Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-nand-flash
[platform/kernel/u-boot.git] / cpu / arm926ejs / davinci / nand.c
index 3257f83..f7cf0c9 100644 (file)
  */
 
 #include <common.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
 
 #ifdef CFG_USE_NAND
-#if !defined(CFG_NAND_LEGACY)
+#if !defined(CONFIG_NAND_LEGACY)
 
 #include <nand.h>
 #include <asm/arch/nand_defs.h>
 
 extern struct nand_chip nand_dev_desc[CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE];
 
-static void nand_davinci_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd)
+static void nand_davinci_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
 {
        struct          nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
        u_int32_t       IO_ADDR_W = (u_int32_t)this->IO_ADDR_W;
 
        IO_ADDR_W &= ~(MASK_ALE|MASK_CLE);
 
-       switch (cmd) {
-               case NAND_CTL_SETCLE:
+       if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
+               if ( ctrl & NAND_CLE )
                        IO_ADDR_W |= MASK_CLE;
-                       break;
-               case NAND_CTL_SETALE:
+               if ( ctrl & NAND_ALE )
                        IO_ADDR_W |= MASK_ALE;
-                       break;
+               this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *) IO_ADDR_W;
        }
 
-       this->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)IO_ADDR_W;
+       if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
+               writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W);
 }
 
 /* Set WP on deselect, write enable on select */
@@ -87,23 +88,34 @@ static void nand_davinci_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
 }
 
 #ifdef CFG_NAND_HW_ECC
+#ifdef CFG_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC
+/* Linux-compatible ECC uses MTD defaults. */
+/* These layouts are not compatible with Linux or RBL/UBL. */
 #ifdef CFG_NAND_LARGEPAGE
-static struct nand_oobinfo davinci_nand_oobinfo = {
-       .useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE,
+static struct nand_ecclayout davinci_nand_ecclayout = {
        .eccbytes = 12,
        .eccpos = {8, 9, 10, 24, 25, 26, 40, 41, 42, 56, 57, 58},
-       .oobfree = { {2, 6}, {12, 12}, {28, 12}, {44, 12}, {60, 4} }
+       .oobfree = {
+               {.offset = 2, .length = 6},
+               {.offset = 12, .length = 12},
+               {.offset = 28, .length = 12},
+               {.offset = 44, .length = 12},
+               {.offset = 60, .length = 4}
+       }
 };
 #elif defined(CFG_NAND_SMALLPAGE)
-static struct nand_oobinfo davinci_nand_oobinfo = {
-       .useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE,
+static struct nand_ecclayout davinci_nand_ecclayout = {
        .eccbytes = 3,
        .eccpos = {0, 1, 2},
-       .oobfree = { {6, 2}, {8, 8} }
+       .oobfree = {
+               {.offset = 6, .length = 2},
+               {.offset = 8, .length = 8}
+       }
 };
 #else
 #error "Either CFG_NAND_LARGEPAGE or CFG_NAND_SMALLPAGE must be defined!"
 #endif
+#endif /* CFG_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC */
 
 static void nand_davinci_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
 {
@@ -117,7 +129,7 @@ static void nand_davinci_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
        dummy = emif_addr->NANDF3ECC;
        dummy = emif_addr->NANDF4ECC;
 
-       emif_addr->NANDFCR |= (1 << (CFG_DAVINCI_NANDCE + 6));
+       emif_addr->NANDFCR |= (1 << 8);
 }
 
 static u_int32_t nand_davinci_readecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_int32_t region)
@@ -142,12 +154,21 @@ static u_int32_t nand_davinci_readecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_int32_t region)
 static int nand_davinci_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
 {
        u_int32_t               tmp;
+#ifdef CFG_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC
+       /*
+        * This is not how you should read ECCs on large page Davinci devices.
+        * The region parameter gets you ECCs for flash chips on different chip
+        * selects, not the 4x512 byte pages in a 2048 byte page.
+        *
+        * Preserved for backwards compatibility though.
+        */
+
        int                     region, n;
        struct nand_chip        *this = mtd->priv;
 
-       n = (this->eccmode == NAND_ECC_HW12_2048) ? 4 : 1;
+       n = (this->ecc.size/512);
 
-       region = (CFG_DAVINCI_NANDCE - 1);
+       region = 1;
        while (n--) {
                tmp = nand_davinci_readecc(mtd, region);
                *ecc_code++ = tmp;
@@ -155,9 +176,26 @@ static int nand_davinci_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u
                *ecc_code++ = ((tmp >> 8) & 0x0f) | ((tmp >> 20) & 0xf0);
                region++;
        }
+#else
+       const int region = 1;
+
+       tmp = nand_davinci_readecc(mtd, region);
+
+       /* Squeeze 4 bytes ECC into 3 bytes by removing RESERVED bits
+        * and shifting. RESERVED bits are 31 to 28 and 15 to 12. */
+       tmp = (tmp & 0x00000fff) | ((tmp & 0x0fff0000) >> 4);
+
+       /* Invert so that erased block ECC is correct */
+       tmp = ~tmp;
+
+       *ecc_code++ = tmp;
+       *ecc_code++ = tmp >>  8;
+       *ecc_code++ = tmp >> 16;
+#endif /* CFG_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC */
        return(0);
 }
 
+#ifdef CFG_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC
 static void nand_davinci_gen_true_ecc(u_int8_t *ecc_buf)
 {
        u_int32_t       tmp = ecc_buf[0] | (ecc_buf[1] << 16) | ((ecc_buf[2] & 0xf0) << 20) | ((ecc_buf[2] & 0x0f) << 8);
@@ -240,7 +278,8 @@ static int nand_davinci_compare_ecc(u_int8_t *ecc_nand, u_int8_t *ecc_calc, u_in
                        return 0;
                case 1:
                        /* Uncorrectable error */
-                       DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR 1\n");
+                       MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                                 "ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR 1\n");
                        return(-1);
                case 12:
                        /* Correctable error */
@@ -256,7 +295,9 @@ static int nand_davinci_compare_ecc(u_int8_t *ecc_nand, u_int8_t *ecc_calc, u_in
 
                        find_bit = (ecc_bit[5] << 2) + (ecc_bit[3] << 1) + ecc_bit[1];
 
-                       DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Correcting single bit ECC error at offset: %d, bit: %d\n", find_byte, find_bit);
+                       MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Correcting single bit ECC "
+                                 "error at offset: %d, bit: %d\n",
+                                 find_byte, find_bit);
 
                        page_data[find_byte] ^= (1 << find_bit);
 
@@ -266,18 +307,20 @@ static int nand_davinci_compare_ecc(u_int8_t *ecc_nand, u_int8_t *ecc_calc, u_in
                                if (ecc_calc[0] == 0 && ecc_calc[1] == 0 && ecc_calc[2] == 0)
                                        return(0);
                        }
-                       DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "UNCORRECTED_ERROR default\n");
+                       MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                                 "UNCORRECTED_ERROR default\n");
                        return(-1);
        }
 }
+#endif /* CFG_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC */
 
 static int nand_davinci_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
 {
-       struct nand_chip        *this;
+       struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+#ifdef CFG_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC
        int                     block_count = 0, i, rc;
 
-       this = mtd->priv;
-       block_count = (this->eccmode == NAND_ECC_HW12_2048) ? 4 : 1;
+       block_count = (this->ecc.size/512);
        for (i = 0; i < block_count; i++) {
                if (memcmp(read_ecc, calc_ecc, 3) != 0) {
                        rc = nand_davinci_compare_ecc(read_ecc, calc_ecc, dat);
@@ -289,9 +332,44 @@ static int nand_davinci_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char *
                calc_ecc += 3;
                dat += 512;
        }
+#else
+       u_int32_t ecc_nand = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) |
+                                         (read_ecc[2] << 16);
+       u_int32_t ecc_calc = calc_ecc[0] | (calc_ecc[1] << 8) |
+                                         (calc_ecc[2] << 16);
+       u_int32_t diff = ecc_calc ^ ecc_nand;
+
+       if (diff) {
+               if ((((diff >> 12) ^ diff) & 0xfff) == 0xfff) {
+                       /* Correctable error */
+                       if ((diff >> (12 + 3)) < this->ecc.size) {
+                               uint8_t find_bit = 1 << ((diff >> 12) & 7);
+                               uint32_t find_byte = diff >> (12 + 3);
+
+                               dat[find_byte] ^= find_bit;
+                               MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Correcting single "
+                                        "bit ECC error at offset: %d, bit: "
+                                        "%d\n", find_byte, find_bit);
+                               return 1;
+                       } else {
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               } else if (!(diff & (diff - 1))) {
+                       /* Single bit ECC error in the ECC itself,
+                          nothing to fix */
+                       MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Single bit ECC error in "
+                                "ECC.\n");
+                       return 1;
+               } else {
+                       /* Uncorrectable error */
+                       MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR 1\n");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* CFG_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC */
        return(0);
 }
-#endif
+#endif /* CFG_NAND_HW_ECC */
 
 static int nand_davinci_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 {
@@ -302,7 +380,7 @@ static int nand_davinci_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
        return(emif_addr->NANDFSR & 0x1);
 }
 
-static int nand_davinci_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state)
+static int nand_davinci_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this)
 {
        while(!nand_davinci_dev_ready(mtd)) {;}
        *NAND_CE0CLE = NAND_STATUS;
@@ -311,9 +389,40 @@ static int nand_davinci_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, i
 
 static void nand_flash_init(void)
 {
-       /* All EMIF initialization is done in lowlevel_init.S
-        * and config values are in the board config files
-        */
+       u_int32_t       acfg1 = 0x3ffffffc;
+       u_int32_t       acfg2 = 0x3ffffffc;
+       u_int32_t       acfg3 = 0x3ffffffc;
+       u_int32_t       acfg4 = 0x3ffffffc;
+       emifregs        emif_regs;
+
+       /*------------------------------------------------------------------*
+        *  NAND FLASH CHIP TIMEOUT @ 459 MHz                               *
+        *                                                                  *
+        *  AEMIF.CLK freq   = PLL1/6 = 459/6 = 76.5 MHz                    *
+        *  AEMIF.CLK period = 1/76.5 MHz = 13.1 ns                         *
+        *                                                                  *
+        *------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+        acfg1 = 0
+               | (0 << 31 )    /* selectStrobe */
+               | (0 << 30 )    /* extWait */
+               | (1 << 26 )    /* writeSetup   10 ns */
+               | (3 << 20 )    /* writeStrobe  40 ns */
+               | (1 << 17 )    /* writeHold    10 ns */
+               | (1 << 13 )    /* readSetup    10 ns */
+               | (5 << 7 )     /* readStrobe   60 ns */
+               | (1 << 4 )     /* readHold     10 ns */
+               | (3 << 2 )     /* turnAround   ?? ns */
+               | (0 << 0 )     /* asyncSize    8-bit bus */
+               ;
+
+       emif_regs = (emifregs)DAVINCI_ASYNC_EMIF_CNTRL_BASE;
+
+       emif_regs->AWCCR |= 0x10000000;
+       emif_regs->AB1CR = acfg1;       /* 0x08244128 */;
+       emif_regs->AB2CR = acfg2;
+       emif_regs->AB3CR = acfg3;
+       emif_regs->AB4CR = acfg4;
+       emif_regs->NANDFCR = 0x00000101;
 }
 
 int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
@@ -326,23 +435,31 @@ int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
        nand->options     = NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT;
 #endif
 #ifdef CFG_NAND_HW_ECC
+       nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+#ifdef CFG_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC
+       nand->ecc.layout  = &davinci_nand_ecclayout;
 #ifdef CFG_NAND_LARGEPAGE
-       nand->eccmode     = NAND_ECC_HW12_2048;
+       nand->ecc.size = 2048;
+       nand->ecc.bytes = 12;
 #elif defined(CFG_NAND_SMALLPAGE)
-       nand->eccmode     = NAND_ECC_HW3_512;
+       nand->ecc.size = 512;
+       nand->ecc.bytes = 3;
 #else
 #error "Either CFG_NAND_LARGEPAGE or CFG_NAND_SMALLPAGE must be defined!"
 #endif
-       nand->autooob     = &davinci_nand_oobinfo;
-       nand->calculate_ecc = nand_davinci_calculate_ecc;
-       nand->correct_data  = nand_davinci_correct_data;
-       nand->enable_hwecc  = nand_davinci_enable_hwecc;
 #else
-       nand->eccmode     = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
-#endif
+       nand->ecc.size = 512;
+       nand->ecc.bytes = 3;
+#endif /* CFG_DAVINCI_BROKEN_ECC */
+       nand->ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_calculate_ecc;
+       nand->ecc.correct  = nand_davinci_correct_data;
+       nand->ecc.hwctl  = nand_davinci_enable_hwecc;
+#else
+       nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+#endif /* CFG_NAND_HW_ECC */
 
        /* Set address of hardware control function */
-       nand->hwcontrol = nand_davinci_hwcontrol;
+       nand->cmd_ctrl = nand_davinci_hwcontrol;
 
        nand->dev_ready = nand_davinci_dev_ready;
        nand->waitfunc = nand_davinci_waitfunc;