2004-03-16 Richard Hult <richard@imendio.com>
[platform/upstream/dbus.git] / bus / activation.c
index 3682eec..e286ba9 100644 (file)
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2003  CodeFactory AB
  * Copyright (C) 2003  Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2004  Imendio HB
  *
- * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 1.2
+ * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.0
  * 
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 #include "activation.h"
 #include "desktop-file.h"
 #include "services.h"
+#include "test.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 #include <dbus/dbus-internals.h>
 #include <dbus/dbus-hash.h>
 #include <dbus/dbus-list.h>
 #include <dbus/dbus-spawn.h>
 #include <dbus/dbus-timeout.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
@@ -43,18 +44,30 @@ struct BusActivation
   int refcount;
   DBusHashTable *entries;
   DBusHashTable *pending_activations;
 char *server_address;
+ char *server_address;
   BusContext *context;
   int n_pending_activations; /**< This is in fact the number of BusPendingActivationEntry,
                               * i.e. number of pending activation requests, not pending
                               * activations per se
-                              */
+                             */
+  DBusHashTable *directories;
 };
 
 typedef struct
 {
+  int refcount;
+  char *dir_c;
+  DBusHashTable *entries;
+} BusServiceDirectory;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  int refcount;
   char *name;
   char *exec;
+  unsigned long mtime;
+  BusServiceDirectory *s_dir;
+  char *filename;
 } BusActivationEntry;
 
 typedef struct BusPendingActivationEntry BusPendingActivationEntry;
@@ -63,6 +76,8 @@ struct BusPendingActivationEntry
 {
   DBusMessage *activation_message;
   DBusConnection *connection;
+
+  dbus_bool_t auto_activation;
 };
 
 typedef struct
@@ -70,6 +85,7 @@ typedef struct
   int refcount;
   BusActivation *activation;
   char *service_name;
+  char *exec;
   DBusList *entries;
   int n_entries;
   DBusBabysitter *babysitter;
@@ -77,6 +93,35 @@ typedef struct
   unsigned int timeout_added : 1;
 } BusPendingActivation;
 
+static BusServiceDirectory *
+bus_service_directory_ref (BusServiceDirectory *dir)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (dir->refcount);
+  
+  dir->refcount++;
+
+  return dir;
+}
+
+static void
+bus_service_directory_unref (BusServiceDirectory *dir)
+{
+  if (dir == NULL) 
+    return; 
+
+  _dbus_assert (dir->refcount > 0);
+  dir->refcount--;
+
+  if (dir->refcount > 0)
+    return;
+
+  if (dir->entries)
+    _dbus_hash_table_unref (dir->entries);
+
+  dbus_free (dir->dir_c);
+  dbus_free (dir);
+}
+
 static void
 bus_pending_activation_entry_free (BusPendingActivationEntry *entry)
 {
@@ -99,11 +144,13 @@ handle_timeout_callback (DBusTimeout   *timeout,
     _dbus_wait_for_memory ();
 }
 
-static void
+static BusPendingActivation * 
 bus_pending_activation_ref (BusPendingActivation *pending_activation)
 {
   _dbus_assert (pending_activation->refcount > 0);
   pending_activation->refcount += 1;
+
+  return pending_activation;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -143,6 +190,7 @@ bus_pending_activation_unref (BusPendingActivation *pending_activation)
     }
   
   dbus_free (pending_activation->service_name);
+  dbus_free (pending_activation->exec);
 
   link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&pending_activation->entries);
 
@@ -164,25 +212,45 @@ bus_pending_activation_unref (BusPendingActivation *pending_activation)
   dbus_free (pending_activation);
 }
 
+static BusActivationEntry *
+bus_activation_entry_ref (BusActivationEntry *entry)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (entry->refcount > 0);
+  entry->refcount++;
+
+  return entry;
+}
+
 static void
-bus_activation_entry_free (BusActivationEntry *entry)
+bus_activation_entry_unref (BusActivationEntry *entry)
 {
-  if (!entry)
+  if (entry == NULL) /* hash table requires this */
+    return;
+  
+  _dbus_assert (entry->refcount > 0);
+  entry->refcount--;
+  
+  if (entry->refcount > 0) 
     return;
   
   dbus_free (entry->name);
   dbus_free (entry->exec);
+  dbus_free (entry->filename);
 
   dbus_free (entry);
 }
 
 static dbus_bool_t
-add_desktop_file_entry (BusActivation  *activation,
-                        BusDesktopFile *desktop_file,
-                        DBusError      *error)
+update_desktop_file_entry (BusActivation       *activation,
+                          BusServiceDirectory *s_dir,
+                          DBusString          *filename,
+                          BusDesktopFile      *desktop_file,
+                          DBusError           *error)
 {
   char *name, *exec;
   BusActivationEntry *entry;
+  DBusStat stat_buf;
+  DBusString file_path;
 
   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
   
@@ -190,6 +258,26 @@ add_desktop_file_entry (BusActivation  *activation,
   exec = NULL;
   entry = NULL;
   
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&file_path))
+    {
+      BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&file_path, s_dir->dir_c) ||
+      !_dbus_concat_dir_and_file (&file_path, filename))
+    {
+      BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+      goto failed;
+    }
+  if (!_dbus_stat (&file_path, &stat_buf, NULL)) 
+    {
+      dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
+                     "Can't stat the service file\n");
+      goto failed;
+    }
   if (!bus_desktop_file_get_string (desktop_file,
                                    DBUS_SERVICE_SECTION,
                                    DBUS_SERVICE_NAME,
@@ -210,66 +298,222 @@ add_desktop_file_entry (BusActivation  *activation,
       goto failed;
     }
 
-  /* FIXME we need a better-defined algorithm for which service file to
-   * pick than "whichever one is first in the directory listing"
-   */
-  if (_dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (activation->entries, name))
+  entry = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (s_dir->entries, 
+                                         _dbus_string_get_const_data (filename));
+  if (entry == NULL) /* New file */
+    { 
+      /* FIXME we need a better-defined algorithm for which service file to
+       * pick than "whichever one is first in the directory listing"
+       */
+      if (_dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (activation->entries, name))
+       {
+         dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
+                         "Service %s already exists in activation entry list\n", name);
+         goto failed;
+       }
+      
+      entry = dbus_new0 (BusActivationEntry, 1);
+      if (entry == NULL)
+       {
+         BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+         goto failed;
+       }
+     
+      entry->name = name;
+      entry->exec = exec;
+      entry->refcount = 1;
+    
+      entry->s_dir = s_dir;
+      entry->filename = _dbus_strdup (_dbus_string_get_const_data (filename));
+      if (!entry->filename)
+       {
+         BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+         goto failed;
+       }
+
+      if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (activation->entries, entry->name, bus_activation_entry_ref (entry)))
+       {
+         BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+         goto failed;
+       }
+     
+      if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (s_dir->entries, entry->filename, bus_activation_entry_ref (entry)))
+       {
+         /* Revert the insertion in the entries table */
+         _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (activation->entries, entry->name);
+         BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+         goto failed;
+       }
+
+      _dbus_verbose ("Added \"%s\" to list of services\n", entry->name);
+    }
+  else /* Just update the entry */
     {
-      dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
-                      "Service %s already exists in activation entry list\n", name);
-      goto failed;
+      bus_activation_entry_ref (entry);
+      _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (activation->entries, entry->name);
+
+      if (_dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (activation->entries, name))
+       {
+         _dbus_verbose ("The new service name \"%s\" of service file \"%s\" already in cache, ignoring\n",
+                        name, _dbus_string_get_const_data (&file_path));
+         goto failed;
+       }
+      dbus_free (entry->name);
+      dbus_free (entry->exec);
+      entry->name = name;
+      entry->exec = exec;
+      if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (activation->entries,
+                                          entry->name, bus_activation_entry_ref(entry)))
+       {
+         BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+         /* Also remove path to entries hash since we want this in sync with
+          * the entries hash table */
+         _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (entry->s_dir->entries, 
+                                         entry->filename);
+         bus_activation_entry_unref (entry);
+         return FALSE;
+       }
     }
   
-  entry = dbus_new0 (BusActivationEntry, 1);
-  if (entry == NULL)
+  entry->mtime = stat_buf.mtime;
+  
+  _dbus_string_free (&file_path);
+  bus_activation_entry_unref (entry);
+
+  return TRUE;
+
+failed:
+  dbus_free (name);
+  dbus_free (exec);
+  _dbus_string_free (&file_path);
+
+  if (entry)
+    bus_activation_entry_unref (entry);
+  
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+check_service_file (BusActivation       *activation,
+                   BusActivationEntry  *entry,
+                   BusActivationEntry **updated_entry,
+                   DBusError           *error)
+{
+  DBusStat stat_buf;
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
+  BusActivationEntry *tmp_entry;
+  DBusString file_path;
+  DBusString filename;
+
+  retval = TRUE;
+  tmp_entry = entry;
+  
+  _dbus_string_init_const (&filename, entry->filename);
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&file_path))
     {
       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
-      goto failed;
+      return FALSE;
     }
-  
-  entry->name = name;
-  entry->exec = exec;
-
-  if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (activation->entries, entry->name, entry))
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&file_path, entry->s_dir->dir_c) ||
+      !_dbus_concat_dir_and_file (&file_path, &filename))
     {
       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
-      goto failed;
+      retval = FALSE;
+      goto out;
     }
-
-  _dbus_verbose ("Added \"%s\" to list of services\n", entry->name);
   
-  return TRUE;
+  if (!_dbus_stat (&file_path, &stat_buf, NULL))
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("****** Can't stat file \"%s\", removing from cache\n",
+                    _dbus_string_get_const_data (&file_path));
 
- failed:
-  dbus_free (name);
-  dbus_free (exec);
-  dbus_free (entry);
+      _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (activation->entries, entry->name);
+      _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (entry->s_dir->entries, entry->filename);
+
+      tmp_entry = NULL;
+      retval = TRUE;
+      goto out;
+    }
+  else 
+    {
+      if (stat_buf.mtime > entry->mtime) 
+       {
+         BusDesktopFile *desktop_file;
+         DBusError tmp_error;
+         
+         dbus_error_init (&tmp_error);
+         
+         desktop_file = bus_desktop_file_load (&file_path, &tmp_error);
+         if (desktop_file == NULL)
+           {
+             _dbus_verbose ("Could not load %s: %s\n",
+                            _dbus_string_get_const_data (&file_path), 
+                            tmp_error.message);
+             if (dbus_error_has_name (&tmp_error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
+               {
+                 dbus_move_error (&tmp_error, error);
+                 retval = FALSE;
+                 goto out;
+               }
+             dbus_error_free (&tmp_error);
+             retval = TRUE;
+             goto out;
+           }
+         
+         if (!update_desktop_file_entry (activation, entry->s_dir, &filename, desktop_file, &tmp_error))
+           {
+             bus_desktop_file_free (desktop_file);
+             if (dbus_error_has_name (&tmp_error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
+               {
+                 dbus_move_error (&tmp_error, error);
+                 retval = FALSE;
+                 goto out;
+               }
+             dbus_error_free (&tmp_error);
+             retval = TRUE;
+             goto out;
+           }
+        
+         bus_desktop_file_free (desktop_file);
+         retval = TRUE;
+       }
+    }
   
-  return FALSE;
+out:
+  _dbus_string_free (&file_path);
+
+  if (updated_entry != NULL)
+    *updated_entry = tmp_entry;
+  return retval;
 }
 
+
 /* warning: this doesn't fully "undo" itself on failure, i.e. doesn't strip
  * hash entries it already added.
  */
 static dbus_bool_t
-load_directory (BusActivation *activation,
-                const char    *directory,
-                DBusError     *error)
+update_directory (BusActivation       *activation,
+                 BusServiceDirectory *s_dir,
+                 DBusError           *error)
 {
   DBusDirIter *iter;
   DBusString dir, filename;
-  DBusString full_path;
   BusDesktopFile *desktop_file;
   DBusError tmp_error;
   dbus_bool_t retval;
+  BusActivationEntry *entry;
+  DBusString full_path;
   
   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
   
-  _dbus_string_init_const (&dir, directory);
-
   iter = NULL;
   desktop_file = NULL;
   
+  _dbus_string_init_const (&dir, s_dir->dir_c);
+  
   if (!_dbus_string_init (&filename))
     {
       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
@@ -284,14 +528,15 @@ load_directory (BusActivation *activation,
     }
 
   retval = FALSE;
-  
+
   /* from this point it's safe to "goto out" */
   
   iter = _dbus_directory_open (&dir, error);
   if (iter == NULL)
     {
       _dbus_verbose ("Failed to open directory %s: %s\n",
-                     directory, error ? error->message : "unknown");
+                    s_dir->dir_c, 
+                    error ? error->message : "unknown");
       goto out;
     }
   
@@ -303,22 +548,31 @@ load_directory (BusActivation *activation,
       
       _dbus_string_set_length (&full_path, 0);
       
-      if (!_dbus_string_append (&full_path, directory) ||
-          !_dbus_concat_dir_and_file (&full_path, &filename))
-        {
-          BUS_SET_OOM (error);
-          goto out;
-        }
-      
       if (!_dbus_string_ends_with_c_str (&filename, ".service"))
        {
-          _dbus_verbose ("Skipping non-.service file %s\n",
+         _dbus_verbose ("Skipping non-.service file %s\n",
                          _dbus_string_get_const_data (&filename));
-          continue;
+         continue;
+       }
+
+      entry = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (s_dir->entries, _dbus_string_get_const_data (&filename));
+      if (entry) /* Already has this service file in the cache */ 
+       {
+         if (!check_service_file (activation, entry, NULL, error))
+           goto out;
+
+         continue;
        }
       
+      if (!_dbus_string_append (&full_path, s_dir->dir_c) ||
+         !_dbus_concat_dir_and_file (&full_path, &filename))
+        {
+         BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+         goto out;
+       }
+          
+      /* New file */
       desktop_file = bus_desktop_file_load (&full_path, &tmp_error);
-
       if (desktop_file == NULL)
        {
          _dbus_verbose ("Could not load %s: %s\n",
@@ -335,9 +589,9 @@ load_directory (BusActivation *activation,
          continue;
        }
 
-      if (!add_desktop_file_entry (activation, desktop_file, &tmp_error))
+      if (!update_desktop_file_entry (activation, s_dir, &filename, desktop_file, &tmp_error))
        {
-          bus_desktop_file_free (desktop_file);
+         bus_desktop_file_free (desktop_file);
           desktop_file = NULL;
          
          _dbus_verbose ("Could not add %s to activation entry list: %s\n",
@@ -367,7 +621,7 @@ load_directory (BusActivation *activation,
     }
   
   retval = TRUE;
-  
+
  out:
   if (!retval)
     _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
@@ -391,7 +645,8 @@ bus_activation_new (BusContext        *context,
                     DBusError         *error)
 {
   BusActivation *activation;
-  DBusList *link;
+  DBusList      *link;
+  char          *dir;
   
   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
   
@@ -413,7 +668,7 @@ bus_activation_new (BusContext        *context,
     }
   
   activation->entries = _dbus_hash_table_new (DBUS_HASH_STRING, NULL,
-                                             (DBusFreeFunction)bus_activation_entry_free);
+                                             (DBusFreeFunction)bus_activation_entry_unref);
   if (activation->entries == NULL)
     {      
       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
@@ -428,13 +683,60 @@ bus_activation_new (BusContext        *context,
       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
       goto failed;
     }
+
+  activation->directories = _dbus_hash_table_new (DBUS_HASH_STRING, NULL,
+                                                 (DBusFreeFunction)bus_service_directory_unref);
   
+  if (activation->directories == NULL) 
+    {
+      BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+      goto failed;
+    }
   /* Load service files */
   link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (directories);
   while (link != NULL)
     {
-      if (!load_directory (activation, link->data, error))
-        goto failed;
+      BusServiceDirectory *s_dir;
+      
+      dir = _dbus_strdup ((const char *) link->data);
+      if (!dir)
+       {
+         BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+         goto failed;
+       }
+      
+      s_dir = dbus_new0 (BusServiceDirectory, 1);
+      if (!s_dir)
+       {
+         dbus_free (dir);
+         BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+         goto failed;
+       }
+
+      s_dir->refcount = 1;
+      s_dir->dir_c = dir;
+      
+      s_dir->entries = _dbus_hash_table_new (DBUS_HASH_STRING, NULL,
+                                            (DBusFreeFunction)bus_activation_entry_unref);
+
+      if (!s_dir->entries)
+       {
+         bus_service_directory_unref (s_dir);
+         BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+         goto failed;
+       }
+
+      if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (activation->directories, s_dir->dir_c, s_dir))
+       {
+         bus_service_directory_unref (s_dir);
+         BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+         goto failed;
+       }
+
+      if (!update_directory (activation, s_dir, error))
+       goto failed;
+      
       link = _dbus_list_get_next_link (directories, link);
     }
 
@@ -445,12 +747,14 @@ bus_activation_new (BusContext        *context,
   return NULL;
 }
 
-void
+BusActivation *
 bus_activation_ref (BusActivation *activation)
 {
   _dbus_assert (activation->refcount > 0);
   
   activation->refcount += 1;
+
+  return activation;
 }
 
 void
@@ -460,15 +764,18 @@ bus_activation_unref (BusActivation *activation)
 
   activation->refcount -= 1;
 
-  if (activation->refcount == 0)
-    {
-      dbus_free (activation->server_address);
-      if (activation->entries)
-        _dbus_hash_table_unref (activation->entries);
-      if (activation->pending_activations)
-       _dbus_hash_table_unref (activation->pending_activations);
-      dbus_free (activation);
-    }
+  if (activation->refcount > 0)
+    return;
+  
+  dbus_free (activation->server_address);
+  if (activation->entries)
+    _dbus_hash_table_unref (activation->entries);
+  if (activation->pending_activations)
+    _dbus_hash_table_unref (activation->pending_activations);
+  if (activation->directories)  
+    _dbus_hash_table_unref (activation->directories);
+  
+  dbus_free (activation);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -482,12 +789,25 @@ child_setup (void *data)
    */
   if (!_dbus_setenv ("DBUS_ACTIVATION_ADDRESS", activation->server_address))
     _dbus_exit (1);
-
+  
   type = bus_context_get_type (activation->context);
   if (type != NULL)
     {
       if (!_dbus_setenv ("DBUS_BUS_TYPE", type))
         _dbus_exit (1);
+
+      if (strcmp (type, "session") == 0)
+        {
+          if (!_dbus_setenv ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS",
+                             activation->server_address))
+            _dbus_exit (1);
+        }
+      else if (strcmp (type, "system") == 0)
+        {
+          if (!_dbus_setenv ("DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS",
+                             activation->server_address))
+            _dbus_exit (1);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -586,30 +906,90 @@ bus_activation_service_created (BusActivation  *activation,
       
       if (dbus_connection_get_is_connected (entry->connection))
        {
-         message = dbus_message_new_reply (entry->activation_message);
-         if (!message)
-           {
-             BUS_SET_OOM (error);
-             goto error;
-           }
-
-         if (!dbus_message_append_args (message,
-                                        DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, DBUS_ACTIVATION_REPLY_ACTIVATED,
-                                        0))
+         /* Only send activation replies to regular activation requests. */
+         if (!entry->auto_activation)
            {
+             message = dbus_message_new_method_return (entry->activation_message);
+             if (!message)
+               {
+                 BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+                 goto error;
+               }
+             
+             if (!dbus_message_append_args (message,
+                                            DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, DBUS_ACTIVATION_REPLY_ACTIVATED,
+                                            DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
+               {
+                 dbus_message_unref (message);
+                 BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+                 goto error;
+               }
+             
+             if (!bus_transaction_send_from_driver (transaction, entry->connection, message))
+               {
+                 dbus_message_unref (message);
+                 BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+                 goto error;
+               }
+             
              dbus_message_unref (message);
-             BUS_SET_OOM (error);
-             goto error;
            }
-          
-         if (!bus_transaction_send_from_driver (transaction, entry->connection, message))
+       }
+      
+      link = next;
+    }
+
+  return TRUE;
+
+ error:
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+dbus_bool_t
+bus_activation_send_pending_auto_activation_messages (BusActivation  *activation,
+                                                     BusService     *service,
+                                                     BusTransaction *transaction,
+                                                     DBusError      *error)
+{
+  BusPendingActivation *pending_activation;
+  DBusList *link;
+
+  _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
+  
+  /* Check if it's a pending activation */
+  pending_activation = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (activation->pending_activations,
+                                                      bus_service_get_name (service));
+
+  if (!pending_activation)
+    return TRUE;
+
+  link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&pending_activation->entries);
+  while (link != NULL)
+    {
+      BusPendingActivationEntry *entry = link->data;
+      DBusList *next = _dbus_list_get_next_link (&pending_activation->entries, link);
+
+      if (entry->auto_activation && dbus_connection_get_is_connected (entry->connection))
+       {
+         DBusConnection *addressed_recipient;
+         
+         addressed_recipient = bus_service_get_primary_owner (service);
+
+         /* Check the security policy, which has the side-effect of adding an
+          * expected pending reply.
+          */
+          if (!bus_context_check_security_policy (activation->context, transaction,
+                                                 entry->connection,
+                                                 addressed_recipient,
+                                                 addressed_recipient,
+                                                 entry->activation_message, error))
+           goto error;
+
+         if (!bus_transaction_send (transaction, addressed_recipient, entry->activation_message))
            {
-             dbus_message_unref (message);
              BUS_SET_OOM (error);
              goto error;
            }
-          
-          dbus_message_unref (message);
        }
 
       link = next;
@@ -622,7 +1002,7 @@ bus_activation_service_created (BusActivation  *activation,
       goto error;
     }
   
-  _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (activation->pending_activations, service_name);
+  _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (activation->pending_activations, bus_service_get_name (service));
 
   return TRUE;
 
@@ -723,10 +1103,22 @@ babysitter_watch_callback (DBusWatch     *watch,
   if (_dbus_babysitter_get_child_exited (babysitter))
     {
       DBusError error;
-
+      DBusHashIter iter;
+      
       dbus_error_init (&error);
       _dbus_babysitter_set_child_exit_error (babysitter, &error);
 
+      /* Destroy all pending activations with the same exec */
+      _dbus_hash_iter_init (pending_activation->activation->pending_activations,
+                           &iter);
+      while (_dbus_hash_iter_next (&iter))
+       {
+         BusPendingActivation *p = _dbus_hash_iter_get_value (&iter);
+        
+         if (p != pending_activation && strcmp (p->exec, pending_activation->exec) == 0)
+           pending_activation_failed (p, &error);
+       }
+      
       /* Destroys the pending activation */
       pending_activation_failed (pending_activation, &error);
 
@@ -769,7 +1161,8 @@ pending_activation_timed_out (void *data)
    * (not sure this is what we want to do, but
    * may as well try it for now)
    */
-  _dbus_babysitter_kill_child (pending_activation->babysitter);
+  if (pending_activation->babysitter) 
+    _dbus_babysitter_kill_child (pending_activation->babysitter);
 
   dbus_error_init (&error);
 
@@ -823,10 +1216,78 @@ add_cancel_pending_to_transaction (BusTransaction       *transaction,
   return TRUE;
 }
 
+static dbus_bool_t 
+update_service_cache (BusActivation *activation, DBusError *error)
+{
+  DBusHashIter iter;
+  _dbus_hash_iter_init (activation->directories, &iter);
+  while (_dbus_hash_iter_next (&iter))
+    {
+      DBusError tmp_error;
+      BusServiceDirectory *s_dir;
+
+      s_dir = _dbus_hash_iter_get_value (&iter);
+
+      dbus_error_init (&tmp_error);
+      if (!update_directory (activation, s_dir, &tmp_error))
+       {
+         if (dbus_error_has_name (&tmp_error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
+           {
+             dbus_move_error (&tmp_error, error);
+             return FALSE;
+           }
+
+         dbus_error_free (&tmp_error);
+         continue;
+       }
+    }
+  
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static BusActivationEntry *
+activation_find_entry (BusActivation *activation, 
+                      const char    *service_name,
+                      DBusError     *error)
+{
+  BusActivationEntry *entry;
+  
+  entry = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (activation->entries, service_name);
+  if (!entry)
+    { 
+      if (!update_service_cache (activation, error)) 
+       return NULL;
+
+      entry = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (activation->entries,
+                                             service_name);
+    }
+  else 
+    {
+      BusActivationEntry *updated_entry;
+
+      if (!check_service_file (activation, entry, &updated_entry, error)) 
+       return NULL;
+
+      entry = updated_entry;
+    }
+
+  if (!entry) 
+    {
+      dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_ACTIVATE_SERVICE_NOT_FOUND,
+                     "The service %s was not found in the activation entry list",
+                     service_name);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  return entry;
+}
+
 dbus_bool_t
 bus_activation_activate_service (BusActivation  *activation,
                                 DBusConnection *connection,
                                  BusTransaction *transaction,
+                                dbus_bool_t     auto_activation,
                                 DBusMessage    *activation_message,
                                  const char     *service_name,
                                 DBusError      *error)
@@ -838,6 +1299,10 @@ bus_activation_activate_service (BusActivation  *activation,
   DBusString service_str;
   char *argv[2];
   dbus_bool_t retval;
+  DBusHashIter iter;
+  dbus_bool_t activated;
+  
+  activated = TRUE;
 
   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
 
@@ -849,16 +1314,10 @@ bus_activation_activate_service (BusActivation  *activation,
                      service_name);
       return FALSE;
     }
-  
-  entry = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (activation->entries, service_name);
 
-  if (!entry)
-    {
-      dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_ACTIVATE_SERVICE_NOT_FOUND,
-                     "The service %s was not found in the activation entry list",
-                     service_name);
-      return FALSE;
-    }
+  entry = activation_find_entry (activation, service_name, error);
+  if (!entry) 
+    return FALSE;
 
   /* Check if the service is active */
   _dbus_string_init_const (&service_str, service_name);
@@ -866,7 +1325,7 @@ bus_activation_activate_service (BusActivation  *activation,
     {
       _dbus_verbose ("Service \"%s\" is already active\n", service_name);
       
-      message = dbus_message_new_reply (activation_message);
+      message = dbus_message_new_method_return (activation_message);
 
       if (!message)
        {
@@ -877,7 +1336,7 @@ bus_activation_activate_service (BusActivation  *activation,
 
       if (!dbus_message_append_args (message,
                                     DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, DBUS_ACTIVATION_REPLY_ALREADY_ACTIVE, 
-                                    0))
+                                    DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
        {
           _dbus_verbose ("No memory to set args of reply to activate message\n");
          BUS_SET_OOM (error);
@@ -904,6 +1363,8 @@ bus_activation_activate_service (BusActivation  *activation,
       return FALSE;
     }
 
+  pending_activation_entry->auto_activation = auto_activation;
+
   pending_activation_entry->activation_message = activation_message;
   dbus_message_ref (activation_message);
   pending_activation_entry->connection = connection;
@@ -951,6 +1412,16 @@ bus_activation_activate_service (BusActivation  *activation,
          return FALSE;
        }
 
+      pending_activation->exec = _dbus_strdup (entry->exec);
+      if (!pending_activation->exec)
+       {
+         _dbus_verbose ("Failed to copy service exec for pending activation\n");
+         BUS_SET_OOM (error);
+         bus_pending_activation_unref (pending_activation);
+         bus_pending_activation_entry_free (pending_activation_entry);
+         return FALSE;
+       }
+
       pending_activation->timeout =
         _dbus_timeout_new (bus_context_get_activation_timeout (activation->context),
                            pending_activation_timed_out,
@@ -994,7 +1465,20 @@ bus_activation_activate_service (BusActivation  *activation,
 
       pending_activation->n_entries += 1;
       pending_activation->activation->n_pending_activations += 1;
-      
+    
+      activated = FALSE;
+      _dbus_hash_iter_init (activation->pending_activations, &iter);
+      while (_dbus_hash_iter_next (&iter))
+       {
+         BusPendingActivation *p = _dbus_hash_iter_get_value (&iter);
+         
+         if (strcmp (p->exec, entry->exec) == 0) 
+           {
+             activated = TRUE;
+             break;
+           }
+       }
+     
       if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (activation->pending_activations,
                                           pending_activation->service_name,
                                            pending_activation))
@@ -1006,7 +1490,7 @@ bus_activation_activate_service (BusActivation  *activation,
          return FALSE;
        }
     }
-
+  
   if (!add_cancel_pending_to_transaction (transaction, pending_activation))
     {
       _dbus_verbose ("Failed to add pending activation cancel hook to transaction\n");
@@ -1019,14 +1503,20 @@ bus_activation_activate_service (BusActivation  *activation,
   /* FIXME we need to support a full command line, not just a single
    * argv[0]
    */
-  
+
+  if (activated == TRUE) 
+    {
+      pending_activation->babysitter = NULL;
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+
   /* Now try to spawn the process */
   argv[0] = entry->exec;
   argv[1] = NULL;
 
   if (!_dbus_spawn_async_with_babysitter (&pending_activation->babysitter, argv,
-                                          child_setup, activation, 
-                                          error))
+                                         child_setup, activation, 
+                                         error))
     {
       _dbus_verbose ("Failed to spawn child\n");
       _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
@@ -1037,7 +1527,7 @@ bus_activation_activate_service (BusActivation  *activation,
   
   if (!_dbus_babysitter_set_watch_functions (pending_activation->babysitter,
                                              add_babysitter_watch,
-                                             remove_babysitter_watch,
+                                            remove_babysitter_watch,
                                              NULL,
                                              pending_activation,
                                              NULL))
@@ -1049,3 +1539,343 @@ bus_activation_activate_service (BusActivation  *activation,
   
   return TRUE;
 }
+
+#ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define SERVICE_NAME_1 "MyService1"
+#define SERVICE_NAME_2 "MyService2"
+#define SERVICE_NAME_3 "MyService3"
+
+#define SERVICE_FILE_1 "service-1.service"
+#define SERVICE_FILE_2 "service-2.service"
+#define SERVICE_FILE_3 "service-3.service"
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+test_create_service_file (DBusString *dir,
+                         const char *filename, 
+                         const char *name, 
+                         const char *exec)
+{
+  DBusString  file_name, full_path;
+  FILE        *file;
+  dbus_bool_t  ret_val;
+
+  ret_val = TRUE;
+  _dbus_string_init_const (&file_name, filename);
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&full_path))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&full_path, _dbus_string_get_const_data (dir)) ||
+      !_dbus_concat_dir_and_file (&full_path, &file_name))
+    {
+      ret_val = FALSE;
+      goto out;
+    }
+  
+  file = fopen (_dbus_string_get_const_data (&full_path), "w");
+  if (!file)
+    {
+      ret_val = FALSE;
+      goto out;
+    }
+
+  fprintf (file, "[D-BUS Service]\nName=%s\nExec=%s\n", name, exec);
+  fclose (file);
+
+out:
+  _dbus_string_free (&full_path);
+  return ret_val;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+test_remove_service_file (DBusString *dir, const char *filename)
+{
+  DBusString  file_name, full_path;
+  dbus_bool_t ret_val;
+  
+  ret_val = TRUE;
+  _dbus_string_init_const (&file_name, filename);
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&full_path))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&full_path, _dbus_string_get_const_data (dir)) ||
+      !_dbus_concat_dir_and_file (&full_path, &file_name))
+    {
+      ret_val = FALSE;
+      goto out;
+    }
+
+  if (!_dbus_delete_file (&full_path, NULL))
+    {
+      ret_val = FALSE;
+      goto out;
+    }
+
+out:
+  _dbus_string_free (&full_path);
+  return ret_val;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+test_remove_directory (DBusString *dir)
+{
+  DBusDirIter *iter;
+  DBusString   filename, full_path;
+  dbus_bool_t  ret_val;
+  
+  ret_val = TRUE;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&filename))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&full_path))
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&filename);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+    
+  iter = _dbus_directory_open (dir, NULL);
+  if (iter == NULL)
+    {
+      ret_val = FALSE;
+      goto out;
+    }
+  
+  while (_dbus_directory_get_next_file (iter, &filename, NULL)) 
+    {
+      if (!test_remove_service_file (dir, _dbus_string_get_const_data (&filename)))
+       {
+         ret_val = FALSE;
+         goto out;
+       }
+    }
+  _dbus_directory_close (iter);
+
+  if (!_dbus_delete_directory (dir, NULL))
+    {
+      ret_val = FALSE;
+      goto out;
+    }
+
+out:
+  _dbus_string_free (&filename);
+  _dbus_string_free (&full_path);
+
+  return ret_val;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+init_service_reload_test (DBusString *dir)
+{
+  DBusStat stat_buf;
+  if (!_dbus_stat (dir, &stat_buf, NULL))
+    {
+      if (!_dbus_create_directory (dir, NULL))
+       return FALSE;
+    }
+  else 
+    {
+      if (!test_remove_directory (dir))
+       return FALSE;
+
+      if (!_dbus_create_directory (dir, NULL))
+       return FALSE;
+    }
+
+  /* Create one initial file */
+  if (!test_create_service_file (dir, SERVICE_FILE_1, SERVICE_NAME_1, "exec-1"))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+cleanup_service_reload_test (DBusString *dir)
+{
+  if (!test_remove_directory (dir))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+typedef struct 
+{
+  BusActivation *activation;
+  const char    *service_name;
+  dbus_bool_t    expecting_find;
+} CheckData;
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+check_func (void *data)
+{
+  CheckData          *d;
+  BusActivationEntry *entry;
+  DBusError           error;
+  dbus_bool_t         ret_val;
+  
+  ret_val = TRUE;
+  d = data;
+  
+  dbus_error_init (&error);
+  entry = activation_find_entry (d->activation, d->service_name, &error);
+  if (entry == NULL)
+    {
+      if (dbus_error_has_name (&error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY)) 
+       {
+         ret_val = TRUE;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         if (d->expecting_find)
+           ret_val = FALSE;
+       }
+      
+      dbus_error_free (&error);
+    }
+  else 
+    {
+      if (!d->expecting_find)
+       ret_val = FALSE;
+    }
+
+  return ret_val;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+do_test (const char *description, dbus_bool_t oom_test, CheckData *data)
+{
+  dbus_bool_t err;
+
+  if (oom_test)
+    err = !_dbus_test_oom_handling (description, check_func, data);
+  else
+    err = !check_func (data);
+
+  if (err) 
+    _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Test failed");
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+do_service_reload_test (DBusString *dir, dbus_bool_t oom_test)
+{
+  BusActivation *activation;
+  DBusString     address;
+  DBusList      *directories;
+  CheckData      d;
+  
+  directories = NULL;
+  _dbus_string_init_const (&address, "");
+  if (!_dbus_list_append (&directories, _dbus_string_get_data (dir)))
+    return FALSE; 
+
+  activation = bus_activation_new (NULL, &address, &directories, NULL);
+  if (!activation)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  d.activation = activation;
+  
+  /* Check for existing service file */
+  d.expecting_find = TRUE;
+  d.service_name = SERVICE_NAME_1;
+
+  if (!do_test ("Existing service file", oom_test, &d))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  /* Check for non-existing service file */
+  d.expecting_find = FALSE;
+  d.service_name = SERVICE_NAME_3;
+
+  if (!do_test ("Nonexisting service file", oom_test, &d))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  /* Check for added service file */
+  if (!test_create_service_file (dir, SERVICE_FILE_2, SERVICE_NAME_2, "exec-2"))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  d.expecting_find = TRUE;
+  d.service_name = SERVICE_NAME_2;
+  
+  if (!do_test ("Added service file", oom_test, &d))
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  /* Check for removed service file */
+  if (!test_remove_service_file (dir, SERVICE_FILE_2))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  d.expecting_find = FALSE;
+  d.service_name = SERVICE_FILE_2;
+
+  if (!do_test ("Removed service file", oom_test, &d))
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  /* Check for updated service file */
+  
+  _dbus_sleep_milliseconds (1000); /* Sleep a second to make sure the mtime is updated */
+
+  if (!test_create_service_file (dir, SERVICE_FILE_1, SERVICE_NAME_3, "exec-3"))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  d.expecting_find = TRUE;
+  d.service_name = SERVICE_NAME_3;
+
+  if (!do_test ("Updated service file, part 1", oom_test, &d))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  d.expecting_find = FALSE;
+  d.service_name = SERVICE_NAME_1;
+
+  if (!do_test ("Updated service file, part 2", oom_test, &d))
+    return FALSE; 
+
+  bus_activation_unref (activation);
+  _dbus_list_clear (&directories);
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+dbus_bool_t
+bus_activation_service_reload_test (const DBusString *test_data_dir)
+{
+  DBusString directory;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&directory))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&directory, "/tmp/dbus-reload-test-") ||
+      !_dbus_generate_random_ascii (&directory, 6))
+     {
+       return FALSE;
+     }
+   
+  /* Do normal tests */
+  if (!init_service_reload_test (&directory))
+    _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not initiate service reload test");
+  if (!do_service_reload_test (&directory, FALSE));
+  
+  /* Do OOM tests */
+  if (!init_service_reload_test (&directory))
+    _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not initiate service reload test");
+  if (!do_service_reload_test (&directory, TRUE));
+  /* Cleanup test directory */
+  if (!cleanup_service_reload_test (&directory))
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  _dbus_string_free (&directory);
+  
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+#endif /* DBUS_BUILD_TESTS */