+ * If we're not journaling and this is a just-created file, we have to
+ * sync our parent directory (if it was freshly created) since
+ * otherwise it will only be written by writeback, leaving a huge
+ * window during which a crash may lose the file. This may apply for
+ * the parent directory's parent as well, and so on recursively, if
+ * they are also freshly created.
+ */
+static void ext4_sync_parent(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
+
+ while (inode && ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY)) {
+ ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY);
+ dentry = list_entry(inode->i_dentry.next,
+ struct dentry, d_alias);
+ if (!dentry || !dentry->d_parent || !dentry->d_parent->d_inode)
+ break;
+ inode = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+ sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
+ }
+}
+
+/*