                            \
                      ((s) == DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE ? "complete" :         \
                       (s) == DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS ? "data remains" : \
  *
  * When a connection is disconnected, you are guaranteed to get a
  * signal "Disconnected" from the interface
- * #DBUS_INTERFACE_ORG_FREEDESKTOP_LOCAL, path
- * #DBUS_PATH_ORG_FREEDESKTOP_LOCAL.
+ * #DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL, path
+ * #DBUS_PATH_LOCAL.
  *
  * You may not drop the last reference to a #DBusConnection
  * until that connection has been disconnected.
@@ -172,17 +191,17 @@ struct DBusConnection
 
   DBusMutex *mutex; /**< Lock on the entire DBusConnection */
 
-  dbus_bool_t dispatch_acquired; /**< Protects dispatch() */
-  DBusCondVar *dispatch_cond;    /**< Protects dispatch() */
-
-  dbus_bool_t io_path_acquired;  /**< Protects transport io path */
-  DBusCondVar *io_path_cond;     /**< Protects transport io path */
+  DBusMutex *dispatch_mutex;     /**< Protects dispatch_acquired */
+  DBusCondVar *dispatch_cond;    /**< Notify when dispatch_acquired is available */
+  DBusMutex *io_path_mutex;      /**< Protects io_path_acquired */
+  DBusCondVar *io_path_cond;     /**< Notify when io_path_acquired is available */
   
   DBusList *outgoing_messages; /**< Queue of messages we need to send, send the end of the list first. */
   DBusList *incoming_messages; /**< Queue of messages we have received, end of the list received most recently. */
 
-  DBusMessage *message_borrowed; /**< True if the first incoming message has been borrowed */
-  DBusCondVar *message_returned_cond; /**< Used with dbus_connection_borrow_message() */
+  DBusMessage *message_borrowed; /**< Filled in if the first incoming message has been borrowed;
+                                  *   dispatch_acquired will be set by the borrower
+                                  */
   
   int n_outgoing;              /**< Length of outgoing queue. */
   int n_incoming;              /**< Length of incoming queue. */
@@ -217,8 +236,19 @@ struct DBusConnection
                          */
   DBusObjectTree *objects; /**< Object path handlers registered with this connection */
 
-  unsigned int exit_on_disconnect : 1; /**< If #TRUE, exit after handling disconnect signal */
+  char *server_guid; /**< GUID of server if we are in shared_connections, #NULL if server GUID is unknown or connection is private */
 
+  unsigned int shareable : 1; /**< #TRUE if connection can go in shared_connections once we know the GUID */
+  
+  unsigned int dispatch_acquired : 1; /**< Someone has dispatch path (can drain incoming queue) */
+  unsigned int io_path_acquired : 1;  /**< Someone has transport io path (can use the transport to read/write messages) */
+  
+  unsigned int exit_on_disconnect : 1; /**< If #TRUE, exit after handling disconnect signal */
+  
+#ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
+  unsigned int have_connection_lock : 1; /**< Used to check locking */
+#endif
+  
 #ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
   int generation; /**< _dbus_current_generation that should correspond to this connection */
 #endif 
@@ -228,6 +258,8 @@ static DBusDispatchStatus _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked      (DB
 static void               _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (DBusConnection     *connection,
                                                                               DBusDispatchStatus  new_status);
 static void               _dbus_connection_last_unref                        (DBusConnection     *connection);
+static void               _dbus_connection_acquire_dispatch                  (DBusConnection     *connection);
+static void               _dbus_connection_release_dispatch                  (DBusConnection     *connection);
 
 static DBusMessageFilter *
 _dbus_message_filter_ref (DBusMessageFilter *filter)
@@ -346,21 +378,26 @@ _dbus_connection_queue_received_message_link (DBusConnection  *connection,
                                              reply_serial);
       if (pending != NULL)
        {
-         if (pending->timeout_added)
-           _dbus_connection_remove_timeout (connection,
-                                             pending->timeout);
+         if (_dbus_pending_call_is_timeout_added (pending))
+            _dbus_connection_remove_timeout_unlocked (connection,
+                                                      _dbus_pending_call_get_timeout (pending));
 
-         pending->timeout_added = FALSE;
+         _dbus_pending_call_set_timeout_added (pending, FALSE);
        }
     }
   
+  
+
   connection->n_incoming += 1;
 
   _dbus_connection_wakeup_mainloop (connection);
   
-  _dbus_verbose ("Message %p (%d %s %s '%s') added to incoming queue %p, %d incoming\n",
+  _dbus_verbose ("Message %p (%d %s %s %s '%s' reply to %u) added to incoming queue %p, %d incoming\n",
                  message,
                  dbus_message_get_type (message),
+                 dbus_message_get_path (message) ?
+                 dbus_message_get_path (message) :
+                 "no path",
                  dbus_message_get_interface (message) ?
                  dbus_message_get_interface (message) :
                  "no interface",
@@ -368,9 +405,9 @@ _dbus_connection_queue_received_message_link (DBusConnection  *connection,
                  dbus_message_get_member (message) :
                  "no member",
                  dbus_message_get_signature (message),
+                 dbus_message_get_reply_serial (message),
                  connection,
-                 connection->n_incoming);
-}
+                 connection->n_incoming);}
 
 /**
  * Adds a link + message to the incoming message queue.
@@ -382,10 +419,12 @@ _dbus_connection_queue_received_message_link (DBusConnection  *connection,
  * @todo This needs to wake up the mainloop if it is in
  * a poll/select and this is a multithreaded app.
  */
-static void
+void
 _dbus_connection_queue_synthesized_message_link (DBusConnection *connection,
                                                 DBusList *link)
 {
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
   _dbus_list_append_link (&connection->incoming_messages, link);
 
   connection->n_incoming += 1;
@@ -407,6 +446,7 @@ _dbus_connection_queue_synthesized_message_link (DBusConnection *connection,
 dbus_bool_t
 _dbus_connection_has_messages_to_send_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
 {
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
   return connection->outgoing_messages != NULL;
 }
 
@@ -440,6 +480,8 @@ dbus_connection_has_messages_to_send (DBusConnection *connection)
 DBusMessage*
 _dbus_connection_get_message_to_send (DBusConnection *connection)
 {
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
   return _dbus_list_get_last (&connection->outgoing_messages);
 }
 
@@ -457,6 +499,8 @@ _dbus_connection_message_sent (DBusConnection *connection,
 {
   DBusList *link;
 
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
   /* This can be called before we even complete authentication, since
    * it's called on disconnect to clean up the outgoing queue.
    * It's also called as we successfully send each message.
@@ -473,9 +517,12 @@ _dbus_connection_message_sent (DBusConnection *connection,
   
   connection->n_outgoing -= 1;
 
-  _dbus_verbose ("Message %p (%d %s %s '%s') removed from outgoing queue %p, %d left to send\n",
+  _dbus_verbose ("Message %p (%d %s %s %s '%s') removed from outgoing queue %p, %d left to send\n",
                  message,
                  dbus_message_get_type (message),
+                 dbus_message_get_path (message) ?
+                 dbus_message_get_path (message) :
+                 "no path",
                  dbus_message_get_interface (message) ?
                  dbus_message_get_interface (message) :
                  "no interface",
@@ -493,42 +540,99 @@ _dbus_connection_message_sent (DBusConnection *connection,
   dbus_message_unref (message);
 }
 
+typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusWatchAddFunction)     (DBusWatchList *list,
+                                                  DBusWatch     *watch);
+typedef void        (* DBusWatchRemoveFunction)  (DBusWatchList *list,
+                                                  DBusWatch     *watch);
+typedef void        (* DBusWatchToggleFunction)  (DBusWatchList *list,
+                                                  DBusWatch     *watch,
+                                                  dbus_bool_t    enabled);
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+protected_change_watch (DBusConnection         *connection,
+                        DBusWatch              *watch,
+                        DBusWatchAddFunction    add_function,
+                        DBusWatchRemoveFunction remove_function,
+                        DBusWatchToggleFunction toggle_function,
+                        dbus_bool_t             enabled)
+{
+  DBusWatchList *watches;
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
+  
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+
+  /* This isn't really safe or reasonable; a better pattern is the "do everything, then
+   * drop lock and call out" one; but it has to be propagated up through all callers
+   */
+  
+  watches = connection->watches;
+  if (watches)
+    {
+      connection->watches = NULL;
+      _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
+      CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
+
+      if (add_function)
+        retval = (* add_function) (watches, watch);
+      else if (remove_function)
+        {
+          retval = TRUE;
+          (* remove_function) (watches, watch);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          retval = TRUE;
+          (* toggle_function) (watches, watch, enabled);
+        }
+      
+      CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+      connection->watches = watches;
+      _dbus_connection_unref_unlocked (connection);
+
+      return retval;
+    }
+  else
+    return FALSE;
+}
+     
+
 /**
  * Adds a watch using the connection's DBusAddWatchFunction if
  * available. Otherwise records the watch to be added when said
  * function is available. Also re-adds the watch if the
  * DBusAddWatchFunction changes. May fail due to lack of memory.
+ * Connection lock should be held when calling this.
  *
  * @param connection the connection.
  * @param watch the watch to add.
  * @returns #TRUE on success.
  */
 dbus_bool_t
-_dbus_connection_add_watch (DBusConnection *connection,
-                            DBusWatch      *watch)
+_dbus_connection_add_watch_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
+                                     DBusWatch      *watch)
 {
-  if (connection->watches) /* null during finalize */
-    return _dbus_watch_list_add_watch (connection->watches,
-                                       watch);
-  else
-    return FALSE;
+  return protected_change_watch (connection, watch,
+                                 _dbus_watch_list_add_watch,
+                                 NULL, NULL, FALSE);
 }
 
 /**
  * Removes a watch using the connection's DBusRemoveWatchFunction
  * if available. It's an error to call this function on a watch
  * that was not previously added.
+ * Connection lock should be held when calling this.
  *
  * @param connection the connection.
  * @param watch the watch to remove.
  */
 void
-_dbus_connection_remove_watch (DBusConnection *connection,
-                               DBusWatch      *watch)
+_dbus_connection_remove_watch_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
+                                        DBusWatch      *watch)
 {
-  if (connection->watches) /* null during finalize */
-    _dbus_watch_list_remove_watch (connection->watches,
-                                   watch);
+  protected_change_watch (connection, watch,
+                          NULL,
+                          _dbus_watch_list_remove_watch,
+                          NULL, FALSE);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -542,15 +646,71 @@ _dbus_connection_remove_watch (DBusConnection *connection,
  * @param enabled whether to enable or disable
  */
 void
-_dbus_connection_toggle_watch (DBusConnection *connection,
-                               DBusWatch      *watch,
-                               dbus_bool_t     enabled)
+_dbus_connection_toggle_watch_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
+                                        DBusWatch      *watch,
+                                        dbus_bool_t     enabled)
 {
   _dbus_assert (watch != NULL);
+
+  protected_change_watch (connection, watch,
+                          NULL, NULL,
+                          _dbus_watch_list_toggle_watch,
+                          enabled);
+}
+
+typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusTimeoutAddFunction)    (DBusTimeoutList *list,
+                                                   DBusTimeout     *timeout);
+typedef void        (* DBusTimeoutRemoveFunction) (DBusTimeoutList *list,
+                                                   DBusTimeout     *timeout);
+typedef void        (* DBusTimeoutToggleFunction) (DBusTimeoutList *list,
+                                                   DBusTimeout     *timeout,
+                                                   dbus_bool_t      enabled);
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+protected_change_timeout (DBusConnection           *connection,
+                          DBusTimeout              *timeout,
+                          DBusTimeoutAddFunction    add_function,
+                          DBusTimeoutRemoveFunction remove_function,
+                          DBusTimeoutToggleFunction toggle_function,
+                          dbus_bool_t               enabled)
+{
+  DBusTimeoutList *timeouts;
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
   
-  if (connection->watches) /* null during finalize */
-    _dbus_watch_list_toggle_watch (connection->watches,
-                                   watch, enabled);
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+
+  /* This isn't really safe or reasonable; a better pattern is the "do everything, then
+   * drop lock and call out" one; but it has to be propagated up through all callers
+   */
+  
+  timeouts = connection->timeouts;
+  if (timeouts)
+    {
+      connection->timeouts = NULL;
+      _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
+      CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
+
+      if (add_function)
+        retval = (* add_function) (timeouts, timeout);
+      else if (remove_function)
+        {
+          retval = TRUE;
+          (* remove_function) (timeouts, timeout);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          retval = TRUE;
+          (* toggle_function) (timeouts, timeout, enabled);
+        }
+      
+      CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+      connection->timeouts = timeouts;
+      _dbus_connection_unref_unlocked (connection);
+
+      return retval;
+    }
+  else
+    return FALSE;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -559,79 +719,94 @@ _dbus_connection_toggle_watch (DBusConnection *connection,
  * function is available. Also re-adds the timeout if the
  * DBusAddTimeoutFunction changes. May fail due to lack of memory.
  * The timeout will fire repeatedly until removed.
+ * Connection lock should be held when calling this.
  *
  * @param connection the connection.
  * @param timeout the timeout to add.
  * @returns #TRUE on success.
  */
 dbus_bool_t
-_dbus_connection_add_timeout (DBusConnection *connection,
-                             DBusTimeout    *timeout)
+_dbus_connection_add_timeout_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
+                                       DBusTimeout    *timeout)
 {
- if (connection->timeouts) /* null during finalize */
-    return _dbus_timeout_list_add_timeout (connection->timeouts,
-                                          timeout);
-  else
-    return FALSE;  
+  return protected_change_timeout (connection, timeout,
+                                   _dbus_timeout_list_add_timeout,
+                                   NULL, NULL, FALSE);
 }
 
 /**
  * Removes a timeout using the connection's DBusRemoveTimeoutFunction
  * if available. It's an error to call this function on a timeout
  * that was not previously added.
+ * Connection lock should be held when calling this.
  *
  * @param connection the connection.
  * @param timeout the timeout to remove.
  */
 void
-_dbus_connection_remove_timeout (DBusConnection *connection,
-                                DBusTimeout    *timeout)
+_dbus_connection_remove_timeout_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
+                                          DBusTimeout    *timeout)
 {
-  if (connection->timeouts) /* null during finalize */
-    _dbus_timeout_list_remove_timeout (connection->timeouts,
-                                      timeout);
+  protected_change_timeout (connection, timeout,
+                            NULL,
+                            _dbus_timeout_list_remove_timeout,
+                            NULL, FALSE);
 }
 
 /**
  * Toggles a timeout and notifies app via connection's
  * DBusTimeoutToggledFunction if available. It's an error to call this
  * function on a timeout that was not previously added.
+ * Connection lock should be held when calling this.
  *
  * @param connection the connection.
  * @param timeout the timeout to toggle.
  * @param enabled whether to enable or disable
  */
 void
-_dbus_connection_toggle_timeout (DBusConnection *connection,
-                                 DBusTimeout      *timeout,
-                                 dbus_bool_t     enabled)
+_dbus_connection_toggle_timeout_unlocked (DBusConnection   *connection,
+                                          DBusTimeout      *timeout,
+                                          dbus_bool_t       enabled)
 {
-  if (connection->timeouts) /* null during finalize */
-    _dbus_timeout_list_toggle_timeout (connection->timeouts,
-                                       timeout, enabled);
+  protected_change_timeout (connection, timeout,
+                            NULL, NULL,
+                            _dbus_timeout_list_toggle_timeout,
+                            enabled);
 }
 
 static dbus_bool_t
 _dbus_connection_attach_pending_call_unlocked (DBusConnection  *connection,
                                                DBusPendingCall *pending)
 {
-  _dbus_assert (pending->reply_serial != 0);
+  dbus_uint32_t reply_serial;
+  DBusTimeout *timeout;
+
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+
+  reply_serial = _dbus_pending_call_get_reply_serial (pending);
+
+  _dbus_assert (reply_serial != 0);
 
-  if (!_dbus_connection_add_timeout (connection, pending->timeout))
+  timeout = _dbus_pending_call_get_timeout (pending);
+
+  if (!_dbus_connection_add_timeout_unlocked (connection, timeout))
     return FALSE;
   
   if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_int (connection->pending_replies,
-                                    pending->reply_serial,
+                                    reply_serial,
                                     pending))
     {
-      _dbus_connection_remove_timeout (connection, pending->timeout);
+      _dbus_connection_remove_timeout_unlocked (connection, timeout);
+
+      HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
       return FALSE;
     }
   
-  pending->timeout_added = TRUE;
-  pending->connection = connection;
+  _dbus_pending_call_set_timeout_added (pending, TRUE);
 
   dbus_pending_call_ref (pending);
+
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
   
   return TRUE;
 }
@@ -640,28 +815,42 @@ static void
 free_pending_call_on_hash_removal (void *data)
 {
   DBusPendingCall *pending;
-  
+  DBusConnection  *connection; 
   if (data == NULL)
     return;
 
   pending = data;
 
-  if (pending->connection)
+  connection = _dbus_pending_call_get_connection (pending);
+
+  if (connection)
     {
-      if (pending->timeout_added)
+      if (_dbus_pending_call_is_timeout_added (pending))
         {
-          _dbus_connection_remove_timeout (pending->connection,
-                                           pending->timeout);
-          pending->timeout_added = FALSE;
-        }
-
-      pending->connection = NULL;
+          _dbus_connection_remove_timeout_unlocked (connection,
+                                                    _dbus_pending_call_get_timeout (pending));
       
+          _dbus_pending_call_set_timeout_added (pending, FALSE);
+        }
+     
       dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
     }
 }
 
 static void
+_dbus_connection_detach_pending_call_unlocked (DBusConnection  *connection,
+                                               DBusPendingCall *pending)
+{
+  /* Can't have a destroy notifier on the pending call if we're going to do this */
+
+  dbus_pending_call_ref (pending);
+  _dbus_hash_table_remove_int (connection->pending_replies,
+                               _dbus_pending_call_get_reply_serial (pending));
+  dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
+}
+
+static void
 _dbus_connection_detach_pending_call_and_unlock (DBusConnection  *connection,
                                                  DBusPendingCall *pending)
 {
@@ -671,7 +860,7 @@ _dbus_connection_detach_pending_call_and_unlock (DBusConnection  *connection,
    */
   dbus_pending_call_ref (pending);
   _dbus_hash_table_remove_int (connection->pending_replies,
-                               pending->reply_serial);
+                               _dbus_pending_call_get_reply_serial (pending));
   CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
   dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
 }
@@ -693,49 +882,9 @@ _dbus_connection_remove_pending_call (DBusConnection  *connection,
 }
 
 /**
- * Completes a pending call with the given message,
- * or if the message is #NULL, by timing out the pending call.
- * 
- * @param pending the pending call
- * @param message the message to complete the call with, or #NULL
- *  to time out the call
- */
-void
-_dbus_pending_call_complete_and_unlock (DBusPendingCall *pending,
-                                        DBusMessage     *message)
-{
-  if (message == NULL)
-    {
-      message = pending->timeout_link->data;
-      _dbus_list_clear (&pending->timeout_link);
-    }
-  else
-    dbus_message_ref (message);
-
-  _dbus_verbose ("  handing message %p (%s) to pending call serial %u\n",
-                 message,
-                 dbus_message_get_type (message) == DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_RETURN ?
-                 "method return" :
-                 dbus_message_get_type (message) == DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_ERROR ?
-                 "error" : "other type",
-                 pending->reply_serial);
-  
-  _dbus_assert (pending->reply == NULL);
-  _dbus_assert (pending->reply_serial == dbus_message_get_reply_serial (message));
-  pending->reply = message;
-  
-  dbus_pending_call_ref (pending); /* in case there's no app with a ref held */
-  _dbus_connection_detach_pending_call_and_unlock (pending->connection, pending);
-  
-  /* Must be called unlocked since it invokes app callback */
-  _dbus_pending_call_notify (pending);
-  dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
-}
-
-/**
  * Acquire the transporter I/O path. This must be done before
  * doing any I/O in the transporter. May sleep and drop the
- * connection mutex while waiting for the I/O path.
+ * IO path mutex while waiting for the I/O path.
  *
  * @param connection the connection.
  * @param timeout_milliseconds maximum blocking time, or -1 for no limit.
@@ -745,26 +894,63 @@ static dbus_bool_t
 _dbus_connection_acquire_io_path (DBusConnection *connection,
                                  int timeout_milliseconds)
 {
-  dbus_bool_t res = TRUE;
+  dbus_bool_t we_acquired;
+  
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+
+  /* We don't want the connection to vanish */
+  _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
+
+  /* We will only touch io_path_acquired which is protected by our mutex */
+  CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
+  
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s locking io_path_mutex\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  _dbus_mutex_lock (connection->io_path_mutex);
 
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s start connection->io_path_acquired = %d timeout = %d\n",
+                 _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME, connection->io_path_acquired, timeout_milliseconds);
+
+  we_acquired = FALSE;
+  
   if (connection->io_path_acquired)
     {
-      if (timeout_milliseconds != -1) 
-       res = dbus_condvar_wait_timeout (connection->io_path_cond,
-                                        connection->mutex,
-                                        timeout_milliseconds);
+      if (timeout_milliseconds != -1)
+        {
+          _dbus_verbose ("%s waiting %d for IO path to be acquirable\n",
+                         _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME, timeout_milliseconds);
+          _dbus_condvar_wait_timeout (connection->io_path_cond,
+                                      connection->io_path_mutex,
+                                      timeout_milliseconds);
+        }
       else
-       dbus_condvar_wait (connection->io_path_cond, connection->mutex);
+        {
+          while (connection->io_path_acquired)
+            {
+              _dbus_verbose ("%s waiting for IO path to be acquirable\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+              _dbus_condvar_wait (connection->io_path_cond, connection->io_path_mutex);
+            }
+        }
     }
   
-  if (res)
+  if (!connection->io_path_acquired)
     {
-      _dbus_assert (!connection->io_path_acquired);
-
+      we_acquired = TRUE;
       connection->io_path_acquired = TRUE;
     }
   
-  return res;
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s end connection->io_path_acquired = %d we_acquired = %d\n",
+                 _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME, connection->io_path_acquired, we_acquired);
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s unlocking io_path_mutex\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  _dbus_mutex_unlock (connection->io_path_mutex);
+
+  CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+  
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+
+  _dbus_connection_unref_unlocked (connection);
+  
+  return we_acquired;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -777,17 +963,27 @@ _dbus_connection_acquire_io_path (DBusConnection *connection,
 static void
 _dbus_connection_release_io_path (DBusConnection *connection)
 {
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s locking io_path_mutex\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  _dbus_mutex_lock (connection->io_path_mutex);
+  
   _dbus_assert (connection->io_path_acquired);
 
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s start connection->io_path_acquired = %d\n",
+                 _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME, connection->io_path_acquired);
+  
   connection->io_path_acquired = FALSE;
-  dbus_condvar_wake_one (connection->io_path_cond);
-}
+  _dbus_condvar_wake_one (connection->io_path_cond);
 
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s unlocking io_path_mutex\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  _dbus_mutex_unlock (connection->io_path_mutex);
+}
 
 /**
  * Queues incoming messages and sends outgoing messages for this
  * connection, optionally blocking in the process. Each call to
- * _dbus_connection_do_iteration() will call select() or poll() one
+ * _dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked() will call select() or poll() one
  * time and then read or write data if possible.
  *
  * The purpose of this function is to be able to flush outgoing
@@ -813,20 +1009,30 @@ _dbus_connection_release_io_path (DBusConnection *connection)
  * @param timeout_milliseconds maximum blocking time, or -1 for no limit.
  */
 void
-_dbus_connection_do_iteration (DBusConnection *connection,
-                               unsigned int    flags,
-                               int             timeout_milliseconds)
+_dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
+                                        unsigned int    flags,
+                                        int             timeout_milliseconds)
 {
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s start\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
   if (connection->n_outgoing == 0)
     flags &= ~DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING;
 
   if (_dbus_connection_acquire_io_path (connection,
                                        (flags & DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK) ? timeout_milliseconds : 0))
     {
+      HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+      
       _dbus_transport_do_iteration (connection->transport,
                                    flags, timeout_milliseconds);
       _dbus_connection_release_io_path (connection);
     }
+
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s end\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -846,7 +1052,8 @@ _dbus_connection_new_for_transport (DBusTransport *transport)
   DBusTimeoutList *timeout_list;
   DBusHashTable *pending_replies;
   DBusMutex *mutex;
-  DBusCondVar *message_returned_cond;
+  DBusMutex *io_path_mutex;
+  DBusMutex *dispatch_mutex;
   DBusCondVar *dispatch_cond;
   DBusCondVar *io_path_cond;
   DBusList *disconnect_link;
@@ -859,7 +1066,8 @@ _dbus_connection_new_for_transport (DBusTransport *transport)
   pending_replies = NULL;
   timeout_list = NULL;
   mutex = NULL;
-  message_returned_cond = NULL;
+  io_path_mutex = NULL;
+  dispatch_mutex = NULL;
   dispatch_cond = NULL;
   io_path_cond = NULL;
   disconnect_link = NULL;
@@ -886,24 +1094,28 @@ _dbus_connection_new_for_transport (DBusTransport *transport)
   if (connection == NULL)
     goto error;
 
-  mutex = dbus_mutex_new ();
+  mutex = _dbus_mutex_new ();
   if (mutex == NULL)
     goto error;
-  
-  message_returned_cond = dbus_condvar_new ();
-  if (message_returned_cond == NULL)
+
+  io_path_mutex = _dbus_mutex_new ();
+  if (io_path_mutex == NULL)
+    goto error;
+
+  dispatch_mutex = _dbus_mutex_new ();
+  if (dispatch_mutex == NULL)
     goto error;
   
-  dispatch_cond = dbus_condvar_new ();
+  dispatch_cond = _dbus_condvar_new ();
   if (dispatch_cond == NULL)
     goto error;
   
-  io_path_cond = dbus_condvar_new ();
+  io_path_cond = _dbus_condvar_new ();
   if (io_path_cond == NULL)
     goto error;
 
-  disconnect_message = dbus_message_new_signal (DBUS_PATH_ORG_FREEDESKTOP_LOCAL,
-                                                DBUS_INTERFACE_ORG_FREEDESKTOP_LOCAL,
+  disconnect_message = dbus_message_new_signal (DBUS_PATH_LOCAL,
+                                                DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL,
                                                 "Disconnected");
   
   if (disconnect_message == NULL)
@@ -927,8 +1139,9 @@ _dbus_connection_new_for_transport (DBusTransport *transport)
   connection->refcount.value = 1;
   connection->mutex = mutex;
   connection->dispatch_cond = dispatch_cond;
+  connection->dispatch_mutex = dispatch_mutex;
   connection->io_path_cond = io_path_cond;
-  connection->message_returned_cond = message_returned_cond;
+  connection->io_path_mutex = io_path_mutex;
   connection->transport = transport;
   connection->watches = watch_list;
   connection->timeouts = timeout_list;
@@ -938,6 +1151,7 @@ _dbus_connection_new_for_transport (DBusTransport *transport)
   connection->last_dispatch_status = DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE; /* so we're notified first time there's data */
   connection->objects = objects;
   connection->exit_on_disconnect = FALSE;
+  connection->shareable = FALSE;
 #ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
   connection->generation = _dbus_current_generation;
 #endif
@@ -947,11 +1161,15 @@ _dbus_connection_new_for_transport (DBusTransport *transport)
   connection->client_serial = 1;
 
   connection->disconnect_message_link = disconnect_link;
+
+  CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
   
   if (!_dbus_transport_set_connection (transport, connection))
     goto error;
 
-  _dbus_transport_ref (transport);  
+  _dbus_transport_ref (transport);
+
+  CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
   
   return connection;
   
@@ -963,17 +1181,20 @@ _dbus_connection_new_for_transport (DBusTransport *transport)
     _dbus_list_free_link (disconnect_link);
   
   if (io_path_cond != NULL)
-    dbus_condvar_free (io_path_cond);
+    _dbus_condvar_free (io_path_cond);
   
   if (dispatch_cond != NULL)
-    dbus_condvar_free (dispatch_cond);
-  
-  if (message_returned_cond != NULL)
-    dbus_condvar_free (message_returned_cond);
+    _dbus_condvar_free (dispatch_cond);
   
   if (mutex != NULL)
-    dbus_mutex_free (mutex);
+    _dbus_mutex_free (mutex);
+
+  if (io_path_mutex != NULL)
+    _dbus_mutex_free (io_path_mutex);
 
+  if (dispatch_mutex != NULL)
+    _dbus_mutex_free (dispatch_mutex);
+  
   if (connection != NULL)
     dbus_free (connection);
 
@@ -1004,9 +1225,11 @@ _dbus_connection_new_for_transport (DBusTransport *transport)
  */
 DBusConnection *
 _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
-{
-  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, NULL);
-  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection->generation == _dbus_current_generation, NULL);
+{  
+  _dbus_assert (connection != NULL);
+  _dbus_assert (connection->generation == _dbus_current_generation);
+
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
   
 #ifdef DBUS_HAVE_ATOMIC_INT
   _dbus_atomic_inc (&connection->refcount);
@@ -1029,7 +1252,9 @@ _dbus_connection_unref_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
 {
   dbus_bool_t last_unref;
 
-  _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
+  _dbus_assert (connection != NULL);
 
   /* The connection lock is better than the global
    * lock in the atomic increment fallback
@@ -1087,73 +1312,397 @@ _dbus_connection_handle_watch (DBusWatch                   *watch,
   DBusDispatchStatus status;
 
   connection = data;
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s start\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
   
   CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
   _dbus_connection_acquire_io_path (connection, -1);
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
   retval = _dbus_transport_handle_watch (connection->transport,
                                          watch, condition);
+
   _dbus_connection_release_io_path (connection);
 
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s middle\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  
   status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
 
   /* this calls out to user code */
   _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s end\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
   
   return retval;
 }
 
-/** @} */
-
-/**
- * @addtogroup DBusConnection
- *
- * @{
- */
+_DBUS_DEFINE_GLOBAL_LOCK (shared_connections);
+static DBusHashTable *shared_connections = NULL;
 
-/**
- * Opens a new connection to a remote address.
- *
- * @todo specify what the address parameter is. Right now
- * it's just the name of a UNIX domain socket. It should be
- * something more complex that encodes which transport to use.
- *
- * If the open fails, the function returns #NULL, and provides
- * a reason for the failure in the result parameter. Pass
- * #NULL for the result parameter if you aren't interested
- * in the reason for failure.
- * 
- * @param address the address.
- * @param error address where an error can be returned.
- * @returns new connection, or #NULL on failure.
- */
-DBusConnection*
-dbus_connection_open (const char     *address,
-                      DBusError      *error)
+static void
+shared_connections_shutdown (void *data)
 {
-  DBusConnection *connection;
-  DBusTransport *transport;
+  _DBUS_LOCK (shared_connections);
 
-  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (address != NULL, NULL);
-  _dbus_return_val_if_error_is_set (error, NULL);
+  _dbus_assert (_dbus_hash_table_get_n_entries (shared_connections) == 0);
+  _dbus_hash_table_unref (shared_connections);
+  shared_connections = NULL;
   
-  transport = _dbus_transport_open (address, error);
-  if (transport == NULL)
+  _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+connection_lookup_shared (DBusAddressEntry  *entry,
+                          DBusConnection   **result)
+{
+  _dbus_verbose ("checking for existing connection\n");
+  
+  *result = NULL;
+  
+  _DBUS_LOCK (shared_connections);
+
+  if (shared_connections == NULL)
     {
-      _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
-      return NULL;
+      _dbus_verbose ("creating shared_connections hash table\n");
+      
+      shared_connections = _dbus_hash_table_new (DBUS_HASH_STRING,
+                                                 dbus_free,
+                                                 NULL);
+      if (shared_connections == NULL)
+        {
+          _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
+          return FALSE;
+        }
+
+      if (!_dbus_register_shutdown_func (shared_connections_shutdown, NULL))
+        {
+          _dbus_hash_table_unref (shared_connections);
+          shared_connections = NULL;
+          _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
+          return FALSE;
+        }
+
+      _dbus_verbose ("  successfully created shared_connections\n");
+      
+      _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
+      return TRUE; /* no point looking up in the hash we just made */
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      const char *guid;
+
+      guid = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entry, "guid");
+      
+      if (guid != NULL)
+        {
+          *result = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (shared_connections,
+                                                    guid);
+
+          if (*result)
+            {
+              /* The DBusConnection can't have been disconnected
+               * between the lookup and this code, because the
+               * disconnection will take the shared_connections lock to
+               * remove the connection. It can't have been finalized
+               * since you have to disconnect prior to finalize.
+               *
+               * Thus it's safe to ref the connection.
+               */
+              dbus_connection_ref (*result);
+
+              _dbus_verbose ("looked up existing connection to server guid %s\n",
+                             guid);
+            }
+        }
+      
+      _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
+      return TRUE;
     }
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+connection_record_shared_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
+                                   const char     *guid)
+{
+  char *guid_key;
+  char *guid_in_connection;
+
+  /* A separate copy of the key is required in the hash table, because
+   * we don't have a lock on the connection when we are doing a hash
+   * lookup.
+   */
   
-  connection = _dbus_connection_new_for_transport (transport);
+  _dbus_assert (connection->server_guid == NULL);
+  _dbus_assert (connection->shareable);
+  
+  guid_key = _dbus_strdup (guid);
+  if (guid_key == NULL)
+    return FALSE;
 
-  _dbus_transport_unref (transport);
+  guid_in_connection = _dbus_strdup (guid);
+  if (guid_in_connection == NULL)
+    {
+      dbus_free (guid_key);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
   
-  if (connection == NULL)
+  _DBUS_LOCK (shared_connections);
+  _dbus_assert (shared_connections != NULL);
+  
+  if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (shared_connections,
+                                       guid_key, connection))
     {
-      dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
-      return NULL;
+      dbus_free (guid_key);
+      dbus_free (guid_in_connection);
+      _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
+      return FALSE;
     }
+
+  connection->server_guid = guid_in_connection;
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("stored connection to %s to be shared\n",
+                 connection->server_guid);
   
-  return connection;
+  _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
+
+  _dbus_assert (connection->server_guid != NULL);
+  
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+connection_forget_shared_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
+{
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
+  if (connection->server_guid == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("dropping connection to %s out of the shared table\n",
+                 connection->server_guid);
+  
+  _DBUS_LOCK (shared_connections);
+
+  if (!_dbus_hash_table_remove_string (shared_connections,
+                                       connection->server_guid))
+    _dbus_assert_not_reached ("connection was not in the shared table");
+  
+  dbus_free (connection->server_guid);
+  connection->server_guid = NULL;
+
+  _DBUS_UNLOCK (shared_connections);
+}
+
+static DBusConnection*
+connection_try_from_address_entry (DBusAddressEntry *entry,
+                                   DBusError        *error)
+{
+  DBusTransport *transport;
+  DBusConnection *connection;
+
+  transport = _dbus_transport_open (entry, error);
+
+  if (transport == NULL)
+    {
+      _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  connection = _dbus_connection_new_for_transport (transport);
+
+  _dbus_transport_unref (transport);
+  
+  if (connection == NULL)
+    {
+      _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+#ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
+  _dbus_assert (!connection->have_connection_lock);
+#endif
+  return connection;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the shared parameter is true, then any existing connection will
+ * be used (and if a new connection is created, it will be available
+ * for use by others). If the shared parameter is false, a new
+ * connection will always be created, and the new connection will
+ * never be returned to other callers.
+ *
+ * @param address the address
+ * @param shared whether the connection is shared or private
+ * @param error error return
+ * @returns the connection or #NULL on error
+ */
+static DBusConnection*
+_dbus_connection_open_internal (const char     *address,
+                                dbus_bool_t     shared,
+                                DBusError      *error)
+{
+  DBusConnection *connection;
+  DBusAddressEntry **entries;
+  DBusError tmp_error;
+  DBusError first_error;
+  int len, i;
+
+  _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("opening %s connection to: %s\n",
+                 shared ? "shared" : "private", address);
+  
+  if (!dbus_parse_address (address, &entries, &len, error))
+    return NULL;
+
+  _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
+  
+  connection = NULL;
+
+  dbus_error_init (&tmp_error);
+  dbus_error_init (&first_error);
+  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    {
+      if (shared)
+        {
+          if (!connection_lookup_shared (entries[i], &connection))
+            _DBUS_SET_OOM (&tmp_error);
+        }
+
+      if (connection == NULL)
+        {
+          connection = connection_try_from_address_entry (entries[i],
+                                                          &tmp_error);
+          
+          if (connection != NULL && shared)
+            {
+              const char *guid;
+
+              connection->shareable = TRUE;
+              
+              guid = dbus_address_entry_get_value (entries[i], "guid");
+
+              /* we don't have a connection lock but we know nobody
+               * else has a handle to the connection
+               */
+              
+              if (guid &&
+                  !connection_record_shared_unlocked (connection, guid))
+                {
+                  _DBUS_SET_OOM (&tmp_error);
+                  dbus_connection_close (connection);
+                  dbus_connection_unref (connection);
+                  connection = NULL;
+                }
+
+              /* but as of now the connection is possibly shared
+               * since another thread could have pulled it from the table
+               */
+            }
+        }
+      
+      if (connection)
+       break;
+
+      _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&tmp_error);
+      
+      if (i == 0)
+        dbus_move_error (&tmp_error, &first_error);
+      else
+        dbus_error_free (&tmp_error);
+    }
+
+  /* NOTE we don't have a lock on a possibly-shared connection object */
+  
+  _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
+  _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (&tmp_error);
+  
+  if (connection == NULL)
+    {
+      _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&first_error);
+      dbus_move_error (&first_error, error);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      dbus_error_free (&first_error);
+    }
+  
+  dbus_address_entries_free (entries);
+  return connection;
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup DBusConnection
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Gets a connection to a remote address. If a connection to the given
+ * address already exists, returns the existing connection with its
+ * reference count incremented.  Otherwise, returns a new connection
+ * and saves the new connection for possible re-use if a future call
+ * to dbus_connection_open() asks to connect to the same server.
+ *
+ * Use dbus_connection_open_private() to get a dedicated connection
+ * not shared with other callers of dbus_connection_open().
+ *
+ * If the open fails, the function returns #NULL, and provides a
+ * reason for the failure in the error parameter. Pass #NULL for the
+ * error parameter if you aren't interested in the reason for
+ * failure.
+ * 
+ * @param address the address.
+ * @param error address where an error can be returned.
+ * @returns new connection, or #NULL on failure.
+ */
+DBusConnection*
+dbus_connection_open (const char     *address,
+                      DBusError      *error)
+{
+  DBusConnection *connection;
+
+  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (address != NULL, NULL);
+  _dbus_return_val_if_error_is_set (error, NULL);
+
+  connection = _dbus_connection_open_internal (address,
+                                               TRUE,
+                                               error);
+
+  return connection;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Opens a new, dedicated connection to a remote address. Unlike
+ * dbus_connection_open(), always creates a new connection.
+ * This connection will not be saved or recycled by libdbus.
+ *
+ * If the open fails, the function returns #NULL, and provides a
+ * reason for the failure in the error parameter. Pass #NULL for the
+ * error parameter if you aren't interested in the reason for
+ * failure.
+ * 
+ * @param address the address.
+ * @param error address where an error can be returned.
+ * @returns new connection, or #NULL on failure.
+ */
+DBusConnection*
+dbus_connection_open_private (const char     *address,
+                              DBusError      *error)
+{
+  DBusConnection *connection;
+
+  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (address != NULL, NULL);
+  _dbus_return_val_if_error_is_set (error, NULL);
+
+  connection = _dbus_connection_open_internal (address,
+                                               FALSE,
+                                               error);
+
+  return connection;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1215,7 +1764,8 @@ _dbus_connection_last_unref (DBusConnection *connection)
    * you won't get the disconnected message.
    */
   _dbus_assert (!_dbus_transport_get_is_connected (connection->transport));
-
+  _dbus_assert (connection->server_guid == NULL);
+  
   /* ---- We're going to call various application callbacks here, hope it doesn't break anything... */
   _dbus_object_tree_free_all_unlocked (connection->objects);
   
@@ -1265,7 +1815,7 @@ _dbus_connection_last_unref (DBusConnection *connection)
   _dbus_list_clear (&connection->incoming_messages);
 
   _dbus_counter_unref (connection->outgoing_counter);
-  
+
   _dbus_transport_unref (connection->transport);
 
   if (connection->disconnect_message_link)
@@ -1277,11 +1827,13 @@ _dbus_connection_last_unref (DBusConnection *connection)
 
   _dbus_list_clear (&connection->link_cache);
   
-  dbus_condvar_free (connection->dispatch_cond);
-  dbus_condvar_free (connection->io_path_cond);
-  dbus_condvar_free (connection->message_returned_cond);  
-  
-  dbus_mutex_free (connection->mutex);
+  _dbus_condvar_free (connection->dispatch_cond);
+  _dbus_condvar_free (connection->io_path_cond);
+
+  _dbus_mutex_free (connection->io_path_mutex);
+  _dbus_mutex_free (connection->dispatch_mutex);
+
+  _dbus_mutex_free (connection->mutex);
   
   dbus_free (connection);
 }
@@ -1335,7 +1887,7 @@ dbus_connection_unref (DBusConnection *connection)
  * Any further attempts to send data will result in errors.  This
  * function does not affect the connection's reference count.  It's
  * safe to disconnect a connection more than once; all calls after the
- * first do nothing. It's impossible to "reconnect" a connection, a
+ * first do nothing. It's impossible to "reopen" a connection, a
  * new connection must be created. This function may result in a call
  * to the DBusDispatchStatusFunction set with
  * dbus_connection_set_dispatch_status_function(), as the disconnect
@@ -1344,7 +1896,7 @@ dbus_connection_unref (DBusConnection *connection)
  * @param connection the connection.
  */
 void
-dbus_connection_disconnect (DBusConnection *connection)
+dbus_connection_close (DBusConnection *connection)
 {
   DBusDispatchStatus status;
   
@@ -1354,8 +1906,10 @@ dbus_connection_disconnect (DBusConnection *connection)
   _dbus_verbose ("Disconnecting %p\n", connection);
   
   CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
-  _dbus_transport_disconnect (connection->transport);
   
+  _dbus_transport_disconnect (connection->transport);
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s middle\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
   status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
 
   /* this calls out to user code */
@@ -1365,6 +1919,7 @@ dbus_connection_disconnect (DBusConnection *connection)
 static dbus_bool_t
 _dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
 {
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
   return _dbus_transport_get_is_connected (connection->transport);
 }
 
@@ -1373,7 +1928,7 @@ _dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
  * connections are connected when they are opened.  A connection may
  * become disconnected when the remote application closes its end, or
  * exits; a connection may also be disconnected with
- * dbus_connection_disconnect().
+ * dbus_connection_close().
  *
  * @param connection the connection.
  * @returns #TRUE if the connection is still alive.
@@ -1443,7 +1998,9 @@ _dbus_connection_preallocate_send_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
 {
   DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated;
 
-  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, NULL);
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
+  _dbus_assert (connection != NULL);
   
   preallocated = dbus_new (DBusPreallocatedSend, 1);
   if (preallocated == NULL)
@@ -1538,11 +2095,12 @@ dbus_connection_free_preallocated_send (DBusConnection       *connection,
   dbus_free (preallocated);
 }
 
+/* Called with lock held, does not update dispatch status */
 static void
-_dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked (DBusConnection       *connection,
-                                             DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated,
-                                             DBusMessage          *message,
-                                             dbus_uint32_t        *client_serial)
+_dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked_no_update (DBusConnection       *connection,
+                                                       DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated,
+                                                       DBusMessage          *message,
+                                                       dbus_uint32_t        *client_serial)
 {
   dbus_uint32_t serial;
   const char *sig;
@@ -1562,19 +2120,13 @@ _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked (DBusConnection       *connection,
   connection->n_outgoing += 1;
 
   sig = dbus_message_get_signature (message);
-#ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT
-  {
-    DBusString foo;
-    _dbus_verbose (" validating signature '%s'\n", sig);
-    _dbus_string_init_const (&foo, sig);
-    _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_validate_signature (&foo, 0,
-                                                   _dbus_string_get_length (&foo)));
-  }
-#endif
   
-  _dbus_verbose ("Message %p (%d %s %s '%s') added to outgoing queue %p, %d pending to send\n",
+  _dbus_verbose ("Message %p (%d %s %s %s '%s') for %s added to outgoing queue %p, %d pending to send\n",
                  message,
                  dbus_message_get_type (message),
+                 dbus_message_get_path (message) ?
+                 dbus_message_get_path (message) :
+                 "no path",
                  dbus_message_get_interface (message) ?
                  dbus_message_get_interface (message) :
                  "no interface",
@@ -1582,6 +2134,9 @@ _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked (DBusConnection       *connection,
                  dbus_message_get_member (message) :
                  "no member",
                  sig,
+                 dbus_message_get_destination (message) ?
+                 dbus_message_get_destination (message) :
+                 "null",
                  connection,
                  connection->n_outgoing);
 
@@ -1597,21 +2152,45 @@ _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked (DBusConnection       *connection,
       if (client_serial)
         *client_serial = dbus_message_get_serial (message);
     }
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("Message %p serial is %u\n",
+                 message, dbus_message_get_serial (message));
   
   _dbus_message_lock (message);
 
   /* Now we need to run an iteration to hopefully just write the messages
    * out immediately, and otherwise get them queued up
    */
-  _dbus_connection_do_iteration (connection,
-                                 DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING,
-                                 -1);
-  
+  _dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked (connection,
+                                          DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING,
+                                          -1);
+
   /* If stuff is still queued up, be sure we wake up the main loop */
   if (connection->n_outgoing > 0)
     _dbus_connection_wakeup_mainloop (connection);
 }
 
+static void
+_dbus_connection_send_preallocated_and_unlock (DBusConnection       *connection,
+                                              DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated,
+                                              DBusMessage          *message,
+                                              dbus_uint32_t        *client_serial)
+{
+  DBusDispatchStatus status;
+
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
+  _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked_no_update (connection,
+                                                         preallocated,
+                                                         message, client_serial);
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s middle\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
+
+  /* this calls out to user code */
+  _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
+}
+
 /**
  * Sends a message using preallocated resources. This function cannot fail.
  * It works identically to dbus_connection_send() in other respects.
@@ -1635,23 +2214,21 @@ dbus_connection_send_preallocated (DBusConnection       *connection,
   _dbus_return_if_fail (message != NULL);
   _dbus_return_if_fail (preallocated->connection == connection);
   _dbus_return_if_fail (dbus_message_get_type (message) != DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL ||
-                        (dbus_message_get_interface (message) != NULL &&
-                         dbus_message_get_member (message) != NULL));
+                        dbus_message_get_member (message) != NULL);
   _dbus_return_if_fail (dbus_message_get_type (message) != DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_SIGNAL ||
                         (dbus_message_get_interface (message) != NULL &&
                          dbus_message_get_member (message) != NULL));
   
   CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
-  _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked (connection,
-                                               preallocated,
-                                               message, client_serial);
-  CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);  
+  _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_and_unlock (connection,
+                                                preallocated,
+                                                message, client_serial);
 }
 
 static dbus_bool_t
-_dbus_connection_send_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
-                                DBusMessage    *message,
-                                dbus_uint32_t  *client_serial)
+_dbus_connection_send_unlocked_no_update (DBusConnection *connection,
+                                          DBusMessage    *message,
+                                          dbus_uint32_t  *client_serial)
 {
   DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated;
 
@@ -1662,11 +2239,34 @@ _dbus_connection_send_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
   if (preallocated == NULL)
     return FALSE;
 
+  _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked_no_update (connection,
+                                                         preallocated,
+                                                         message,
+                                                         client_serial);
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_connection_send_and_unlock (DBusConnection *connection,
+                                 DBusMessage    *message,
+                                 dbus_uint32_t  *client_serial)
+{
+  DBusPreallocatedSend *preallocated;
+
+  _dbus_assert (connection != NULL);
+  _dbus_assert (message != NULL);
+  
+  preallocated = _dbus_connection_preallocate_send_unlocked (connection);
+  if (preallocated == NULL)
+    {
+      CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
 
-  _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked (connection,
-                                               preallocated,
-                                               message,
-                                               client_serial);
+  _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_and_unlock (connection,
+                                                preallocated,
+                                                message,
+                                                client_serial);
   return TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -1698,14 +2298,9 @@ dbus_connection_send (DBusConnection *connection,
 
   CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
 
-  if (!_dbus_connection_send_unlocked (connection, message, client_serial))
-    {
-      CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
-      return FALSE;
-    }
-
-  CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
-  return TRUE;
+  return _dbus_connection_send_and_unlock (connection,
+                                          message,
+                                          client_serial);
 }
 
 static dbus_bool_t
@@ -1715,20 +2310,16 @@ reply_handler_timeout (void *data)
   DBusDispatchStatus status;
   DBusPendingCall *pending = data;
 
-  connection = pending->connection;
+  connection = _dbus_pending_call_get_connection (pending);
   
   CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
-  if (pending->timeout_link)
-    {
-      _dbus_connection_queue_synthesized_message_link (connection,
-                                                      pending->timeout_link);
-      pending->timeout_link = NULL;
-    }
-
-  _dbus_connection_remove_timeout (connection,
-                                  pending->timeout);
-  pending->timeout_added = FALSE;
+  _dbus_pending_call_queue_timeout_error (pending, 
+                                          connection);
+  _dbus_connection_remove_timeout_unlocked (connection,
+                                           _dbus_pending_call_get_timeout (pending));
+  _dbus_pending_call_set_timeout_added (pending, FALSE);
 
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s middle\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
   status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
 
   /* Unlocks, and calls out to user code */
@@ -1769,9 +2360,9 @@ reply_handler_timeout (void *data)
  * 
  * @param connection the connection
  * @param message the message to send
- * @param pending_return return location for a #DBusPendingCall object, or #NULL
+ * @param pending_return return location for a #DBusPendingCall object, or #NULLif connection is disconnected
  * @param timeout_milliseconds timeout in milliseconds or -1 for default
- * @returns #TRUE if the message is successfully queued, #FALSE if no memory.
+ * @returns #FALSE if no memory, #TRUE otherwise.
  *
  */
 dbus_bool_t
@@ -1781,9 +2372,8 @@ dbus_connection_send_with_reply (DBusConnection     *connection,
                                  int                 timeout_milliseconds)
 {
   DBusPendingCall *pending;
-  DBusMessage *reply;
-  DBusList *reply_link;
   dbus_int32_t serial = -1;
+  DBusDispatchStatus status;
 
   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (message != NULL, FALSE);
@@ -1791,40 +2381,39 @@ dbus_connection_send_with_reply (DBusConnection     *connection,
 
   if (pending_return)
     *pending_return = NULL;
-  
+
+  CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+
+   if (!_dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (connection))
+    {
+      CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
+
+      *pending_return = NULL;
+
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+
   pending = _dbus_pending_call_new (connection,
                                     timeout_milliseconds,
                                     reply_handler_timeout);
 
   if (pending == NULL)
-    return FALSE;
+    {
+      CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
 
-  CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
-  
   /* Assign a serial to the message */
-  if (dbus_message_get_serial (message) == 0)
+  serial = dbus_message_get_serial (message);
+  if (serial == 0)
     {
       serial = _dbus_connection_get_next_client_serial (connection);
       _dbus_message_set_serial (message, serial);
     }
 
-  pending->reply_serial = serial;
-
-  reply = dbus_message_new_error (message, DBUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY,
-                                  "No reply within specified time");
-  if (reply == NULL)
+  if (!_dbus_pending_call_set_timeout_error (pending, message, serial))
     goto error;
-
-  reply_link = _dbus_list_alloc_link (reply);
-  if (reply_link == NULL)
-    {
-      CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
-      dbus_message_unref (reply);
-      goto error_unlocked;
-    }
-
-  pending->timeout_link = reply_link;
-
+    
   /* Insert the serial in the pending replies hash;
    * hash takes a refcount on DBusPendingCall.
    * Also, add the timeout.
@@ -1832,8 +2421,8 @@ dbus_connection_send_with_reply (DBusConnection     *connection,
   if (!_dbus_connection_attach_pending_call_unlocked (connection,
                                                      pending))
     goto error;
-  
-  if (!_dbus_connection_send_unlocked (connection, message, NULL))
+  if (!_dbus_connection_send_unlocked_no_update (connection, message, NULL))
     {
       _dbus_connection_detach_pending_call_and_unlock (connection,
                                                       pending);
@@ -1843,10 +2432,17 @@ dbus_connection_send_with_reply (DBusConnection     *connection,
   if (pending_return)
     *pending_return = pending;
   else
-    dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
+    {
+      _dbus_connection_detach_pending_call_unlocked (connection, pending);
+      dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
+    }
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s middle\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
+
+  /* this calls out to user code */
+  _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
 
-  CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
-  
   return TRUE;
 
  error:
@@ -1856,11 +2452,16 @@ dbus_connection_send_with_reply (DBusConnection     *connection,
   return FALSE;
 }
 
+/* This is slightly strange since we can pop a message here without
+ * the dispatch lock.
+ */
 static DBusMessage*
 check_for_reply_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
                           dbus_uint32_t   client_serial)
 {
   DBusList *link;
+
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
   
   link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&connection->incoming_messages);
 
@@ -1880,47 +2481,142 @@ check_for_reply_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
   return NULL;
 }
 
+static void
+connection_timeout_and_complete_all_pending_calls_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
+{
+  DBusHashIter iter;
+
+  _dbus_hash_iter_init (connection->pending_replies, &iter);
+
+  /* create list while we remove the iters from the hash
+     because we need to go over it a couple of times */
+  while (_dbus_hash_iter_next (&iter))
+    {
+      DBusPendingCall *pending;
+      pending = (DBusPendingCall *) _dbus_hash_iter_get_value (&iter);
+      dbus_pending_call_ref (pending);
+     
+      _dbus_pending_call_queue_timeout_error (pending, 
+                                              connection);
+      _dbus_connection_remove_timeout_unlocked (connection,
+                                                _dbus_pending_call_get_timeout (pending));
+   
+      _dbus_hash_iter_remove_entry (&iter);
+
+      dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+complete_pending_call_and_unlock (DBusPendingCall *pending,
+                                  DBusMessage     *message)
+{
+  _dbus_pending_call_set_reply (pending, message);
+  dbus_pending_call_ref (pending); /* in case there's no app with a ref held */
+  _dbus_connection_detach_pending_call_and_unlock (_dbus_pending_call_get_connection (pending), pending);
+  
+  /* Must be called unlocked since it invokes app callback */
+  _dbus_pending_call_complete (pending);
+  dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+check_for_reply_and_update_dispatch_unlocked (DBusPendingCall *pending)
+{
+  DBusMessage *reply;
+  DBusDispatchStatus status;
+  DBusConnection *connection;
+
+  connection = _dbus_pending_call_get_connection (pending);
+
+  reply = check_for_reply_unlocked (connection, 
+                                    _dbus_pending_call_get_reply_serial (pending));
+  if (reply != NULL)
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s checked for reply\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+
+      _dbus_verbose ("dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(): got reply\n");
+
+      complete_pending_call_and_unlock (pending, reply);
+      dbus_message_unref (reply);
+
+      CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+      status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
+      _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
+      dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
+
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
 /**
- * Blocks a certain time period while waiting for a reply.
- * If no reply arrives, returns #NULL.
+ * When a function that blocks has been called with a timeout, and we
+ * run out of memory, the time to wait for memory is based on the
+ * timeout. If the caller was willing to block a long time we wait a
+ * relatively long time for memory, if they were only willing to block
+ * briefly then we retry for memory at a rapid rate.
  *
- * @todo could use performance improvements (it keeps scanning
- * the whole message queue for example) and has thread issues,
- * see comments in source
+ * @timeout_milliseconds the timeout requested for blocking
+ */
+static void
+_dbus_memory_pause_based_on_timeout (int timeout_milliseconds)
+{
+  if (timeout_milliseconds == -1)
+    _dbus_sleep_milliseconds (1000);
+  else if (timeout_milliseconds < 100)
+    ; /* just busy loop */
+  else if (timeout_milliseconds <= 1000)
+    _dbus_sleep_milliseconds (timeout_milliseconds / 3);
+  else
+    _dbus_sleep_milliseconds (1000);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Blocks until a pending call times out or gets a reply.
  *
  * Does not re-enter the main loop or run filter/path-registered
  * callbacks. The reply to the message will not be seen by
  * filter callbacks.
  *
- * @param connection the connection
- * @param client_serial the reply serial to wait for
- * @param timeout_milliseconds timeout in milliseconds or -1 for default
- * @returns the message that is the reply or #NULL if no reply
+ * Returns immediately if pending call already got a reply.
+ * 
+ * @todo could use performance improvements (it keeps scanning
+ * the whole message queue for example)
+ *
+ * @param pending the pending call we block for a reply on
  */
-DBusMessage*
-_dbus_connection_block_for_reply (DBusConnection     *connection,
-                                  dbus_uint32_t       client_serial,
-                                  int                 timeout_milliseconds)
+void
+_dbus_connection_block_pending_call (DBusPendingCall *pending)
 {
   long start_tv_sec, start_tv_usec;
   long end_tv_sec, end_tv_usec;
   long tv_sec, tv_usec;
   DBusDispatchStatus status;
+  DBusConnection *connection;
+  dbus_uint32_t client_serial;
+  int timeout_milliseconds;
 
-  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, NULL);
-  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (client_serial != 0, NULL);
-  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (timeout_milliseconds >= 0 || timeout_milliseconds == -1, FALSE);
-  
-  if (timeout_milliseconds == -1)
-    timeout_milliseconds = _DBUS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_VALUE;
+  _dbus_assert (pending != NULL);
 
-  /* it would probably seem logical to pass in _DBUS_INT_MAX
-   * for infinite timeout, but then math below would get
-   * all overflow-prone, so smack that down.
+  if (dbus_pending_call_get_completed (pending))
+    return;
+
+  connection = _dbus_pending_call_get_connection (pending);
+  if (connection == NULL)
+    return; /* call already detached */
+
+  dbus_pending_call_ref (pending); /* necessary because the call could be canceled */
+  client_serial = _dbus_pending_call_get_reply_serial (pending);
+
+  /* note that timeout_milliseconds is limited to a smallish value
+   * in _dbus_pending_call_new() so overflows aren't possible
+   * below
    */
-  if (timeout_milliseconds > _DBUS_ONE_HOUR_IN_MILLISECONDS * 6)
-    timeout_milliseconds = _DBUS_ONE_HOUR_IN_MILLISECONDS * 6;
-  
+  timeout_milliseconds = dbus_timeout_get_interval (_dbus_pending_call_get_timeout (pending));
+
   /* Flush message queue */
   dbus_connection_flush (connection);
 
@@ -1937,44 +2633,57 @@ _dbus_connection_block_for_reply (DBusConnection     *connection,
                  client_serial,
                  start_tv_sec, start_tv_usec,
                  end_tv_sec, end_tv_usec);
-  
+
+  /* check to see if we already got the data off the socket */
+  /* from another blocked pending call */
+  if (check_for_reply_and_update_dispatch_unlocked (pending))
+    return;
+
   /* Now we wait... */
-  /* THREAD TODO: This is busted. What if a dispatch() or pop_message
-   * gets the message before we do?
-   */
   /* always block at least once as we know we don't have the reply yet */
-  _dbus_connection_do_iteration (connection,
-                                 DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING |
-                                 DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK,
-                                 timeout_milliseconds);
+  _dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked (connection,
+                                          DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING |
+                                          DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK,
+                                          timeout_milliseconds);
 
  recheck_status:
 
-  /* queue messages and get status */
-  status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
-
-  if (status == DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS)
-    {
-      DBusMessage *reply;
-      
-      reply = check_for_reply_unlocked (connection, client_serial);
-      if (reply != NULL)
-        {          
-          status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s top of recheck\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
+  /* queue messages and get status */
 
-          _dbus_verbose ("dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(): got reply\n");
+  status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
 
-          /* Unlocks, and calls out to user code */
-          _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
-          
-          return reply;
-        }
+  /* the get_completed() is in case a dispatch() while we were blocking
+   * got the reply instead of us.
+   */
+  if (dbus_pending_call_get_completed (pending))
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("Pending call completed by dispatch in %s\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+      _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
+      dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
+      return;
     }
   
+  if (status == DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS)
+    if (check_for_reply_and_update_dispatch_unlocked (pending))
+      return;  
+  
   _dbus_get_current_time (&tv_sec, &tv_usec);
   
   if (!_dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (connection))
-    return NULL;
+    {
+      /* FIXME send a "DBUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED" instead, just to help
+       * programmers understand what went wrong since the timeout is
+       * confusing
+       */
+      
+      complete_pending_call_and_unlock (pending, NULL);
+      dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
+      return;
+    }
   else if (tv_sec < start_tv_sec)
     _dbus_verbose ("dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(): clock set backward\n");
   else if (connection->disconnect_message_link == NULL)
@@ -1994,21 +2703,16 @@ _dbus_connection_block_for_reply (DBusConnection     *connection,
            * it.
            */
           _dbus_verbose ("dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block() waiting for more memory\n");
-          
-          if (timeout_milliseconds < 100)
-            ; /* just busy loop */
-          else if (timeout_milliseconds <= 1000)
-            _dbus_sleep_milliseconds (timeout_milliseconds / 3);
-          else
-            _dbus_sleep_milliseconds (1000);
+
+          _dbus_memory_pause_based_on_timeout (timeout_milliseconds);
         }
       else
         {          
           /* block again, we don't have the reply buffered yet. */
-          _dbus_connection_do_iteration (connection,
-                                         DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING |
-                                         DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK,
-                                         timeout_milliseconds);
+          _dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked (connection,
+                                                  DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING |
+                                                  DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK,
+                                                  timeout_milliseconds);
         }
 
       goto recheck_status;
@@ -2017,10 +2721,16 @@ _dbus_connection_block_for_reply (DBusConnection     *connection,
   _dbus_verbose ("dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(): Waited %ld milliseconds and got no reply\n",
                  (tv_sec - start_tv_sec) * 1000 + (tv_usec - start_tv_usec) / 1000);
 
-  /* unlocks and calls out to user code */
-  _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
+  _dbus_assert (!dbus_pending_call_get_completed (pending));
+  
+  /* unlock and call user code */
+  complete_pending_call_and_unlock (pending, NULL);
 
-  return NULL;
+  /* update user code on dispatch status */
+  CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+  status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
+  _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
+  dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2045,40 +2755,40 @@ _dbus_connection_block_for_reply (DBusConnection     *connection,
  * @returns the message that is the reply or #NULL with an error code if the
  * function fails.
  */
-DBusMessage *
+DBusMessage*
 dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block (DBusConnection     *connection,
                                            DBusMessage        *message,
                                            int                 timeout_milliseconds,
                                            DBusError          *error)
 {
-  dbus_uint32_t client_serial;
   DBusMessage *reply;
+  DBusPendingCall *pending;
   
   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, NULL);
   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (message != NULL, NULL);
-  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (timeout_milliseconds >= 0 || timeout_milliseconds == -1, FALSE);  
+  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (timeout_milliseconds >= 0 || timeout_milliseconds == -1, NULL);
   _dbus_return_val_if_error_is_set (error, NULL);
   
-  if (!dbus_connection_send (connection, message, &client_serial))
+  if (!dbus_connection_send_with_reply (connection, message,
+                                        &pending, timeout_milliseconds))
     {
       _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
       return NULL;
     }
 
-  reply = _dbus_connection_block_for_reply (connection,
-                                            client_serial,
-                                            timeout_milliseconds);
+  _dbus_assert (pending != NULL);
   
-  if (reply == NULL)
-    {
-      if (dbus_connection_get_is_connected (connection))
-        dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY, "Message did not receive a reply");
-      else
-        dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED, "Disconnected prior to receiving a reply");
+  dbus_pending_call_block (pending);
 
-      return NULL;
-    }
-  else if (dbus_set_error_from_message (error, reply))
+  reply = dbus_pending_call_steal_reply (pending);
+  dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
+
+  /* call_complete_and_unlock() called from pending_call_block() should
+   * always fill this in.
+   */
+  _dbus_assert (reply != NULL);
+  
+   if (dbus_set_error_from_message (error, reply))
     {
       dbus_message_unref (reply);
       return NULL;
@@ -2107,28 +2817,166 @@ dbus_connection_flush (DBusConnection *connection)
   CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
   while (connection->n_outgoing > 0 &&
          _dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (connection))
-    _dbus_connection_do_iteration (connection,
-                                   DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING |
-                                   DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING |
-                                   DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK,
-                                   -1);
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("doing iteration in %s\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+      HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+      _dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked (connection,
+                                              DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING |
+                                              DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING |
+                                              DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK,
+                                              -1);
+    }
 
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s middle\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
   status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
 
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
   /* Unlocks and calls out to user code */
   _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection, status);
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s end\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
 }
 
-/* Call with mutex held. Will drop it while waiting and re-acquire
- * before returning
+/**
+ * This function is intended for use with applications that don't want
+ * to write a main loop and deal with #DBusWatch and #DBusTimeout. An
+ * example usage would be:
+ * 
+ * @code
+ *   while (dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch (connection, -1))
+ *     ; // empty loop body
+ * @endcode
+ * 
+ * In this usage you would normally have set up a filter function to look
+ * at each message as it is dispatched. The loop terminates when the last
+ * message from the connection (the disconnected signal) is processed.
+ *
+ * If there are messages to dispatch and the dispatch flag is set, this
+ * function will dbus_connection_dispatch() once, and return. If there are no
+ * messages to dispatch, this function will block until it can read or write,
+ * then read or write, then return.
+ *
+ * The way to think of this function is that it either makes some sort
+ * of progress, or it blocks.
+ *
+ * The return value indicates whether the disconnect message has been
+ * processed, NOT whether the connection is connected. This is
+ * important because even after disconnecting, you want to process any
+ * messages you received prior to the disconnect.
+ *
+ * @param connection the connection
+ * @param timeout_milliseconds max time to block or -1 for infinite
+ * @param dispatch dispatch new messages or leave them on the incoming queue
+ * @returns #TRUE if the disconnect message has not been processed
  */
-static void
-_dbus_connection_wait_for_borrowed (DBusConnection *connection)
+static dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection,
+                                     int             timeout_milliseconds, 
+                                     dbus_bool_t     dispatch)
+{
+  DBusDispatchStatus dstatus;
+  dbus_bool_t dispatched_disconnected;
+  
+  dstatus = dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status (connection);
+
+  if (dispatch && dstatus == DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS)
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("doing dispatch in %s\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+      dbus_connection_dispatch (connection);
+      CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+    }
+  else if (dstatus == DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY)
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("pausing for memory in %s\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+      _dbus_memory_pause_based_on_timeout (timeout_milliseconds);
+      CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+      if (_dbus_connection_get_is_connected_unlocked (connection))
+        {
+          _dbus_verbose ("doing iteration in %s\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+          _dbus_connection_do_iteration_unlocked (connection,
+                                                  DBUS_ITERATION_DO_READING |
+                                                  DBUS_ITERATION_DO_WRITING |
+                                                  DBUS_ITERATION_BLOCK,
+                                                  timeout_milliseconds);
+        }
+    }
+  
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  dispatched_disconnected = connection->n_incoming == 0 &&
+    connection->disconnect_message_link == NULL;
+  CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
+  return !dispatched_disconnected; /* TRUE if we have not processed disconnected */
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * This function is intended for use with applications that don't want
+ * to write a main loop and deal with #DBusWatch and #DBusTimeout. An
+ * example usage would be:
+ * 
+ * @code
+ *   while (dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch (connection, -1))
+ *     ; // empty loop body
+ * @endcode
+ * 
+ * In this usage you would normally have set up a filter function to look
+ * at each message as it is dispatched. The loop terminates when the last
+ * message from the connection (the disconnected signal) is processed.
+ * 
+ * If there are messages to dispatch, this function will
+ * dbus_connection_dispatch() once, and return. If there are no
+ * messages to dispatch, this function will block until it can read or
+ * write, then read or write, then return.
+ *
+ * The way to think of this function is that it either makes some sort
+ * of progress, or it blocks.
+ *
+ * The return value indicates whether the disconnect message has been
+ * processed, NOT whether the connection is connected. This is
+ * important because even after disconnecting, you want to process any
+ * messages you received prior to the disconnect.
+ *
+ * @param connection the connection
+ * @param timeout_milliseconds max time to block or -1 for infinite
+ * @returns #TRUE if the disconnect message has not been processed
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection,
+                                     int             timeout_milliseconds)
 {
-  _dbus_assert (connection->message_borrowed != NULL);
+  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
+  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (timeout_milliseconds >= 0 || timeout_milliseconds == -1, FALSE);
+   return _dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(connection, timeout_milliseconds, TRUE);
+}
 
-  while (connection->message_borrowed != NULL)
-    dbus_condvar_wait (connection->message_returned_cond, connection->mutex);
+/** 
+ * This function is intended for use with applications that don't want to
+ * write a main loop and deal with #DBusWatch and #DBusTimeout.
+ * 
+ * If there are no messages to dispatch, this function will block until it can
+ * read or write, then read or write, then return.
+ *
+ * The return value indicates whether the disconnect message has been
+ * processed, NOT whether the connection is connected. This is important
+ * because even after disconnecting, you want to process any messages you
+ * received prior to the disconnect.
+ *
+ * @param connection the connection 
+ * @param timeout_milliseconds max time to block or -1 for infinite 
+ * @returns #TRUE if the disconnect message has not been processed
+ */
+dbus_bool_t 
+dbus_connection_read_write (DBusConnection *connection, 
+                            int             timeout_milliseconds) 
+{ 
+  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
+  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (timeout_milliseconds >= 0 || timeout_milliseconds == -1, FALSE);
+   return _dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch(connection, timeout_milliseconds, FALSE);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2142,18 +2990,23 @@ _dbus_connection_wait_for_borrowed (DBusConnection *connection)
  * quickly as possible and don't keep a reference to it after
  * returning it. If you need to keep the message, make a copy of it.
  *
+ * dbus_connection_dispatch() will block if called while a borrowed
+ * message is outstanding; only one piece of code can be playing with
+ * the incoming queue at a time. This function will block if called
+ * during a dbus_connection_dispatch().
+ *
  * @param connection the connection.
  * @returns next message in the incoming queue.
  */
 DBusMessage*
-dbus_connection_borrow_message  (DBusConnection *connection)
+dbus_connection_borrow_message (DBusConnection *connection)
 {
-  DBusMessage *message;
   DBusDispatchStatus status;
+  DBusMessage *message;
 
   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, NULL);
-  /* can't borrow during dispatch */
-  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (!connection->dispatch_acquired, NULL);
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s start\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
   
   /* this is called for the side effect that it queues
    * up any messages from the transport
@@ -2164,21 +3017,28 @@ dbus_connection_borrow_message  (DBusConnection *connection)
   
   CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
 
-  if (connection->message_borrowed != NULL)
-    _dbus_connection_wait_for_borrowed (connection);
-  
-  message = _dbus_list_get_first (&connection->incoming_messages);
+  _dbus_connection_acquire_dispatch (connection);
+
+  /* While a message is outstanding, the dispatch lock is held */
+  _dbus_assert (connection->message_borrowed == NULL);
 
-  if (message) 
-    connection->message_borrowed = message;
+  connection->message_borrowed = _dbus_list_get_first (&connection->incoming_messages);
   
+  message = connection->message_borrowed;
+
+  /* Note that we KEEP the dispatch lock until the message is returned */
+  if (message == NULL)
+    _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (connection);
+
   CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
+  
   return message;
 }
 
 /**
  * Used to return a message after peeking at it using
- * dbus_connection_borrow_message().
+ * dbus_connection_borrow_message(). Only called if
+ * message from dbus_connection_borrow_message() was non-#NULL.
  *
  * @param connection the connection
  * @param message the message from dbus_connection_borrow_message()
@@ -2189,15 +3049,16 @@ dbus_connection_return_message (DBusConnection *connection,
 {
   _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
   _dbus_return_if_fail (message != NULL);
-  /* can't borrow during dispatch */
-  _dbus_return_if_fail (!connection->dispatch_acquired);
+  _dbus_return_if_fail (message == connection->message_borrowed);
+  _dbus_return_if_fail (connection->dispatch_acquired);
   
   CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
   
   _dbus_assert (message == connection->message_borrowed);
   
   connection->message_borrowed = NULL;
-  dbus_condvar_wake_all (connection->message_returned_cond);
+
+  _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (connection);
   
   CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
 }
@@ -2219,8 +3080,8 @@ dbus_connection_steal_borrowed_message (DBusConnection *connection,
 
   _dbus_return_if_fail (connection != NULL);
   _dbus_return_if_fail (message != NULL);
-  /* can't borrow during dispatch */
-  _dbus_return_if_fail (!connection->dispatch_acquired);
+  _dbus_return_if_fail (message == connection->message_borrowed);
+  _dbus_return_if_fail (connection->dispatch_acquired);
   
   CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
  
@@ -2235,7 +3096,8 @@ dbus_connection_steal_borrowed_message (DBusConnection *connection,
                 message, connection->n_incoming);
  
   connection->message_borrowed = NULL;
-  dbus_condvar_wake_all (connection->message_returned_cond);
+
+  _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (connection);
   
   CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
 }
@@ -2246,8 +3108,9 @@ dbus_connection_steal_borrowed_message (DBusConnection *connection,
 static DBusList*
 _dbus_connection_pop_message_link_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
 {
-  if (connection->message_borrowed != NULL)
-    _dbus_connection_wait_for_borrowed (connection);
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
+  _dbus_assert (connection->message_borrowed == NULL);
   
   if (connection->n_incoming > 0)
     {
@@ -2256,9 +3119,12 @@ _dbus_connection_pop_message_link_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
       link = _dbus_list_pop_first_link (&connection->incoming_messages);
       connection->n_incoming -= 1;
 
-      _dbus_verbose ("Message %p (%d %s %s '%s') removed from incoming queue %p, %d incoming\n",
+      _dbus_verbose ("Message %p (%d %s %s %s '%s') removed from incoming queue %p, %d incoming\n",
                      link->data,
                      dbus_message_get_type (link->data),
+                     dbus_message_get_path (link->data) ?
+                     dbus_message_get_path (link->data) :
+                     "no path",
                      dbus_message_get_interface (link->data) ?
                      dbus_message_get_interface (link->data) :
                      "no interface",
@@ -2281,6 +3147,8 @@ static DBusMessage*
 _dbus_connection_pop_message_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
 {
   DBusList *link;
+
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
   
   link = _dbus_connection_pop_message_link_unlocked (connection);
 
@@ -2302,9 +3170,13 @@ static void
 _dbus_connection_putback_message_link_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
                                                 DBusList       *message_link)
 {
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
   _dbus_assert (message_link != NULL);
   /* You can't borrow a message while a link is outstanding */
   _dbus_assert (connection->message_borrowed == NULL);
+  /* We had to have the dispatch lock across the pop/putback */
+  _dbus_assert (connection->dispatch_acquired);
 
   _dbus_list_prepend_link (&connection->incoming_messages,
                            message_link);
@@ -2334,6 +3206,11 @@ _dbus_connection_putback_message_link_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection,
  * useful in very simple programs that don't share a #DBusConnection
  * with any libraries or other modules.
  *
+ * There is a lock that covers all ways of accessing the incoming message
+ * queue, so dbus_connection_dispatch(), dbus_connection_pop_message(),
+ * dbus_connection_borrow_message(), etc. will all block while one of the others
+ * in the group is running.
+ * 
  * @param connection the connection.
  * @returns next message in the incoming queue.
  */
@@ -2343,6 +3220,8 @@ dbus_connection_pop_message (DBusConnection *connection)
   DBusMessage *message;
   DBusDispatchStatus status;
 
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s start\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  
   /* this is called for the side effect that it queues
    * up any messages from the transport
    */
@@ -2351,32 +3230,52 @@ dbus_connection_pop_message (DBusConnection *connection)
     return NULL;
   
   CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
-
+  _dbus_connection_acquire_dispatch (connection);
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
   message = _dbus_connection_pop_message_unlocked (connection);
 
   _dbus_verbose ("Returning popped message %p\n", message);    
-  
+
+  _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (connection);
   CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
   
   return message;
 }
 
 /**
- * Acquire the dispatcher. This must be done before dispatching
- * messages in order to guarantee the right order of
- * message delivery. May sleep and drop the connection mutex
- * while waiting for the dispatcher.
+ * Acquire the dispatcher. This is a separate lock so the main
+ * connection lock can be dropped to call out to application dispatch
+ * handlers.
  *
  * @param connection the connection.
  */
 static void
 _dbus_connection_acquire_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection)
 {
-  if (connection->dispatch_acquired)
-    dbus_condvar_wait (connection->dispatch_cond, connection->mutex);
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+
+  _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
+  CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
+  
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s locking dispatch_mutex\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  _dbus_mutex_lock (connection->dispatch_mutex);
+
+  while (connection->dispatch_acquired)
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s waiting for dispatch to be acquirable\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+      _dbus_condvar_wait (connection->dispatch_cond, connection->dispatch_mutex);
+    }
+  
   _dbus_assert (!connection->dispatch_acquired);
 
   connection->dispatch_acquired = TRUE;
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s unlocking dispatch_mutex\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  _dbus_mutex_unlock (connection->dispatch_mutex);
+  
+  CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+  _dbus_connection_unref_unlocked (connection);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2389,10 +3288,18 @@ _dbus_connection_acquire_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection)
 static void
 _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection)
 {
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s locking dispatch_mutex\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  _dbus_mutex_lock (connection->dispatch_mutex);
+  
   _dbus_assert (connection->dispatch_acquired);
 
   connection->dispatch_acquired = FALSE;
-  dbus_condvar_wake_one (connection->dispatch_cond);
+  _dbus_condvar_wake_one (connection->dispatch_cond);
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s unlocking dispatch_mutex\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+  _dbus_mutex_unlock (connection->dispatch_mutex);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2407,6 +3314,8 @@ _dbus_connection_failed_pop (DBusConnection *connection,
 static DBusDispatchStatus
 _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
 {
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+  
   if (connection->n_incoming > 0)
     return DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS;
   else if (!_dbus_transport_queue_messages (connection->transport))
@@ -2429,13 +3338,20 @@ _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (DBusConnection *connection)
             {
               _dbus_verbose ("Sending disconnect message from %s\n",
                              _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
-                             
+
+              connection_forget_shared_unlocked (connection);
+             
+              /* If we have pending calls queued timeouts on disconnect */
+              connection_timeout_and_complete_all_pending_calls_unlocked (connection);
               /* We haven't sent the disconnect message already,
                * and all real messages have been queued up.
                */
               _dbus_connection_queue_synthesized_message_link (connection,
                                                                connection->disconnect_message_link);
               connection->disconnect_message_link = NULL;
+
+              status = DBUS_DISPATCH_DATA_REMAINS;
             }
 
           /* Dump the outgoing queue, we aren't going to be able to
@@ -2473,7 +3389,7 @@ _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (DBusConnection    *connectio
   DBusDispatchStatusFunction function;
   void *data;
 
-  /* We have the lock */
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
 
   _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
 
@@ -2512,6 +3428,8 @@ dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status (DBusConnection *connection)
   DBusDispatchStatus status;
 
   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, DBUS_DISPATCH_COMPLETE);
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s start\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
   
   CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
 
@@ -2523,6 +3441,54 @@ dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status (DBusConnection *connection)
 }
 
 /**
+* Filter funtion for handling the Peer standard interface
+**/
+static DBusHandlerResult
+_dbus_connection_peer_filter_unlocked_no_update (DBusConnection *connection,
+                                                 DBusMessage    *message)
+{
+  if (dbus_message_is_method_call (message,
+                                   DBUS_INTERFACE_PEER,
+                                   "Ping"))
+    {
+      DBusMessage *ret;
+      dbus_bool_t sent;
+      
+      ret = dbus_message_new_method_return (message);
+      if (ret == NULL)
+        return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
+     
+      sent = _dbus_connection_send_unlocked_no_update (connection, ret, NULL);
+
+      dbus_message_unref (ret);
+
+      if (!sent)
+        return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
+      
+      return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
+    }
+                                   
+  
+  return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/**
+* Processes all builtin filter functions
+*
+* If the spec specifies a standard interface
+* they should be processed from this method
+**/
+static DBusHandlerResult
+_dbus_connection_run_builtin_filters_unlocked_no_update (DBusConnection *connection,
+                                                           DBusMessage    *message)
+{
+  /* We just run one filter for now but have the option to run more
+     if the spec calls for it in the future */
+
+  return _dbus_connection_peer_filter_unlocked_no_update (connection, message);
+}
+
+/**
  * Processes data buffered while handling watches, queueing zero or
  * more incoming messages. Then pops the first-received message from
  * the current incoming message queue, runs any handlers for it, and
@@ -2535,16 +3501,12 @@ dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status (DBusConnection *connection)
  *
  * @todo some FIXME in here about handling DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY
  *
- * @todo right now a message filter gets run on replies to a pending
- * call in here, but not in the case where we block without entering
- * the main loop. Simple solution might be to just have the pending
- * call stuff run before the filters.
- *
  * @todo FIXME what if we call out to application code to handle a
  * message, holding the dispatch lock, and the application code runs
  * the main loop and dispatches again? Probably deadlocks at the
  * moment. Maybe we want a dispatch status of DBUS_DISPATCH_IN_PROGRESS,
- * and then the GSource etc. could handle the situation?
+ * and then the GSource etc. could handle the situation? Right now
+ * our GSource is NO_RECURSE
  * 
  * @param connection the connection
  * @returns dispatch status
@@ -2578,19 +3540,14 @@ dbus_connection_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection)
   _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
 
   _dbus_connection_acquire_dispatch (connection);
-  
-  /* This call may drop the lock during the execution (if waiting for
-   * borrowed messages to be returned) but the order of message
-   * dispatch if several threads call dispatch() is still
-   * protected by the lock, since only one will get the lock, and that
-   * one will finish the message dispatching
-   */
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+
   message_link = _dbus_connection_pop_message_link_unlocked (connection);
   if (message_link == NULL)
     {
       /* another thread dispatched our stuff */
 
-      _dbus_verbose ("another thread dispatched message\n");
+      _dbus_verbose ("another thread dispatched message (during acquire_dispatch above)\n");
       
       _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (connection);
 
@@ -2615,23 +3572,48 @@ dbus_connection_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection)
                  dbus_message_get_member (message) :
                  "no member",
                  dbus_message_get_signature (message));
-  
-  result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
 
+  result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
+  
+  /* Pending call handling must be first, because if you do
+   * dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block() or
+   * dbus_pending_call_block() then no handlers/filters will be run on
+   * the reply. We want consistent semantics in the case where we
+   * dbus_connection_dispatch() the reply.
+   */
+  
   reply_serial = dbus_message_get_reply_serial (message);
   pending = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_int (connection->pending_replies,
                                          reply_serial);
-  
+  if (pending)
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("Dispatching a pending reply\n");
+      complete_pending_call_and_unlock (pending, message);
+      pending = NULL; /* it's probably unref'd */
+      
+      CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+      _dbus_verbose ("pending call completed in dispatch\n");
+      result = DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
+      goto out;
+    }
+
+  result = _dbus_connection_run_builtin_filters_unlocked_no_update (connection, message);
+  if (result != DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED)
+    goto out;
   if (!_dbus_list_copy (&connection->filter_list, &filter_list_copy))
     {
       _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (connection);
-
+      HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+      
       _dbus_connection_failed_pop (connection, message_link);
 
       /* unlocks and calls user code */
       _dbus_connection_update_dispatch_status_and_unlock (connection,
                                                           DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY);
 
+      if (pending)
+        dbus_pending_call_unref (pending);
       dbus_connection_unref (connection);
       
       return DBUS_DISPATCH_NEED_MEMORY;
@@ -2673,40 +3655,11 @@ dbus_connection_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection)
       _dbus_verbose ("No memory in %s\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
       goto out;
     }
-  
-  /* Did a reply we were waiting on get filtered? */
-  if (pending && result == DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED)
-    {
-      /* Queue the timeout immediately! */
-      if (pending->timeout_link)
-       {
-         _dbus_connection_queue_synthesized_message_link (connection,
-                                                          pending->timeout_link);
-         pending->timeout_link = NULL;
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         /* We already queued the timeout? Then it was filtered! */
-         _dbus_warn ("The timeout error with reply serial %d was filtered, so the DBusPendingCall will never stop pending.\n", reply_serial);
-       }
-    }
-  
-  if (result == DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED)
+  else if (result == DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED)
     {
       _dbus_verbose ("filter handled message in dispatch\n");
       goto out;
     }
-  
-  if (pending)
-    {
-      _dbus_pending_call_complete_and_unlock (pending, message);
-
-      pending = NULL;
-      
-      CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
-      _dbus_verbose ("pending call completed in dispatch\n");
-      goto out;
-    }
 
   /* We're still protected from dispatch() reentrancy here
    * since we acquired the dispatcher
@@ -2721,7 +3674,8 @@ dbus_connection_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection)
                  dbus_message_get_member (message) :
                  "no member",
                  dbus_message_get_signature (message));
-  
+
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
   result = _dbus_object_tree_dispatch_and_unlock (connection->objects,
                                                   message);
   
@@ -2750,8 +3704,9 @@ dbus_connection_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection)
         }
               
       if (!_dbus_string_append_printf (&str,
-                                       "Method \"%s\" on interface \"%s\" doesn't exist\n",
+                                       "Method \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" on interface \"%s\" doesn't exist\n",
                                        dbus_message_get_member (message),
+                                       dbus_message_get_signature (message),
                                        dbus_message_get_interface (message)))
         {
           _dbus_string_free (&str);
@@ -2782,8 +3737,8 @@ dbus_connection_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection)
           goto out;
         }
 
-      _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked (connection, preallocated,
-                                                   reply, NULL);
+      _dbus_connection_send_preallocated_unlocked_no_update (connection, preallocated,
+                                                             reply, NULL);
 
       dbus_message_unref (reply);
       
@@ -2817,15 +3772,20 @@ dbus_connection_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection)
     {
       _dbus_verbose (" ... done dispatching in %s\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
       
-      if (connection->exit_on_disconnect &&
-          dbus_message_is_signal (message,
-                                  DBUS_INTERFACE_ORG_FREEDESKTOP_LOCAL,
+      if (dbus_message_is_signal (message,
+                                  DBUS_INTERFACE_LOCAL,
                                   "Disconnected"))
         {
-          _dbus_verbose ("Exiting on Disconnected signal\n");
-          CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
-          _dbus_exit (1);
-          _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Call to exit() returned");
+          _dbus_bus_check_connection_and_unref (connection);
+
+          if (connection->exit_on_disconnect)
+            {
+              CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);            
+              _dbus_verbose ("Exiting on Disconnected signal\n");
+              _dbus_exit (1);
+              _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Call to exit() returned");
+            }
         }
       
       _dbus_list_free_link (message_link);
@@ -2835,7 +3795,9 @@ dbus_connection_dispatch (DBusConnection *connection)
     }
   
   _dbus_connection_release_dispatch (connection);
-  
+  HAVE_LOCK_CHECK (connection);
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s before final status update\n", _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
   status = _dbus_connection_get_dispatch_status_unlocked (connection);
 
   /* unlocks and calls user code */
@@ -2913,25 +3875,43 @@ dbus_connection_set_watch_functions (DBusConnection              *connection,
                                      DBusFreeFunction             free_data_function)
 {
   dbus_bool_t retval;
+  DBusWatchList *watches;
 
   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
   
   CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+
+#ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
+  if (connection->watches == NULL)
+    {
+      _dbus_warn ("Re-entrant call to %s is not allowed\n",
+                  _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+#endif
+  
   /* ref connection for slightly better reentrancy */
   _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
 
-  /* FIXME this can call back into user code, and we need to drop the
-   * connection lock when it does.
+  /* This can call back into user code, and we need to drop the
+   * connection lock when it does. This is kind of a lame
+   * way to do it.
    */
-  retval = _dbus_watch_list_set_functions (connection->watches,
+  watches = connection->watches;
+  connection->watches = NULL;
+  CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
+
+  retval = _dbus_watch_list_set_functions (watches,
                                            add_function, remove_function,
                                            toggled_function,
                                            data, free_data_function);
+  CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+  connection->watches = watches;
   
   CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
   /* drop our paranoid refcount */
   dbus_connection_unref (connection);
-
+  
   return retval;
 }
 
@@ -2977,17 +3957,34 @@ dbus_connection_set_timeout_functions   (DBusConnection            *connection,
                                         DBusFreeFunction           free_data_function)
 {
   dbus_bool_t retval;
+  DBusTimeoutList *timeouts;
 
   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
   
   CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+
+#ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
+  if (connection->timeouts == NULL)
+    {
+      _dbus_warn ("Re-entrant call to %s is not allowed\n",
+                  _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+#endif
+  
   /* ref connection for slightly better reentrancy */
   _dbus_connection_ref_unlocked (connection);
+
+  timeouts = connection->timeouts;
+  connection->timeouts = NULL;
+  CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
   
-  retval = _dbus_timeout_list_set_functions (connection->timeouts,
+  retval = _dbus_timeout_list_set_functions (timeouts,
                                              add_function, remove_function,
                                              toggled_function,
                                              data, free_data_function);
+  CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+  connection->timeouts = timeouts;
   
   CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
   /* drop our paranoid refcount */
@@ -2997,9 +3994,9 @@ dbus_connection_set_timeout_functions   (DBusConnection            *connection,
 }
 
 /**
- * Sets the mainloop wakeup function for the connection. Thi function is
+ * Sets the mainloop wakeup function for the connection. This function is
  * responsible for waking up the main loop (if its sleeping) when some some
- * change has happened to the connection that the mainloop needs to reconsiders
+ * change has happened to the connection that the mainloop needs to reconsider
  * (e.g. a message has been queued for writing).
  * When using Qt, this typically results in a call to QEventLoop::wakeUp().
  * When using GLib, it would call g_main_context_wakeup().
@@ -3452,6 +4449,43 @@ dbus_connection_unregister_object_path (DBusConnection              *connection,
 }
 
 /**
+ * Gets the user data passed to dbus_connection_register_object_path()
+ * or dbus_connection_register_fallback(). If nothing was registered
+ * at this path, the data is filled in with #NULL.
+ *
+ * @param connection the connection
+ * @param path the path you registered with
+ * @param data_p location to store the user data, or #NULL
+ * @returns #FALSE if not enough memory
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+dbus_connection_get_object_path_data (DBusConnection *connection,
+                                      const char     *path,
+                                      void          **data_p)
+{
+  char **decomposed_path;
+
+  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (connection != NULL, FALSE);
+  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (path != NULL, FALSE);
+  _dbus_return_val_if_fail (data_p != NULL, FALSE);
+
+  *data_p = NULL;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_decompose_path (path, strlen (path), &decomposed_path, NULL))
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  CONNECTION_LOCK (connection);
+
+  *data_p = _dbus_object_tree_get_user_data_unlocked (connection->objects, (const char**) decomposed_path);
+
+  CONNECTION_UNLOCK (connection);
+
+  dbus_free_string_array (decomposed_path);
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/**
  * Lists the registered fallback handlers and object path handlers at
  * the given parent_path. The returned array should be freed with
  * dbus_free_string_array().