skin: add color bar and border to controller
[sdk/emulator/qemu.git] / block.c
diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index f4648e9..a4d7be7 100644 (file)
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "block/blockjob.h"
+#include "block/nbd.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "module_block.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@
 #include "qapi-event.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "qemu/id.h"
+#include "qapi/util.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
@@ -234,22 +237,47 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void)
     bs->refcnt = 1;
     bs->aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
 
+    qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->flush_queue);
+
     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&all_bdrv_states, bs, bs_list);
 
     return bs;
 }
 
-BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
+static BlockDriver *bdrv_do_find_format(const char *format_name)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv1;
+
     QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
         if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name)) {
             return drv1;
         }
     }
+
     return NULL;
 }
 
+BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
+{
+    BlockDriver *drv1;
+    int i;
+
+    drv1 = bdrv_do_find_format(format_name);
+    if (drv1) {
+        return drv1;
+    }
+
+    /* The driver isn't registered, maybe we need to load a module */
+    for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(block_driver_modules); ++i) {
+        if (!strcmp(block_driver_modules[i].format_name, format_name)) {
+            block_module_load_one(block_driver_modules[i].library_name);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return bdrv_do_find_format(format_name);
+}
+
 static int bdrv_is_whitelisted(BlockDriver *drv, bool read_only)
 {
     static const char *whitelist_rw[] = {
@@ -329,8 +357,8 @@ int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
         /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
         bdrv_create_co_entry(&cco);
     } else {
-        co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_create_co_entry);
-        qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &cco);
+        co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_create_co_entry, &cco);
+        qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
         while (cco.ret == NOT_DONE) {
             aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), true);
         }
@@ -458,6 +486,19 @@ static BlockDriver *find_hdev_driver(const char *filename)
     return drv;
 }
 
+static BlockDriver *bdrv_do_find_protocol(const char *protocol)
+{
+    BlockDriver *drv1;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
+        if (drv1->protocol_name && !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol)) {
+            return drv1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
                                 bool allow_protocol_prefix,
                                 Error **errp)
@@ -466,6 +507,7 @@ BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
     char protocol[128];
     int len;
     const char *p;
+    int i;
 
     /* TODO Drivers without bdrv_file_open must be specified explicitly */
 
@@ -492,15 +534,25 @@ BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
         len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
     memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
     protocol[len] = '\0';
-    QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
-        if (drv1->protocol_name &&
-            !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol)) {
-            return drv1;
+
+    drv1 = bdrv_do_find_protocol(protocol);
+    if (drv1) {
+        return drv1;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(block_driver_modules); ++i) {
+        if (block_driver_modules[i].protocol_name &&
+            !strcmp(block_driver_modules[i].protocol_name, protocol)) {
+            block_module_load_one(block_driver_modules[i].library_name);
+            break;
         }
     }
 
-    error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol '%s'", protocol);
-    return NULL;
+    drv1 = bdrv_do_find_protocol(protocol);
+    if (!drv1) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Unknown protocol '%s'", protocol);
+    }
+    return drv1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -536,9 +588,10 @@ BlockDriver *bdrv_probe_all(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
     return drv;
 }
 
-static int find_image_format(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
+static int find_image_format(BdrvChild *file, const char *filename,
                              BlockDriver **pdrv, Error **errp)
 {
+    BlockDriverState *bs = file->bs;
     BlockDriver *drv;
     uint8_t buf[BLOCK_PROBE_BUF_SIZE];
     int ret = 0;
@@ -549,7 +602,7 @@ static int find_image_format(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
         return ret;
     }
 
-    ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
+    ret = bdrv_pread(file, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
     if (ret < 0) {
         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read image for determining its "
                          "format");
@@ -681,6 +734,9 @@ static void bdrv_temp_snapshot_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
     qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, "off");
     qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH, "on");
 
+    /* Copy the read-only option from the parent */
+    qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY);
+
     /* aio=native doesn't work for cache.direct=off, so disable it for the
      * temporary snapshot */
     *child_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
@@ -703,10 +759,13 @@ static void bdrv_inherited_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
     qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT);
     qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH);
 
+    /* Inherit the read-only option from the parent if it's not set */
+    qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY);
+
     /* Our block drivers take care to send flushes and respect unmap policy,
      * so we can default to enable both on lower layers regardless of the
      * corresponding parent options. */
-    flags |= BDRV_O_UNMAP;
+    qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_DISCARD, "unmap");
 
     /* Clear flags that only apply to the top layer */
     flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ |
@@ -756,7 +815,8 @@ static void bdrv_backing_options(int *child_flags, QDict *child_options,
     qdict_copy_default(child_options, parent_options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH);
 
     /* backing files always opened read-only */
-    flags &= ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ);
+    qdict_set_default_str(child_options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, "on");
+    flags &= ~BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
 
     /* snapshot=on is handled on the top layer */
     flags &= ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_TEMPORARY);
@@ -803,6 +863,14 @@ static void update_flags_from_options(int *flags, QemuOpts *opts)
     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT, false)) {
         *flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
     }
+
+    *flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
+
+    assert(qemu_opt_find(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY));
+    if (!qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, false)) {
+        *flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
+    }
+
 }
 
 static void update_options_from_flags(QDict *options, int flags)
@@ -815,6 +883,10 @@ static void update_options_from_flags(QDict *options, int flags)
         qdict_put(options, BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH,
                   qbool_from_bool(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH));
     }
+    if (!qdict_haskey(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY)) {
+        qdict_put(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
+                  qbool_from_bool(!(flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)));
+    }
 }
 
 static void bdrv_assign_node_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
@@ -854,7 +926,7 @@ out:
     g_free(gen_node_name);
 }
 
-static QemuOptsList bdrv_runtime_opts = {
+QemuOptsList bdrv_runtime_opts = {
     .name = "bdrv_common",
     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_runtime_opts.head),
     .desc = {
@@ -878,6 +950,21 @@ static QemuOptsList bdrv_runtime_opts = {
             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
             .help = "Ignore flush requests",
         },
+        {
+            .name = BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY,
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
+            .help = "Node is opened in read-only mode",
+        },
+        {
+            .name = "detect-zeroes",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "try to optimize zero writes (off, on, unmap)",
+        },
+        {
+            .name = "discard",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+            .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
+        },
         { /* end of list */ }
     },
 };
@@ -894,6 +981,8 @@ static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file,
     const char *filename;
     const char *driver_name = NULL;
     const char *node_name = NULL;
+    const char *discard;
+    const char *detect_zeroes;
     QemuOpts *opts;
     BlockDriver *drv;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
@@ -909,6 +998,8 @@ static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file,
         goto fail_opts;
     }
 
+    update_flags_from_options(&bs->open_flags, opts);
+
     driver_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
     drv = bdrv_find_format(driver_name);
     assert(drv != NULL);
@@ -937,7 +1028,6 @@ static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file,
         goto fail_opts;
     }
 
-    bs->request_alignment = drv->bdrv_co_preadv ? 1 : 512;
     bs->read_only = !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
 
     if (use_bdrv_whitelist && !bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv, bs->read_only)) {
@@ -961,6 +1051,41 @@ static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file,
         }
     }
 
+    discard = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard");
+    if (discard != NULL) {
+        if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(discard, &bs->open_flags) != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Invalid discard option");
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+            goto fail_opts;
+        }
+    }
+
+    detect_zeroes = qemu_opt_get(opts, "detect-zeroes");
+    if (detect_zeroes) {
+        BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions value =
+            qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
+                            detect_zeroes,
+                            BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS__MAX,
+                            BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
+                            &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+            goto fail_opts;
+        }
+
+        if (value == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
+            !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP))
+        {
+            error_setg(errp, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
+                             "without setting discard operation to unmap");
+            ret = -EINVAL;
+            goto fail_opts;
+        }
+
+        bs->detect_zeroes = value;
+    }
+
     if (filename != NULL) {
         pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
     } else {
@@ -971,9 +1096,6 @@ static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file,
     bs->drv = drv;
     bs->opaque = g_malloc0(drv->instance_size);
 
-    /* Apply cache mode options */
-    update_flags_from_options(&bs->open_flags, opts);
-
     /* Open the image, either directly or using a protocol */
     open_flags = bdrv_open_flags(bs, bs->open_flags);
     if (drv->bdrv_file_open) {
@@ -1017,7 +1139,7 @@ static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file,
 
     assert(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs) != 0);
     assert(bdrv_min_mem_align(bs) != 0);
-    assert(is_power_of_2(bs->request_alignment) || bdrv_is_sg(bs));
+    assert(is_power_of_2(bs->bl.request_alignment));
 
     qemu_opts_del(opts);
     return 0;
@@ -1306,9 +1428,28 @@ void bdrv_set_backing_hd(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd)
             backing_hd->drv ? backing_hd->drv->format_name : "");
 
     bdrv_op_block_all(backing_hd, bs->backing_blocker);
-    /* Otherwise we won't be able to commit due to check in bdrv_commit */
+    /* Otherwise we won't be able to commit or stream */
     bdrv_op_unblock(backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET,
                     bs->backing_blocker);
+    bdrv_op_unblock(backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM,
+                    bs->backing_blocker);
+    /*
+     * We do backup in 3 ways:
+     * 1. drive backup
+     *    The target bs is new opened, and the source is top BDS
+     * 2. blockdev backup
+     *    Both the source and the target are top BDSes.
+     * 3. internal backup(used for block replication)
+     *    Both the source and the target are backing file
+     *
+     * In case 1 and 2, neither the source nor the target is the backing file.
+     * In case 3, we will block the top BDS, so there is only one block job
+     * for the top BDS and its backing chain.
+     */
+    bdrv_op_unblock(backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE,
+                    bs->backing_blocker);
+    bdrv_op_unblock(backing_hd, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_TARGET,
+                    bs->backing_blocker);
 out:
     bdrv_refresh_limits(bs, NULL);
 }
@@ -1607,6 +1748,25 @@ static BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename,
         goto fail;
     }
 
+    /* Set the BDRV_O_RDWR and BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR flags.
+     * FIXME: we're parsing the QDict to avoid having to create a
+     * QemuOpts just for this, but neither option is optimal. */
+    if (g_strcmp0(qdict_get_try_str(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY), "on") &&
+        !qdict_get_try_bool(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY, false)) {
+        flags |= (BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR);
+    } else {
+        flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
+    }
+
+    if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
+        snapshot_options = qdict_new();
+        bdrv_temp_snapshot_options(&snapshot_flags, snapshot_options,
+                                   flags, options);
+        /* Let bdrv_backing_options() override "read-only" */
+        qdict_del(options, BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY);
+        bdrv_backing_options(&flags, options, flags, options);
+    }
+
     bs->open_flags = flags;
     bs->options = options;
     options = qdict_clone_shallow(options);
@@ -1631,18 +1791,6 @@ static BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename,
 
     /* Open image file without format layer */
     if ((flags & BDRV_O_PROTOCOL) == 0) {
-        if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
-            flags |= BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR;
-        }
-        if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
-            snapshot_options = qdict_new();
-            bdrv_temp_snapshot_options(&snapshot_flags, snapshot_options,
-                                       flags, options);
-            bdrv_backing_options(&flags, options, flags, options);
-        }
-
-        bs->open_flags = flags;
-
         file = bdrv_open_child(filename, options, "file", bs,
                                &child_file, true, &local_err);
         if (local_err) {
@@ -1653,7 +1801,7 @@ static BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_inherit(const char *filename,
     /* Image format probing */
     bs->probed = !drv;
     if (!drv && file) {
-        ret = find_image_format(file->bs, filename, &drv, &local_err);
+        ret = find_image_format(file, filename, &drv, &local_err);
         if (ret < 0) {
             goto fail;
         }
@@ -1827,6 +1975,13 @@ static BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue_child(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
         options = qdict_new();
     }
 
+    /* Check if this BlockDriverState is already in the queue */
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
+        if (bs == bs_entry->state.bs) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
     /*
      * Precedence of options:
      * 1. Explicitly passed in options (highest)
@@ -1847,7 +2002,11 @@ static BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue_child(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
     }
 
     /* Old explicitly set values (don't overwrite by inherited value) */
-    old_options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs->explicit_options);
+    if (bs_entry) {
+        old_options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs_entry->state.explicit_options);
+    } else {
+        old_options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs->explicit_options);
+    }
     bdrv_join_options(bs, options, old_options);
     QDECREF(old_options);
 
@@ -1886,8 +2045,13 @@ static BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue_child(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
                                 child->role, options, flags);
     }
 
-    bs_entry = g_new0(BlockReopenQueueEntry, 1);
-    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(bs_queue, bs_entry, entry);
+    if (!bs_entry) {
+        bs_entry = g_new0(BlockReopenQueueEntry, 1);
+        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(bs_queue, bs_entry, entry);
+    } else {
+        QDECREF(bs_entry->state.options);
+        QDECREF(bs_entry->state.explicit_options);
+    }
 
     bs_entry->state.bs = bs;
     bs_entry->state.options = options;
@@ -1920,7 +2084,7 @@ BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
  * to all devices.
  *
  */
-int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
+int bdrv_reopen_multiple(AioContext *ctx, BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
 {
     int ret = -1;
     BlockReopenQueueEntry *bs_entry, *next;
@@ -1928,7 +2092,9 @@ int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp)
 
     assert(bs_queue != NULL);
 
-    bdrv_drain_all();
+    aio_context_release(ctx);
+    bdrv_drain_all_begin();
+    aio_context_acquire(ctx);
 
     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bs_entry, bs_queue, entry) {
         if (bdrv_reopen_prepare(&bs_entry->state, bs_queue, &local_err)) {
@@ -1958,6 +2124,9 @@ cleanup:
         g_free(bs_entry);
     }
     g_free(bs_queue);
+
+    bdrv_drain_all_end();
+
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1969,7 +2138,7 @@ int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, int bdrv_flags, Error **errp)
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     BlockReopenQueue *queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(NULL, bs, NULL, bdrv_flags);
 
-    ret = bdrv_reopen_multiple(queue, &local_err);
+    ret = bdrv_reopen_multiple(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), queue, &local_err);
     if (local_err != NULL) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
     }
@@ -2184,9 +2353,9 @@ static void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
         bs->backing_file[0] = '\0';
         bs->backing_format[0] = '\0';
         bs->total_sectors = 0;
-        bs->encrypted = 0;
-        bs->valid_key = 0;
-        bs->sg = 0;
+        bs->encrypted = false;
+        bs->valid_key = false;
+        bs->sg = false;
         QDECREF(bs->options);
         QDECREF(bs->explicit_options);
         bs->options = NULL;
@@ -2204,6 +2373,7 @@ static void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 void bdrv_close_all(void)
 {
     block_job_cancel_sync_all();
+    nbd_export_close_all();
 
     /* Drop references from requests still in flight, such as canceled block
      * jobs whose AIO context has not been polled yet */
@@ -2294,6 +2464,8 @@ static void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
 
     bdrv_close(bs);
 
+    bdrv_close(bs);
+
     /* remove from list, if necessary */
     if (bs->node_name[0] != '\0') {
         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&graph_bdrv_states, bs, node_list);
@@ -2323,116 +2495,6 @@ int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix)
     return bs->drv->bdrv_check(bs, res, fix);
 }
 
-#define COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS 2048
-
-/* commit COW file into the raw image */
-int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
-    int64_t sector, total_sectors, length, backing_length;
-    int n, ro, open_flags;
-    int ret = 0;
-    uint8_t *buf = NULL;
-
-    if (!drv)
-        return -ENOMEDIUM;
-
-    if (!bs->backing) {
-        return -ENOTSUP;
-    }
-
-    if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, NULL) ||
-        bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs->backing->bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, NULL)) {
-        return -EBUSY;
-    }
-
-    ro = bs->backing->bs->read_only;
-    open_flags =  bs->backing->bs->open_flags;
-
-    if (ro) {
-        if (bdrv_reopen(bs->backing->bs, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL)) {
-            return -EACCES;
-        }
-    }
-
-    length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
-    if (length < 0) {
-        ret = length;
-        goto ro_cleanup;
-    }
-
-    backing_length = bdrv_getlength(bs->backing->bs);
-    if (backing_length < 0) {
-        ret = backing_length;
-        goto ro_cleanup;
-    }
-
-    /* If our top snapshot is larger than the backing file image,
-     * grow the backing file image if possible.  If not possible,
-     * we must return an error */
-    if (length > backing_length) {
-        ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->backing->bs, length);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto ro_cleanup;
-        }
-    }
-
-    total_sectors = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-
-    /* qemu_try_blockalign() for bs will choose an alignment that works for
-     * bs->backing->bs as well, so no need to compare the alignment manually. */
-    buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-    if (buf == NULL) {
-        ret = -ENOMEM;
-        goto ro_cleanup;
-    }
-
-    for (sector = 0; sector < total_sectors; sector += n) {
-        ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS, &n);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto ro_cleanup;
-        }
-        if (ret) {
-            ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector, buf, n);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                goto ro_cleanup;
-            }
-
-            ret = bdrv_write(bs->backing->bs, sector, buf, n);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                goto ro_cleanup;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
-        ret = drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto ro_cleanup;
-        }
-        bdrv_flush(bs);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Make sure all data we wrote to the backing device is actually
-     * stable on disk.
-     */
-    if (bs->backing) {
-        bdrv_flush(bs->backing->bs);
-    }
-
-    ret = 0;
-ro_cleanup:
-    qemu_vfree(buf);
-
-    if (ro) {
-        /* ignoring error return here */
-        bdrv_reopen(bs->backing->bs, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL);
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
 /*
  * Return values:
  * 0        - success
@@ -2582,6 +2644,7 @@ int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
         ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
         bdrv_dirty_bitmap_truncate(bs);
         bdrv_parent_cb_resize(bs);
+        ++bs->write_gen;
     }
     return ret;
 }
@@ -2644,30 +2707,30 @@ void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
     *nb_sectors_ptr = nb_sectors < 0 ? 0 : nb_sectors;
 }
 
-int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
+bool bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     return bs->read_only;
 }
 
-int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
+bool bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     return bs->sg;
 }
 
-int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
+bool bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     if (bs->backing && bs->backing->bs->encrypted) {
-        return 1;
+        return true;
     }
     return bs->encrypted;
 }
 
-int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs)
+bool bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BdrvChild *backing = bs->backing;
 
     if (backing && backing->bs->encrypted && !backing->bs->valid_key) {
-        return 1;
+        return true;
     }
     return (bs->encrypted && !bs->valid_key);
 }
@@ -2689,10 +2752,10 @@ int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
     }
     ret = bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        bs->valid_key = 0;
+        bs->valid_key = false;
     } else if (!bs->valid_key) {
         /* call the change callback now, we skipped it on open */
-        bs->valid_key = 1;
+        bs->valid_key = true;
         bdrv_parent_cb_change_media(bs, true);
     }
     return ret;
@@ -2735,7 +2798,7 @@ const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
 
 static int qsort_strcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 {
-    return strcmp(a, b);
+    return strcmp(*(char *const *)a, *(char *const *)b);
 }
 
 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
@@ -2761,6 +2824,24 @@ void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
         }
     }
 
+    for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(block_driver_modules); i++) {
+        const char *format_name = block_driver_modules[i].format_name;
+
+        if (format_name) {
+            bool found = false;
+            int j = count;
+
+            while (formats && j && !found) {
+                found = !strcmp(formats[--j], format_name);
+            }
+
+            if (!found) {
+                formats = g_renew(const char *, formats, count + 1);
+                formats[count++] = format_name;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     qsort(formats, count, sizeof(formats[0]), qsort_strcmp);
 
     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
@@ -2944,7 +3025,7 @@ bool bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
 
-    if (bs->backing || !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
+    if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -3053,11 +3134,6 @@ bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
     return false;
 }
 
-int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    return !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
-}
-
 /* backing_file can either be relative, or absolute, or a protocol.  If it is
  * relative, it must be relative to the chain.  So, passing in bs->filename
  * from a BDS as backing_file should not be done, as that may be relative to
@@ -3311,17 +3387,10 @@ int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
-    const char *device_name;
 
     if (drv && drv->bdrv_eject) {
         drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
     }
-
-    device_name = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
-    if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
-        qapi_event_send_device_tray_moved(device_name,
-                                          eject_flag, &error_abort);
-    }
 }
 
 /**