btrfs-progs: sb-mod: add csum_type
[platform/upstream/btrfs-progs.git] / cmds-filesystem.c
index 2210020..30a50bf 100644 (file)
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <ftw.h>
+#include <mntent.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <btrfsutil.h>
 
 #include "kerncompat.h"
 #include "ctree.h"
-#include "ioctl.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "volumes.h"
-
-#include "version.h"
-
 #include "commands.h"
+#include "cmds-fi-usage.h"
+#include "list_sort.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "help.h"
+
+/*
+ * for btrfs fi show, we maintain a hash of fsids we've already printed.
+ * This way we don't print dups if a given FS is mounted more than once.
+ */
+static struct seen_fsid *seen_fsid_hash[SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE] = {NULL,};
 
 static const char * const filesystem_cmd_group_usage[] = {
        "btrfs filesystem [<group>] <command> [<args>]",
        NULL
 };
 
-static const char * const cmd_df_usage[] = {
-       "btrfs filesystem df <path>",
+static const char * const cmd_filesystem_df_usage[] = {
+       "btrfs filesystem df [options] <path>",
        "Show space usage information for a mount point",
+       HELPINFO_UNITS_SHORT_LONG,
        NULL
 };
 
-static int cmd_df(int argc, char **argv)
+static int get_df(int fd, struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args **sargs_ret)
 {
-       struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *sargs, *sargs_orig;
-       u64 count = 0, i;
+       u64 count = 0;
        int ret;
-       int fd;
-       int e;
-       char *path;
-
-       if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
-               usage(cmd_df_usage);
-
-       path = argv[1];
+       struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *sargs;
 
-       fd = open_file_or_dir(path);
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access to '%s'\n", path);
-               return 12;
-       }
-
-       sargs_orig = sargs = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args));
+       sargs = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args));
        if (!sargs)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -72,114 +72,118 @@ static int cmd_df(int argc, char **argv)
        sargs->total_spaces = 0;
 
        ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SPACE_INFO, sargs);
-       e = errno;
-       if (ret) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: couldn't get space info on '%s' - %s\n",
-                       path, strerror(e));
-               close(fd);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               error("cannot get space info: %m");
                free(sargs);
-               return ret;
+               return -errno;
        }
+       /* This really should never happen */
        if (!sargs->total_spaces) {
-               close(fd);
                free(sargs);
-               return 0;
+               return -ENOENT;
        }
-
        count = sargs->total_spaces;
+       free(sargs);
 
-       sargs = realloc(sargs, sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args) +
+       sargs = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args) +
                        (count * sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_info)));
-       if (!sargs) {
-               close(fd);
-               free(sargs_orig);
+       if (!sargs)
                return -ENOMEM;
-       }
 
        sargs->space_slots = count;
        sargs->total_spaces = 0;
-
        ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SPACE_INFO, sargs);
-       e = errno;
-       if (ret) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: couldn't get space info on '%s' - %s\n",
-                       path, strerror(e));
-               close(fd);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               error("cannot get space info with %llu slots: %m",
+                               count);
                free(sargs);
-               return ret;
+               return -errno;
        }
+       *sargs_ret = sargs;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       for (i = 0; i < sargs->total_spaces; i++) {
-               char description[80];
-               char *total_bytes;
-               char *used_bytes;
-               int written = 0;
-               u64 flags = sargs->spaces[i].flags;
+static void print_df(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *sargs, unsigned unit_mode)
+{
+       u64 i;
+       struct btrfs_ioctl_space_info *sp = sargs->spaces;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < sargs->total_spaces; i++, sp++) {
+               printf("%s, %s: total=%s, used=%s\n",
+                       btrfs_group_type_str(sp->flags),
+                       btrfs_group_profile_str(sp->flags),
+                       pretty_size_mode(sp->total_bytes, unit_mode),
+                       pretty_size_mode(sp->used_bytes, unit_mode));
+       }
+}
 
-               memset(description, 0, 80);
+static int cmd_filesystem_df(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *sargs = NULL;
+       int ret;
+       int fd;
+       char *path;
+       DIR *dirstream = NULL;
+       unsigned unit_mode;
 
-               if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
-                       if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
-                               snprintf(description, 14, "%s",
-                                        "Data+Metadata");
-                               written += 13;
-                       } else {
-                               snprintf(description, 5, "%s", "Data");
-                               written += 4;
-                       }
-               } else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
-                       snprintf(description, 7, "%s", "System");
-                       written += 6;
-               } else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
-                       snprintf(description, 9, "%s", "Metadata");
-                       written += 8;
-               }
+       unit_mode = get_unit_mode_from_arg(&argc, argv, 1);
 
-               if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) {
-                       snprintf(description+written, 8, "%s", ", RAID0");
-                       written += 7;
-               } else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) {
-                       snprintf(description+written, 8, "%s", ", RAID1");
-                       written += 7;
-               } else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
-                       snprintf(description+written, 6, "%s", ", DUP");
-                       written += 5;
-               } else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) {
-                       snprintf(description+written, 9, "%s", ", RAID10");
-                       written += 8;
-               } else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5) {
-                       snprintf(description+written, 9, "%s", ", RAID5");
-                       written += 7;
-               } else if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6) {
-                       snprintf(description+written, 9, "%s", ", RAID6");
-                       written += 7;
-               }
+       clean_args_no_options(argc, argv, cmd_filesystem_df_usage);
+
+       if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
+               usage(cmd_filesystem_df_usage);
+
+       path = argv[optind];
+
+       fd = btrfs_open_dir(path, &dirstream, 1);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return 1;
 
-               total_bytes = pretty_sizes(sargs->spaces[i].total_bytes);
-               used_bytes = pretty_sizes(sargs->spaces[i].used_bytes);
-               printf("%s: total=%s, used=%s\n", description, total_bytes,
-                      used_bytes);
+       ret = get_df(fd, &sargs);
+
+       if (ret == 0) {
+               print_df(sargs, unit_mode);
+               free(sargs);
+       } else {
+               error("get_df failed %s", strerror(-ret));
        }
-       close(fd);
-       free(sargs);
+
+       close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
+       return !!ret;
+}
+
+static int match_search_item_kernel(u8 *fsid, char *mnt, char *label,
+                                       char *search)
+{
+       char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
+       int search_len = strlen(search);
+
+       search_len = min(search_len, BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE);
+       uuid_unparse(fsid, uuidbuf);
+       if (!strncmp(uuidbuf, search, search_len))
+               return 1;
+
+       if (*label && strcmp(label, search) == 0)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (strcmp(mnt, search) == 0)
+               return 1;
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int uuid_search(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, char *search)
+static int uuid_search(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, const char *search)
 {
-       char uuidbuf[37];
-       struct list_head *cur;
+       char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        int search_len = strlen(search);
 
-       search_len = min(search_len, 37);
+       search_len = min(search_len, BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE);
        uuid_unparse(fs_devices->fsid, uuidbuf);
        if (!strncmp(uuidbuf, search, search_len))
                return 1;
 
-       list_for_each(cur, &fs_devices->devices) {
-               device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+       list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
                if ((device->label && strcmp(device->label, search) == 0) ||
                    strcmp(device->name, search) == 0)
                        return 1;
@@ -187,15 +191,95 @@ static int uuid_search(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, char *search)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void print_one_uuid(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
+/*
+ * Sort devices by devid, ascending
+ */
+static int cmp_device_id(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
+               struct list_head *b)
+{
+       const struct btrfs_device *da = list_entry(a, struct btrfs_device,
+                       dev_list);
+       const struct btrfs_device *db = list_entry(b, struct btrfs_device,
+                       dev_list);
+
+       return da->devid < db->devid ? -1 :
+               da->devid > db->devid ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void splice_device_list(struct list_head *seed_devices,
+                              struct list_head *all_devices)
+{
+       struct btrfs_device *in_all, *next_all;
+       struct btrfs_device *in_seed, *next_seed;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(in_all, next_all, all_devices, dev_list) {
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(in_seed, next_seed, seed_devices,
+                                                               dev_list) {
+                       if (in_all->devid == in_seed->devid) {
+                               /*
+                                * When do dev replace in a sprout fs
+                                * to a dev in its seed fs, the replacing
+                                * dev will reside in the sprout fs and
+                                * the replaced dev will still exist
+                                * in the seed fs.
+                                * So pick the latest one when showing
+                                * the sprout fs.
+                                */
+                               if (in_all->generation
+                                               < in_seed->generation) {
+                                       list_del(&in_all->dev_list);
+                                       free(in_all);
+                               } else if (in_all->generation
+                                               > in_seed->generation) {
+                                       list_del(&in_seed->dev_list);
+                                       free(in_seed);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       list_splice(seed_devices, all_devices);
+}
+
+static void print_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
+                         u64 *devs_found, unsigned unit_mode)
+{
+       struct btrfs_device *device;
+       struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_fs;
+       struct list_head *all_devices;
+
+       all_devices = &fs_devices->devices;
+       cur_fs = fs_devices->seed;
+       /* add all devices of seed fs to the fs to be printed */
+       while (cur_fs) {
+               splice_device_list(&cur_fs->devices, all_devices);
+               cur_fs = cur_fs->seed;
+       }
+
+       list_sort(NULL, all_devices, cmp_device_id);
+       list_for_each_entry(device, all_devices, dev_list) {
+               printf("\tdevid %4llu size %s used %s path %s\n",
+                      (unsigned long long)device->devid,
+                      pretty_size_mode(device->total_bytes, unit_mode),
+                      pretty_size_mode(device->bytes_used, unit_mode),
+                      device->name);
+
+               (*devs_found)++;
+       }
+}
+
+static void print_one_uuid(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
+                          unsigned unit_mode)
 {
-       char uuidbuf[37];
-       struct list_head *cur;
+       char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
        struct btrfs_device *device;
-       char *super_bytes_used;
        u64 devs_found = 0;
        u64 total;
 
+       if (add_seen_fsid(fs_devices->fsid, seen_fsid_hash, -1, NULL))
+               return;
+
        uuid_unparse(fs_devices->fsid, uuidbuf);
        device = list_entry(fs_devices->devices.next, struct btrfs_device,
                            dev_list);
@@ -204,113 +288,544 @@ static void print_one_uuid(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
        else
                printf("Label: none ");
 
-       super_bytes_used = pretty_sizes(device->super_bytes_used);
-
        total = device->total_devs;
        printf(" uuid: %s\n\tTotal devices %llu FS bytes used %s\n", uuidbuf,
-              (unsigned long long)total, super_bytes_used);
+              (unsigned long long)total,
+              pretty_size_mode(device->super_bytes_used, unit_mode));
 
-       free(super_bytes_used);
+       print_devices(fs_devices, &devs_found, unit_mode);
 
-       list_for_each(cur, &fs_devices->devices) {
-               char *total_bytes;
-               char *bytes_used;
-               device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
-               total_bytes = pretty_sizes(device->total_bytes);
-               bytes_used = pretty_sizes(device->bytes_used);
-               printf("\tdevid %4llu size %s used %s path %s\n",
-                      (unsigned long long)device->devid,
-                      total_bytes, bytes_used, device->name);
-               free(total_bytes);
-               free(bytes_used);
-               devs_found++;
-       }
        if (devs_found < total) {
                printf("\t*** Some devices missing\n");
        }
        printf("\n");
 }
 
-static const char * const cmd_show_usage[] = {
-       "btrfs filesystem show [--all-devices] [<uuid>|<label>]",
+/* adds up all the used spaces as reported by the space info ioctl
+ */
+static u64 calc_used_bytes(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *si)
+{
+       u64 ret = 0;
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < si->total_spaces; i++)
+               ret += si->spaces[i].used_bytes;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int print_one_fs(struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fs_info,
+               struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *dev_info,
+               struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *space_info,
+               char *label, unsigned unit_mode)
+{
+       int i;
+       int fd;
+       int missing = 0;
+       char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
+       struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *tmp_dev_info;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = add_seen_fsid(fs_info->fsid, seen_fsid_hash, -1, NULL);
+       if (ret == -EEXIST)
+               return 0;
+       else if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       uuid_unparse(fs_info->fsid, uuidbuf);
+       if (label && *label)
+               printf("Label: '%s' ", label);
+       else
+               printf("Label: none ");
+
+       printf(" uuid: %s\n\tTotal devices %llu FS bytes used %s\n", uuidbuf,
+                       fs_info->num_devices,
+                       pretty_size_mode(calc_used_bytes(space_info),
+                                        unit_mode));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fs_info->num_devices; i++) {
+               char *canonical_path;
+
+               tmp_dev_info = (struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *)&dev_info[i];
+
+               /* Add check for missing devices even mounted */
+               fd = open((char *)tmp_dev_info->path, O_RDONLY);
+               if (fd < 0) {
+                       missing = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               close(fd);
+               canonical_path = canonicalize_path((char *)tmp_dev_info->path);
+               printf("\tdevid %4llu size %s used %s path %s\n",
+                       tmp_dev_info->devid,
+                       pretty_size_mode(tmp_dev_info->total_bytes, unit_mode),
+                       pretty_size_mode(tmp_dev_info->bytes_used, unit_mode),
+                       canonical_path);
+
+               free(canonical_path);
+       }
+
+       if (missing)
+               printf("\t*** Some devices missing\n");
+       printf("\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_scan_kernel(void *search, unsigned unit_mode)
+{
+       int ret = 0, fd;
+       int found = 0;
+       FILE *f;
+       struct mntent *mnt;
+       struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args fs_info_arg;
+       struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *dev_info_arg = NULL;
+       struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *space_info_arg = NULL;
+       char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
+
+       f = setmntent("/proc/self/mounts", "r");
+       if (f == NULL)
+               return 1;
+
+       memset(label, 0, sizeof(label));
+       while ((mnt = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
+               free(dev_info_arg);
+               dev_info_arg = NULL;
+               if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "btrfs"))
+                       continue;
+               ret = get_fs_info(mnt->mnt_dir, &fs_info_arg,
+                               &dev_info_arg);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+
+               /* skip all fs already shown as mounted fs */
+               if (is_seen_fsid(fs_info_arg.fsid, seen_fsid_hash))
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = get_label_mounted(mnt->mnt_dir, label);
+               /* provide backward kernel compatibility */
+               if (ret == -ENOTTY)
+                       ret = get_label_unmounted(
+                               (const char *)dev_info_arg->path, label);
+
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+
+               if (search && !match_search_item_kernel(fs_info_arg.fsid,
+                                       mnt->mnt_dir, label, search)) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               fd = open(mnt->mnt_dir, O_RDONLY);
+               if ((fd != -1) && !get_df(fd, &space_info_arg)) {
+                       print_one_fs(&fs_info_arg, dev_info_arg,
+                                    space_info_arg, label, unit_mode);
+                       free(space_info_arg);
+                       memset(label, 0, sizeof(label));
+                       found = 1;
+               }
+               if (fd != -1)
+                       close(fd);
+       }
+
+out:
+       free(dev_info_arg);
+       endmntent(f);
+       return !found;
+}
+
+static void free_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
+{
+       struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_seed, *next_seed;
+       struct btrfs_device *device;
+
+       while (!list_empty(&fs_devices->devices)) {
+               device = list_entry(fs_devices->devices.next,
+                                       struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+               list_del(&device->dev_list);
+
+               free(device->name);
+               free(device->label);
+               free(device);
+       }
+
+       /* free seed fs chain */
+       cur_seed = fs_devices->seed;
+       fs_devices->seed = NULL;
+       while (cur_seed) {
+               next_seed = cur_seed->seed;
+               free(cur_seed);
+
+               cur_seed = next_seed;
+       }
+
+       list_del(&fs_devices->list);
+       free(fs_devices);
+}
+
+static int copy_device(struct btrfs_device *dst,
+                      struct btrfs_device *src)
+{
+       dst->devid = src->devid;
+       memcpy(dst->uuid, src->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+       if (src->name == NULL)
+               dst->name = NULL;
+       else {
+               dst->name = strdup(src->name);
+               if (!dst->name)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       if (src->label == NULL)
+               dst->label = NULL;
+       else {
+               dst->label = strdup(src->label);
+               if (!dst->label) {
+                       free(dst->name);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+       }
+       dst->total_devs = src->total_devs;
+       dst->super_bytes_used = src->super_bytes_used;
+       dst->total_bytes = src->total_bytes;
+       dst->bytes_used = src->bytes_used;
+       dst->generation = src->generation;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int copy_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *dst,
+                          struct btrfs_fs_devices *src)
+{
+       struct btrfs_device *cur_dev, *dev_copy;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       memcpy(dst->fsid, src->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dst->devices);
+       dst->seed = NULL;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(cur_dev, &src->devices, dev_list) {
+               dev_copy = malloc(sizeof(*dev_copy));
+               if (!dev_copy) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               ret = copy_device(dev_copy, cur_dev);
+               if (ret) {
+                       free(dev_copy);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               list_add(&dev_copy->dev_list, &dst->devices);
+               dev_copy->fs_devices = dst;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int find_and_copy_seed(struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed,
+                             struct btrfs_fs_devices *copy,
+                             struct list_head *fs_uuids) {
+       struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_fs;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(cur_fs, fs_uuids, list)
+               if (!memcmp(seed->fsid, cur_fs->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE))
+                       return copy_fs_devices(copy, cur_fs);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int has_seed_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
+{
+       struct btrfs_device *device;
+       int dev_cnt_total, dev_cnt = 0;
+
+       device = list_first_entry(&fs_devices->devices, struct btrfs_device,
+                                 dev_list);
+
+       dev_cnt_total = device->total_devs;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list)
+               dev_cnt++;
+
+       return dev_cnt_total != dev_cnt;
+}
+
+static int search_umounted_fs_uuids(struct list_head *all_uuids,
+                                   char *search, int *found)
+{
+       struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_fs, *fs_copy;
+       struct list_head *fs_uuids;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       fs_uuids = btrfs_scanned_uuids();
+
+       /*
+        * The fs_uuids list is global, and open_ctree_* will
+        * modify it, make a private copy here
+        */
+       list_for_each_entry(cur_fs, fs_uuids, list) {
+               /* don't bother handle all fs, if search target specified */
+               if (search) {
+                       if (uuid_search(cur_fs, search) == 0)
+                               continue;
+                       if (found)
+                               *found = 1;
+               }
+
+               /* skip all fs already shown as mounted fs */
+               if (is_seen_fsid(cur_fs->fsid, seen_fsid_hash))
+                       continue;
+
+               fs_copy = calloc(1, sizeof(*fs_copy));
+               if (!fs_copy) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               ret = copy_fs_devices(fs_copy, cur_fs);
+               if (ret) {
+                       free(fs_copy);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               list_add(&fs_copy->list, all_uuids);
+       }
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int map_seed_devices(struct list_head *all_uuids)
+{
+       struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_fs, *cur_seed;
+       struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_copy;
+       struct btrfs_fs_devices *opened_fs;
+       struct btrfs_device *device;
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+       struct list_head *fs_uuids;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       fs_uuids = btrfs_scanned_uuids();
+
+       list_for_each_entry(cur_fs, all_uuids, list) {
+               device = list_first_entry(&cur_fs->devices,
+                                               struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+               if (!device)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* skip fs without seeds */
+               if (!has_seed_devices(cur_fs))
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * open_ctree_* detects seed/sprout mapping
+                */
+               fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(device->name, 0, 0, 0,
+                                               OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL);
+               if (!fs_info)
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * copy the seed chain under the opened fs
+                */
+               opened_fs = fs_info->fs_devices;
+               cur_seed = cur_fs;
+               while (opened_fs->seed) {
+                       seed_copy = malloc(sizeof(*seed_copy));
+                       if (!seed_copy) {
+                               ret = -ENOMEM;
+                               goto fail_out;
+                       }
+                       ret = find_and_copy_seed(opened_fs->seed, seed_copy,
+                                                fs_uuids);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               free(seed_copy);
+                               goto fail_out;
+                       }
+
+                       cur_seed->seed = seed_copy;
+
+                       opened_fs = opened_fs->seed;
+                       cur_seed = cur_seed->seed;
+               }
+
+               close_ctree(fs_info->chunk_root);
+       }
+
+out:
+       return ret;
+fail_out:
+       close_ctree(fs_info->chunk_root);
+       goto out;
+}
+
+static const char * const cmd_filesystem_show_usage[] = {
+       "btrfs filesystem show [options] [<path>|<uuid>|<device>|label]",
        "Show the structure of a filesystem",
+       "-d|--all-devices   show only disks under /dev containing btrfs filesystem",
+       "-m|--mounted       show only mounted btrfs",
+       HELPINFO_UNITS_LONG,
        "If no argument is given, structure of all present filesystems is shown.",
        NULL
 };
 
-static int cmd_show(int argc, char **argv)
+static int cmd_filesystem_show(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       struct list_head *all_uuids;
+       LIST_HEAD(all_uuids);
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
-       struct list_head *cur_uuid;
-       char *search = 0;
+       char *search = NULL;
        int ret;
-       int checklist = 1;
-       int searchstart = 1;
+       /* default, search both kernel and udev */
+       int where = -1;
+       int type = 0;
+       char mp[PATH_MAX];
+       char path[PATH_MAX];
+       u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
+       char uuid_buf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
+       unsigned unit_mode;
+       int found = 0;
+
+       unit_mode = get_unit_mode_from_arg(&argc, argv, 0);
+
+       while (1) {
+               int c;
+               static const struct option long_options[] = {
+                       { "all-devices", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
+                       { "mounted", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
+                       { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+               };
+
+               c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dm", long_options, NULL);
+               if (c < 0)
+                       break;
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'd':
+                       where = BTRFS_SCAN_LBLKID;
+                       break;
+               case 'm':
+                       where = BTRFS_SCAN_MOUNTED;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       usage(cmd_filesystem_show_usage);
+               }
+       }
 
-       if( argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1],"--all-devices")){
-               checklist = 0;
-               searchstart += 1;
+       if (check_argc_max(argc, optind + 1))
+               usage(cmd_filesystem_show_usage);
+
+       if (argc > optind) {
+               search = argv[optind];
+               if (*search == 0)
+                       usage(cmd_filesystem_show_usage);
+               type = check_arg_type(search);
+
+               /*
+                * For search is a device:
+                *     realpath do /dev/mapper/XX => /dev/dm-X
+                *     which is required by BTRFS_SCAN_DEV
+                * For search is a mountpoint:
+                *     realpath do  /mnt/btrfs/  => /mnt/btrfs
+                *     which shall be recognized by btrfs_scan_kernel()
+                */
+               if (realpath(search, path))
+                       search = path;
+
+               /*
+                * Needs special handling if input arg is block dev And if
+                * input arg is mount-point just print it right away
+                */
+               if (type == BTRFS_ARG_BLKDEV && where != BTRFS_SCAN_LBLKID) {
+                       ret = get_btrfs_mount(search, mp, sizeof(mp));
+                       if (!ret) {
+                               /* given block dev is mounted */
+                               search = mp;
+                               type = BTRFS_ARG_MNTPOINT;
+                       } else {
+                               ret = dev_to_fsid(search, fsid);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       error("no btrfs on %s", search);
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+                               uuid_unparse(fsid, uuid_buf);
+                               search = uuid_buf;
+                               type = BTRFS_ARG_UUID;
+                               goto devs_only;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
-       if (check_argc_max(argc, searchstart + 1))
-               usage(cmd_show_usage);
+       if (where == BTRFS_SCAN_LBLKID)
+               goto devs_only;
 
-       if(checklist)
-               ret = btrfs_scan_block_devices(0);
-       else
-               ret = btrfs_scan_one_dir("/dev", 0);
+       /* show mounted btrfs */
+       ret = btrfs_scan_kernel(search, unit_mode);
+       if (search && !ret) {
+               /* since search is found we are done */
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* shows mounted only */
+       if (where == BTRFS_SCAN_MOUNTED)
+               goto out;
 
-       if (ret){
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error %d while scanning\n", ret);
-               return 18;
+devs_only:
+       ret = btrfs_scan_devices();
+
+       if (ret) {
+               error("blkid device scan returned %d", ret);
+               return 1;
        }
-       
-       if(searchstart < argc)
-               search = argv[searchstart];
 
-       all_uuids = btrfs_scanned_uuids();
-       list_for_each(cur_uuid, all_uuids) {
-               fs_devices = list_entry(cur_uuid, struct btrfs_fs_devices,
-                                       list);
-               if (search && uuid_search(fs_devices, search) == 0)
-                       continue;
-               print_one_uuid(fs_devices);
+       ret = search_umounted_fs_uuids(&all_uuids, search, &found);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               error("searching target device returned error %d", ret);
+               return 1;
        }
-       printf("%s\n", BTRFS_BUILD_VERSION);
-       return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * The seed/sprout mapping are not detected yet,
+        * do mapping build for all umounted fs
+        */
+       ret = map_seed_devices(&all_uuids);
+       if (ret) {
+               error("mapping seed devices returned error %d", ret);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &all_uuids, list)
+               print_one_uuid(fs_devices, unit_mode);
+
+       if (search && !found) {
+               error("not a valid btrfs filesystem: %s", search);
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+       while (!list_empty(&all_uuids)) {
+               fs_devices = list_entry(all_uuids.next,
+                                       struct btrfs_fs_devices, list);
+               free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
+       }
+out:
+       free_seen_fsid(seen_fsid_hash);
+       return ret;
 }
 
-static const char * const cmd_sync_usage[] = {
+static const char * const cmd_filesystem_sync_usage[] = {
        "btrfs filesystem sync <path>",
        "Force a sync on a filesystem",
        NULL
 };
 
-static int cmd_sync(int argc, char **argv)
+static int cmd_filesystem_sync(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       int     fd, res, e;
-       char    *path;
-
-       if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
-               usage(cmd_sync_usage);
+       enum btrfs_util_error err;
 
-       path = argv[1];
+       clean_args_no_options(argc, argv, cmd_filesystem_sync_usage);
 
-       fd = open_file_or_dir(path);
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access to '%s'\n", path);
-               return 12;
-       }
+       if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
+               usage(cmd_filesystem_sync_usage);
 
-       printf("FSSync '%s'\n", path);
-       res = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SYNC);
-       e = errno;
-       close(fd);
-       if( res < 0 ){
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to fs-syncing '%s' - %s\n", 
-                       path, strerror(e));
-               return 16;
+       err = btrfs_util_sync(argv[optind]);
+       if (err) {
+               error_btrfs_util(err);
+               return 1;
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -322,44 +837,95 @@ static int parse_compress_type(char *s)
                return BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
        else if (strcmp(optarg, "lzo") == 0)
                return BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO;
+       else if (strcmp(optarg, "zstd") == 0)
+               return BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
        else {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Unknown compress type %s\n", s);
+               error("unknown compression type %s", s);
                exit(1);
        };
 }
 
-static const char * const cmd_defrag_usage[] = {
+static const char * const cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage[] = {
        "btrfs filesystem defragment [options] <file>|<dir> [<file>|<dir>...]",
        "Defragment a file or a directory",
        "",
-       "-v             be verbose",
-       "-c[zlib,lzo]   compress the file while defragmenting",
-       "-f             flush data to disk immediately after defragmenting",
-       "-s start       defragment only from byte onward",
-       "-l len         defragment only up to len bytes",
-       "-t size        minimal size of file to be considered for defragmenting",
+       "-v                  be verbose",
+       "-r                  defragment files recursively",
+       "-c[zlib,lzo,zstd]   compress the file while defragmenting",
+       "-f                  flush data to disk immediately after defragmenting",
+       "-s start            defragment only from byte onward",
+       "-l len              defragment only up to len bytes",
+       "-t size             target extent size hint (default: 32M)",
+       "",
+       "Warning: most Linux kernels will break up the ref-links of COW data",
+       "(e.g., files copied with 'cp --reflink', snapshots) which may cause",
+       "considerable increase of space usage. See btrfs-filesystem(8) for",
+       "more information.",
        NULL
 };
 
-static int cmd_defrag(int argc, char **argv)
+static struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args defrag_global_range;
+static int defrag_global_verbose;
+static int defrag_global_errors;
+static int defrag_callback(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
+               int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       int fd = 0;
+
+       if ((typeflag == FTW_F) && S_ISREG(sb->st_mode)) {
+               if (defrag_global_verbose)
+                       printf("%s\n", fpath);
+               fd = open(fpath, O_RDWR);
+               if (fd < 0) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG_RANGE, &defrag_global_range);
+               close(fd);
+               if (ret && errno == ENOTTY) {
+                       error(
+"defrag range ioctl not supported in this kernel version, 2.6.33 and newer is required");
+                       defrag_global_errors++;
+                       return ENOTTY;
+               }
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+error:
+       error("defrag failed on %s: %m", fpath);
+       defrag_global_errors++;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmd_filesystem_defrag(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        int fd;
        int flush = 0;
        u64 start = 0;
        u64 len = (u64)-1;
-       u32 thresh = 0;
+       u64 thresh;
        int i;
-       int errors = 0;
+       int recursive = 0;
        int ret = 0;
-       int verbose = 0;
-       int fancy_ioctl = 0;
-       struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args range;
-       int e=0;
        int compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
-
-       optind = 1;
+       DIR *dirstream;
+
+       /*
+        * Kernel has a different default (256K) that is supposed to be safe,
+        * but it does not defragment very well. The 32M will likely lead to
+        * better results and is independent of the kernel default. We have to
+        * use the v2 defrag ioctl.
+        */
+       thresh = SZ_32M;
+
+       defrag_global_errors = 0;
+       defrag_global_verbose = 0;
+       defrag_global_errors = 0;
        while(1) {
-               int c = getopt(argc, argv, "vc::fs:l:t:");
+               int c = getopt(argc, argv, "vrc::fs:l:t:");
                if (c < 0)
                        break;
 
@@ -368,162 +934,272 @@ static int cmd_defrag(int argc, char **argv)
                        compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
                        if (optarg)
                                compress_type = parse_compress_type(optarg);
-                       fancy_ioctl = 1;
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        flush = 1;
-                       fancy_ioctl = 1;
                        break;
                case 'v':
-                       verbose = 1;
+                       defrag_global_verbose = 1;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        start = parse_size(optarg);
-                       fancy_ioctl = 1;
                        break;
                case 'l':
                        len = parse_size(optarg);
-                       fancy_ioctl = 1;
                        break;
                case 't':
                        thresh = parse_size(optarg);
-                       fancy_ioctl = 1;
+                       if (thresh > (u32)-1) {
+                               warning(
+                           "target extent size %llu too big, trimmed to %u",
+                                       thresh, (u32)-1);
+                               thresh = (u32)-1;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       recursive = 1;
                        break;
                default:
-                       usage(cmd_defrag_usage);
+                       usage(cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage);
                }
        }
 
        if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1))
-               usage(cmd_defrag_usage);
+               usage(cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage);
 
-       memset(&range, 0, sizeof(range));
-       range.start = start;
-       range.len = len;
-       range.extent_thresh = thresh;
+       memset(&defrag_global_range, 0, sizeof(defrag_global_range));
+       defrag_global_range.start = start;
+       defrag_global_range.len = len;
+       defrag_global_range.extent_thresh = (u32)thresh;
        if (compress_type) {
-               range.flags |= BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS;
-               range.compress_type = compress_type;
+               defrag_global_range.flags |= BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS;
+               defrag_global_range.compress_type = compress_type;
        }
        if (flush)
-               range.flags |= BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_START_IO;
+               defrag_global_range.flags |= BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_START_IO;
+
+       /*
+        * Look for directory arguments and warn if the recursive mode is not
+        * requested, as this is not implemented as recursive defragmentation
+        * in kernel. The stat errors are silent here as we check them below.
+        */
+       if (!recursive) {
+               int found = 0;
+
+               for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
+                       struct stat st;
+
+                       if (stat(argv[i], &st))
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+                               warning(
+                       "directory specified but recursive mode not requested: %s",
+                                       argv[i]);
+                               found = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (found) {
+                       warning(
+"a directory passed to the defrag ioctl will not process the files\n"
+"recursively but will defragment the subvolume tree and the extent tree.\n"
+"If this is not intended, please use option -r .");
+               }
+       }
 
        for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
-               if (verbose)
-                       printf("%s\n", argv[i]);
-               fd = open_file_or_dir(argv[i]);
+               struct stat st;
+               int defrag_err = 0;
+
+               dirstream = NULL;
+               fd = open_file_or_dir(argv[i], &dirstream);
                if (fd < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s\n", argv[i]);
-                       perror("open:");
-                       errors++;
-                       continue;
+                       error("cannot open %s: %m", argv[i]);
+                       ret = -errno;
+                       goto next;
                }
-               if (!fancy_ioctl) {
-                       ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG, NULL);
-                       e=errno;
+
+               ret = fstat(fd, &st);
+               if (ret) {
+                       error("failed to stat %s: %m", argv[i]);
+                       ret = -errno;
+                       goto next;
+               }
+               if (!(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
+                       error("%s is not a directory or a regular file",
+                                       argv[i]);
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto next;
+               }
+               if (recursive && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+                       ret = nftw(argv[i], defrag_callback, 10,
+                                               FTW_MOUNT | FTW_PHYS);
+                       if (ret == ENOTTY)
+                               exit(1);
+                       /* errors are handled in the callback */
+                       ret = 0;
                } else {
-                       ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG_RANGE, &range);
-                       if (ret && errno == ENOTTY) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: defrag range ioctl not "
-                                       "supported in this kernel, please try "
-                                       "without any options.\n");
-                               errors++;
-                               close(fd);
+                       if (defrag_global_verbose)
+                               printf("%s\n", argv[i]);
+                       ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG_RANGE,
+                                       &defrag_global_range);
+                       defrag_err = errno;
+                       if (ret && defrag_err == ENOTTY) {
+                               error(
+"defrag range ioctl not supported in this kernel version, 2.6.33 and newer is required");
+                               defrag_global_errors++;
+                               close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
                                break;
                        }
+                       if (ret) {
+                               error("defrag failed on %s: %s", argv[i],
+                                     strerror(defrag_err));
+                               goto next;
+                       }
                }
-               if (ret) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: defrag failed on %s - %s\n",
-                               argv[i], strerror(e));
-                       errors++;
-               }
-               close(fd);
-       }
-       if (verbose)
-               printf("%s\n", BTRFS_BUILD_VERSION);
-       if (errors) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "total %d failures\n", errors);
-               exit(1);
+next:
+               if (ret)
+                       defrag_global_errors++;
+               close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
        }
 
-       return errors + 20;
+       if (defrag_global_errors)
+               fprintf(stderr, "total %d failures\n", defrag_global_errors);
+
+       return !!defrag_global_errors;
 }
 
-static const char * const cmd_resize_usage[] = {
-       "btrfs filesystem resize [devid:][+/-]<newsize>[gkm]|[devid:]max <path>",
+static const char * const cmd_filesystem_resize_usage[] = {
+       "btrfs filesystem resize [devid:][+/-]<newsize>[kKmMgGtTpPeE]|[devid:]max <path>",
        "Resize a filesystem",
        "If 'max' is passed, the filesystem will occupy all available space",
        "on the device 'devid'.",
+       "[kK] means KiB, which denotes 1KiB = 1024B, 1MiB = 1024KiB, etc.",
        NULL
 };
 
-static int cmd_resize(int argc, char **argv)
+static int cmd_filesystem_resize(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args     args;
        int     fd, res, len, e;
        char    *amount, *path;
+       DIR     *dirstream = NULL;
+       struct stat st;
+
+       clean_args_no_options_relaxed(argc, argv);
 
-       if (check_argc_exact(argc, 3))
-               usage(cmd_resize_usage);
+       if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 2))
+               usage(cmd_filesystem_resize_usage);
 
-       amount = argv[1];
-       path = argv[2];
+       amount = argv[optind];
+       path = argv[optind + 1];
 
        len = strlen(amount);
        if (len == 0 || len >= BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: size value too long ('%s)\n",
-                       amount);
-               return 14;
+               error("resize value too long (%s)", amount);
+               return 1;
        }
 
-       fd = open_file_or_dir(path);
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access to '%s'\n", path);
-               return 12;
+       res = stat(path, &st);
+       if (res < 0) {
+               error("resize: cannot stat %s: %m", path);
+               return 1;
        }
+       if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+               error("resize works on mounted filesystems and accepts only\n"
+                       "directories as argument. Passing file containing a btrfs image\n"
+                       "would resize the underlying filesystem instead of the image.\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       fd = btrfs_open_dir(path, &dirstream, 1);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return 1;
 
        printf("Resize '%s' of '%s'\n", path, amount);
+       memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
        strncpy_null(args.name, amount);
        res = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE, &args);
        e = errno;
-       close(fd);
+       close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
        if( res < 0 ){
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to resize '%s' - %s\n", 
-                       path, strerror(e));
-               return 30;
+               switch (e) {
+               case EFBIG:
+                       error("unable to resize '%s': no enough free space",
+                               path);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       error("unable to resize '%s': %m", path);
+                       break;
+               }
+               return 1;
+       } else if (res > 0) {
+               const char *err_str = btrfs_err_str(res);
+
+               if (err_str) {
+                       error("resizing of '%s' failed: %s", path, err_str);
+               } else {
+                       error("resizing of '%s' failed: unknown error %d",
+                               path, res);
+               }
+               return 1;
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-static const char * const cmd_label_usage[] = {
-       "btrfs filesystem label [<device>|<mountpoint>] [<newlabel>]",
+static const char * const cmd_filesystem_label_usage[] = {
+       "btrfs filesystem label [<device>|<mount_point>] [<newlabel>]",
        "Get or change the label of a filesystem",
        "With one argument, get the label of filesystem on <device>.",
        "If <newlabel> is passed, set the filesystem label to <newlabel>.",
        NULL
 };
 
-static int cmd_label(int argc, char **argv)
+static int cmd_filesystem_label(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-       if (check_argc_min(argc, 2) || check_argc_max(argc, 3))
-               usage(cmd_label_usage);
+       clean_args_no_options(argc, argv, cmd_filesystem_label_usage);
 
-       if (argc > 2)
-               return set_label(argv[1], argv[2]);
-       else
-               return get_label(argv[1]);
+       if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1) ||
+                       check_argc_max(argc - optind, 2))
+               usage(cmd_filesystem_label_usage);
+
+       if (argc - optind > 1) {
+               return set_label(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1]);
+       } else {
+               char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
+               int ret;
+
+               ret = get_label(argv[optind], label);
+               if (!ret)
+                       fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", label);
+
+               return ret;
+       }
 }
 
+static const char filesystem_cmd_group_info[] =
+"overall filesystem tasks and information";
+
 const struct cmd_group filesystem_cmd_group = {
-       filesystem_cmd_group_usage, NULL, {
-               { "df", cmd_df, cmd_df_usage, NULL, 0 },
-               { "show", cmd_show, cmd_show_usage, NULL, 0 },
-               { "sync", cmd_sync, cmd_sync_usage, NULL, 0 },
-               { "defragment", cmd_defrag, cmd_defrag_usage, NULL, 0 },
-               { "balance", cmd_balance, NULL, &balance_cmd_group, 1 },
-               { "resize", cmd_resize, cmd_resize_usage, NULL, 0 },
-               { "label", cmd_label, cmd_label_usage, NULL, 0 },
-               { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+       filesystem_cmd_group_usage, filesystem_cmd_group_info, {
+               { "df", cmd_filesystem_df, cmd_filesystem_df_usage, NULL, 0 },
+               { "du", cmd_filesystem_du, cmd_filesystem_du_usage, NULL, 0 },
+               { "show", cmd_filesystem_show, cmd_filesystem_show_usage, NULL,
+                       0 },
+               { "sync", cmd_filesystem_sync, cmd_filesystem_sync_usage, NULL,
+                       0 },
+               { "defragment", cmd_filesystem_defrag,
+                       cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage, NULL, 0 },
+               { "balance", cmd_balance, NULL, &balance_cmd_group,
+                       CMD_HIDDEN },
+               { "resize", cmd_filesystem_resize, cmd_filesystem_resize_usage,
+                       NULL, 0 },
+               { "label", cmd_filesystem_label, cmd_filesystem_label_usage,
+                       NULL, 0 },
+               { "usage", cmd_filesystem_usage,
+                       cmd_filesystem_usage_usage, NULL, 0 },
+
+               NULL_CMD_STRUCT
        }
 };