Apply armoring feature of security and change the product feature
[platform/upstream/libav.git] / avprobe.c
index ae22dac..f60e1ad 100644 (file)
--- a/avprobe.c
+++ b/avprobe.c
 
 #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
+#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
+#include "libavutil/display.h"
 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
+#include "libavutil/stereo3d.h"
 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
+#include "libavutil/libm.h"
 #include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
 #include "cmdutils.h"
 
+typedef struct InputStream {
+    AVStream *st;
+
+    AVCodecContext *dec_ctx;
+} InputStream;
+
+typedef struct InputFile {
+    AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx;
+
+    InputStream *streams;
+    int       nb_streams;
+} InputFile;
+
 const char program_name[] = "avprobe";
 const int program_birth_year = 2007;
 
 static int do_show_format  = 0;
+static AVDictionary *fmt_entries_to_show = NULL;
+static int nb_fmt_entries_to_show;
 static int do_show_packets = 0;
 static int do_show_streams = 0;
 
@@ -42,23 +61,441 @@ static int use_byte_value_binary_prefix = 0;
 static int use_value_sexagesimal_format = 0;
 
 /* globals */
-static const OptionDef options[];
+static const OptionDef *options;
 
-/* AVprobe context */
+/* avprobe context */
 static const char *input_filename;
 static AVInputFormat *iformat = NULL;
 
-static const char *binary_unit_prefixes [] = { "", "Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi" };
-static const char *decimal_unit_prefixes[] = { "", "K" , "M" , "G" , "T" , "P"  };
+static const char *const binary_unit_prefixes [] = { "", "Ki", "Mi", "Gi", "Ti", "Pi" };
+static const char *const decimal_unit_prefixes[] = { "", "K" , "M" , "G" , "T" , "P"  };
+
+static const char unit_second_str[]         = "s"    ;
+static const char unit_hertz_str[]          = "Hz"   ;
+static const char unit_byte_str[]           = "byte" ;
+static const char unit_bit_per_second_str[] = "bit/s";
+
+static void avprobe_cleanup(int ret)
+{
+    av_dict_free(&fmt_entries_to_show);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The output is structured in array and objects that might contain items
+ * Array could require the objects within to not be named.
+ * Object could require the items within to be named.
+ *
+ * For flat representation the name of each section is saved on prefix so it
+ * can be rendered in order to represent nested structures (e.g. array of
+ * objects for the packets list).
+ *
+ * Within an array each element can need an unique identifier or an index.
+ *
+ * Nesting level is accounted separately.
+ */
+
+typedef enum {
+    ARRAY,
+    OBJECT
+} PrintElementType;
+
+typedef struct PrintElement {
+    const char *name;
+    PrintElementType type;
+    int64_t index;
+    int64_t nb_elems;
+} PrintElement;
+
+typedef struct PrintContext {
+    PrintElement *prefix;
+    int level;
+    void (*print_header)(void);
+    void (*print_footer)(void);
+
+    void (*print_array_header) (const char *name, int plain_values);
+    void (*print_array_footer) (const char *name, int plain_values);
+    void (*print_object_header)(const char *name);
+    void (*print_object_footer)(const char *name);
+
+    void (*print_integer) (const char *key, int64_t value);
+    void (*print_string)  (const char *key, const char *value);
+} PrintContext;
+
+static AVIOContext *probe_out = NULL;
+static PrintContext octx;
+#define AVP_INDENT() avio_printf(probe_out, "%*c", octx.level * 2, ' ')
+
+/*
+ * Default format, INI
+ *
+ * - all key and values are utf8
+ * - '.' is the subgroup separator
+ * - newlines and the following characters are escaped
+ * - '\' is the escape character
+ * - '#' is the comment
+ * - '=' is the key/value separators
+ * - ':' is not used but usually parsed as key/value separator
+ */
+
+static void ini_print_header(void)
+{
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "# avprobe output\n\n");
+}
+static void ini_print_footer(void)
+{
+    avio_w8(probe_out, '\n');
+}
+
+static void ini_escape_print(const char *s)
+{
+    int i = 0;
+    char c = 0;
+
+    while (c = s[i++]) {
+        switch (c) {
+        case '\r': avio_printf(probe_out, "%s", "\\r"); break;
+        case '\n': avio_printf(probe_out, "%s", "\\n"); break;
+        case '\f': avio_printf(probe_out, "%s", "\\f"); break;
+        case '\b': avio_printf(probe_out, "%s", "\\b"); break;
+        case '\t': avio_printf(probe_out, "%s", "\\t"); break;
+        case '\\':
+        case '#' :
+        case '=' :
+        case ':' : avio_w8(probe_out, '\\');
+        default:
+            if ((unsigned char)c < 32)
+                avio_printf(probe_out, "\\x00%02x", c & 0xff);
+            else
+                avio_w8(probe_out, c);
+        break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void ini_print_array_header(const char *name, int plain_values)
+{
+    if (!plain_values) {
+        /* Add a new line if we create a new full group */
+        if (octx.prefix[octx.level -1].nb_elems)
+            avio_printf(probe_out, "\n");
+    } else {
+        ini_escape_print(name);
+        avio_w8(probe_out, '=');
+    }
+}
+
+static void ini_print_array_footer(const char *name, int plain_values)
+{
+    if (plain_values)
+        avio_printf(probe_out, "\n");
+}
+
+static void ini_print_object_header(const char *name)
+{
+    int i;
+    PrintElement *el = octx.prefix + octx.level -1;
+
+    if (el->nb_elems)
+        avio_printf(probe_out, "\n");
+
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "[");
+
+    for (i = 1; i < octx.level; i++) {
+        el = octx.prefix + i;
+        avio_printf(probe_out, "%s.", el->name);
+        if (el->index >= 0)
+            avio_printf(probe_out, "%"PRId64".", el->index);
+    }
+
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "%s", name);
+    if (el->type == ARRAY)
+        avio_printf(probe_out, ".%"PRId64"", el->nb_elems);
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "]\n");
+}
+
+static void ini_print_integer(const char *key, int64_t value)
+{
+    if (key) {
+        ini_escape_print(key);
+        avio_printf(probe_out, "=%"PRId64"\n", value);
+    } else {
+        if (octx.prefix[octx.level -1].nb_elems)
+            avio_printf(probe_out, ",");
+        avio_printf(probe_out, "%"PRId64, value);
+    }
+}
+
+
+static void ini_print_string(const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    ini_escape_print(key);
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "=");
+    ini_escape_print(value);
+    avio_w8(probe_out, '\n');
+}
+
+/*
+ * Alternate format, JSON
+ */
+
+static void json_print_header(void)
+{
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "{");
+}
+static void json_print_footer(void)
+{
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "}\n");
+}
+
+static void json_print_array_header(const char *name, int plain_values)
+{
+    if (octx.prefix[octx.level -1].nb_elems)
+        avio_printf(probe_out, ",\n");
+    AVP_INDENT();
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "\"%s\" : ", name);
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "[\n");
+}
+
+static void json_print_array_footer(const char *name, int plain_values)
+{
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "\n");
+    AVP_INDENT();
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "]");
+}
+
+static void json_print_object_header(const char *name)
+{
+    if (octx.prefix[octx.level -1].nb_elems)
+        avio_printf(probe_out, ",\n");
+    AVP_INDENT();
+    if (octx.prefix[octx.level -1].type == OBJECT)
+        avio_printf(probe_out, "\"%s\" : ", name);
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "{\n");
+}
+
+static void json_print_object_footer(const char *name)
+{
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "\n");
+    AVP_INDENT();
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "}");
+}
+
+static void json_print_integer(const char *key, int64_t value)
+{
+    if (key) {
+        if (octx.prefix[octx.level -1].nb_elems)
+            avio_printf(probe_out, ",\n");
+        AVP_INDENT();
+        avio_printf(probe_out, "\"%s\" : ", key);
+    } else {
+        if (octx.prefix[octx.level -1].nb_elems)
+            avio_printf(probe_out, ", ");
+        else
+            AVP_INDENT();
+    }
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "%"PRId64, value);
+}
+
+static void json_escape_print(const char *s)
+{
+    int i = 0;
+    char c = 0;
+
+    while (c = s[i++]) {
+        switch (c) {
+        case '\r': avio_printf(probe_out, "%s", "\\r"); break;
+        case '\n': avio_printf(probe_out, "%s", "\\n"); break;
+        case '\f': avio_printf(probe_out, "%s", "\\f"); break;
+        case '\b': avio_printf(probe_out, "%s", "\\b"); break;
+        case '\t': avio_printf(probe_out, "%s", "\\t"); break;
+        case '\\':
+        case '"' : avio_w8(probe_out, '\\');
+        default:
+            if ((unsigned char)c < 32)
+                avio_printf(probe_out, "\\u00%02x", c & 0xff);
+            else
+                avio_w8(probe_out, c);
+        break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void json_print_string(const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    if (octx.prefix[octx.level -1].nb_elems)
+        avio_printf(probe_out, ",\n");
+    AVP_INDENT();
+    avio_w8(probe_out, '\"');
+    json_escape_print(key);
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "\" : \"");
+    json_escape_print(value);
+    avio_w8(probe_out, '\"');
+}
+
+/*
+ * old-style pseudo-INI
+ */
+static void old_print_object_header(const char *name)
+{
+    char *str, *p;
+
+    if (!strcmp(name, "tags"))
+        return;
+
+    str = p = av_strdup(name);
+    if (!str)
+        return;
+    while (*p) {
+        *p = av_toupper(*p);
+        p++;
+    }
+
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "[%s]\n", str);
+    av_freep(&str);
+}
+
+static void old_print_object_footer(const char *name)
+{
+    char *str, *p;
+
+    if (!strcmp(name, "tags"))
+        return;
+
+    str = p = av_strdup(name);
+    if (!str)
+        return;
+    while (*p) {
+        *p = av_toupper(*p);
+        p++;
+    }
+
+    avio_printf(probe_out, "[/%s]\n", str);
+    av_freep(&str);
+}
 
-static const char *unit_second_str          = "s"    ;
-static const char *unit_hertz_str           = "Hz"   ;
-static const char *unit_byte_str            = "byte" ;
-static const char *unit_bit_per_second_str  = "bit/s";
+static void old_print_string(const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    if (!strcmp(octx.prefix[octx.level - 1].name, "tags"))
+        avio_printf(probe_out, "TAG:");
+    ini_print_string(key, value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Simple Formatter for single entries.
+ */
 
-void exit_program(int ret)
+static void show_format_entry_integer(const char *key, int64_t value)
 {
-    exit(ret);
+    if (key && av_dict_get(fmt_entries_to_show, key, NULL, 0)) {
+        if (nb_fmt_entries_to_show > 1)
+            avio_printf(probe_out, "%s=", key);
+        avio_printf(probe_out, "%"PRId64"\n", value);
+    }
+}
+
+static void show_format_entry_string(const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    if (key && av_dict_get(fmt_entries_to_show, key, NULL, 0)) {
+        if (nb_fmt_entries_to_show > 1)
+            avio_printf(probe_out, "%s=", key);
+        avio_printf(probe_out, "%s\n", value);
+    }
+}
+
+static void probe_group_enter(const char *name, int type)
+{
+    int64_t count = -1;
+
+    octx.prefix =
+        av_realloc(octx.prefix, sizeof(PrintElement) * (octx.level + 1));
+
+    if (!octx.prefix || !name) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    if (octx.level) {
+        PrintElement *parent = octx.prefix + octx.level -1;
+        if (parent->type == ARRAY)
+            count = parent->nb_elems;
+        parent->nb_elems++;
+    }
+
+    octx.prefix[octx.level++] = (PrintElement){name, type, count, 0};
+}
+
+static void probe_group_leave(void)
+{
+    --octx.level;
+}
+
+static void probe_header(void)
+{
+    if (octx.print_header)
+        octx.print_header();
+    probe_group_enter("root", OBJECT);
+}
+
+static void probe_footer(void)
+{
+    if (octx.print_footer)
+        octx.print_footer();
+    probe_group_leave();
+}
+
+
+static void probe_array_header(const char *name, int plain_values)
+{
+    if (octx.print_array_header)
+        octx.print_array_header(name, plain_values);
+
+    probe_group_enter(name, ARRAY);
+}
+
+static void probe_array_footer(const char *name, int plain_values)
+{
+    probe_group_leave();
+    if (octx.print_array_footer)
+        octx.print_array_footer(name, plain_values);
+}
+
+static void probe_object_header(const char *name)
+{
+    if (octx.print_object_header)
+        octx.print_object_header(name);
+
+    probe_group_enter(name, OBJECT);
+}
+
+static void probe_object_footer(const char *name)
+{
+    probe_group_leave();
+    if (octx.print_object_footer)
+        octx.print_object_footer(name);
+}
+
+static void probe_int(const char *key, int64_t value)
+{
+    octx.print_integer(key, value);
+    octx.prefix[octx.level -1].nb_elems++;
+}
+
+static void probe_str(const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    octx.print_string(key, value);
+    octx.prefix[octx.level -1].nb_elems++;
+}
+
+static void probe_dict(AVDictionary *dict, const char *name)
+{
+    AVDictionaryEntry *entry = NULL;
+    if (!dict)
+        return;
+    probe_object_header(name);
+    while ((entry = av_dict_get(dict, "", entry, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
+        probe_str(entry->key, entry->value);
+    }
+    probe_object_footer(name);
 }
 
 static char *value_string(char *buf, int buf_size, double val, const char *unit)
@@ -77,26 +514,29 @@ static char *value_string(char *buf, int buf_size, double val, const char *unit)
         int index;
 
         if (unit == unit_byte_str && use_byte_value_binary_prefix) {
-            index = (int) (log(val)/log(2)) / 10;
-            index = av_clip(index, 0, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(binary_unit_prefixes) -1);
-            val /= pow(2, index*10);
+            index = (int) log2(val) / 10;
+            index = av_clip(index, 0, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(binary_unit_prefixes) - 1);
+            val  /= pow(2, index * 10);
             prefix_string = binary_unit_prefixes[index];
         } else {
             index = (int) (log10(val)) / 3;
-            index = av_clip(index, 0, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(decimal_unit_prefixes) -1);
-            val /= pow(10, index*3);
+            index = av_clip(index, 0, FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(decimal_unit_prefixes) - 1);
+            val  /= pow(10, index * 3);
             prefix_string = decimal_unit_prefixes[index];
         }
-
-        snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.3f %s%s", val, prefix_string, show_value_unit ? unit : "");
+        snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.*f%s%s",
+                 index ? 3 : 0, val,
+                 prefix_string,
+                 show_value_unit ? unit : "");
     } else {
-        snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%f %s", val, show_value_unit ? unit : "");
+        snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%f%s", val, show_value_unit ? unit : "");
     }
 
     return buf;
 }
 
-static char *time_value_string(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t val, const AVRational *time_base)
+static char *time_value_string(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t val,
+                               const AVRational *time_base)
 {
     if (val == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "N/A");
@@ -107,7 +547,7 @@ static char *time_value_string(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t val, const AVRat
     return buf;
 }
 
-static char *ts_value_string (char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t ts)
+static char *ts_value_string(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t ts)
 {
     if (ts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
         snprintf(buf, buf_size, "N/A");
@@ -118,16 +558,23 @@ static char *ts_value_string (char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t ts)
     return buf;
 }
 
-static const char *media_type_string(enum AVMediaType media_type)
+static char *rational_string(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *sep,
+                             const AVRational *rat)
 {
-    switch (media_type) {
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:      return "video";
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:      return "audio";
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:       return "data";
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:   return "subtitle";
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT: return "attachment";
-    default:                      return "unknown";
-    }
+    snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%d%s%d", rat->num, sep, rat->den);
+    return buf;
+}
+
+static char *tag_string(char *buf, int buf_size, int tag)
+{
+    snprintf(buf, buf_size, "0x%04x", tag);
+    return buf;
+}
+
+static char *unknown_string(char *buf, int buf_size, int val)
+{
+    snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Unknown (%d)", val);
+    return buf;
 }
 
 static void show_packet(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, AVPacket *pkt)
@@ -135,143 +582,245 @@ static void show_packet(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, AVPacket *pkt)
     char val_str[128];
     AVStream *st = fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index];
 
-    printf("[PACKET]\n");
-    printf("codec_type=%s\n"   , media_type_string(st->codec->codec_type));
-    printf("stream_index=%d\n" , pkt->stream_index);
-    printf("pts=%s\n"          , ts_value_string  (val_str, sizeof(val_str), pkt->pts));
-    printf("pts_time=%s\n"     , time_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), pkt->pts, &st->time_base));
-    printf("dts=%s\n"          , ts_value_string  (val_str, sizeof(val_str), pkt->dts));
-    printf("dts_time=%s\n"     , time_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), pkt->dts, &st->time_base));
-    printf("duration=%s\n"     , ts_value_string  (val_str, sizeof(val_str), pkt->duration));
-    printf("duration_time=%s\n", time_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), pkt->duration, &st->time_base));
-    printf("size=%s\n"         , value_string     (val_str, sizeof(val_str), pkt->size, unit_byte_str));
-    printf("pos=%"PRId64"\n"   , pkt->pos);
-    printf("flags=%c\n"        , pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY ? 'K' : '_');
-    printf("[/PACKET]\n");
+    probe_object_header("packet");
+    probe_str("codec_type", media_type_string(st->codecpar->codec_type));
+    probe_int("stream_index", pkt->stream_index);
+    probe_str("pts", ts_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), pkt->pts));
+    probe_str("pts_time", time_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
+                                               pkt->pts, &st->time_base));
+    probe_str("dts", ts_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), pkt->dts));
+    probe_str("dts_time", time_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
+                                               pkt->dts, &st->time_base));
+    probe_str("duration", ts_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
+                                             pkt->duration));
+    probe_str("duration_time", time_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
+                                                    pkt->duration,
+                                                    &st->time_base));
+    probe_str("size", value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
+                                      pkt->size, unit_byte_str));
+    probe_int("pos", pkt->pos);
+    probe_str("flags", pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY ? "K" : "_");
+    probe_object_footer("packet");
 }
 
-static void show_packets(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx)
+static void show_packets(InputFile *ifile)
 {
+    AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = ifile->fmt_ctx;
     AVPacket pkt;
 
     av_init_packet(&pkt);
-
-    while (!av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt))
+    probe_array_header("packets", 0);
+    while (!av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt)) {
         show_packet(fmt_ctx, &pkt);
+        av_packet_unref(&pkt);
+    }
+    probe_array_footer("packets", 0);
 }
 
-static void show_stream(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, int stream_idx)
+static void show_stream(InputFile *ifile, InputStream *ist)
 {
-    AVStream *stream = fmt_ctx->streams[stream_idx];
+    AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = ifile->fmt_ctx;
+    AVStream *stream = ist->st;
+    AVCodecParameters *par;
     AVCodecContext *dec_ctx;
-    AVCodec *dec;
+    const AVCodecDescriptor *codec_desc;
+    const char *profile;
     char val_str[128];
-    AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
-    AVRational display_aspect_ratio;
+    AVRational display_aspect_ratio, *sar = NULL;
+    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc;
+    const char *val;
 
-    printf("[STREAM]\n");
+    probe_object_header("stream");
 
-    printf("index=%d\n",        stream->index);
+    probe_int("index", stream->index);
 
-    if ((dec_ctx = stream->codec)) {
-        if ((dec = dec_ctx->codec)) {
-            printf("codec_name=%s\n",         dec->name);
-            printf("codec_long_name=%s\n",    dec->long_name);
-        } else {
-            printf("codec_name=unknown\n");
-        }
+    par     = stream->codecpar;
+    dec_ctx = ist->dec_ctx;
+    codec_desc = avcodec_descriptor_get(par->codec_id);
+    if (codec_desc) {
+        probe_str("codec_name", codec_desc->name);
+        probe_str("codec_long_name", codec_desc->long_name);
+    } else {
+        probe_str("codec_name", "unknown");
+    }
 
-        printf("codec_type=%s\n",         media_type_string(dec_ctx->codec_type));
-        printf("codec_time_base=%d/%d\n", dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den);
-
-        /* print AVI/FourCC tag */
-        av_get_codec_tag_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), dec_ctx->codec_tag);
-        printf("codec_tag_string=%s\n", val_str);
-        printf("codec_tag=0x%04x\n", dec_ctx->codec_tag);
-
-        switch (dec_ctx->codec_type) {
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-            printf("width=%d\n",                   dec_ctx->width);
-            printf("height=%d\n",                  dec_ctx->height);
-            printf("has_b_frames=%d\n",            dec_ctx->has_b_frames);
-            if (dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
-                printf("sample_aspect_ratio=%d:%d\n", dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
-                                                      dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
-                av_reduce(&display_aspect_ratio.num, &display_aspect_ratio.den,
-                          dec_ctx->width  * dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
-                          dec_ctx->height * dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
-                          1024*1024);
-                printf("display_aspect_ratio=%d:%d\n", display_aspect_ratio.num,
-                                                       display_aspect_ratio.den);
-            }
-            printf("pix_fmt=%s\n",                 dec_ctx->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_NONE ?
-                   av_pix_fmt_descriptors[dec_ctx->pix_fmt].name : "unknown");
-            printf("level=%d\n",                   dec_ctx->level);
-            break;
-
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-            printf("sample_rate=%s\n",             value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
-                                                                dec_ctx->sample_rate,
-                                                                unit_hertz_str));
-            printf("channels=%d\n",                dec_ctx->channels);
-            printf("bits_per_sample=%d\n",         av_get_bits_per_sample(dec_ctx->codec_id));
-            break;
+    probe_str("codec_type", media_type_string(par->codec_type));
+
+    /* print AVI/FourCC tag */
+    av_get_codec_tag_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), par->codec_tag);
+    probe_str("codec_tag_string", val_str);
+    probe_str("codec_tag", tag_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
+                                      par->codec_tag));
+
+    /* print profile, if there is one */
+    profile = avcodec_profile_name(par->codec_id, par->profile);
+    if (profile)
+        probe_str("profile", profile);
+
+    switch (par->codec_type) {
+    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
+        probe_int("width",  par->width);
+        probe_int("height", par->height);
+        if (dec_ctx) {
+            probe_int("coded_width",  dec_ctx->coded_width);
+            probe_int("coded_height", dec_ctx->coded_height);
+            probe_int("has_b_frames", dec_ctx->has_b_frames);
         }
-    } else {
-        printf("codec_type=unknown\n");
+        if (dec_ctx && dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
+            sar = &dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio;
+        else if (par->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
+            sar = &par->sample_aspect_ratio;
+        else if (stream->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
+            sar = &stream->sample_aspect_ratio;
+
+        if (sar) {
+            probe_str("sample_aspect_ratio",
+                      rational_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), ":", sar));
+            av_reduce(&display_aspect_ratio.num, &display_aspect_ratio.den,
+                      par->width  * sar->num, par->height * sar->den,
+                      1024*1024);
+            probe_str("display_aspect_ratio",
+                      rational_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), ":",
+                      &display_aspect_ratio));
+        }
+        desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(par->format);
+        probe_str("pix_fmt", desc ? desc->name : "unknown");
+        probe_int("level", par->level);
+
+        val = av_color_range_name(par->color_range);
+        if (!val)
+            val = unknown_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), par->color_range);
+        probe_str("color_range", val);
+
+        val = av_color_space_name(par->color_space);
+        if (!val)
+            val = unknown_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), par->color_space);
+        probe_str("color_space", val);
+
+        val = av_color_transfer_name(par->color_trc);
+        if (!val)
+            val = unknown_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), par->color_trc);
+        probe_str("color_trc", val);
+
+        val = av_color_primaries_name(par->color_primaries);
+        if (!val)
+            val = unknown_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), par->color_primaries);
+        probe_str("color_pri", val);
+
+        val = av_chroma_location_name(par->chroma_location);
+        if (!val)
+            val = unknown_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), par->chroma_location);
+        probe_str("chroma_loc", val);
+        break;
+
+    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
+        probe_str("sample_rate",
+                  value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
+                               par->sample_rate,
+                               unit_hertz_str));
+        probe_int("channels", par->channels);
+        probe_int("bits_per_sample",
+                  av_get_bits_per_sample(par->codec_id));
+        break;
     }
 
     if (fmt_ctx->iformat->flags & AVFMT_SHOW_IDS)
-        printf("id=0x%x\n", stream->id);
-    printf("r_frame_rate=%d/%d\n",         stream->r_frame_rate.num,   stream->r_frame_rate.den);
-    printf("avg_frame_rate=%d/%d\n",       stream->avg_frame_rate.num, stream->avg_frame_rate.den);
-    printf("time_base=%d/%d\n",            stream->time_base.num,      stream->time_base.den);
-    printf("start_time=%s\n",   time_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), stream->start_time,
-                                                  &stream->time_base));
-    printf("duration=%s\n",     time_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), stream->duration,
-                                                  &stream->time_base));
+        probe_int("id", stream->id);
+    probe_str("avg_frame_rate",
+              rational_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), "/",
+              &stream->avg_frame_rate));
+
+    if (par->bit_rate)
+        probe_str("bit_rate",
+                  value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
+                               par->bit_rate, unit_bit_per_second_str));
+    probe_str("time_base",
+              rational_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), "/",
+              &stream->time_base));
+    probe_str("start_time",
+              time_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
+                                stream->start_time, &stream->time_base));
+    probe_str("duration",
+              time_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
+                                stream->duration, &stream->time_base));
     if (stream->nb_frames)
-        printf("nb_frames=%"PRId64"\n",    stream->nb_frames);
-
-    while ((tag = av_dict_get(stream->metadata, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)))
-        printf("TAG:%s=%s\n", tag->key, tag->value);
+        probe_int("nb_frames", stream->nb_frames);
+
+    probe_dict(stream->metadata, "tags");
+
+    if (stream->nb_side_data) {
+        int i, j;
+
+        probe_object_header("sidedata");
+        for (i = 0; i < stream->nb_side_data; i++) {
+            const AVPacketSideData* sd = &stream->side_data[i];
+            AVStereo3D *stereo;
+
+            switch (sd->type) {
+            case AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX:
+                probe_object_header("displaymatrix");
+                probe_array_header("matrix", 1);
+                for (j = 0; j < 9; j++)
+                    probe_int(NULL, ((int32_t *)sd->data)[j]);
+                probe_array_footer("matrix", 1);
+                probe_int("rotation",
+                          av_display_rotation_get((int32_t *)sd->data));
+                probe_object_footer("displaymatrix");
+                break;
+            case AV_PKT_DATA_STEREO3D:
+                stereo = (AVStereo3D *)sd->data;
+                probe_object_header("stereo3d");
+                probe_str("type", av_stereo3d_type_name(stereo->type));
+                probe_int("inverted",
+                          !!(stereo->flags & AV_STEREO3D_FLAG_INVERT));
+                probe_object_footer("stereo3d");
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        probe_object_footer("sidedata");
+    }
 
-    printf("[/STREAM]\n");
+    probe_object_footer("stream");
 }
 
-static void show_format(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx)
+static void show_format(InputFile *ifile)
 {
-    AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
+    AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = ifile->fmt_ctx;
     char val_str[128];
-
-    printf("[FORMAT]\n");
-
-    printf("filename=%s\n",         fmt_ctx->filename);
-    printf("nb_streams=%d\n",       fmt_ctx->nb_streams);
-    printf("format_name=%s\n",      fmt_ctx->iformat->name);
-    printf("format_long_name=%s\n", fmt_ctx->iformat->long_name);
-    printf("start_time=%s\n",       time_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), fmt_ctx->start_time,
-                                                      &AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
-    printf("duration=%s\n",         time_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), fmt_ctx->duration,
-                                                      &AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
-    printf("size=%s\n",             value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), fmt_ctx->file_size,
-                                                 unit_byte_str));
-    printf("bit_rate=%s\n",         value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str), fmt_ctx->bit_rate,
-                                                 unit_bit_per_second_str));
-
-    while ((tag = av_dict_get(fmt_ctx->metadata, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)))
-        printf("TAG:%s=%s\n", tag->key, tag->value);
-
-    printf("[/FORMAT]\n");
+    int64_t size = fmt_ctx->pb ? avio_size(fmt_ctx->pb) : -1;
+
+    probe_object_header("format");
+    probe_str("filename",         fmt_ctx->filename);
+    probe_int("nb_streams",       fmt_ctx->nb_streams);
+    probe_str("format_name",      fmt_ctx->iformat->name);
+    probe_str("format_long_name", fmt_ctx->iformat->long_name);
+    probe_str("start_time",
+                       time_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
+                                         fmt_ctx->start_time, &AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
+    probe_str("duration",
+                       time_value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
+                                         fmt_ctx->duration, &AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
+    probe_str("size",
+                       size >= 0 ? value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
+                                                size, unit_byte_str)
+                                  : "unknown");
+    probe_str("bit_rate",
+                       value_string(val_str, sizeof(val_str),
+                                    fmt_ctx->bit_rate, unit_bit_per_second_str));
+
+    probe_dict(fmt_ctx->metadata, "tags");
+
+    probe_object_footer("format");
 }
 
-static int open_input_file(AVFormatContext **fmt_ctx_ptr, const char *filename)
+static int open_input_file(InputFile *ifile, const char *filename)
 {
     int err, i;
     AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
     AVDictionaryEntry *t;
 
-    if ((err = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, filename, iformat, &format_opts)) < 0) {
+    if ((err = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, filename,
+                                   iformat, &format_opts)) < 0) {
         print_error(filename, err);
         return err;
     }
@@ -289,43 +838,95 @@ static int open_input_file(AVFormatContext **fmt_ctx_ptr, const char *filename)
 
     av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, filename, 0);
 
+    ifile->streams = av_mallocz_array(fmt_ctx->nb_streams,
+                                      sizeof(*ifile->streams));
+    if (!ifile->streams)
+        exit(1);
+    ifile->nb_streams = fmt_ctx->nb_streams;
+
     /* bind a decoder to each input stream */
     for (i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
+        InputStream *ist = &ifile->streams[i];
         AVStream *stream = fmt_ctx->streams[i];
         AVCodec *codec;
 
-        if (!(codec = avcodec_find_decoder(stream->codec->codec_id))) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec with id %d for input stream %d\n",
-                    stream->codec->codec_id, stream->index);
-        } else if (avcodec_open2(stream->codec, codec, NULL) < 0) {
+        ist->st = stream;
+
+        if (stream->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PROBE) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to probe codec for input stream %d\n",
+                    stream->index);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        codec = avcodec_find_decoder(stream->codecpar->codec_id);
+        if (!codec) {
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                    "Unsupported codec with id %d for input stream %d\n",
+                    stream->codecpar->codec_id, stream->index);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        ist->dec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
+        if (!ist->dec_ctx)
+            exit(1);
+
+        err = avcodec_parameters_to_context(ist->dec_ctx, stream->codecpar);
+        if (err < 0)
+            exit(1);
+
+        err = avcodec_open2(ist->dec_ctx, NULL, NULL);
+        if (err < 0) {
             fprintf(stderr, "Error while opening codec for input stream %d\n",
                     stream->index);
+            exit(1);
+
         }
     }
 
-    *fmt_ctx_ptr = fmt_ctx;
+    ifile->fmt_ctx = fmt_ctx;
     return 0;
 }
 
+static void close_input_file(InputFile *ifile)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    /* close decoder for each stream */
+    for (i = 0; i < ifile->nb_streams; i++) {
+        InputStream *ist = &ifile->streams[i];
+
+        avcodec_free_context(&ist->dec_ctx);
+    }
+
+    av_freep(&ifile->streams);
+    ifile->nb_streams = 0;
+
+    avformat_close_input(&ifile->fmt_ctx);
+}
+
 static int probe_file(const char *filename)
 {
-    AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx;
+    InputFile ifile;
     int ret, i;
 
-    if ((ret = open_input_file(&fmt_ctx, filename)))
+    ret = open_input_file(&ifile, filename);
+    if (ret < 0)
         return ret;
 
-    if (do_show_packets)
-        show_packets(fmt_ctx);
+    if (do_show_format)
+        show_format(&ifile);
 
-    if (do_show_streams)
-        for (i = 0; i < fmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
-            show_stream(fmt_ctx, i);
+    if (do_show_streams) {
+        probe_array_header("streams", 0);
+        for (i = 0; i < ifile.nb_streams; i++)
+            show_stream(&ifile, &ifile.streams[i]);
+        probe_array_footer("streams", 0);
+    }
 
-    if (do_show_format)
-        show_format(fmt_ctx);
+    if (do_show_packets)
+        show_packets(&ifile);
 
-    av_close_input_file(fmt_ctx);
+    close_input_file(&ifile);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -336,7 +937,7 @@ static void show_usage(void)
     printf("\n");
 }
 
-static int opt_format(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_format(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     iformat = av_find_input_format(arg);
     if (!iformat) {
@@ -346,77 +947,176 @@ static int opt_format(const char *opt, const char *arg)
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int opt_output_format(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+
+    if (!strcmp(arg, "json")) {
+        octx.print_header        = json_print_header;
+        octx.print_footer        = json_print_footer;
+        octx.print_array_header  = json_print_array_header;
+        octx.print_array_footer  = json_print_array_footer;
+        octx.print_object_header = json_print_object_header;
+        octx.print_object_footer = json_print_object_footer;
+
+        octx.print_integer = json_print_integer;
+        octx.print_string  = json_print_string;
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "ini")) {
+        octx.print_header        = ini_print_header;
+        octx.print_footer        = ini_print_footer;
+        octx.print_array_header  = ini_print_array_header;
+        octx.print_array_footer  = ini_print_array_footer;
+        octx.print_object_header = ini_print_object_header;
+
+        octx.print_integer = ini_print_integer;
+        octx.print_string  = ini_print_string;
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "old")) {
+        octx.print_header        = NULL;
+        octx.print_object_header = old_print_object_header;
+        octx.print_object_footer = old_print_object_footer;
+
+        octx.print_string        = old_print_string;
+    } else {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported formatter %s\n", arg);
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int opt_show_format_entry(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    do_show_format = 1;
+    nb_fmt_entries_to_show++;
+    octx.print_header        = NULL;
+    octx.print_footer        = NULL;
+    octx.print_array_header  = NULL;
+    octx.print_array_footer  = NULL;
+    octx.print_object_header = NULL;
+    octx.print_object_footer = NULL;
+
+    octx.print_integer = show_format_entry_integer;
+    octx.print_string  = show_format_entry_string;
+    av_dict_set(&fmt_entries_to_show, arg, "", 0);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static void opt_input_file(void *optctx, const char *arg)
 {
     if (input_filename) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Argument '%s' provided as input filename, but '%s' was already specified.\n",
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "Argument '%s' provided as input filename, but '%s' was already specified.\n",
                 arg, input_filename);
-        exit(1);
+        exit_program(1);
     }
     if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
         arg = "pipe:";
     input_filename = arg;
 }
 
-static void show_help(void)
+void show_help_default(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
-    const AVClass *class = avformat_get_class();
     av_log_set_callback(log_callback_help);
     show_usage();
-    show_help_options(options, "Main options:\n", 0, 0);
+    show_help_options(options, "Main options:", 0, 0, 0);
     printf("\n");
-    av_opt_show2(&class, NULL,
-                 AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM, 0);
+    show_help_children(avformat_get_class(), AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM);
 }
 
-static void opt_pretty(void)
+static int opt_pretty(void *optctx, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     show_value_unit              = 1;
     use_value_prefix             = 1;
     use_byte_value_binary_prefix = 1;
     use_value_sexagesimal_format = 1;
+    return 0;
 }
 
-static const OptionDef options[] = {
+static const OptionDef real_options[] = {
 #include "cmdutils_common_opts.h"
-    { "f", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_format}, "force format", "format" },
-    { "unit", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&show_value_unit}, "show unit of the displayed values" },
-    { "prefix", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&use_value_prefix}, "use SI prefixes for the displayed values" },
-    { "byte_binary_prefix", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&use_byte_value_binary_prefix},
+    { "f", HAS_ARG, {.func_arg = opt_format}, "force format", "format" },
+    { "of", HAS_ARG, {.func_arg = opt_output_format}, "output the document either as ini or json", "output_format" },
+    { "unit", OPT_BOOL, {&show_value_unit},
+      "show unit of the displayed values" },
+    { "prefix", OPT_BOOL, {&use_value_prefix},
+      "use SI prefixes for the displayed values" },
+    { "byte_binary_prefix", OPT_BOOL, {&use_byte_value_binary_prefix},
       "use binary prefixes for byte units" },
-    { "sexagesimal", OPT_BOOL,  {(void*)&use_value_sexagesimal_format},
+    { "sexagesimal", OPT_BOOL,  {&use_value_sexagesimal_format},
       "use sexagesimal format HOURS:MM:SS.MICROSECONDS for time units" },
-    { "pretty", 0, {(void*)&opt_pretty},
+    { "pretty", 0, {.func_arg = opt_pretty},
       "prettify the format of displayed values, make it more human readable" },
-    { "show_format",  OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_format} , "show format/container info" },
-    { "show_packets", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_packets}, "show packets info" },
-    { "show_streams", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&do_show_streams}, "show streams info" },
-    { "default", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_default}, "generic catch all option", "" },
+    { "show_format",  OPT_BOOL, {&do_show_format} , "show format/container info" },
+    { "show_format_entry", HAS_ARG, {.func_arg = opt_show_format_entry},
+      "show a particular entry from the format/container info", "entry" },
+    { "show_packets", OPT_BOOL, {&do_show_packets}, "show packets info" },
+    { "show_streams", OPT_BOOL, {&do_show_streams}, "show streams info" },
+    { "default", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {.func_arg = opt_default},
+      "generic catch all option", "" },
     { NULL, },
 };
 
+static int probe_buf_write(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+    printf("%.*s", buf_size, buf);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#define AVP_BUFFSIZE 4096
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     int ret;
+    uint8_t *buffer = av_malloc(AVP_BUFFSIZE);
+
+    if (!buffer)
+        exit(1);
 
+    register_exit(avprobe_cleanup);
+
+    options = real_options;
     parse_loglevel(argc, argv, options);
     av_register_all();
+    avformat_network_init();
     init_opts();
 #if CONFIG_AVDEVICE
     avdevice_register_all();
 #endif
 
     show_banner();
+
+    octx.print_header = ini_print_header;
+    octx.print_footer = ini_print_footer;
+
+    octx.print_array_header = ini_print_array_header;
+    octx.print_array_footer = ini_print_array_footer;
+    octx.print_object_header = ini_print_object_header;
+
+    octx.print_integer = ini_print_integer;
+    octx.print_string = ini_print_string;
+
     parse_options(NULL, argc, argv, options, opt_input_file);
 
     if (!input_filename) {
         show_usage();
         fprintf(stderr, "You have to specify one input file.\n");
-        fprintf(stderr, "Use -h to get full help or, even better, run 'man %s'.\n", program_name);
-        exit(1);
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "Use -h to get full help or, even better, run 'man %s'.\n",
+                program_name);
+        exit_program(1);
     }
 
+    probe_out = avio_alloc_context(buffer, AVP_BUFFSIZE, 1, NULL, NULL,
+                                 probe_buf_write, NULL);
+    if (!probe_out)
+        exit_program(1);
+
+    probe_header();
     ret = probe_file(input_filename);
+    probe_footer();
+    avio_flush(probe_out);
+    av_freep(&probe_out);
+    av_freep(&buffer);
+    uninit_opts();
+    avformat_network_deinit();
 
     return ret;
 }