btrfs-progs: add OPEN_CTREE_INVALIDATE_FST flag
[platform/upstream/btrfs-progs.git] / cmds-check.c
index 32fc20c..e28ad2f 100644 (file)
@@ -74,8 +74,17 @@ static struct btrfs_fs_info *global_info;
 static struct task_ctx ctx = { 0 };
 static struct cache_tree *roots_info_cache = NULL;
 
+enum btrfs_check_mode {
+       CHECK_MODE_ORIGINAL,
+       CHECK_MODE_LOWMEM,
+       CHECK_MODE_UNKNOWN,
+       CHECK_MODE_DEFAULT = CHECK_MODE_ORIGINAL
+};
+
+static enum btrfs_check_mode check_mode = CHECK_MODE_DEFAULT;
+
 struct extent_backref {
-       struct rb_node node;
+       struct list_head list;
        unsigned int is_data:1;
        unsigned int found_extent_tree:1;
        unsigned int full_backref:1;
@@ -83,9 +92,9 @@ struct extent_backref {
        unsigned int broken:1;
 };
 
-static inline struct extent_backref* rb_node_to_extent_backref(struct rb_node *node)
+static inline struct extent_backref* to_extent_backref(struct list_head *entry)
 {
-       return rb_entry(node, struct extent_backref, node);
+       return list_entry(entry, struct extent_backref, list);
 }
 
 struct data_backref {
@@ -108,56 +117,6 @@ static inline struct data_backref* to_data_backref(struct extent_backref *back)
        return container_of(back, struct data_backref, node);
 }
 
-static int compare_data_backref(struct rb_node *node1, struct rb_node *node2)
-{
-       struct extent_backref *ext1 = rb_node_to_extent_backref(node1);
-       struct extent_backref *ext2 = rb_node_to_extent_backref(node2);
-       struct data_backref *back1 = to_data_backref(ext1);
-       struct data_backref *back2 = to_data_backref(ext2);
-
-       WARN_ON(!ext1->is_data);
-       WARN_ON(!ext2->is_data);
-
-       /* parent and root are a union, so this covers both */
-       if (back1->parent > back2->parent)
-               return 1;
-       if (back1->parent < back2->parent)
-               return -1;
-
-       /* This is a full backref and the parents match. */
-       if (back1->node.full_backref)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (back1->owner > back2->owner)
-               return 1;
-       if (back1->owner < back2->owner)
-               return -1;
-
-       if (back1->offset > back2->offset)
-               return 1;
-       if (back1->offset < back2->offset)
-               return -1;
-
-       if (back1->bytes > back2->bytes)
-               return 1;
-       if (back1->bytes < back2->bytes)
-               return -1;
-
-       if (back1->found_ref && back2->found_ref) {
-               if (back1->disk_bytenr > back2->disk_bytenr)
-                       return 1;
-               if (back1->disk_bytenr < back2->disk_bytenr)
-                       return -1;
-
-               if (back1->found_ref > back2->found_ref)
-                       return 1;
-               if (back1->found_ref < back2->found_ref)
-                       return -1;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Much like data_backref, just removed the undetermined members
  * and change it to use list_head.
@@ -186,54 +145,12 @@ static inline struct tree_backref* to_tree_backref(struct extent_backref *back)
        return container_of(back, struct tree_backref, node);
 }
 
-static int compare_tree_backref(struct rb_node *node1, struct rb_node *node2)
-{
-       struct extent_backref *ext1 = rb_node_to_extent_backref(node1);
-       struct extent_backref *ext2 = rb_node_to_extent_backref(node2);
-       struct tree_backref *back1 = to_tree_backref(ext1);
-       struct tree_backref *back2 = to_tree_backref(ext2);
-
-       WARN_ON(ext1->is_data);
-       WARN_ON(ext2->is_data);
-
-       /* parent and root are a union, so this covers both */
-       if (back1->parent > back2->parent)
-               return 1;
-       if (back1->parent < back2->parent)
-               return -1;
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int compare_extent_backref(struct rb_node *node1, struct rb_node *node2)
-{
-       struct extent_backref *ext1 = rb_node_to_extent_backref(node1);
-       struct extent_backref *ext2 = rb_node_to_extent_backref(node2);
-
-       if (ext1->is_data > ext2->is_data)
-               return 1;
-
-       if (ext1->is_data < ext2->is_data)
-               return -1;
-
-       if (ext1->full_backref > ext2->full_backref)
-               return 1;
-       if (ext1->full_backref < ext2->full_backref)
-               return -1;
-
-       if (ext1->is_data)
-               return compare_data_backref(node1, node2);
-       else
-               return compare_tree_backref(node1, node2);
-}
-
 /* Explicit initialization for extent_record::flag_block_full_backref */
 enum { FLAG_UNSET = 2 };
 
 struct extent_record {
        struct list_head backrefs;
        struct list_head dups;
-       struct rb_root backref_tree;
        struct list_head list;
        struct cache_extent cache;
        struct btrfs_disk_key parent_key;
@@ -268,9 +185,9 @@ struct inode_backref {
        unsigned int found_dir_item:1;
        unsigned int found_dir_index:1;
        unsigned int found_inode_ref:1;
-       unsigned int filetype:8;
+       u8 filetype;
+       u8 ref_type;
        int errors;
-       unsigned int ref_type;
        u64 dir;
        u64 index;
        u16 namelen;
@@ -445,6 +362,11 @@ struct root_item_info {
 #define BYTES_UNALIGNED                (1 << 2) /* Some bytes are not aligned */
 #define REFERENCER_MISSING     (1 << 3) /* Referencer not found */
 #define REFERENCER_MISMATCH    (1 << 4) /* Referenceer found but does not match */
+#define CROSSING_STRIPE_BOUNDARY (1 << 4) /* For kernel scrub workaround */
+#define ITEM_SIZE_MISMATCH     (1 << 5) /* Bad item size */
+#define UNKNOWN_TYPE           (1 << 6) /* Unknown type */
+#define ACCOUNTING_MISMATCH    (1 << 7) /* Used space accounting error */
+#define CHUNK_TYPE_MISMATCH    (1 << 8)
 
 static void *print_status_check(void *p)
 {
@@ -480,6 +402,18 @@ static int print_status_return(void *p)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static enum btrfs_check_mode parse_check_mode(const char *str)
+{
+       if (strcmp(str, "lowmem") == 0)
+               return CHECK_MODE_LOWMEM;
+       if (strcmp(str, "orig") == 0)
+               return CHECK_MODE_ORIGINAL;
+       if (strcmp(str, "original") == 0)
+               return CHECK_MODE_ORIGINAL;
+
+       return CHECK_MODE_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
 /* Compatible function to allow reuse of old codes */
 static u64 first_extent_gap(struct rb_root *holes)
 {
@@ -725,6 +659,7 @@ static struct inode_record *clone_inode_rec(struct inode_record *orig_rec)
        struct inode_backref *tmp;
        struct orphan_data_extent *src_orphan;
        struct orphan_data_extent *dst_orphan;
+       struct rb_node *rb;
        size_t size;
        int ret;
 
@@ -757,10 +692,21 @@ static struct inode_record *clone_inode_rec(struct inode_record *orig_rec)
                list_add_tail(&dst_orphan->list, &rec->orphan_extents);
        }
        ret = copy_file_extent_holes(&rec->holes, &orig_rec->holes);
-       BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto cleanup_rb;
 
        return rec;
 
+cleanup_rb:
+       rb = rb_first(&rec->holes);
+       while (rb) {
+               struct file_extent_hole *hole;
+
+               hole = rb_entry(rb, struct file_extent_hole, node);
+               rb = rb_next(rb);
+               free(hole);
+       }
+
 cleanup:
        if (!list_empty(&rec->backrefs))
                list_for_each_entry_safe(orig, tmp, &rec->backrefs, list) {
@@ -990,7 +936,7 @@ static void maybe_free_inode_rec(struct cache_tree *inode_cache,
        struct cache_extent *cache;
        struct inode_backref *tmp, *backref;
        struct ptr_node *node;
-       unsigned char filetype;
+       u8 filetype;
 
        if (!rec->found_inode_item)
                return;
@@ -1121,7 +1067,7 @@ static struct inode_backref *get_inode_backref(struct inode_record *rec,
 static int add_inode_backref(struct cache_tree *inode_cache,
                             u64 ino, u64 dir, u64 index,
                             const char *name, int namelen,
-                            int filetype, int itemtype, int errors)
+                            u8 filetype, u8 itemtype, int errors)
 {
        struct inode_record *rec;
        struct inode_backref *backref;
@@ -1524,7 +1470,7 @@ static int process_dir_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
        u32 data_len;
        int error;
        int nritems = 0;
-       int filetype;
+       u8 filetype;
        struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
        struct inode_record *rec;
        struct cache_tree *root_cache;
@@ -2240,7 +2186,7 @@ static int add_missing_dir_index(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                 struct inode_record *rec,
                                 struct inode_backref *backref)
 {
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
@@ -2251,27 +2197,22 @@ static int add_missing_dir_index(struct btrfs_root *root,
        u32 data_size = sizeof(*dir_item) + backref->namelen;
        int ret;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
-       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
                return PTR_ERR(trans);
-       }
 
        fprintf(stderr, "repairing missing dir index item for inode %llu\n",
                (unsigned long long)rec->ino);
+
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        key.objectid = backref->dir;
        key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
        key.offset = backref->index;
-
-       ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, data_size);
+       ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, &path, &key, data_size);
        BUG_ON(ret);
 
-       leaf = path->nodes[0];
-       dir_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dir_item);
+       leaf = path.nodes[0];
+       dir_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path.slots[0], struct btrfs_dir_item);
 
        disk_key.objectid = cpu_to_le64(rec->ino);
        disk_key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
@@ -2284,7 +2225,7 @@ static int add_missing_dir_index(struct btrfs_root *root,
        name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
        write_extent_buffer(leaf, backref->name, name_ptr, backref->namelen);
        btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 
        backref->found_dir_index = 1;
@@ -2309,31 +2250,25 @@ static int delete_dir_index(struct btrfs_root *root,
 {
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
-       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
                return PTR_ERR(trans);
-       }
-
 
        fprintf(stderr, "Deleting bad dir index [%llu,%u,%llu] root %llu\n",
                (unsigned long long)backref->dir,
                BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY, (unsigned long long)backref->index,
                (unsigned long long)root->objectid);
 
-       di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index(trans, root, path, backref->dir,
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
+       di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index(trans, root, &path, backref->dir,
                                    backref->name, backref->namelen,
                                    backref->index, -1);
        if (IS_ERR(di)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(di);
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
                if (ret == -ENOENT)
                        return 0;
@@ -2341,11 +2276,11 @@ static int delete_dir_index(struct btrfs_root *root,
        }
 
        if (!di)
-               ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+               ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, &path);
        else
-               ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
+               ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, &path, di);
        BUG_ON(ret);
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -2748,48 +2683,46 @@ out:
  */
 static int find_normal_file_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino)
 {
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_key found_key;
        struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
        u8 type;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               goto out;
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        key.objectid = ino;
        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
        key.offset = 0;
 
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
                ret = 0;
                goto out;
        }
-       if (ret && path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
-               ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+       if (ret && path.slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path.nodes[0])) {
+               ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, &path);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = 0;
                        goto out;
                }
        }
        while (1) {
-               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
-                                     path->slots[0]);
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], &found_key,
+                                     path.slots[0]);
                if (found_key.objectid != ino ||
                    found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
                        break;
-               fi = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+               fi = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
                                    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
-               type = btrfs_file_extent_type(path->nodes[0], fi);
+               type = btrfs_file_extent_type(path.nodes[0], fi);
                if (type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
                        ret = 1;
                        goto out;
                }
        }
 out:
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2980,7 +2913,7 @@ out:
 static int try_repair_inode(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode_record *rec)
 {
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (!(rec->errors & (I_ERR_DIR_ISIZE_WRONG |
@@ -2992,10 +2925,6 @@ static int try_repair_inode(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode_record *rec)
                             I_ERR_FILE_NBYTES_WRONG)))
                return rec->errors;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        /*
         * For nlink repair, it may create a dir and add link, so
         * 2 for parent(256)'s dir_index and dir_item
@@ -3004,27 +2933,26 @@ static int try_repair_inode(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode_record *rec)
         * 2 for lost+found dir's dir_index and dir_item for the file
         */
        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 7);
-       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
                return PTR_ERR(trans);
-       }
 
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        if (rec->errors & I_ERR_NO_INODE_ITEM)
-               ret = repair_inode_no_item(trans, root, path, rec);
+               ret = repair_inode_no_item(trans, root, &path, rec);
        if (!ret && rec->errors & I_ERR_FILE_EXTENT_ORPHAN)
-               ret = repair_inode_orphan_extent(trans, root, path, rec);
+               ret = repair_inode_orphan_extent(trans, root, &path, rec);
        if (!ret && rec->errors & I_ERR_FILE_EXTENT_DISCOUNT)
-               ret = repair_inode_discount_extent(trans, root, path, rec);
+               ret = repair_inode_discount_extent(trans, root, &path, rec);
        if (!ret && rec->errors & I_ERR_DIR_ISIZE_WRONG)
-               ret = repair_inode_isize(trans, root, path, rec);
+               ret = repair_inode_isize(trans, root, &path, rec);
        if (!ret && rec->errors & I_ERR_NO_ORPHAN_ITEM)
-               ret = repair_inode_orphan_item(trans, root, path, rec);
+               ret = repair_inode_orphan_item(trans, root, &path, rec);
        if (!ret && rec->errors & I_ERR_LINK_COUNT_WRONG)
-               ret = repair_inode_nlinks(trans, root, path, rec);
+               ret = repair_inode_nlinks(trans, root, &path, rec);
        if (!ret && rec->errors & I_ERR_FILE_NBYTES_WRONG)
-               ret = repair_inode_nbytes(trans, root, path, rec);
+               ret = repair_inode_nbytes(trans, root, &path, rec);
        btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3276,7 +3204,7 @@ static void free_root_record(struct cache_extent *cache)
                free(backref);
        }
 
-       kfree(rec);
+       free(rec);
 }
 
 FREE_EXTENT_CACHE_BASED_TREE(root_recs, free_root_record);
@@ -3557,7 +3485,7 @@ static int repair_btree(struct btrfs_root *root,
                        struct cache_tree *corrupt_blocks)
 {
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct btrfs_corrupt_block *corrupt;
        struct cache_extent *cache;
        struct btrfs_key key;
@@ -3568,23 +3496,20 @@ static int repair_btree(struct btrfs_root *root,
        if (cache_tree_empty(corrupt_blocks))
                return 0;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
                fprintf(stderr, "Error starting transaction: %s\n",
                        strerror(-ret));
-               goto out_free_path;
+               return ret;
        }
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        cache = first_cache_extent(corrupt_blocks);
        while (cache) {
                corrupt = container_of(cache, struct btrfs_corrupt_block,
                                       cache);
                level = corrupt->level;
-               path->lowest_level = level;
+               path.lowest_level = level;
                key.objectid = corrupt->key.objectid;
                key.type = corrupt->key.type;
                key.offset = corrupt->key.offset;
@@ -3595,22 +3520,22 @@ static int repair_btree(struct btrfs_root *root,
                 * so ins_len set to 0 here.
                 * Balance will be done after all corrupt node/leaf is deleted.
                 */
-               ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
+               ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, &path, 0, 1);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
-               offset = btrfs_node_blockptr(path->nodes[level],
-                                            path->slots[level]);
+               offset = btrfs_node_blockptr(path.nodes[level],
+                                            path.slots[level]);
 
                /* Remove the ptr */
-               ret = btrfs_del_ptr(trans, root, path, level,
-                                   path->slots[level]);
+               ret = btrfs_del_ptr(trans, root, &path, level,
+                                   path.slots[level]);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
                /*
                 * Remove the corresponding extent
                 * return value is not concerned.
                 */
-               btrfs_release_path(path);
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, offset, root->nodesize,
                                        0, root->root_key.objectid,
                                        level - 1, 0);
@@ -3623,18 +3548,17 @@ static int repair_btree(struct btrfs_root *root,
                corrupt = container_of(cache, struct btrfs_corrupt_block,
                                       cache);
                memcpy(&key, &corrupt->key, sizeof(key));
-               ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+               ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, &path, -1, 1);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
                /* return will always >0 since it won't find the item */
                ret = 0;
-               btrfs_release_path(path);
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                cache = next_cache_extent(cache);
        }
 out:
        btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
-out_free_path:
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3716,6 +3640,11 @@ static int check_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
                btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, &root_item->drop_progress);
                level = root_item->drop_level;
                path.lowest_level = level;
+               if (level > btrfs_header_level(root->node) ||
+                   level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
+                       error("ignoring invalid drop level: %u", level);
+                       goto skip_walking;
+               }
                wret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
                if (wret < 0)
                        goto skip_walking;
@@ -3899,15 +3828,16 @@ out:
 
 static int all_backpointers_checked(struct extent_record *rec, int print_errs)
 {
-       struct rb_node *n;
+       struct list_head *cur = rec->backrefs.next;
        struct extent_backref *back;
        struct tree_backref *tback;
        struct data_backref *dback;
        u64 found = 0;
        int err = 0;
 
-       for (n = rb_first(&rec->backref_tree); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
-               back = rb_node_to_extent_backref(n);
+       while(cur != &rec->backrefs) {
+               back = to_extent_backref(cur);
+               cur = cur->next;
                if (!back->found_extent_tree) {
                        err = 1;
                        if (!print_errs)
@@ -4010,16 +3940,17 @@ out:
        return err;
 }
 
-static void __free_one_backref(struct rb_node *node)
-{
-       struct extent_backref *back = rb_node_to_extent_backref(node);
-
-       free(back);
-}
-
-static void free_all_extent_backrefs(struct extent_record *rec)
+static int free_all_extent_backrefs(struct extent_record *rec)
 {
-       rb_free_nodes(&rec->backref_tree, __free_one_backref);
+       struct extent_backref *back;
+       struct list_head *cur;
+       while (!list_empty(&rec->backrefs)) {
+               cur = rec->backrefs.next;
+               back = to_extent_backref(cur);
+               list_del(cur);
+               free(back);
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static void free_extent_record_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
@@ -4059,7 +3990,7 @@ static int check_owner_ref(struct btrfs_root *root,
                            struct extent_record *rec,
                            struct extent_buffer *buf)
 {
-       struct extent_backref *node, *tmp;
+       struct extent_backref *node;
        struct tree_backref *back;
        struct btrfs_root *ref_root;
        struct btrfs_key key;
@@ -4069,8 +4000,7 @@ static int check_owner_ref(struct btrfs_root *root,
        int found = 0;
        int ret;
 
-       rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(node, tmp,
-                                            &rec->backref_tree, node) {
+       list_for_each_entry(node, &rec->backrefs, list) {
                if (node->is_data)
                        continue;
                if (!node->found_ref)
@@ -4115,16 +4045,18 @@ static int check_owner_ref(struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 static int is_extent_tree_record(struct extent_record *rec)
 {
-       struct extent_backref *ref, *tmp;
+       struct list_head *cur = rec->backrefs.next;
+       struct extent_backref *node;
        struct tree_backref *back;
        int is_extent = 0;
 
-       rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(ref, tmp,
-                                            &rec->backref_tree, node) {
-               if (ref->is_data)
+       while(cur != &rec->backrefs) {
+               node = to_extent_backref(cur);
+               cur = cur->next;
+               if (node->is_data)
                        return 0;
-               back = to_tree_backref(ref);
-               if (ref->full_backref)
+               back = to_tree_backref(node);
+               if (node->full_backref)
                        return 0;
                if (back->root == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID)
                        is_extent = 1;
@@ -4368,7 +4300,7 @@ static int try_to_fix_bad_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
        struct ulist *roots;
        struct ulist_node *node;
        struct btrfs_root *search_root;
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct ulist_iterator iter;
        struct btrfs_key root_key, key;
        int ret;
@@ -4377,17 +4309,11 @@ static int try_to_fix_bad_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
            status != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_OFFSETS)
                return -EIO;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -EIO;
-
-       ret = btrfs_find_all_roots(NULL, root->fs_info, buf->start,
-                                  0, &roots);
-       if (ret) {
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+       ret = btrfs_find_all_roots(NULL, root->fs_info, buf->start, 0, &roots);
+       if (ret)
                return -EIO;
-       }
 
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        ULIST_ITER_INIT(&iter);
        while ((node = ulist_next(roots, &iter))) {
                root_key.objectid = node->val;
@@ -4407,31 +4333,31 @@ static int try_to_fix_bad_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
                        break;
                }
 
-               path->lowest_level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
-               path->skip_check_block = 1;
-               if (path->lowest_level)
+               path.lowest_level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
+               path.skip_check_block = 1;
+               if (path.lowest_level)
                        btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, 0);
                else
                        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, 0);
-               ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, search_root, &key, path, 0, 1);
+               ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, search_root, &key, &path, 0, 1);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -EIO;
                        btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, search_root);
                        break;
                }
                if (status == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_BAD_KEY_ORDER)
-                       ret = fix_key_order(trans, search_root, path);
+                       ret = fix_key_order(trans, search_root, &path);
                else if (status == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_OFFSETS)
-                       ret = fix_item_offset(trans, search_root, path);
+                       ret = fix_item_offset(trans, search_root, &path);
                if (ret) {
                        btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, search_root);
                        break;
                }
-               btrfs_release_path(path);
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, search_root);
        }
        ulist_free(roots);
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -4498,31 +4424,32 @@ static int check_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
        return ret;
 }
 
-
 static struct tree_backref *find_tree_backref(struct extent_record *rec,
                                                u64 parent, u64 root)
 {
-       struct rb_node *node;
-       struct tree_backref *back = NULL;
-       struct tree_backref match = {
-               .node = {
-                       .is_data = 0,
-               },
-       };
+       struct list_head *cur = rec->backrefs.next;
+       struct extent_backref *node;
+       struct tree_backref *back;
 
-       if (parent) {
-               match.parent = parent;
-               match.node.full_backref = 1;
-       } else {
-               match.root = root;
+       while(cur != &rec->backrefs) {
+               node = to_extent_backref(cur);
+               cur = cur->next;
+               if (node->is_data)
+                       continue;
+               back = to_tree_backref(node);
+               if (parent > 0) {
+                       if (!node->full_backref)
+                               continue;
+                       if (parent == back->parent)
+                               return back;
+               } else {
+                       if (node->full_backref)
+                               continue;
+                       if (back->root == root)
+                               return back;
+               }
        }
-
-       node = rb_search(&rec->backref_tree, &match.node.node,
-                        (rb_compare_keys)compare_extent_backref, NULL);
-       if (node)
-               back = to_tree_backref(rb_node_to_extent_backref(node));
-
-       return back;
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 static struct tree_backref *alloc_tree_backref(struct extent_record *rec,
@@ -4540,7 +4467,7 @@ static struct tree_backref *alloc_tree_backref(struct extent_record *rec,
                ref->root = root;
                ref->node.full_backref = 0;
        }
-       rb_insert(&rec->backref_tree, &ref->node.node, compare_extent_backref);
+       list_add_tail(&ref->node.list, &rec->backrefs);
 
        return ref;
 }
@@ -4551,32 +4478,35 @@ static struct data_backref *find_data_backref(struct extent_record *rec,
                                                int found_ref,
                                                u64 disk_bytenr, u64 bytes)
 {
-       struct rb_node *node;
-       struct data_backref *back = NULL;
-       struct data_backref match = {
-               .node = {
-                       .is_data = 1,
-               },
-               .owner = owner,
-               .offset = offset,
-               .bytes = bytes,
-               .found_ref = found_ref,
-               .disk_bytenr = disk_bytenr,
-       };
+       struct list_head *cur = rec->backrefs.next;
+       struct extent_backref *node;
+       struct data_backref *back;
 
-       if (parent) {
-               match.parent = parent;
-               match.node.full_backref = 1;
-       } else {
-               match.root = root;
+       while(cur != &rec->backrefs) {
+               node = to_extent_backref(cur);
+               cur = cur->next;
+               if (!node->is_data)
+                       continue;
+               back = to_data_backref(node);
+               if (parent > 0) {
+                       if (!node->full_backref)
+                               continue;
+                       if (parent == back->parent)
+                               return back;
+               } else {
+                       if (node->full_backref)
+                               continue;
+                       if (back->root == root && back->owner == owner &&
+                           back->offset == offset) {
+                               if (found_ref && node->found_ref &&
+                                   (back->bytes != bytes ||
+                                   back->disk_bytenr != disk_bytenr))
+                                       continue;
+                               return back;
+                       }
+               }
        }
-
-       node = rb_search(&rec->backref_tree, &match.node.node,
-                        (rb_compare_keys)compare_extent_backref, NULL);
-       if (node)
-               back = to_data_backref(rb_node_to_extent_backref(node));
-
-       return back;
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 static struct data_backref *alloc_data_backref(struct extent_record *rec,
@@ -4605,7 +4535,7 @@ static struct data_backref *alloc_data_backref(struct extent_record *rec,
        ref->bytes = max_size;
        ref->found_ref = 0;
        ref->num_refs = 0;
-       rb_insert(&rec->backref_tree, &ref->node.node, compare_extent_backref);
+       list_add_tail(&ref->node.list, &rec->backrefs);
        if (max_size > rec->max_size)
                rec->max_size = max_size;
        return ref;
@@ -4638,12 +4568,12 @@ static void check_extent_type(struct extent_record *rec)
         * Check SYSTEM extent, as it's also marked as metadata, we can only
         * make sure it's a SYSTEM extent by its backref
         */
-       if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&rec->backref_tree)) {
+       if (!list_empty(&rec->backrefs)) {
                struct extent_backref *node;
                struct tree_backref *tback;
                u64 bg_type;
 
-               node = rb_node_to_extent_backref(rb_first(&rec->backref_tree));
+               node = to_extent_backref(rec->backrefs.next);
                if (node->is_data) {
                        /* tree block shouldn't have data backref */
                        rec->wrong_chunk_type = 1;
@@ -4693,17 +4623,19 @@ static int add_extent_rec_nolookup(struct cache_tree *extent_cache,
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rec->backrefs);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rec->dups);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rec->list);
-       rec->backref_tree = RB_ROOT;
        memcpy(&rec->parent_key, &tmpl->parent_key, sizeof(tmpl->parent_key));
        rec->cache.start = tmpl->start;
        rec->cache.size = tmpl->nr;
        ret = insert_cache_extent(extent_cache, &rec->cache);
-       BUG_ON(ret);
+       if (ret) {
+               free(rec);
+               return ret;
+       }
        bytes_used += rec->nr;
 
        if (tmpl->metadata)
-               rec->crossing_stripes = check_crossing_stripes(rec->start,
-                               global_info->tree_root->nodesize);
+               rec->crossing_stripes = check_crossing_stripes(global_info,
+                               rec->start, global_info->tree_root->nodesize);
        check_extent_type(rec);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -4804,7 +4736,8 @@ static int add_extent_rec(struct cache_tree *extent_cache,
                 */
                if (tmpl->metadata)
                        rec->crossing_stripes = check_crossing_stripes(
-                               rec->start, global_info->tree_root->nodesize);
+                                       global_info, rec->start,
+                                       global_info->tree_root->nodesize);
                check_extent_type(rec);
                maybe_free_extent_rec(extent_cache, rec);
                return ret;
@@ -4821,6 +4754,7 @@ static int add_tree_backref(struct cache_tree *extent_cache, u64 bytenr,
        struct extent_record *rec;
        struct tree_backref *back;
        struct cache_extent *cache;
+       int ret;
 
        cache = lookup_cache_extent(extent_cache, bytenr, 1);
        if (!cache) {
@@ -4831,22 +4765,29 @@ static int add_tree_backref(struct cache_tree *extent_cache, u64 bytenr,
                tmpl.nr = 1;
                tmpl.metadata = 1;
 
-               add_extent_rec_nolookup(extent_cache, &tmpl);
+               ret = add_extent_rec_nolookup(extent_cache, &tmpl);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
 
+               /* really a bug in cache_extent implement now */
                cache = lookup_cache_extent(extent_cache, bytenr, 1);
                if (!cache)
-                       abort();
+                       return -ENOENT;
        }
 
        rec = container_of(cache, struct extent_record, cache);
        if (rec->start != bytenr) {
-               abort();
+               /*
+                * Several cause, from unaligned bytenr to over lapping extents
+                */
+               return -EEXIST;
        }
 
        back = find_tree_backref(rec, parent, root);
        if (!back) {
                back = alloc_tree_backref(rec, parent, root);
-               BUG_ON(!back);
+               if (!back)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
        }
 
        if (found_ref) {
@@ -4880,6 +4821,7 @@ static int add_data_backref(struct cache_tree *extent_cache, u64 bytenr,
        struct extent_record *rec;
        struct data_backref *back;
        struct cache_extent *cache;
+       int ret;
 
        cache = lookup_cache_extent(extent_cache, bytenr, 1);
        if (!cache) {
@@ -4890,7 +4832,9 @@ static int add_data_backref(struct cache_tree *extent_cache, u64 bytenr,
                tmpl.nr = 1;
                tmpl.max_size = max_size;
 
-               add_extent_rec_nolookup(extent_cache, &tmpl);
+               ret = add_extent_rec_nolookup(extent_cache, &tmpl);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
 
                cache = lookup_cache_extent(extent_cache, bytenr, 1);
                if (!cache)
@@ -5123,16 +5067,18 @@ static int process_extent_ref_v0(struct cache_tree *extent_cache,
 {
        struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0 *ref0;
        struct btrfs_key key;
+       int ret;
 
        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
        ref0 = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0);
        if (btrfs_ref_objectid_v0(leaf, ref0) < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
-               add_tree_backref(extent_cache, key.objectid, key.offset, 0, 0);
+               ret = add_tree_backref(extent_cache, key.objectid, key.offset,
+                               0, 0);
        } else {
-               add_data_backref(extent_cache, key.objectid, key.offset, 0,
-                                0, 0, btrfs_ref_count_v0(leaf, ref0), 0, 0);
+               ret = add_data_backref(extent_cache, key.objectid, key.offset,
+                               0, 0, 0, btrfs_ref_count_v0(leaf, ref0), 0, 0);
        }
-       return 0;
+       return ret;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -5194,8 +5140,24 @@ static int process_chunk_item(struct cache_tree *chunk_cache,
                              int slot)
 {
        struct chunk_record *rec;
+       struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
        int ret = 0;
 
+       chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
+       /*
+        * Do extra check for this chunk item,
+        *
+        * It's still possible one can craft a leaf with CHUNK_ITEM, with
+        * wrong onwer(3) out of chunk tree, to pass both chunk tree check
+        * and owner<->key_type check.
+        */
+       ret = btrfs_check_chunk_valid(global_info->tree_root, eb, chunk, slot,
+                                     key->offset);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               error("chunk(%llu, %llu) is not valid, ignore it",
+                     key->offset, btrfs_chunk_length(eb, chunk));
+               return 0;
+       }
        rec = btrfs_new_chunk_record(eb, key, slot);
        ret = insert_cache_extent(chunk_cache, &rec->cache);
        if (ret) {
@@ -5359,6 +5321,7 @@ static int process_extent_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
        struct extent_record tmpl;
        unsigned long end;
        unsigned long ptr;
+       int ret;
        int type;
        u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
        u64 refs = 0;
@@ -5375,6 +5338,11 @@ static int process_extent_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
                num_bytes = key.offset;
        }
 
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED(key.objectid, root->sectorsize)) {
+               error("ignoring invalid extent, bytenr %llu is not aligned to %u",
+                     key.objectid, root->sectorsize);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
        if (item_size < sizeof(*ei)) {
 #ifdef BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0
                struct btrfs_extent_item_v0 *ei0;
@@ -5401,6 +5369,16 @@ static int process_extent_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
                metadata = 1;
        else
                metadata = 0;
+       if (metadata && num_bytes != root->nodesize) {
+               error("ignore invalid metadata extent, length %llu does not equal to %u",
+                     num_bytes, root->nodesize);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       if (!metadata && !IS_ALIGNED(num_bytes, root->sectorsize)) {
+               error("ignore invalid data extent, length %llu is not aligned to %u",
+                     num_bytes, root->sectorsize);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
 
        memset(&tmpl, 0, sizeof(tmpl));
        tmpl.start = key.objectid;
@@ -5423,12 +5401,18 @@ static int process_extent_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
                offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(eb, iref);
                switch (type) {
                case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
-                       add_tree_backref(extent_cache, key.objectid,
-                                        0, offset, 0);
+                       ret = add_tree_backref(extent_cache, key.objectid,
+                                       0, offset, 0);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               error("add_tree_backref failed: %s",
+                                     strerror(-ret));
                        break;
                case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
-                       add_tree_backref(extent_cache, key.objectid,
-                                        offset, 0, 0);
+                       ret = add_tree_backref(extent_cache, key.objectid,
+                                       offset, 0, 0);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               error("add_tree_backref failed: %s",
+                                     strerror(-ret));
                        break;
                case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
                        dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
@@ -5484,7 +5468,7 @@ static int check_cache_range(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                continue;
                        if (logical[nr] == offset) {
                                if (stripe_len >= bytes) {
-                                       kfree(logical);
+                                       free(logical);
                                        return 0;
                                }
                                bytes -= stripe_len;
@@ -5492,7 +5476,7 @@ static int check_cache_range(struct btrfs_root *root,
                        } else if (logical[nr] < offset) {
                                if (logical[nr] + stripe_len >=
                                    offset + bytes) {
-                                       kfree(logical);
+                                       free(logical);
                                        return 0;
                                }
                                bytes = (offset + bytes) -
@@ -5515,7 +5499,7 @@ static int check_cache_range(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                                        offset,
                                                        logical[nr] - offset);
                                if (ret) {
-                                       kfree(logical);
+                                       free(logical);
                                        return ret;
                                }
 
@@ -5526,7 +5510,7 @@ static int check_cache_range(struct btrfs_root *root,
                        }
                }
 
-               kfree(logical);
+               free(logical);
        }
 
        entry = btrfs_find_free_space(cache->free_space_ctl, offset, bytes);
@@ -5556,31 +5540,27 @@ static int check_cache_range(struct btrfs_root *root,
 static int verify_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
                              struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
 {
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        u64 last;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
 
        last = max_t(u64, cache->key.objectid, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
 
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        key.objectid = last;
        key.offset = 0;
        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
-
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        ret = 0;
        while (1) {
-               if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
-                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+               if (path.slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path.nodes[0])) {
+                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, &path);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto out;
                        if (ret > 0) {
@@ -5588,13 +5568,13 @@ static int verify_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               leaf = path->nodes[0];
-               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+               leaf = path.nodes[0];
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path.slots[0]);
                if (key.objectid >= cache->key.offset + cache->key.objectid)
                        break;
                if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
                    key.type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
-                       path->slots[0]++;
+                       path.slots[0]++;
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -5603,7 +5583,7 @@ static int verify_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                last = key.objectid + key.offset;
                        else
                                last = key.objectid + root->nodesize;
-                       path->slots[0]++;
+                       path.slots[0]++;
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -5615,7 +5595,7 @@ static int verify_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
                        last = key.objectid + key.offset;
                else
                        last = key.objectid + root->nodesize;
-               path->slots[0]++;
+               path.slots[0]++;
        }
 
        if (last < cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset)
@@ -5624,7 +5604,7 @@ static int verify_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                        cache->key.offset - last);
 
 out:
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
 
        if (!ret &&
            !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cache->free_space_ctl->free_space_offset)) {
@@ -5750,7 +5730,7 @@ again:
 
                        csum = btrfs_csum_data(NULL, (char *)data + tmp,
                                               csum, root->sectorsize);
-                       btrfs_csum_final(csum, (char *)&csum);
+                       btrfs_csum_final(csum, (u8 *)&csum);
 
                        csum_offset = leaf_offset +
                                 tmp / root->sectorsize * csum_size;
@@ -5781,33 +5761,28 @@ out:
 static int check_extent_exists(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
                               u64 num_bytes)
 {
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int ret;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating path\n");
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       }
-
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        key.objectid = bytenr;
        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = (u64)-1;
 
 again:
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key, path,
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key, &path,
                                0, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error looking up extent record %d\n", ret);
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                return ret;
        } else if (ret) {
-               if (path->slots[0] > 0) {
-                       path->slots[0]--;
+               if (path.slots[0] > 0) {
+                       path.slots[0]--;
                } else {
-                       ret = btrfs_prev_leaf(root, path);
+                       ret = btrfs_prev_leaf(root, &path);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                goto out;
                        } else if (ret > 0) {
@@ -5817,7 +5792,7 @@ again:
                }
        }
 
-       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], &key, path.slots[0]);
 
        /*
         * Block group items come before extent items if they have the same
@@ -5828,10 +5803,10 @@ again:
         * EXTENT_ITEM_KEY please?
         */
        while (key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
-               if (path->slots[0] > 0) {
-                       path->slots[0]--;
+               if (path.slots[0] > 0) {
+                       path.slots[0]--;
                } else {
-                       ret = btrfs_prev_leaf(root, path);
+                       ret = btrfs_prev_leaf(root, &path);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                goto out;
                        } else if (ret > 0) {
@@ -5839,29 +5814,29 @@ again:
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
-               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], &key, path.slots[0]);
        }
 
        while (num_bytes) {
-               if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
-                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+               if (path.slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path.nodes[0])) {
+                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, &path);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Error going to next leaf "
                                        "%d\n", ret);
-                               btrfs_free_path(path);
+                               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                                return ret;
                        } else if (ret) {
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               leaf = path->nodes[0];
-               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+               leaf = path.nodes[0];
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path.slots[0]);
                if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
-                       path->slots[0]++;
+                       path.slots[0]++;
                        continue;
                }
                if (key.objectid + key.offset < bytenr) {
-                       path->slots[0]++;
+                       path.slots[0]++;
                        continue;
                }
                if (key.objectid > bytenr + num_bytes)
@@ -5894,7 +5869,7 @@ again:
                                 * in real life, but no harm in coding it up
                                 * anyway just in case.
                                 */
-                               btrfs_release_path(path);
+                               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                                ret = check_extent_exists(root, new_start,
                                                          new_bytes);
                                if (ret) {
@@ -5907,7 +5882,7 @@ again:
                        }
                        num_bytes = key.objectid - bytenr;
                }
-               path->slots[0]++;
+               path.slots[0]++;
        }
        ret = 0;
 
@@ -5918,13 +5893,13 @@ out:
                ret = 1;
        }
 
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        return ret;
 }
 
 static int check_csums(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        u64 offset = 0, num_bytes = 0;
@@ -5940,28 +5915,24 @@ static int check_csums(struct btrfs_root *root)
                return -ENOENT;
        }
 
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;
        key.offset = 0;
-
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error searching csum tree %d\n", ret);
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                return ret;
        }
 
-       if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0])
-               path->slots[0]--;
+       if (ret > 0 && path.slots[0])
+               path.slots[0]--;
        ret = 0;
 
        while (1) {
-               if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
-                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+               if (path.slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path.nodes[0])) {
+                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, &path);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Error going to next leaf "
                                        "%d\n", ret);
@@ -5970,19 +5941,19 @@ static int check_csums(struct btrfs_root *root)
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
-               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               leaf = path.nodes[0];
 
-               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path.slots[0]);
                if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
-                       path->slots[0]++;
+                       path.slots[0]++;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               data_len = (btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) /
+               data_len = (btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path.slots[0]) /
                              csum_size) * root->sectorsize;
                if (!check_data_csum)
                        goto skip_csum_check;
-               leaf_offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+               leaf_offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path.slots[0]);
                ret = check_extent_csums(root, key.offset, data_len,
                                         leaf_offset, leaf);
                if (ret)
@@ -6002,10 +5973,10 @@ skip_csum_check:
                        num_bytes = 0;
                }
                num_bytes += data_len;
-               path->slots[0]++;
+               path.slots[0]++;
        }
 
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        return errors;
 }
 
@@ -6057,7 +6028,9 @@ static int calc_extent_flag(struct btrfs_root *root,
 
        cache = lookup_cache_extent(extent_cache, buf->start, 1);
        /* we have added this extent before */
-       BUG_ON(!cache);
+       if (!cache)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
        rec = container_of(cache, struct extent_record, cache);
 
        /*
@@ -6096,6 +6069,58 @@ full_backref:
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void report_mismatch_key_root(u8 key_type, u64 rootid)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key type(");
+       print_key_type(stderr, 0, key_type);
+       fprintf(stderr, ") found in root(");
+       print_objectid(stderr, rootid, 0);
+       fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the key is valid with its extent buffer.
+ *
+ * This is a early check in case invalid key exists in a extent buffer
+ * This is not comprehensive yet, but should prevent wrong key/item passed
+ * further
+ */
+static int check_type_with_root(u64 rootid, u8 key_type)
+{
+       switch (key_type) {
+       /* Only valid in chunk tree */
+       case BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY:
+       case BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY:
+               if (rootid != BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID)
+                       goto err;
+               break;
+       /* valid in csum and log tree */
+       case BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID:
+               if (!(rootid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID ||
+                     is_fstree(rootid)))
+                       goto err;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY:
+       case BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY:
+       case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY:
+               if (rootid != BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID)
+                       goto err;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY:
+               if (rootid != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID)
+                       goto err;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY:
+               if (rootid != BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID)
+                       goto err;
+               break;
+       }
+       return 0;
+err:
+       report_mismatch_key_root(key_type, rootid);
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 static int run_next_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
                          struct block_info *bits,
                          int bits_nr,
@@ -6245,6 +6270,16 @@ static int run_next_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
                for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
                        struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
                        btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, i);
+                       /*
+                        * Check key type against the leaf owner.
+                        * Could filter quite a lot of early error if
+                        * owner is correct
+                        */
+                       if (check_type_with_root(btrfs_header_owner(buf),
+                                                key.type)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "ignoring invalid key\n");
+                               continue;
+                       }
                        if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
                                process_extent_item(root, extent_cache, buf,
                                                    i);
@@ -6289,13 +6324,19 @@ static int run_next_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
                        }
 
                        if (key.type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY) {
-                               add_tree_backref(extent_cache, key.objectid, 0,
-                                                key.offset, 0);
+                               ret = add_tree_backref(extent_cache,
+                                               key.objectid, 0, key.offset, 0);
+                               if (ret < 0)
+                                       error("add_tree_backref failed: %s",
+                                             strerror(-ret));
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (key.type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY) {
-                               add_tree_backref(extent_cache, key.objectid,
-                                                key.offset, 0, 0);
+                               ret = add_tree_backref(extent_cache,
+                                               key.objectid, key.offset, 0, 0);
+                               if (ret < 0)
+                                       error("add_tree_backref failed: %s",
+                                             strerror(-ret));
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY) {
@@ -6393,9 +6434,16 @@ static int run_next_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
                        tmpl.metadata = 1;
                        tmpl.max_size = size;
                        ret = add_extent_rec(extent_cache, &tmpl);
-                       BUG_ON(ret);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               goto out;
 
-                       add_tree_backref(extent_cache, ptr, parent, owner, 1);
+                       ret = add_tree_backref(extent_cache, ptr, parent,
+                                       owner, 1);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               error("add_tree_backref failed: %s",
+                                     strerror(-ret));
+                               continue;
+                       }
 
                        if (level > 1) {
                                add_pending(nodes, seen, ptr, size);
@@ -6429,6 +6477,7 @@ static int add_root_to_pending(struct extent_buffer *buf,
                               u64 objectid)
 {
        struct extent_record tmpl;
+       int ret;
 
        if (btrfs_header_level(buf) > 0)
                add_pending(nodes, seen, buf->start, buf->len);
@@ -6446,11 +6495,12 @@ static int add_root_to_pending(struct extent_buffer *buf,
 
        if (objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID ||
            btrfs_header_backref_rev(buf) < BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV)
-               add_tree_backref(extent_cache, buf->start, buf->start,
-                                0, 1);
+               ret = add_tree_backref(extent_cache, buf->start, buf->start,
+                               0, 1);
        else
-               add_tree_backref(extent_cache, buf->start, 0, objectid, 1);
-       return 0;
+               ret = add_tree_backref(extent_cache, buf->start, 0, objectid,
+                               1);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /* as we fix the tree, we might be deleting blocks that
@@ -6496,7 +6546,7 @@ static int free_extent_hook(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                        back->node.found_extent_tree = 0;
 
                if (!back->node.found_extent_tree && back->node.found_ref) {
-                       rb_erase(&back->node.node, &rec->backref_tree);
+                       list_del(&back->node.list);
                        free(back);
                }
        } else {
@@ -6515,7 +6565,7 @@ static int free_extent_hook(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                        back->node.found_extent_tree = 0;
                }
                if (!back->node.found_extent_tree && back->node.found_ref) {
-                       rb_erase(&back->node.node, &rec->backref_tree);
+                       list_del(&back->node.list);
                        free(back);
                }
        }
@@ -6620,7 +6670,6 @@ static int record_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_key ins_key;
        struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
-       struct tree_backref *tback;
        struct data_backref *dback;
        struct btrfs_tree_block_info *bi;
 
@@ -6656,7 +6705,6 @@ static int record_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                } else {
                        struct btrfs_disk_key copy_key;;
 
-                       tback = to_tree_backref(back);
                        bi = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
                        memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, (unsigned long)bi,
                                             sizeof(*bi));
@@ -6722,6 +6770,7 @@ static int record_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                dback->found_ref);
        } else {
                u64 parent;
+               struct tree_backref *tback;
 
                tback = to_tree_backref(back);
                if (back->full_backref)
@@ -6759,11 +6808,6 @@ static struct extent_entry *find_most_right_entry(struct list_head *entries)
        struct extent_entry *entry, *best = NULL, *prev = NULL;
 
        list_for_each_entry(entry, entries, list) {
-               if (!prev) {
-                       prev = entry;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
                /*
                 * If there are as many broken entries as entries then we know
                 * not to trust this particular entry.
@@ -6772,6 +6816,16 @@ static struct extent_entry *find_most_right_entry(struct list_head *entries)
                        continue;
 
                /*
+                * Special case, when there are only two entries and 'best' is
+                * the first one
+                */
+               if (!prev) {
+                       best = entry;
+                       prev = entry;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
                 * If our current entry == best then we can't be sure our best
                 * is really the best, so we need to keep searching.
                 */
@@ -6952,7 +7006,7 @@ out:
 static int verify_backrefs(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct btrfs_path *path,
                           struct extent_record *rec)
 {
-       struct extent_backref *back, *tmp;
+       struct extent_backref *back;
        struct data_backref *dback;
        struct extent_entry *entry, *best = NULL;
        LIST_HEAD(entries);
@@ -6968,8 +7022,7 @@ static int verify_backrefs(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct btrfs_path *path,
        if (rec->metadata)
                return 0;
 
-       rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(back, tmp,
-                                            &rec->backref_tree, node) {
+       list_for_each_entry(back, &rec->backrefs, list) {
                if (back->full_backref || !back->is_data)
                        continue;
 
@@ -7095,8 +7148,7 @@ static int verify_backrefs(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct btrfs_path *path,
         * Ok great we all agreed on an extent record, let's go find the real
         * references and fix up the ones that don't match.
         */
-       rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(back, tmp,
-                                            &rec->backref_tree, node) {
+       list_for_each_entry(back, &rec->backrefs, list) {
                if (back->full_backref || !back->is_data)
                        continue;
 
@@ -7219,17 +7271,13 @@ static int delete_duplicate_records(struct btrfs_root *root,
 {
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        LIST_HEAD(delete_list);
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct extent_record *tmp, *good, *n;
        int nr_del = 0;
        int ret = 0, err;
        struct btrfs_key key;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path) {
-               ret = -ENOMEM;
-               goto out;
-       }
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
 
        good = rec;
        /* Find the record that covers all of the duplicates. */
@@ -7281,16 +7329,16 @@ static int delete_duplicate_records(struct btrfs_root *root,
                        abort();
                }
 
-               ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+               ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, &path, -1, 1);
                if (ret) {
                        if (ret > 0)
                                ret = -EINVAL;
                        break;
                }
-               ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+               ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, &path);
                if (ret)
                        break;
-               btrfs_release_path(path);
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                nr_del++;
        }
        err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
@@ -7311,7 +7359,7 @@ out:
                free(tmp);
        }
 
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
 
        if (!ret && !nr_del)
                rec->num_duplicates = 0;
@@ -7325,7 +7373,7 @@ static int find_possible_backrefs(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
                                  struct extent_record *rec)
 {
        struct btrfs_root *root;
-       struct extent_backref *back, *tmp;
+       struct extent_backref *back;
        struct data_backref *dback;
        struct cache_extent *cache;
        struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
@@ -7333,8 +7381,7 @@ static int find_possible_backrefs(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
        u64 bytenr, bytes;
        int ret;
 
-       rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(back, tmp,
-                                            &rec->backref_tree, node) {
+       list_for_each_entry(back, &rec->backrefs, list) {
                /* Don't care about full backrefs (poor unloved backrefs) */
                if (back->full_backref || !back->is_data)
                        continue;
@@ -7422,20 +7469,17 @@ static int record_orphan_data_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 {
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct btrfs_root *dest_root;
-       struct extent_backref *back, *tmp;
+       struct extent_backref *back;
        struct data_backref *dback;
        struct orphan_data_extent *orphan;
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        int recorded_data_ref = 0;
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (rec->metadata)
                return 1;
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(back, tmp,
-                                            &rec->backref_tree, node) {
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
+       list_for_each_entry(back, &rec->backrefs, list) {
                if (back->full_backref || !back->is_data ||
                    !back->found_extent_tree)
                        continue;
@@ -7456,7 +7500,8 @@ static int record_orphan_data_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
                key.offset = dback->offset;
 
-               ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dest_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+               ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dest_root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                /*
                 * For ret < 0, it's OK since the fs-tree may be corrupted,
                 * we need to record it for inode/file extent rebuild.
@@ -7483,7 +7528,7 @@ static int record_orphan_data_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                recorded_data_ref = 1;
        }
 out:
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        if (!ret)
                return !recorded_data_ref;
        else
@@ -7501,19 +7546,17 @@ static int fixup_extent_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
 {
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
        int ret;
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
+       struct list_head *cur = rec->backrefs.next;
        struct cache_extent *cache;
-       struct extent_backref *back, *tmp;
+       struct extent_backref *back;
        int allocated = 0;
        u64 flags = 0;
 
        if (rec->flag_block_full_backref)
                flags |= BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        if (rec->refs != rec->extent_item_refs && !rec->metadata) {
                /*
                 * Sometimes the backrefs themselves are so broken they don't
@@ -7522,13 +7565,13 @@ static int fixup_extent_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
                 * them into the list if we find the backref so that
                 * verify_backrefs can figure out what to do.
                 */
-               ret = find_possible_backrefs(info, path, extent_cache, rec);
+               ret = find_possible_backrefs(info, &path, extent_cache, rec);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
        }
 
        /* step one, make sure all of the backrefs agree */
-       ret = verify_backrefs(info, path, rec);
+       ret = verify_backrefs(info, &path, rec);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
 
@@ -7539,7 +7582,7 @@ static int fixup_extent_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
        }
 
        /* step two, delete all the existing records */
-       ret = delete_extent_records(trans, info->extent_root, path,
+       ret = delete_extent_records(trans, info->extent_root, &path,
                                    rec->start, rec->max_size);
 
        if (ret < 0)
@@ -7554,8 +7597,10 @@ static int fixup_extent_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
        }
 
        /* step three, recreate all the refs we did find */
-       rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(back, tmp,
-                                            &rec->backref_tree, node) {
+       while(cur != &rec->backrefs) {
+               back = to_extent_backref(cur);
+               cur = cur->next;
+
                /*
                 * if we didn't find any references, don't create a
                 * new extent record
@@ -7564,7 +7609,7 @@ static int fixup_extent_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
                        continue;
 
                rec->bad_full_backref = 0;
-               ret = record_extent(trans, info, path, rec, back, allocated, flags);
+               ret = record_extent(trans, info, &path, rec, back, allocated, flags);
                allocated = 1;
 
                if (ret)
@@ -7577,7 +7622,7 @@ out:
                        ret = err;
        }
 
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -7586,7 +7631,7 @@ static int fixup_extent_flags(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 {
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->extent_root;
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        u64 flags;
@@ -7601,32 +7646,27 @@ static int fixup_extent_flags(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                key.offset = rec->max_size;
        }
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
-       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
                return PTR_ERR(trans);
-       }
 
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, &path, 0, 1);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
                return ret;
        } else if (ret) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Didn't find extent for %llu\n",
                        (unsigned long long)rec->start);
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
                return -ENOENT;
        }
 
-       ei = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+       ei = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
                            struct btrfs_extent_item);
-       flags = btrfs_extent_flags(path->nodes[0], ei);
+       flags = btrfs_extent_flags(path.nodes[0], ei);
        if (rec->flag_block_full_backref) {
                fprintf(stderr, "setting full backref on %llu\n",
                        (unsigned long long)key.objectid);
@@ -7636,9 +7676,9 @@ static int fixup_extent_flags(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                        (unsigned long long)key.objectid);
                flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF;
        }
-       btrfs_set_extent_flags(path->nodes[0], ei, flags);
-       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_set_extent_flags(path.nodes[0], ei, flags);
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path.nodes[0]);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        return btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 }
 
@@ -8301,8 +8341,10 @@ static int deal_root_from_list(struct list_head *list,
                        ret = -EIO;
                        break;
                }
-               add_root_to_pending(buf, extent_cache, pending,
+               ret = add_root_to_pending(buf, extent_cache, pending,
                                    seen, nodes, rec->objectid);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       break;
                /*
                 * To rebuild extent tree, we need deal with snapshot
                 * one by one, otherwise we deal with node firstly which
@@ -8418,7 +8460,7 @@ again:
        btrfs_init_path(&path);
        key.offset = 0;
        key.objectid = 0;
-       btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
+       key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->tree_root,
                                        &key, &path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
@@ -8434,7 +8476,7 @@ again:
                        slot = path.slots[0];
                }
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path.slots[0]);
-               if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
+               if (found_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
                        unsigned long offset;
                        u64 last_snapshot;
 
@@ -8995,9 +9037,10 @@ static int check_tree_block_backref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 root_id,
        free_extent_buffer(eb);
 
        btrfs_init_path(&path);
+       path.lowest_level = level;
        /* Search with the first key, to ensure we can reach it */
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
-       if (ret) {
+       if (ret < 0) {
                err |= REFERENCER_MISSING;
                goto release_out;
        }
@@ -9034,106 +9077,1085 @@ out:
        return err;
 }
 
-static int btrfs_fsck_reinit_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-                          struct btrfs_root *root, int overwrite)
+/*
+ * Check referencer for shared block backref
+ * If level == -1, this function will resolve the level.
+ */
+static int check_shared_block_backref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                    u64 parent, u64 bytenr, int level)
 {
-       struct extent_buffer *c;
-       struct extent_buffer *old = root->node;
-       int level;
-       int ret;
-       struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key = {0,0,0};
+       struct extent_buffer *eb;
+       u32 nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(fs_info->super_copy);
+       u32 nr;
+       int found_parent = 0;
+       int i;
 
-       level = 0;
+       eb = read_tree_block_fs_info(fs_info, parent, nodesize, 0);
+       if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb))
+               goto out;
 
-       if (overwrite) {
-               c = old;
-               extent_buffer_get(c);
-               goto init;
+       if (level == -1)
+               level = query_tree_block_level(fs_info, bytenr);
+       if (level < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (level + 1 != btrfs_header_level(eb))
+               goto out;
+
+       nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
+       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+               if (bytenr == btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, i)) {
+                       found_parent = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
        }
-       c = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root,
-                                  root->nodesize,
-                                  root->root_key.objectid,
-                                  &disk_key, level, 0, 0);
-       if (IS_ERR(c)) {
-               c = old;
-               extent_buffer_get(c);
-               overwrite = 1;
+out:
+       free_extent_buffer(eb);
+       if (!found_parent) {
+               error(
+       "shared extent[%llu %u] lost its parent (parent: %llu, level: %u)",
+                       bytenr, nodesize, parent, level);
+               return REFERENCER_MISSING;
        }
-init:
-       memset_extent_buffer(c, 0, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
-       btrfs_set_header_level(c, level);
-       btrfs_set_header_bytenr(c, c->start);
-       btrfs_set_header_generation(c, trans->transid);
-       btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(c, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
-       btrfs_set_header_owner(c, root->root_key.objectid);
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       write_extent_buffer(c, root->fs_info->fsid,
-                           btrfs_header_fsid(), BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+/*
+ * Check referencer for normal (inlined) data ref
+ * If len == 0, it will be resolved by searching in extent tree
+ */
+static int check_extent_data_backref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                    u64 root_id, u64 objectid, u64 offset,
+                                    u64 bytenr, u64 len, u32 count)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *root;
+       struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+       u32 found_count = 0;
+       int slot;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-       write_extent_buffer(c, root->fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
-                           btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(c),
-                           BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+       if (!len) {
+               key.objectid = bytenr;
+               key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+               key.offset = (u64)-1;
 
-       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(c);
+               btrfs_init_path(&path);
+               ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto out;
+               ret = btrfs_previous_extent_item(extent_root, &path, bytenr);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], &key, path.slots[0]);
+               if (key.objectid != bytenr ||
+                   key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
+                       goto out;
+               len = key.offset;
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
+       }
+       key.objectid = root_id;
+       key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
+
+       root = btrfs_read_fs_root(fs_info, &key);
+       if (IS_ERR(root))
+               goto out;
+
+       key.objectid = objectid;
+       key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
        /*
-        * this case can happen in the following case:
-        *
-        * 1.overwrite previous root.
-        *
-        * 2.reinit reloc data root, this is because we skip pin
-        * down reloc data tree before which means we can allocate
-        * same block bytenr here.
+        * It can be nasty as data backref offset is
+        * file offset - file extent offset, which is smaller or
+        * equal to original backref offset.  The only special case is
+        * overflow.  So we need to special check and do further search.
         */
-       if (old->start == c->start) {
-               btrfs_set_root_generation(&root->root_item,
-                                         trans->transid);
-               root->root_item.level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
-               ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
-                                       &root->root_key, &root->root_item);
-               if (ret) {
-                       free_extent_buffer(c);
-                       return ret;
-               }
+       key.offset = offset & (1ULL << 63) ? 0 : offset;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * Search afterwards to get correct one
+        * NOTE: As we must do a comprehensive check on the data backref to
+        * make sure the dref count also matches, we must iterate all file
+        * extents for that inode.
+        */
+       while (1) {
+               leaf = path.nodes[0];
+               slot = path.slots[0];
+
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+               if (key.objectid != objectid || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+                       break;
+               fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+               /*
+                * Except normal disk bytenr and disk num bytes, we still
+                * need to do extra check on dbackref offset as
+                * dbackref offset = file_offset - file_extent_offset
+                */
+               if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) == bytenr &&
+                   btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi) == len &&
+                   (u64)(key.offset - btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi)) ==
+                   offset)
+                       found_count++;
+
+               ret = btrfs_next_item(root, &path);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }
+out:
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
+       if (found_count != count) {
+               error(
+"extent[%llu, %llu] referencer count mismatch (root: %llu, owner: %llu, offset: %llu) wanted: %u, have: %u",
+                       bytenr, len, root_id, objectid, offset, count, found_count);
+               return REFERENCER_MISSING;
        }
-       free_extent_buffer(old);
-       root->node = c;
-       add_root_to_dirty_list(root);
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int pin_down_tree_blocks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-                               struct extent_buffer *eb, int tree_root)
+/*
+ * Check if the referencer of a shared data backref exists
+ */
+static int check_shared_data_backref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                    u64 parent, u64 bytenr)
 {
-       struct extent_buffer *tmp;
-       struct btrfs_root_item *ri;
+       struct extent_buffer *eb;
        struct btrfs_key key;
-       u64 bytenr;
-       u32 nodesize;
-       int level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
-       int nritems;
-       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+       u32 nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(fs_info->super_copy);
+       u32 nr;
+       int found_parent = 0;
        int i;
 
-       /*
-        * If we have pinned this block before, don't pin it again.
-        * This can not only avoid forever loop with broken filesystem
-        * but also give us some speedups.
-        */
-       if (test_range_bit(&fs_info->pinned_extents, eb->start,
-                          eb->start + eb->len - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY, 0))
-               return 0;
+       eb = read_tree_block_fs_info(fs_info, parent, nodesize, 0);
+       if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb))
+               goto out;
 
-       btrfs_pin_extent(fs_info, eb->start, eb->len);
+       nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
+       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, i);
+               if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+                       continue;
 
-       nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(fs_info->super_copy);
-       nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
-       for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
-               if (level == 0) {
-                       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, i);
-                       if (key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
-                               continue;
-                       /* Skip the extent root and reloc roots */
-                       if (key.objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
+               fi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+               if (btrfs_file_extent_type(eb, fi) == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, fi) == bytenr) {
+                       found_parent = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+out:
+       free_extent_buffer(eb);
+       if (!found_parent) {
+               error("shared extent %llu referencer lost (parent: %llu)",
+                       bytenr, parent);
+               return REFERENCER_MISSING;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function will check a given extent item, including its backref and
+ * itself (like crossing stripe boundary and type)
+ *
+ * Since we don't use extent_record anymore, introduce new error bit
+ */
+static int check_extent_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                            struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot)
+{
+       struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
+       struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
+       struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
+       unsigned long end;
+       unsigned long ptr;
+       int type;
+       u32 nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(fs_info->super_copy);
+       u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
+       u64 flags;
+       u64 offset;
+       int metadata = 0;
+       int level;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       int ret;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
+       if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
+               bytes_used += key.offset;
+       else
+               bytes_used += nodesize;
+
+       if (item_size < sizeof(*ei)) {
+               /*
+                * COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0 case, but it's already a super
+                * old thing when on disk format is still un-determined.
+                * No need to care about it anymore
+                */
+               error("unsupported COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0 detected");
+               return -ENOTTY;
+       }
+
+       ei = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
+       flags = btrfs_extent_flags(eb, ei);
+
+       if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)
+               metadata = 1;
+       if (metadata && check_crossing_stripes(global_info, key.objectid,
+                                              eb->len)) {
+               error("bad metadata [%llu, %llu) crossing stripe boundary",
+                     key.objectid, key.objectid + nodesize);
+               err |= CROSSING_STRIPE_BOUNDARY;
+       }
+
+       ptr = (unsigned long)(ei + 1);
+
+       if (metadata && key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
+               /* Old EXTENT_ITEM metadata */
+               struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
+
+               info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)ptr;
+               level = btrfs_tree_block_level(eb, info);
+               ptr += sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
+       } else {
+               /* New METADATA_ITEM */
+               level = key.offset;
+       }
+       end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;
+
+       if (ptr >= end) {
+               err |= ITEM_SIZE_MISMATCH;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Now check every backref in this extent item */
+next:
+       iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
+       type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(eb, iref);
+       offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(eb, iref);
+       switch (type) {
+       case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
+               ret = check_tree_block_backref(fs_info, offset, key.objectid,
+                                              level);
+               err |= ret;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
+               ret = check_shared_block_backref(fs_info, offset, key.objectid,
+                                                level);
+               err |= ret;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
+               dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
+               ret = check_extent_data_backref(fs_info,
+                               btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(eb, dref),
+                               btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(eb, dref),
+                               btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(eb, dref),
+                               key.objectid, key.offset,
+                               btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(eb, dref));
+               err |= ret;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
+               ret = check_shared_data_backref(fs_info, offset, key.objectid);
+               err |= ret;
+               break;
+       default:
+               error("extent[%llu %d %llu] has unknown ref type: %d",
+                       key.objectid, key.type, key.offset, type);
+               err |= UNKNOWN_TYPE;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
+       if (ptr < end)
+               goto next;
+
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if a dev extent item is referred correctly by its chunk
+ */
+static int check_dev_extent_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = fs_info->chunk_root;
+       struct btrfs_dev_extent *ptr;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
+       struct btrfs_key chunk_key;
+       struct btrfs_key devext_key;
+       struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
+       struct extent_buffer *l;
+       int num_stripes;
+       u64 length;
+       int i;
+       int found_chunk = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &devext_key, slot);
+       ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
+       length = btrfs_dev_extent_length(eb, ptr);
+
+       chunk_key.objectid = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(eb, ptr);
+       chunk_key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
+       chunk_key.offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(eb, ptr);
+
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, chunk_root, &chunk_key, &path, 0, 0);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
+
+       l = path.nodes[0];
+       chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(l, path.slots[0], struct btrfs_chunk);
+       if (btrfs_chunk_length(l, chunk) != length)
+               goto out;
+
+       num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(l, chunk);
+       for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
+               u64 devid = btrfs_stripe_devid_nr(l, chunk, i);
+               u64 offset = btrfs_stripe_offset_nr(l, chunk, i);
+
+               if (devid == devext_key.objectid &&
+                   offset == devext_key.offset) {
+                       found_chunk = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
+       if (!found_chunk) {
+               error(
+               "device extent[%llu, %llu, %llu] did not find the related chunk",
+                       devext_key.objectid, devext_key.offset, length);
+               return REFERENCER_MISSING;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the used space is correct with the dev item
+ */
+static int check_dev_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                         struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
+       struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_dev_extent *ptr;
+       u64 dev_id;
+       u64 used;
+       u64 total = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dev_item);
+       dev_id = btrfs_device_id(eb, dev_item);
+       used = btrfs_device_bytes_used(eb, dev_item);
+
+       key.objectid = dev_id;
+       key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
+       key.offset = 0;
+
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
+               error("cannot find any related dev extent for dev[%llu, %u, %llu]",
+                       key.objectid, key.type, key.offset);
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
+               return REFERENCER_MISSING;
+       }
+
+       /* Iterate dev_extents to calculate the used space of a device */
+       while (1) {
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], &key, path.slots[0]);
+
+               if (key.objectid > dev_id)
+                       break;
+               if (key.type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY || key.objectid != dev_id)
+                       goto next;
+
+               ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
+                                    struct btrfs_dev_extent);
+               total += btrfs_dev_extent_length(path.nodes[0], ptr);
+next:
+               ret = btrfs_next_item(dev_root, &path);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
+
+       if (used != total) {
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
+               error(
+"Dev extent's total-byte %llu is not equal to bytes-used %llu in dev[%llu, %u, %llu]",
+                       total, used, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID,
+                       BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY, dev_id);
+               return ACCOUNTING_MISMATCH;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check a block group item with its referener (chunk) and its used space
+ * with extent/metadata item
+ */
+static int check_block_group_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                                 struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
+       struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = fs_info->chunk_root;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_item *bi;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_item bg_item;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
+       struct btrfs_key bg_key;
+       struct btrfs_key chunk_key;
+       struct btrfs_key extent_key;
+       struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
+       u32 nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(fs_info->super_copy);
+       u64 flags;
+       u64 bg_flags;
+       u64 used;
+       u64 total = 0;
+       int ret;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &bg_key, slot);
+       bi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_block_group_item);
+       read_extent_buffer(eb, &bg_item, (unsigned long)bi, sizeof(bg_item));
+       used = btrfs_block_group_used(&bg_item);
+       bg_flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&bg_item);
+
+       chunk_key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
+       chunk_key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
+       chunk_key.offset = bg_key.objectid;
+
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
+       /* Search for the referencer chunk */
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, chunk_root, &chunk_key, &path, 0, 0);
+       if (ret) {
+               error(
+               "block group[%llu %llu] did not find the related chunk item",
+                       bg_key.objectid, bg_key.offset);
+               err |= REFERENCER_MISSING;
+       } else {
+               chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
+                                       struct btrfs_chunk);
+               if (btrfs_chunk_length(path.nodes[0], chunk) !=
+                                               bg_key.offset) {
+                       error(
+       "block group[%llu %llu] related chunk item length does not match",
+                               bg_key.objectid, bg_key.offset);
+                       err |= REFERENCER_MISMATCH;
+               }
+       }
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
+
+       /* Search from the block group bytenr */
+       extent_key.objectid = bg_key.objectid;
+       extent_key.type = 0;
+       extent_key.offset = 0;
+
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &extent_key, &path, 0, 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Iterate extent tree to account used space */
+       while (1) {
+               leaf = path.nodes[0];
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &extent_key, path.slots[0]);
+               if (extent_key.objectid >= bg_key.objectid + bg_key.offset)
+                       break;
+
+               if (extent_key.type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY &&
+                   extent_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
+                       goto next;
+               if (extent_key.objectid < bg_key.objectid)
+                       goto next;
+
+               if (extent_key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
+                       total += nodesize;
+               else
+                       total += extent_key.offset;
+
+               ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path.slots[0],
+                                   struct btrfs_extent_item);
+               flags = btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei);
+               if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA) {
+                       if (!(bg_flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)) {
+                               error(
+                       "bad extent[%llu, %llu) type mismatch with chunk",
+                                       extent_key.objectid,
+                                       extent_key.objectid + extent_key.offset);
+                               err |= CHUNK_TYPE_MISMATCH;
+                       }
+               } else if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
+                       if (!(bg_flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM |
+                                   BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA))) {
+                               error(
+                       "bad extent[%llu, %llu) type mismatch with chunk",
+                                       extent_key.objectid,
+                                       extent_key.objectid + nodesize);
+                               err |= CHUNK_TYPE_MISMATCH;
+                       }
+               }
+next:
+               ret = btrfs_next_item(extent_root, &path);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+out:
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
+
+       if (total != used) {
+               error(
+               "block group[%llu %llu] used %llu but extent items used %llu",
+                       bg_key.objectid, bg_key.offset, used, total);
+               err |= ACCOUNTING_MISMATCH;
+       }
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check a chunk item.
+ * Including checking all referred dev_extents and block group
+ */
+static int check_chunk_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                           struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
+       struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
+       struct btrfs_key chunk_key;
+       struct btrfs_key bg_key;
+       struct btrfs_key devext_key;
+       struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_item *bi;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_item bg_item;
+       struct btrfs_dev_extent *ptr;
+       u32 sectorsize = btrfs_super_sectorsize(fs_info->super_copy);
+       u64 length;
+       u64 chunk_end;
+       u64 type;
+       u64 profile;
+       int num_stripes;
+       u64 offset;
+       u64 objectid;
+       int i;
+       int ret;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &chunk_key, slot);
+       chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
+       length = btrfs_chunk_length(eb, chunk);
+       chunk_end = chunk_key.offset + length;
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED(length, sectorsize)) {
+               error("chunk[%llu %llu) not aligned to %u",
+                       chunk_key.offset, chunk_end, sectorsize);
+               err |= BYTES_UNALIGNED;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       type = btrfs_chunk_type(eb, chunk);
+       profile = type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK;
+       if (!(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK)) {
+               error("chunk[%llu %llu) has no chunk type",
+                       chunk_key.offset, chunk_end);
+               err |= UNKNOWN_TYPE;
+       }
+       if (profile && (profile & (profile - 1))) {
+               error("chunk[%llu %llu) multiple profiles detected: %llx",
+                       chunk_key.offset, chunk_end, profile);
+               err |= UNKNOWN_TYPE;
+       }
+
+       bg_key.objectid = chunk_key.offset;
+       bg_key.type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY;
+       bg_key.offset = length;
+
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &bg_key, &path, 0, 0);
+       if (ret) {
+               error(
+               "chunk[%llu %llu) did not find the related block group item",
+                       chunk_key.offset, chunk_end);
+               err |= REFERENCER_MISSING;
+       } else{
+               leaf = path.nodes[0];
+               bi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path.slots[0],
+                                   struct btrfs_block_group_item);
+               read_extent_buffer(leaf, &bg_item, (unsigned long)bi,
+                                  sizeof(bg_item));
+               if (btrfs_block_group_flags(&bg_item) != type) {
+                       error(
+"chunk[%llu %llu) related block group item flags mismatch, wanted: %llu, have: %llu",
+                               chunk_key.offset, chunk_end, type,
+                               btrfs_block_group_flags(&bg_item));
+                       err |= REFERENCER_MISSING;
+               }
+       }
+
+       num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(eb, chunk);
+       for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
+               btrfs_init_path(&path);
+               devext_key.objectid = btrfs_stripe_devid_nr(eb, chunk, i);
+               devext_key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
+               devext_key.offset = btrfs_stripe_offset_nr(eb, chunk, i);
+
+               ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &devext_key, &path,
+                                       0, 0);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto not_match_dev;
+
+               leaf = path.nodes[0];
+               ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path.slots[0],
+                                    struct btrfs_dev_extent);
+               objectid = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(leaf, ptr);
+               offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(leaf, ptr);
+               if (objectid != chunk_key.objectid ||
+                   offset != chunk_key.offset ||
+                   btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, ptr) != length)
+                       goto not_match_dev;
+               continue;
+not_match_dev:
+               err |= BACKREF_MISSING;
+               error(
+               "chunk[%llu %llu) stripe %d did not find the related dev extent",
+                       chunk_key.objectid, chunk_end, i);
+               continue;
+       }
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Main entry function to check known items and update related accounting info
+ */
+static int check_leaf_items(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       int slot = 0;
+       int type;
+       struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
+       int ret;
+       int err = 0;
+
+next:
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
+       type = key.type;
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY:
+               ret = check_extent_data_item(root, eb, slot);
+               err |= ret;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY:
+               ret = check_block_group_item(fs_info, eb, slot);
+               err |= ret;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY:
+               ret = check_dev_item(fs_info, eb, slot);
+               err |= ret;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY:
+               ret = check_chunk_item(fs_info, eb, slot);
+               err |= ret;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY:
+               ret = check_dev_extent_item(fs_info, eb, slot);
+               err |= ret;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY:
+       case BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY:
+               ret = check_extent_item(fs_info, eb, slot);
+               err |= ret;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY:
+               total_csum_bytes += btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
+               ret = check_tree_block_backref(fs_info, key.offset,
+                                              key.objectid, -1);
+               err |= ret;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
+               dref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
+               ret = check_extent_data_backref(fs_info,
+                               btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(eb, dref),
+                               btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(eb, dref),
+                               btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(eb, dref),
+                               key.objectid, 0,
+                               btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(eb, dref));
+               err |= ret;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
+               ret = check_shared_block_backref(fs_info, key.offset,
+                                                key.objectid, -1);
+               err |= ret;
+               break;
+       case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
+               ret = check_shared_data_backref(fs_info, key.offset,
+                                               key.objectid);
+               err |= ret;
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (++slot < btrfs_header_nritems(eb))
+               goto next;
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for later fs/subvol tree check.  To determine if a tree
+ * block should be checked.
+ * This function will ensure only the direct referencer with lowest rootid to
+ * check a fs/subvolume tree block.
+ *
+ * Backref check at extent tree would detect errors like missing subvolume
+ * tree, so we can do aggressive check to reduce duplicated checks.
+ */
+static int should_check(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+       struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       int slot;
+       struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
+       unsigned long ptr;
+       unsigned long end;
+       int type;
+       u32 item_size;
+       u64 offset;
+       struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
+       int ret;
+
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
+       key.objectid = btrfs_header_bytenr(eb);
+       key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
+       key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+       /*
+        * Any failure in backref resolving means we can't determine
+        * whom the tree block belongs to.
+        * So in that case, we need to check that tree block
+        */
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto need_check;
+
+       ret = btrfs_previous_extent_item(extent_root, &path,
+                                        btrfs_header_bytenr(eb));
+       if (ret)
+               goto need_check;
+
+       leaf = path.nodes[0];
+       slot = path.slots[0];
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+       ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
+
+       if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
+               iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(ei + 1);
+       } else {
+               struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
+
+               info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
+               iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(info + 1);
+       }
+
+       item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
+       ptr = (unsigned long)iref;
+       end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;
+       while (ptr < end) {
+               iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
+               type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref);
+               offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref);
+
+               /*
+                * We only check the tree block if current root is
+                * the lowest referencer of it.
+                */
+               if (type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
+                   offset < root->objectid) {
+                       btrfs_release_path(&path);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
+       }
+       /*
+        * Normally we should also check keyed tree block ref, but that may be
+        * very time consuming.  Inlined ref should already make us skip a lot
+        * of refs now.  So skip search keyed tree block ref.
+        */
+
+need_check:
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Traversal function for tree block. We will do:
+ * 1) Skip shared fs/subvolume tree blocks
+ * 2) Update related bytes accounting
+ * 3) Pre-order traversal
+ */
+static int traverse_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                               struct extent_buffer *node)
+{
+       struct extent_buffer *eb;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_key drop_key;
+       int level;
+       u64 nr;
+       int i;
+       int err = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * Skip shared fs/subvolume tree block, in that case they will
+        * be checked by referencer with lowest rootid
+        */
+       if (is_fstree(root->objectid) && !should_check(root, node))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Update bytes accounting */
+       total_btree_bytes += node->len;
+       if (fs_root_objectid(btrfs_header_owner(node)))
+               total_fs_tree_bytes += node->len;
+       if (btrfs_header_owner(node) == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID)
+               total_extent_tree_bytes += node->len;
+       if (!found_old_backref &&
+           btrfs_header_owner(node) == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID &&
+           btrfs_header_backref_rev(node) == BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV &&
+           !btrfs_header_flag(node, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC))
+               found_old_backref = 1;
+
+       /* pre-order tranversal, check itself first */
+       level = btrfs_header_level(node);
+       ret = check_tree_block_ref(root, node, btrfs_header_bytenr(node),
+                                  btrfs_header_level(node),
+                                  btrfs_header_owner(node));
+       err |= ret;
+       if (err)
+               error(
+       "check %s failed root %llu bytenr %llu level %d, force continue check",
+                       level ? "node":"leaf", root->objectid,
+                       btrfs_header_bytenr(node), btrfs_header_level(node));
+
+       if (!level) {
+               btree_space_waste += btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, node);
+               ret = check_leaf_items(root, node);
+               err |= ret;
+               return err;
+       }
+
+       nr = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
+       btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&drop_key, &root->root_item.drop_progress);
+       btree_space_waste += (BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) - nr) *
+               sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr);
+
+       /* Then check all its children */
+       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+               u64 blocknr = btrfs_node_blockptr(node, i);
+
+               btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(node, &key, i);
+               if (level == root->root_item.drop_level &&
+                   is_dropped_key(&key, &drop_key))
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * As a btrfs tree has most 8 levels (0..7), so it's quite safe
+                * to call the function itself.
+                */
+               eb = read_tree_block(root, blocknr, root->nodesize, 0);
+               if (extent_buffer_uptodate(eb)) {
+                       ret = traverse_tree_block(root, eb);
+                       err |= ret;
+               }
+               free_extent_buffer(eb);
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Low memory usage version check_chunks_and_extents.
+ */
+static int check_chunks_and_extents_v2(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+       struct btrfs_path path;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       struct btrfs_root *root1;
+       struct btrfs_root *cur_root;
+       int err = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       root1 = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
+       ret = traverse_tree_block(root1, root1->node);
+       err |= ret;
+
+       root1 = root->fs_info->tree_root;
+       ret = traverse_tree_block(root1, root1->node);
+       err |= ret;
+
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
+       key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID;
+       key.offset = 0;
+       key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root1, &key, &path, 0, 0);
+       if (ret) {
+               error("cannot find extent treet in tree_root");
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       while (1) {
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], &key, path.slots[0]);
+               if (key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
+                       goto next;
+               key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+               cur_root = btrfs_read_fs_root(root->fs_info, &key);
+               if (IS_ERR(cur_root) || !cur_root) {
+                       error("failed to read tree: %lld", key.objectid);
+                       goto next;
+               }
+
+               ret = traverse_tree_block(cur_root, cur_root->node);
+               err |= ret;
+
+next:
+               ret = btrfs_next_item(root1, &path);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+out:
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_fsck_reinit_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                          struct btrfs_root *root, int overwrite)
+{
+       struct extent_buffer *c;
+       struct extent_buffer *old = root->node;
+       int level;
+       int ret;
+       struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key = {0,0,0};
+
+       level = 0;
+
+       if (overwrite) {
+               c = old;
+               extent_buffer_get(c);
+               goto init;
+       }
+       c = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root,
+                                  root->nodesize,
+                                  root->root_key.objectid,
+                                  &disk_key, level, 0, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(c)) {
+               c = old;
+               extent_buffer_get(c);
+               overwrite = 1;
+       }
+init:
+       memset_extent_buffer(c, 0, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
+       btrfs_set_header_level(c, level);
+       btrfs_set_header_bytenr(c, c->start);
+       btrfs_set_header_generation(c, trans->transid);
+       btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(c, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
+       btrfs_set_header_owner(c, root->root_key.objectid);
+
+       write_extent_buffer(c, root->fs_info->fsid,
+                           btrfs_header_fsid(), BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+
+       write_extent_buffer(c, root->fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
+                           btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(c),
+                           BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(c);
+       /*
+        * this case can happen in the following case:
+        *
+        * 1.overwrite previous root.
+        *
+        * 2.reinit reloc data root, this is because we skip pin
+        * down reloc data tree before which means we can allocate
+        * same block bytenr here.
+        */
+       if (old->start == c->start) {
+               btrfs_set_root_generation(&root->root_item,
+                                         trans->transid);
+               root->root_item.level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
+               ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+                                       &root->root_key, &root->root_item);
+               if (ret) {
+                       free_extent_buffer(c);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       free_extent_buffer(old);
+       root->node = c;
+       add_root_to_dirty_list(root);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int pin_down_tree_blocks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+                               struct extent_buffer *eb, int tree_root)
+{
+       struct extent_buffer *tmp;
+       struct btrfs_root_item *ri;
+       struct btrfs_key key;
+       u64 bytenr;
+       u32 nodesize;
+       int level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
+       int nritems;
+       int ret;
+       int i;
+
+       /*
+        * If we have pinned this block before, don't pin it again.
+        * This can not only avoid forever loop with broken filesystem
+        * but also give us some speedups.
+        */
+       if (test_range_bit(&fs_info->pinned_extents, eb->start,
+                          eb->start + eb->len - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY, 0))
+               return 0;
+
+       btrfs_pin_extent(fs_info, eb->start, eb->len);
+
+       nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(fs_info->super_copy);
+       nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
+       for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
+               if (level == 0) {
+                       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, i);
+                       if (key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
+                               continue;
+                       /* Skip the extent root and reloc roots */
+                       if (key.objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
                            key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID ||
                            key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
                                continue;
@@ -9195,24 +10217,20 @@ static int pin_metadata_blocks(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 static int reset_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
        struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int ret;
        u64 start;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        key.objectid = 0;
        key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = 0;
-
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->chunk_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->chunk_root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                return ret;
        }
 
@@ -9227,10 +10245,10 @@ static int reset_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 
        /* First we need to create the in-memory block groups */
        while (1) {
-               if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
-                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(fs_info->chunk_root, path);
+               if (path.slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path.nodes[0])) {
+                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(fs_info->chunk_root, &path);
                        if (ret < 0) {
-                               btrfs_free_path(path);
+                               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                                return ret;
                        }
                        if (ret) {
@@ -9238,15 +10256,14 @@ static int reset_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               leaf = path->nodes[0];
-               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+               leaf = path.nodes[0];
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path.slots[0]);
                if (key.type != BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
-                       path->slots[0]++;
+                       path.slots[0]++;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
-                                      struct btrfs_chunk);
+               chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path.slots[0], struct btrfs_chunk);
                btrfs_add_block_group(fs_info, 0,
                                      btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk),
                                      key.objectid, key.offset,
@@ -9254,7 +10271,7 @@ static int reset_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
                set_extent_dirty(&fs_info->free_space_cache, key.offset,
                                 key.offset + btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk),
                                 GFP_NOFS);
-               path->slots[0]++;
+               path.slots[0]++;
        }
        start = 0;
        while (1) {
@@ -9265,7 +10282,7 @@ static int reset_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
                start = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset;
        }
 
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -9273,22 +10290,18 @@ static int reset_balance(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
        struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->tree_root;
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int del_slot, del_nr = 0;
        int ret;
        int found = 0;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        key.objectid = BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID;
        key.type = BTRFS_BALANCE_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = 0;
-
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, &path, -1, 1);
        if (ret) {
                if (ret > 0)
                        ret = 0;
@@ -9298,64 +10311,63 @@ static int reset_balance(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                        goto out;
        }
 
-       ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+       ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, &path);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
-       btrfs_release_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
 
        key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID;
        key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = 0;
-
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, &path, -1, 1);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        while (1) {
-               if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
+               if (path.slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path.nodes[0])) {
                        if (!found)
                                break;
 
                        if (del_nr) {
-                               ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path,
+                               ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, &path,
                                                      del_slot, del_nr);
                                del_nr = 0;
                                if (ret)
                                        goto out;
                        }
                        key.offset++;
-                       btrfs_release_path(path);
+                       btrfs_release_path(&path);
 
                        found = 0;
-                       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path,
+                       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, &path,
                                                -1, 1);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto out;
                        continue;
                }
                found = 1;
-               leaf = path->nodes[0];
-               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+               leaf = path.nodes[0];
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path.slots[0]);
                if (key.objectid > BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
                        break;
                if (key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
-                       path->slots[0]++;
+                       path.slots[0]++;
                        continue;
                }
                if (!del_nr) {
-                       del_slot = path->slots[0];
+                       del_slot = path.slots[0];
                        del_nr = 1;
                } else {
                        del_nr++;
                }
-               path->slots[0]++;
+               path.slots[0]++;
        }
 
        if (del_nr) {
-               ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
+               ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, &path, del_slot, del_nr);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        }
-       btrfs_release_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
 
 reinit_data_reloc:
        key.objectid = BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID;
@@ -9373,7 +10385,7 @@ reinit_data_reloc:
                goto out;
        ret = btrfs_make_root_dir(trans, root, BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
 out:
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -9463,7 +10475,7 @@ static int reinit_extent_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 static int recow_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int ret;
@@ -9480,31 +10492,26 @@ static int recow_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb
                return PTR_ERR(root);
        }
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
-       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
                return PTR_ERR(trans);
-       }
 
-       path->lowest_level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
-       if (path->lowest_level)
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
+       path.lowest_level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
+       if (path.lowest_level)
                btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, 0);
        else
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, 0);
 
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, &path, 0, 1);
        btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        return ret;
 }
 
 static int delete_bad_item(struct btrfs_root *root, struct bad_item *bad)
 {
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int ret;
@@ -9522,26 +10529,21 @@ static int delete_bad_item(struct btrfs_root *root, struct bad_item *bad)
                return PTR_ERR(root);
        }
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
-       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans))
                return PTR_ERR(trans);
-       }
 
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &bad->key, path, -1, 1);
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &bad->key, &path, -1, 1);
        if (ret) {
                if (ret > 0)
                        ret = 0;
                goto out;
        }
-       ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+       ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, &path);
 out:
        btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -9588,7 +10590,7 @@ static int fill_csum_tree_from_one_fs_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                      struct btrfs_root *csum_root,
                                      struct btrfs_root *cur_root)
 {
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct extent_buffer *node;
        struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
@@ -9598,30 +10600,25 @@ static int fill_csum_tree_from_one_fs_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        int slot = 0;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
        buf = malloc(cur_root->fs_info->csum_root->sectorsize);
-       if (!buf) {
-               ret = -ENOMEM;
-               goto out;
-       }
+       if (!buf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
 
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        key.objectid = 0;
        key.offset = 0;
        key.type = 0;
-
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, cur_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, cur_root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        /* Iterate all regular file extents and fill its csum */
        while (1) {
-               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], &key, path.slots[0]);
 
                if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
                        goto next;
-               node = path->nodes[0];
-               slot = path->slots[0];
+               node = path.nodes[0];
+               slot = path.slots[0];
                fi = btrfs_item_ptr(node, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
                if (btrfs_file_extent_type(node, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG)
                        goto next;
@@ -9638,7 +10635,7 @@ next:
                 * TODO: if next leaf is corrupted, jump to nearest next valid
                 * leaf.
                 */
-               ret = btrfs_next_item(cur_root, path);
+               ret = btrfs_next_item(cur_root, &path);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
                if (ret > 0) {
@@ -9648,7 +10645,7 @@ next:
        }
 
 out:
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        free(buf);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -9657,7 +10654,7 @@ static int fill_csum_tree_from_fs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                  struct btrfs_root *csum_root)
 {
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = csum_root->fs_info;
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
        struct btrfs_root *cur_root;
        struct extent_buffer *node;
@@ -9665,15 +10662,11 @@ static int fill_csum_tree_from_fs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        int slot = 0;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        key.objectid = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID;
        key.offset = 0;
        key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
-
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
        if (ret > 0) {
@@ -9682,8 +10675,8 @@ static int fill_csum_tree_from_fs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        }
 
        while (1) {
-               node = path->nodes[0];
-               slot = path->slots[0];
+               node = path.nodes[0];
+               slot = path.slots[0];
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(node, &key, slot);
                if (key.objectid > BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)
                        goto out;
@@ -9704,7 +10697,7 @@ static int fill_csum_tree_from_fs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
 next:
-               ret = btrfs_next_item(tree_root, path);
+               ret = btrfs_next_item(tree_root, &path);
                if (ret > 0) {
                        ret = 0;
                        goto out;
@@ -9714,7 +10707,7 @@ next:
        }
 
 out:
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -9722,36 +10715,32 @@ static int fill_csum_tree_from_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                      struct btrfs_root *csum_root)
 {
        struct btrfs_root *extent_root = csum_root->fs_info->extent_root;
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        char *buf;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        int ret;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        key.objectid = 0;
        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = 0;
-
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                return ret;
        }
 
        buf = malloc(csum_root->sectorsize);
        if (!buf) {
-               btrfs_free_path(path);
+               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
 
        while (1) {
-               if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
-                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(extent_root, path);
+               if (path.slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path.nodes[0])) {
+                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(extent_root, &path);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                break;
                        if (ret) {
@@ -9759,19 +10748,19 @@ static int fill_csum_tree_from_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               leaf = path->nodes[0];
+               leaf = path.nodes[0];
 
-               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path.slots[0]);
                if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
-                       path->slots[0]++;
+                       path.slots[0]++;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+               ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path.slots[0],
                                    struct btrfs_extent_item);
                if (!(btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei) &
                      BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)) {
-                       path->slots[0]++;
+                       path.slots[0]++;
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -9779,10 +10768,10 @@ static int fill_csum_tree_from_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                    key.offset);
                if (ret)
                        break;
-               path->slots[0]++;
+               path.slots[0]++;
        }
 
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        free(buf);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -9830,7 +10819,7 @@ static int build_roots_info_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
        int ret = 0;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
-       struct btrfs_path *path;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
 
        if (!roots_info_cache) {
                roots_info_cache = malloc(sizeof(*roots_info_cache));
@@ -9839,24 +10828,20 @@ static int build_roots_info_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
                cache_tree_init(roots_info_cache);
        }
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
        key.objectid = 0;
        key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = 0;
-
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, info->extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, info->extent_root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
-       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       leaf = path.nodes[0];
 
        while (1) {
                struct btrfs_key found_key;
                struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
                struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
-               int slot = path->slots[0];
+               int slot = path.slots[0];
                int type;
                u64 flags;
                u64 root_id;
@@ -9865,18 +10850,18 @@ static int build_roots_info_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
                struct root_item_info *rii;
 
                if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
-                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(info->extent_root, path);
+                       ret = btrfs_next_leaf(info->extent_root, &path);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                break;
                        } else if (ret) {
                                ret = 0;
                                break;
                        }
-                       leaf = path->nodes[0];
-                       slot = path->slots[0];
+                       leaf = path.nodes[0];
+                       slot = path.slots[0];
                }
 
-               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path.slots[0]);
 
                if (found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
                    found_key.type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
@@ -9939,11 +10924,11 @@ static int build_roots_info_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
                        rii->node_count++;
                }
 next:
-               path->slots[0]++;
+               path.slots[0]++;
        }
 
 out:
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
 
        return ret;
 }
@@ -10039,7 +11024,7 @@ static int maybe_repair_root_item(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
  */
 static int repair_root_items(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
 {
-       struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
+       struct btrfs_path path;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        struct extent_buffer *leaf;
        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
@@ -10047,16 +11032,12 @@ static int repair_root_items(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
        int bad_roots = 0;
        int need_trans = 0;
 
+       btrfs_init_path(&path);
+
        ret = build_roots_info_cache(info);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
 
-       path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-       if (!path) {
-               ret = -ENOMEM;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
        key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
        key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
        key.offset = 0;
@@ -10075,19 +11056,19 @@ again:
                }
        }
 
-       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, info->tree_root, &key, path,
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, info->tree_root, &key, &path,
                                0, trans ? 1 : 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
-       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       leaf = path.nodes[0];
 
        while (1) {
                struct btrfs_key found_key;
 
-               if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
-                       int no_more_keys = find_next_key(path, &key);
+               if (path.slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+                       int no_more_keys = find_next_key(&path, &key);
 
-                       btrfs_release_path(path);
+                       btrfs_release_path(&path);
                        if (trans) {
                                ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans,
                                                               info->tree_root);
@@ -10101,14 +11082,14 @@ again:
                        goto again;
                }
 
-               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path.slots[0]);
 
                if (found_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
                        goto next;
                if (found_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
                        goto next;
 
-               ret = maybe_repair_root_item(info, path, &found_key,
+               ret = maybe_repair_root_item(info, &path, &found_key,
                                             trans ? 0 : 1);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out;
@@ -10116,18 +11097,18 @@ again:
                        if (!trans && repair) {
                                need_trans = 1;
                                key = found_key;
-                               btrfs_release_path(path);
+                               btrfs_release_path(&path);
                                goto again;
                        }
                        bad_roots++;
                }
 next:
-               path->slots[0]++;
+               path.slots[0]++;
        }
        ret = 0;
 out:
        free_roots_info_cache();
-       btrfs_free_path(path);
+       btrfs_release_path(&path);
        if (trans)
                btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, info->tree_root);
        if (ret < 0)
@@ -10136,12 +11117,42 @@ out:
        return bad_roots;
 }
 
+static int clear_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+       struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+       struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg_cache;
+       u64 current = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /* Clear all free space cache inodes and its extent data */
+       while (1) {
+               bg_cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(fs_info, current);
+               if (!bg_cache)
+                       break;
+               ret = btrfs_clear_free_space_cache(fs_info, bg_cache);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+               current = bg_cache->key.objectid + bg_cache->key.offset;
+       }
+
+       /* Don't forget to set cache_generation to -1 */
+       trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->tree_root, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+               error("failed to update super block cache generation");
+               return PTR_ERR(trans);
+       }
+       btrfs_set_super_cache_generation(fs_info->super_copy, (u64)-1);
+       btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, fs_info->tree_root);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
 const char * const cmd_check_usage[] = {
        "btrfs check [options] <device>",
        "Check structural integrity of a filesystem (unmounted).",
        "Check structural integrity of an unmounted filesystem. Verify internal",
        "trees' consistency and item connectivity. In the repair mode try to",
-       "fix the problems found.",
+       "fix the problems found. ",
        "WARNING: the repair mode is considered dangerous",
        "",
        "-s|--super <superblock>     use this superblock copy",
@@ -10150,13 +11161,21 @@ const char * const cmd_check_usage[] = {
        "--readonly                  run in read-only mode (default)",
        "--init-csum-tree            create a new CRC tree",
        "--init-extent-tree          create a new extent tree",
+       "--mode <MODE>               allows choice of memory/IO trade-offs",
+       "                            where MODE is one of:",
+       "                            original - read inodes and extents to memory (requires",
+       "                                       more memory, does less IO)",
+       "                            lowmem   - try to use less memory but read blocks again",
+       "                                       when needed",
        "--check-data-csum           verify checksums of data blocks",
-       "-Q|--qgroup-report           print a report on qgroup consistency",
+       "-Q|--qgroup-report          print a report on qgroup consistency",
        "-E|--subvol-extents <subvolid>",
        "                            print subvolume extents and sharing state",
        "-r|--tree-root <bytenr>     use the given bytenr for the tree root",
        "--chunk-root <bytenr>       use the given bytenr for the chunk tree root",
        "-p|--progress               indicate progress",
+       "--clear-space-cache v1|v2   clear space cache for v1 or v2",
+       "                            NOTE: v1 support implemented",
        NULL
 };
 
@@ -10174,15 +11193,17 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, char **argv)
        u64 num;
        int init_csum_tree = 0;
        int readonly = 0;
+       int clear_space_cache = 0;
        int qgroup_report = 0;
        int qgroups_repaired = 0;
-       enum btrfs_open_ctree_flags ctree_flags = OPEN_CTREE_EXCLUSIVE;
+       unsigned ctree_flags = OPEN_CTREE_EXCLUSIVE;
 
        while(1) {
                int c;
                enum { GETOPT_VAL_REPAIR = 257, GETOPT_VAL_INIT_CSUM,
                        GETOPT_VAL_INIT_EXTENT, GETOPT_VAL_CHECK_CSUM,
-                       GETOPT_VAL_READONLY, GETOPT_VAL_CHUNK_TREE };
+                       GETOPT_VAL_READONLY, GETOPT_VAL_CHUNK_TREE,
+                       GETOPT_VAL_MODE, GETOPT_VAL_CLEAR_SPACE_CACHE };
                static const struct option long_options[] = {
                        { "super", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
                        { "repair", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_REPAIR },
@@ -10200,6 +11221,10 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, char **argv)
                        { "chunk-root", required_argument, NULL,
                                GETOPT_VAL_CHUNK_TREE },
                        { "progress", no_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+                       { "mode", required_argument, NULL,
+                               GETOPT_VAL_MODE },
+                       { "clear-space-cache", required_argument, NULL,
+                               GETOPT_VAL_CLEAR_SPACE_CACHE},
                        { NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
                };
 
@@ -10214,8 +11239,8 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, char **argv)
                        case 's':
                                num = arg_strtou64(optarg);
                                if (num >= BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                               "ERROR: super mirror should be less than: %d\n",
+                                       error(
+                                       "super mirror should be less than %d",
                                                BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX);
                                        exit(1);
                                }
@@ -10264,6 +11289,23 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, char **argv)
                        case GETOPT_VAL_CHECK_CSUM:
                                check_data_csum = 1;
                                break;
+                       case GETOPT_VAL_MODE:
+                               check_mode = parse_check_mode(optarg);
+                               if (check_mode == CHECK_MODE_UNKNOWN) {
+                                       error("unknown mode: %s", optarg);
+                                       exit(1);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case GETOPT_VAL_CLEAR_SPACE_CACHE:
+                               if (strcmp(optarg, "v1") != 0) {
+                                       error(
+                       "only v1 support implmented, unrecognized value %s",
+                       optarg);
+                                       exit(1);
+                               }
+                               clear_space_cache = 1;
+                               ctree_flags |= OPEN_CTREE_WRITES;
+                               break;
                }
        }
 
@@ -10277,7 +11319,15 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, char **argv)
 
        /* This check is the only reason for --readonly to exist */
        if (readonly && repair) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Repair options are not compatible with --readonly\n");
+               error("repair options are not compatible with --readonly");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Not supported yet
+        */
+       if (repair && check_mode == CHECK_MODE_LOWMEM) {
+               error("low memory mode doesn't support repair yet");
                exit(1);
        }
 
@@ -10285,10 +11335,10 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, char **argv)
        cache_tree_init(&root_cache);
 
        if((ret = check_mounted(argv[optind])) < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Could not check mount status: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
+               error("could not check mount status: %s", strerror(-ret));
                goto err_out;
        } else if(ret) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s is currently mounted. Aborting.\n", argv[optind]);
+               error("%s is currently mounted, aborting", argv[optind]);
                ret = -EBUSY;
                goto err_out;
        }
@@ -10300,27 +11350,45 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, char **argv)
        info = open_ctree_fs_info(argv[optind], bytenr, tree_root_bytenr,
                                  chunk_root_bytenr, ctree_flags);
        if (!info) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open file system\n");
+               error("cannot open file system");
                ret = -EIO;
                goto err_out;
        }
 
        global_info = info;
        root = info->fs_root;
+       if (clear_space_cache) {
+               if (btrfs_fs_compat_ro(info,
+                               BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_FREE_SPACE_TREE)) {
+                       error(
+                       "free space cache v2 detected, clearing not implemented");
+                       ret = 1;
+                       goto close_out;
+               }
+               printf("Clearing free space cache\n");
+               ret = clear_free_space_cache(info);
+               if (ret) {
+                       error("failed to clear free space cache");
+                       ret = 1;
+               } else {
+                       printf("Free space cache cleared\n");
+               }
+               goto close_out;
+       }
 
        /*
         * repair mode will force us to commit transaction which
         * will make us fail to load log tree when mounting.
         */
        if (repair && btrfs_super_log_root(info->super_copy)) {
-               ret = ask_user("repair mode will force to clear out log tree, Are you sure?");
+               ret = ask_user("repair mode will force to clear out log tree, are you sure?");
                if (!ret) {
                        ret = 1;
                        goto close_out;
                }
                ret = zero_log_tree(root);
                if (ret) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "fail to zero log tree\n");
+                       error("failed to zero log tree: %d", ret);
                        goto close_out;
                }
        }
@@ -10345,7 +11413,7 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, char **argv)
        if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(info->tree_root->node) ||
            !extent_buffer_uptodate(info->dev_root->node) ||
            !extent_buffer_uptodate(info->chunk_root->node)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Critical roots corrupted, unable to fsck the FS\n");
+               error("critical roots corrupted, unable to check the filesystem");
                ret = -EIO;
                goto close_out;
        }
@@ -10355,7 +11423,7 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, char **argv)
 
                trans = btrfs_start_transaction(info->extent_root, 0);
                if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error starting transaction\n");
+                       error("error starting transaction");
                        ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
                        goto close_out;
                }
@@ -10368,10 +11436,11 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, char **argv)
                }
 
                if (init_csum_tree) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Reinit crc root\n");
+                       printf("Reinitialize checksum tree\n");
                        ret = btrfs_fsck_reinit_root(trans, info->csum_root, 0);
                        if (ret) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "crc root initialization failed\n");
+                               error("checksum tree initialization failed: %d",
+                                               ret);
                                ret = -EIO;
                                goto close_out;
                        }
@@ -10379,7 +11448,7 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, char **argv)
                        ret = fill_csum_tree(trans, info->csum_root,
                                             init_extent_tree);
                        if (ret) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "crc refilling failed\n");
+                               error("checksum tree refilling failed: %d", ret);
                                return -EIO;
                        }
                }
@@ -10392,21 +11461,24 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, char **argv)
                        goto close_out;
        }
        if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(info->extent_root->node)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Critical roots corrupted, unable to fsck the FS\n");
+               error("critical: extent_root, unable to check the filesystem");
                ret = -EIO;
                goto close_out;
        }
        if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(info->csum_root->node)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Checksum root corrupted, rerun with --init-csum-tree option\n");
+               error("critical: csum_root, unable to check the filesystem");
                ret = -EIO;
                goto close_out;
        }
 
        if (!ctx.progress_enabled)
-               fprintf(stderr, "checking extents\n");
-       ret = check_chunks_and_extents(root);
+               printf("checking extents");
+       if (check_mode == CHECK_MODE_LOWMEM)
+               ret = check_chunks_and_extents_v2(root);
+       else
+               ret = check_chunks_and_extents(root);
        if (ret)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation\n");
+               printf("Errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation");
 
        ret = repair_root_items(info);
        if (ret < 0)
@@ -10492,7 +11564,7 @@ int cmd_check(int argc, char **argv)
        }
 
        if (!list_empty(&root->fs_info->recow_ebs)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Transid errors in file system\n");
+               error("transid errors in file system");
                ret = 1;
        }
 out: