library init: be recursive
[platform/upstream/c-ares.git] / ares.h
diff --git a/ares.h b/ares.h
index af7df70..9b3f376 100644 (file)
--- a/ares.h
+++ b/ares.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-/* $Id$ */
 
 /* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 by Daniel Stenberg
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
 #ifndef ARES__H
 #define ARES__H
 
+#include "ares_version.h"  /* c-ares version defines   */
+#include "ares_build.h"    /* c-ares build definitions */
+#include "ares_rules.h"    /* c-ares rules enforcement */
+
 /*
  * Define WIN32 when build target is Win32 API
  */
 
-#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && !defined(WIN32)
-#define WIN32
+#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && \
+   !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
+#  define WIN32
 #endif
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#if defined(_AIX) || (defined(NETWARE) && defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
 /* HP-UX systems version 9, 10 and 11 lack sys/select.h and so does oldish
    libc5-based Linux systems. Only include it on system that are known to
    require it! */
+#if defined(_AIX) || defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || \
+    defined(__minix) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__INTEGRITY) || \
+    defined(ANDROID) || defined(__ANDROID__)
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #endif
 #if (defined(NETWARE) && !defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
 #endif
 
 #if defined(WATT32)
-  #include <netinet/in.h>
-  #include <sys/socket.h>
-  #include <tcp.h>
+#  include <netinet/in.h>
+#  include <sys/socket.h>
+#  include <tcp.h>
+#elif defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#  ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#    define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#  endif
+#  include <windows.h>
+#  include <winsock.h>
 #elif defined(WIN32)
-  #include <winsock2.h>
-  #include <windows.h>
+#  ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#    define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#  endif
+#  include <windows.h>
+#  include <winsock2.h>
+#  include <ws2tcpip.h>
 #else
-  #include <netinet/in.h>
-  #include <sys/socket.h>
+#  include <sys/socket.h>
+#  include <netinet/in.h>
 #endif
 
 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
+/*
+** c-ares external API function linkage decorations.
+*/
+
+#ifdef CARES_STATICLIB
+#  define CARES_EXTERN
+#elif defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
+#  if defined(CARES_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
+#    define CARES_EXTERN  __declspec(dllexport)
+#  else
+#    define CARES_EXTERN  __declspec(dllimport)
+#  endif
+#elif defined(CARES_BUILDING_LIBRARY) && defined(CARES_SYMBOL_HIDING)
+#  define CARES_EXTERN CARES_SYMBOL_SCOPE_EXTERN
+#else
+#  define CARES_EXTERN
+#endif
+
+
 #define ARES_SUCCESS            0
 
 /* Server error codes (ARES_ENODATA indicates no relevant answer) */
@@ -84,6 +120,16 @@ extern "C" {
 #define ARES_ENONAME            19
 #define ARES_EBADHINTS          20
 
+/* Uninitialized library error code */
+#define ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED    21          /* introduced in 1.7.0 */
+
+/* ares_library_init error codes */
+#define ARES_ELOADIPHLPAPI           22     /* introduced in 1.7.0 */
+#define ARES_EADDRGETNETWORKPARAMS   23     /* introduced in 1.7.0 */
+
+/* More error codes */
+#define ARES_ECANCELLED         24          /* introduced in 1.7.0 */
+
 /* Flag values */
 #define ARES_FLAG_USEVC         (1 << 0)
 #define ARES_FLAG_PRIMARY       (1 << 1)
@@ -93,6 +139,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define ARES_FLAG_NOSEARCH      (1 << 5)
 #define ARES_FLAG_NOALIASES     (1 << 6)
 #define ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP   (1 << 7)
+#define ARES_FLAG_EDNS          (1 << 8)
 
 /* Option mask values */
 #define ARES_OPT_FLAGS          (1 << 0)
@@ -108,6 +155,9 @@ extern "C" {
 #define ARES_OPT_SORTLIST       (1 << 10)
 #define ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF    (1 << 11)
 #define ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF    (1 << 12)
+#define ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS      (1 << 13)
+#define ARES_OPT_ROTATE         (1 << 14)
+#define ARES_OPT_EDNSPSZ        (1 << 15)
 
 /* Nameinfo flag values */
 #define ARES_NI_NOFQDN                  (1 << 0)
@@ -150,6 +200,11 @@ extern "C" {
 #define ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bits,num) (bits & (1 << ((num) + \
                                          ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM)))
 
+/* c-ares library initialization flag values */
+#define ARES_LIB_INIT_NONE   (0)
+#define ARES_LIB_INIT_WIN32  (1 << 0)
+#define ARES_LIB_INIT_ALL    (ARES_LIB_INIT_WIN32)
+
 
 /*
  * Typedef our socket type
@@ -173,9 +228,26 @@ typedef void (*ares_sock_state_cb)(void *data,
 
 struct apattern;
 
+/* NOTE about the ares_options struct to users and developers.
+
+   This struct will remain looking like this. It will not be extended nor
+   shrunk in future releases, but all new options will be set by ares_set_*()
+   options instead of with the ares_init_options() function.
+
+   Eventually (in a galaxy far far away), all options will be settable by
+   ares_set_*() options and the ares_init_options() function will become
+   deprecated.
+
+   When new options are added to c-ares, they are not added to this
+   struct. And they are not "saved" with the ares_save_options() function but
+   instead we encourage the use of the ares_dup() function. Needless to say,
+   if you add config options to c-ares you need to make sure ares_dup()
+   duplicates this new option.
+
+ */
 struct ares_options {
   int flags;
-  int timeout;
+  int timeout; /* in seconds or milliseconds, depending on options */
   int tries;
   int ndots;
   unsigned short udp_port;
@@ -191,66 +263,321 @@ struct ares_options {
   void *sock_state_cb_data;
   struct apattern *sortlist;
   int nsort;
+  int ednspsz;
 };
 
 struct hostent;
 struct timeval;
 struct sockaddr;
 struct ares_channeldata;
+
 typedef struct ares_channeldata *ares_channel;
-typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
-                              unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
-typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
+
+typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *arg,
+                              int status,
+                              int timeouts,
+                              unsigned char *abuf,
+                              int alen);
+
+typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *arg,
+                                   int status,
+                                   int timeouts,
                                    struct hostent *hostent);
-typedef void (*ares_nameinfo_callback)(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
-                                       char *node, char *service);
-
-int ares_init(ares_channel *channelptr);
-int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr, struct ares_options *options,
-                      int optmask);
-int ares_save_options(ares_channel channel, struct ares_options *options, int *optmask);
-void ares_destroy_options(struct ares_options *options);
-void ares_destroy(ares_channel channel);
-void ares_cancel(ares_channel channel);
-void ares_send(ares_channel channel, const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
-               ares_callback callback, void *arg);
-void ares_query(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
-                int type, ares_callback callback, void *arg);
-void ares_search(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int dnsclass,
-                 int type, ares_callback callback, void *arg);
-void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int family,
-                        ares_host_callback callback, void *arg);
-void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel channel, const void *addr, int addrlen,
-                        int family, ares_host_callback callback, void *arg);
-void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel, const struct sockaddr *sa,
-                      socklen_t salen, int flags,
-                      ares_nameinfo_callback callback,
-                      void *arg);
-int ares_fds(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds);
-int ares_getsock(ares_channel channel, int *socks, int numsocks);
-struct timeval *ares_timeout(ares_channel channel, struct timeval *maxtv,
-                             struct timeval *tv);
-void ares_process(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds);
-void ares_process_fd(ares_channel channel, ares_socket_t read_fd,
-                     ares_socket_t write_fd);
-
-int ares_mkquery(const char *name, int dnsclass, int type, unsigned short id,
-                 int rd, unsigned char **buf, int *buflen);
-int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
-                     int alen, char **s, long *enclen);
-int ares_expand_string(const unsigned char *encoded, const unsigned char *abuf,
-                     int alen, unsigned char **s, long *enclen);
-int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
-                       struct hostent **host);
-int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
-                       struct hostent **host);
-int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, const void *addr,
-                         int addrlen, int family, struct hostent **host);
-int ares_parse_ns_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen,
-                       struct hostent **host);
-void ares_free_string(void *str);
-void ares_free_hostent(struct hostent *host);
-const char *ares_strerror(int code);
+
+typedef void (*ares_nameinfo_callback)(void *arg,
+                                       int status,
+                                       int timeouts,
+                                       char *node,
+                                       char *service);
+
+typedef int  (*ares_sock_create_callback)(ares_socket_t socket_fd,
+                                          int type,
+                                          void *data);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_library_init(int flags);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_library_cleanup(void);
+
+CARES_EXTERN const char *ares_version(int *version);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_init(ares_channel *channelptr);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr,
+                                   struct ares_options *options,
+                                   int optmask);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_save_options(ares_channel channel,
+                                   struct ares_options *options,
+                                   int *optmask);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_destroy_options(struct ares_options *options);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_dup(ares_channel *dest,
+                          ares_channel src);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_destroy(ares_channel channel);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_cancel(ares_channel channel);
+
+/* These next 3 configure local binding for the out-going socket
+ * connection.  Use these to specify source IP and/or network device
+ * on multi-homed systems.
+ */
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_set_local_ip4(ares_channel channel, unsigned int local_ip);
+
+/* local_ip6 should be 16 bytes in length */
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_set_local_ip6(ares_channel channel,
+                                     const unsigned char* local_ip6);
+
+/* local_dev_name should be null terminated. */
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_set_local_dev(ares_channel channel,
+                                     const char* local_dev_name);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_set_socket_callback(ares_channel channel,
+                                           ares_sock_create_callback callback,
+                                           void *user_data);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_send(ares_channel channel,
+                            const unsigned char *qbuf,
+                            int qlen,
+                            ares_callback callback,
+                            void *arg);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_query(ares_channel channel,
+                             const char *name,
+                             int dnsclass,
+                             int type,
+                             ares_callback callback,
+                             void *arg);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_search(ares_channel channel,
+                              const char *name,
+                              int dnsclass,
+                              int type,
+                              ares_callback callback,
+                              void *arg);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel channel,
+                                     const char *name,
+                                     int family,
+                                     ares_host_callback callback,
+                                     void *arg);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_gethostbyname_file(ares_channel channel,
+                                         const char *name,
+                                         int family,
+                                         struct hostent **host);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel channel,
+                                     const void *addr,
+                                     int addrlen,
+                                     int family,
+                                     ares_host_callback callback,
+                                     void *arg);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel,
+                                   const struct sockaddr *sa,
+                                   ares_socklen_t salen,
+                                   int flags,
+                                   ares_nameinfo_callback callback,
+                                   void *arg);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_fds(ares_channel channel,
+                          fd_set *read_fds,
+                          fd_set *write_fds);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_getsock(ares_channel channel,
+                              ares_socket_t *socks,
+                              int numsocks);
+
+CARES_EXTERN struct timeval *ares_timeout(ares_channel channel,
+                                          struct timeval *maxtv,
+                                          struct timeval *tv);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_process(ares_channel channel,
+                               fd_set *read_fds,
+                               fd_set *write_fds);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_process_fd(ares_channel channel,
+                                  ares_socket_t read_fd,
+                                  ares_socket_t write_fd);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_create_query(const char *name,
+                                   int dnsclass,
+                                   int type,
+                                   unsigned short id,
+                                   int rd,
+                                   unsigned char **buf,
+                                   int *buflen,
+                                   int max_udp_size);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_mkquery(const char *name,
+                              int dnsclass,
+                              int type,
+                              unsigned short id,
+                              int rd,
+                              unsigned char **buf,
+                              int *buflen);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *encoded,
+                                  const unsigned char *abuf,
+                                  int alen,
+                                  char **s,
+                                  long *enclen);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_expand_string(const unsigned char *encoded,
+                                    const unsigned char *abuf,
+                                    int alen,
+                                    unsigned char **s,
+                                    long *enclen);
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: before c-ares 1.7.0 we would most often use the system in6_addr
+ * struct below when ares itself was built, but many apps would use this
+ * private version since the header checked a HAVE_* define for it. Starting
+ * with 1.7.0 we always declare and use our own to stop relying on the
+ * system's one.
+ */
+struct ares_in6_addr {
+  union {
+    unsigned char _S6_u8[16];
+  } _S6_un;
+};
+
+struct ares_addrttl {
+  struct in_addr ipaddr;
+  int            ttl;
+};
+
+struct ares_addr6ttl {
+  struct ares_in6_addr ip6addr;
+  int             ttl;
+};
+
+struct ares_srv_reply {
+  struct ares_srv_reply  *next;
+  char                   *host;
+  unsigned short          priority;
+  unsigned short          weight;
+  unsigned short          port;
+};
+
+struct ares_mx_reply {
+  struct ares_mx_reply   *next;
+  char                   *host;
+  unsigned short          priority;
+};
+
+struct ares_txt_reply {
+  struct ares_txt_reply  *next;
+  unsigned char          *txt;
+  size_t                  length;  /* length excludes null termination */
+};
+
+struct ares_naptr_reply {
+  struct ares_naptr_reply *next;
+  unsigned char           *flags;
+  unsigned char           *service;
+  unsigned char           *regexp;
+  char                    *replacement;
+  unsigned short           order;
+  unsigned short           preference;
+};
+
+struct ares_soa_reply {
+  char        *nsname;
+  char        *hostmaster;
+  unsigned int serial;
+  unsigned int refresh;
+  unsigned int retry;
+  unsigned int expire;
+  unsigned int minttl;
+};
+
+/*
+** Parse the buffer, starting at *abuf and of length alen bytes, previously
+** obtained from an ares_search call.  Put the results in *host, if nonnull.
+** Also, if addrttls is nonnull, put up to *naddrttls IPv4 addresses along with
+** their TTLs in that array, and set *naddrttls to the number of addresses
+** so written.
+*/
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf,
+                                    int alen,
+                                    struct hostent **host,
+                                    struct ares_addrttl *addrttls,
+                                    int *naddrttls);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf,
+                                       int alen,
+                                       struct hostent **host,
+                                       struct ares_addr6ttl *addrttls,
+                                       int *naddrttls);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf,
+                                      int alen,
+                                      const void *addr,
+                                      int addrlen,
+                                      int family,
+                                      struct hostent **host);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_ns_reply(const unsigned char *abuf,
+                                     int alen,
+                                     struct hostent **host);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_srv_reply(const unsigned char* abuf,
+                                      int alen,
+                                      struct ares_srv_reply** srv_out);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_mx_reply(const unsigned char* abuf,
+                                      int alen,
+                                      struct ares_mx_reply** mx_out);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_txt_reply(const unsigned char* abuf,
+                                      int alen,
+                                      struct ares_txt_reply** txt_out);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_naptr_reply(const unsigned char* abuf,
+                                        int alen,
+                                        struct ares_naptr_reply** naptr_out);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_soa_reply(const unsigned char* abuf,
+                                     int alen,
+                                     struct ares_soa_reply** soa_out);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_free_string(void *str);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_free_hostent(struct hostent *host);
+
+CARES_EXTERN void ares_free_data(void *dataptr);
+
+CARES_EXTERN const char *ares_strerror(int code);
+
+/* TODO:  Hold port here as well. */
+struct ares_addr_node {
+  struct ares_addr_node *next;
+  int family;
+  union {
+    struct in_addr       addr4;
+    struct ares_in6_addr addr6;
+  } addr;
+};
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_set_servers(ares_channel channel,
+                                  struct ares_addr_node *servers);
+
+/* Incomming string format: host[:port][,host[:port]]... */
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_set_servers_csv(ares_channel channel,
+                                      const char* servers);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_get_servers(ares_channel channel,
+                                  struct ares_addr_node **servers);
+
+CARES_EXTERN const char *ares_inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst,
+                                        ares_socklen_t size);
+
+CARES_EXTERN int ares_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
+
 
 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 }