Copyright 1999 Dave Cinege
Portions copyright (C) 1990-1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Licensed under GPL v2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
+ Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
*/
/* Usage: printf format [argument...]
David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
*/
-// 19990508 Busy Boxed! Dave Cinege
+/* 19990508 Busy Boxed! Dave Cinege */
+
+//usage:#define printf_trivial_usage
+//usage: "FORMAT [ARG]..."
+//usage:#define printf_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage: "Format and print ARG(s) according to FORMAT (a-la C printf)"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define printf_example_usage
+//usage: "$ printf \"Val=%d\\n\" 5\n"
+//usage: "Val=5\n"
#include "libbb.h"
* (but negative numbers are not "bad").
* Both accept negative numbers for %u specifier.
*
- * We try to be compatible. We are not compatible here:
- * - we do not accept -NUM for %u
- * - exit code is 0 even if "invalid number" was seen (FIXME)
- * See "if (errno)" checks in the code below.
+ * We try to be compatible.
*/
typedef void FAST_FUNC (*converter)(const char *arg, void *result);
errno = 0;
convert(arg, result);
if (errno) {
- bb_error_msg("%s: invalid number", arg);
+ bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", arg);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
-static void FAST_FUNC conv_strtoul(const char *arg, void *result)
+static void FAST_FUNC conv_strtoull(const char *arg, void *result)
{
- *(unsigned long*)result = bb_strtoul(arg, NULL, 0);
+ *(unsigned long long*)result = bb_strtoull(arg, NULL, 0);
+ /* both coreutils 6.10 and bash 3.2:
+ * $ printf '%x\n' -2
+ * fffffffffffffffe
+ * Mimic that:
+ */
+ if (errno) {
+ *(unsigned long long*)result = bb_strtoll(arg, NULL, 0);
+ }
}
-static void FAST_FUNC conv_strtol(const char *arg, void *result)
+static void FAST_FUNC conv_strtoll(const char *arg, void *result)
{
- *(long*)result = bb_strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
+ *(long long*)result = bb_strtoll(arg, NULL, 0);
}
static void FAST_FUNC conv_strtod(const char *arg, void *result)
{
}
/* Callers should check errno to detect errors */
-static unsigned long my_xstrtoul(const char *arg)
+static unsigned long long my_xstrtoull(const char *arg)
{
- unsigned long result;
- if (multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtoul))
+ unsigned long long result;
+ if (multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtoull))
result = 0;
return result;
}
-static long my_xstrtol(const char *arg)
+static long long my_xstrtoll(const char *arg)
{
- long result;
- if (multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtol))
+ long long result;
+ if (multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtoll))
result = 0;
return result;
}
return result;
}
-static void print_esc_string(char *str)
+/* Handles %b */
+static void print_esc_string(const char *str)
{
- while (*str) {
- if (*str == '\\') {
- str++;
- bb_putchar(bb_process_escape_sequence((const char **)&str));
- } else {
- bb_putchar(*str);
- str++;
+ char c;
+ while ((c = *str) != '\0') {
+ str++;
+ if (c == '\\') {
+ /* %b also accepts 4-digit octals of the form \0### */
+ if (*str == '0') {
+ if ((unsigned char)(str[1] - '0') < 8) {
+ /* 2nd char is 0..7: skip leading '0' */
+ str++;
+ }
+ }
+ {
+ /* optimization: don't force arg to be on-stack,
+ * use another variable for that. */
+ const char *z = str;
+ c = bb_process_escape_sequence(&z);
+ str = z;
+ }
}
+ putchar(c);
}
}
int field_width, int precision,
const char *argument)
{
- long lv;
+ long long llv;
double dv;
char saved;
char *have_prec, *have_width;
+ saved = format[fmt_length];
+ format[fmt_length] = '\0';
+
have_prec = strstr(format, ".*");
have_width = strchr(format, '*');
if (have_width - 1 == have_prec)
have_width = NULL;
- saved = format[fmt_length];
- format[fmt_length] = '\0';
+ errno = 0;
switch (format[fmt_length - 1]) {
case 'c':
break;
case 'd':
case 'i':
- lv = my_xstrtol(argument);
+ llv = my_xstrtoll(argument);
print_long:
- /* if (errno) return; - see comment at the top */
if (!have_width) {
if (!have_prec)
- printf(format, lv);
+ printf(format, llv);
else
- printf(format, precision, lv);
+ printf(format, precision, llv);
} else {
if (!have_prec)
- printf(format, field_width, lv);
+ printf(format, field_width, llv);
else
- printf(format, field_width, precision, lv);
+ printf(format, field_width, precision, llv);
}
break;
case 'o':
case 'u':
case 'x':
case 'X':
- lv = my_xstrtoul(argument);
+ llv = my_xstrtoull(argument);
/* cheat: unsigned long and long have same width, so... */
goto print_long;
case 's':
- /* Are char* and long the same? (true for most arches) */
- if (sizeof(argument) == sizeof(lv)) {
- lv = (long)(ptrdiff_t)argument;
+ /* Are char* and long long the same? */
+ if (sizeof(argument) == sizeof(llv)) {
+ llv = (long long)(ptrdiff_t)argument;
goto print_long;
- } else { /* Hope compiler will optimize it out */
+ } else {
+ /* Hope compiler will optimize it out by moving call
+ * instruction after the ifs... */
if (!have_width) {
if (!have_prec)
- printf(format, argument);
+ printf(format, argument, /*unused:*/ argument, argument);
else
- printf(format, precision, argument);
+ printf(format, precision, argument, /*unused:*/ argument);
} else {
if (!have_prec)
- printf(format, field_width, argument);
+ printf(format, field_width, argument, /*unused:*/ argument);
else
printf(format, field_width, precision, argument);
}
case 'g':
case 'G':
dv = my_xstrtod(argument);
- /* if (errno) return; */
if (!have_width) {
if (!have_prec)
printf(format, dv);
{
int v = bb_strtoi(str, NULL, 10);
if (errno) {
- bb_error_msg("%s: invalid number", str);
+ bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", str);
v = 0;
}
return v;
/* Print the text in FORMAT, using ARGV for arguments to any '%' directives.
Return advanced ARGV. */
-static char **print_formatted(char *f, char **argv)
+static char **print_formatted(char *f, char **argv, int *conv_err)
{
char *direc_start; /* Start of % directive. */
unsigned direc_length; /* Length of % directive. */
}
}
}
- /* Remove size modifiers - "%Ld" would try to printf
- * long long, we pass long, and it spews garbage */
- if ((*f | 0x20) == 'l' || *f == 'h' || *f == 'z') {
+
+ /* Remove "lLhz" size modifiers, repeatedly.
+ * bash does not like "%lld", but coreutils
+ * happily takes even "%Llllhhzhhzd"!
+ * We are permissive like coreutils */
+ while ((*f | 0x20) == 'l' || *f == 'h' || *f == 'z') {
overlapping_strcpy(f, f + 1);
}
-//FIXME: actually, the same happens with bare "%d":
-//it printfs an int, but we pass long!
-//What saves us is that on most arches stack slot
-//is pointer-sized -> long-sized -> ints are promoted to longs
-// for variadic functions -> printf("%d", int_v) is in reality
-// indistinqushable from printf("%d", long_v) ->
-// since printf("%d", int_v) works, printf("%d", long_v) has to work.
-//But "clean" solution would be to add "l" to d,i,o,x,X.
-//Probably makes sense to go all the way to "ll" then.
-//Coreutils support long long-sized arguments.
-
- /* needed - try "printf %" without it */
- if (!strchr("diouxXfeEgGcs", *f)) {
- bb_error_msg("%s: invalid format", direc_start);
- /* causes main() to exit with error */
- return saved_argv - 1;
- }
- ++direc_length;
- if (*argv) {
- print_direc(direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
- precision, *argv);
- ++argv;
- } else {
- print_direc(direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
- precision, "");
+ /* Add "ll" if integer modifier, then print */
+ {
+ static const char format_chars[] ALIGN1 = "diouxXfeEgGcs";
+ char *p = strchr(format_chars, *f);
+ /* needed - try "printf %" without it */
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ bb_error_msg("%s: invalid format", direc_start);
+ /* causes main() to exit with error */
+ return saved_argv - 1;
+ }
+ ++direc_length;
+ if (p - format_chars <= 5) {
+ /* it is one of "diouxX" */
+ p = xmalloc(direc_length + 3);
+ memcpy(p, direc_start, direc_length);
+ p[direc_length + 1] = p[direc_length - 1];
+ p[direc_length - 1] = 'l';
+ p[direc_length] = 'l';
+ //bb_error_msg("<%s>", p);
+ direc_length += 2;
+ direc_start = p;
+ } else {
+ p = NULL;
+ }
+ if (*argv) {
+ print_direc(direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
+ precision, *argv++);
+ } else {
+ print_direc(direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
+ precision, "");
+ }
+ *conv_err |= errno;
+ free(p);
}
- /* if (errno) return saved_argv - 1; */
break;
case '\\':
if (*++f == 'c') {
f--;
break;
default:
- bb_putchar(*f);
+ putchar(*f);
}
}
int printf_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
+ int conv_err;
char *format;
char **argv2;
format = argv[1];
argv2 = argv + 2;
+ conv_err = 0;
do {
argv = argv2;
- argv2 = print_formatted(format, argv);
+ argv2 = print_formatted(format, argv, &conv_err);
} while (argv2 > argv && *argv2);
/* coreutils compat (bash doesn't do this):
fprintf(stderr, "excess args ignored");
*/
- return (argv2 < argv); /* if true, print_formatted errored out */
+ return (argv2 < argv) /* if true, print_formatted errored out */
+ || conv_err; /* print_formatted saw invalid number */
}