+static int isl_basic_set_is_bounded(struct isl_basic_set *bset)
+{
+ struct isl_tab *tab;
+ int bounded;
+
+ tab = isl_tab_from_recession_cone((struct isl_basic_map *)bset);
+ bounded = isl_tab_cone_is_bounded(tab);
+ isl_tab_free(tab);
+ return bounded;
+}
+
+static int isl_set_is_bounded(struct isl_set *set)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < set->n; ++i) {
+ int bounded = isl_basic_set_is_bounded(set->p[i]);
+ if (!bounded || bounded < 0)
+ return bounded;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Compute the lineality space of the convex hull of bset1 and bset2.
+ *
+ * We first compute the intersection of the recession cone of bset1
+ * with the negative of the recession cone of bset2 and then compute
+ * the linear hull of the resulting cone.
+ */
+static struct isl_basic_set *induced_lineality_space(
+ struct isl_basic_set *bset1, struct isl_basic_set *bset2)
+{
+ int i, k;
+ struct isl_basic_set *lin = NULL;
+ unsigned dim;
+
+ if (!bset1 || !bset2)
+ goto error;
+
+ dim = isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset1);
+ lin = isl_basic_set_alloc_dim(isl_basic_set_get_dim(bset1), 0,
+ bset1->n_eq + bset2->n_eq,
+ bset1->n_ineq + bset2->n_ineq);
+ lin = isl_basic_set_set_rational(lin);
+ if (!lin)
+ goto error;
+ for (i = 0; i < bset1->n_eq; ++i) {
+ k = isl_basic_set_alloc_equality(lin);
+ if (k < 0)
+ goto error;
+ isl_int_set_si(lin->eq[k][0], 0);
+ isl_seq_cpy(lin->eq[k] + 1, bset1->eq[i] + 1, dim);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < bset1->n_ineq; ++i) {
+ k = isl_basic_set_alloc_inequality(lin);
+ if (k < 0)
+ goto error;
+ isl_int_set_si(lin->ineq[k][0], 0);
+ isl_seq_cpy(lin->ineq[k] + 1, bset1->ineq[i] + 1, dim);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < bset2->n_eq; ++i) {
+ k = isl_basic_set_alloc_equality(lin);
+ if (k < 0)
+ goto error;
+ isl_int_set_si(lin->eq[k][0], 0);
+ isl_seq_neg(lin->eq[k] + 1, bset2->eq[i] + 1, dim);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < bset2->n_ineq; ++i) {
+ k = isl_basic_set_alloc_inequality(lin);
+ if (k < 0)
+ goto error;
+ isl_int_set_si(lin->ineq[k][0], 0);
+ isl_seq_neg(lin->ineq[k] + 1, bset2->ineq[i] + 1, dim);
+ }
+
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset1);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset2);
+ return isl_basic_set_affine_hull(lin);
+error:
+ isl_basic_set_free(lin);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset1);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset2);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct isl_basic_set *uset_convex_hull(struct isl_set *set);
+
+/* Given a set and a linear space "lin" of dimension n > 0,
+ * project the linear space from the set, compute the convex hull
+ * and then map the set back to the original space.
+ *
+ * Let
+ *
+ * M x = 0
+ *
+ * describe the linear space. We first compute the Hermite normal
+ * form H = M U of M = H Q, to obtain
+ *
+ * H Q x = 0
+ *
+ * The last n rows of H will be zero, so the last n variables of x' = Q x
+ * are the one we want to project out. We do this by transforming each
+ * basic set A x >= b to A U x' >= b and then removing the last n dimensions.
+ * After computing the convex hull in x'_1, i.e., A' x'_1 >= b',
+ * we transform the hull back to the original space as A' Q_1 x >= b',
+ * with Q_1 all but the last n rows of Q.
+ */
+static struct isl_basic_set *modulo_lineality(struct isl_set *set,
+ struct isl_basic_set *lin)
+{
+ unsigned total = isl_basic_set_total_dim(lin);
+ unsigned lin_dim;
+ struct isl_basic_set *hull;
+ struct isl_mat *M, *U, *Q;
+
+ if (!set || !lin)
+ goto error;
+ lin_dim = total - lin->n_eq;
+ M = isl_mat_sub_alloc(set->ctx, lin->eq, 0, lin->n_eq, 1, total);
+ M = isl_mat_left_hermite(M, 0, &U, &Q);
+ if (!M)
+ goto error;
+ isl_mat_free(M);
+ isl_basic_set_free(lin);
+
+ Q = isl_mat_drop_rows(Q, Q->n_row - lin_dim, lin_dim);
+
+ U = isl_mat_lin_to_aff(U);
+ Q = isl_mat_lin_to_aff(Q);
+
+ set = isl_set_preimage(set, U);
+ set = isl_set_remove_dims(set, total - lin_dim, lin_dim);
+ hull = uset_convex_hull(set);
+ hull = isl_basic_set_preimage(hull, Q);
+
+ return hull;
+error:
+ isl_basic_set_free(lin);
+ isl_set_free(set);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Given two polyhedra with as constraints h_{ij} x >= 0 in homegeneous space,
+ * set up an LP for solving
+ *
+ * \sum_j \alpha_{1j} h_{1j} = \sum_j \alpha_{2j} h_{2j}
+ *
+ * \alpha{i0} corresponds to the (implicit) positivity constraint 1 >= 0
+ * The next \alpha{ij} correspond to the equalities and come in pairs.
+ * The final \alpha{ij} correspond to the inequalities.
+ */
+static struct isl_basic_set *valid_direction_lp(
+ struct isl_basic_set *bset1, struct isl_basic_set *bset2)
+{
+ struct isl_dim *dim;
+ struct isl_basic_set *lp;
+ unsigned d;
+ int n;
+ int i, j, k;
+
+ if (!bset1 || !bset2)
+ goto error;
+ d = 1 + isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset1);
+ n = 2 +
+ 2 * bset1->n_eq + bset1->n_ineq + 2 * bset2->n_eq + bset2->n_ineq;
+ dim = isl_dim_set_alloc(bset1->ctx, 0, n);
+ lp = isl_basic_set_alloc_dim(dim, 0, d, n);
+ if (!lp)
+ goto error;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ k = isl_basic_set_alloc_inequality(lp);
+ if (k < 0)
+ goto error;
+ isl_seq_clr(lp->ineq[k] + 1, n);
+ isl_int_set_si(lp->ineq[k][0], -1);
+ isl_int_set_si(lp->ineq[k][1 + i], 1);
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < d; ++i) {
+ k = isl_basic_set_alloc_equality(lp);
+ if (k < 0)
+ goto error;
+ n = 0;
+ isl_int_set_si(lp->eq[k][n++], 0);
+ /* positivity constraint 1 >= 0 */
+ isl_int_set_si(lp->eq[k][n++], i == 0);
+ for (j = 0; j < bset1->n_eq; ++j) {
+ isl_int_set(lp->eq[k][n++], bset1->eq[j][i]);
+ isl_int_neg(lp->eq[k][n++], bset1->eq[j][i]);
+ }
+ for (j = 0; j < bset1->n_ineq; ++j)
+ isl_int_set(lp->eq[k][n++], bset1->ineq[j][i]);
+ /* positivity constraint 1 >= 0 */
+ isl_int_set_si(lp->eq[k][n++], -(i == 0));
+ for (j = 0; j < bset2->n_eq; ++j) {
+ isl_int_neg(lp->eq[k][n++], bset2->eq[j][i]);
+ isl_int_set(lp->eq[k][n++], bset2->eq[j][i]);
+ }
+ for (j = 0; j < bset2->n_ineq; ++j)
+ isl_int_neg(lp->eq[k][n++], bset2->ineq[j][i]);
+ }
+ lp = isl_basic_set_gauss(lp, NULL);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset1);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset2);
+ return lp;
+error:
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset1);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset2);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Compute a vector s in the homogeneous space such that <s, r> > 0
+ * for all rays in the homogeneous space of the two cones that correspond
+ * to the input polyhedra bset1 and bset2.
+ *
+ * We compute s as a vector that satisfies
+ *
+ * s = \sum_j \alpha_{ij} h_{ij} for i = 1,2 (*)
+ *
+ * with h_{ij} the normals of the facets of polyhedron i
+ * (including the "positivity constraint" 1 >= 0) and \alpha_{ij}
+ * strictly positive numbers. For simplicity we impose \alpha_{ij} >= 1.
+ * We first set up an LP with as variables the \alpha{ij}.
+ * In this formulateion, for each polyhedron i,
+ * the first constraint is the positivity constraint, followed by pairs
+ * of variables for the equalities, followed by variables for the inequalities.
+ * We then simply pick a feasible solution and compute s using (*).
+ *
+ * Note that we simply pick any valid direction and make no attempt
+ * to pick a "good" or even the "best" valid direction.
+ */
+static struct isl_vec *valid_direction(
+ struct isl_basic_set *bset1, struct isl_basic_set *bset2)
+{
+ struct isl_basic_set *lp;
+ struct isl_tab *tab;
+ struct isl_vec *sample = NULL;
+ struct isl_vec *dir;
+ unsigned d;
+ int i;
+ int n;
+
+ if (!bset1 || !bset2)
+ goto error;
+ lp = valid_direction_lp(isl_basic_set_copy(bset1),
+ isl_basic_set_copy(bset2));
+ tab = isl_tab_from_basic_set(lp);
+ sample = isl_tab_get_sample_value(tab);
+ isl_tab_free(tab);
+ isl_basic_set_free(lp);
+ if (!sample)
+ goto error;
+ d = isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset1);
+ dir = isl_vec_alloc(bset1->ctx, 1 + d);
+ if (!dir)
+ goto error;
+ isl_seq_clr(dir->block.data + 1, dir->size - 1);
+ n = 1;
+ /* positivity constraint 1 >= 0 */
+ isl_int_set(dir->block.data[0], sample->block.data[n++]);
+ for (i = 0; i < bset1->n_eq; ++i) {
+ isl_int_sub(sample->block.data[n],
+ sample->block.data[n], sample->block.data[n+1]);
+ isl_seq_combine(dir->block.data,
+ bset1->ctx->one, dir->block.data,
+ sample->block.data[n], bset1->eq[i], 1 + d);
+
+ n += 2;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < bset1->n_ineq; ++i)
+ isl_seq_combine(dir->block.data,
+ bset1->ctx->one, dir->block.data,
+ sample->block.data[n++], bset1->ineq[i], 1 + d);
+ isl_vec_free(sample);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset1);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset2);
+ isl_seq_normalize(dir->block.data + 1, dir->size - 1);
+ return dir;
+error:
+ isl_vec_free(sample);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset1);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset2);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Given a polyhedron b_i + A_i x >= 0 and a map T = S^{-1},
+ * compute b_i' + A_i' x' >= 0, with
+ *
+ * [ b_i A_i ] [ y' ] [ y' ]
+ * [ 1 0 ] S^{-1} [ x' ] >= 0 or [ b_i' A_i' ] [ x' ] >= 0
+ *
+ * In particular, add the "positivity constraint" and then perform
+ * the mapping.
+ */
+static struct isl_basic_set *homogeneous_map(struct isl_basic_set *bset,
+ struct isl_mat *T)
+{
+ int k;
+
+ if (!bset)
+ goto error;
+ bset = isl_basic_set_extend_constraints(bset, 0, 1);
+ k = isl_basic_set_alloc_inequality(bset);
+ if (k < 0)
+ goto error;
+ isl_seq_clr(bset->ineq[k] + 1, isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset));
+ isl_int_set_si(bset->ineq[k][0], 1);
+ bset = isl_basic_set_preimage(bset, T);
+ return bset;
+error:
+ isl_mat_free(T);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Compute the convex hull of a pair of basic sets without any parameters or
+ * integer divisions, where the convex hull is known to be pointed,
+ * but the basic sets may be unbounded.
+ *
+ * We turn this problem into the computation of a convex hull of a pair
+ * _bounded_ polyhedra by "changing the direction of the homogeneous
+ * dimension". This idea is due to Matthias Koeppe.
+ *
+ * Consider the cones in homogeneous space that correspond to the
+ * input polyhedra. The rays of these cones are also rays of the
+ * polyhedra if the coordinate that corresponds to the homogeneous
+ * dimension is zero. That is, if the inner product of the rays
+ * with the homogeneous direction is zero.
+ * The cones in the homogeneous space can also be considered to
+ * correspond to other pairs of polyhedra by chosing a different
+ * homogeneous direction. To ensure that both of these polyhedra
+ * are bounded, we need to make sure that all rays of the cones
+ * correspond to vertices and not to rays.
+ * Let s be a direction such that <s, r> > 0 for all rays r of both cones.
+ * Then using s as a homogeneous direction, we obtain a pair of polytopes.
+ * The vector s is computed in valid_direction.
+ *
+ * Note that we need to consider _all_ rays of the cones and not just
+ * the rays that correspond to rays in the polyhedra. If we were to
+ * only consider those rays and turn them into vertices, then we
+ * may inadvertently turn some vertices into rays.
+ *
+ * The standard homogeneous direction is the unit vector in the 0th coordinate.
+ * We therefore transform the two polyhedra such that the selected
+ * direction is mapped onto this standard direction and then proceed
+ * with the normal computation.
+ * Let S be a non-singular square matrix with s as its first row,
+ * then we want to map the polyhedra to the space
+ *
+ * [ y' ] [ y ] [ y ] [ y' ]
+ * [ x' ] = S [ x ] i.e., [ x ] = S^{-1} [ x' ]
+ *
+ * We take S to be the unimodular completion of s to limit the growth
+ * of the coefficients in the following computations.
+ *
+ * Let b_i + A_i x >= 0 be the constraints of polyhedron i.
+ * We first move to the homogeneous dimension
+ *
+ * b_i y + A_i x >= 0 [ b_i A_i ] [ y ] [ 0 ]
+ * y >= 0 or [ 1 0 ] [ x ] >= [ 0 ]
+ *
+ * Then we change directoin
+ *
+ * [ b_i A_i ] [ y' ] [ y' ]
+ * [ 1 0 ] S^{-1} [ x' ] >= 0 or [ b_i' A_i' ] [ x' ] >= 0
+ *
+ * Then we compute the convex hull of the polytopes b_i' + A_i' x' >= 0
+ * resulting in b' + A' x' >= 0, which we then convert back
+ *
+ * [ y ] [ y ]
+ * [ b' A' ] S [ x ] >= 0 or [ b A ] [ x ] >= 0
+ *
+ * The polyhedron b + A x >= 0 is then the convex hull of the input polyhedra.
+ */
+static struct isl_basic_set *convex_hull_pair_pointed(
+ struct isl_basic_set *bset1, struct isl_basic_set *bset2)
+{
+ struct isl_ctx *ctx = NULL;
+ struct isl_vec *dir = NULL;
+ struct isl_mat *T = NULL;
+ struct isl_mat *T2 = NULL;
+ struct isl_basic_set *hull;
+ struct isl_set *set;
+
+ if (!bset1 || !bset2)
+ goto error;
+ ctx = bset1->ctx;
+ dir = valid_direction(isl_basic_set_copy(bset1),
+ isl_basic_set_copy(bset2));
+ if (!dir)
+ goto error;
+ T = isl_mat_alloc(bset1->ctx, dir->size, dir->size);
+ if (!T)
+ goto error;
+ isl_seq_cpy(T->row[0], dir->block.data, dir->size);
+ T = isl_mat_unimodular_complete(T, 1);
+ T2 = isl_mat_right_inverse(isl_mat_copy(T));
+
+ bset1 = homogeneous_map(bset1, isl_mat_copy(T2));
+ bset2 = homogeneous_map(bset2, T2);
+ set = isl_set_alloc_dim(isl_basic_set_get_dim(bset1), 2, 0);
+ set = isl_set_add(set, bset1);
+ set = isl_set_add(set, bset2);
+ hull = uset_convex_hull(set);
+ hull = isl_basic_set_preimage(hull, T);
+
+ isl_vec_free(dir);
+
+ return hull;
+error:
+ isl_vec_free(dir);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset1);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset2);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Compute the convex hull of a pair of basic sets without any parameters or
+ * integer divisions.
+ *
+ * If the convex hull of the two basic sets would have a non-trivial
+ * lineality space, we first project out this lineality space.
+ */
+static struct isl_basic_set *convex_hull_pair(struct isl_basic_set *bset1,
+ struct isl_basic_set *bset2)
+{
+ struct isl_basic_set *lin;
+
+ if (isl_basic_set_is_bounded(bset1) || isl_basic_set_is_bounded(bset2))
+ return convex_hull_pair_pointed(bset1, bset2);
+
+ lin = induced_lineality_space(isl_basic_set_copy(bset1),
+ isl_basic_set_copy(bset2));
+ if (!lin)
+ goto error;
+ if (isl_basic_set_is_universe(lin)) {
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset1);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset2);
+ return lin;
+ }
+ if (lin->n_eq < isl_basic_set_total_dim(lin)) {
+ struct isl_set *set;
+ set = isl_set_alloc_dim(isl_basic_set_get_dim(bset1), 2, 0);
+ set = isl_set_add(set, bset1);
+ set = isl_set_add(set, bset2);
+ return modulo_lineality(set, lin);
+ }
+ isl_basic_set_free(lin);
+
+ return convex_hull_pair_pointed(bset1, bset2);
+error:
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset1);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset2);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Compute the lineality space of a basic set.
+ * We currently do not allow the basic set to have any divs.
+ * We basically just drop the constants and turn every inequality
+ * into an equality.
+ */
+struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_lineality_space(struct isl_basic_set *bset)
+{
+ int i, k;
+ struct isl_basic_set *lin = NULL;
+ unsigned dim;
+
+ if (!bset)
+ goto error;
+ isl_assert(bset->ctx, bset->n_div == 0, goto error);
+ dim = isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset);
+
+ lin = isl_basic_set_alloc_dim(isl_basic_set_get_dim(bset), 0, dim, 0);
+ if (!lin)
+ goto error;
+ for (i = 0; i < bset->n_eq; ++i) {
+ k = isl_basic_set_alloc_equality(lin);
+ if (k < 0)
+ goto error;
+ isl_int_set_si(lin->eq[k][0], 0);
+ isl_seq_cpy(lin->eq[k] + 1, bset->eq[i] + 1, dim);
+ }
+ lin = isl_basic_set_gauss(lin, NULL);
+ if (!lin)
+ goto error;
+ for (i = 0; i < bset->n_ineq && lin->n_eq < dim; ++i) {
+ k = isl_basic_set_alloc_equality(lin);
+ if (k < 0)
+ goto error;
+ isl_int_set_si(lin->eq[k][0], 0);
+ isl_seq_cpy(lin->eq[k] + 1, bset->ineq[i] + 1, dim);
+ lin = isl_basic_set_gauss(lin, NULL);
+ if (!lin)
+ goto error;
+ }
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset);
+ return lin;
+error:
+ isl_basic_set_free(lin);
+ isl_basic_set_free(bset);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Compute the (linear) hull of the lineality spaces of the basic sets in the
+ * "underlying" set "set".
+ */
+static struct isl_basic_set *uset_combined_lineality_space(struct isl_set *set)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct isl_set *lin = NULL;
+
+ if (!set)
+ return NULL;
+ if (set->n == 0) {
+ struct isl_dim *dim = isl_set_get_dim(set);
+ isl_set_free(set);
+ return isl_basic_set_empty(dim);
+ }
+
+ lin = isl_set_alloc_dim(isl_set_get_dim(set), set->n, 0);
+ for (i = 0; i < set->n; ++i)
+ lin = isl_set_add(lin,
+ isl_basic_set_lineality_space(isl_basic_set_copy(set->p[i])));
+ isl_set_free(set);
+ return isl_set_affine_hull(lin);
+}
+