This file is cd.def, from which is created cd.c. It implements the
builtins "cd" and "pwd" in Bash.
-Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 1987-2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
-Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any later
+Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
version.
Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with Bash; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
-Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
$PRODUCES cd.c
#include <config.h>
#if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+# ifdef _MINIX
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# endif
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "../bashtypes.h"
-#include "../posixdir.h"
-#include "../posixstat.h"
+#include "posixdir.h"
+#include "posixstat.h"
+#ifndef _MINIX
#include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include "../bashansi.h"
+#include "../bashintl.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <tilde/tilde.h>
#include "../shell.h"
#include "../flags.h"
-#include "../maxpath.h"
+#include "maxpath.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "bashgetopt.h"
extern int errno;
#endif /* !errno */
-extern int posixly_correct, interactive;
+extern int posixly_correct;
+extern int array_needs_making;
extern char *bash_getcwd_errstr;
-static int change_to_directory ();
+static int bindpwd __P((int));
+static void setpwd __P((char *));
+static int change_to_directory __P((char *, int));
+
+static char *cdspell __P((char *));
-static char *cdspell ();
-static int spname (), mindist (), spdist ();
-int cdspelling = 1;
+/* Change this to 1 to get cd spelling correction by default. */
+int cdspelling = 0;
int cdable_vars;
$BUILTIN cd
$FUNCTION cd_builtin
-$SHORT_DOC cd [-PL] [dir]
+$SHORT_DOC cd [-L|-P] [dir]
Change the current directory to DIR. The variable $HOME is the
-default DIR. The variable $CDPATH defines the search path for
+default DIR. The variable CDPATH defines the search path for
the directory containing DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH
are separated by a colon (:). A null directory name is the same as
the current directory, i.e. `.'. If DIR begins with a slash (/),
-then $CDPATH is not used. If the directory is not found, and the
+then CDPATH is not used. If the directory is not found, and the
shell option `cdable_vars' is set, then try the word as a variable
name. If that variable has a value, then cd to the value of that
variable. The -P option says to use the physical directory structure
to be followed.
$END
-/* Take PATH, an element from $CDPATH, and DIR, a directory name, and paste
- them together into PATH/DIR. Tilde expansion is performed on PATH if
- DOTILDE is non-zero. If PATH is the empty string, it is converted to
- `./', since a null element in $CDPATH means the current directory. */
-static char *
-mkpath (path, dir, dotilde)
- char *path, *dir;
- int dotilde;
+/* Just set $PWD, don't change OLDPWD. Used by `pwd -P' in posix mode. */
+static void
+setpwd (dirname)
+ char *dirname;
{
- int dirlen, pathlen;
- char *ret, *xpath;
-
- if (*path == '\0')
- {
- xpath = xmalloc (2);
- xpath[0] = '.';
- xpath[1] = '\0';
- pathlen = 1;
- }
- else
- {
- xpath = (dotilde && *path == '~') ? bash_tilde_expand (path) : path;
- pathlen = strlen (xpath);
- }
+ int old_anm;
+ SHELL_VAR *tvar;
- dirlen = strlen (dir);
- ret = xmalloc (2 + dirlen + pathlen);
- strcpy (ret, xpath);
- if (xpath[pathlen - 1] != '/')
+ old_anm = array_needs_making;
+ tvar = bind_variable ("PWD", dirname ? dirname : "", 0);
+ if (old_anm == 0 && array_needs_making && exported_p (tvar))
{
- ret[pathlen++] = '/';
- ret[pathlen] = '\0';
+ update_export_env_inplace ("PWD=", 4, dirname ? dirname : "");
+ array_needs_making = 0;
}
- strcpy (ret + pathlen, dir);
- if (xpath != path)
- free (xpath);
- return (ret);
}
static int
bindpwd (no_symlinks)
int no_symlinks;
{
- char *dirname;
- int old_symlinks;
+ char *dirname, *pwdvar;
+ int old_anm;
+ SHELL_VAR *tvar;
+
+#define tcwd the_current_working_directory
+ dirname = tcwd ? (no_symlinks ? sh_physpath (tcwd, 0) : tcwd)
+ : get_working_directory ("cd");
+#undef tcwd
+
+ old_anm = array_needs_making;
+ pwdvar = get_string_value ("PWD");
- if (no_symlinks)
+ tvar = bind_variable ("OLDPWD", pwdvar, 0);
+ if (old_anm == 0 && array_needs_making && exported_p (tvar))
{
- old_symlinks = no_symbolic_links;
- no_symbolic_links = 1;
- dirname = get_working_directory ("cd");
- no_symbolic_links = old_symlinks;
+ update_export_env_inplace ("OLDPWD=", 7, pwdvar);
+ array_needs_making = 0;
}
- else
- dirname = get_working_directory ("cd");
- bind_variable ("OLDPWD", get_string_value ("PWD"));
- bind_variable ("PWD", dirname);
+ setpwd (dirname);
+
+ if (dirname && dirname != the_current_working_directory)
+ free (dirname);
- FREE (dirname);
return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
}
+/* Call get_working_directory to reset the value of
+ the_current_working_directory () */
+static char *
+resetpwd (caller)
+ char *caller;
+{
+ char *tdir;
+
+ FREE (the_current_working_directory);
+ the_current_working_directory = (char *)NULL;
+ tdir = get_working_directory (caller);
+ return (tdir);
+}
+
+#define LCD_DOVARS 0x001
+#define LCD_DOSPELL 0x002
+#define LCD_PRINTPATH 0x004
+#define LCD_FREEDIRNAME 0x010
+
/* This builtin is ultimately the way that all user-visible commands should
change the current working directory. It is called by cd_to_string (),
so the programming interface is simple, and it handles errors and
WORD_LIST *list;
{
char *dirname, *cdpath, *path, *temp;
- int path_index, no_symlinks, opt;
- struct stat sb;
+ int path_index, no_symlinks, opt, lflag;
#if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
if (restricted)
{
- builtin_error ("restricted");
+ sh_restricted ((char *)NULL);
return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
}
#endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
}
list = loptend;
+ lflag = (cdable_vars ? LCD_DOVARS : 0) |
+ ((interactive && cdspelling) ? LCD_DOSPELL : 0);
+
if (list == 0)
{
/* `cd' without arguments is equivalent to `cd $HOME' */
if (dirname == 0)
{
- builtin_error ("HOME not set");
- return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
- }
-
- if (change_to_directory (dirname, no_symlinks) == 0)
- {
- builtin_error ("%s: %s", dirname, strerror (errno));
+ builtin_error (_("HOME not set"));
return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
}
+ lflag = 0;
}
else if (list->word->word[0] == '-' && list->word->word[1] == '\0')
{
/* This is `cd -', equivalent to `cd $OLDPWD' */
dirname = get_string_value ("OLDPWD");
- if (dirname == 0 || change_to_directory (dirname, no_symlinks) == 0)
+ if (dirname == 0)
{
- if (dirname == 0)
- builtin_error ("OLDPWD not set");
- else
- builtin_error ("%s: %s", dirname, strerror (errno));
+ builtin_error (_("OLDPWD not set"));
return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
}
+#if 0
+ lflag = interactive ? LCD_PRINTPATH : 0;
+#else
+ lflag = LCD_PRINTPATH; /* According to SUSv3 */
+#endif
}
- else
+ else if (absolute_pathname (list->word->word))
+ dirname = list->word->word;
+ else if (cdpath = get_string_value ("CDPATH"))
{
dirname = list->word->word;
- if (absolute_pathname (dirname) == 0 && (cdpath = get_string_value ("CDPATH")))
+ /* Find directory in $CDPATH. */
+ path_index = 0;
+ while (path = extract_colon_unit (cdpath, &path_index))
{
- /* Find directory in $CDPATH. */
- path_index = 0;
- while ((path = extract_colon_unit (cdpath, &path_index)))
+ /* OPT is 1 if the path element is non-empty */
+ opt = path[0] != '\0';
+ temp = sh_makepath (path, dirname, MP_DOTILDE);
+ free (path);
+
+ if (change_to_directory (temp, no_symlinks))
{
- temp = mkpath (path, dirname, 1);
- free (path);
-
- if (stat (temp, &sb) < 0 || S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode) == 0)
- {
- free (temp);
- continue;
- }
-
- if (change_to_directory (temp, no_symlinks))
- {
- if (temp[0] != '.' || temp[1] != '/')
- printf ("%s\n", temp);
-
- free (temp);
- /* Posix.2 says that after using CDPATH, the resultant
- value of $PWD will not contain symlinks. */
- return (bindpwd (posixly_correct));
- }
- else
- free (temp);
+ /* POSIX.2 says that if a nonempty directory from CDPATH
+ is used to find the directory to change to, the new
+ directory name is echoed to stdout, whether or not
+ the shell is interactive. */
+ if (opt && (path = no_symlinks ? temp : the_current_working_directory))
+ printf ("%s\n", path);
+
+ free (temp);
+#if 0
+ /* Posix.2 says that after using CDPATH, the resultant
+ value of $PWD will not contain `.' or `..'. */
+ return (bindpwd (posixly_correct || no_symlinks));
+#else
+ return (bindpwd (no_symlinks));
+#endif
}
+ else
+ free (temp);
}
- if (change_to_directory (dirname, no_symlinks))
- return (bindpwd (no_symlinks));
-
- /* If the user requests it, then perhaps this is the name of
- a shell variable, whose value contains the directory to
- change to. If that is the case, then change to that
- directory. */
- if (cdable_vars)
+ /* POSIX.2 says that if `.' does not appear in $CDPATH, we don't
+ try the current directory, so we just punt now with an error
+ message if POSIXLY_CORRECT is non-zero. The check for cdpath[0]
+ is so we don't mistakenly treat a CDPATH value of "" as not
+ specifying the current directory. */
+ if (posixly_correct && cdpath[0])
{
- temp = get_string_value (dirname);
- if (temp && change_to_directory (temp, no_symlinks))
- {
- printf ("%s\n", temp);
- return (bindpwd (no_symlinks));
- }
+ builtin_error ("%s: %s", dirname, strerror (ENOENT));
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
}
+ }
+ else
+ dirname = list->word->word;
+
+ /* When we get here, DIRNAME is the directory to change to. If we
+ chdir successfully, just return. */
+ if (change_to_directory (dirname, no_symlinks))
+ {
+ if (lflag & LCD_PRINTPATH)
+ printf ("%s\n", dirname);
+ return (bindpwd (no_symlinks));
+ }
- /* If the user requests it, try to find a directory name similar in
- spelling to the one requested, in case the user made a simple
- typo. This is similar to the UNIX 8th and 9th Edition shells. */
- if (interactive && cdspelling)
+ /* If the user requests it, then perhaps this is the name of
+ a shell variable, whose value contains the directory to
+ change to. */
+ if (lflag & LCD_DOVARS)
+ {
+ temp = get_string_value (dirname);
+ if (temp && change_to_directory (temp, no_symlinks))
{
- temp = cdspell (dirname);
- if (temp && change_to_directory (temp, no_symlinks))
- {
- printf ("%s\n", temp);
- free (temp);
- return (bindpwd (no_symlinks));
- }
- else
- FREE (temp);
+ printf ("%s\n", temp);
+ return (bindpwd (no_symlinks));
}
+ }
- builtin_error ("%s: %s", dirname, strerror (errno));
- return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ /* If the user requests it, try to find a directory name similar in
+ spelling to the one requested, in case the user made a simple
+ typo. This is similar to the UNIX 8th and 9th Edition shells. */
+ if (lflag & LCD_DOSPELL)
+ {
+ temp = cdspell (dirname);
+ if (temp && change_to_directory (temp, no_symlinks))
+ {
+ printf ("%s\n", temp);
+ return (bindpwd (no_symlinks));
+ }
+ else
+ FREE (temp);
}
- return (bindpwd (no_symlinks));
+ builtin_error ("%s: %s", dirname, strerror (errno));
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
}
$BUILTIN pwd
$FUNCTION pwd_builtin
-$SHORT_DOC pwd [-PL]
+$SHORT_DOC pwd [-LP]
Print the current working directory. With the -P option, pwd prints
the physical directory, without any symbolic links; the -L option
makes pwd follow symbolic links.
pwd_builtin (list)
WORD_LIST *list;
{
- char *directory, *buffer;
- int opt;
+ char *directory;
+ int opt, pflag;
verbatim_pwd = no_symbolic_links;
+ pflag = 0;
reset_internal_getopt ();
while ((opt = internal_getopt (list, "LP")) != -1)
{
switch (opt)
{
case 'P':
- verbatim_pwd = 1;
+ verbatim_pwd = pflag = 1;
break;
case 'L':
verbatim_pwd = 0;
}
list = loptend;
- if (verbatim_pwd)
- {
- buffer = xmalloc (PATH_MAX);
- directory = getcwd (buffer, PATH_MAX);
+#define tcwd the_current_working_directory
- if (directory == 0)
- {
- builtin_error ("%s: %s", bash_getcwd_errstr, strerror (errno));
- free (buffer);
- }
- }
- else
- directory = get_working_directory ("pwd");
+ directory = tcwd ? (verbatim_pwd ? sh_physpath (tcwd, 0) : tcwd)
+ : get_working_directory ("pwd");
+
+ /* Try again using getcwd() if canonicalization fails (for instance, if
+ the file system has changed state underneath bash). */
+ if ((tcwd && directory == 0) ||
+ (posixly_correct && same_file (".", tcwd, (struct stat *)0, (struct stat *)0) == 0))
+ directory = resetpwd ("pwd");
+
+#undef tcwd
if (directory)
{
printf ("%s\n", directory);
+ /* This is dumb but posix-mandated. */
+ if (posixly_correct && pflag)
+ setpwd (directory);
+ if (directory != the_current_working_directory)
+ free (directory);
fflush (stdout);
- free (directory);
+ if (ferror (stdout))
+ {
+ sh_wrerror ();
+ clearerr (stdout);
+ return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
+ }
+
return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
}
else
}
/* Do the work of changing to the directory NEWDIR. Handle symbolic
- link following, etc. */
+ link following, etc. This function *must* return with
+ the_current_working_directory either set to NULL (in which case
+ getcwd() will eventually be called), or set to a string corresponding
+ to the working directory. Return 1 on success, 0 on failure. */
static int
change_to_directory (newdir, nolinks)
char *newdir;
int nolinks;
{
- char *t;
+ char *t, *tdir;
+ int err, canon_failed, r, ndlen, dlen;
- if (nolinks == 0)
+ tdir = (char *)NULL;
+
+ if (the_current_working_directory == 0)
{
- int chdir_return = 0;
- char *tdir = (char *)NULL;
+ t = get_working_directory ("chdir");
+ FREE (t);
+ }
- if (the_current_working_directory == 0)
- {
- t = get_working_directory ("cd_links");
- FREE (t);
- }
+ t = make_absolute (newdir, the_current_working_directory);
- if (the_current_working_directory)
- t = make_absolute (newdir, the_current_working_directory);
- else
- t = savestring (newdir);
+ /* TDIR is either the canonicalized absolute pathname of NEWDIR
+ (nolinks == 0) or the absolute physical pathname of NEWDIR
+ (nolinks != 0). */
+ tdir = nolinks ? sh_physpath (t, 0)
+ : sh_canonpath (t, PATH_CHECKDOTDOT|PATH_CHECKEXISTS);
- /* TDIR is the canonicalized absolute pathname of the NEWDIR. */
- tdir = canonicalize_pathname (t);
+ ndlen = strlen (newdir);
+ dlen = strlen (t);
- /* Use the canonicalized version of NEWDIR, or, if canonicalization
- failed, use the non-canonical form. */
- if (tdir && *tdir)
- free (t);
- else
+ /* Use the canonicalized version of NEWDIR, or, if canonicalization
+ failed, use the non-canonical form. */
+ canon_failed = 0;
+ if (tdir && *tdir)
+ free (t);
+ else
+ {
+ FREE (tdir);
+ tdir = t;
+ canon_failed = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* In POSIX mode, if we're resolving symlinks logically and sh_canonpath
+ returns NULL (because it checks the path, it will return NULL if the
+ resolved path doesn't exist), fail immediately. */
+ if (posixly_correct && nolinks == 0 && canon_failed && (errno != ENAMETOOLONG || ndlen > PATH_MAX))
+ {
+#if defined ENAMETOOLONG
+ if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENAMETOOLONG)
+#else
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+#endif
+ errno = ENOTDIR;
+ free (tdir);
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ /* If the chdir succeeds, update the_current_working_directory. */
+ if (chdir (nolinks ? newdir : tdir) == 0)
+ {
+ /* If canonicalization failed, but the chdir succeeded, reset the
+ shell's idea of the_current_working_directory. */
+ if (canon_failed)
{
- FREE (tdir);
- tdir = t;
+ t = resetpwd ("cd");
+ if (t == 0)
+ set_working_directory (tdir);
}
+ else
+ set_working_directory (tdir);
- if (chdir (tdir) < 0)
- {
- int err;
+ free (tdir);
+ return (1);
+ }
- chdir_return = 0;
- free (tdir);
+ /* We failed to change to the appropriate directory name. If we tried
+ what the user passed (nolinks != 0), punt now. */
+ if (nolinks)
+ {
+ free (tdir);
+ return (0);
+ }
- err = errno;
+ err = errno;
- /* We failed changing to the canonicalized directory name. Try
- what the user passed verbatim. If we succeed, reinitialize
- the_current_working_directory. */
- if (chdir (newdir) == 0)
- {
- chdir_return = 1;
- if (the_current_working_directory)
- {
- free (the_current_working_directory);
- the_current_working_directory = (char *)NULL;
- }
-
- tdir = get_working_directory ("cd");
- FREE (tdir);
- }
- else
- errno = err;
- }
+ /* We're not in physical mode (nolinks == 0), but we failed to change to
+ the canonicalized directory name (TDIR). Try what the user passed
+ verbatim. If we succeed, reinitialize the_current_working_directory. */
+ if (chdir (newdir) == 0)
+ {
+ t = resetpwd ("cd");
+ if (t == 0)
+ set_working_directory (tdir);
else
- {
- chdir_return = 1;
-
- FREE (the_current_working_directory);
- the_current_working_directory = tdir;
- }
+ free (t);
- return (chdir_return);
+ r = 1;
}
else
- return (chdir (newdir) == 0);
+ {
+ errno = err;
+ r = 0;
+ }
+
+ free (tdir);
+ return r;
}
/* Code for cd spelling correction. Original patch submitted by
char *guess;
n = (strlen (dirname) * 3 + 1) / 2 + 1;
- guess = xmalloc (n);
+ guess = (char *)xmalloc (n);
switch (spname (dirname, guess))
{
return guess;
}
}
-
-/*
- * `spname' and its helpers are inspired by the code in "The UNIX
- * Programming Environment, Kernighan & Pike, Prentice-Hall 1984",
- * pages 209 - 213.
- */
-
-/*
- * `spname' -- return a correctly spelled filename
- *
- * int spname(char * oldname, char * newname)
- * Returns: -1 if no reasonable match found
- * 0 if exact match found
- * 1 if corrected
- * Stores corrected name in `newname'.
- */
-static int
-spname(oldname, newname)
- char *oldname;
- char *newname;
-{
- char *op, *np, *p;
- char guess[PATH_MAX + 1], best[PATH_MAX + 1];
-
- op = oldname;
- np = newname;
- for (;;)
- {
- while (*op == '/') /* Skip slashes */
- *np++ = *op++;
- *np = '\0';
-
- if (*op == '\0') /* Exact or corrected */
- {
- /* `.' is rarely the right thing. */
- if (oldname[1] == '\0' && newname[1] == '\0' &&
- oldname[0] != '.' && newname[0] == '.')
- return -1;
- return strcmp(oldname, newname) != 0;
- }
-
- /* Copy next component into guess */
- for (p = guess; *op != '/' && *op != '\0'; op++)
- if (p < guess + PATH_MAX)
- *p++ = *op;
- *p = '\0';
-
- if (mindist(newname, guess, best) >= 3)
- return -1; /* Hopeless */
-
- /*
- * Add to end of newname
- */
- for (p = best; *np = *p++; np++)
- ;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Search directory for a guess
- */
-static int
-mindist(dir, guess, best)
- char *dir;
- char *guess;
- char *best;
-{
- DIR *fd;
- struct dirent *dp;
- int dist, x;
-
- dist = 3; /* Worst distance */
- if (*dir == '\0')
- dir = ".";
-
- if ((fd = opendir(dir)) == NULL)
- return dist;
-
- while ((dp = readdir(fd)) != NULL)
- {
- /*
- * Look for a better guess. If the new guess is as
- * good as the current one, we take it. This way,
- * any single character match will be a better match
- * than ".".
- */
- x = spdist(dp->d_name, guess);
- if (x <= dist && x != 3)
- {
- strcpy(best, dp->d_name);
- dist = x;
- if (dist == 0) /* Exact match */
- break;
- }
- }
- (void)closedir(fd);
-
- return dist;
-}
-
-/*
- * `spdist' -- return the "distance" between two names.
- *
- * int spname(char * oldname, char * newname)
- * Returns: 0 if strings are identical
- * 1 if two characters are transposed
- * 2 if one character is wrong, added or deleted
- * 3 otherwise
- */
-static int
-spdist(cur, new)
- char *cur, *new;
-{
- while (*cur == *new)
- {
- if (*cur == '\0')
- return 0; /* Exact match */
- cur++;
- new++;
- }
-
- if (*cur)
- {
- if (*new)
- {
- if (cur[1] && new[1] && cur[0] == new[1] && cur[1] == new[0] && strcmp (cur + 2, new + 2) == 0)
- return 1; /* Transposition */
-
- if (strcmp (cur + 1, new + 1) == 0)
- return 2; /* One character mismatch */
- }
-
- if (strcmp(&cur[1], &new[0]) == 0)
- return 2; /* Extra character */
- }
-
- if (*new && strcmp(cur, new + 1) == 0)
- return 2; /* Missing character */
-
- return 3;
-}