## Index
-1. [Contributing](#contributing)
-2. [Repository Set-Up](#repo-set-up)
-3. [Windows Build](#windows-build)
-4. [Linux Build](#linux-build)
-5. [Android Build](#android-build)
-6. [MacOS build](#macos-build)
-
-[](#contributing)
+1. [Contributing](#contributing-to-the-repository)
+1. [Repository Content](#repository-content)
+1. [Repository Set-Up](#repository-set-up)
+1. [Windows Build](#building-on-windows)
+1. [Linux Build](#building-on-linux)
+1. [Android Build](#building-on-android)
+1. [MacOS build](#building-on-macos)
## Contributing to the Repository
If you intend to contribute, the preferred work flow is for you to develop
-your contribution in a fork of this repository in your GitHub account and
-then submit a pull request.
-Please see the [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) file in this repository for more details.
+your contribution in a fork of this repository in your GitHub account and then
+submit a pull request. Please see the [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) file
+in this repository for more details.
+
+## Repository Content
+
+This repository contains the source code necessary to build the following components:
+
+- vulkaninfo
+- vkcube and vkcubepp demos
+- mock ICD
+
+### Installed Files
-[](#repo-set-up)
+The `install` target installs the following files under the directory
+indicated by *install_dir*:
+
+- *install_dir*`/bin` : The vulkaninfo, vkcube and vkcubepp executables
+- *install_dir*`/lib` : The mock ICD library and JSON (Windows) (If INSTALL_ICD=ON)
+- *install_dir*`/share/vulkan/icd.d` : mock ICD JSON (Linux/MacOS) (If INSTALL_ICD=ON)
+
+The `uninstall` target can be used to remove the above files from the install
+directory.
## Repository Set-Up
### Display Drivers
-This repository does not contain a Vulkan-capable driver.
-Before proceeding, it is strongly recommended that you obtain a Vulkan driver from your
-graphics hardware vendor and install it properly.
+This repository does not contain a Vulkan-capable driver. You will need to
+obtain and install a Vulkan driver from your graphics hardware vendor or from
+some other suitable source if you intend to run Vulkan applications.
### Download the Repository
To create your local git repository:
- git clone https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers
+ git clone https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools.git
+
+### Repository Dependencies
+
+This repository attempts to resolve some of its dependencies by using
+components found from the following places, in this order:
+
+1. CMake or Environment variable overrides (e.g., -DVULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR)
+1. LunarG Vulkan SDK, located by the `VULKAN_SDK` environment variable
+1. System-installed packages, mostly applicable on Linux
+
+Dependencies that cannot be resolved by the SDK or installed packages must be
+resolved with the "install directory" override and are listed below. The
+"install directory" override can also be used to force the use of a specific
+version of that dependency.
+
+#### Vulkan-Headers
+
+This repository has a required dependency on the
+[Vulkan Headers repository](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Headers).
+You must clone the headers repository and build its `install` target before
+building this repository. The Vulkan-Headers repository is required because it
+contains the Vulkan API definition files (registry) that are required to build
+the mock ICD. You must also take note of the headers install directory and
+pass it on the CMake command line for building this repository, as described
+below.
+
+Note that this dependency can be ignored if not building the mock ICD
+(CMake option: `-DBUILD_ICD=OFF`).
+
+#### glslang
+
+This repository has a required dependency on the `glslangValidator` (shader
+compiler) for compiling the shader programs for the vkcube demos.
+
+The CMake code in this repository downloads release binaries of glslang if a
+build glslang repository is not provided. The glslangValidator is obtained
+from this set of release binaries.
+
+If you don't wish the CMake code to download these binaries, then you must
+clone the [glslang repository](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glslang) and
+build its `install` target. Follow the build instructions in the glslang
+[README.md](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glslang/blob/main/README.md)
+file. Ensure that the `update_glslang_sources.py` script has been run as part
+of building glslang. You must also take note of the glslang install directory
+and pass it on the CMake command line for building this repository, as
+described below.
+
+Note that this dependency can be ignored if not building the vkcube demo
+(CMake option: `-DBUILD_CUBE=OFF`).
+
+### Build and Install Directories
+
+A common convention is to place the build directory in the top directory of
+the repository with a name of `build` and place the install directory as a
+child of the build directory with the name `install`. The remainder of these
+instructions follow this convention, although you can use any name for these
+directories and place them in any location.
+
+### Building Dependent Repositories with Known-Good Revisions
+
+There is a Python utility script, `scripts/update_deps.py`, that you can use to
+gather and build the dependent repositories mentioned above. This script uses
+information stored in the `scripts/known_good.json` file to check out dependent
+repository revisions that are known to be compatible with the revision of this
+repository that you currently have checked out. As such, this script is useful
+as a quick-start tool for common use cases and default configurations.
+
+For all platforms, start with:
+
+ git clone git@github.com:KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools.git
+ cd Vulkan-Tools
+ mkdir build
+ cd build
+
+For 64-bit Linux and MacOS, continue with:
+
+ ../scripts/update_deps.py
+ cmake -C helper.cmake ..
+ cmake --build .
+
+For 64-bit Windows, continue with:
+
+ ..\scripts\update_deps.py --arch x64
+ cmake -A x64 -C helper.cmake ..
+ cmake --build .
+
+For 32-bit Windows, continue with:
+
+ ..\scripts\update_deps.py --arch Win32
+ cmake -A Win32 -C helper.cmake ..
+ cmake --build .
+
+Please see the more detailed build information later in this file if you have
+specific requirements for configuring and building these components.
+
+#### Notes
+
+- You may need to adjust some of the CMake options based on your platform. See
+ the platform-specific sections later in this document.
+- The `update_deps.py` script fetches and builds the dependent repositories in
+ the current directory when it is invoked. In this case, they are built in
+ the `build` directory.
+- The `build` directory is also being used to build this
+ (Vulkan-Tools) repository. But there shouldn't be any conflicts
+ inside the `build` directory between the dependent repositories and the
+ build files for this repository.
+- The `--dir` option for `update_deps.py` can be used to relocate the
+ dependent repositories to another arbitrary directory using an absolute or
+ relative path.
+- The `update_deps.py` script generates a file named `helper.cmake` and places
+ it in the same directory as the dependent repositories (`build` in this
+ case). This file contains CMake commands to set the CMake `*_INSTALL_DIR`
+ variables that are used to point to the install artifacts of the dependent
+ repositories. You can use this file with the `cmake -C` option to set these
+ variables when you generate your build files with CMake. This lets you avoid
+ entering several `*_INSTALL_DIR` variable settings on the CMake command line.
+- If using "MINGW" (Git For Windows), you may wish to run
+ `winpty update_deps.py` in order to avoid buffering all of the script's
+ "print" output until the end and to retain the ability to interrupt script
+ execution.
+- Please use `update_deps.py --help` to list additional options and read the
+ internal documentation in `update_deps.py` for further information.
+
+### Generated source code
+
+This repository contains generated source code in the `icd/generated`
+directory which is not intended to be modified directly. Instead, changes should be
+made to the corresponding generator in the `scripts` directory. The source files can
+then be regenerated using `scripts/generate_source.py`:
+
+ python3 scripts/generate_source.py PATH_TO_VULKAN_HEADERS_REGISTRY_DIR
+
+A helper CMake target `VulkanTools_generated_source` is also provided to simplify
+the invocation of `scripts/generate_source.py` from the build directory:
+
+ cmake --build . --target VulkanTools_generated_source
+
+### Build Options
+
+When generating native platform build files through CMake, several options can
+be specified to customize the build. Some of the options are binary on/off
+options, while others take a string as input. The following is a table of all
+on/off options currently supported by this repository:
+
+| Option | Platform | Default | Description |
+| ------ | -------- | ------- | ----------- |
+| BUILD_CUBE | All | `ON` | Controls whether or not the vkcube demo is built. |
+| BUILD_VULKANINFO | All | `ON` | Controls whether or not the vulkaninfo utility is built. |
+| BUILD_ICD | All | `ON` | Controls whether or not the mock ICD is built. |
+| INSTALL_ICD | All | `OFF` | Controls whether or not the mock ICD is installed as part of the install target. |
+| BUILD_WSI_XCB_SUPPORT | Linux | `ON` | Build the components with XCB support. |
+| BUILD_WSI_XLIB_SUPPORT | Linux | `ON` | Build the components with Xlib support. |
+| BUILD_WSI_WAYLAND_SUPPORT | Linux | `ON` | Build the components with Wayland support. |
+| BUILD_WSI_DIRECTFB_SUPPORT | Linux | `OFF` | Build the components with DirectFB support. |
+
+The following is a table of all string options currently supported by this repository:
+
+| Option | Platform | Default | Description |
+| ------ | -------- | ------- | ----------- |
+| VULKANINFO_BUILD_DLL_VERSIONINFO | Windows | `""` | Set the Windows specific version information for Vulkaninfo. Format is "major.minor.patch.build". |
+
+These variables should be set using the `-D` option when invoking CMake to
+generate the native platform files.
+
+### CCACHE
+
+There are 2 methods to enable CCACHE:
+
+1.) Set environment variables
+
+```bash
+# Requires CMake 3.17 (https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/envvar/CMAKE_LANG_COMPILER_LAUNCHER.html)
+export CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=/usr/bin/ccache
+export CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=/usr/bin/ccache
+```
+
+2.) Pass in cache variables
+
+```
+cmake ... -D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=/usr/bin/ccache -D CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=/usr/bin/ccache
+```
+
+### EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS
+
+There are 2 methods to enable exporting compile commands:
+
+1.) Set environment variables
-[](#windows-build)
+```bash
+# Requires CMake 3.17 (https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/envvar/CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS.html)
+export CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON
+```
+
+2.) Pass in cache variables
+
+```
+cmake ... -D CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON
+```
+
+NOTE: Modern tools will generally enable exporting compile commands for you (e.g. VSCode).
+Also `CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS` is implemented only by Makefile and Ninja generators. For other generators, this option is ignored.
## Building On Windows
-### Windows Build Requirements
-
-Windows 7+ with the following software packages:
-
-- Microsoft Visual Studio 2013 Update 4 Professional, VS2015 (any version), or VS2017 (any version).
-- [CMake](http://www.cmake.org/download/)
- - Tell the installer to "Add CMake to the system PATH" environment variable.
-- [Python 3](https://www.python.org/downloads)
- - Select to install the optional sub-package to add Python to the system PATH
- environment variable.
- - Ensure the `pip` module is installed (it should be by default)
- - Python3.3 or later is necessary for the Windows py.exe launcher that is used to select python3
- rather than python2 if both are installed
-- [Git](http://git-scm.com/download/win)
- - Tell the installer to allow it to be used for "Developer Prompt" as well as "Git Bash".
- - Tell the installer to treat line endings "as is" (i.e. both DOS and Unix-style line endings).
- - Install both the 32-bit and 64-bit versions, as the 64-bit installer does not install the
- 32-bit libraries and tools.
-- Notes for using [Cygwin](https://www.cygwin.com)
- - First, in a Cygwin shell:
- - `./update_external_sources.sh --no-build`
- - Then, in a Visual Studio Developer Command Prompt:
- - Ensure python3.x and CMake in are in the path
- - Run `update_external_sources.bat --no-sync`
- - Run build_windows_targets.bat cmake
+### Windows Development Environment Requirements
+
+- Windows
+ - Any Personal Computer version supported by Microsoft
+- Microsoft [Visual Studio](https://www.visualstudio.com/)
+ - Versions
+ - [2013 (update 4)](https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/older-downloads/)
+ - [2015](https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/older-downloads/)
+ - [2017](https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/downloads/)
+ - The Community Edition of each of the above versions is sufficient, as
+ well as any more capable edition.
+- [CMake 3.17.2](https://cmake.org/files/v3.17/cmake-3.17.2-win64-x64.zip) is recommended.
+ - Use the installer option to add CMake to the system PATH
+- Git Client Support
+ - [Git for Windows](http://git-scm.com/download/win) is a popular solution
+ for Windows
+ - Some IDEs (e.g., [Visual Studio](https://www.visualstudio.com/),
+ [GitHub Desktop](https://desktop.github.com/)) have integrated
+ Git client support
### Windows Build - Microsoft Visual Studio
-1. Open a Developer Command Prompt for VS201x
-2. Change directory to `Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers` -- the root of the cloned git repository
-3. Run `update_external_sources.bat` -- this will download and build external components
-4. Create a `build` directory, change into that directory, and run cmake
+The general approach is to run CMake to generate the Visual Studio project
+files. Then either run CMake with the `--build` option to build from the
+command line or use the Visual Studio IDE to open the generated solution and
+work with the solution interactively.
-For example, for VS2017 (generators for other versions are [specified here](#win-cmake-generators)):
+#### Windows Quick Start
- cmake -G "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64" ..
+ cd Vulkan-Tools
+ mkdir build
+ cd build
+ cmake -A x64 -DVULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR=absolute_path_to_install_dir
+ cmake --build .
-This will create a Windows solution file named `VULKAN.sln` in the build directory.
+The above commands instruct CMake to find and use the default Visual Studio
+installation to generate a Visual Studio solution and projects for the x64
+architecture. The second CMake command builds the Debug (default)
+configuration of the solution.
-Launch Visual Studio and open the "VULKAN.sln" solution file in the build folder.
-You may select "Debug" or "Release" from the Solution Configurations drop-down list.
-Start a build by selecting the Build->Build Solution menu item.
-This solution copies the loader it built to each program's build directory
-to ensure that the program uses the loader built from this solution.
+See below for the details.
-#### The Update External Sources Batch File
+#### Use `CMake` to Create the Visual Studio Project Files
-Employing [optional parameters to **update_external_sources.bat**](#update-external-sources)
-can streamline repository set-up.
+Change your current directory to the top of the cloned repository directory,
+create a build directory and generate the Visual Studio project files:
-### Windows Tests and Demos
+ cd Vulkan-Tools
+ mkdir build
+ cd build
+ cmake -A x64 -DVULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR=absolute_path_to_install_dir
-After making any changes to the repository, you should perform some quick sanity tests,
-including the run_all_tests Powershell script and the cube demo with validation enabled.
+> Note: The `..` parameter tells `cmake` the location of the top of the
+> repository. If you place your build directory someplace else, you'll need to
+> specify the location of the repository top differently.
-To run the validation test script, open a Powershell Console,
-change to the build/tests directory, and run:
+The `-A` option is used to select either the "Win32" or "x64" architecture.
-For Release builds:
+If a generator for a specific version of Visual Studio is required, you can
+specify it for Visual Studio 2015, for example, with:
- .\run_all_tests.ps1
+ 64-bit: -G "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64"
+ 32-bit: -G "Visual Studio 14 2015"
-For Debug builds:
+See this [list](#cmake-visual-studio-generators) of other possible generators
+for Visual Studio.
- .\run_all_tests.ps1 -Debug
+When generating the project files, the absolute path to a Vulkan-Headers
+install directory must be provided. This can be done by setting the
+`VULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR` environment variable or by setting the
+`VULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR` CMake variable with the `-D` CMake option. In
+either case, the variable should point to the installation directory of a
+Vulkan-Headers repository built with the install target.
-This script will run the following tests:
+The above steps create a Windows solution file named
+`Vulkan-Tools.sln` in the build directory.
-- `vk_loader_validation_tests`:
- Vulkan loader handle wrapping, allocation callback, and loader/layer interface tests
-- `vk_layer_validation_tests`:
- Test Vulkan validation layers
-- `vkvalidatelayerdoc`:
- Tests that validation database is up-to-date and is synchronized with the validation source code
+At this point, you can build the solution from the command line or open the
+generated solution with Visual Studio.
-To run the Cube demo with validation in a Debug build configuration:
+#### Build the Solution From the Command Line
-- In the MSVC solution explorer, right-click on the `cube` project and select
- `Set As Startup Project`
-- Right click on cube again, select properties->Debugging->Command Arguments, change to
- `--validate`, and save
-- From the main menu, select Debug->Start Debugging, or from the toolbar click
- `Local Windows Debugger`
+While still in the build directory:
-Other demos that can be found in the build/demos directory are:
+ cmake --build .
-- `vulkaninfo`: Report GPU properties
-- `smoketest`: A "smoke" test using more complex Vulkan rendering
+to build the Debug configuration (the default), or:
-### Windows Notes
+ cmake --build . --config Release
+
+to make a Release build.
+
+#### Build the Solution With Visual Studio
+
+Launch Visual Studio and open the "Vulkan-Tools.sln" solution file in the
+build folder. You may select "Debug" or "Release" from the Solution
+Configurations drop-down list. Start a build by selecting the Build->Build
+Solution menu item.
+
+#### Windows Install Target
+
+The CMake project also generates an "install" target that you can use to copy
+the primary build artifacts to a specific location using a "bin, include, lib"
+style directory structure. This may be useful for collecting the artifacts and
+providing them to another project that is dependent on them.
+
+The default location is `$CMAKE_BINARY_DIR\install`, but can be changed with
+the `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` variable when first generating the project build
+files with CMake.
+
+You can build the install target from the command line with:
-[](#win-cmake-generators)
+ cmake --build . --config Release --target install
+
+or build the `INSTALL` target from the Visual Studio solution explorer.
+
+#### Using a Loader Built from a Repository
+
+If you do need to build and use your own loader, build the Vulkan-Loader
+repository with the install target and modify your CMake invocation to add the
+location of the loader's install directory:
+
+ cmake -A x64 -DVULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR=absolute_path_to_install_dir \
+ -DVULKAN_LOADER_INSTALL_DIR=absolute_path_to_install_dir ..
+
+#### Using glslang Built from a Repository
+
+If you do need to build and use your own glslang, build the glslang repository
+with the install target and modify your CMake invocation to add the location
+of the glslang's install directory:
+
+ cmake -A x64 -DVULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR=absolute_path_to_install_dir \
+ -DGLSLANG_INSTALL_DIR=absolute_path_to_install_dir ..
+
+### Windows Notes
#### CMake Visual Studio Generators
-The above example used Visual Studio 2017, and specified its generator as "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64".
-The chosen generator should match your Visual Studio version. Appropriate Visual Studio generators include:
+The chosen generator should match one of the Visual Studio versions that you
+have installed. Generator strings that correspond to versions of Visual Studio
+include:
| Build Platform | 64-bit Generator | 32-bit Generator |
|------------------------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------|
| Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 | "Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64" | "Visual Studio 14 2015" |
| Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 | "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64" | "Visual Studio 15 2017" |
-#### The Vulkan Loader Library
-
-Vulkan programs must be able to find and use the vulkan-1.dll library.
-While several of the test and demo projects in the Windows solution set this up automatically, doing so manually may be necessary for custom projects or solutions.
-Make sure the library is either installed in the C:\Windows\System32 folder, or that the PATH environment variable includes the folder where the library resides.
-
-To run Vulkan programs you must tell the Vulkan Loader where to find the libraries.
-This is described in a `LoaderAndLayerInterface` document in the `loader` folder in this repository.
-This describes both how ICDs and layers should be properly packaged, and how developers can point to ICDs and layers within their builds.
-
-[](#linux-build)
-
## Building On Linux
### Linux Build Requirements
-This repository has been built and tested on the two most recent Ubuntu LTS versions.
-Currently, the oldest supported version is Ubuntu 14.04, meaning that the minimum supported compiler versions are GCC 4.8.2 and Clang 3.4, although earlier versions may work.
-It should be straightforward to adapt this repository to other Linux distributions.
+This repository has been built and tested on the two most recent Ubuntu LTS
+versions. Currently, the oldest supported version is Ubuntu 16.04, meaning
+that the minimum officially supported C++11 compiler version is GCC 5.4.0,
+although earlier versions may work. It should be straightforward to adapt this
+repository to other Linux distributions.
-**Required Package List:**
+[CMake 3.17.2](https://cmake.org/files/v3.17/cmake-3.17.2-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz) is recommended.
- sudo apt-get install git cmake build-essential libx11-xcb-dev libxkbcommon-dev libmirclient-dev libwayland-dev libxrandr-dev
+#### Required Package List
+
+ sudo apt-get install git cmake build-essential libx11-xcb-dev \
+ libxkbcommon-dev libwayland-dev libxrandr-dev wayland-protocols
### Linux Build
-Example debug build (Note that the update\_external\_sources script used below builds external tools into predefined locations.
-See **Loader and Validation Layer Dependencies** for more information and other options):
+The general approach is to run CMake to generate make files. Then either run
+CMake with the `--build` option or `make` to build from the command line.
-1. In a Linux terminal, `cd Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers` -- the root of the
- cloned git repository
-2. Execute `./update_external_sources.sh` -- this will download and build external components
-3. Create a `build` directory, change into that directory, and run cmake:
+#### Linux Quick Start
- mkdir build
- cd build
- cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ..
+ cd Vulkan-Tools
+ mkdir build
+ cd build
+ cmake -DVULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR=absolute_path_to_install_dir ..
+ make
-4. Run `make -j8` to begin the build
+See below for the details.
-If your build system supports ccache, you can enable that via CMake option `-DUSE_CCACHE=On`
+#### Use CMake to Create the Make Files
-#### The Update External Sources script
+Change your current directory to the top of the cloned repository directory,
+create a build directory and generate the make files.
-Employing [optional parameters to **update_external_sources.sh**](#update-external-sources) can streamline repository set-up.
+ cd Vulkan-Tools
+ mkdir build
+ cd build
+ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \
+ -DVULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR=absolute_path_to_install_dir \
+ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=install ..
-#### Using the new loader and layers
+> Note: The `..` parameter tells `cmake` the location of the top of the
+> repository. If you place your `build` directory someplace else, you'll need
+> to specify the location of the repository top differently.
- export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=<path to your repository root>/build/loader
- export VK_LAYER_PATH=<path to your repository root>/build/layers
+Use `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE` to specify a Debug or Release build.
-You can run the `vulkaninfo` application to see which driver, loader and layers are being used.
+When generating the project files, the absolute path to a Vulkan-Headers
+install directory must be provided. This can be done by setting the
+`VULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR` environment variable or by setting the
+`VULKAN_HEADERS_INSTALL_DIR` CMake variable with the `-D` CMake option. In
+either case, the variable should point to the installation directory of a
+Vulkan-Headers repository built with the install target.
-The `LoaderAndLayerInterface` document in the `loader` folder in this repository
-is a specification that describes both how ICDs and layers should be properly packaged,
-and how developers can point to ICDs and layers within their builds.
+> Note: For Linux, the default value for `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` is
+> `/usr/local`, which would be used if you do not specify
+> `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`. In this case, you may need to use `sudo` to install
+> to system directories later when you run `make install`.
-### WSI Support Build Options
+#### Build the Project
-By default, the Vulkan Loader and Validation Layers are built with support for all 4 Vulkan-defined WSI display servers: Xcb, Xlib, Wayland, and Mir.
-It is recommended to build the repository components with support for these display servers to maximize their usability across Linux platforms.
-If it is necessary to build these modules without support for one of the display servers, the appropriate CMake option of the form `BUILD_WSI_xxx_SUPPORT` can be set to `OFF`.
-See the top-level CMakeLists.txt file for more info.
+You can just run `make` to begin the build.
-### Linux Install to System Directories
+To speed up the build on a multi-core machine, use the `-j` option for `make`
+to specify the number of cores to use for the build. For example:
-Installing the files resulting from your build to the systems directories is optional since environment variables can usually be used instead to locate the binaries.
-There are also risks with interfering with binaries installed by packages.
-If you are certain that you would like to install your binaries to system directories, you can proceed with these instructions.
+ make -j4
-Assuming that you've built the code as described above and the current directory is still `build`, you can execute:
+You can also use
- sudo make install
+ cmake --build .
-This command installs files to:
+If your build system supports ccache, you can enable that via CMake option `-DUSE_CCACHE=On`
-- `/usr/local/include/vulkan`: Vulkan include files
-- `/usr/local/lib`: Vulkan loader and layers shared objects
-- `/usr/local/bin`: vulkaninfo application
-- `/usr/local/etc/vulkan/explicit_layer.d`: Layer JSON files
+### Linux Notes
-You may need to run `ldconfig` in order to refresh the system loader search cache on some Linux systems.
+#### WSI Support Build Options
-You can further customize the installation location by setting additional CMake variables to override their defaults.
-For example, if you would like to install to `/tmp/build` instead of `/usr/local`, on your CMake command line specify:
+By default, the repository components are built with support for the
+Vulkan-defined WSI display servers: Xcb, Xlib, and Wayland. It is recommended
+to build the repository components with support for these display servers to
+maximize their usability across Linux platforms. If it is necessary to build
+these modules without support for one of the display servers, the appropriate
+CMake option of the form `BUILD_WSI_xxx_SUPPORT` can be set to `OFF`.
- -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/build
- -DDEST_DIR=/tmp/build
+Note vulkaninfo currently only supports Xcb and Xlib WSI display servers. See
+the CMakeLists.txt file in `Vulkan-Tools/vulkaninfo` for more info.
-Then run `make install` as before. The install step places the files in `/tmp/build`.
+You can select which WSI subsystem is used to execute the vkcube applications
+using a CMake option called CUBE_WSI_SELECTION. Supported options are XCB
+(default), XLIB, and WAYLAND. Note that you must build using the corresponding
+BUILD_WSI_*_SUPPORT enabled at the base repository level. For instance,
+creating a build that will use Xlib when running the vkcube demos, your CMake
+command line might look like:
-Using the `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` to customize the install location also modifies
-the loader search paths to include searching for layers in the specified install location.
-In this example, setting `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` to `/tmp/build` causes the loader to search
-`/tmp/build/etc/vulkan/explicit_layer.d` and `/tmp/build/share/vulkan/explicit_layer.d`
-for the layer JSON files.
-The loader also searches the "standard" system locations of `/etc/vulkan/explicit_layer.d` and
-`/usr/share/vulkan/explicit_layer.d` after searching the two locations under `/tmp/build`.
+ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCUBE_WSI_SELECTION=XLIB ..
-You can further customize the installation directories by using the CMake variables
-`CMAKE_INSTALL_SYSCONFDIR` to rename the `etc` directory and `CMAKE_INSTALL_DATADIR`
-to rename the `share` directory.
+#### Linux Install to System Directories
-See the CMake documentation for more details on using these variables
-to further customize your installation.
+Installing the files resulting from your build to the systems directories is
+optional since environment variables can usually be used instead to locate the
+binaries. There are also risks with interfering with binaries installed by
+packages. If you are certain that you would like to install your binaries to
+system directories, you can proceed with these instructions.
-Also see the `LoaderAndLayerInterface` document in the `loader` folder in this
-repository for more information about loader operation.
+Assuming that you've built the code as described above and the current
+directory is still `build`, you can execute:
-Note that some executables in this repository (e.g., `cube`) use the "rpath" linker directive to
-load the Vulkan loader from the build directory, `build` in this example.
-This means that even after installing the loader to the system directories, these executables still
-use the loader from the build directory.
+ sudo make install
-### Linux Uninstall
+This command installs files to `/usr/local` if no `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` is
+specified when creating the build files with CMake.
-To uninstall the files from the system directories, you can execute:
+You may need to run `ldconfig` in order to refresh the system loader search
+cache on some Linux systems.
- sudo make uninstall
+You can further customize the installation location by setting additional
+CMake variables to override their defaults. For example, if you would like to
+install to `/tmp/build` instead of `/usr/local`, on your CMake command line
+specify:
-### Linux Tests and Demos
+ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/build
-After making any changes to the repository, you should perform some quick sanity tests, including
-the run_all_tests shell script and the cube demo with validation enabled.
+Then run `make install` as before. The install step places the files in
+`/tmp/build`. This may be useful for collecting the artifacts and providing
+them to another project that is dependent on them.
-To run the **validation test script**, in a terminal change to the build/tests directory and run:
+Note: The Mock ICD is not installed by default since it is a "null" driver
+that does not render anything and is used for testing purposes. Installing it
+to system directories may cause some applications to discover and use this
+driver instead of other full drivers installed on the system. If you really
+want to install this null driver, use:
- VK_LAYER_PATH=../layers ./run_all_tests.sh
+ -DINSTALL_ICD=ON
-This script will run the following tests:
+See the CMake documentation for more details on using these variables to
+further customize your installation.
-- `vk_loader_validation_tests`: Tests Vulkan Loader handle wrapping
-- `vk_layer_validation_tests`: Test Vulkan validation layers
-- `vkvalidatelayerdoc`: Tests that validation database is in up-to-date and in synchronization with
- the validation source code
+Also see the `LoaderAndLayerInterface` document in the `loader` folder of the
+Vulkan-Loader repository for more information about loader and layer
+operation.
-To run the **Cube demo** with validation, in a terminal change to the `build/demos`
-directory and run:
+#### Linux Uninstall
- VK_LAYER_PATH=../layers ./cube --validate
+To uninstall the files from the system directories, you can execute:
-Other demos that can be found in the `build/demos` directory are:
+ sudo make uninstall
-- `vulkaninfo`: report GPU properties
-- `smoketest`: A "smoke" test using more complex Vulkan rendering
+### Linux Tests
-You can select which WSI subsystem is used to build the demos using a CMake option
-called DEMOS_WSI_SELECTION.
-Supported options are XCB (default), XLIB, WAYLAND, and MIR.
-Note that you must build using the corresponding BUILD_WSI_*_SUPPORT enabled at the
-base repository level (all SUPPORT options are ON by default).
-For instance, creating a build that will use Xlib to build the demos,
-your CMake command line might look like:
+After making any changes to the repository, you should perform some quick
+sanity tests, such as running the vkcube demo with validation enabled.
- cmake -H. -Bbuild -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DDEMOS_WSI_SELECTION=XLIB
+To run the **vkcube application** with validation, in a terminal change to the
+`build/cube` directory and run:
-### Linux Notes
+ VK_LAYER_PATH=../path/to/validation/layers ./vkcube --validate
+
+If you have an SDK installed and have run the setup script to set the
+`VULKAN_SDK` environment variable, it may be unnecessary to specify a
+`VK_LAYER_PATH`.
#### Linux 32-bit support
-Usage of this repository's contents in 32-bit Linux environments is not officially supported.
-However, since this repository is supported on 32-bit Windows,
-these modules should generally work on 32-bit Linux.
+Usage of the contents of this repository in 32-bit Linux environments is not
+officially supported. However, since this repository is supported on 32-bit
+Windows, these modules should generally work on 32-bit Linux.
-Here are some notes for building 32-bit targets on a 64-bit Ubuntu "reference" platform:
+Here are some notes for building 32-bit targets on a 64-bit Ubuntu "reference"
+platform:
If not already installed, install the following 32-bit development libraries:
`gcc-multilib g++-multilib libx11-dev:i386`
-This list may vary depending on your distribution and which windowing systems you are building for.
+This list may vary depending on your distribution and which windowing systems
+you are building for.
Set up your environment for building 32-bit targets:
export CXXFLAGS=-m32
export PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu
-Again, your PKG_CONFIG configuration may be different, depending on your distribution.
-
-If the libraries in the `external` directory have already been built for 64-bit targets,
-delete or "clean" this directory and rebuild it with the above settings using the
-`update_external_sources` shell script.
-This is required because the libraries in `external` must be built for 32-bit in order
-to be usable by the rest of the components in the repository.
+Again, your PKG_CONFIG configuration may be different, depending on your
+distribution.
Finally, rebuild the repository using `cmake` and `make`, as explained above.
-[](#android-build)
-
## Building On Android
-Install the required tools for Linux and Windows covered above, then add the following.
+Install the required tools for Linux and Windows covered above, then add the
+following.
### Android Build Requirements
- SDK Platforms > Android 6.0 and newer
- SDK Tools > Android SDK Build-Tools
- SDK Tools > Android SDK Platform-Tools
- - SDK Tools > Android SDK Tools
- - SDK Tools > NDK
+ - SDK Tools > NDK (Side by side)
#### Add Android specifics to environment
-For each of the below, you may need to specify a different build-tools version, as Android Studio will roll it forward fairly regularly.
+For each of the below, you may need to specify a different build-tools and ndk
+versions, as Android Studio will roll them forward fairly regularly.
On Linux:
export ANDROID_SDK_HOME=$HOME/Android/sdk
- export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=$HOME/Android/sdk/ndk-bundle
- export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK_HOME:$PATH
+ export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=$HOME/Android/sdk/ndk/23.0.7599858
export PATH=$ANDROID_NDK_HOME:$PATH
- export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK_HOME/build-tools/23.0.3:$PATH
+ export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK_HOME/platform-tools:$PATH
+ export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK_HOME/build-tools/31.0.0:$PATH
On Windows:
set ANDROID_SDK_HOME=%LOCALAPPDATA%\Android\sdk
- set ANDROID_NDK_HOME=%LOCALAPPDATA%\Android\sdk\ndk-bundle
- set PATH=%LOCALAPPDATA%\Android\sdk\ndk-bundle;%PATH%
+ set ANDROID_NDK_HOME=%LOCALAPPDATA%\Android\sdk\ndk\23.0.7599858
+ set PATH=%ANDROID_NDK_HOME%;%PATH%
+ set PATH=%ANDROID_SDK_HOME%\platform-tools;%PATH%
+ set PATH=%ANDROID_SDK_HOME%\build-tools\31.0.0;%PATH%
On OSX:
export ANDROID_SDK_HOME=$HOME/Library/Android/sdk
- export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=$HOME/Library/Android/sdk/ndk-bundle
+ export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=$HOME/Library/Android/sdk/ndk/23.0.7599858
export PATH=$ANDROID_NDK_PATH:$PATH
- export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK_HOME/build-tools/23.0.3:$PATH
+ export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK_HOME/platform-tools:$PATH
+ export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK_HOME/build-tools/31.0.0:$PATH
Note: If `jarsigner` is missing from your platform, you can find it in the
-Android Studio install or in your Java installation.
-If you do not have Java, you can get it with something like the following:
+Android Studio install or in your Java installation. If you do not have Java,
+you can get it with something like the following:
sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
-#### Additional OSX System Requirements
-
-Tested on OSX version 10.13.3
-
-Setup Homebrew and components
-
-- Follow instructions on [brew.sh](http://brew.sh) to get Homebrew installed.
-
- /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
-
-- Ensure Homebrew is at the beginning of your PATH:
-
- export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
-
-- Add packages with the following:
-
- brew install cmake python
-
### Android Build
-There are two options for building the Android layers.
-Either using the SPIRV tools provided as part of the Android NDK, or using upstream sources.
-To build with SPIRV tools from the NDK, remove the build-android/third_party directory created by
-running update_external_sources_android.sh, (or avoid running update_external_sources_android.sh).
-Use the following script to build everything in the repository for Android, including validation
-layers, tests, demos, and APK packaging: This script does retrieve and use the upstream SPRIV tools.
+Use the following script to build the vkcube demo for Android:
cd build-android
./build_all.sh
-Resulting validation layer binaries will be in build-android/libs.
-Test and demo APKs can be installed on production devices with:
+The APK can be installed on production devices with:
./install_all.sh [-s <serial number>]
-Note that there are no equivalent scripts on Windows yet, that work needs to be completed.
-The following per platform commands can be used for layer only builds:
-
-#### Linux and OSX
-
-Follow the setup steps for Linux or OSX above, then from your terminal:
-
- cd build-android
- ./update_external_sources_android.sh --no-build
- ./android-generate.sh
- ndk-build -j4
-
-#### Windows
+Note that there are no equivalent scripts on Windows yet, that work needs to
+be completed.
-Follow the setup steps for Windows above, then from Developer Command Prompt for VS2013:
-
- cd build-android
- update_external_sources_android.bat
- android-generate.bat
- ndk-build
-
-### Android Tests and Demos
-
-After making any changes to the repository you should perform some quick sanity tests,
-including the layer validation tests and the cube and smoke demos with validation enabled.
-
-#### Run Layer Validation Tests
-
-Use the following steps to build, install, and run the layer validation tests for Android:
-
- cd build-android
- ./build_all.sh
- adb install -r bin/VulkanLayerValidationTests.apk
- adb shell am start com.example.VulkanLayerValidationTests/android.app.NativeActivity
-
-Alternatively, you can use the test_APK script to install and run the layer validation tests:
-
- test_APK.sh -s <serial number> -p <plaform name> -f <gtest_filter>
-
-#### Run Cube and Smoke with Validation
-
-Use the following steps to build, install, and run Cube and Smoke for Android:
-
- cd build-android
- ./build_all.sh
- adb install -r ../demos/android/cube/bin/cube.apk
- adb shell am start com.example.Cube/android.app.NativeActivity
-
-To build, install, and run Cube with validation layers,
-first build layers using steps above, then run:
-
- cd build-android
- ./build_all.sh
- adb install -r ../demos/android/cube-with-layers/bin/cube-with-layers.apk
+### Run vkcube
-##### Run without validation enabled
+Use the following command to run vkcube for Android:
- adb shell am start com.example.CubeWithLayers/android.app.NativeActivity
-
-##### Run with validation enabled
-
- adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.MAIN -c android-intent.category.LAUNCH -n com.example.CubeWithLayers/android.app.NativeActivity --es args "--validate"
-
-To build, install, and run the Smoke demo for Android, run the following, and any prompts that come back from the script:
-
- ./update_external_sources.sh --glslang
- cd demos/smoke/android
- export ANDROID_SDK_HOME=<path to Android/Sdk>
- export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=<path to Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle>
- ./build-and-install
- adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.MAIN -c android-intent.category.LAUNCH -n com.example.Smoke/android.app.NativeActivity --es args "--validate"
-
-[](#macos-build)
+ adb shell am start com.example.VkCube/android.app.NativeActivity
## Building on MacOS
### MacOS Build Requirements
-Tested on OSX version 10.12.6
+Tested on OSX version 10.12
-Setup Homebrew and components
-
-- Follow instructions on [brew.sh](http://brew.sh) to get Homebrew installed.
+NOTE: To force the OSX version set the environment variable [MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/envvar/MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.html) when building VVL and it's dependencies.
- /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
+Setup Homebrew and components
- Ensure Homebrew is at the beginning of your PATH:
- Add packages with the following (may need refinement)
- brew install cmake python python3 git
+ brew install python python3 git
### Clone the Repository
-Clone the Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers repository:
-
- git clone https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers.git
+Clone the Vulkan-Tools repository as defined above in the [Download the Repository](#download-the-repository)
+section.
### Get the External Libraries
-Change to the cloned directory (`cd Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers`) and run the script:
+[MoltenVK](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/MoltenVK) Library
+
+- Building the vkcube and vulkaninfo applications require linking to the
+ MoltenVK Library (libMoltenVK.dylib)
+ - The following option should be used on the cmake command line to specify a
+ vulkan loader library: MOLTENVK_REPO_ROOT=/absolute_path_to/MoltenVK
+ making sure to specify an absolute path, like so: cmake
+ -DMOLTENVK_REPO_ROOT=/absolute_path_to/MoltenVK ....
- ./update_external_sources.sh
+Vulkan Loader Library
-This script downloads and builds the `glslang` and `MoltenVK` repositories.
+- Building the vkcube and vulkaninfo applications require linking to the Vulkan
+ Loader Library (libvulkan.1.dylib)
+ - The following option should be used on the cmake command line to specify a
+ vulkan loader library:
+ VULKAN_LOADER_INSTALL_DIR=/absolute_path_to/Vulkan-Loader_install_dir
+ making sure to specify an absolute path.
### MacOS build
#### CMake Generators
-This repository uses CMake to generate build or project files that are
-then used to build the repository.
-The CMake generators explicitly supported in this repository are:
+This repository uses CMake to generate build or project files that are then
+used to build the repository. The CMake generators explicitly supported in
+this repository are:
- Unix Makefiles
- Xcode
mkdir build
cd build
- cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ..
+ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \
+ -DVULKAN_LOADER_INSTALL_DIR=/absolute_path_to/Vulkan-Loader_install_dir \
+ -DMOLTENVK_REPO_ROOT=/absolute_path_to/MoltenVK \
+ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=install ..
make
To speed up the build on a multi-core machine, use the `-j` option for `make`
-to specify the number of cores to use for the build.
-For example:
+to specify the number of cores to use for the build. For example:
make -j4
You can now run the demo applications from the command line:
- open demos/cube.app
- open demos/cubepp.app
- open demos/smoketest.app
- open demos/vulkaninfo.app
+ open cube/vkcube.app
+ open cube/vkcubepp.app
Or you can locate them from `Finder` and launch them from there.
##### The Install Target and RPATH
-The applications you just built are "bundled applications", but the executables
-are using the `RPATH` mechanism to locate runtime dependencies that are still
-in your build tree.
+The applications you just built are "bundled applications", but the
+executables are using the `RPATH` mechanism to locate runtime dependencies
+that are still in your build tree.
To see this, run this command from your `build` directory:
- otool -l demos/cube.app/Contents/MacOS/cube
+ otool -l cube/cube.app/Contents/MacOS/vkcube
-and note that the `cube` executable contains loader commands:
+and note that the `vkcube` executable contains loader commands:
- `LC_LOAD_DYLIB` to load `libvulkan.1.dylib` via an `@rpath`
- `LC_RPATH` that contains an absolute path to the build location of the Vulkan loader
-This makes the bundled application "non-transportable", meaning that it won't run
-unless the Vulkan loader is on that specific absolute path.
-This is useful for debugging the loader or other components built in this repository,
-but not if you want to move the application to another machine or remove your build tree.
+This makes the bundled application "non-transportable", meaning that it won't
+run unless the Vulkan loader is on that specific absolute path. This is useful
+for debugging the loader or other components built in this repository, but not
+if you want to move the application to another machine or remove your build
+tree.
To address this problem, run:
make install
-This step "cleans up" the `RPATH` to remove any external references
-and performs other bundle fix-ups.
-After running `make install`, re-run the `otool` command again and note:
+This step copies the bundled applications to the location specified by
+CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX and "cleans up" the `RPATH` to remove any external
+references and performs other bundle fix-ups. After running `make install`,
+run the `otool` command again from the `build/install` directory and note:
- `LC_LOAD_DYLIB` is now `@executable_path/../MacOS/libvulkan.1.dylib`
- `LC_RPATH` is no longer present
-The "bundle fix-up" operation also puts a copy of the Vulkan loader into the bundle,
-making the bundle completely self-contained and self-referencing.
+The "bundle fix-up" operation also puts a copy of the Vulkan loader into the
+bundle, making the bundle completely self-contained and self-referencing.
-Note that the "install" target has a very different meaning compared to the Linux
-"make install" target.
-The Linux "install" copies the targets to system directories.
-In MacOS, "install" means fixing up application bundles.
-In both cases, the "install" target operations clean up the `RPATH`.
+##### The vulkaninfo Application
-##### The Non-bundled vulkaninfo Application
+There is also a `vulkaninfo` application that you can run from the command line:
-There is also a non-bundled version of the `vulkaninfo` application that you can
-run from the command line:
+ vulkaninfo/vulkaninfo
- demos/vulkaninfo
+If you run this from the build directory, vulkaninfo's RPATH is already
+set to point to the Vulkan loader in the build tree, so it has no trouble
+finding it. But the loader will not find the MoltenVK driver and you'll see a
+message about an incompatible driver. To remedy this:
-If you run this before you run "make install", vulkaninfo's RPATH is already set
-to point to the Vulkan loader in the build tree, so it has no trouble finding it.
-But the loader will not find the MoltenVK driver and you'll see a message about an
-incompatible driver. To remedy this:
+ VK_ICD_FILENAMES=<path-to>/MoltenVK/Package/Latest/MoltenVK/macOS/MoltenVK_icd.json vulkaninfo/vulkaninfo
- VK_ICD_FILENAMES=../external/MoltenVK/Package/Latest/MoltenVK/macOS/MoltenVK_icd.json demos/vulkaninfo
+If you run `vulkaninfo` from the install directory, the `RPATH` in the
+`vulkaninfo` application got removed and the OS needs extra help to locate
+the Vulkan loader:
-If you run `vulkaninfo` after doing a "make install", the `RPATH` in the `vulkaninfo` application
-got removed and the OS needs extra help to locate the Vulkan loader:
-
- DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=loader VK_ICD_FILENAMES=../external/MoltenVK/Package/Latest/MoltenVK/macOS/MoltenVK_icd.json demos/vulkaninfo
+ DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=<path-to>/Vulkan-Loader/loader VK_ICD_FILENAMES=<path-to>/MoltenVK/Package/Latest/MoltenVK/macOS/MoltenVK_icd.json vulkaninfo/vulkaninfo
#### Building with the Xcode Generator
mkdir build-xcode
cd build-xcode
- cmake -GXcode ..
+ cmake -DVULKAN_LOADER_INSTALL_DIR=/absolute_path_to/Vulkan-Loader_install_dir -DMOLTENVK_REPO_ROOT=/absolute_path_to/MoltenVK -GXcode ..
open VULKAN.xcodeproj
-Within Xcode, you can select Debug or Release builds in the project's Build Settings.
-You can also select individual schemes for working with specific applications like `cube`.
-
-## Ninja Builds - All Platforms
-
-The [Qt Creator IDE](https://qt.io/download-open-source/#section-2) can open a root CMakeList.txt
-as a project directly, and it provides tools within Creator to configure and generate Vulkan SDK
-build files for one to many targets concurrently.
-Alternatively, when invoking CMake, use the `-G "Codeblocks - Ninja"` option to generate Ninja build
-files to be used as project files for QtCreator
-
-- Follow the steps defined elsewhere for the OS using the update\_external\_sources script or as
- shown in **Loader and Validation Layer Dependencies** below
-- Open, configure, and build the glslang CMakeList.txt files. Note that building the glslang
- project will provide access to spirv-tools and spirv-headers
-- Then do the same with the Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers CMakeList.txt file
-- In order to debug with QtCreator, a
- [Microsoft WDK: eg WDK 10](http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=526733) is required.
-
-Note that installing the WDK breaks the MSVC vcvarsall.bat build scripts provided by MSVC,
-requiring that the LIB, INCLUDE, and PATHenv variables be set to the WDK paths by some other means
-
-[](#update-external-sources)
-
-## Update External Sources Optional Parameters
-
-This script will default to building 64-bit _and_ 32-bit versions of debug _and_ release
-configurations, which can take a substantial amount of time.
-However, it supports the following options to select a particular build configuration which can
-reduce the time needed for repository set-up:
-
-| Command Line Option | Function |
-|----------------------|----------------------------------------------|
-| --32 | Build 32-bit targets only |
-| --64 | Build 64-bit targets only |
-| --release | Perform release builds only |
-| --debug | Perform debug builds only |
-| --no-build | Sync without building targets |
-| --no-sync | Skip repository sync step |
-
-For example, to target a Windows 64-bit debug development configuration, invoke the batch file as follows:
-
-`update_external_sources.bat --64 --debug`
-
-Similarly, invoking the same configuration for Linux would be:
-
-`update_external_sources.sh --64 --debug`
-
-## Loader and Validation Layer Dependencies
-
-The glslang repository is required to build and run Loader and Validation Layer components.
-It is not a git sub-module of Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers but Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers
-is linked to a specific revision of glslang.
-This can be automatically cloned and built to predefined locations with the
-`update_external_sources` scripts.
-If a custom configuration is required, do the following steps:
-
-1) clone the repository:
-
- `git clone https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glslang.git`
-
-2) checkout the correct version of the tree based on the contents of the
-glslang\_revision file at the root of the Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers tree
-(do the same anytime that Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers is updated from remote)
-
- - On Windows
-
- ```script
- git checkout < [path to Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers]\glslang_revision [in glslang repo]
- ```
-
- - Non Windows
-
- ```script
- git checkout `cat [path to Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers]\glslang_revision` [in glslang repo]
- ```
-
-3) Configure the glslang source tree with CMake and build it with your IDE of choice
-
-4) Enable the `CUSTOM_GLSLANG_BIN_PATH` and `CUSTOM_SPIRV_TOOLS_BIN_PATH` options in the Vulkan-LoaderAndValidationLayers
- CMake configuration and point the `GLSLANG_BINARY_PATH` and `SPIRV_TOOLS_BINARY_PATH` variables to the correct location
-
-5) If building on Windows with MSVC, set `DISABLE_BUILDTGT_DIR_DECORATION` to _On_.
- If building on Windows, but without MSVC set `DISABLE_BUILD_PATH_DECORATION` to _On_
-
-## Optional software packages
-
-- [Cygwin for windows](https://www.cygwin.com/)
- - Cygwin provides some Linux-like tools, which can be valuable for working with the repository,
- such as the BASH shell and git packages
- - With appropriate adjustments, it is possible to use other shells and environments as well
-
-- [Ninja on all platforms](https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/releases)
-- [The Ninja-build project](https://ninja-build.org)
-- [Ninja Users Manual](https://ninja-build.org/manual.html)
-
-- [QtCreator as IDE for CMake builds on all platforms](https://qt.io/download-open-source/#section-2)
+Within Xcode, you can select Debug or Release builds in the project's Build
+Settings. You can also select individual schemes for working with specific
+applications like `vkcube`.