Bash-4.3 distribution sources and documentation

[platform/upstream/bash.git] / doc / bash.ps

diff --git a/doc/bash.ps b/doc/bash.ps
index fb9aa8c..27ff580 100644 (file)
--- a/doc/bash.ps
+++ b/doc/bash.ps
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
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 .253
 (nd, if no \214le is found, then the shell searches the directories in)
 .253
 (nd, if no \214le is found, then the shell searches the directories in)

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--.25 F(state.)108 487.2 Q .033(The follo)108 504 R .033
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--.25 H .396(ogin shell, or as a non-interacti).15 F .695 -.15(ve s)-.25
-H .395(hell with the).15 F F1(\255\255login)2.895 E F0 .395(option, it)
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-(cutes commands from).15 F .796(the \214rst one that e)108 580.8 R .796
+(cutes commands from).15 F .796(the \214rst one that e)108 621.6 R .796

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 (o\214le)-.18 E F0 .797(option may be used when the shell is started to)
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-3.296 F(inhibit this beha)108 592.8 Q(vior)-.2 E(.)-.55 E
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-(xists.)-2.65 E 1.698(When an interacti)108 626.4 R 1.998 -.15(ve s)-.25
+(xists.)-2.65 E 1.698(When an interacti)108 667.2 R 1.998 -.15(ve s)-.25

 H 1.698(hell that is not a login shell is started,).15 F F1(bash)4.197 E
 F0 1.697(reads and e)4.197 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.697(cutes commands from)
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-.15 F F2(~/.bashr)108 638.4 Q(c)-.37 E F0 2.535(,i)C 2.535(ft)-2.535 G
+.15 F F2(~/.bashr)108 679.2 Q(c)-.37 E F0 2.535(,i)C 2.535(ft)-2.535 G

 .035(hat \214le e)-2.535 F 2.535(xists. This)-.15 F .036
 (may be inhibited by using the)2.535 F F1<adad6e6f72>2.536 E(c)-.18 E F0
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 (un a shell script, for e)-5.306 F 2.805(xample, it looks for the v)-.15

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 3.26 F 1.01(vironment, e)-.4 F 1.01(xpands its v)-.15 F 1.01
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-1.011(alue as the)-.25 F(name of a \214le to read and e)108 691.2 Q -.15
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 (he)-5.492 E F1(\255\255nopr)2.992 E(o\214le)-.18 E F0 .493
 (option may be used to inhibit this beha)2.993 F(vior)-.2 E(.)-.55 E
 2.992(,i).18 G 2.992(nt)-2.992 G .492(hat order)-2.992 F 5.492(.T)-.55 G
 (he)-5.492 E F1(\255\255nopr)2.992 E(o\214le)-.18 E F0 .493
 (option may be used to inhibit this beha)2.993 F(vior)-.2 E(.)-.55 E

-.418(When in)108 132 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.918(da).1 G 2.918(sa)
--2.918 G 2.918(ni)-2.918 G(nteracti)-2.918 E .718 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .418
-(hell with the name).15 F F1(sh)2.918 E F0(,)A F1(bash)2.918 E F0 .418
-(looks for the v)2.918 F(ariable)-.25 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(ENV)2.918 E
-/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0 -.15(ex)2.667 G .417(pands its v).15 F
-(alue)-.25 E .171(if it is de\214ned, and uses the e)108 144 R .171
+.418(When in)108 184.8 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.918(da).1 G 2.918
+(sa)-2.918 G 2.918(ni)-2.918 G(nteracti)-2.918 E .718 -.15(ve s)-.25 H
+.418(hell with the name).15 F F1(sh)2.918 E F0(,)A F1(bash)2.918 E F0
+.418(looks for the v)2.918 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(ENV)2.918 E/F5 9
+/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0 -.15(ex)2.667 G .417(pands its v).15 F(alue)
+-.25 E .171(if it is de\214ned, and uses the e)108 196.8 R .171

 (xpanded v)-.15 F .171(alue as the name of a \214le to read and e)-.25 F
 -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.671(cute. Since).15 F 2.671(as)2.671 G .171(hell in)
 (xpanded v)-.15 F .171(alue as the name of a \214le to read and e)-.25 F
 -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.671(cute. Since).15 F 2.671(as)2.671 G .171(hell in)

--2.671 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d).1 E(as)108 156 Q F1(sh)3.081 E F0
+-2.671 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d).1 E(as)108 208.8 Q F1(sh)3.081 E F0

 .581(does not attempt to read and e)3.081 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .581
 (cute commands from an).15 F 3.08(yo)-.15 G .58
 (ther startup \214les, the)-3.08 F F1<adad72>3.08 E(c\214le)-.18 E F0
 .581(does not attempt to read and e)3.081 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .581
 (cute commands from an).15 F 3.08(yo)-.15 G .58
 (ther startup \214les, the)-3.08 F F1<adad72>3.08 E(c\214le)-.18 E F0

-.58(option has)3.08 F .182(no ef)108 168 R 2.682(fect. A)-.25 F
+.58(option has)3.08 F .182(no ef)108 220.8 R 2.682(fect. A)-.25 F

 (non-interacti)2.682 E .482 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .182(hell in).15 F -.2(vo)
 -.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.682(dw).1 G .182(ith the name)-2.682 F F1(sh)2.682 E
 F0 .182(does not attempt to read an)2.682 F 2.683(yo)-.15 G .183
 (non-interacti)2.682 E .482 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .182(hell in).15 F -.2(vo)
 -.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.682(dw).1 G .182(ith the name)-2.682 F F1(sh)2.682 E
 F0 .182(does not attempt to read an)2.682 F 2.683(yo)-.15 G .183

-(ther startup \214les.)-2.683 F(When in)108 180 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2
-G 2.5(da).1 G(s)-2.5 E F1(sh)2.5 E F0(,)A F1(bash)2.5 E F0(enters)2.5 E
-F2(posix)3.75 E F0(mode after the startup \214les are read.)3.03 E(When)
-108 196.8 Q F1(bash)2.727 E F0 .226(is started in)2.727 F F2(posix)3.976
-E F0 .226(mode, as with the)3.256 F F1(\255\255posix)2.726 E F0 .226
-(command line option, it follo)2.726 F .226(ws the POSIX stan-)-.25 F
-.341(dard for startup \214les.)108 208.8 R .341(In this mode, interacti)
-5.341 F .641 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .341(hells e).15 F .341(xpand the)-.15 F
-F3(ENV)2.841 E F0 -.25(va)2.591 G .342(riable and commands are read and)
-.25 F -.15(exe)108 220.8 S(cuted from the \214le whose name is the e).15
-E(xpanded v)-.15 E 2.5(alue. No)-.25 F(other startup \214les are read.)
-2.5 E F1(Bash)108 237.6 Q F0 .224(attempts to determine when it is bein\
-g run with its standard input connected to a netw)2.724 F .223
-(ork connection,)-.1 F .025(as when e)108 249.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .025
-(cuted by the remote shell daemon, usually).15 F F2 -.1(rs)2.525 G(hd).1
+(ther startup \214les.)-2.683 F(When in)108 232.8 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke)
+.2 G 2.5(da).1 G(s)-2.5 E F1(sh)2.5 E F0(,)A F1(bash)2.5 E F0(enters)2.5
+E F4(posix)3.75 E F0(mode after the startup \214les are read.)3.03 E
+(When)108 249.6 Q F1(bash)2.727 E F0 .226(is started in)2.727 F F4
+(posix)3.976 E F0 .226(mode, as with the)3.256 F F1(\255\255posix)2.726
+E F0 .226(command line option, it follo)2.726 F .226(ws the POSIX stan-)
+-.25 F .341(dard for startup \214les.)108 261.6 R .341
+(In this mode, interacti)5.341 F .641 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .341(hells e).15
+F .341(xpand the)-.15 F F3(ENV)2.841 E F0 -.25(va)2.591 G .342
+(riable and commands are read and).25 F -.15(exe)108 273.6 S
+(cuted from the \214le whose name is the e).15 E(xpanded v)-.15 E 2.5
+(alue. No)-.25 F(other startup \214les are read.)2.5 E F1(Bash)108 290.4
+Q F0 .224(attempts to determine when it is being run with its standard \
+input connected to a netw)2.724 F .223(ork connection,)-.1 F .025
+(as when e)108 302.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .025
+(cuted by the remote shell daemon, usually).15 F F4 -.1(rs)2.525 G(hd).1

 E F0 2.525(,o)C 2.525(rt)-2.525 G .025(he secure shell daemon)-2.525 F
 E F0 2.525(,o)C 2.525(rt)-2.525 G .025(he secure shell daemon)-2.525 F

-F2(sshd)2.525 E F0 5.025(.I)C(f)-5.025 E F1(bash)2.525 E F0(deter)2.525
-E(-)-.2 E .134(mines it is being run in this f)108 261.6 R .134
+F4(sshd)2.525 E F0 5.025(.I)C(f)-5.025 E F1(bash)2.525 E F0(deter)2.525
+E(-)-.2 E .134(mines it is being run in this f)108 314.4 R .134

 (ashion, it reads and e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .133(cutes commands from)
 (ashion, it reads and e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .133(cutes commands from)

-.15 F F2(~/.bashr)2.633 E(c)-.37 E F0 2.633(,i)C 2.633(ft)-2.633 G .133
+.15 F F4(~/.bashr)2.633 E(c)-.37 E F0 2.633(,i)C 2.633(ft)-2.633 G .133

 (hat \214le e)-2.633 F .133(xists and is)-.15 F 2.869(readable. It)108
 (hat \214le e)-2.633 F .133(xists and is)-.15 F 2.869(readable. It)108

-273.6 R .369(will not do this if in)2.869 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G
+326.4 R .369(will not do this if in)2.869 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G

 2.869(da).1 G(s)-2.869 E F1(sh)2.869 E F0 5.369(.T)C(he)-5.369 E F1
 <adad6e6f72>2.869 E(c)-.18 E F0 .369
 (option may be used to inhibit this beha)2.869 F(vior)-.2 E 2.869(,a)-.4
 2.869(da).1 G(s)-2.869 E F1(sh)2.869 E F0 5.369(.T)C(he)-5.369 E F1
 <adad6e6f72>2.869 E(c)-.18 E F0 .369
 (option may be used to inhibit this beha)2.869 F(vior)-.2 E 2.869(,a)-.4

-G(nd)-2.869 E(the)108 285.6 Q F1<adad72>2.606 E(c\214le)-.18 E F0 .106
-(option may be used to force another \214le to be read, b)2.606 F(ut)-.2
-E F2 -.1(rs)2.606 G(hd).1 E F0 .106(does not generally in)2.606 F -.2
-(vo)-.4 G .306 -.1(ke t).2 H .106(he shell).1 F
-(with those options or allo)108 297.6 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G
+G(nd)-2.869 E(the)108 338.4 Q F1<adad72>2.919 E(c\214le)-.18 E F0 .419
+(option may be used to force another \214le to be read, b)2.919 F .419
+(ut neither)-.2 F F4 -.1(rs)2.919 G(hd).1 E F0(nor)2.919 E F4(sshd)2.919
+E F0 .418(generally in)2.919 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G
+(the shell with those options or allo)108 350.4 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G

 (hem to be speci\214ed.)-2.5 E 1.207
 (hem to be speci\214ed.)-2.5 E 1.207

-(If the shell is started with the ef)108 314.4 R(fecti)-.25 E 1.507 -.15
+(If the shell is started with the ef)108 367.2 R(fecti)-.25 E 1.507 -.15

 (ve u)-.25 H 1.208
 (ser \(group\) id not equal to the real user \(group\) id, and the).15 F
 F1<ad70>3.708 E F0 .536(option is not supplied, no startup \214les are \
 (ve u)-.25 H 1.208
 (ser \(group\) id not equal to the real user \(group\) id, and the).15 F
 F1<ad70>3.708 E F0 .536(option is not supplied, no startup \214les are \

-read, shell functions are not inherited from the en)108 326.4 R .535
-(vironment, the)-.4 F F3(SHELLOPTS)108 338.4 Q F4(,)A F3 -.27(BA)2.959 G
-(SHOPTS).27 E F4(,)A F3(CDP)2.959 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F4(,)A F0
+read, shell functions are not inherited from the en)108 379.2 R .535
+(vironment, the)-.4 F F3(SHELLOPTS)108 391.2 Q F5(,)A F3 -.27(BA)2.959 G
+(SHOPTS).27 E F5(,)A F3(CDP)2.959 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H).855 E F5(,)A F0

 (and)2.959 E F3(GLOBIGNORE)3.209 E F0 -.25(va)2.959 G .709
 (riables, if the).25 F 3.209(ya)-.15 G .71(ppear in the en)-3.209 F .71
 (and)2.959 E F3(GLOBIGNORE)3.209 E F0 -.25(va)2.959 G .709
 (riables, if the).25 F 3.209(ya)-.15 G .71(ppear in the en)-3.209 F .71

-(vironment, are)-.4 F .905(ignored, and the ef)108 350.4 R(fecti)-.25 E
+(vironment, are)-.4 F .905(ignored, and the ef)108 403.2 R(fecti)-.25 E

 1.205 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .904(ser id is set to the real user id.).15 F
 .904(If the)5.904 F F1<ad70>3.404 E F0 .904(option is supplied at in)
 1.205 -.15(ve u)-.25 H .904(ser id is set to the real user id.).15 F
 .904(If the)5.904 F F1<ad70>3.404 E F0 .904(option is supplied at in)

-3.404 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .904(cation, the).2 F(startup beha)108 362.4 Q
+3.404 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .904(cation, the).2 F(startup beha)108 415.2 Q

 (vior is the same, b)-.2 E(ut the ef)-.2 E(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve u)
 (vior is the same, b)-.2 E(ut the ef)-.2 E(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve u)

--.25 H(ser id is not reset.).15 E/F5 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(DEFINITIONS)
-72 379.2 Q F0(The follo)108 391.2 Q
+-.25 H(ser id is not reset.).15 E/F6 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(DEFINITIONS)
+72 432 Q F0(The follo)108 444 Q

 (wing de\214nitions are used throughout the rest of this document.)-.25
 (wing de\214nitions are used throughout the rest of this document.)-.25

-E F1(blank)108 403.2 Q F0 2.5(As)11.54 G(pace or tab)-2.5 E(.)-.4 E F1
--.1(wo)108 415.2 S(rd).1 E F0 2.5(As)13.88 G
+E F1(blank)108 456 Q F0 2.5(As)11.54 G(pace or tab)-2.5 E(.)-.4 E F1 -.1
+(wo)108 468 S(rd).1 E F0 2.5(As)13.88 G

 (equence of characters considered as a single unit by the shell.)-2.5 E
 (Also kno)5 E(wn as a)-.25 E F1(tok)2.5 E(en)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(name)108
 (equence of characters considered as a single unit by the shell.)-2.5 E
 (Also kno)5 E(wn as a)-.25 E F1(tok)2.5 E(en)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(name)108

-427.2 Q F0(A)12.67 E F2(wor)3.005 E(d)-.37 E F0 .165
+480 Q F0(A)12.67 E F4(wor)3.005 E(d)-.37 E F0 .165

 (consisting only of alphanumeric characters and underscores, and be)
 3.435 F .166(ginning with an alpha-)-.15 F
 (consisting only of alphanumeric characters and underscores, and be)
 3.435 F .166(ginning with an alpha-)-.15 F

-(betic character or an underscore.)144 439.2 Q(Also referred to as an)5
-E F1(identi\214er)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(metacharacter)108 451.2 Q F0 2.5(Ac)
-144 463.2 S(haracter that, when unquoted, separates w)-2.5 E 2.5
-(ords. One)-.1 F(of the follo)2.5 E(wing:)-.25 E F1 5(|&;\(\)<>s)144
-475.2 S 2.5(pace tab)-5 F(contr)108 487.2 Q(ol operator)-.18 E F0(A)144
-499.2 Q F2(tok)2.5 E(en)-.1 E F0(that performs a control function.)2.5 E
+(betic character or an underscore.)144 492 Q(Also referred to as an)5 E
+F1(identi\214er)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(metacharacter)108 504 Q F0 2.5(Ac)144
+516 S(haracter that, when unquoted, separates w)-2.5 E 2.5(ords. One)-.1
+F(of the follo)2.5 E(wing:)-.25 E F1 5(|&;\(\)<>s)144 528 S 2.5
+(pace tab)-5 F(contr)108 540 Q(ol operator)-.18 E F0(A)144 552 Q F4(tok)
+2.5 E(en)-.1 E F0(that performs a control function.)2.5 E

 (It is one of the follo)5 E(wing symbols:)-.25 E F1 2.5
 (It is one of the follo)5 E(wing symbols:)-.25 E F1 2.5

-(|| & && ; ;; \( \) | |&)144 511.2 R(<newline>)10 E F5(RESER)72 528 Q
-(VED W)-.602 E(ORDS)-.11 E F2 .307(Reserved wor)108 540 R(ds)-.37 E F0
+(|| & && ; ;; \( \) | |&)144 564 R(<newline>)10 E F6(RESER)72 580.8 Q
+(VED W)-.602 E(ORDS)-.11 E F4 .307(Reserved wor)108 592.8 R(ds)-.37 E F0

 .307(are w)2.807 F .307(ords that ha)-.1 F .607 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H .306
 (pecial meaning to the shell.).15 F .306(The follo)5.306 F .306(wing w)
 .307(are w)2.807 F .307(ords that ha)-.1 F .607 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H .306
 (pecial meaning to the shell.).15 F .306(The follo)5.306 F .306(wing w)

--.25 F .306(ords are recognized as)-.1 F(reserv)108 552 Q .227
+-.25 F .306(ords are recognized as)-.1 F(reserv)108 604.8 Q .227

 (ed when unquoted and either the \214rst w)-.15 F .227
 (ord of a simple command \(see)-.1 F F3 .227(SHELL GRAMMAR)2.727 F F0
 (ed when unquoted and either the \214rst w)-.15 F .227
 (ord of a simple command \(see)-.1 F F3 .227(SHELL GRAMMAR)2.727 F F0

-(belo)2.477 E .227(w\) or)-.25 F(the third w)108 564 Q(ord of a)-.1 E F1
-(case)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1 -.25(fo)2.5 G(r).25 E F0(command:)2.5 E F1
-11.916(!c)144 580.8 S 9.416(ase do done elif else esac \214 f)-11.916 F
-9.415(or function if in select then until)-.25 F 7.5
-(while { } time [[ ]])144 592.8 R F5(SHELL GRAMMAR)72 609.6 Q F1
-(Simple Commands)87 621.6 Q F0(A)108 633.6 Q F2 .388(simple command)
-2.888 F F0 .388(is a sequence of optional v)2.888 F .389
-(ariable assignments follo)-.25 F .389(wed by)-.25 F F1(blank)2.889 E F0
-.389(-separated w)B .389(ords and)-.1 F .816
-(redirections, and terminated by a)108 645.6 R F2(contr)3.316 E .815
-(ol oper)-.45 F(ator)-.15 E F0 5.815(.T)C .815(he \214rst w)-5.815 F
-.815(ord speci\214es the command to be e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted,).15
-E(and is passed as ar)108 657.6 Q(gument zero.)-.18 E(The remaining w)5
-E(ords are passed as ar)-.1 E(guments to the in)-.18 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1
-(ke).2 G 2.5(dc).1 G(ommand.)-2.5 E .175(The return v)108 674.4 R .175
-(alue of a)-.25 F F2 .175(simple command)2.675 F F0 .175(is its e)2.675
-F .175(xit status, or 128+)-.15 F F2(n)A F0 .176
-(if the command is terminated by signal)3.508 F F2(n)2.676 E F0(.).24 E
-F1(Pipelines)87 691.2 Q F0(A)108 703.2 Q F2(pipeline)2.996 E F0 .496(is\
- a sequence of one or more commands separated by one of the control ope\
-rators)2.996 F F1(|)2.996 E F0(or)2.996 E F1(|&)2.996 E F0 5.496(.T)C
-(he)-5.496 E(format for a pipeline is:)108 715.2 Q(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
-(2010 December 28)135.965 E(3)190.955 E 0 Cg EP
+(belo)2.477 E .227(w\) or)-.25 F(the third w)108 616.8 Q(ord of a)-.1 E
+F1(case)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1 -.25(fo)2.5 G(r).25 E F0(command:)2.5 E F1
+11.295(!c)144 633.6 S 8.795(ase copr)-11.295 F 8.795
+(oc do done elif else esac \214 f)-.18 F 8.795
+(or function if in select then)-.25 F 7.5(until while { } time [[ ]])144
+645.6 R F6(SHELL GRAMMAR)72 662.4 Q F1(Simple Commands)87 674.4 Q F0(A)
+108 686.4 Q F4 .388(simple command)2.888 F F0 .388
+(is a sequence of optional v)2.888 F .389(ariable assignments follo)-.25
+F .389(wed by)-.25 F F1(blank)2.889 E F0 .389(-separated w)B .389
+(ords and)-.1 F .816(redirections, and terminated by a)108 698.4 R F4
+(contr)3.316 E .815(ol oper)-.45 F(ator)-.15 E F0 5.815(.T)C .815
+(he \214rst w)-5.815 F .815(ord speci\214es the command to be e)-.1 F
+-.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted,).15 E(and is passed as ar)108 710.4 Q
+(gument zero.)-.18 E(The remaining w)5 E(ords are passed as ar)-.1 E
+(guments to the in)-.18 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(dc).1 G(ommand.)
+-2.5 E .175(The return v)108 727.2 R .175(alue of a)-.25 F F4 .175
+(simple command)2.675 F F0 .175(is its e)2.675 F .175
+(xit status, or 128+)-.15 F F4(n)A F0 .176
+(if the command is terminated by signal)3.508 F F4(n)2.676 E F0(.).24 E
+(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(3)195.95 E 0 Cg EP

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--.35 E([)144 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(time)A F0([)2.5 E F1<ad70>A F0
-(]] [ ! ])A/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(command)2.5 E F0 2.5([[)2.5 G F1(|)
--2.5 E/F3 10/Symbol SF<ef>A F1(|&)A F0(])A F2(command2)2.5 E F0(... ])
-2.5 E .243(The standard output of)108 100.8 R F2(command)2.943 E F0 .244
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Pipelines)87 84 Q F0(A)108 96 Q/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(pipeline)2.996 E F0 .496(is a sequence of one or mor\
+e commands separated by one of the control operators)2.996 F F1(|)2.996
+E F0(or)2.996 E F1(|&)2.996 E F0 5.496(.T)C(he)-5.496 E
+(format for a pipeline is:)108 108 Q([)144 124.8 Q F1(time)A F0([)2.5 E
+F1<ad70>A F0(]] [ ! ])A F2(command)2.5 E F0 2.5([[)2.5 G F1(|)-2.5 E/F3
+10/Symbol SF<ef>A F1(|&)A F0(])A F2(command2)2.5 E F0(... ])2.5 E .243
+(The standard output of)108 141.6 R F2(command)2.943 E F0 .244

 (is connected via a pipe to the standard input of)3.513 F F2(command2)
 2.744 E F0 5.244(.T).02 G .244(his connec-)-5.244 F .643
 (is connected via a pipe to the standard input of)3.513 F F2(command2)
 2.744 E F0 5.244(.T).02 G .244(his connec-)-5.244 F .643

-(tion is performed before an)108 112.8 R 3.143(yr)-.15 G .642
+(tion is performed before an)108 153.6 R 3.143(yr)-.15 G .642

 (edirections speci\214ed by the command \(see)-3.143 F/F4 9/Times-Bold@0
 SF(REDIRECTION)3.142 E F0(belo)2.892 E 3.142(w\). If)-.25 F F1(|&)3.142
 (edirections speci\214ed by the command \(see)-3.143 F/F4 9/Times-Bold@0
 SF(REDIRECTION)3.142 E F0(belo)2.892 E 3.142(w\). If)-.25 F F1(|&)3.142

-E F0(is)3.142 E 1.43(used, the standard error of)108 124.8 R F2(command)
-3.93 E F0 1.431(is connected to)3.93 F F2(command2)3.931 E F0 2.531 -.55
-('s s)D 1.431(tandard input through the pipe; it is).55 F 1.197
-(shorthand for)108 136.8 R F1 1.197(2>&1 |)3.697 F F0 6.197(.T)C 1.197
-(his implicit redirection of the standard error is performed after an)
--6.197 F 3.696(yr)-.15 G(edirections)-3.696 E
-(speci\214ed by the command.)108 148.8 Q .48
-(The return status of a pipeline is the e)108 165.6 R .48
+E F0(is)3.142 E(used,)108 165.6 Q F2(command)3.647 E F0 2.247 -.55('s s)
+D 1.147(tandard error).55 F 3.647(,i)-.4 G 3.647(na)-3.647 G 1.147
+(ddition to its standard output, is connected to)-3.647 F F2(command2)
+3.648 E F0 2.248 -.55('s s)D(tandard).55 E .028
+(input through the pipe; it is shorthand for)108 177.6 R F1 .028(2>&1 |)
+2.528 F F0 5.028(.T)C .028
+(his implicit redirection of the standard error to the stan-)-5.028 F
+(dard output is performed after an)108 189.6 Q 2.5(yr)-.15 G
+(edirections speci\214ed by the command.)-2.5 E .48
+(The return status of a pipeline is the e)108 206.4 R .48

 (xit status of the last command, unless the)-.15 F F1(pipefail)2.98 E F0
 (xit status of the last command, unless the)-.15 F F1(pipefail)2.98 E F0

-.48(option is enabled.)2.98 F(If)108 177.6 Q F1(pipefail)2.687 E F0 .187
+.48(option is enabled.)2.98 F(If)108 218.4 Q F1(pipefail)2.687 E F0 .187

 (is enabled, the pipeline')2.687 F 2.687(sr)-.55 G .186
 (eturn status is the v)-2.687 F .186
 (alue of the last \(rightmost\) command to e)-.25 F .186(xit with a)-.15
 (is enabled, the pipeline')2.687 F 2.687(sr)-.55 G .186
 (eturn status is the v)-2.687 F .186
 (alue of the last \(rightmost\) command to e)-.25 F .186(xit with a)-.15

-F .61(non-zero status, or zero if all commands e)108 189.6 R .611
+F .61(non-zero status, or zero if all commands e)108 230.4 R .611

 (xit successfully)-.15 F 5.611(.I)-.65 G 3.111(ft)-5.611 G .611
 (he reserv)-3.111 F .611(ed w)-.15 F(ord)-.1 E F1(!)3.111 E F0 .611
 (xit successfully)-.15 F 5.611(.I)-.65 G 3.111(ft)-5.611 G .611
 (he reserv)-3.111 F .611(ed w)-.15 F(ord)-.1 E F1(!)3.111 E F0 .611

-(precedes a pipeline, the)5.611 F -.15(ex)108 201.6 S .55
+(precedes a pipeline, the)5.611 F -.15(ex)108 242.4 S .55

 (it status of that pipeline is the logical ne).15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .55
 (tion of the e).05 F .55(xit status as described abo)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15
 G 5.55(.T).15 G .55(he shell w)-5.55 F .55(aits for)-.1 F
 (all commands in the pipeline to terminate before returning a v)108
 (it status of that pipeline is the logical ne).15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .55
 (tion of the e).05 F .55(xit status as described abo)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15
 G 5.55(.T).15 G .55(he shell w)-5.55 F .55(aits for)-.1 F
 (all commands in the pipeline to terminate before returning a v)108

-213.6 Q(alue.)-.25 E .298(If the)108 230.4 R F1(time)2.799 E F0(reserv)
+254.4 Q(alue.)-.25 E .298(If the)108 271.2 R F1(time)2.799 E F0(reserv)

 2.799 E .299(ed w)-.15 F .299(ord precedes a pipeline, the elapsed as w\
 2.799 E .299(ed w)-.15 F .299(ord precedes a pipeline, the elapsed as w\

-ell as user and system time consumed by its)-.1 F -.15(exe)108 242.4 S
+ell as user and system time consumed by its)-.1 F -.15(exe)108 283.2 S

 .14(cution are reported when the pipeline terminates.).15 F(The)5.139 E
 F1<ad70>2.639 E F0 .139(option changes the output format to that spec-)
 .14(cution are reported when the pipeline terminates.).15 F(The)5.139 E
 F1<ad70>2.639 E F0 .139(option changes the output format to that spec-)

-2.639 F .302(i\214ed by POSIX.)108 254.4 R .303(When the shell is in)
+2.639 F .302(i\214ed by POSIX.)108 295.2 R .303(When the shell is in)

 5.302 F F2 .303(posix mode)2.803 F F0 2.803(,i)C 2.803(td)-2.803 G .303
 (oes not recognize)-2.803 F F1(time)2.803 E F0 .303(as a reserv)2.803 F
 5.302 F F2 .303(posix mode)2.803 F F0 2.803(,i)C 2.803(td)-2.803 G .303
 (oes not recognize)-2.803 F F1(time)2.803 E F0 .303(as a reserv)2.803 F

-.303(ed w)-.15 F .303(ord if the ne)-.1 F(xt)-.15 E(tok)108 266.4 Q .736
+.303(ed w)-.15 F .303(ord if the ne)-.1 F(xt)-.15 E(tok)108 307.2 Q .736

 (en be)-.1 F .736(gins with a `-'.)-.15 F(The)5.736 E F4(TIMEFORMA)3.236
 E(T)-.855 E F0 -.25(va)2.986 G .736
 (riable may be set to a format string that speci\214es ho).25 F 3.235
 (wt)-.25 G(he)-3.235 E 2.225
 (timing information should be displayed; see the description of)108
 (en be)-.1 F .736(gins with a `-'.)-.15 F(The)5.736 E F4(TIMEFORMA)3.236
 E(T)-.855 E F0 -.25(va)2.986 G .736
 (riable may be set to a format string that speci\214es ho).25 F 3.235
 (wt)-.25 G(he)-3.235 E 2.225
 (timing information should be displayed; see the description of)108

-278.4 R F4(TIMEFORMA)4.726 E(T)-.855 E F0(under)4.476 E F1 2.226
-(Shell V)4.726 F(ariables)-.92 E F0(belo)108 290.4 Q -.65(w.)-.25 G .85
-(When the shell is in)108 307.2 R F2 .85(posix mode)3.35 F F0(,)A F1
-(time)3.35 E F0 .85(may be follo)3.35 F .85(wed by a ne)-.25 F 3.35
-(wline. In)-.25 F .85(this case, the shell displays the)3.35 F 1.073
+319.2 R F4(TIMEFORMA)4.726 E(T)-.855 E F0(under)4.476 E F1 2.226
+(Shell V)4.726 F(ariables)-.92 E F0(belo)108 331.2 Q -.65(w.)-.25 G .85
+(When the shell is in)108 348 R F2 .85(posix mode)3.35 F F0(,)A F1(time)
+3.35 E F0 .85(may be follo)3.35 F .85(wed by a ne)-.25 F 3.35(wline. In)
+-.25 F .85(this case, the shell displays the)3.35 F 1.073

 (total user and system time consumed by the shell and its children.)108
 (total user and system time consumed by the shell and its children.)108

-319.2 R(The)6.074 E F4(TIMEFORMA)3.574 E(T)-.855 E F0 -.25(va)3.324 G
+360 R(The)6.074 E F4(TIMEFORMA)3.574 E(T)-.855 E F0 -.25(va)3.324 G

 1.074(riable may be).25 F
 1.074(riable may be).25 F

-(used to specify the format of the time information.)108 331.2 Q
-(Each command in a pipeline is e)108 348 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(used to specify the format of the time information.)108 372 Q
+(Each command in a pipeline is e)108 388.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G

 (cuted as a separate process \(i.e., in a subshell\).).15 E F1(Lists)87
 (cuted as a separate process \(i.e., in a subshell\).).15 E F1(Lists)87

-364.8 Q F0(A)108 376.8 Q F2(list)2.85 E F0 .35(is a sequence of one or \
+405.6 Q F0(A)108 417.6 Q F2(list)2.85 E F0 .35(is a sequence of one or \

 more pipelines separated by one of the operators)2.85 F F1(;)2.849 E F0
 (,)A F1(&)2.849 E F0(,)A F1(&&)2.849 E F0 2.849(,o)C(r)-2.849 E F1(||)
 2.849 E F0 2.849(,a)C .349(nd option-)-2.849 F
 more pipelines separated by one of the operators)2.85 F F1(;)2.849 E F0
 (,)A F1(&)2.849 E F0(,)A F1(&&)2.849 E F0 2.849(,o)C(r)-2.849 E F1(||)
 2.849 E F0 2.849(,a)C .349(nd option-)-2.849 F

-(ally terminated by one of)108 388.8 Q F1(;)2.5 E F0(,)A F1(&)2.5 E F0
+(ally terminated by one of)108 429.6 Q F1(;)2.5 E F0(,)A F1(&)2.5 E F0

 2.5(,o)C(r)-2.5 E F1(<newline>)2.5 E F0(.)A .96
 2.5(,o)C(r)-2.5 E F1(<newline>)2.5 E F0(.)A .96

-(Of these list operators,)108 405.6 R F1(&&)3.46 E F0(and)3.46 E F1(||)
+(Of these list operators,)108 446.4 R F1(&&)3.46 E F0(and)3.46 E F1(||)

 3.46 E F0(ha)3.46 E 1.26 -.15(ve e)-.2 H .961(qual precedence, follo).15
 F .961(wed by)-.25 F F1(;)3.461 E F0(and)3.461 E F1(&)3.461 E F0 3.461
 (,w)C .961(hich ha)-3.461 F 1.261 -.15(ve e)-.2 H .961(qual prece-).15 F
 3.46 E F0(ha)3.46 E 1.26 -.15(ve e)-.2 H .961(qual precedence, follo).15
 F .961(wed by)-.25 F F1(;)3.461 E F0(and)3.461 E F1(&)3.461 E F0 3.461
 (,w)C .961(hich ha)-3.461 F 1.261 -.15(ve e)-.2 H .961(qual prece-).15 F

-(dence.)108 417.6 Q 2.5(As)108 434.4 S(equence of one or more ne)-2.5 E
+(dence.)108 458.4 Q 2.5(As)108 475.2 S(equence of one or more ne)-2.5 E

 (wlines may appear in a)-.25 E F2(list)2.5 E F0
 (instead of a semicolon to delimit commands.)2.5 E .029
 (wlines may appear in a)-.25 E F2(list)2.5 E F0
 (instead of a semicolon to delimit commands.)2.5 E .029

-(If a command is terminated by the control operator)108 451.2 R F1(&)
-2.529 E F0 2.529(,t)C .029(he shell e)-2.529 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .029
+(If a command is terminated by the control operator)108 492 R F1(&)2.529
+E F0 2.529(,t)C .029(he shell e)-2.529 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .029

 (cutes the command in the).15 F F2(bac)2.528 E(kgr)-.2 E(ound)-.45 E F0
 (cutes the command in the).15 F F2(bac)2.528 E(kgr)-.2 E(ound)-.45 E F0

-(in)2.528 E 2.875(as)108 463.2 S 2.875(ubshell. The)-2.875 F .375
+(in)2.528 E 2.875(as)108 504 S 2.875(ubshell. The)-2.875 F .375

 (shell does not w)2.875 F .375
 (ait for the command to \214nish, and the return status is 0.)-.1 F .376
 (shell does not w)2.875 F .375
 (ait for the command to \214nish, and the return status is 0.)-.1 F .376

-(Commands sepa-)5.376 F .849(rated by a)108 475.2 R F1(;)3.349 E F0 .849
+(Commands sepa-)5.376 F .849(rated by a)108 516 R F1(;)3.349 E F0 .849

 (are e)3.349 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .848(cuted sequentially; the shell w).15 F
 .848(aits for each command to terminate in turn.)-.1 F .848(The return)
 (are e)3.349 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .848(cuted sequentially; the shell w).15 F
 .848(aits for each command to terminate in turn.)-.1 F .848(The return)

-5.848 F(status is the e)108 487.2 Q(xit status of the last command e)
--.15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E .937(AND and OR lists are sequences \
-of one of more pipelines separated by the)108 504 R F1(&&)3.437 E F0
-(and)3.437 E F1(||)3.437 E F0 .937(control operators,)3.437 F(respecti)
-108 516 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5(.A)-.65 G(ND and OR lists are e)-5 E
+5.848 F(status is the e)108 528 Q(xit status of the last command e)-.15
+E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E .937(AND and OR lists are sequences of on\
+e of more pipelines separated by the)108 544.8 R F1(&&)3.437 E F0(and)
+3.437 E F1(||)3.437 E F0 .937(control operators,)3.437 F(respecti)108
+556.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5(.A)-.65 G(ND and OR lists are e)-5 E

 -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted with left associati).15 E(vity)-.25 E 5(.A)-.65 G
 -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted with left associati).15 E(vity)-.25 E 5(.A)-.65 G

-2.5(nA)-5 G(ND list has the form)-2.5 E F2(command1)144 532.8 Q F1(&&)
-2.5 E F2(command2)2.5 E(command2)108.2 549.6 Q F0(is e)2.52 E -.15(xe)
+2.5(nA)-5 G(ND list has the form)-2.5 E F2(command1)144 573.6 Q F1(&&)
+2.5 E F2(command2)2.5 E(command2)108.2 590.4 Q F0(is e)2.52 E -.15(xe)

 -.15 G(cuted if, and only if,).15 E F2(command1)2.7 E F0(returns an e)
 -.15 G(cuted if, and only if,).15 E F2(command1)2.7 E F0(returns an e)

-2.5 E(xit status of zero.)-.15 E(An OR list has the form)108 566.4 Q F2
-(command1)144 583.2 Q F1(||)2.5 E F2(command2)2.5 E(command2)108.2 604.8
-Q F0 .729(is e)3.249 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .729(cuted if and only if).15 F F2
+2.5 E(xit status of zero.)-.15 E(An OR list has the form)108 607.2 Q F2
+(command1)144 624 Q F1(||)2.5 E F2(command2)2.5 E(command2)108.2 645.6 Q
+F0 .729(is e)3.249 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .729(cuted if and only if).15 F F2

 (command1)3.429 E F0 .729(returns a non-zero e)3.229 F .729(xit status.)
 -.15 F .728(The return status of AND)5.729 F(and OR lists is the e)108
 (command1)3.429 E F0 .729(returns a non-zero e)3.229 F .729(xit status.)
 -.15 F .728(The return status of AND)5.729 F(and OR lists is the e)108

-616.8 Q(xit status of the last command e)-.15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuted in the list.).15 E F1(Compound Commands)87 633.6 Q F0(A)108 645.6
-Q F2(compound command)2.5 E F0(is one of the follo)2.5 E(wing:)-.25 E
-(\()108 662.4 Q F2(list)A F0(\))A F2(list)17.11 E F0 .011(is e)2.511 F
--.15(xe)-.15 G .011(cuted in a subshell en).15 F .011(vironment \(see)
--.4 F F4 .011(COMMAND EXECUTION ENVIR)2.511 F(ONMENT)-.27 E F0(belo)
-2.262 E(w\).)-.25 E -1.11(Va)144 674.4 S 1.064(riable assignments and b)
-1.11 F 1.064(uiltin commands that af)-.2 F 1.064(fect the shell')-.25 F
-3.564(se)-.55 G -.4(nv)-3.564 G 1.064(ironment do not remain in).4 F(ef)
-144 686.4 Q(fect after the command completes.)-.25 E
-(The return status is the e)5 E(xit status of)-.15 E F2(list)2.5 E F0(.)
-A({)108 703.2 Q F2(list)2.5 E F0 2.5(;})C F2(list)3.89 E F0 .401
-(is simply e)2.901 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .401(cuted in the current shell en)
-.15 F(vironment.)-.4 E F2(list)5.401 E F0 .402
-(must be terminated with a ne)2.901 F .402(wline or)-.25 F 3.215
-(semicolon. This)144 715.2 R .715(is kno)3.215 F .715(wn as a)-.25 F F2
-(gr)3.215 E .715(oup command)-.45 F F0 5.715(.T)C .715
-(he return status is the e)-5.715 F .714(xit status of)-.15 F F2(list)
-3.214 E F0 5.714(.N)C(ote)-5.714 E .219(that unlik)144 727.2 R 2.719(et)
--.1 G .219(he metacharacters)-2.719 F F1(\()2.719 E F0(and)2.719 E F1
-(\))2.719 E F0(,)A F1({)2.719 E F0(and)2.719 E F1(})2.719 E F0(are)2.719
-E F2 -.37(re)2.72 G .22(served wor).37 F(ds)-.37 E F0 .22
-(and must occur where a reserv)2.72 F(ed)-.15 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
-(2010 December 28)135.965 E(4)190.955 E 0 Cg EP
+657.6 Q(xit status of the last command e)-.15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(cuted in the list.).15 E F1(Compound Commands)87 674.4 Q F0(A)108 686.4
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+1.054(in a command')3.554 F 3.554(sd)-.55 G 1.054(escription may be)
+-3.554 F 1.027(separated from the rest of the command by one or more ne)
+108 698.4 R 1.026(wlines, and may be follo)-.25 F 1.026(wed by a ne)-.25
+F 1.026(wline in)-.25 F(place of a semicolon.)108 710.4 Q(GNU Bash 4.3)
+72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(4)195.95 E 0 Cg EP

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--.35 E -.1(wo)144 84 S .257(rd is permitted to be recognized.).1 F .257
-(Since the)5.257 F 2.757(yd)-.15 G 2.756(on)-2.757 G .256(ot cause a w)
--2.756 F .256(ord break, the)-.1 F 2.756(ym)-.15 G .256
-(ust be separated)-2.756 F(from)144 96 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(list)
-2.5 E F0(by whitespace or another shell metacharacter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E
-(\(\()108 112.8 Q F1 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0(\)\))A(The)144
-124.8 Q F1 -.2(ex)2.551 G(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0 .051(is e)2.551 F
--.25(va)-.25 G .051(luated according to the rules described belo).25 F
-2.552(wu)-.25 G(nder)-2.552 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .052(ARITHMETIC EV)
-2.552 F(ALU)-1.215 E(A-)-.54 E(TION)144 136.8 Q/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)
-A F0 .411(If the v)4.911 F .411(alue of the e)-.25 F .411(xpression is \
-non-zero, the return status is 0; otherwise the return status)-.15 F
-(is 1.)144 148.8 Q(This is e)5 E(xactly equi)-.15 E -.25(va)-.25 G
-(lent to).25 E/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(let ")2.5 E F1 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E
-(ession)-.37 E F4(")A F0(.)A F4([[)108 165.6 Q F1 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E
-(ession)-.37 E F4(]])2.5 E F0 1.299
-(Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the e)144 177.6 R -.25(va)-.25 G
+-.35 E(\()108 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(list)A F0(\))A F1(list)17.11
+E F0 .011(is e)2.511 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .011(cuted in a subshell en).15 F
+.011(vironment \(see)-.4 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .011
+(COMMAND EXECUTION ENVIR)2.511 F(ONMENT)-.27 E F0(belo)2.262 E(w\).)-.25
+E -1.11(Va)144 96 S 1.064(riable assignments and b)1.11 F 1.064
+(uiltin commands that af)-.2 F 1.064(fect the shell')-.25 F 3.564(se)
+-.55 G -.4(nv)-3.564 G 1.064(ironment do not remain in).4 F(ef)144 108 Q
+(fect after the command completes.)-.25 E(The return status is the e)5 E
+(xit status of)-.15 E F1(list)2.5 E F0(.)A({)108 124.8 Q F1(list)2.5 E
+F0 2.5(;})C F1(list)3.89 E F0 .401(is simply e)2.901 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
+.401(cuted in the current shell en).15 F(vironment.)-.4 E F1(list)5.401
+E F0 .402(must be terminated with a ne)2.901 F .402(wline or)-.25 F
+3.215(semicolon. This)144 136.8 R .715(is kno)3.215 F .715(wn as a)-.25
+F F1(gr)3.215 E .715(oup command)-.45 F F0 5.715(.T)C .715
+(he return status is the e)-5.715 F .714(xit status of)-.15 F F1(list)
+3.214 E F0 5.714(.N)C(ote)-5.714 E .219(that unlik)144 148.8 R 2.719(et)
+-.1 G .219(he metacharacters)-2.719 F/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(\()2.719 E
+F0(and)2.719 E F3(\))2.719 E F0(,)A F3({)2.719 E F0(and)2.719 E F3(})
+2.719 E F0(are)2.719 E F1 -.37(re)2.72 G .22(served wor).37 F(ds)-.37 E
+F0 .22(and must occur where a reserv)2.72 F(ed)-.15 E -.1(wo)144 160.8 S
+.257(rd is permitted to be recognized.).1 F .257(Since the)5.257 F 2.757
+(yd)-.15 G 2.756(on)-2.757 G .256(ot cause a w)-2.756 F .256
+(ord break, the)-.1 F 2.756(ym)-.15 G .256(ust be separated)-2.756 F
+(from)144 172.8 Q F1(list)2.5 E F0
+(by whitespace or another shell metacharacter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E(\(\()108
+189.6 Q F1 -.2(ex)C(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0(\)\))A(The)144 201.6 Q F1
+-.2(ex)2.551 G(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0 .051(is e)2.551 F -.25(va)-.25 G
+.051(luated according to the rules described belo).25 F 2.552(wu)-.25 G
+(nder)-2.552 E F2 .052(ARITHMETIC EV)2.552 F(ALU)-1.215 E(A-)-.54 E
+(TION)144 213.6 Q/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .411(If the v)4.911 F
+.411(alue of the e)-.25 F .411(xpression is non-zero, the return status\
+ is 0; otherwise the return status)-.15 F(is 1.)144 225.6 Q(This is e)5
+E(xactly equi)-.15 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F3(let ")2.5 E F1 -.2
+(ex)C(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F3(")A F0(.)A F3([[)108 242.4 Q F1 -.2(ex)
+2.5 G(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F3(]])2.5 E F0 1.299
+(Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the e)144 254.4 R -.25(va)-.25 G

 1.3(luation of the conditional e).25 F(xpression)-.15 E F1 -.2(ex)3.8 G
 (pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0(.)A 2.274
 1.3(luation of the conditional e).25 F(xpression)-.15 E F1 -.2(ex)3.8 G
 (pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0(.)A 2.274

-(Expressions are composed of the primaries described belo)144 189.6 R
+(Expressions are composed of the primaries described belo)144 266.4 R

 4.773(wu)-.25 G(nder)-4.773 E F2(CONDITION)4.773 E 2.273(AL EXPRES-)-.18
 4.773(wu)-.25 G(nder)-4.773 E F2(CONDITION)4.773 E 2.273(AL EXPRES-)-.18

-F(SIONS)144 201.6 Q F3(.)A F0 -.8(Wo)5.632 G 1.133
+F(SIONS)144 278.4 Q F4(.)A F0 -.8(Wo)5.632 G 1.133

 (rd splitting and pathname e).8 F 1.133
 (xpansion are not performed on the w)-.15 F 1.133(ords between the)-.1 F
 (rd splitting and pathname e).8 F 1.133
 (xpansion are not performed on the w)-.15 F 1.133(ords between the)-.1 F

-F4([[)3.633 E F0(and)144 213.6 Q F4(]])2.964 E F0 2.964(;t)C .464
+F3([[)3.633 E F0(and)144 290.4 Q F3(]])2.964 E F0 2.964(;t)C .464

 (ilde e)-2.964 F .464(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .464(ariable e)
 -.25 F .463(xpansion, arithmetic e)-.15 F .463
 (xpansion, command substi-)-.15 F 1.081
 (ilde e)-2.964 F .464(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .464(ariable e)
 -.25 F .463(xpansion, arithmetic e)-.15 F .463
 (xpansion, command substi-)-.15 F 1.081

-(tution, process substitution, and quote remo)144 225.6 R -.25(va)-.15 G
+(tution, process substitution, and quote remo)144 302.4 R -.25(va)-.15 G

 3.581(la).25 G 1.081(re performed.)-3.581 F 1.081
 3.581(la).25 G 1.081(re performed.)-3.581 F 1.081

-(Conditional operators such as)6.081 F F4<ad66>3.581 E F0
-(must be unquoted to be recognized as primaries.)144 237.6 Q
-(When used with)144 255.6 Q F4([[)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he)-2.5 E F4(<)2.5 E
-F0(and)2.5 E F4(>)2.5 E F0(operators sort le)2.5 E
+(Conditional operators such as)6.081 F F3<ad66>3.581 E F0
+(must be unquoted to be recognized as primaries.)144 314.4 Q
+(When used with)144 332.4 Q F3([[)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he)-2.5 E F3(<)2.5 E
+F0(and)2.5 E F3(>)2.5 E F0(operators sort le)2.5 E

 (xicographically using the current locale.)-.15 E .503(When the)144
 (xicographically using the current locale.)-.15 E .503(When the)144

-273.6 R F4(==)3.003 E F0(and)3.002 E F4(!=)3.002 E F0 .502(operators ar\
+350.4 R F3(==)3.003 E F0(and)3.002 E F3(!=)3.002 E F0 .502(operators ar\

 e used, the string to the right of the operator is considered a pat-)
 e used, the string to the right of the operator is considered a pat-)

-3.002 F 1.224(tern and matched according to the rules described belo)144
-285.6 R 3.724(wu)-.25 G(nder)-3.724 E F4 -.1(Pa)3.724 G(tter).1 E 3.725
-(nM)-.15 G(atching)-3.725 E F0 6.225(.I)C 3.725(ft)-6.225 G 1.225
-(he shell)-3.725 F(option)144 297.6 Q F4(nocasematch)3.405 E F0 .904
-(is enabled, the match is performed without re)3.405 F -.05(ga)-.15 G
-.904(rd to the case of alphabetic).05 F 2.751(characters. The)144 309.6
-R .251(return v)2.751 F .251(alue is 0 if the string matches \()-.25 F
-F4(==)A F0 2.751(\)o)C 2.751(rd)-2.751 G .251(oes not match \()-2.751 F
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-2.5(therwise. An)-2.5 F 2.5(yp)-.15 G(art of the pattern may be quoted \
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-(An additional binary operator)144 339.6 R(,)-.4 E F4(=~)2.743 E F0
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+-3.31 E F3(ext-)3.31 E(glob)144 374.4 Q F0 1.007
+(shell option were enabled.)3.507 F(The)6.007 E F3(=)3.507 E F0 1.007
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+(==)A F0 3.568(\)o)C 3.568(rd)-3.568 G 1.068(oes not match \()-3.568 F
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+144 410.4 Q 2.5(yp)-.15 G(art of the pattern may be quoted to force the\
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+(An additional binary operator)144 428.4 R(,)-.4 E F3(=~)2.743 E F0

 2.743(,i)C 2.743(sa)-2.743 G -.25(va)-2.943 G .243
 2.743(,i)C 2.743(sa)-2.743 G -.25(va)-2.943 G .243

-(ilable, with the same precedence as).25 F F4(==)2.743 E F0(and)2.743 E
-F4(!=)2.743 E F0 5.243(.W)C .243(hen it is)-5.243 F 1.953
+(ilable, with the same precedence as).25 F F3(==)2.743 E F0(and)2.743 E
+F3(!=)2.743 E F0 5.243(.W)C .243(hen it is)-5.243 F 1.953

 (used, the string to the right of the operator is considered an e)144
 (used, the string to the right of the operator is considered an e)144

-351.6 R 1.954(xtended re)-.15 F 1.954(gular e)-.15 F 1.954
-(xpression and)-.15 F .207(matched accordingly \(as in)144 363.6 R F1
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+(xpression and)-.15 F .207(matched accordingly \(as in)144 452.4 R F1

 -.37(re)2.707 G -.1(ge)-.03 G(x)-.1 E F0 2.707(\(3\)\). The)B .207
 (return v)2.707 F .207
 -.37(re)2.707 G -.1(ge)-.03 G(x)-.1 E F0 2.707(\(3\)\). The)B .207
 (return v)2.707 F .207

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-(otherwise. If)144 375.6 R .845(the re)3.345 F .845(gular e)-.15 F .846
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 (xpression is syntactically incorrect, the conditional e)-.15 F
 (xpression is syntactically incorrect, the conditional e)-.15 F

-(xpression')-.15 E 3.346(sr)-.55 G(eturn)-3.346 E -.25(va)144 387.6 S
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+(xpression')-.15 E 3.345(sr)-.55 G(eturn)-3.345 E -.25(va)144 476.4 S
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 3.167 E F0 .667(is enabled, the match is performed without re)3.167 F
 3.167 E F0 .667(is enabled, the match is performed without re)3.167 F

--.05(ga)-.15 G .666(rd to).05 F .378(the case of alphabetic characters.)
-144 399.6 R(An)5.378 E 2.878(yp)-.15 G .378
-(art of the pattern may be quoted to force it to be matched)-2.878 F
-.265(as a string.)144 411.6 R .265
-(Substrings matched by parenthesized sube)5.265 F .265
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--.15 F(sa)144 423.6 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.096(di).15 G 3.097(nt)-3.096 G
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-(TCH)-.855 E F3(.)A F0 .597(The element of)5.097 F F2 -.27(BA)3.097 G
-(SH_REMA).27 E(TCH)-.855 E F0 .597(with inde)2.847 F 3.097(x0i)-.15 G(s)
--3.097 E .049(the portion of the string matching the entire re)144 435.6
-R .049(gular e)-.15 F 2.549(xpression. The)-.15 F .049(element of)2.549
-F F2 -.27(BA)2.549 G(SH_REMA).27 E(TCH)-.855 E F0(with inde)144 447.6 Q
-(x)-.15 E F1(n)2.5 E F0(is the portion of the string matching the)2.5 E
-F1(n)2.5 E F0(th parenthesized sube)A(xpression.)-.15 E .785
-(Expressions may be combined using the follo)144 465.6 R .786
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+(xpressions must be treated care-)-.15 F(fully)144 512.4 Q 4.436(,s)-.65
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+(ince normal quoting characters lose their meanings between brack)-4.436
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+(ariable)-.25 E F2 -.27(BA)3.097 G(SH_REMA).27 E(TCH)-.855 E F4(.)A F0
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+(gular e)-.15 F 2.549(xpression. The)-.15 F .049(element of)2.549 F F2
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+(Expressions may be combined using the follo)144 590.4 R .786

 (wing operators, listed in decreasing order of prece-)-.25 F(dence:)144
 (wing operators, listed in decreasing order of prece-)-.25 F(dence:)144

-477.6 Q F4(\()144 495.6 Q F1 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F4(\))
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 3.022 G(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0 5.522(.T)C .522(his may be used to o)
 -5.522 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .522(rride the normal precedence of).15 F
 3.022 G(pr).2 E(ession)-.37 E F0 5.522(.T)C .522(his may be used to o)
 -5.522 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .522(rride the normal precedence of).15 F

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-(determine the return v)144 620.4 Q(alue of the entire conditional e)
--.25 E(xpression.)-.15 E F4 -.25(fo)108 637.2 S(r).25 E F1(name)2.5 E F0
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-(cuted, and the return status is 0.).15 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
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 (luated according to the rules described belo).25 F 3.735(wu)-.25 G
 (luated according to the rules described belo).25 F 3.735(wu)-.25 G

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-(The arithmetic e)5.061 F(xpression)-.15 E F2 -.2(ex)3.061 G(pr2).2 E F0
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 (luates to a non-zero v).25 F(alue,)-.25 E F2(list)3.092 E F0 .591(is e)
 3.092 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .591(cuted and the arith-).15 F .228(metic e)144
 (luates to a non-zero v).25 F(alue,)-.25 E F2(list)3.092 E F0 .591(is e)
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-132 R(xpression)-.15 E F2 -.2(ex)2.728 G(pr3).2 E F0 .229(is e)2.728 F
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 -.25(va)-.25 G 2.729(luated. If).25 F(an)2.729 E 2.729(ye)-.15 G .229
 (xpression is omitted, it beha)-2.879 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.729(sa).15 G
 2.729(si)-2.729 G 2.729(fi)-2.729 G 2.729(te)-2.729 G -.25(va)-2.979 G
 -.25(va)-.25 G 2.729(luated. If).25 F(an)2.729 E 2.729(ye)-.15 G .229
 (xpression is omitted, it beha)-2.879 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.729(sa).15 G
 2.729(si)-2.729 G 2.729(fi)-2.729 G 2.729(te)-2.729 G -.25(va)-2.979 G

-.229(luates to 1.).25 F .228(The return v)144 144 R .228(alue is the e)
--.25 F .228(xit status of the last command in)-.15 F F2(list)2.728 E F0
-.227(that is e)2.728 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .227(cuted, or f).15 F .227
-(alse if an)-.1 F 2.727(yo)-.15 G 2.727(ft)-2.727 G(he)-2.727 E -.15(ex)
-144 156 S(pressions is in).15 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid.).25 E F1(select)108
-172.8 Q F2(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(in)2.5 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0
-2.5(];)2.5 G F1(do)A F2(list)2.5 E F0(;)2.5 E F1(done)2.5 E F0 .432
-(The list of w)144 184.8 R .432(ords follo)-.1 F(wing)-.25 E F1(in)2.932
-E F0 .432(is e)2.932 F .432(xpanded, generating a list of items.)-.15 F
-.433(The set of e)5.433 F .433(xpanded w)-.15 F(ords)-.1 E .843
-(is printed on the standard error)144 196.8 R 3.342(,e)-.4 G .842
+.229(luates to 1.).25 F .228(The return v)144 249.6 R .228
+(alue is the e)-.25 F .228(xit status of the last command in)-.15 F F2
+(list)2.728 E F0 .227(that is e)2.728 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .227(cuted, or f)
+.15 F .227(alse if an)-.1 F 2.727(yo)-.15 G 2.727(ft)-2.727 G(he)-2.727
+E -.15(ex)144 261.6 S(pressions is in).15 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid.).25 E F1
+(select)108 278.4 Q F2(name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(in)2.5 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)
+-.37 E F0 2.5(];)2.5 G F1(do)A F2(list)2.5 E F0(;)2.5 E F1(done)2.5 E F0
+.432(The list of w)144 290.4 R .432(ords follo)-.1 F(wing)-.25 E F1(in)
+2.932 E F0 .432(is e)2.932 F .432(xpanded, generating a list of items.)
+-.15 F .433(The set of e)5.433 F .433(xpanded w)-.15 F(ords)-.1 E .843
+(is printed on the standard error)144 302.4 R 3.342(,e)-.4 G .842

 (ach preceded by a number)-3.342 F 5.842(.I)-.55 G 3.342(ft)-5.842 G(he)
 -3.342 E F1(in)3.342 E F2(wor)3.342 E(d)-.37 E F0 .842
 (is omitted, the posi-)3.342 F .201(tional parameters are printed \(see)
 (ach preceded by a number)-3.342 F 5.842(.I)-.55 G 3.342(ft)-5.842 G(he)
 -3.342 E F1(in)3.342 E F2(wor)3.342 E(d)-.37 E F0 .842
 (is omitted, the posi-)3.342 F .201(tional parameters are printed \(see)

-144 208.8 R F3 -.666(PA)2.701 G(RAMETERS).666 E F0(belo)2.451 E 2.701
+144 314.4 R F3 -.666(PA)2.701 G(RAMETERS).666 E F0(belo)2.451 E 2.701

 (w\). The)-.25 F F3(PS3)2.701 E F0 .201(prompt is then displayed and a)
 (w\). The)-.25 F F3(PS3)2.701 E F0 .201(prompt is then displayed and a)

-2.451 F .214(line read from the standard input.)144 220.8 R .213
+2.451 F .214(line read from the standard input.)144 326.4 R .213

 (If the line consists of a number corresponding to one of the dis-)5.214
 (If the line consists of a number corresponding to one of the dis-)5.214

-F 1.537(played w)144 232.8 R 1.537(ords, then the v)-.1 F 1.537(alue of)
+F 1.537(played w)144 338.4 R 1.537(ords, then the v)-.1 F 1.537(alue of)

 -.25 F F2(name)4.397 E F0 1.537(is set to that w)4.217 F 4.037(ord. If)
 -.1 F 1.538(the line is empty)4.038 F 4.038(,t)-.65 G 1.538(he w)-4.038
 -.25 F F2(name)4.397 E F0 1.537(is set to that w)4.217 F 4.037(ord. If)
 -.1 F 1.538(the line is empty)4.038 F 4.038(,t)-.65 G 1.538(he w)-4.038

-F 1.538(ords and)-.1 F .066(prompt are displayed ag)144 244.8 R 2.566
+F 1.538(ords and)-.1 F .066(prompt are displayed ag)144 350.4 R 2.566

 (ain. If)-.05 F .065(EOF is read, the command completes.)2.566 F(An)
 5.065 E 2.565(yo)-.15 G .065(ther v)-2.565 F .065(alue read causes)-.25
 (ain. If)-.05 F .065(EOF is read, the command completes.)2.566 F(An)
 5.065 E 2.565(yo)-.15 G .065(ther v)-2.565 F .065(alue read causes)-.25

-F F2(name)144 256.8 Q F0 .972(to be set to null.)3.652 F .972
+F F2(name)144 362.4 Q F0 .972(to be set to null.)3.652 F .972

 (The line read is sa)5.972 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.473(di).15 G 3.473(nt)
 -3.473 G .973(he v)-3.473 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(REPL)3.473 E(Y)-.828 E F4
 (.)A F0(The)5.473 E F2(list)3.563 E F0 .973(is e)4.153 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
 (The line read is sa)5.972 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.473(di).15 G 3.473(nt)
 -3.473 G .973(he v)-3.473 F(ariable)-.25 E F3(REPL)3.473 E(Y)-.828 E F4
 (.)A F0(The)5.473 E F2(list)3.563 E F0 .973(is e)4.153 F -.15(xe)-.15 G

-.973(cuted after).15 F .072(each selection until a)144 268.8 R F1(br)
+.973(cuted after).15 F .072(each selection until a)144 374.4 R F1(br)

 2.571 E(eak)-.18 E F0 .071(command is e)2.571 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.571
 (cuted. The).15 F -.15(ex)2.571 G .071(it status of).15 F F1(select)
 2.571 E F0 .071(is the e)2.571 F .071(xit status of the)-.15 F
 2.571 E(eak)-.18 E F0 .071(command is e)2.571 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.571
 (cuted. The).15 F -.15(ex)2.571 G .071(it status of).15 F F1(select)
 2.571 E F0 .071(is the e)2.571 F .071(xit status of the)-.15 F

-(last command e)144 280.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted in).15 E F2(list)2.5 E
+(last command e)144 386.4 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted in).15 E F2(list)2.5 E

 F0 2.5(,o).68 G 2.5(rz)-2.5 G(ero if no commands were e)-2.5 E -.15(xe)
 F0 2.5(,o).68 G 2.5(rz)-2.5 G(ero if no commands were e)-2.5 E -.15(xe)

--.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(case)108 297.6 Q F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F1(in)2.5
+-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(case)108 403.2 Q F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F1(in)2.5

 E F0 2.5([[)2.5 G(\(])-2.5 E F2(pattern)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(|)2.5 E F2
 (pattern)2.5 E F0 2.5(].)2.5 G(.. \))-2.5 E F2(list)2.5 E F0(;; ] ...)
 E F0 2.5([[)2.5 G(\(])-2.5 E F2(pattern)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(|)2.5 E F2
 (pattern)2.5 E F0 2.5(].)2.5 G(.. \))-2.5 E F2(list)2.5 E F0(;; ] ...)

-2.5 E F1(esac)2.5 E F0(A)144 309.6 Q F1(case)3.264 E F0 .764
+2.5 E F1(esac)2.5 E F0(A)144 415.2 Q F1(case)3.264 E F0 .764

 (command \214rst e)3.264 F(xpands)-.15 E F2(wor)3.264 E(d)-.37 E F0
 3.264(,a)C .764(nd tries to match it ag)-3.264 F .764(ainst each)-.05 F
 F2(pattern)3.264 E F0 .765(in turn, using the)3.264 F .596
 (command \214rst e)3.264 F(xpands)-.15 E F2(wor)3.264 E(d)-.37 E F0
 3.264(,a)C .764(nd tries to match it ag)-3.264 F .764(ainst each)-.05 F
 F2(pattern)3.264 E F0 .765(in turn, using the)3.264 F .596

-(same matching rules as for pathname e)144 321.6 R .595(xpansion \(see)
+(same matching rules as for pathname e)144 427.2 R .595(xpansion \(see)

 -.15 F F1 -.1(Pa)3.095 G .595(thname Expansion).1 F F0(belo)3.095 E
 3.095(w\). The)-.25 F F2(wor)3.095 E(d)-.37 E F0(is)3.095 E -.15(ex)144
 -.15 F F1 -.1(Pa)3.095 G .595(thname Expansion).1 F F0(belo)3.095 E
 3.095(w\). The)-.25 F F2(wor)3.095 E(d)-.37 E F0(is)3.095 E -.15(ex)144

-333.6 S 1.092(panded using tilde e).15 F 1.092
+439.2 S 1.092(panded using tilde e).15 F 1.092

 (xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F 1.092(ariable e)-.25 F 1.092
 (xpansion, arithmetic substitution, com-)-.15 F 1.268
 (xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F 1.092(ariable e)-.25 F 1.092
 (xpansion, arithmetic substitution, com-)-.15 F 1.268

-(mand substitution, process substitution and quote remo)144 345.6 R -.25
+(mand substitution, process substitution and quote remo)144 451.2 R -.25

 (va)-.15 G 3.768(l. Each).25 F F2(pattern)3.768 E F0 -.15(ex)3.768 G
 (va)-.15 G 3.768(l. Each).25 F F2(pattern)3.768 E F0 -.15(ex)3.768 G

-1.268(amined is e).15 F(xpanded)-.15 E .353(using tilde e)144 357.6 R
+1.268(amined is e).15 F(xpanded)-.15 E .353(using tilde e)144 463.2 R

 .353(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .353(ariable e)-.25 F .353
 (xpansion, arithmetic substitution, command substi-)-.15 F 1.517
 .353(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .353(ariable e)-.25 F .353
 (xpansion, arithmetic substitution, command substi-)-.15 F 1.517

-(tution, and process substitution.)144 369.6 R 1.517
+(tution, and process substitution.)144 475.2 R 1.517

 (If the shell option)6.517 F F1(nocasematch)4.016 E F0 1.516
 (is enabled, the match is per)4.016 F(-)-.2 E 1.346(formed without re)
 (If the shell option)6.517 F F1(nocasematch)4.016 E F0 1.516
 (is enabled, the match is per)4.016 F(-)-.2 E 1.346(formed without re)

-144 381.6 R -.05(ga)-.15 G 1.346
+144 487.2 R -.05(ga)-.15 G 1.346

 (rd to the case of alphabetic characters.).05 F 1.347
 (rd to the case of alphabetic characters.).05 F 1.347

-(When a match is found, the corre-)6.347 F(sponding)144 393.6 Q F2(list)
+(When a match is found, the corre-)6.347 F(sponding)144 499.2 Q F2(list)

 2.777 E F0 .277(is e)2.777 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.777(cuted. If).15 F(the)
 2.777 E F1(;;)2.777 E F0 .277
 (operator is used, no subsequent matches are attempted after the)2.777 F
 2.777 E F0 .277(is e)2.777 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.777(cuted. If).15 F(the)
 2.777 E F1(;;)2.777 E F0 .277
 (operator is used, no subsequent matches are attempted after the)2.777 F

-.848(\214rst pattern match.)144 405.6 R(Using)5.848 E F1(;&)3.348 E F0
+.848(\214rst pattern match.)144 511.2 R(Using)5.848 E F1(;&)3.348 E F0

 .849(in place of)3.349 F F1(;;)3.349 E F0 .849(causes e)3.349 F -.15(xe)
 -.15 G .849(cution to continue with the).15 F F2(list)3.349 E F0
 .849(in place of)3.349 F F1(;;)3.349 E F0 .849(causes e)3.349 F -.15(xe)
 -.15 G .849(cution to continue with the).15 F F2(list)3.349 E F0

-(associated)3.349 E .078(with the ne)144 417.6 R .078
+(associated)3.349 E .078(with the ne)144 523.2 R .078

 (xt set of patterns.)-.15 F(Using)5.078 E F1(;;&)2.578 E F0 .078
 (in place of)2.578 F F1(;;)2.578 E F0 .077
 (causes the shell to test the ne)2.578 F .077(xt pattern list in)-.15 F
 (xt set of patterns.)-.15 F(Using)5.078 E F1(;;&)2.578 E F0 .078
 (in place of)2.578 F F1(;;)2.578 E F0 .077
 (causes the shell to test the ne)2.578 F .077(xt pattern list in)-.15 F

-.227(the statement, if an)144 429.6 R 1.527 -.65(y, a)-.15 H .227(nd e)
+.227(the statement, if an)144 535.2 R 1.527 -.65(y, a)-.15 H .227(nd e)

 .65 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .227(cute an).15 F 2.727(ya)-.15 G(ssociated)-2.727
 E F2(list)2.727 E F0 .227(on a successful match.)2.727 F .227(The e)
 .65 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .227(cute an).15 F 2.727(ya)-.15 G(ssociated)-2.727
 E F2(list)2.727 E F0 .227(on a successful match.)2.727 F .227(The e)

-5.227 F .227(xit status is zero)-.15 F(if no pattern matches.)144 441.6
+5.227 F .227(xit status is zero)-.15 F(if no pattern matches.)144 547.2

 Q(Otherwise, it is the e)5 E(xit status of the last command e)-.15 E
 Q(Otherwise, it is the e)5 E(xit status of the last command e)-.15 E

--.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted in).15 E F2(list)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(if)108 458.4 Q F2
-(list)2.5 E F0(;)A F1(then)2.5 E F2(list;)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(elif)2.5 E
-F2(list)2.5 E F0(;)A F1(then)2.5 E F2(list)2.5 E F0 2.5(;].)C(.. [)-2.5
-E F1(else)2.5 E F2(list)2.5 E F0 2.5(;])C F1<8c>A F0(The)144 470.4 Q F1
-(if)2.978 E F2(list)3.068 E F0 .478(is e)3.658 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.978
+-.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted in).15 E F2(list)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(if)108 564 Q F2
+(list)2.5 E F0(;)A F1(then)2.5 E F2(list)2.5 E F0 2.5(;[)C F1(elif)A F2
+(list)2.5 E F0(;)A F1(then)2.5 E F2(list)2.5 E F0 2.5(;].)C(.. [)-2.5 E
+F1(else)2.5 E F2(list)2.5 E F0 2.5(;])C F1<8c>A F0(The)144 576 Q F1(if)
+2.978 E F2(list)3.068 E F0 .478(is e)3.658 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.978

 (cuted. If).15 F .478(its e)2.978 F .478(xit status is zero, the)-.15 F
 F1(then)2.978 E F2(list)2.978 E F0 .478(is e)2.978 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
 2.978(cuted. Otherwise,).15 F(each)2.978 E F1(elif)2.977 E F2(list)2.977
 (cuted. If).15 F .478(its e)2.978 F .478(xit status is zero, the)-.15 F
 F1(then)2.978 E F2(list)2.978 E F0 .478(is e)2.978 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
 2.978(cuted. Otherwise,).15 F(each)2.978 E F1(elif)2.977 E F2(list)2.977

-E F0 1.087(is e)144 482.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.087
+E F0 1.087(is e)144 588 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.087

 (cuted in turn, and if its e).15 F 1.087
 (xit status is zero, the corresponding)-.15 F F1(then)3.587 E F2(list)
 3.587 E F0 1.088(is e)3.588 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.088(cuted and the).15 F
 (cuted in turn, and if its e).15 F 1.087
 (xit status is zero, the corresponding)-.15 F F1(then)3.587 E F2(list)
 3.587 E F0 1.088(is e)3.588 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.088(cuted and the).15 F

-.104(command completes.)144 494.4 R .103(Otherwise, the)5.104 F F1(else)
+.104(command completes.)144 600 R .103(Otherwise, the)5.104 F F1(else)

 2.603 E F2(list)2.603 E F0 .103(is e)2.603 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .103
 (cuted, if present.).15 F .103(The e)5.103 F .103(xit status is the e)
 2.603 E F2(list)2.603 E F0 .103(is e)2.603 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .103
 (cuted, if present.).15 F .103(The e)5.103 F .103(xit status is the e)

--.15 F .103(xit sta-)-.15 F(tus of the last command e)144 506.4 Q -.15
-(xe)-.15 G(cuted, or zero if no condition tested true.).15 E F1(while)
-108 523.2 Q F2(list-1)2.5 E F0(;)A F1(do)2.5 E F2(list-2)2.5 E F0(;)A F1
-(done)2.5 E(until)108 535.2 Q F2(list-1)2.5 E F0(;)A F1(do)2.5 E F2
-(list-2)2.5 E F0(;)A F1(done)2.5 E F0(The)144 547.2 Q F1(while)3.45 E F0
+-.15 F .103(xit sta-)-.15 F(tus of the last command e)144 612 Q -.15(xe)
+-.15 G(cuted, or zero if no condition tested true.).15 E F1(while)108
+628.8 Q F2(list-1)2.5 E F0(;)A F1(do)2.5 E F2(list-2)2.5 E F0(;)A F1
+(done)2.5 E(until)108 640.8 Q F2(list-1)2.5 E F0(;)A F1(do)2.5 E F2
+(list-2)2.5 E F0(;)A F1(done)2.5 E F0(The)144 652.8 Q F1(while)3.45 E F0

 .95(command continuously e)3.45 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .95(cutes the list).15
 F F2(list-2)3.45 E F0 .95(as long as the last command in the list)3.45 F
 .95(command continuously e)3.45 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .95(cutes the list).15
 F F2(list-2)3.45 E F0 .95(as long as the last command in the list)3.45 F

-F2(list-1)144 559.2 Q F0 .205(returns an e)2.705 F .205
+F2(list-1)144 664.8 Q F0 .205(returns an e)2.705 F .205

 (xit status of zero.)-.15 F(The)5.205 E F1(until)2.705 E F0 .205
 (command is identical to the)2.705 F F1(while)2.705 E F0 .205
 (xit status of zero.)-.15 F(The)5.205 E F1(until)2.705 E F0 .205
 (command is identical to the)2.705 F F1(while)2.705 E F0 .205

-(command, e)2.705 F(xcept)-.15 E .599(that the test is ne)144 571.2 R
+(command, e)2.705 F(xcept)-.15 E .599(that the test is ne)144 676.8 R

 -.05(ga)-.15 G(ted;).05 E F2(list-2)3.189 E F0 .599(is e)3.119 F -.15
 (xe)-.15 G .6(cuted as long as the last command in).15 F F2(list-1)3.19
 -.05(ga)-.15 G(ted;).05 E F2(list-2)3.189 E F0 .599(is e)3.119 F -.15
 (xe)-.15 G .6(cuted as long as the last command in).15 F F2(list-1)3.19

-E F0 .6(returns a non-zero)3.1 F -.15(ex)144 583.2 S .205(it status.).15
+E F0 .6(returns a non-zero)3.1 F -.15(ex)144 688.8 S .205(it status.).15

 F .205(The e)5.205 F .205(xit status of the)-.15 F F1(while)2.705 E F0
 (and)2.705 E F1(until)2.704 E F0 .204(commands is the e)2.704 F .204
 F .205(The e)5.205 F .205(xit status of the)-.15 F F1(while)2.705 E F0
 (and)2.705 E F1(until)2.704 E F0 .204(commands is the e)2.704 F .204

-(xit status of the last command)-.15 F -.15(exe)144 595.2 S(cuted in).15
+(xit status of the last command)-.15 F -.15(exe)144 700.8 S(cuted in).15

 E F2(list-2)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o)C 2.5(rz)-2.5 G(ero if none w)-2.5 E(as e)
 E F2(list-2)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o)C 2.5(rz)-2.5 G(ero if none w)-2.5 E(as e)

--.1 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(Copr)87 612 Q(ocesses)-.18 E F0(A)
-108 624 Q F2(copr)3.712 E(ocess)-.45 E F0 1.212
+-.1 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)
+141.79 E(6)195.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 7 7
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Copr)87 84 Q(ocesses)-.18 E F0(A)108 96 Q
+/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(copr)3.712 E(ocess)-.45 E F0 1.212

 (is a shell command preceded by the)3.712 F F1(copr)3.713 E(oc)-.18 E F0
 (reserv)3.713 E 1.213(ed w)-.15 F 3.713(ord. A)-.1 F 1.213
 (coprocess is e)3.713 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.213(cuted asyn-).15 F .575(chr\
 onously in a subshell, as if the command had been terminated with the)
 (is a shell command preceded by the)3.712 F F1(copr)3.713 E(oc)-.18 E F0
 (reserv)3.713 E 1.213(ed w)-.15 F 3.713(ord. A)-.1 F 1.213
 (coprocess is e)3.713 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.213(cuted asyn-).15 F .575(chr\
 onously in a subshell, as if the command had been terminated with the)

-108 636 R F1(&)3.074 E F0 .574(control operator)3.074 F 3.074(,w)-.4 G
-.574(ith a tw)-3.074 F(o-)-.1 E -.1(wa)108 648 S 2.5(yp).1 G
+108 108 R F1(&)3.074 E F0 .574(control operator)3.074 F 3.074(,w)-.4 G
+.574(ith a tw)-3.074 F(o-)-.1 E -.1(wa)108 120 S 2.5(yp).1 G

 (ipe established between the e)-2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
 (cuting shell and the coprocess.).15 E(The format for a coprocess is:)
 (ipe established between the e)-2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
 (cuting shell and the coprocess.).15 E(The format for a coprocess is:)

-108 664.8 Q F1(copr)144 681.6 Q(oc)-.18 E F0([)2.5 E F2 -.27(NA)C(ME).27
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 (es the literal v)-.15 F .034
 (alue of all characters within the quotes, with the)-.25 F -.15(ex)108
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 (alue of all characters within the quotes, with the)-.25 F -.15(ex)108

-688.8 S .828(ception of).15 F F3($)3.328 E F0(,)A F3<92>3.328 E F0(,)A
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-(xpansion is enabled,)-.15 F F3(!)3.328 E F0 5.828(.T)C .828
-(he characters)-5.828 F F3($)3.328 E F0(and)3.328 E F3<92>3.328 E F0
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 .827(retain their special)3.328 F .074(meaning within double quotes.)108
 .827(retain their special)3.328 F .074(meaning within double quotes.)108

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-(wing characters:)-.25 F F3($)2.705 E F0(,)A F3<92>2.705 E F0(,)A F3(")
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 2.705 E F0 5.205(.A)C .204
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 (double quote may be quoted within double quotes by pre-)-2.5 F .081

-(ceding it with a backslash.)108 724.8 R .082(If enabled, history e)
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-117.6 S .212(rds of the form).8 F F1($)2.712 E F0<08>A/F3 10
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-(xpands to)-.15 F F3(string)2.711 E F0 2.711(,w)C .211
-(ith backslash-escaped char)-2.711 F(-)-.2 E .604
-(acters replaced as speci\214ed by the ANSI C standard.)108 129.6 R .605
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+(acters replaced as speci\214ed by the ANSI C standard.)108 271.2 R .605

 (Backslash escape sequences, if present, are decoded)5.605 F(as follo)
 (Backslash escape sequences, if present, are decoded)5.605 F(as follo)

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-F1(\\n)144 213.6 Q F0(ne)27.66 E 2.5(wl)-.25 G(ine)-2.5 E F1(\\r)144
-225.6 Q F0(carriage return)28.78 E F1(\\t)144 237.6 Q F0(horizontal tab)
-29.89 E F1(\\v)144 249.6 Q F0 -.15(ve)28.22 G(rtical tab).15 E F1(\\\\)
-144 261.6 Q F0(backslash)30.44 E F1<5c08>144 273.6 Q F0(single quote)
-30.44 E F1(\\")144 285.6 Q F0(double quote)27.67 E F1(\\)144 297.6 Q F3
+108 283.2 Q(ws:)-.25 E F1(\\a)144 295.2 Q F0(alert \(bell\))28.22 E F1
+(\\b)144 307.2 Q F0(backspace)27.66 E F1(\\e)144 319.2 Q(\\E)144 331.2 Q
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+F1(\\n)144 355.2 Q F0(ne)27.66 E 2.5(wl)-.25 G(ine)-2.5 E F1(\\r)144
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+29.89 E F1(\\v)144 391.2 Q F0 -.15(ve)28.22 G(rtical tab).15 E F1(\\\\)
+144 403.2 Q F0(backslash)30.44 E F1<5c08>144 415.2 Q F0(single quote)
+30.44 E F1(\\")144 427.2 Q F0(double quote)27.67 E F1(\\)144 439.2 Q F2

 (nnn)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)18.22 E(alue is the octal v)
 (nnn)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)18.22 E(alue is the octal v)

--.25 E(alue)-.25 E F3(nnn)2.5 E F0(\(one to three digits\))2.5 E F1(\\x)
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+144 451.2 Q F2(HH)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)13.78 E
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 (\(one or tw)2.5 E 2.5(oh)-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E F1
 (\(one or tw)2.5 E 2.5(oh)-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E F1

-(\\u)144 321.6 Q F3(HHHH)A F0 1.507
-(the Unicode \(ISO/IEC 10646\) character whose v)180 333.6 R 1.506
-(alue is the he)-.25 F 1.506(xadecimal v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E F3(HHHH)
-4.006 E F0(\(one to four he)180 345.6 Q 2.5(xd)-.15 G(igits\))-2.5 E F1
-(\\U)144 357.6 Q F3(HHHHHHHH)A F0 .547
-(the Unicode \(ISO/IEC 10646\) character whose v)180 369.6 R .547
-(alue is the he)-.25 F .548(xadecimal v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E F3(HHHHH-)
-3.048 E(HHH)180 381.6 Q F0(\(one to eight he)2.5 E 2.5(xd)-.15 G
-(igits\))-2.5 E F1(\\c)144 393.6 Q F3(x)A F0 2.5(ac)24.34 G(ontrol-)-2.5
-E F3(x)A F0(character)2.5 E(The e)108 410.4 Q(xpanded result is single-\
-quoted, as if the dollar sign had not been present.)-.15 E 2.64(Ad)108
-427.2 S .14(ouble-quoted string preceded by a dollar sign \()-2.64 F F1
-($)A F0(")A F3(string)A F0 .14
+(\\u)144 463.2 Q F2(HHHH)A F0 1.507
+(the Unicode \(ISO/IEC 10646\) character whose v)180 475.2 R 1.506
+(alue is the he)-.25 F 1.506(xadecimal v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E F2(HHHH)
+4.006 E F0(\(one to four he)180 487.2 Q 2.5(xd)-.15 G(igits\))-2.5 E F1
+(\\U)144 499.2 Q F2(HHHHHHHH)A F0 .547
+(the Unicode \(ISO/IEC 10646\) character whose v)180 511.2 R .547
+(alue is the he)-.25 F .548(xadecimal v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E F2(HHHHH-)
+3.048 E(HHH)180 523.2 Q F0(\(one to eight he)2.5 E 2.5(xd)-.15 G
+(igits\))-2.5 E F1(\\c)144 535.2 Q F2(x)A F0 2.5(ac)24.34 G(ontrol-)-2.5
+E F2(x)A F0(character)2.5 E(The e)108 552 Q(xpanded result is single-qu\
+oted, as if the dollar sign had not been present.)-.15 E 2.64(Ad)108
+568.8 S .14(ouble-quoted string preceded by a dollar sign \()-2.64 F F1
+($)A F0(")A F2(string)A F0 .14

 ("\) will cause the string to be translated according)B .495
 ("\) will cause the string to be translated according)B .495

-(to the current locale.)108 439.2 R .495(If the current locale is)5.495
+(to the current locale.)108 580.8 R .495(If the current locale is)5.495

 F F1(C)2.995 E F0(or)2.995 E F1(POSIX)2.995 E F0 2.995(,t)C .495
 (he dollar sign is ignored.)-2.995 F .496(If the string is trans-)5.496
 F F1(C)2.995 E F0(or)2.995 E F1(POSIX)2.995 E F0 2.995(,t)C .495
 (he dollar sign is ignored.)-2.995 F .496(If the string is trans-)5.496

-F(lated and replaced, the replacement is double-quoted.)108 451.2 Q/F4
-10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF -.81(PA)72 468 S(RAMETERS).81 E F0(A)108 480 Q F3
-(par)4.593 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .843(is an entity that stores v)4.073 F
-3.343(alues. It)-.25 F .843(can be a)3.343 F F3(name)3.342 E F0 3.342
+F(lated and replaced, the replacement is double-quoted.)108 592.8 Q/F4
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 (,an).18 G(umber)-3.342 E 3.342(,o)-.4 G 3.342(ro)-3.342 G .842
 (,an).18 G(umber)-3.342 E 3.342(,o)-.4 G 3.342(ro)-3.342 G .842

-(ne of the special characters)-3.342 F .822(listed belo)108 492 R 3.323
-(wu)-.25 G(nder)-3.323 E F1 .823(Special P)3.323 F(arameters)-.1 E F0
-5.823(.A)C F3(variable)-2.21 E F0 .823(is a parameter denoted by a)3.503
-F F3(name)3.323 E F0 5.823(.A).18 G -.25(va)-2.5 G .823(riable has a).25
-F F3(value)108 504 Q F0 .369(and zero or more)2.869 F F3(attrib)2.869 E
-(utes)-.2 E F0 5.369(.A)C(ttrib)-5.369 E .369
+(ne of the special characters)-3.342 F .822(listed belo)108 633.6 R
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+F0 5.823(.A)C F2(variable)-2.21 E F0 .823(is a parameter denoted by a)
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+(riable has a).25 F F2(value)108 645.6 Q F0 .369(and zero or more)2.869
+F F2(attrib)2.869 E(utes)-.2 E F0 5.369(.A)C(ttrib)-5.369 E .369

 (utes are assigned using the)-.2 F F1(declar)2.868 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)
 2.868 G .368(iltin command \(see).2 F F1(declar)2.868 E(e)-.18 E F0
 (utes are assigned using the)-.2 F F1(declar)2.868 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)
 2.868 G .368(iltin command \(see).2 F F1(declar)2.868 E(e)-.18 E F0

-(belo)108 516 Q 2.5(wi)-.25 G(n)-2.5 E F2(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E
-(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(\).)A F0 2.754(Ap)108 532.8
+(belo)108 657.6 Q 2.5(wi)-.25 G(n)-2.5 E F3(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E
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 (alue. The)-.25 F .254(null string is a v)2.754 F .255(alid v)-.25 F
 2.755(alue. Once)-.25 F 2.755(av)2.755 G .255(ariable is set, it)-3.005
 S .254(arameter is set if it has been assigned a v)-2.754 F 2.754
 (alue. The)-.25 F .254(null string is a v)2.754 F .255(alid v)-.25 F
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-F(may be unset only by using the)108 544.8 Q F1(unset)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)
-2.5 G(iltin command \(see).2 E F2(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)
--.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E(A)108 561.6 Q F3(variable)2.79 E F0
-(may be assigned to by a statement of the form)2.68 E F3(name)144 578.4
-Q F0(=[)A F3(value)A F0(])A(If)108 595.2 Q F3(value)3.023 E F0 .233
+F(may be unset only by using the)108 686.4 Q F1(unset)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)
+2.5 G(iltin command \(see).2 E F3(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)
+-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E(A)108 703.2 Q F2(variable)2.79 E F0
+(may be assigned to by a statement of the form)2.68 E F2(name)144 720 Q
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 (is not gi)2.913 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .233(n, the v).15 F .232
 (is not gi)2.913 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .233(n, the v).15 F .232

-(ariable is assigned the null string.)-.25 F(All)5.232 E F3(values)3.022
+(ariable is assigned the null string.)-.25 F(All)5.232 E F1(values)3.022

 E F0(under)3.002 E .232(go tilde e)-.18 F .232(xpansion, parameter)-.15
 E F0(under)3.002 E .232(go tilde e)-.18 F .232(xpansion, parameter)-.15

-F .515(and v)108 607.2 R .515(ariable e)-.25 F .515
+F .515(and v)108 96 R .515(ariable e)-.25 F .515

 (xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15 F .515
 (xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.015(l\().25 G(see)
 (xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15 F .515
 (xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.015(l\().25 G(see)

--3.015 E F2(EXP)3.015 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)108 619.2 Q 2.699
-(w\). If)-.25 F .199(the v)2.699 F .199(ariable has its)-.25 F F1
-(integer)2.698 E F0(attrib)2.698 E .198(ute set, then)-.2 F F3(value)
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+-3.015 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXP)3.015 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)108 108
+Q 2.699(w\). If)-.25 F .199(the v)2.699 F .199(ariable has its)-.25 F/F3
+10/Times-Bold@0 SF(integer)2.698 E F0(attrib)2.698 E .198(ute set, then)
+-.2 F F1(value)2.988 E F0 .198(is e)2.878 F -.25(va)-.25 G .198

 (luated as an arithmetic e).25 F .198(xpression e)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
 (luated as an arithmetic e).25 F .198(xpression e)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G

-(n).15 E .901(if the $\(\(...\)\) e)108 631.2 R .901
-(xpansion is not used \(see)-.15 F F1 .901(Arithmetic Expansion)3.401 F
+(n).15 E .901(if the $\(\(...\)\) e)108 120 R .901
+(xpansion is not used \(see)-.15 F F3 .901(Arithmetic Expansion)3.401 F

 F0(belo)3.401 E 3.402(w\). W)-.25 F .902
 F0(belo)3.401 E 3.402(w\). W)-.25 F .902

-(ord splitting is not performed,)-.8 F 1.179(with the e)108 643.2 R
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-(xplained belo)-.15 F 3.679(wu)-.25 G(nder)-3.679 E F1 1.178(Special P)
+(ord splitting is not performed,)-.8 F 1.179(with the e)108 132 R 1.179
+(xception of)-.15 F F3("$@")3.679 E F0 1.179(as e)3.679 F 1.179
+(xplained belo)-.15 F 3.679(wu)-.25 G(nder)-3.679 E F3 1.178(Special P)

 3.678 F(arameters)-.1 E F0 6.178(.P)C 1.178(athname e)-6.328 F 1.178
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-(xpansion is not)-.15 F 3.648(performed. Assignment)108 655.2 R 1.148
-(statements may also appear as ar)3.648 F 1.149(guments to the)-.18 F F1
-(alias)3.649 E F0(,)A F1(declar)3.649 E(e)-.18 E F0(,)A F1(typeset)3.649
-E F0(,)A F1(export)3.649 E F0(,)A F1 -.18(re)108 667.2 S(adonly).18 E F0
-2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F1(local)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin commands.).2 E
-.377(In the conte)108 684 R .377
+(xpansion is not)-.15 F 3.648(performed. Assignment)108 144 R 1.148
+(statements may also appear as ar)3.648 F 1.149(guments to the)-.18 F F3
+(alias)3.649 E F0(,)A F3(declar)3.649 E(e)-.18 E F0(,)A F3(typeset)3.649
+E F0(,)A F3(export)3.649 E F0(,)A F3 -.18(re)108 156 S(adonly).18 E F0
+2.63(,a)C(nd)-2.63 E F3(local)2.63 E F0 -.2(bu)2.63 G .13
+(iltin commands.).2 F .13(When in)5.13 F F1 .129(posix mode)2.629 F F0
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+(uiltins may appear in a command after)-.2 F
+(one or more instances of the)108 168 Q F3(command)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G
+(iltin and retain these assignment statement properties.).2 E .376
+(In the conte)108 184.8 R .376

 (xt where an assignment statement is assigning a v)-.15 F .376
 (xt where an assignment statement is assigning a v)-.15 F .376

-(alue to a shell v)-.25 F .376(ariable or array inde)-.25 F .376
+(alue to a shell v)-.25 F .377(ariable or array inde)-.25 F .377

 (x, the +=)-.15 F .257
 (x, the +=)-.15 F .257

-(operator can be used to append to or add to the v)108 696 R(ariable')
+(operator can be used to append to or add to the v)108 196.8 R(ariable')

 -.25 E 2.757(sp)-.55 G(re)-2.757 E .257(vious v)-.25 F 2.757(alue. When)
 -.25 E 2.757(sp)-.55 G(re)-2.757 E .257(vious v)-.25 F 2.757(alue. When)

--.25 F .257(+= is applied to a v)2.757 F(ariable)-.25 E .361
-(for which the)108 708 R F3(inte)2.861 E -.1(ge)-.4 G(r).1 E F0(attrib)
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-(xpression and added to the)-.15 F -.25(va)108 720 S(riable').25 E 2.888
-(sc)-.55 G .388(urrent v)-2.888 F .388(alue, which is also e)-.25 F -.25
-(va)-.25 G 2.889(luated. When).25 F .389(+= is applied to an array v)
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-R 1.384(ginning at one greater than the array')-.15 F 3.885(sm)-.55 G
-1.385(aximum inde)-3.885 F 3.885(x\()-.15 G 1.385(for inde)-3.885 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G 3.885(da).15 G 1.385(rrays\) or)-3.885 F .123
-(added as additional k)108 108 R -.15(ey)-.1 G<ad76>.15 E .123
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+(xpression and added to the)-.15 F -.25(va)108 220.8 S(riable').25 E
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+(added as additional k)108 256.8 R -.15(ey)-.1 G<ad76>.15 E .122

 (alue pairs in an associati)-.25 F .423 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(rray).15 E
 (alue pairs in an associati)-.25 F .423 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(rray).15 E

-5.123(.W)-.65 G .122(hen applied to a string-v)-5.123 F .122(alued v)
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-120 Q(xpanded and appended to the v)-.15 E(ariable')-.25 E 2.5(sv)-.55 G
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-(A)108 148.8 Q F2 .705(positional par)4.455 F(ameter)-.15 E F0 .706(is \
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-0.)3.935 F(Posi-)5.706 E .445
-(tional parameters are assigned from the shell')108 160.8 R 2.944(sa)
--.55 G -.18(rg)-2.944 G .444(uments when it is in).18 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1
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-(set)3.333 E F0 -.2(bu)3.333 G .833(iltin command.).2 F .834(Positional\
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-(The)5.834 E .334(positional parameters are temporarily replaced when a\
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+(xpanded and appended to the v)-.15 E(ariable')-.25 E 2.5(sv)-.55 G
+(alue.)-2.75 E 3.383(Av)108 285.6 S .883(ariable can be assigned the)
+-3.633 F F1(namer)3.382 E(ef)-.37 E F0(attrib)3.382 E .882
+(ute using the)-.2 F F3<ad6e>3.382 E F0 .882(option to the)3.382 F F3
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+(ariables to be manipulated indirectly)-.25 F 5.835(.W)-.65 G(hene)
+-5.835 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.335(rt).15 G .835(he nameref v)-3.335 F .835
+(ariable is referenced or)-.25 F .021
+(assigned to, the operation is actually performed on the v)108 321.6 R
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+(sv)-.55 G 2.522(alue. A)-2.772 F .819
+(nameref is commonly used within shell functions to refer to a v)108
+333.6 R .818(ariable whose name is passed as an ar)-.25 F(gu-)-.18 E
+.131(ment to the function.)108 345.6 R -.15(Fo)5.131 G 2.631(ri).15 G
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+(ariable name is passed to a shell function as its \214rst ar)-.25 F
+.132(gument, run-)-.18 F(ning)108 357.6 Q/F4 10/Courier@0 SF
+(declare -n ref=$1)144 375.6 Q F0 .303
+(inside the function creates a nameref v)108 393.6 R(ariable)-.25 E F3
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+F .302(ariable name passed as the \214rst ar)-.25 F(gu-)-.18 E 3.318
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+(ariable whose)-.25 F .275(name w)108 417.6 R .275(as passed as)-.1 F F3
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+(ords can)-.1 F .354(be a list of shell v)108 429.6 R .354
+(ariables, and a name reference will be established for each w)-.25 F
+.355(ord in the list, in turn, when)-.1 F .086(the loop is e)108 441.6 R
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+(riables cannot be gi).25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.586(nt).15 G(he)-2.586 E F3
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+108 530.4 Q F3(set)3.333 E F0 -.2(bu)3.333 G .833(iltin command.).2 F
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 1.403(When a positional parameter consisting of more than a single digi\
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-(The shell treats se)108 242.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.675
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+(The shell treats se)108 600 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.675

 (ral parameters specially).15 F 6.675(.T)-.65 G 1.674
 (hese parameters may only be referenced; assignment to)-6.675 F
 (ral parameters specially).15 F 6.675(.T)-.65 G 1.674
 (hese parameters may only be referenced; assignment to)-6.675 F

-(them is not allo)108 254.4 Q(wed.)-.25 E F1(*)108 266.4 Q F0 .605
-(Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one.)31 F .606
-(When the e)5.605 F .606(xpansion occurs within dou-)-.15 F .084
-(ble quotes, it e)144 278.4 R .084(xpands to a single w)-.15 F .084
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-(alue of each parameter separated by the \214rst char)-.25 F(-)-.2 E
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-2.503(ariable. That)-.25 F .003(is, ")2.503 F F1($*)A F0 2.503("i)C
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-($1)A F2(c)A F1($2)A F2(c)A F1(...)A F0 .003(", where)B F2(c)2.703 E F0
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-(IFS)144 314.4 Q F0(is null, the parameters are joined without interv)
-2.25 E(ening separators.)-.15 E F1(@)108 326.4 Q F0 .605
+(them is not allo)108 612 Q(wed.)-.25 E F3(*)108 624 Q F0 .223
+(Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one.)31 F .224
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 (Expands to the positional parameters, starting from one.)26.7 F .606
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-(ble quotes, each parameter e)144 338.4 R .114(xpands to a separate w)
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 (Expands to the number of positional parameters in decimal.)31 E F1(?)
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-108 410.4 Q F0(Expands to the e)31 E(xit status of the most recently e)
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-422.4 Q F0 .882
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 (Expands to the process ID of the shell.)31 F .214
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 (xpands to the process ID of the current)-.15 F
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-(shell, not the subshell.)144 458.4 Q F1(!)108 470.4 Q F0
-(Expands to the process ID of the most recently e)32.67 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuted background \(asynchronous\) command.).15 E F1(0)108 482.4 Q F0
-1.692(Expands to the name of the shell or shell script.)31 F 1.691
-(This is set at shell initialization.)6.692 F(If)6.691 E F1(bash)4.191 E
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-(At shell startup, set to the absolute pathname used to in)31 F -.2(vo)
--.4 G .255 -.1(ke t).2 H .055(he shell or shell script being e).1 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E .692(as passed in the en)144 542.4 R .692
+(shell, not the subshell.)144 192 Q F1(!)108 204 Q F0 .499(Expands to t\
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+(Expands to the name of the shell or shell script.)31 F 1.692
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-3.191(,e)-.65 G .691(xpands to the last ar)-3.341 F .691(gument to the)
--.18 F(pre)144 554.4 Q .57(vious command, after e)-.25 F 3.07
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 (xpansion. Also)-.15 F .571(set to the full pathname used to in)3.071 F
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--.2(vo)-.4 G .771 -.1(ke e).2 H .571(ach command).1 F -.15(exe)144 566.4
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 (xported to that command.)-.15 F 1.6(When checking mail, this)6.6 F
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-578.4 Q(ed.)-.1 E F1(Shell V)87 595.2 Q(ariables)-.92 E F0(The follo)108
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 -.2(vo)-.4 G .2 -.1(ke t).2 H(his instance of).1 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(.)A
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 F1(${COMP_W)2.896 E(ORDS})-.1 E F0 .396(of the w)2.896 F .396

-(ord containing the current cursor position.)-.1 F .396(This v)5.396 F
-(ari-)-.25 E 1.18(able is a)144 156 R -.25(va)-.2 G 1.181
+(ord containing the current cursor position.)-.1 F .397(This v)5.397 F
+(ari-)-.25 E 1.181(able is a)144 522 R -.25(va)-.2 G 1.181

 (ilable only in shell functions in).25 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.681
 (ilable only in shell functions in).25 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.681

-(db).1 G 3.681(yt)-3.681 G 1.181(he programmable completion f)-3.681 F
-1.181(acilities \(see)-.1 F F1(Pr)144 168 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E
-F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(COMP_KEY)108 180 Q F0(The k)144 192 Q .3
+(db).1 G 3.681(yt)-3.681 G 1.18(he programmable completion f)-3.681 F
+1.18(acilities \(see)-.1 F F1(Pr)144 534 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E
+F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(COMP_KEY)108 546 Q F0(The k)144 558 Q .3

 -.15(ey \()-.1 H(or \214nal k).15 E .3 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 2.5(fak).15 G .3
 -.15(ey s)-2.6 H(equence\) used to in).15 E -.2(vo)-.4 G .2 -.1(ke t).2
 -.15(ey \()-.1 H(or \214nal k).15 E .3 -.15(ey o)-.1 H 2.5(fak).15 G .3
 -.15(ey s)-2.6 H(equence\) used to in).15 E -.2(vo)-.4 G .2 -.1(ke t).2

-H(he current completion function.).1 E F1(COMP_LINE)108 204 Q F0 1.208
-(The current command line.)144 216 R 1.208(This v)6.208 F 1.208
+H(he current completion function.).1 E F1(COMP_LINE)108 570 Q F0 1.207
+(The current command line.)144 582 R 1.208(This v)6.208 F 1.208

 (ariable is a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G 1.208
 (ariable is a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G 1.208

-(ilable only in shell functions and e).25 F 1.207(xternal com-)-.15 F
-2.848(mands in)144 228 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.349(db).1 G 5.349
+(ilable only in shell functions and e).25 F 1.208(xternal com-)-.15 F
+2.849(mands in)144 594 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.349(db).1 G 5.349

 (yt)-5.349 G 2.849(he programmable completion f)-5.349 F 2.849
 (yt)-5.349 G 2.849(he programmable completion f)-5.349 F 2.849

-(acilities \(see)-.1 F F1(Pr)5.349 E 2.849(ogrammable Completion)-.18 F
-F0(belo)144 240 Q(w\).)-.25 E F1(COMP_POINT)108 252 Q F0 .667(The inde)
-144 264 R 3.167(xo)-.15 G 3.167(ft)-3.167 G .666
-(he current cursor position relati)-3.167 F .966 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 3.166
+(acilities \(see)-.1 F F1(Pr)5.349 E 2.848(ogrammable Completion)-.18 F
+F0(belo)144 606 Q(w\).)-.25 E F1(COMP_POINT)108 618 Q F0 .666(The inde)
+144 630 R 3.166(xo)-.15 G 3.166(ft)-3.166 G .666
+(he current cursor position relati)-3.166 F .966 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 3.166

 (ot).15 G .666(he be)-3.166 F .666(ginning of the current command.)-.15
 (ot).15 G .666(he be)-3.166 F .666(ginning of the current command.)-.15

-F .666(If the)5.666 F .534
+F .667(If the)5.667 F .535

 (current cursor position is at the end of the current command, the v)144
 (current cursor position is at the end of the current command, the v)144

-276 R .535(alue of this v)-.25 F .535(ariable is equal to)-.25 F F1
-(${#COMP_LINE})144 288 Q F0 7.006(.T)C 2.006(his v)-7.006 F 2.006
-(ariable is a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G 2.005
-(ilable only in shell functions and e).25 F 2.005(xternal commands)-.15
-F(in)144 300 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(db).1 G 2.5(yt)-2.5 G
+642 R .534(alue of this v)-.25 F .534(ariable is equal to)-.25 F F1
+(${#COMP_LINE})144 654 Q F0 7.005(.T)C 2.005(his v)-7.005 F 2.005
+(ariable is a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G 2.006
+(ilable only in shell functions and e).25 F 2.006(xternal commands)-.15
+F(in)144 666 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.5(db).1 G 2.5(yt)-2.5 G

 (he programmable completion f)-2.5 E(acilities \(see)-.1 E F1(Pr)2.5 E
 (ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(COMP_TYPE)108
 (he programmable completion f)-2.5 E(acilities \(see)-.1 E F1(Pr)2.5 E
 (ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(COMP_TYPE)108

-312 Q F0 .041(Set to an inte)144 324 R .041(ger v)-.15 F .041(alue corr\
+678 Q F0 .042(Set to an inte)144 690 R .042(ger v)-.15 F .041(alue corr\

 esponding to the type of completion attempted that caused a completion)
 esponding to the type of completion attempted that caused a completion)

--.25 F .338(function to be called:)144 336 R F2 -.5(TA)2.837 G(B).5 E F0
-2.837(,f)C .337(or normal completion,)-2.837 F F2(?)2.837 E F0 2.837(,f)
-C .337(or listing completions after successi)-2.837 F .637 -.15(ve t)
--.25 H(abs,).15 E F2(!)144 348 Q F0 4.091(,f)C 1.591
-(or listing alternati)-4.091 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.092(so).15 G 4.092(np)
--4.092 G 1.592(artial w)-4.092 F 1.592(ord completion,)-.1 F F2(@)4.092
+-.25 F .337(function to be called:)144 702 R F3 -.5(TA)2.837 G(B).5 E F0
+2.837(,f)C .337(or normal completion,)-2.837 F F3(?)2.837 E F0 2.837(,f)
+C .337(or listing completions after successi)-2.837 F .638 -.15(ve t)
+-.25 H(abs,).15 E F3(!)144 714 Q F0 4.092(,f)C 1.592
+(or listing alternati)-4.092 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.092(so).15 G 4.092(np)
+-4.092 G 1.592(artial w)-4.092 F 1.592(ord completion,)-.1 F F3(@)4.092

 E F0 4.092(,t)C 4.092(ol)-4.092 G 1.592(ist completions if the w)-4.092
 E F0 4.092(,t)C 4.092(ol)-4.092 G 1.592(ist completions if the w)-4.092

-F 1.592(ord is not)-.1 F 1.553(unmodi\214ed, or)144 360 R F2(%)4.053 E
+F 1.591(ord is not)-.1 F 1.552(unmodi\214ed, or)144 726 R F3(%)4.052 E

 F0 4.052(,f)C 1.552(or menu completion.)-4.052 F 1.552(This v)6.552 F
 1.552(ariable is a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G 1.552
 F0 4.052(,f)C 1.552(or menu completion.)-4.052 F 1.552(This v)6.552 F
 1.552(ariable is a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G 1.552

-(ilable only in shell functions and).25 F -.15(ex)144 372 S 2.928
-(ternal commands in).15 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.429(db).1 G 5.429
-(yt)-5.429 G 2.929(he programmable completion f)-5.429 F 2.929
-(acilities \(see)-.1 F F1(Pr)5.429 E(ogrammable)-.18 E(Completion)144
-384 Q F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(COMP_W)108 396 Q(ORDBREAKS)-.1 E F0
-1.336(The set of characters that the)144 408 R F1 -.18(re)3.836 G
-(adline).18 E F0 1.336(library treats as w)3.836 F 1.335
-(ord separators when performing w)-.1 F(ord)-.1 E 3.125(completion. If)
-144 420 R F3(COMP_W)3.125 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09 E F0 .626
-(is unset, it loses its special properties, e)2.875 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-3.126(ni).15 G 3.126(fi)-3.126 G 3.126(ti)-3.126 G 3.126(ss)-3.126 G
-(ubse-)-3.126 E(quently reset.)144 432 Q F1(COMP_W)108 444 Q(ORDS)-.1 E
-F0 .654(An array v)144 456 R .654(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1(Arrays)3.154 E
-F0(belo)3.154 E .654(w\) consisting of the indi)-.25 F .653(vidual w)
--.25 F .653(ords in the current command)-.1 F 4.332(line. The)144 468 R
+(ilable only in shell functions and).25 F(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q
+(2014 February 2)141.79 E(11)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 12 12
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+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E -.15(ex)144 84 S 2.929(ternal commands in).15 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1
+(ke).2 G 5.429(db).1 G 5.429(yt)-5.429 G 2.929
+(he programmable completion f)-5.429 F 2.929(acilities \(see)-.1 F/F1 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(Pr)5.428 E(ogrammable)-.18 E(Completion)144 96 Q F0
+(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(COMP_W)108 108 Q(ORDBREAKS)-.1 E F0 1.335
+(The set of characters that the)144 120 R F1 -.18(re)3.836 G(adline).18
+E F0 1.336(library treats as w)3.836 F 1.336
+(ord separators when performing w)-.1 F(ord)-.1 E 3.126(completion. If)
+144 132 R/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(COMP_W)3.126 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09 E F0 .626
+(is unset, it loses its special properties, e)2.876 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
+3.125(ni).15 G 3.125(fi)-3.125 G 3.125(ti)-3.125 G 3.125(ss)-3.125 G
+(ubse-)-3.125 E(quently reset.)144 144 Q F1(COMP_W)108 156 Q(ORDS)-.1 E
+F0 .653(An array v)144 168 R .653(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1(Arrays)3.153 E
+F0(belo)3.153 E .654(w\) consisting of the indi)-.25 F .654(vidual w)
+-.25 F .654(ords in the current command)-.1 F 4.333(line. The)144 180 R

 1.832(line is split into w)4.332 F 1.832(ords as)-.1 F F1 -.18(re)4.332
 1.832(line is split into w)4.332 F 1.832(ords as)-.1 F F1 -.18(re)4.332

-G(adline).18 E F0 -.1(wo)4.332 G 1.832(uld split it, using).1 F F3
-(COMP_W)4.332 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09 E F0(as)4.083 E .832(described abo)144
-480 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.832(.T).15 G .832(his v)-5.832 F .832
-(ariable is a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .831
-(ilable only in shell functions in).25 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.331
-(db).1 G 3.331(yt)-3.331 G .831(he programmable)-3.331 F(completion f)
-144 492 Q(acilities \(see)-.1 E F1(Pr)2.5 E(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E
-F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(COPR)108 504 Q(OC)-.3 E F0 .168(An array v)
-144 516 R .168(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1(Arrays)2.668 E F0(belo)2.669 E
+G(adline).18 E F0 -.1(wo)4.332 G 1.832(uld split it, using).1 F F2
+(COMP_W)4.332 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09 E F0(as)4.082 E .831(described abo)144
+192 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.831(.T).15 G .831(his v)-5.831 F .831
+(ariable is a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .832
+(ilable only in shell functions in).25 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.332
+(db).1 G 3.332(yt)-3.332 G .832(he programmable)-3.332 F(completion f)
+144 204 Q(acilities \(see)-.1 E F1(Pr)2.5 E(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E
+F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(COPR)108 216 Q(OC)-.3 E F0 .169(An array v)
+144 228 R .169(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1(Arrays)2.669 E F0(belo)2.669 E

 .169
 (w\) created to hold the \214le descriptors for output from and input)
 .169
 (w\) created to hold the \214le descriptors for output from and input)

--.25 F(to an unnamed coprocess \(see)144 528 Q F1(Copr)2.5 E(ocesses)
--.18 E F0(abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(DIRST)108 540 Q -.55(AC)
--.9 G(K).55 E F0 2.26(An array v)144 552 R 2.26(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1
+-.25 F(to an unnamed coprocess \(see)144 240 Q F1(Copr)2.5 E(ocesses)
+-.18 E F0(abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(DIRST)108 252 Q -.55(AC)
+-.9 G(K).55 E F0 2.26(An array v)144 264 R 2.26(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1

 (Arrays)4.76 E F0(belo)4.76 E 2.26
 (w\) containing the current contents of the directory stack.)-.25 F
 (Arrays)4.76 E F0(belo)4.76 E 2.26
 (w\) containing the current contents of the directory stack.)-.25 F

-1.094(Directories appear in the stack in the order the)144 564 R 3.594
-(ya)-.15 G 1.095(re displayed by the)-3.594 F F1(dirs)3.595 E F0 -.2(bu)
-3.595 G 3.595(iltin. Assigning).2 F(to)3.595 E 1.432
-(members of this array v)144 576 R 1.432
+1.095(Directories appear in the stack in the order the)144 276 R 3.594
+(ya)-.15 G 1.094(re displayed by the)-3.594 F F1(dirs)3.594 E F0 -.2(bu)
+3.594 G 3.594(iltin. Assigning).2 F(to)3.594 E 1.431
+(members of this array v)144 288 R 1.432

 (ariable may be used to modify directories already in the stack, b)-.25
 (ariable may be used to modify directories already in the stack, b)-.25

-F 1.431(ut the)-.2 F F1(pushd)144 588 Q F0(and)2.746 E F1(popd)2.746 E
+F 1.432(ut the)-.2 F F1(pushd)144 300 Q F0(and)2.746 E F1(popd)2.746 E

 F0 -.2(bu)2.746 G .246(iltins must be used to add and remo).2 F .546
 -.15(ve d)-.15 H 2.746(irectories. Assignment).15 F .246(to this v)2.746
 F0 -.2(bu)2.746 G .246(iltins must be used to add and remo).2 F .546
 -.15(ve d)-.15 H 2.746(irectories. Assignment).15 F .246(to this v)2.746

-F(ariable)-.25 E .351(will not change the current directory)144 600 R
-5.35(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.35 E F3(DIRST)2.85 E -.495(AC)-.81 G(K).495 E F0 .35
-(is unset, it loses its special properties, e)2.6 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.85
-(ni).15 G(f)-2.85 E(it is subsequently reset.)144 612 Q F1(EUID)108 624
-Q F0 1.103(Expands to the ef)11 F(fecti)-.25 E 1.403 -.15(ve u)-.25 H
+F(ariable)-.25 E .35(will not change the current directory)144 312 R
+5.35(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.35 E F2(DIRST)2.85 E -.495(AC)-.81 G(K).495 E F0 .35
+(is unset, it loses its special properties, e)2.6 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.851
+(ni).15 G(f)-2.851 E(it is subsequently reset.)144 324 Q F1(EUID)108 336
+Q F0 1.104(Expands to the ef)11 F(fecti)-.25 E 1.403 -.15(ve u)-.25 H

 1.103(ser ID of the current user).15 F 3.603(,i)-.4 G 1.103
 1.103(ser ID of the current user).15 F 3.603(,i)-.4 G 1.103

-(nitialized at shell startup.)-3.603 F 1.104(This v)6.103 F 1.104
-(ariable is)-.25 F(readonly)144 636 Q(.)-.65 E F1(FUNCN)108 648 Q(AME)
--.2 E F0 .479(An array v)144 660 R .479
+(nitialized at shell startup.)-3.603 F 1.103(This v)6.103 F 1.103
+(ariable is)-.25 F(readonly)144 348 Q(.)-.65 E F1(FUNCN)108 360 Q(AME)
+-.2 E F0 .478(An array v)144 372 R .479

 (ariable containing the names of all shell functions currently in the e)
 (ariable containing the names of all shell functions currently in the e)

--.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .478(cution call stack.).15 F .276
-(The element with inde)144 672 R 2.776(x0i)-.15 G 2.776(st)-2.776 G .276
-(he name of an)-2.776 F 2.777(yc)-.15 G(urrently-e)-2.777 E -.15(xe)-.15
-G .277(cuting shell function.).15 F .277(The bottom-most)5.277 F .385
-(element \(the one with the highest inde)144 684 R .384(x\) is)-.15 F/F5
-10/Courier@0 SF("main")2.884 E F0 5.384(.T)C .384(his v)-5.384 F .384
-(ariable e)-.25 F .384(xists only when a shell func-)-.15 F .034
-(tion is e)144 696 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.534(cuting. Assignments).15 F(to)
-2.535 E F3(FUNCN)2.535 E(AME)-.18 E F0(ha)2.285 E .335 -.15(ve n)-.2 H
+-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .479(cution call stack.).15 F .277
+(The element with inde)144 384 R 2.777(x0i)-.15 G 2.777(st)-2.777 G .276
+(he name of an)-2.777 F 2.776(yc)-.15 G(urrently-e)-2.776 E -.15(xe)-.15
+G .276(cuting shell function.).15 F .276(The bottom-most)5.276 F .384
+(element \(the one with the highest inde)144 396 R .384(x\) is)-.15 F/F3
+10/Courier@0 SF("main")2.884 E F0 5.384(.T)C .384(his v)-5.384 F .385
+(ariable e)-.25 F .385(xists only when a shell func-)-.15 F .035
+(tion is e)144 408 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.535(cuting. Assignments).15 F(to)
+2.535 E F2(FUNCN)2.535 E(AME)-.18 E F0(ha)2.285 E .335 -.15(ve n)-.2 H

 2.535(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.535 G .035(ect and return an error status.).25
 2.535(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.535 G .035(ect and return an error status.).25

-F(If)5.035 E F3(FUNC-)2.535 E -.18(NA)144 708 S(ME).18 E F0
+F(If)5.034 E F2(FUNC-)2.534 E -.18(NA)144 420 S(ME).18 E F0

 (is unset, it loses its special properties, e)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
 (ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)
 (is unset, it loses its special properties, e)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
 (ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)

--2.5 E 3.176(This v)144 726 R 3.176(ariable can be used with)-.25 F F1
--.3(BA)5.675 G(SH_LINENO).3 E F0(and)5.675 E F1 -.3(BA)5.675 G
-(SH_SOURCE).3 E F0 8.175(.E)C 3.175(ach element of)-8.175 F
-(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(11)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(FUNCN)144 84 Q(AME)-.2 E F0 .11
-(has corresponding elements in)2.61 F F1 -.3(BA)2.61 G(SH_LINENO).3 E F0
-(and)2.61 E F1 -.3(BA)2.61 G(SH_SOURCE).3 E F0 .11(to describe)2.61 F
-10.057(the call stack.)144 96 R -.15(Fo)15.057 G 12.557(ri).15 G
-(nstance,)-12.557 E F1(${FUNCN)12.557 E(AME[)-.2 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0
-SF($i)A F1(]})A F0 -.1(wa)12.557 G 12.557(sc).1 G 10.057
-(alled from the \214le)-12.557 F F1(${B)144 108 Q(ASH_SOURCE[)-.3 E F2
-($i+1)A F1(]})A F0 1.091(at line number)3.591 F F1(${B)3.591 E
-(ASH_LINENO[)-.3 E F2($i)A F1(]})A F0 6.091(.T)C(he)-6.091 E F1(caller)
-3.591 E F0 -.2(bu)3.592 G 1.092(iltin displays).2 F
-(the current call stack using this information.)144 120 Q F1(GR)108 132
-Q(OUPS)-.3 E F0 1.229(An array v)144 144 R 1.228(ariable containing the\
- list of groups of which the current user is a member)-.25 F 6.228(.A)
--.55 G(ssign-)-6.228 E .596(ments to)144 156 R/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(GR)
-3.096 E(OUPS)-.27 E F0(ha)2.847 E .897 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 3.097(oe).15 G
+-2.5 E .11(This v)144 438 R .111(ariable can be used with)-.25 F F1 -.3
+(BA)2.611 G(SH_LINENO).3 E F0(and)2.611 E F1 -.3(BA)2.611 G(SH_SOURCE).3
+E F0 5.111(.E)C .111(ach element of)-5.111 F F1(FUNC-)2.611 E -.2(NA)144
+450 S(ME).2 E F0 1.404(has corresponding elements in)3.904 F F1 -.3(BA)
+3.904 G(SH_LINENO).3 E F0(and)3.904 E F1 -.3(BA)3.904 G(SH_SOURCE).3 E
+F0 1.404(to describe the)3.904 F .012(call stack.)144 462 R -.15(Fo)
+5.012 G 2.512(ri).15 G(nstance,)-2.512 E F1(${FUNCN)2.512 E(AME[)-.2 E
+/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF($i)A F1(]})A F0 -.1(wa)2.512 G 2.512(sc).1 G
+.012(alled from the \214le)-2.512 F F1(${B)2.512 E(ASH_SOURCE[)-.3 E F4
+($i+1)A F1(]})A F0 1.184(at line number)144 474 R F1(${B)3.684 E
+(ASH_LINENO[)-.3 E F4($i)A F1(]})A F0 6.184(.T)C(he)-6.184 E F1(caller)
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+(iltin displays the current call stack using).2 F(this information.)144
+486 Q F1(GR)108 498 Q(OUPS)-.3 E F0 1.228(An array v)144 510 R 1.228(ar\
+iable containing the list of groups of which the current user is a memb\
+er)-.25 F 6.229(.A)-.55 G(ssign-)-6.229 E .597(ments to)144 522 R F2(GR)
+3.097 E(OUPS)-.27 E F0(ha)2.847 E .897 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 3.097(oe).15 G

 -.25(ff)-3.097 G .597(ect and return an error status.).25 F(If)5.597 E
 -.25(ff)-3.097 G .597(ect and return an error status.).25 F(If)5.597 E

-F3(GR)3.097 E(OUPS)-.27 E F0 .597(is unset, it loses its spe-)2.847 F
-(cial properties, e)144 168 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5 G
-2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)-2.5 E F1(HISTCMD)108 180
-Q F0 .356(The history number)144 192 R 2.856(,o)-.4 G 2.856(ri)-2.856 G
-(nde)-2.856 E 2.856(xi)-.15 G 2.856(nt)-2.856 G .356
-(he history list, of the current command.)-2.856 F(If)5.356 E F3
-(HISTCMD)2.855 E F0 .355(is unset, it)2.605 F
-(loses its special properties, e)144 204 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G
+F2(GR)3.097 E(OUPS)-.27 E F0 .597(is unset, it loses its spe-)2.847 F
+(cial properties, e)144 534 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5 G
+2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)-2.5 E F1(HISTCMD)108 546
+Q F0 .355(The history number)144 558 R 2.855(,o)-.4 G 2.855(ri)-2.855 G
+(nde)-2.855 E 2.856(xi)-.15 G 2.856(nt)-2.856 G .356
+(he history list, of the current command.)-2.856 F(If)5.356 E F2
+(HISTCMD)2.856 E F0 .356(is unset, it)2.606 F
+(loses its special properties, e)144 570 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G

 2.5(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)-2.5 E F1
 2.5(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)-2.5 E F1

-(HOSTN)108 216 Q(AME)-.2 E F0
-(Automatically set to the name of the current host.)144 228 Q F1
-(HOSTTYPE)108 240 Q F0 .222(Automatically set to a string that uniquely\
- describes the type of machine on which)144 252 R F1(bash)2.723 E F0
-.223(is e)2.723 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cut-).15 E 2.5(ing. The)144 264 R(def)
-2.5 E(ault is system-dependent.)-.1 E F1(LINENO)108 276 Q F0 1.408(Each\
+(HOSTN)108 582 Q(AME)-.2 E F0
+(Automatically set to the name of the current host.)144 594 Q F1
+(HOSTTYPE)108 606 Q F0 .223(Automatically set to a string that uniquely\
+ describes the type of machine on which)144 618 R F1(bash)2.722 E F0
+.222(is e)2.722 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cut-).15 E 2.5(ing. The)144 630 R(def)
+2.5 E(ault is system-dependent.)-.1 E F1(LINENO)108 642 Q F0 1.408(Each\

  time this parameter is referenced, the shell substitutes a decimal num\
  time this parameter is referenced, the shell substitutes a decimal num\

-ber representing the)144 288 R .078(current sequential line number \(st\
-arting with 1\) within a script or function.)144 300 R .079
-(When not in a script or)5.078 F .307(function, the v)144 312 R .307
-(alue substituted is not guaranteed to be meaningful.)-.25 F(If)5.306 E
-F3(LINENO)2.806 E F0 .306(is unset, it loses its)2.556 F
-(special properties, e)144 324 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5
-G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)-2.5 E F1(MA)108 336 Q
+ber representing the)144 654 R .078(current sequential line number \(st\
+arting with 1\) within a script or function.)144 666 R .078
+(When not in a script or)5.078 F .306(function, the v)144 678 R .306
+(alue substituted is not guaranteed to be meaningful.)-.25 F(If)5.307 E
+F2(LINENO)2.807 E F0 .307(is unset, it loses its)2.557 F
+(special properties, e)144 690 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5
+G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)-2.5 E F1(MA)108 702 Q

 (CHTYPE)-.55 E F0 .898(Automatically set to a string that fully describ\
 (CHTYPE)-.55 E F0 .898(Automatically set to a string that fully describ\

-es the system type on which)144 348 R F1(bash)3.398 E F0 .899(is e)3.398
-F -.15(xe)-.15 G .899(cuting, in).15 F(the standard GNU)144 360 Q F2
+es the system type on which)144 714 R F1(bash)3.398 E F0 .898(is e)3.398
+F -.15(xe)-.15 G .898(cuting, in).15 F(the standard GNU)144 726 Q F4

 (cpu-company-system)2.5 E F0 2.5(format. The)2.5 F(def)2.5 E
 (cpu-company-system)2.5 E F0 2.5(format. The)2.5 F(def)2.5 E

-(ault is system-dependent.)-.1 E F1(MAPFILE)108 372 Q F0 .294
-(An array v)144 384 R .294(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1(Arrays)2.794 E F0
-(belo)2.794 E .294(w\) created to hold the te)-.25 F .293
-(xt read by the)-.15 F F1(map\214le)2.793 E F0 -.2(bu)2.793 G .293
-(iltin when no).2 F -.25(va)144 396 S(riable name is supplied.).25 E F1
-(OLDPWD)108 408 Q F0(The pre)144 420 Q(vious w)-.25 E
-(orking directory as set by the)-.1 E F1(cd)2.5 E F0(command.)2.5 E F1
-(OPT)108 432 Q(ARG)-.9 E F0 1.626(The v)144 444 R 1.627
-(alue of the last option ar)-.25 F 1.627(gument processed by the)-.18 F
-F1(getopts)4.127 E F0 -.2(bu)4.127 G 1.627(iltin command \(see).2 F F3
-(SHELL)4.127 E -.09(BU)144 456 S(IL).09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)
-2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(OPTIND)108 468 Q F0 1.652(The inde)144 480 R 4.152
-(xo)-.15 G 4.152(ft)-4.152 G 1.652(he ne)-4.152 F 1.652(xt ar)-.15 F
-1.652(gument to be processed by the)-.18 F F1(getopts)4.151 E F0 -.2(bu)
-4.151 G 1.651(iltin command \(see).2 F F3(SHELL)4.151 E -.09(BU)144 492
-S(IL).09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(OSTYPE)108
-504 Q F0 .329(Automatically set to a string that describes the operatin\
-g system on which)144 516 R F1(bash)2.83 E F0 .33(is e)2.83 F -.15(xe)
--.15 G 2.83(cuting. The).15 F(def)144 528 Q(ault is system-dependent.)
--.1 E F1(PIPEST)108 540 Q -.95(AT)-.9 G(US).95 E F0 .61(An array v)144
-552 R .61(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1(Arrays)3.11 E F0(belo)3.11 E .61
-(w\) containing a list of e)-.25 F .61(xit status v)-.15 F .61
-(alues from the processes in)-.25 F(the most-recently-e)144 564 Q -.15
-(xe)-.15 G(cuted fore).15 E
+(ault is system-dependent.)-.1 E(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(MAPFILE)108 84 Q F0 .293(An array v)144 96
+R .293(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1(Arrays)2.793 E F0(belo)2.793 E .293
+(w\) created to hold the te)-.25 F .294(xt read by the)-.15 F F1
+(map\214le)2.794 E F0 -.2(bu)2.794 G .294(iltin when no).2 F -.25(va)144
+108 S(riable name is supplied.).25 E F1(OLDPWD)108 120 Q F0(The pre)144
+132 Q(vious w)-.25 E(orking directory as set by the)-.1 E F1(cd)2.5 E F0
+(command.)2.5 E F1(OPT)108 144 Q(ARG)-.9 E F0 1.627(The v)144 156 R
+1.627(alue of the last option ar)-.25 F 1.627(gument processed by the)
+-.18 F F1(getopts)4.127 E F0 -.2(bu)4.127 G 1.626(iltin command \(see).2
+F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL)4.126 E -.09(BU)144 168 S(IL).09 E
+(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(OPTIND)108 180 Q F0
+1.651(The inde)144 192 R 4.151(xo)-.15 G 4.151(ft)-4.151 G 1.651(he ne)
+-4.151 F 1.651(xt ar)-.15 F 1.652(gument to be processed by the)-.18 F
+F1(getopts)4.152 E F0 -.2(bu)4.152 G 1.652(iltin command \(see).2 F F2
+(SHELL)4.152 E -.09(BU)144 204 S(IL).09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)
+2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(OSTYPE)108 216 Q F0 .329(Automatically set to a s\
+tring that describes the operating system on which)144 228 R F1(bash)
+2.829 E F0 .329(is e)2.829 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.829(cuting. The).15 F(def)
+144 240 Q(ault is system-dependent.)-.1 E F1(PIPEST)108 252 Q -.95(AT)
+-.9 G(US).95 E F0 .61(An array v)144 264 R .61(ariable \(see)-.25 F F1
+(Arrays)3.11 E F0(belo)3.11 E .61(w\) containing a list of e)-.25 F .61
+(xit status v)-.15 F .61(alues from the processes in)-.25 F
+(the most-recently-e)144 276 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted fore).15 E

 (ground pipeline \(which may contain only a single command\).)-.15 E F1
 (ground pipeline \(which may contain only a single command\).)-.15 E F1

-(PPID)108 576 Q F0(The process ID of the shell')12.67 E 2.5(sp)-.55 G
+(PPID)108 288 Q F0(The process ID of the shell')12.67 E 2.5(sp)-.55 G

 2.5(arent. This)-2.5 F -.25(va)2.5 G(riable is readonly).25 E(.)-.65 E
 2.5(arent. This)-2.5 F -.25(va)2.5 G(riable is readonly).25 E(.)-.65 E

-F1(PWD)108 588 Q F0(The current w)12.67 E
+F1(PWD)108 300 Q F0(The current w)12.67 E

 (orking directory as set by the)-.1 E F1(cd)2.5 E F0(command.)2.5 E F1
 (orking directory as set by the)-.1 E F1(cd)2.5 E F0(command.)2.5 E F1

-(RANDOM)108 600 Q F0 .565
-(Each time this parameter is referenced, a random inte)144 612 R .566
-(ger between 0 and 32767 is generated.)-.15 F(The)5.566 E .01
-(sequence of random numbers may be initialized by assigning a v)144 624
-R .01(alue to)-.25 F F3(RANDOM)2.51 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(If)
-4.51 E F3(RANDOM)2.51 E F0(is)2.26 E
-(unset, it loses its special properties, e)144 636 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(RANDOM)108 312 Q F0 .566
+(Each time this parameter is referenced, a random inte)144 324 R .565
+(ger between 0 and 32767 is generated.)-.15 F(The)5.565 E .01
+(sequence of random numbers may be initialized by assigning a v)144 336
+R .01(alue to)-.25 F F2(RANDOM)2.51 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0(If)
+4.51 E F2(RANDOM)2.51 E F0(is)2.26 E
+(unset, it loses its special properties, e)144 348 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5

 (ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)
 (ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G(ubsequently reset.)

--2.5 E F1(READLINE_LINE)108 648 Q F0 1.546(The contents of the)144 660 R
+-2.5 E F1(READLINE_LINE)108 360 Q F0 1.547(The contents of the)144 372 R

 F1 -.18(re)4.047 G(adline).18 E F0 1.547(line b)4.047 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)
 F1 -.18(re)4.047 G(adline).18 E F0 1.547(line b)4.047 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)

--.25 E 4.047(,f)-.4 G 1.547(or use with)-4.047 F/F5 10/Courier@0 SF
-1.547(bind -x)4.047 F F0(\(see)4.047 E F3 1.547(SHELL B)4.047 F(UIL)-.09
-E 1.547(TIN COM-)-.828 F(MANDS)144 672 Q F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1
-(READLINE_POINT)108 684 Q F0 .314
-(The position of the insertion point in the)144 696 R F1 -.18(re)2.813 G
+-.25 E 4.047(,f)-.4 G 1.547(or use with)-4.047 F/F4 10/Courier@0 SF
+1.547(bind -x)4.047 F F0(\(see)4.047 E F2 1.546(SHELL B)4.047 F(UIL)-.09
+E 1.546(TIN COM-)-.828 F(MANDS)144 384 Q F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1
+(READLINE_POINT)108 396 Q F0 .313
+(The position of the insertion point in the)144 408 R F1 -.18(re)2.813 G

 (adline).18 E F0 .313(line b)2.813 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 2.813(,f)-.4 G
 (adline).18 E F0 .313(line b)2.813 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 2.813(,f)-.4 G

-.313(or use with)-2.813 F F5 .313(bind -x)2.813 F F0(\(see)2.813 E F3
-(SHELL)2.813 E -.09(BU)144 708 S(IL).09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)
-2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(12)
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-%%Page: 13 13
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(REPL)108 84 Q(Y)-.92 E F0
-(Set to the line of input read by the)144 96 Q F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(ad).18 E
-F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin command when no ar).2 E(guments are supplied.)-.18
-E F1(SECONDS)108 108 Q F0 .795(Each time this parameter is referenced, \
-the number of seconds since shell in)144 120 R -.2(vo)-.4 G .795
-(cation is returned.).2 F .713(If a v)144 132 R .712
-(alue is assigned to)-.25 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SECONDS)3.212 E/F3 9
-/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0 .712(the v)2.962 F .712
-(alue returned upon subsequent references is the number)-.25 F .407
-(of seconds since the assignment plus the v)144 144 R .408
-(alue assigned.)-.25 F(If)5.408 E F2(SECONDS)2.908 E F0 .408
-(is unset, it loses its special)2.658 F(properties, e)144 156 Q -.15(ve)
+.313(or use with)-2.813 F F4 .314(bind -x)2.814 F F0(\(see)2.814 E F2
+(SHELL)2.814 E -.09(BU)144 420 S(IL).09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)
+2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(REPL)108 432 Q(Y)-.92 E F0
+(Set to the line of input read by the)144 444 Q F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(ad).18
+E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin command when no ar).2 E(guments are supplied.)
+-.18 E F1(SECONDS)108 456 Q F0 .795(Each time this parameter is referen\
+ced, the number of seconds since shell in)144 468 R -.2(vo)-.4 G .795
+(cation is returned.).2 F .712(If a v)144 480 R .712
+(alue is assigned to)-.25 F F2(SECONDS)3.212 E F3(,)A F0 .712(the v)
+2.962 F .712(alue returned upon subsequent references is the number)-.25
+F .408(of seconds since the assignment plus the v)144 492 R .408
+(alue assigned.)-.25 F(If)5.408 E F2(SECONDS)2.908 E F0 .407
+(is unset, it loses its special)2.658 F(properties, e)144 504 Q -.15(ve)

 -.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G
 -.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fi)-2.5 G 2.5(ti)-2.5 G 2.5(ss)-2.5 G

-(ubsequently reset.)-2.5 E F1(SHELLOPTS)108 168 Q F0 3.263(Ac)144 180 S
-.763(olon-separated list of enabled shell options.)-3.263 F .763(Each w)
+(ubsequently reset.)-2.5 E F1(SHELLOPTS)108 516 Q F0 3.262(Ac)144 528 S
+.763(olon-separated list of enabled shell options.)-3.262 F .763(Each w)

 5.763 F .763(ord in the list is a v)-.1 F .763(alid ar)-.25 F .763
 5.763 F .763(ord in the list is a v)-.1 F .763(alid ar)-.25 F .763

-(gument for the)-.18 F F1<ad6f>144 192 Q F0 1.173(option to the)3.673 F
-F1(set)3.673 E F0 -.2(bu)3.673 G 1.173(iltin command \(see).2 F F2 1.174
-(SHELL B)3.674 F(UIL)-.09 E 1.174(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.424 E
-3.674(w\). The)-.25 F(options)3.674 E .02(appearing in)144 204 R F2
-(SHELLOPTS)2.52 E F0 .019(are those reported as)2.27 F/F4 10
+(gument for the)-.18 F F1<ad6f>144 540 Q F0 1.174(option to the)3.674 F
+F1(set)3.674 E F0 -.2(bu)3.674 G 1.174(iltin command \(see).2 F F2 1.173
+(SHELL B)3.673 F(UIL)-.09 E 1.173(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.423 E
+3.673(w\). The)-.25 F(options)3.673 E .019(appearing in)144 552 R F2
+(SHELLOPTS)2.519 E F0 .019(are those reported as)2.269 F/F5 10

 /Times-Italic@0 SF(on)2.749 E F0(by)2.759 E F1 .019(set \255o)2.519 F F0
 /Times-Italic@0 SF(on)2.749 E F0(by)2.759 E F1 .019(set \255o)2.519 F F0

-5.019(.I)C 2.519(ft)-5.019 G .019(his v)-2.519 F .019
-(ariable is in the en)-.25 F(vironment)-.4 E(when)144 216 Q F1(bash)
-3.141 E F0 .642(starts up, each shell option in the list will be enable\
-d before reading an)3.141 F 3.142(ys)-.15 G .642(tartup \214les.)-3.142
-F(This v)144 228 Q(ariable is read-only)-.25 E(.)-.65 E F1(SHL)108 240 Q
-(VL)-.92 E F0(Incremented by one each time an instance of)144 252 Q F1
-(bash)2.5 E F0(is started.)2.5 E F1(UID)108 264 Q F0
+5.019(.I)C 2.519(ft)-5.019 G .019(his v)-2.519 F .02
+(ariable is in the en)-.25 F(vironment)-.4 E(when)144 564 Q F1(bash)
+3.142 E F0 .642(starts up, each shell option in the list will be enable\
+d before reading an)3.142 F 3.141(ys)-.15 G .641(tartup \214les.)-3.141
+F(This v)144 576 Q(ariable is read-only)-.25 E(.)-.65 E F1(SHL)108 588 Q
+(VL)-.92 E F0(Incremented by one each time an instance of)144 600 Q F1
+(bash)2.5 E F0(is started.)2.5 E F1(UID)108 612 Q F0

 (Expands to the user ID of the current user)17.67 E 2.5(,i)-.4 G
 (nitialized at shell startup.)-2.5 E(This v)5 E(ariable is readonly)-.25
 (Expands to the user ID of the current user)17.67 E 2.5(,i)-.4 G
 (nitialized at shell startup.)-2.5 E(This v)5 E(ariable is readonly)-.25

-E(.)-.65 E .994(The follo)108 280.8 R .994(wing v)-.25 F .994
+E(.)-.65 E .993(The follo)108 628.8 R .993(wing v)-.25 F .994

 (ariables are used by the shell.)-.25 F .994(In some cases,)5.994 F F1
 (ariables are used by the shell.)-.25 F .994(In some cases,)5.994 F F1

-(bash)3.494 E F0 .994(assigns a def)3.494 F .994(ault v)-.1 F .993
-(alue to a v)-.25 F(ariable;)-.25 E(these cases are noted belo)108 292.8
-Q -.65(w.)-.25 G F1 -.3(BA)108 309.6 S(SH_ENV).3 E F0 .505
-(If this parameter is set when)144 321.6 R F1(bash)3.005 E F0 .505(is e)
-3.005 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .506(cuting a shell script, its v).15 F .506
-(alue is interpreted as a \214lename)-.25 F .355
-(containing commands to initialize the shell, as in)144 333.6 R F4
-(~/.bashr)2.855 E(c)-.37 E F0 5.354(.T).31 G .354(he v)-5.354 F .354
-(alue of)-.25 F F2 -.27(BA)2.854 G(SH_ENV).27 E F0 .354(is subjected)
-2.604 F .525(to parameter e)144 345.6 R .525
-(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F .525
-(xpansion before being interpreted)-.15 F(as a \214le name.)144 357.6 Q
-F2 -.666(PA)5 G(TH)-.189 E F0
-(is not used to search for the resultant \214le name.)2.25 E F1 -.3(BA)
-108 369.6 S(SH_XTRA).3 E(CEFD)-.55 E F0 .481(If set to an inte)144 381.6
-R .481(ger corresponding to a v)-.15 F .481(alid \214le descriptor)-.25
-F(,)-.4 E F1(bash)2.98 E F0 .48(will write the trace output gener)2.98 F
-(-)-.2 E 3.114(ated when)144 393.6 R/F5 10/Courier@0 SF 3.114(set -x)
+(bash)3.494 E F0 .994(assigns a def)3.494 F .994(ault v)-.1 F .994
+(alue to a v)-.25 F(ariable;)-.25 E(these cases are noted belo)108 640.8
+Q -.65(w.)-.25 G F1 -.3(BA)108 657.6 S(SH_COMP).3 E -.95(AT)-.74 G F0
+1.193(The v)144 669.6 R 1.193(alue is used to set the shell')-.25 F
+3.693(sc)-.55 G 1.192(ompatibility le)-3.693 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.692
+(l. See).15 F 1.192(the description of the)3.692 F F1(shopt)3.692 E F0
+-.2(bu)3.692 G(iltin).2 E(belo)144 681.6 Q 2.871(wu)-.25 G(nder)-2.871 E
+F1 .371(SHELL B)2.871 F(UIL)-.1 E .371(TIN COMMANDS)-.92 F F0 .372
+(for a description of the v)2.872 F .372(arious compatibility le)-.25 F
+(v-)-.25 E .361(els and their ef)144 693.6 R 2.861(fects. The)-.25 F
+-.25(va)2.861 G .361
+(lue may be a decimal number \(e.g., 4.2\) or an inte).25 F .36
+(ger \(e.g., 42\) corre-)-.15 F 1.75
+(sponding to the desired compatibility le)144 705.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
+4.251(l. If).15 F F1 -.3(BA)4.251 G(SH_COMP).3 E -.95(AT)-.74 G F0 1.751
+(is unset or set to the empty)5.201 F .578(string, the compatibility le)
+144 717.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.078(li).15 G 3.078(ss)-3.078 G .578
+(et to the def)-3.078 F .578(ault for the current v)-.1 F 3.078
+(ersion. If)-.15 F F1 -.3(BA)3.078 G(SH_COMP).3 E -.95(AT)-.74 G F0(is)
+4.028 E .248(set to a v)144 729.6 R .248(alue that is not one of the v)
+-.25 F .248(alid compatibility le)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .249
+(ls, the shell prints an error message and).15 F(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q
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-(Automatically set upon receipt of a)144 336 Q F1(SIGWINCH)2.5 E/F4 9
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-2.971 F F0(belo)2.722 E 2.972(w\). A)-.25 F .472
-(zero-length \(null\) directory name in the)2.972 F -.25(va)144 588 S
-.536(lue of).25 F F1 -.666(PA)3.036 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .535
-(indicates the current directory)2.786 F 5.535(.A)-.65 G .535
-(null directory name may appear as tw)-2.5 F 3.035(oa)-.1 G(djacent)
--3.035 E .867(colons, or as an initial or trailing colon.)144 600 R .868
-(The def)5.868 F .868(ault path is system-dependent, and is set by the)
--.1 F 26.329(administrator who installs)144 612 R F2(bash)28.829 E F0
-31.329(.A)C 26.328(common v)-2.501 F 26.328(alue is)-.25 F/F5 10
-/Courier@0 SF(/usr/gnu/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin)144 624
-Q F0(.)A F2(POSIXL)108 636 Q(Y_CORRECT)-.92 E F0 .471(If this v)144 648
-R .471(ariable is in the en)-.25 F .471(vironment when)-.4 F F2(bash)
-2.971 E F0 .471(starts, the shell enters)2.971 F F3 .472(posix mode)
-2.972 F F0 .472(before reading)2.972 F .011
-(the startup \214les, as if the)144 660 R F2(\255\255posix)2.511 E F0
+5.587 F .472(for commands \(see)144 504 R F2 .472(COMMAND EXECUTION)
+2.972 F F0(belo)2.722 E 2.972(w\). A)-.25 F .471
+(zero-length \(null\) directory name in the)2.972 F -.25(va)144 516 S
+.535(lue of).25 F F2 -.666(PA)3.035 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .535
+(indicates the current directory)2.785 F 5.535(.A)-.65 G .535
+(null directory name may appear as tw)-2.5 F 3.036(oa)-.1 G(djacent)
+-3.036 E .868(colons, or as an initial or trailing colon.)144 528 R .868
+(The def)5.868 F .867(ault path is system-dependent, and is set by the)
+-.1 F 26.328(administrator who installs)144 540 R F1(bash)28.828 E F0
+31.329(.A)C 26.329(common v)-2.5 F 26.329(alue is)-.25 F/F4 10/Courier@0
+SF(/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin)144 552
+Q F0(.)A F1(POSIXL)108 564 Q(Y_CORRECT)-.92 E F0 .472(If this v)144 576
+R .472(ariable is in the en)-.25 F .471(vironment when)-.4 F F1(bash)
+2.971 E F0 .471(starts, the shell enters)2.971 F/F5 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
+.471(posix mode)2.971 F F0 .471(before reading)2.971 F .011
+(the startup \214les, as if the)144 588 R F1(\255\255posix)2.511 E F0

 (in)2.511 E -.2(vo)-.4 G .011(cation option had been supplied.).2 F .011
 (in)2.511 E -.2(vo)-.4 G .011(cation option had been supplied.).2 F .011

-(If it is set while the shell is)5.011 F(running,)144 672 Q F2(bash)2.5
-E F0(enables)2.5 E F3(posix mode)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C 2.5(si)-2.5 G 2.5(ft)
--2.5 G(he command)-2.5 E F5(set -o posix)2.5 E F0(had been e)2.5 E -.15
-(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F2(PR)108 684 Q(OMPT_COMMAND)-.3 E F0
-(If set, the v)144 696 Q(alue is e)-.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuted as a command prior to issuing each primary prompt.).15 E
-(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(15)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 16 16
-%%BeginPageSetup
-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)108 84 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.3 E(TRIM)-.4 E F0
-.676(If set to a number greater than zero, the v)144 96 R .676
+(If it is set while the shell is)5.011 F(running,)144 600 Q F1(bash)2.5
+E F0(enables)2.5 E F5(posix mode)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C 2.5(si)-2.5 G 2.5(ft)
+-2.5 G(he command)-2.5 E F4(set -o posix)2.5 E F0(had been e)2.5 E -.15
+(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F1(PR)108 612 Q(OMPT_COMMAND)-.3 E F0
+(If set, the v)144 624 Q(alue is e)-.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(cuted as a command prior to issuing each primary prompt.).15 E F1(PR)
+108 636 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.3 E(TRIM)-.4 E F0 .676
+(If set to a number greater than zero, the v)144 648 R .676

 (alue is used as the number of trailing directory compo-)-.25 F .923
 (alue is used as the number of trailing directory compo-)-.25 F .923

-(nents to retain when e)144 108 R .923(xpanding the)-.15 F F1(\\w)3.423
+(nents to retain when e)144 660 R .923(xpanding the)-.15 F F1(\\w)3.423

 E F0(and)3.423 E F1(\\W)3.423 E F0 .923(prompt string escapes \(see)
 E F0(and)3.423 E F1(\\W)3.423 E F0 .923(prompt string escapes \(see)

-3.423 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)3.423 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)3.173 E
-(w\).)-.25 E(Characters remo)144 120 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(da).15 G
-(re replaced with an ellipsis.)-2.5 E F1(PS1)108 132 Q F0 .064(The v)
+3.423 F F2(PR)3.423 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)3.173 E(w\).)-.25 E
+(Characters remo)144 672 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(da).15 G
+(re replaced with an ellipsis.)-2.5 E F1(PS1)108 684 Q F0 .065(The v)

 19.33 F .065(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .065(xpanded \(see)-.15
 F F2(PR)2.565 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)2.315 E .065
 19.33 F .065(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .065(xpanded \(see)-.15
 F F2(PR)2.565 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(belo)2.315 E .065

-(w\) and used as the primary prompt)-.25 F 2.5(string. The)144 144 R
+(w\) and used as the primary prompt)-.25 F 2.5(string. The)144 696 R

 (def)2.5 E(ault v)-.1 E(alue is `)-.25 E(`)-.74 E F1(\\s\255\\v\\$)A F0
 (def)2.5 E(ault v)-.1 E(alue is `)-.25 E(`)-.74 E F1(\\s\255\\v\\$)A F0

--.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(PS2)108 156 Q F0 .118(The v)19.33 F .118
-(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .118(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)
-2.617 E F0 .117(and used as the secondary prompt string.)2.367 F(The)
-5.117 E(def)144 168 Q(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(>)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G
-(.).74 E F1(PS3)108 180 Q F0 1.115(The v)19.33 F 1.115
+-.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(PS2)108 708 Q F0 .117(The v)19.33 F .117
+(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .117(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)
+2.617 E F0 .118(and used as the secondary prompt string.)2.368 F(The)
+5.118 E(def)144 720 Q(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(>)A F0 -.74('')2.5 G
+(.).74 E(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(16)190.95 E 0 Cg
+EP
+%%Page: 17 17
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(PS3)108 84 Q F0 1.116(The v)19.33 F 1.115

 (alue of this parameter is used as the prompt for the)-.25 F F1(select)
 (alue of this parameter is used as the prompt for the)-.25 F F1(select)

-3.615 E F0 1.116(command \(see)3.616 F F2 1.116(SHELL GRAM-)3.616 F(MAR)
-144 192 Q F0(abo)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(PS4)108 204 Q F0
-.101(The v)19.33 F .101(alue of this parameter is e)-.25 F .101
-(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)2.6 E F0 .1(and the v)2.35 F .1
-(alue is printed before each command)-.25 F F1(bash)144 216 Q F0 .291
-(displays during an e)2.791 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .292(cution trace.).15 F
-.292(The \214rst character of)5.292 F F2(PS4)2.792 E F0 .292
-(is replicated multiple times, as)2.542 F(necessary)144 228 Q 2.5(,t)
+3.615 E F0 1.115(command \(see)3.615 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.115
+(SHELL GRAM-)3.615 F(MAR)144 96 Q F0(abo)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E
+F1(PS4)108 108 Q F0 .1(The v)19.33 F .1(alue of this parameter is e)-.25
+F .1(xpanded as with)-.15 F F2(PS1)2.6 E F0 .101(and the v)2.35 F .101
+(alue is printed before each command)-.25 F F1(bash)144 120 Q F0 .292
+(displays during an e)2.792 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .292(cution trace.).15 F
+.292(The \214rst character of)5.292 F F2(PS4)2.792 E F0 .291
+(is replicated multiple times, as)2.542 F(necessary)144 132 Q 2.5(,t)

 -.65 G 2.5(oi)-2.5 G(ndicate multiple le)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
 (ls of indirection.).15 E(The def)5 E(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(+)A F0
 -.65 G 2.5(oi)-2.5 G(ndicate multiple le)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
 (ls of indirection.).15 E(The def)5 E(ault is `)-.1 E(`)-.74 E F1(+)A F0

--.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(SHELL)108 240 Q F0 .664
-(The full pathname to the shell is k)144 252 R .664(ept in this en)-.1 F
-.664(vironment v)-.4 F 3.164(ariable. If)-.25 F .663
-(it is not set when the shell)3.164 F(starts,)144 264 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0
+-.74('')2.5 G(.).74 E F1(SHELL)108 144 Q F0 .663
+(The full pathname to the shell is k)144 156 R .664(ept in this en)-.1 F
+.664(vironment v)-.4 F 3.164(ariable. If)-.25 F .664
+(it is not set when the shell)3.164 F(starts,)144 168 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0

 (assigns to it the full pathname of the current user')2.5 E 2.5(sl)-.55
 (assigns to it the full pathname of the current user')2.5 E 2.5(sl)-.55

-G(ogin shell.)-2.5 E F1(TIMEFORMA)108 276 Q(T)-.95 E F0 .826(The v)144
-288 R .826
+G(ogin shell.)-2.5 E F1(TIMEFORMA)108 180 Q(T)-.95 E F0 .827(The v)144
+192 R .826

 (alue of this parameter is used as a format string specifying ho)-.25 F
 (alue of this parameter is used as a format string specifying ho)-.25 F

-3.327(wt)-.25 G .827(he timing information for)-3.327 F .649
-(pipelines pre\214x)144 300 R .649(ed with the)-.15 F F1(time)3.149 E F0
-(reserv)3.149 E .649(ed w)-.15 F .648(ord should be displayed.)-.1 F
-(The)5.648 E F1(%)3.148 E F0 .648(character introduces)3.148 F .711
-(an escape sequence that is e)144 312 R .711(xpanded to a time v)-.15 F
-.712(alue or other information.)-.25 F .712(The escape sequences)5.712 F
-(and their meanings are as follo)144 324 Q
-(ws; the braces denote optional portions.)-.25 E F1(%%)144 342 Q F0 2.5
-(Al)30 G(iteral)-2.5 E F1(%)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(%[)144 354 Q/F3 10
+3.326(wt)-.25 G .826(he timing information for)-3.326 F .648
+(pipelines pre\214x)144 204 R .648(ed with the)-.15 F F1(time)3.148 E F0
+(reserv)3.148 E .648(ed w)-.15 F .649(ord should be displayed.)-.1 F
+(The)5.649 E F1(%)3.149 E F0 .649(character introduces)3.149 F .712
+(an escape sequence that is e)144 216 R .711(xpanded to a time v)-.15 F
+.711(alue or other information.)-.25 F .711(The escape sequences)5.711 F
+(and their meanings are as follo)144 228 Q
+(ws; the braces denote optional portions.)-.25 E F1(%%)144 246 Q F0 2.5
+(Al)30 G(iteral)-2.5 E F1(%)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(%[)144 258 Q/F3 10

 /Times-Italic@0 SF(p)A F1(][l]R)A F0(The elapsed time in seconds.)11.68
 /Times-Italic@0 SF(p)A F1(][l]R)A F0(The elapsed time in seconds.)11.68

-E F1(%[)144 366 Q F3(p)A F1(][l]U)A F0
-(The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode.)11.68 E F1(%[)144 378 Q
+E F1(%[)144 270 Q F3(p)A F1(][l]U)A F0
+(The number of CPU seconds spent in user mode.)11.68 E F1(%[)144 282 Q

 F3(p)A F1(][l]S)A F0(The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode.)
 F3(p)A F1(][l]S)A F0(The number of CPU seconds spent in system mode.)

-13.34 E F1(%P)144 390 Q F0
+13.34 E F1(%P)144 294 Q F0

 (The CPU percentage, computed as \(%U + %S\) / %R.)33.89 E .87
 (The CPU percentage, computed as \(%U + %S\) / %R.)33.89 E .87

-(The optional)144 406.8 R F3(p)3.37 E F0 .87(is a digit specifying the)
+(The optional)144 310.8 R F3(p)3.37 E F0 .87(is a digit specifying the)

 3.37 F F3(pr)3.37 E(ecision)-.37 E F0 3.37(,t)C .87
 3.37 F F3(pr)3.37 E(ecision)-.37 E F0 3.37(,t)C .87

-(he number of fractional digits after a decimal)-3.37 F 2.525(point. A)
-144 418.8 R -.25(va)2.525 G .025
-(lue of 0 causes no decimal point or fraction to be output.).25 F .026
-(At most three places after the)5.025 F .538
-(decimal point may be speci\214ed; v)144 430.8 R .538(alues of)-.25 F F3
-(p)3.038 E F0 .537(greater than 3 are changed to 3.)3.037 F(If)5.537 E
-F3(p)3.037 E F0 .537(is not speci\214ed,)3.037 F(the v)144 442.8 Q
-(alue 3 is used.)-.25 E .667(The optional)144 459.6 R F1(l)3.167 E F0
+(he number of fractional digits after a decimal)-3.37 F 2.526(point. A)
+144 322.8 R -.25(va)2.526 G .025
+(lue of 0 causes no decimal point or fraction to be output.).25 F .025
+(At most three places after the)5.025 F .537
+(decimal point may be speci\214ed; v)144 334.8 R .537(alues of)-.25 F F3
+(p)3.037 E F0 .537(greater than 3 are changed to 3.)3.037 F(If)5.538 E
+F3(p)3.038 E F0 .538(is not speci\214ed,)3.038 F(the v)144 346.8 Q
+(alue 3 is used.)-.25 E .668(The optional)144 363.6 R F1(l)3.168 E F0

 .668(speci\214es a longer format, including minutes, of the form)3.168 F
 .668(speci\214es a longer format, including minutes, of the form)3.168 F

-F3(MM)3.168 E F0(m)A F3(SS)A F0(.)A F3(FF)A F0 3.168(s. The)B -.25(va)
-3.168 G(lue).25 E(of)144 471.6 Q F3(p)2.5 E F0
-(determines whether or not the fraction is included.)2.5 E .001
-(If this v)144 488.4 R .001(ariable is not set,)-.25 F F1(bash)2.501 E
-F0 .001(acts as if it had the v)2.501 F(alue)-.25 E F1($\010\\nr)2.5 E
-(eal\\t%3lR\\nuser\\t%3lU\\nsys%3lS\010)-.18 E F0(.)A .494(If the v)144
-500.4 R .494(alue is null, no timing information is displayed.)-.25 F
-2.994(At)5.494 G .494(railing ne)-2.994 F .494
-(wline is added when the for)-.25 F(-)-.2 E(mat string is displayed.)144
-512.4 Q F1(TMOUT)108 524.4 Q F0 .941(If set to a v)144 536.4 R .941
-(alue greater than zero,)-.25 F F2(TMOUT)3.441 E F0 .941
-(is treated as the def)3.191 F .941(ault timeout for the)-.1 F F1 -.18
-(re)3.441 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.441 G(iltin.).2 E(The)144 548.4 Q F1
-(select)2.81 E F0 .31(command terminates if input does not arri)2.81 F
-.611 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(fter).15 E F2(TMOUT)2.811 E F0 .311
-(seconds when input is com-)2.561 F .886(ing from a terminal.)144 560.4
-R .886(In an interacti)5.886 F 1.185 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .885(hell, the v)
-.15 F .885(alue is interpreted as the number of seconds to)-.25 F -.1
-(wa)144 572.4 S .546(it for input after issuing the primary prompt.).1 F
-F1(Bash)5.546 E F0 .546(terminates after w)3.046 F .546
-(aiting for that number of)-.1 F(seconds if input does not arri)144
-584.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(TMPDIR)108 596.4 Q F0 .391(If set,)144
-608.4 R F1(bash)2.891 E F0 .391(uses its v)2.891 F .391
-(alue as the name of a directory in which)-.25 F F1(bash)2.89 E F0 .39
-(creates temporary \214les for the)2.89 F(shell')144 620.4 Q 2.5(su)-.55
-G(se.)-2.5 E F1(auto_r)108 632.4 Q(esume)-.18 E F0 .53(This v)144 644.4
-R .53(ariable controls ho)-.25 F 3.03(wt)-.25 G .531
-(he shell interacts with the user and job control.)-3.03 F .531
-(If this v)5.531 F .531(ariable is set,)-.25 F .539(single w)144 656.4 R
+F3(MM)3.168 E F0(m)A F3(SS)A F0(.)A F3(FF)A F0 3.167(s. The)B -.25(va)
+3.167 G(lue).25 E(of)144 375.6 Q F3(p)2.5 E F0
+(determines whether or not the fraction is included.)2.5 E 13.364
+(If this v)144 392.4 R 13.364(ariable is not set,)-.25 F F1(bash)15.865
+E F0 13.365(acts as if it had the v)15.865 F(alue)-.25 E F1($\010\\nr)
+144 404.4 Q(eal\\t%3lR\\nuser\\t%3lU\\nsys\\t%3lS\010)-.18 E F0 7.113
+(.I)C 4.613(ft)-7.113 G 2.113(he v)-4.613 F 2.113
+(alue is null, no timing information is dis-)-.25 F 2.5(played. A)144
+416.4 R(trailing ne)2.5 E
+(wline is added when the format string is displayed.)-.25 E F1(TMOUT)108
+428.4 Q F0 .941(If set to a v)144 440.4 R .941(alue greater than zero,)
+-.25 F F2(TMOUT)3.441 E F0 .941(is treated as the def)3.191 F .941
+(ault timeout for the)-.1 F F1 -.18(re)3.441 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.441
+G(iltin.).2 E(The)144 452.4 Q F1(select)2.811 E F0 .311
+(command terminates if input does not arri)2.811 F .61 -.15(ve a)-.25 H
+(fter).15 E F2(TMOUT)2.81 E F0 .31(seconds when input is com-)2.56 F
+.885(ing from a terminal.)144 464.4 R .885(In an interacti)5.885 F 1.185
+-.15(ve s)-.25 H .885(hell, the v).15 F .886
+(alue is interpreted as the number of seconds to)-.25 F -.1(wa)144 476.4
+S 1.05(it for a line of input after issuing the primary prompt.).1 F F1
+(Bash)6.05 E F0 1.05(terminates after w)3.55 F 1.05(aiting for that)-.1
+F(number of seconds if a complete line of input does not arri)144 488.4
+Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(TMPDIR)108 500.4 Q F0 .39(If set,)144 512.4
+R F1(bash)2.89 E F0 .39(uses its v)2.89 F .39
+(alue as the name of a directory in which)-.25 F F1(bash)2.891 E F0 .391
+(creates temporary \214les for the)2.891 F(shell')144 524.4 Q 2.5(su)
+-.55 G(se.)-2.5 E F1(auto_r)108 536.4 Q(esume)-.18 E F0 .531(This v)144
+548.4 R .531(ariable controls ho)-.25 F 3.031(wt)-.25 G .531
+(he shell interacts with the user and job control.)-3.031 F .53
+(If this v)5.53 F .53(ariable is set,)-.25 F .538(single w)144 560.4 R

 .538(ord simple commands without redirections are treated as candidates\
 .538(ord simple commands without redirections are treated as candidates\

- for resumption of an)-.1 F -.15(ex)144 668.4 S .366(isting stopped job)
-.15 F 5.366(.T)-.4 G .366(here is no ambiguity allo)-5.366 F .366
-(wed; if there is more than one job be)-.25 F .367(ginning with)-.15 F
-1.125(the string typed, the job most recently accessed is selected.)144
-680.4 R(The)6.125 E F3(name)3.985 E F0 1.124(of a stopped job, in this)
-3.805 F(conte)144 692.4 Q 1.132
+ for resumption of an)-.1 F -.15(ex)144 572.4 S .367(isting stopped job)
+.15 F 5.367(.T)-.4 G .366(here is no ambiguity allo)-5.367 F .366
+(wed; if there is more than one job be)-.25 F .366(ginning with)-.15 F
+1.124(the string typed, the job most recently accessed is selected.)144
+584.4 R(The)6.125 E F3(name)3.985 E F0 1.125(of a stopped job, in this)
+3.805 F(conte)144 596.4 Q 1.133

 (xt, is the command line used to start it.)-.15 F 1.133(If set to the v)
 (xt, is the command line used to start it.)-.15 F 1.133(If set to the v)

-6.133 F(alue)-.25 E F3 -.2(ex)3.633 G(act).2 E F0 3.633(,t).68 G 1.133
-(he string supplied must)-3.633 F .625
-(match the name of a stopped job e)144 704.4 R .624(xactly; if set to)
--.15 F F3(substring)3.124 E F0 3.124(,t).22 G .624
-(he string supplied needs to match a)-3.124 F .884
-(substring of the name of a stopped job)144 716.4 R 5.884(.T)-.4 G(he)
--5.884 E F3(substring)3.724 E F0 -.25(va)3.604 G .885(lue pro).25 F .885
-(vides functionality analogous to)-.15 F(the)144 728.4 Q F1(%?)3.334 E
-F0 .834(job identi\214er \(see)5.834 F F2 .834(JOB CONTR)3.334 F(OL)-.27
+6.133 F(alue)-.25 E F3 -.2(ex)3.633 G(act).2 E F0 3.632(,t).68 G 1.132
+(he string supplied must)-3.632 F .624
+(match the name of a stopped job e)144 608.4 R .624(xactly; if set to)
+-.15 F F3(substring)3.125 E F0 3.125(,t).22 G .625
+(he string supplied needs to match a)-3.125 F .885
+(substring of the name of a stopped job)144 620.4 R 5.884(.T)-.4 G(he)
+-5.884 E F3(substring)3.724 E F0 -.25(va)3.604 G .884(lue pro).25 F .884
+(vides functionality analogous to)-.15 F(the)144 632.4 Q F1(%?)3.333 E
+F0 .833(job identi\214er \(see)5.833 F F2 .834(JOB CONTR)3.334 F(OL)-.27

 E F0(belo)3.084 E 3.334(w\). If)-.25 F .834(set to an)3.334 F 3.334(yo)
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 (rray is created automatically if an)-4.963 F 4.963(yv)-.15 G 2.462
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-403.2 Q .94(utes may be speci\214ed for an array v)-.2 F .941
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 (.)-.65 E 1.647
 (.)-.65 E 1.647

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 (vidual array elements may be assigned to using the)-.25 F F2(name)108

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-(syntax introduced abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E(An)108 542.4 Q 3.575
-(ye)-.15 G 1.075(lement of an array may be referenced using ${)-3.575 F
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 (subscript)4.041 E F0(is)4.041 E F1(@)4.041 E F0(or)4.041 E F1(*)4.041 E
 F0 4.041(,t)C 1.541(he w)-4.041 F 1.541(ord e)-.1 F 1.541

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 (alue of each array member separated by the \214rst character)-.25 F
 (alue of each array member separated by the \214rst character)-.25 F

-1.374(of the)108 590.4 R F3(IFS)3.874 E F0 1.374(special v)3.624 F 1.375
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 (ariable, and ${)-.25 F F2(name)A F0 1.375([@]} e)B 1.375
 (ariable, and ${)-.25 F F2(name)A F0 1.375([@]} e)B 1.375

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 (xpansion of the \214rst parameter is joined with the be)-.15 F .759
 (xpansion of the \214rst parameter is joined with the be)-.15 F .759

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 F F1(*)2.728 E F0(and)2.728 E F1(@)2.728 E F0(\(see)2.728 E F1 .228
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 S .886(pands to the length of ${).15 F F2(name)A F0([)A F2(subscript)A
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-(xpansion is the number of ele-)-.15 F .462(ments in the array)108 662.4
-R 5.462(.R)-.65 G .462(eferencing an array v)-5.462 F .463
-(ariable without a subscript is equi)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .463
-(lent to referencing the array).25 F(with a subscript of 0.)108 674.4 Q
-.168(An array v)108 691.2 R .168
+(xpansion is the number of ele-)-.15 F .463(ments in the array)108 578.4
+R 5.463(.R)-.65 G .463(eferencing an array v)-5.463 F .462
+(ariable without a subscript is equi)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G .462
+(lent to referencing the array).25 F .233(with a subscript of 0.)108
+590.4 R .233(If the)5.233 F F2(subscript)3.073 E F0 .233
+(used to reference an element of an inde)3.413 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.733
+(da).15 G .233(rray e)-2.733 F -.25(va)-.25 G .233(luates to a num-).25
+F .617(ber less than zero, it is interpreted as relati)108 602.4 R .917
+-.15(ve t)-.25 H 3.117(oo).15 G .616(ne greater than the maximum inde)
+-3.117 F 3.116(xo)-.15 G 3.116(ft)-3.116 G .616(he array)-3.116 F 3.116
+(,s)-.65 G 3.116(on)-3.116 G -.15(eg)-3.116 G(-).15 E(ati)108 614.4 Q .3
+-.15(ve i)-.25 H(ndices count back from the end of the array).15 E 2.5
+(,a)-.65 G(nd an inde)-2.5 E 2.5(xo)-.15 G 2.5<66ad>-2.5 G 2.5(1r)-2.5 G
+(eferences the last element.)-2.5 E .168(An array v)108 631.2 R .168

 (ariable is considered set if a subscript has been assigned a v)-.25 F
 2.668(alue. The)-.25 F .168(null string is a v)2.668 F .168(alid v)-.25
 (ariable is considered set if a subscript has been assigned a v)-.25 F
 2.668(alue. The)-.25 F .168(null string is a v)2.668 F .168(alid v)-.25

-F(alue.)-.25 E(The)108 708 Q F1(unset)2.766 E F0 -.2(bu)2.766 G .267
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-E .267(ys the array element at inde)-.1 F(x)-.15 E F2(sub-)2.767 E
-(script)108 720 Q F0 6.205(.C)C 1.205(are must be tak)-6.205 F 1.205
-(en to a)-.1 F -.2(vo)-.2 G 1.205(id unw).2 F 1.205(anted side ef)-.1 F
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+F(alue.)-.25 E .418(It is possible to obtain the k)108 648 R -.15(ey)-.1
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+B F1(!)A F2(name)A F0([)A F2(*)A F0(]})A -.15(ex)108 660 S .749
+(pand to the indices assigned in array v).15 F(ariable)-.25 E F2(name)
+3.249 E F0 5.749(.T)C .75
+(he treatment when in double quotes is similar to)-5.749 F(the e)108 672
+Q(xpansion of the special parameters)-.15 E F2(@)2.5 E F0(and)2.5 E F2
+(*)2.5 E F0(within double quotes.)2.5 E(The)108 688.8 Q F1(unset)2.767 E
+F0 -.2(bu)2.767 G .267(iltin is used to destro).2 F 2.767(ya)-.1 G
+(rrays.)-2.767 E F1(unset)5.267 E F2(name)2.767 E F0([)A F2(subscript)A
+F0 2.767(]d)C(estro)-2.767 E .267(ys the array element at inde)-.1 F(x)
+-.15 E F2(sub-)2.766 E(script)108 700.8 Q F0 6.318(.N)C -2.25 -.15(eg a)
+-6.318 H(ti).15 E 1.618 -.15(ve s)-.25 H 1.318(ubscripts to inde).15 F
+-.15(xe)-.15 G 3.818(da).15 G 1.319
+(rrays are interpreted as described abo)-3.818 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 6.319
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+(fects caused by pathname e)-.25 F(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(unset)5.298 E F2
+(name)2.797 E F0 2.797(,w)C(here)-2.797 E F2(name)2.797 E F0 .297
+(is an array)2.797 F 2.797(,o)-.65 G(r)-2.797 E F1(unset)2.797 E F2
+(name)108 724.8 Q F0([)A F2(subscript)A F0(], where)A F2(subscript)2.5 E
+F0(is)2.5 E F1(*)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(@)2.5 E F0 2.5(,r)C(emo)-2.5 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(st).15 G(he entire array)-2.5 E(.)-.65 E
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--.35 E(where)108 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)2.5 E F0(is an array)
-2.5 E 2.5(,o)-.65 G(r)-2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(unset)2.5 E F1(name)
-2.5 E F0([)A F1(subscript)A F0(], where)A F1(subscript)2.5 E F0(is)2.5 E
-F2(*)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F2(@)2.5 E F0 2.5(,r)C(emo)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
-2.5(st).15 G(he entire array)-2.5 E(.)-.65 E(The)108 100.8 Q F2(declar)
-3.573 E(e)-.18 E F0(,)A F2(local)3.573 E F0 3.573(,a)C(nd)-3.573 E F2
--.18(re)3.573 G(adonly).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.573 G 1.073
-(iltins each accept a).2 F F2<ad61>3.573 E F0 1.073
-(option to specify an inde)3.573 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.574(da).15 G 1.074
-(rray and a)-3.574 F F2<ad41>3.574 E F0 .339
-(option to specify an associati)108 112.8 R .638 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(rray)
-.15 E 5.338(.I)-.65 G 2.838(fb)-5.338 G .338(oth options are supplied,)
--2.838 F F2<ad41>2.838 E F0(tak)2.838 E .338(es precedence.)-.1 F(The)
-5.338 E F2 -.18(re)2.838 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.838 G(iltin).2 E .44
-(accepts a)108 124.8 R F2<ad61>2.941 E F0 .441
+-.35 E(The)108 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(declar)3.573 E(e)-.18 E F0(,)A
+F1(local)3.573 E F0 3.573(,a)C(nd)-3.573 E F1 -.18(re)3.573 G(adonly).18
+E F0 -.2(bu)3.573 G 1.073(iltins each accept a).2 F F1<ad61>3.573 E F0
+1.073(option to specify an inde)3.573 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.574(da).15 G
+1.074(rray and a)-3.574 F F1<ad41>3.574 E F0 .339
+(option to specify an associati)108 96 R .638 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(rray).15
+E 5.338(.I)-.65 G 2.838(fb)-5.338 G .338(oth options are supplied,)
+-2.838 F F1<ad41>2.838 E F0(tak)2.838 E .338(es precedence.)-.1 F(The)
+5.338 E F1 -.18(re)2.838 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.838 G(iltin).2 E .44
+(accepts a)108 108 R F1<ad61>2.941 E F0 .441

 (option to assign a list of w)2.941 F .441
 (ords read from the standard input to an array)-.1 F 5.441(.T)-.65 G(he)
 (option to assign a list of w)2.941 F .441
 (ords read from the standard input to an array)-.1 F 5.441(.T)-.65 G(he)

--5.441 E F2(set)2.941 E F0(and)2.941 E F2(declar)2.941 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2
-(bu)108 136.8 S(iltins display array v).2 E(alues in a w)-.25 E
-(ay that allo)-.1 E(ws them to be reused as assignments.)-.25 E/F3 10.95
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXP)72 153.6 Q(ANSION)-.81 E F0 .76(Expansion is perfo\
-rmed on the command line after it has been split into w)108 165.6 R 3.26
+-5.441 E F1(set)2.941 E F0(and)2.941 E F1(declar)2.941 E(e)-.18 E F0 -.2
+(bu)108 120 S(iltins display array v).2 E(alues in a w)-.25 E
+(ay that allo)-.1 E(ws them to be reused as assignments.)-.25 E/F2 10.95
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXP)72 136.8 Q(ANSION)-.81 E F0 .76(Expansion is perfo\
+rmed on the command line after it has been split into w)108 148.8 R 3.26

 (ords. There)-.1 F .76(are se)3.26 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.26(nk).15 G .76
 (ords. There)-.1 F .76(are se)3.26 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.26(nk).15 G .76

-(inds of)-3.26 F -.15(ex)108 177.6 S .369(pansion performed:).15 F F1
-(br)2.869 E .369(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1 .369(tilde e)
-2.869 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1(par)2.869 E .369
-(ameter and variable e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1 .37
-(command sub-)2.869 F(stitution)108 189.6 Q F0(,).24 E F1(arithmetic e)
-2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F1(wor)2.5 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G(plitting)-2.5
-E F0 2.5(,a).22 G(nd)-2.5 E F1(pathname e)2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(.).24
-E .471(The order of e)108 206.4 R .471(xpansions is: brace e)-.15 F .471
-(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .471(xpansion, parameter)-.15 F 2.971(,v)-.4 G
-.47(ariable and arithmetic e)-3.221 F(xpansion)-.15 E
-(and command substitution \(done in a left-to-right f)108 218.4 Q
-(ashion\), w)-.1 E(ord splitting, and pathname e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15 E
-(On systems that can support it, there is an additional e)108 235.2 Q
-(xpansion a)-.15 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable:).25 E F1(pr)2.5 E
-(ocess substitution)-.45 E F0(.)A 1.486(Only brace e)108 252 R 1.486
-(xpansion, w)-.15 F 1.486(ord splitting, and pathname e)-.1 F 1.487
+(inds of)-3.26 F -.15(ex)108 160.8 S .369(pansion performed:).15 F/F3 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(br)2.869 E .369(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24
+E F3 .369(tilde e)2.869 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F3(par)2.869 E .369
+(ameter and variable e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F3 .37
+(command sub-)2.869 F(stitution)108 172.8 Q F0(,).24 E F3(arithmetic e)
+2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(,).24 E F3(wor)2.5 E 2.5(ds)-.37 G(plitting)-2.5
+E F0 2.5(,a).22 G(nd)-2.5 E F3(pathname e)2.5 E(xpansion)-.2 E F0(.).24
+E .419(The order of e)108 189.6 R .419(xpansions is: brace e)-.15 F .418
+(xpansion; tilde e)-.15 F .418(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .418
+(ariable e)-.25 F .418(xpansion, arithmetic)-.15 F -.15(ex)108 201.6 S
+.195(pansion, and command substitution \(done in a left-to-right f).15 F
+.196(ashion\); w)-.1 F .196(ord splitting; and pathname e)-.1 F(xpan-)
+-.15 E(sion.)108 213.6 Q .257
+(On systems that can support it, there is an additional e)108 230.4 R
+.257(xpansion a)-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable:).25 E F3(pr)2.757 E .257
+(ocess substitution)-.45 F F0 5.257(.T)C .256(his is per)-5.257 F(-)-.2
+E(formed at the same time as tilde, parameter)108 242.4 Q 2.5(,v)-.4 G
+(ariable, and arithmetic e)-2.75 E(xpansion and command substitution.)
+-.15 E 1.486(Only brace e)108 259.2 R 1.486(xpansion, w)-.15 F 1.486
+(ord splitting, and pathname e)-.1 F 1.487

 (xpansion can change the number of w)-.15 F 1.487(ords of the)-.1 F -.15
 (xpansion can change the number of w)-.15 F 1.487(ords of the)-.1 F -.15

-(ex)108 264 S 1.165(pansion; other e).15 F 1.165(xpansions e)-.15 F
+(ex)108 271.2 S 1.165(pansion; other e).15 F 1.165(xpansions e)-.15 F

 1.165(xpand a single w)-.15 F 1.165(ord to a single w)-.1 F 3.665
 (ord. The)-.1 F 1.164(only e)3.665 F 1.164(xceptions to this are the)
 1.165(xpand a single w)-.15 F 1.165(ord to a single w)-.1 F 3.665
 (ord. The)-.1 F 1.164(only e)3.665 F 1.164(xceptions to this are the)

--.15 F -.15(ex)108 276 S(pansions of ").15 E F2($@)A F0 2.5("a)C(nd ")
--2.5 E F2(${)A F1(name)A F2([@]})A F0 2.5("a)C 2.5(se)-2.5 G
+-.15 F -.15(ex)108 283.2 S(pansions of ").15 E F1($@)A F0 2.5("a)C(nd ")
+-2.5 E F1(${)A F3(name)A F1([@]})A F0 2.5("a)C 2.5(se)-2.5 G

 (xplained abo)-2.65 E .3 -.15(ve \()-.15 H(see).15 E/F4 9/Times-Bold@0
 (xplained abo)-2.65 E .3 -.15(ve \()-.15 H(see).15 E/F4 9/Times-Bold@0

-SF -.666(PA)2.5 G(RAMETERS).666 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(\).)A F2
-(Brace Expansion)87 292.8 Q F1(Br)108.58 304.8 Q .606(ace e)-.15 F
-(xpansion)-.2 E F0 .606
+SF -.666(PA)2.5 G(RAMETERS).666 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(\).)A F1
+(Brace Expansion)87 300 Q F3(Br)108.58 312 Q .606(ace e)-.15 F(xpansion)
+-.2 E F0 .606

 (is a mechanism by which arbitrary strings may be generated.)3.346 F
 (is a mechanism by which arbitrary strings may be generated.)3.346 F

-.606(This mechanism is similar)5.606 F(to)108 316.8 Q F1 .415
-(pathname e)2.915 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 2.915(,b)C .415
+.606(This mechanism is similar)5.606 F(to)108 324 Q F3 .415(pathname e)
+2.915 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 2.915(,b)C .415

 (ut the \214lenames generated need not e)-3.115 F 2.915(xist. P)-.15 F
 .415(atterns to be brace e)-.15 F .415(xpanded tak)-.15 F 2.915(et)-.1 G
 (ut the \214lenames generated need not e)-3.115 F 2.915(xist. P)-.15 F
 .415(atterns to be brace e)-.15 F .415(xpanded tak)-.15 F 2.915(et)-.1 G

-(he)-2.915 E .151(form of an optional)108 328.8 R F1(pr)2.651 E(eamble)
+(he)-2.915 E .151(form of an optional)108 336 R F3(pr)2.651 E(eamble)

 -.37 E F0 2.651(,f).18 G(ollo)-2.651 E .151
 (wed by either a series of comma-separated strings or a sequence e)-.25
 -.37 E F0 2.651(,f).18 G(ollo)-2.651 E .151
 (wed by either a series of comma-separated strings or a sequence e)-.25

-F(xpres-)-.15 E .563(sion between a pair of braces, follo)108 340.8 R
-.563(wed by an optional)-.25 F F1(postscript)3.063 E F0 5.563(.T).68 G
-.563(he preamble is pre\214x)-5.563 F .563(ed to each string)-.15 F .659
-(contained within the braces, and the postscript is then appended to ea\
-ch resulting string, e)108 352.8 R .659(xpanding left to)-.15 F(right.)
-108 364.8 Q .719(Brace e)108 381.6 R .719(xpansions may be nested.)-.15
-F .719(The results of each e)5.719 F .719
+F(xpres-)-.15 E .563(sion between a pair of braces, follo)108 348 R .563
+(wed by an optional)-.25 F F3(postscript)3.063 E F0 5.563(.T).68 G .563
+(he preamble is pre\214x)-5.563 F .563(ed to each string)-.15 F .659(co\
+ntained within the braces, and the postscript is then appended to each \
+resulting string, e)108 360 R .659(xpanding left to)-.15 F(right.)108
+372 Q .719(Brace e)108 388.8 R .719(xpansions may be nested.)-.15 F .719
+(The results of each e)5.719 F .719

 (xpanded string are not sorted; left to right order is)-.15 F(preserv)
 (xpanded string are not sorted; left to right order is)-.15 F(preserv)

-108 393.6 Q 2.5(ed. F)-.15 F(or e)-.15 E(xample, a)-.15 E F2({)A F0
-(d,c,b)A F2(})A F0 2.5(ee)C(xpands into `ade ace abe'.)-2.65 E 3.242(As)
-108 410.4 S .742(equence e)-3.242 F .742(xpression tak)-.15 F .742
-(es the form)-.1 F F2({)3.242 E F1(x)A F2(..)A F1(y)A F2([..)A F1(incr)A
-F2(]})A F0 3.242(,w)C(here)-3.242 E F1(x)3.242 E F0(and)3.243 E F1(y)
+108 400.8 Q 2.5(ed. F)-.15 F(or e)-.15 E(xample, a)-.15 E F1({)A F0
+(d,c,b)A F1(})A F0 2.5(ee)C(xpands into `ade ace abe'.)-2.65 E 3.242(As)
+108 417.6 S .742(equence e)-3.242 F .742(xpression tak)-.15 F .742
+(es the form)-.1 F F1({)3.242 E F3(x)A F1(..)A F3(y)A F1([..)A F3(incr)A
+F1(]})A F0 3.242(,w)C(here)-3.242 E F3(x)3.242 E F0(and)3.243 E F3(y)

 3.243 E F0 .743(are either inte)3.243 F .743(gers or single characters,)
 3.243 E F0 .743(are either inte)3.243 F .743(gers or single characters,)

--.15 F(and)108 422.4 Q F1(incr)3.032 E F0 3.032(,a)C 3.032(no)-3.032 G
+-.15 F(and)108 429.6 Q F3(incr)3.032 E F0 3.032(,a)C 3.032(no)-3.032 G

 .532(ptional increment, is an inte)-3.032 F(ger)-.15 E 5.532(.W)-.55 G
 .532(hen inte)-5.532 F .532(gers are supplied, the e)-.15 F .532
 (xpression e)-.15 F .531(xpands to each)-.15 F .077(number between)108
 .532(ptional increment, is an inte)-3.032 F(ger)-.15 E 5.532(.W)-.55 G
 .532(hen inte)-5.532 F .532(gers are supplied, the e)-.15 F .532
 (xpression e)-.15 F .531(xpands to each)-.15 F .077(number between)108

-434.4 R F1(x)2.577 E F0(and)2.577 E F1(y)2.577 E F0 2.577(,i)C(nclusi)
+441.6 R F3(x)2.577 E F0(and)2.577 E F3(y)2.577 E F0 2.577(,i)C(nclusi)

 -2.577 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.077(.S).15 G .077(upplied inte)-5.077 F .077
 -2.577 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.077(.S).15 G .077(upplied inte)-5.077 F .077

-(gers may be pre\214x)-.15 F .077(ed with)-.15 F F1(0)2.577 E F0 .078
+(gers may be pre\214x)-.15 F .077(ed with)-.15 F F3(0)2.577 E F0 .078

 (to force each term to ha)2.578 F .378 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he).15 E .015
 (to force each term to ha)2.578 F .378 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he).15 E .015

-(same width.)108 446.4 R .015(When either)5.015 F F1(x)2.515 E F0(or)
-2.515 E F1(y)2.515 E F0(be)2.515 E .014(gins with a zero, the shell att\
+(same width.)108 453.6 R .015(When either)5.015 F F3(x)2.515 E F0(or)
+2.515 E F3(y)2.515 E F0(be)2.515 E .014(gins with a zero, the shell att\

 empts to force all generated terms to contain)-.15 F 1.143
 empts to force all generated terms to contain)-.15 F 1.143

-(the same number of digits, zero-padding where necessary)108 458.4 R
+(the same number of digits, zero-padding where necessary)108 465.6 R

 6.143(.W)-.65 G 1.143(hen characters are supplied, the e)-6.143 F
 6.143(.W)-.65 G 1.143(hen characters are supplied, the e)-6.143 F

-(xpression)-.15 E -.15(ex)108 470.4 S .542(pands to each character le)
-.15 F .542(xicographically between)-.15 F F1(x)3.042 E F0(and)3.042 E F1
-(y)3.042 E F0 3.042(,i)C(nclusi)-3.042 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.542(.N).15 G
-.542(ote that both)-5.542 F F1(x)3.041 E F0(and)3.041 E F1(y)3.041 E F0
-.541(must be of)3.041 F .182(the same type.)108 482.4 R .182
-(When the increment is supplied, it is used as the dif)5.182 F .183
-(ference between each term.)-.25 F .183(The def)5.183 F(ault)-.1 E
-(increment is 1 or -1 as appropriate.)108 494.4 Q .582(Brace e)108 511.2
+(xpression)-.15 E -.15(ex)108 477.6 S 1.064(pands to each character le)
+.15 F 1.064(xicographically between)-.15 F F3(x)3.564 E F0(and)3.564 E
+F3(y)3.564 E F0 3.564(,i)C(nclusi)-3.564 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.564(,u).15 G
+1.064(sing the def)-3.564 F 1.064(ault C locale.)-.1 F(Note)6.064 E .983
+(that both)108 489.6 R F3(x)3.483 E F0(and)3.483 E F3(y)3.483 E F0 .983
+(must be of the same type.)3.483 F .984
+(When the increment is supplied, it is used as the dif)5.983 F(ference)
+-.25 E(between each term.)108 501.6 Q(The def)5 E
+(ault increment is 1 or -1 as appropriate.)-.1 E .582(Brace e)108 518.4

 R .582(xpansion is performed before an)-.15 F 3.082(yo)-.15 G .581
 (ther e)-3.082 F .581(xpansions, and an)-.15 F 3.081(yc)-.15 G .581
 (haracters special to other e)-3.081 F(xpansions)-.15 E .015
 R .582(xpansion is performed before an)-.15 F 3.082(yo)-.15 G .581
 (ther e)-3.082 F .581(xpansions, and an)-.15 F 3.081(yc)-.15 G .581
 (haracters special to other e)-3.081 F(xpansions)-.15 E .015

-(are preserv)108 523.2 R .015(ed in the result.)-.15 F .015
-(It is strictly te)5.015 F(xtual.)-.15 E F2(Bash)5.016 E F0 .016
+(are preserv)108 530.4 R .015(ed in the result.)-.15 F .015
+(It is strictly te)5.015 F(xtual.)-.15 E F1(Bash)5.016 E F0 .016

 (does not apply an)2.516 F 2.516(ys)-.15 G .016
 (does not apply an)2.516 F 2.516(ys)-.15 G .016

-(yntactic interpretation to the con-)-2.516 F(te)108 535.2 Q
+(yntactic interpretation to the con-)-2.516 F(te)108 542.4 Q

 (xt of the e)-.15 E(xpansion or the te)-.15 E(xt between the braces.)
 (xt of the e)-.15 E(xpansion or the te)-.15 E(xt between the braces.)

--.15 E 3.633(Ac)108 552 S 1.133(orrectly-formed brace e)-3.633 F 1.132(\
-xpansion must contain unquoted opening and closing braces, and at least\
- one)-.15 F 3.44(unquoted comma or a v)108 564 R 3.441(alid sequence e)
--.25 F 5.941(xpression. An)-.15 F 5.941(yi)-.15 G 3.441
+-.15 E 3.633(Ac)108 559.2 S 1.133(orrectly-formed brace e)-3.633 F 1.132
+(xpansion must contain unquoted opening and closing braces, and at leas\
+t one)-.15 F 3.44(unquoted comma or a v)108 571.2 R 3.441
+(alid sequence e)-.25 F 5.941(xpression. An)-.15 F 5.941(yi)-.15 G 3.441

 (ncorrectly formed brace e)-5.941 F 3.441(xpansion is left)-.15 F 2.755
 (ncorrectly formed brace e)-5.941 F 3.441(xpansion is left)-.15 F 2.755

-(unchanged. A)108 576 R F2({)2.755 E F0(or)2.755 E F2(,)2.755 E F0 .255
-(may be quoted with a backslash to pre)2.755 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .255
+(unchanged. A)108 583.2 R F1({)2.755 E F0(or)2.755 E F1(,)2.755 E F0
+.255(may be quoted with a backslash to pre)2.755 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .255

 (nt its being considered part of a brace e).15 F(xpres-)-.15 E 2.91
 (nt its being considered part of a brace e).15 F(xpres-)-.15 E 2.91

-(sion. T)108 588 R 2.91(oa)-.8 G -.2(vo)-3.11 G .41
+(sion. T)108 595.2 R 2.91(oa)-.8 G -.2(vo)-3.11 G .41

 (id con\215icts with parameter e).2 F .411(xpansion, the string)-.15 F
 (id con\215icts with parameter e).2 F .411(xpansion, the string)-.15 F

-F2(${)2.911 E F0 .411(is not considered eligible for brace e)2.911 F
-(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)108 600 Q 1.476(This construct is typically used as\
- shorthand when the common pre\214x of the strings to be generated is)
-108 616.8 R(longer than in the abo)108 628.8 Q .3 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H
-(ample:).15 E(mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/{old,ne)144 645.6 Q -.65(w,)-.25
-G(dist,b).65 E(ugs})-.2 E(or)108 657.6 Q(cho)144 669.6 Q
+F1(${)2.911 E F0 .411(is not considered eligible for brace e)2.911 F
+(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)108 607.2 Q 1.476(This construct is typically used \
+as shorthand when the common pre\214x of the strings to be generated is)
+108 624 R(longer than in the abo)108 636 Q .3 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H(ample:)
+.15 E(mkdir /usr/local/src/bash/{old,ne)144 652.8 Q -.65(w,)-.25 G
+(dist,b).65 E(ugs})-.2 E(or)108 664.8 Q(cho)144 676.8 Q

 (wn root /usr/{ucb/{e)-.25 E(x,edit},lib/{e)-.15 E(x?.?*,ho)-.15 E(w_e)
 (wn root /usr/{ucb/{e)-.25 E(x,edit},lib/{e)-.15 E(x?.?*,ho)-.15 E(w_e)

--.25 E(x}})-.15 E .618(Brace e)108 686.4 R .618
+-.25 E(x}})-.15 E .618(Brace e)108 693.6 R .618

 (xpansion introduces a slight incompatibility with historical v)-.15 F
 (xpansion introduces a slight incompatibility with historical v)-.15 F

-.618(ersions of)-.15 F F2(sh)3.118 E F0(.)A F2(sh)5.618 E F0 .618
+.618(ersions of)-.15 F F1(sh)3.118 E F0(.)A F1(sh)5.618 E F0 .618

 (does not treat open-)3.118 F .248
 (does not treat open-)3.118 F .248

-(ing or closing braces specially when the)108 698.4 R 2.748(ya)-.15 G
+(ing or closing braces specially when the)108 705.6 R 2.748(ya)-.15 G

 .247(ppear as part of a w)-2.748 F .247(ord, and preserv)-.1 F .247
 .247(ppear as part of a w)-2.748 F .247(ord, and preserv)-.1 F .247

-(es them in the output.)-.15 F F2(Bash)5.247 E F0(remo)108 710.4 Q -.15
+(es them in the output.)-.15 F F1(Bash)5.247 E F0(remo)108 717.6 Q -.15

 (ve)-.15 G 3.53(sb).15 G 1.03(races from w)-3.53 F 1.03
 (ords as a consequence of brace e)-.1 F 3.53(xpansion. F)-.15 F 1.03
 (ve)-.15 G 3.53(sb).15 G 1.03(races from w)-3.53 F 1.03
 (ords as a consequence of brace e)-.1 F 3.53(xpansion. F)-.15 F 1.03

-(or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, a w)-.15 F 1.03(ord entered to)-.1 F F2(sh)
-3.53 E F0(as)3.53 E F1(\214le{1,2})108 722.4 Q F0 .515
+(or e)-.15 F 1.03(xample, a w)-.15 F 1.03(ord entered to)-.1 F F1(sh)
+3.53 E F0(as)3.53 E F3(\214le{1,2})108 729.6 Q F0 .515

 (appears identically in the output.)3.015 F .515(The same w)5.515 F .515
 (appears identically in the output.)3.015 F .515(The same w)5.515 F .515

-(ord is output as)-.1 F F1 .514(\214le1 \214le2)4.925 F F0 .514(after e)
-3.034 F .514(xpansion by)-.15 F F2(bash)3.014 E F0(.)A(GNU Bash-4.2)72
-768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(18)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 19 19
+(ord is output as)-.1 F F3 .514(\214le1 \214le2)4.925 F F0 .514(after e)
+3.034 F .514(xpansion by)-.15 F F1(bash)3.014 E F0(.)A(GNU Bash 4.3)72
+768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(19)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 20 20

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@@ -2452,9 +2638,9 @@ ith the corresponding element from the directory stack, as it w)108
 (ariable assignment is check)-.25 F .167(ed for unquoted tilde-pre\214x)
 -.1 F .167(es immediately follo)-.15 F .167(wing a)-.25 F F1(:)2.667 E
 F0 .167(or the \214rst)2.667 F F1(=)2.666 E F0 5.166(.I)C(n)-5.166 E
 (ariable assignment is check)-.25 F .167(ed for unquoted tilde-pre\214x)
 -.1 F .167(es immediately follo)-.15 F .167(wing a)-.25 F F1(:)2.667 E
 F0 .167(or the \214rst)2.667 F F1(=)2.666 E F0 5.166(.I)C(n)-5.166 E

-.281(these cases, tilde e)108 307.2 R .282(xpansion is also performed.)
--.15 F(Consequently)5.282 E 2.782(,o)-.65 G .282
-(ne may use \214le names with tildes in assign-)-2.782 F(ments to)108
+.467(these cases, tilde e)108 307.2 R .467(xpansion is also performed.)
+-.15 F(Consequently)5.467 E 2.967(,o)-.65 G .468
+(ne may use \214lenames with tildes in assign-)-2.967 F(ments to)108

 319.2 Q F2 -.666(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.189 E F4(,)A F2(MAILP)2.25 E -.855(AT)
 -.666 G(H).855 E F4(,)A F0(and)2.25 E F2(CDP)2.5 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H)
 .855 E F4(,)A F0(and the shell assigns the e)2.25 E(xpanded v)-.15 E
 319.2 Q F2 -.666(PA)2.5 G(TH)-.189 E F4(,)A F2(MAILP)2.25 E -.855(AT)
 -.666 G(H).855 E F4(,)A F0(and)2.25 E F2(CDP)2.5 E -.855(AT)-.666 G(H)
 .855 E F4(,)A F0(and the shell assigns the e)2.25 E(xpanded v)-.15 E


@@ -2479,51 +2665,55 @@ Q 1.189
 1.205(is a positional)4.435 F .264
 (parameter with more than one digit, or when)144 465.6 R F3(par)4.014 E
 (ameter)-.15 E F0 .264(is follo)3.494 F .264
 1.205(is a positional)4.435 F .264
 (parameter with more than one digit, or when)144 465.6 R F3(par)4.014 E
 (ameter)-.15 E F0 .264(is follo)3.494 F .264

-(wed by a character which is not to)-.25 F
-(be interpreted as part of its name.)144 477.6 Q .685
-(If the \214rst character of)108 494.4 R F3(par)3.185 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
-.685(is an e)3.185 F .685(xclamation point \()-.15 F F1(!)A F0 .685
-(\), a le)B -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.186(lo).15 G 3.186(fv)-3.186 G .686
-(ariable indirection is introduced.)-3.436 F F1(Bash)108 506.4 Q F0 .106
-(uses the v)2.606 F .106(alue of the v)-.25 F .106
+(wed by a character which is not to)-.25 F 2.676
+(be interpreted as part of its name.)144 477.6 R(The)7.677 E F3(par)
+5.177 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 2.677(is a shell parameter as described abo)
+5.177 F -.15(ve)-.15 G F1 -.74(PA)144 489.6 S(RAMETERS).74 E F0 2.5(\)o)
+C 2.5(ra)-2.5 G 2.5(na)-2.5 G(rray reference \()-2.5 E F1(Arrays)A F0
+(\).)A .816(If the \214rst character of)108 506.4 R F3(par)3.316 E
+(ameter)-.15 E F0 .816(is an e)3.316 F .816(xclamation point \()-.15 F
+F1(!)A F0 .816(\), it introduces a le)B -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.316(lo).15 G
+3.315(fv)-3.316 G .815(ariable indirection.)-3.565 F F1(Bash)108 518.4 Q
+F0 .106(uses the v)2.606 F .106(alue of the v)-.25 F .106

 (ariable formed from the rest of)-.25 F F3(par)2.606 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
 .106(as the name of the v)2.606 F .106(ariable; this v)-.25 F(ari-)-.25
 (ariable formed from the rest of)-.25 F F3(par)2.606 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
 .106(as the name of the v)2.606 F .106(ariable; this v)-.25 F(ari-)-.25

-E .351(able is then e)108 518.4 R .351(xpanded and that v)-.15 F .352
+E .352(able is then e)108 530.4 R .352(xpanded and that v)-.15 F .351

 (alue is used in the rest of the substitution, rather than the v)-.25 F
 (alue is used in the rest of the substitution, rather than the v)-.25 F

-.352(alue of)-.25 F F3(par)2.852 E(ame-)-.15 E(ter)108 530.4 Q F0 2.52
-(itself. This)2.52 F .02(is kno)2.52 F .02(wn as)-.25 F F3(indir)2.52 E
-.02(ect e)-.37 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 5.019(.T)C .019(he e)-5.019 F .019
-(xceptions to this are the e)-.15 F .019(xpansions of ${)-.15 F F1(!)A
-F3(pr)A(e\214x)-.37 E F1(*)A F0 2.519(}a)C(nd)-2.519 E(${)108 542.4 Q F1
-(!)A F3(name)A F0([)A F3(@)A F0 .762(]} described belo)B 4.563 -.65
+.351(alue of)-.25 F F3(par)2.851 E(ame-)-.15 E(ter)108 542.4 Q F0 2.519
+(itself. This)2.519 F .019(is kno)2.519 F .019(wn as)-.25 F F3(indir)
+2.519 E .019(ect e)-.37 F(xpansion)-.2 E F0 5.019(.T)C .019(he e)-5.019
+F .02(xceptions to this are the e)-.15 F .02(xpansions of ${)-.15 F F1
+(!)A F3(pr)A(e\214x)-.37 E F1(*)A F0 2.52(}a)C(nd)-2.52 E(${)108 554.4 Q
+F1(!)A F3(name)A F0([)A F3(@)A F0 .763(]} described belo)B 4.563 -.65

 (w. T)-.25 H .763(he e).65 F .763
 (xclamation point must immediately follo)-.15 F 3.263(wt)-.25 G .763
 (w. T)-.25 H .763(he e).65 F .763
 (xclamation point must immediately follo)-.15 F 3.263(wt)-.25 G .763

-(he left brace in order to)-3.263 F(introduce indirection.)108 554.4 Q
-.334(In each of the cases belo)108 571.2 R -.65(w,)-.25 G F3(wor)3.484 E
+(he left brace in order to)-3.263 F(introduce indirection.)108 566.4 Q
+.334(In each of the cases belo)108 583.2 R -.65(w,)-.25 G F3(wor)3.484 E

 (d)-.37 E F0 .334(is subject to tilde e)2.834 F .334
 (xpansion, parameter e)-.15 F .334(xpansion, command substitution,)-.15
 (d)-.37 E F0 .334(is subject to tilde e)2.834 F .334
 (xpansion, parameter e)-.15 F .334(xpansion, command substitution,)-.15

-F(and arithmetic e)108 583.2 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E .697
-(When not performing substring e)108 600 R .698
-(xpansion, using the forms documented belo)-.15 F -.65(w,)-.25 G F1
-(bash)3.848 E F0 .698(tests for a parameter)3.198 F
-(that is unset or null.)108 612 Q(Omitting the colon results in a test \
-only for a parameter that is unset.)5 E(${)108 628.8 Q F3(par)A(ameter)
--.15 E F1<3aad>A F3(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F1 .723(Use Default V)144
-640.8 R(alues)-.92 E F0 5.723(.I)C(f)-5.723 E F3(par)4.473 E(ameter)-.15
-E F0 .723(is unset or null, the e)3.953 F .722(xpansion of)-.15 F F3
-(wor)3.562 E(d)-.37 E F0 .722(is substituted.)3.992 F(Other)5.722 E(-)
--.2 E(wise, the v)144 652.8 Q(alue of)-.25 E F3(par)3.75 E(ameter)-.15 E
-F0(is substituted.)3.23 E(${)108 664.8 Q F3(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:=)A
-F3(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F1 2.004(Assign Default V)144 676.8 R(alues)
--.92 E F0 7.004(.I)C(f)-7.004 E F3(par)5.754 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 2.005
-(is unset or null, the e)5.234 F 2.005(xpansion of)-.15 F F3(wor)4.845 E
-(d)-.37 E F0 2.005(is assigned to)5.275 F F3(par)144 688.8 Q(ameter)-.15
-E F0 5.279(.T).73 G .279(he v)-5.279 F .279(alue of)-.25 F F3(par)4.029
-E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .278(is then substituted.)3.508 F .278
+F(and arithmetic e)108 595.2 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E 1.09
+(When not performing substring e)108 612 R 1.089
+(xpansion, using the forms documented belo)-.15 F 3.589(w\()-.25 G
+(e.g.,)-3.589 E F1(:-)3.589 E F0(\),)A F1(bash)3.589 E F0 1.089
+(tests for a)3.589 F(parameter that is unset or null.)108 624 Q(Omittin\
+g the colon results in a test only for a parameter that is unset.)5 E
+(${)108 640.8 Q F3(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1<3aad>A F3(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})
+A F1 .722(Use Default V)144 652.8 R(alues)-.92 E F0 5.722(.I)C(f)-5.722
+E F3(par)4.472 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .723(is unset or null, the e)3.952 F
+.723(xpansion of)-.15 F F3(wor)3.563 E(d)-.37 E F0 .723(is substituted.)
+3.993 F(Other)5.723 E(-)-.2 E(wise, the v)144 664.8 Q(alue of)-.25 E F3
+(par)3.75 E(ameter)-.15 E F0(is substituted.)3.23 E(${)108 676.8 Q F3
+(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(:=)A F3(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F1 2.005
+(Assign Default V)144 688.8 R(alues)-.92 E F0 7.005(.I)C(f)-7.005 E F3
+(par)5.755 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 2.005(is unset or null, the e)5.235 F
+2.004(xpansion of)-.15 F F3(wor)4.844 E(d)-.37 E F0 2.004
+(is assigned to)5.274 F F3(par)144 700.8 Q(ameter)-.15 E F0 5.278(.T).73
+G .278(he v)-5.278 F .278(alue of)-.25 F F3(par)4.028 E(ameter)-.15 E F0
+.278(is then substituted.)3.508 F .279

 (Positional parameters and special param-)5.278 F
 (Positional parameters and special param-)5.278 F

-(eters may not be assigned to in this w)144 700.8 Q(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E
-(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(19)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 20 20
+(eters may not be assigned to in this w)144 712.8 Q(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E
+(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(20)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 21 21

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@@ -2533,9 +2723,9 @@ BP
 96 R .535(or if Null or Unset)-.18 F F0 5.535(.I)C(f)-5.535 E F1(par)
 4.285 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .535(is null or unset, the e)3.765 F .535
 (xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.035 E(d)-.37 E F0 .535(\(or a mes-)3.035 F
 96 R .535(or if Null or Unset)-.18 F F0 5.535(.I)C(f)-5.535 E F1(par)
 4.285 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .535(is null or unset, the e)3.765 F .535
 (xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.035 E(d)-.37 E F0 .535(\(or a mes-)3.035 F

-.662(sage to that ef)144 108 R .662(fect if)-.25 F F1(wor)3.502 E(d)-.37
-E F0 .661(is not present\) is written to the standard error and the she\
-ll, if it is not)3.932 F(interacti)144 120 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(,e).15 G
+.661(sage to that ef)144 108 R .661(fect if)-.25 F F1(wor)3.501 E(d)-.37
+E F0 .662(is not present\) is written to the standard error and the she\
+ll, if it is not)3.931 F(interacti)144 120 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(,e).15 G

 2.5(xits. Otherwise,)-2.65 F(the v)2.5 E(alue of)-.25 E F1(par)2.5 E
 (ameter)-.15 E F0(is substituted.)2.5 E(${)108 132 Q F1(par)A(ameter)
 -.15 E F2(:+)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F2 .745(Use Alter)144 144 R .745
 2.5(xits. Otherwise,)-2.65 F(the v)2.5 E(alue of)-.25 E F1(par)2.5 E
 (ameter)-.15 E F0(is substituted.)2.5 E(${)108 132 Q F1(par)A(ameter)
 -.15 E F2(:+)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(})A F2 .745(Use Alter)144 144 R .745


@@ -2545,3454 +2735,3603 @@ ll, if it is not)3.932 F(interacti)144 120 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(,e).15 G
 (xpan-)-.15 E(sion of)144 156 Q F1(wor)2.84 E(d)-.37 E F0
 (is substituted.)3.27 E(${)108 168 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F2(:)A F1
 (of)A(fset)-.18 E F0(})A(${)108 180 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F2(:)A F1
 (xpan-)-.15 E(sion of)144 156 Q F1(wor)2.84 E(d)-.37 E F0
 (is substituted.)3.27 E(${)108 168 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F2(:)A F1
 (of)A(fset)-.18 E F0(})A(${)108 180 Q F1(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F2(:)A F1

-(of)A(fset)-.18 E F2(:)A F1(length)A F0(})A F2 .797(Substring Expansion)
-144 192 R F0 5.797(.E)C .796(xpands to up to)-5.797 F F1(length)3.296 E
-F0 .796(characters of)3.296 F F1(par)3.296 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .796
-(starting at the character)3.296 F .228(speci\214ed by)144 204 R F1(of)
-2.728 E(fset)-.18 E F0 5.228(.I)C(f)-5.228 E F1(length)2.728 E F0 .229
-(is omitted, e)2.729 F .229(xpands to the substring of)-.15 F F1(par)
-2.729 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .229(starting at the char)2.729 F(-)-.2 E .433
-(acter speci\214ed by)144 216 R F1(of)2.933 E(fset)-.18 E F0(.)A F1
-(length)5.433 E F0(and)2.933 E F1(of)2.933 E(fset)-.18 E F0 .433
-(are arithmetic e)2.933 F .433(xpressions \(see)-.15 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0
-SF .432(ARITHMETIC EV)2.933 F(ALU-)-1.215 E -.855(AT)144 228 S(ION).855
-E F0(belo)2.925 E 3.175(w\). If)-.25 F F1(of)3.175 E(fset)-.18 E F0 -.25
-(eva)3.175 G .676(luates to a number less than zero, the v).25 F .676
-(alue is used as an of)-.25 F .676(fset from)-.25 F .103
-(the end of the v)144 240 R .103(alue of)-.25 F F1(par)2.603 E(ameter)
--.15 E F0 5.103(.I)C(f)-5.103 E F1(length)2.603 E F0 -.25(eva)2.603 G
-.103(luates to a number less than zero, and).25 F F1(par)2.602 E(ameter)
--.15 E F0(is)2.602 E(not)144 252 Q F2(@)3.642 E F0 1.142
-(and not an inde)3.642 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.642(do).15 G 3.642(ra)-3.642 G
-(ssociati)-3.642 E 1.443 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(rray).15 E 3.643(,i)-.65 G
-3.643(ti)-3.643 G 3.643(si)-3.643 G 1.143(nterpreted as an of)-3.643 F
-1.143(fset from the end of the)-.25 F -.25(va)144 264 S .038(lue of).25
-F F1(par)2.538 E(ameter)-.15 E F0 .037
-(rather than a number of characters, and the e)2.538 F .037
-(xpansion is the characters between)-.15 F .073(the tw)144 276 R 2.573
-(oo)-.1 G -.25(ff)-2.573 G 2.573(sets. If).25 F F1(par)2.573 E(ameter)
--.15 E F0(is)2.574 E F2(@)2.574 E F0 2.574(,t)C .074(he result is)-2.574
-F F1(length)2.574 E F0 .074(positional parameters be)2.574 F .074
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 (orm, all characters between the parentheses mak)-3.886 F 3.887(eu)-.1 G
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 (orm, all characters between the parentheses mak)-3.886 F 3.887(eu)-.1 G
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-(mand; none are treated specially)108 604.8 Q(.)-.65 E .894
-(Command substitutions may be nested.)108 621.6 R 2.494 -.8(To n)5.894 H
+(mand; none are treated specially)108 160.8 Q(.)-.65 E .894
+(Command substitutions may be nested.)108 177.6 R 2.494 -.8(To n)5.894 H

 .894(est when using the backquoted form, escape the inner back-).8 F
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-(quotes with backslashes.)108 633.6 Q .422
-(If the substitution appears within double quotes, w)108 650.4 R .422
+(quotes with backslashes.)108 189.6 Q .422
+(If the substitution appears within double quotes, w)108 206.4 R .422

 (ord splitting and pathname e)-.1 F .423(xpansion are not performed)-.15
 (ord splitting and pathname e)-.1 F .423(xpansion are not performed)-.15

-F(on the results.)108 662.4 Q F1(Arithmetic Expansion)87 679.2 Q F0
-1.035(Arithmetic e)108 691.2 R 1.035(xpansion allo)-.15 F 1.035
+F(on the results.)108 218.4 Q F1(Arithmetic Expansion)87 235.2 Q F0
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 (ws the e)-.25 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.034(luation of an arithmetic e).25 F
 1.034(xpression and the substitution of the result.)-.15 F

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 (luation is performed according to the rules listed belo).25 F 3.878(wu)
 (luation is performed according to the rules listed belo).25 F 3.878(wu)

--.25 G(nder)-3.878 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.378(ARITHMETIC EV)3.878 F
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--.25(va)-.4 G(lid,).25 E/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(bash)2.5 E F0
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--.1 E F4(Pr)87 153.6 Q(ocess Substitution)-.18 E F1(Pr)108 165.6 Q .971
-(ocess substitution)-.45 F F0 .971
-(is supported on systems that support named pipes \()3.471 F F1(FIFOs)A
-F0 3.47(\)o)C 3.47(rt)-3.47 G(he)-3.47 E F4(/de)3.47 E(v/fd)-.15 E F0
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-(he process)-5.021 F F1(list)2.521 E F0 .021
-(is run with its input or output con-)2.521 F .059(nected to a)108 189.6
-R F1(FIFO)2.559 E F0 .058(or some \214le in)2.559 F F4(/de)2.558 E(v/fd)
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 -.15 E F0 5.058(.T)C .058(he name of this \214le is passed as an ar)
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--5.058 F .058(gument to the current com-)-.18 F .13
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 (ariable e)-.25 F(xpansion,)-.15 E
 (ariable e)-.25 F(xpansion,)-.15 E

-(command substitution, and arithmetic e)108 242.4 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F4
--.75(Wo)87 259.2 S(rd Splitting).75 E F0 1.142
-(The shell scans the results of parameter e)108 271.2 R 1.143
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 (as a delimiter)2.313 F 2.563(,a)-.4 G .063
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 (as a delimiter)2.313 F 2.563(,a)-.4 G .063
 (nd splits the results of the other e)-2.563 F .063(xpansions into w)

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-Q 5(.I)-.55 G 2.5(ft)-5 G(he v)-2.5 E(alue of)-.25 E F2(IFS)2.5 E F0
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+F/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(pattern)2.785 E F0 5.285(.I).24 G(f)-5.285 E
+F2(GLO-)2.785 E(BIGNORE)108 208.8 Q F0 2.316(is set, each matching \214\
+lename that also matches one of the patterns in)4.565 F F2(GLOBIGNORE)
+4.816 E F0(is)4.566 E(remo)108 220.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.66(df).15 G .16
+(rom the list of matches.)-2.66 F .16(The \214lenames)5.16 F F1 -.63(``)
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+F F2(GLOBIGNORE)2.659 E F0(is)2.409 E .045(set and not null.)108 232.8 R
+(Ho)5.045 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .845 -.4(r, s).15 H(etting).4 E F2
+(GLOBIGNORE)2.545 E F0 .046(to a non-null v)2.296 F .046
+(alue has the ef)-.25 F .046(fect of enabling the)-.25 F F1(dotglob)
+2.546 E F0 .787(shell option, so all other \214lenames be)108 244.8 R
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+F .786(vior of ignoring)-.2 F .641(\214lenames be)108 256.8 R .641
+(ginning with a)-.15 F F1 -.63(``)3.141 G -.55(.').63 G(')-.08 E F0
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+(option is)3.142 F(disabled when)108 268.8 Q F2(GLOBIGNORE)2.5 E F0
+(is unset.)2.25 E F1 -.1(Pa)108 285.6 S(tter).1 E 2.5(nM)-.15 G(atching)
+-2.5 E F0(An)108 302.4 Q 3.138(yc)-.15 G .638(haracter that appears in \
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+-3.138 F 1.938 -.65(w, m)-.25 H(atches).65 E 3.62(itself. The)108 314.4
+R 1.12(NUL character may not occur in a pattern.)3.62 F 3.62(Ab)6.12 G
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+.576(escaping backslash is discarded when matching.)108 326.4 R .576

 (The special pattern characters must be quoted if the)5.576 F 3.076(ya)
 (The special pattern characters must be quoted if the)5.576 F 3.076(ya)

--.15 G(re)-3.076 E(to be matched literally)108 120 Q(.)-.65 E
-(The special pattern characters ha)108 136.8 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
-(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(*)144 153.6
-Q F0 .377(Matches an)31 F 2.877(ys)-.15 G .376
-(tring, including the null string.)-2.877 F .376(When the)5.376 F F1
-(globstar)2.876 E F0 .376(shell option is enabled,)2.876 F(and)180 165.6
-Q F1(*)3.275 E F0 .775(is used in a pathname e)3.275 F .775
-(xpansion conte)-.15 F .775(xt, tw)-.15 F 3.275(oa)-.1 G(djacent)-3.275
-E F1(*)3.275 E F0 3.275(su)C .775(sed as a single pattern)-3.275 F 1.058
-(will match all \214les and zero or more directories and subdirectories\
-.)180 177.6 R 1.058(If follo)6.058 F 1.058(wed by a)-.25 F F1(/)3.558 E
-F0(,)A(tw)180 189.6 Q 2.5(oa)-.1 G(djacent)-2.5 E F1(*)2.5 E F0 2.5(sw)C
-(ill match only directories and subdirectories.)-2.5 E F1(?)144 201.6 Q
-F0(Matches an)31 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(ingle character)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1
-([...])144 213.6 Q F0 .578(Matches an)21.84 F 3.078(yo)-.15 G .578
-(ne of the enclosed characters.)-3.078 F 3.079(Ap)5.579 G .579
-(air of characters separated by a h)-3.079 F(yphen)-.05 E .537
-(denotes a)180 225.6 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.15(ra)3.037 G(ng).15 E
-3.037(ee)-.1 G(xpr)-3.237 E(ession)-.37 E F0 3.037(;a)C .837 -.15(ny c)
--3.037 H .537(haracter that sorts between those tw).15 F 3.036(oc)-.1 G
-.536(haracters, inclu-)-3.036 F(si)180 237.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.712(,u)
-.15 G 1.212(sing the current locale')-3.712 F 3.712(sc)-.55 G 1.212
-(ollating sequence and character set, is matched.)-3.712 F 1.213(If the)
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-(^)3.623 E F0 1.123(then an)3.623 F 3.623(yc)-.15 G 1.123
-(haracter not enclosed is matched.)-3.623 F .894
-(The sorting order of characters in range e)180 261.6 R .895
-(xpressions is determined by the current locale)-.15 F .258(and the v)
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-(ing it as the \214rst or last character in the set.)180 285.6 R(A)5.78
-E F1(])3.28 E F0 .78(may be matched by including it as the)3.28 F
-(\214rst character in the set.)180 297.6 Q -.4(Wi)180 315.6 S(thin).4 E
-F1([)3.071 E F0(and)3.071 E F1(])3.071 E F0(,)A F2 -.15(ch)3.071 G(ar)
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-(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)3.071 F F1([:)3.07 E F2(class)A F1
-(:])A F0 3.07(,w)C(here)-3.07 E F2(class)3.07 E F0(is one of the follo)
-180 327.6 Q(wing classes de\214ned in the POSIX standard:)-.25 E F1
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-(wer print punct space)-.1 F 5(upper w)180 351.6 R 5(ord xdigit)-.1 F F0
-4.29(Ac)180 363.6 S 1.789(haracter class matches an)-4.29 F 4.289(yc)
+-.15 G(re)-3.076 E(to be matched literally)108 338.4 Q(.)-.65 E
+(The special pattern characters ha)108 355.2 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
+(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1(*)144 372 Q F0 .376(Matches an)
+31 F 2.876(ys)-.15 G .376(tring, including the null string.)-2.876 F
+.376(When the)5.376 F F1(globstar)2.876 E F0 .377
+(shell option is enabled,)2.876 F(and)180 384 Q F1(*)3.275 E F0 .775
+(is used in a pathname e)3.275 F .775(xpansion conte)-.15 F .775(xt, tw)
+-.15 F 3.275(oa)-.1 G(djacent)-3.275 E F1(*)3.275 E F0 3.275(su)C .775
+(sed as a single pattern)-3.275 F 1.058(will match all \214les and zero\
+ or more directories and subdirectories.)180 396 R 1.058(If follo)6.058
+F 1.058(wed by a)-.25 F F1(/)3.558 E F0(,)A(tw)180 408 Q 2.5(oa)-.1 G
+(djacent)-2.5 E F1(*)2.5 E F0 2.5(sw)C
+(ill match only directories and subdirectories.)-2.5 E F1(?)144 420 Q F0
+(Matches an)31 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G(ingle character)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1([...])
+144 432 Q F0 .579(Matches an)21.84 F 3.079(yo)-.15 G .579
+(ne of the enclosed characters.)-3.079 F 3.079(Ap)5.579 G .578
+(air of characters separated by a h)-3.079 F(yphen)-.05 E .684
+(denotes a)180 444 R F3 -.15(ra)3.184 G(ng).15 E 3.184(ee)-.1 G(xpr)
+-3.384 E(ession)-.37 E F0 3.184(;a)C .984 -.15(ny c)-3.184 H .684
+(haracter that f).15 F .684(alls between those tw)-.1 F 3.185(oc)-.1 G
+.685(haracters, inclu-)-3.185 F(si)180 456 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.713(,u).15
+G 1.213(sing the current locale')-3.713 F 3.712(sc)-.55 G 1.212
+(ollating sequence and character set, is matched.)-3.712 F 1.212(If the)
+6.212 F 1.123(\214rst character follo)180 468 R 1.123(wing the)-.25 F F1
+([)3.623 E F0 1.123(is a)3.623 F F1(!)3.623 E F0 1.124(or a)6.123 F F1
+(^)3.624 E F0 1.124(then an)3.624 F 3.624(yc)-.15 G 1.124
+(haracter not enclosed is matched.)-3.624 F .895
+(The sorting order of characters in range e)180 480 R .894
+(xpressions is determined by the current locale)-.15 F .375(and the v)
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+(ariables, if set.)-.25 F 1.976 -.8(To o)5.376 H .376(btain the tra-).8
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+(xpressions, where)-.15 F F1([a\255d])2.568 E F0 .067(is equi)2.567 F
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+(et v)-2.567 F(alue)-.25 E .156(of the)180 516 R F1(LC_ALL)2.656 E F0
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+.157(shell option.)2.657 F(A)5.157 E F1<ad>2.657 E F0(may)2.657 E .193(\
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+180 528 R(A)5.193 E F1(])2.693 E F0 .193(may be matched by)2.693 F
+(including it as the \214rst character in the set.)180 540 Q -.4(Wi)180
+558 S(thin).4 E F1([)3.07 E F0(and)3.07 E F1(])3.07 E F0(,)A F3 -.15(ch)
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+(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)3.071 F F1([:)3.071 E F3(class)A F1
+(:])A F0 3.071(,w)C(here)-3.071 E F3(class)3.071 E F0
+(is one of the follo)180 570 Q
+(wing classes de\214ned in the POSIX standard:)-.25 E F1 8.173
+(alnum alpha ascii blank cntrl digit graph lo)180 582 R 8.173
+(wer print punct space)-.1 F 5(upper w)180 594 R 5(ord xdigit)-.1 F F0
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 -.15 G 1.789(haracter belonging to that class.)-4.289 F(The)6.789 E F1
 -.15 G 1.789(haracter belonging to that class.)-4.289 F(The)6.789 E F1

--.1(wo)4.289 G(rd).1 E F0(character)4.289 E
-(class matches letters, digits, and the character _.)180 375.6 Q -.4(Wi)
-180 393.6 S(thin).4 E F1([)4.536 E F0(and)4.536 E F1(])4.536 E F0 4.536
-(,a)C(n)-4.536 E F2 2.036(equivalence class)4.536 F F0 2.037
-(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)4.536 F F1([=)4.537 E F2(c)A F1(=])
-A F0 4.537(,w)C(hich)-4.537 E .125(matches all characters with the same\
- collation weight \(as de\214ned by the current locale\) as)180 405.6 R
-(the character)180 417.6 Q F2(c)2.5 E F0(.)A -.4(Wi)180 435.6 S(thin).4
-E F1([)2.5 E F0(and)2.5 E F1(])2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he syntax)-2.5 E F1([.)
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-(symbol)2.5 E F0(.)A .704(If the)108 452.4 R F1(extglob)3.204 E F0 .705
-(shell option is enabled using the)3.204 F F1(shopt)3.205 E F0 -.2(bu)
-3.205 G .705(iltin, se).2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .705(ral e).15 F .705
-(xtended pattern matching operators)-.15 F .256(are recognized.)108
-464.4 R .256(In the follo)5.256 F .256(wing description, a)-.25 F F2
+-.1(wo)4.29 G(rd).1 E F0(character)4.29 E
+(class matches letters, digits, and the character _.)180 618 Q -.4(Wi)
+180 636 S(thin).4 E F1([)4.537 E F0(and)4.537 E F1(])4.537 E F0 4.537
+(,a)C(n)-4.537 E F3 2.037(equivalence class)4.537 F F0 2.036
+(can be speci\214ed using the syntax)4.536 F F1([=)4.536 E F3(c)A F1(=])
+A F0 4.536(,w)C(hich)-4.536 E .125(matches all characters with the same\
+ collation weight \(as de\214ned by the current locale\) as)180 648 R
+(the character)180 660 Q F3(c)2.5 E F0(.)A -.4(Wi)180 678 S(thin).4 E F1
+([)2.5 E F0(and)2.5 E F1(])2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he syntax)-2.5 E F1([.)2.5
+E F3(symbol)A F1(.])A F0(matches the collating symbol)2.5 E F3(symbol)
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+(shell option is enabled using the)3.205 F F1(shopt)3.205 E F0 -.2(bu)
+3.205 G .704(iltin, se).2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .704(ral e).15 F .704
+(xtended pattern matching operators)-.15 F .255(are recognized.)108
+706.8 R .255(In the follo)5.255 F .255(wing description, a)-.25 F F3

 (pattern-list)2.755 E F0 .255
 (pattern-list)2.755 E F0 .255

-(is a list of one or more patterns separated by a)2.755 F F1(|)2.755 E
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-108 476.4 Q(wing sub-patterns:)-.25 E F1(?\()144 500.4 Q F2
-(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0
-(Matches zero or one occurrence of the gi)180 512.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
-(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(*\()144 524.4 Q F2(pattern-list).833 E F1
-(\)).833 E F0(Matches zero or more occurrences of the gi)180 536.4 Q
--.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(+\()144 548.4 Q F2
-(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0
-(Matches one or more occurrences of the gi)180 560.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
-2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(@\()144 572.4 Q F2(pattern-list).833 E F1
-(\)).833 E F0(Matches one of the gi)180 584.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np)
-.15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(!\()144 596.4 Q F2(pattern-list).833 E F1(\))
-.833 E F0(Matches an)180 608.4 Q(ything e)-.15 E(xcept one of the gi)
--.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(Quote Remo)87 625.2
-Q -.1(va)-.1 G(l).1 E F0 1.112(After the preceding e)108 637.2 R 1.112
-(xpansions, all unquoted occurrences of the characters)-.15 F F1(\\)
-3.613 E F0(,)A F1<08>3.613 E F0 3.613(,a)C(nd)-3.613 E F1(")4.446 E F0
-1.113(that did not result)4.446 F(from one of the abo)108 649.2 Q .3
--.15(ve ex)-.15 H(pansions are remo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E/F4
-10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(REDIRECTION)72 666 Q F0 .545
-(Before a command is e)108 678 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .545
-(cuted, its input and output may be).15 F F2 -.37(re)3.045 G(dir).37 E
-(ected)-.37 E F0 .545(using a special notation interpreted)3.815 F .616
-(by the shell.)108 690 R .617(Redirection may also be used to open and \
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-(cution en).15 F(viron-)-.4 E 3.275(ment. The)108 702 R(follo)3.275 E
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-(ywhere within a)-.15 F F2 .774(simple command)3.614 F F0(or)4.044 E
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--.35 E .293(the form {)108 84 R/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(varname)A F0
-2.793(}. In)B .293(this case, for each redirection operator e)2.793 F
-.293(xcept >&- and <&-, the shell will allocate)-.15 F 3.498<618c>108 96
-S .999(le descriptor greater than 10 and assign it to)-3.498 F F1
-(varname)3.499 E F0 5.999(.I)C 3.499(f>)-5.999 G .999
-(&- or <&- is preceded by {)-3.499 F F1(varname)A F0 .999(}, the)B -.25
-(va)108 108 S(lue of).25 E F1(varname)2.5 E F0
-(de\214nes the \214le descriptor to close.)2.5 E .284(In the follo)108
-124.8 R .283(wing descriptions, if the \214le descriptor number is omit\
-ted, and the \214rst character of the redirect-)-.25 F .512
-(ion operator is)108 136.8 R/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(<)3.012 E F0 3.012
-(,t)C .512
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(?\()144 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
+(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0
+(Matches zero or one occurrence of the gi)180 96 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(*\()144 108 Q F2(pattern-list).833 E F1(\))
+.833 E F0(Matches zero or more occurrences of the gi)180 120 Q -.15(ve)
+-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(+\()144 132 Q F2(pattern-list).833
+E F1(\)).833 E F0(Matches one or more occurrences of the gi)180 144 Q
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(@\()144 156 Q F2
+(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0(Matches one of the gi)180 168 Q
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E F1(!\()144 180 Q F2
+(pattern-list).833 E F1(\)).833 E F0(Matches an)180 192 Q(ything e)-.15
+E(xcept one of the gi)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(np).15 G(atterns)-2.5 E
+F1(Quote Remo)87 208.8 Q -.1(va)-.1 G(l).1 E F0 1.113
+(After the preceding e)108 220.8 R 1.113
+(xpansions, all unquoted occurrences of the characters)-.15 F F1(\\)
+3.613 E F0(,)A F1<08>3.612 E F0 3.612(,a)C(nd)-3.612 E F1(")4.445 E F0
+1.112(that did not result)4.445 F(from one of the abo)108 232.8 Q .3
+-.15(ve ex)-.15 H(pansions are remo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E/F3
+10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(REDIRECTION)72 249.6 Q F0 .545
+(Before a command is e)108 261.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .545
+(cuted, its input and output may be).15 F F2 -.37(re)3.045 G(dir).37 E
+(ected)-.37 E F0 .545(using a special notation interpreted)3.815 F .405
+(by the shell.)108 273.6 R .405(Redirection allo)5.405 F .405(ws comman\
+ds' \214le handles to be duplicated, opened, closed, made to refer to)
+-.25 F(dif)108 285.6 Q 1.019(ferent \214les, and can change the \214les\
+ the command reads from and writes to.)-.25 F 1.02
+(Redirection may also be)6.02 F .215
+(used to modify \214le handles in the current shell e)108 297.6 R -.15
+(xe)-.15 G .215(cution en).15 F 2.715(vironment. The)-.4 F(follo)2.715 E
+.215(wing redirection operators)-.25 F .875(may precede or appear an)108
+309.6 R .875(ywhere within a)-.15 F F2 .875(simple command)3.715 F F0
+.875(or may follo)4.145 F 3.376(wa)-.25 G F2(command)A F0 5.876(.R).77 G
+.876(edirections are)-5.876 F(processed in the order the)108 321.6 Q 2.5
+(ya)-.15 G(ppear)-2.5 E 2.5(,f)-.4 G(rom left to right.)-2.5 E .771(Eac\
+h redirection that may be preceded by a \214le descriptor number may in\
+stead be preceded by a w)108 338.4 R .771(ord of)-.1 F .292(the form {)
+108 350.4 R F2(varname)A F0 2.793(}. In)B .293
+(this case, for each redirection operator e)2.793 F .293
+(xcept >&- and <&-, the shell will allocate)-.15 F 3.18<618c>108 362.4 S
+.679(le descriptor greater than or equal to 10 and assign it to)-3.18 F
+F2(varname)3.179 E F0 5.679(.I)C 3.179(f>)-5.679 G .679
+(&- or <&- is preceded by {)-3.179 F F2(var)A(-)-.2 E(name)108 374.4 Q
+F0(}, the v)A(alue of)-.25 E F2(varname)2.5 E F0
+(de\214nes the \214le descriptor to close.)2.5 E .283(In the follo)108
+391.2 R .284(wing descriptions, if the \214le descriptor number is omit\
+ted, and the \214rst character of the redirect-)-.25 F .513
+(ion operator is)108 403.2 R F1(<)3.012 E F0 3.012(,t)C .512

 (he redirection refers to the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\).)
 -3.012 F .512(If the \214rst character of the)5.512 F
 (he redirection refers to the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\).)
 -3.012 F .512(If the \214rst character of the)5.512 F

-(redirection operator is)108 148.8 Q F2(>)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C
+(redirection operator is)108 415.2 Q F1(>)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C

 (he redirection refers to the standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\).)
 (he redirection refers to the standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\).)

--2.5 E .825(The w)108 165.6 R .825(ord follo)-.1 F .824
-(wing the redirection operator in the follo)-.25 F .824
-(wing descriptions, unless otherwise noted, is sub-)-.25 F .772
-(jected to brace e)108 177.6 R .773(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .773
-(xpansion, parameter e)-.15 F .773
-(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15 F(xpan-)-.15 E .844
-(sion, quote remo)108 189.6 R -.25(va)-.15 G .843(l, pathname e).25 F
-.843(xpansion, and w)-.15 F .843(ord splitting.)-.1 F .843(If it e)5.843
-F .843(xpands to more than one w)-.15 F(ord,)-.1 E F2(bash)3.343 E F0
-(reports an error)108 201.6 Q(.)-.55 E
-(Note that the order of redirections is signi\214cant.)108 218.4 Q -.15
-(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample, the command)-2.65 E(ls)144 235.2 Q F2(>)2.5
-E F0(dirlist 2)2.5 E F2(>&)A F0(1)A
-(directs both standard output and standard error to the \214le)108 252 Q
-F1(dirlist)2.5 E F0 2.5(,w).68 G(hile the command)-2.5 E(ls 2)144 268.8
-Q F2(>&)A F0(1)A F2(>)2.5 E F0(dirlist)2.5 E .527
-(directs only the standard output to \214le)108 285.6 R F1(dirlist)3.027
-E F0 3.027(,b).68 G .527(ecause the standard error w)-3.027 F .527
+-2.5 E .824(The w)108 432 R .824(ord follo)-.1 F .824
+(wing the redirection operator in the follo)-.25 F .825
+(wing descriptions, unless otherwise noted, is sub-)-.25 F .463
+(jected to brace e)108 444 R .463(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .462
+(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .462(ariable e)-.25 F .462
+(xpansion, command substitution, arith-)-.15 F .866(metic e)108 456 R
+.866(xpansion, quote remo)-.15 F -.25(va)-.15 G .866(l, pathname e).25 F
+.867(xpansion, and w)-.15 F .867(ord splitting.)-.1 F .867(If it e)5.867
+F .867(xpands to more than one)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 468 S(rd,).1 E F1(bash)
+2.5 E F0(reports an error)2.5 E(.)-.55 E
+(Note that the order of redirections is signi\214cant.)108 484.8 Q -.15
+(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample, the command)-2.65 E(ls)144 501.6 Q F1(>)2.5
+E F0(dirlist 2)2.5 E F1(>&)A F0(1)A
+(directs both standard output and standard error to the \214le)108 518.4
+Q F2(dirlist)2.5 E F0 2.5(,w).68 G(hile the command)-2.5 E(ls 2)144
+535.2 Q F1(>&)A F0(1)A F1(>)2.5 E F0(dirlist)2.5 E .527
+(directs only the standard output to \214le)108 552 R F2(dirlist)3.027 E
+F0 3.027(,b).68 G .527(ecause the standard error w)-3.027 F .527

 (as duplicated from the standard)-.1 F
 (as duplicated from the standard)-.1 F

-(output before the standard output w)108 297.6 Q(as redirected to)-.1 E
-F1(dirlist)2.5 E F0(.).68 E F2(Bash)108 314.4 Q F0 .599(handles se)3.099
-F -.15(ve)-.25 G .599(ral \214lenames specially when the).15 F 3.099(ya)
--.15 G .598(re used in redirections, as described in the follo)-3.099 F
-(wing)-.25 E(table:)108 326.4 Q F2(/de)144 343.2 Q(v/fd/)-.15 E F1(fd)A
-F0(If)180 355.2 Q F1(fd)2.5 E F0(is a v)2.5 E(alid inte)-.25 E(ger)-.15
-E 2.5<2c8c>-.4 G(le descriptor)-2.5 E F1(fd)2.5 E F0(is duplicated.)2.5
-E F2(/de)144 367.2 Q(v/stdin)-.15 E F0(File descriptor 0 is duplicated.)
-180 379.2 Q F2(/de)144 391.2 Q(v/stdout)-.15 E F0
-(File descriptor 1 is duplicated.)180 403.2 Q F2(/de)144 415.2 Q
-(v/stderr)-.15 E F0(File descriptor 2 is duplicated.)180 427.2 Q F2(/de)
-144 439.2 Q(v/tcp/)-.15 E F1(host)A F2(/)A F1(port)A F0(If)180 451.2 Q
-F1(host)2.996 E F0 .496(is a v)2.996 F .496
-(alid hostname or Internet address, and)-.25 F F1(port)2.997 E F0 .497
-(is an inte)2.997 F .497(ger port number or ser)-.15 F(-)-.2 E
-(vice name,)180 463.2 Q F2(bash)2.5 E F0
-(attempts to open a TCP connection to the corresponding sock)2.5 E(et.)
--.1 E F2(/de)144 475.2 Q(v/udp/)-.15 E F1(host)A F2(/)A F1(port)A F0(If)
-180 487.2 Q F1(host)2.997 E F0 .497(is a v)2.997 F .497
-(alid hostname or Internet address, and)-.25 F F1(port)2.996 E F0 .496
+(output before the standard output w)108 564 Q(as redirected to)-.1 E F2
+(dirlist)2.5 E F0(.).68 E F1(Bash)108 580.8 Q F0 .598(handles se)3.098 F
+-.15(ve)-.25 G .598(ral \214lenames specially when the).15 F 3.099(ya)
+-.15 G .599(re used in redirections, as described in the follo)-3.099 F
+(wing)-.25 E(table:)108 592.8 Q F1(/de)144 609.6 Q(v/fd/)-.15 E F2(fd)A
+F0(If)180 621.6 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(is a v)2.5 E(alid inte)-.25 E(ger)-.15
+E 2.5<2c8c>-.4 G(le descriptor)-2.5 E F2(fd)2.5 E F0(is duplicated.)2.5
+E F1(/de)144 633.6 Q(v/stdin)-.15 E F0(File descriptor 0 is duplicated.)
+180 645.6 Q F1(/de)144 657.6 Q(v/stdout)-.15 E F0
+(File descriptor 1 is duplicated.)180 669.6 Q F1(/de)144 681.6 Q
+(v/stderr)-.15 E F0(File descriptor 2 is duplicated.)180 693.6 Q F1(/de)
+144 705.6 Q(v/tcp/)-.15 E F2(host)A F1(/)A F2(port)A F0(If)180 717.6 Q
+F2(host)2.997 E F0 .497(is a v)2.997 F .497
+(alid hostname or Internet address, and)-.25 F F2(port)2.996 E F0 .496

 (is an inte)2.996 F .496(ger port number or ser)-.15 F(-)-.2 E
 (is an inte)2.996 F .496(ger port number or ser)-.15 F(-)-.2 E

-(vice name,)180 499.2 Q F2(bash)2.5 E F0
-(attempts to open a UDP connection to the corresponding sock)2.5 E(et.)
--.1 E 2.5(Af)108 516 S
+(vice name,)180 729.6 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0
+(attempts to open the corresponding TCP sock)2.5 E(et.)-.1 E
+(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(25)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 26 26
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(/de)144 84 Q(v/udp/)-.15 E/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(host)A F1(/)A F2(port)A F0(If)180 96 Q F2(host)2.996
+E F0 .496(is a v)2.996 F .496(alid hostname or Internet address, and)
+-.25 F F2(port)2.997 E F0 .497(is an inte)2.997 F .497
+(ger port number or ser)-.15 F(-)-.2 E(vice name,)180 108 Q F1(bash)2.5
+E F0(attempts to open the corresponding UDP sock)2.5 E(et.)-.1 E 2.5(Af)
+108 124.8 S

 (ailure to open or create a \214le causes the redirection to f)-2.6 E
 (ailure to open or create a \214le causes the redirection to f)-2.6 E

-(ail.)-.1 E .946(Redirections using \214le descriptors greater than 9 s\
-hould be used with care, as the)108 532.8 R 3.447(ym)-.15 G .947
-(ay con\215ict with \214le)-3.447 F
-(descriptors the shell uses internally)108 544.8 Q(.)-.65 E F2(Redir)87
-561.6 Q(ecting Input)-.18 E F0 .391
+(ail.)-.1 E .947(Redirections using \214le descriptors greater than 9 s\
+hould be used with care, as the)108 141.6 R 3.446(ym)-.15 G .946
+(ay con\215ict with \214le)-3.446 F
+(descriptors the shell uses internally)108 153.6 Q(.)-.65 E F1(Redir)87
+170.4 Q(ecting Input)-.18 E F0 .391

 (Redirection of input causes the \214le whose name results from the e)
 (Redirection of input causes the \214le whose name results from the e)

-108 573.6 R .391(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.231 E(d)-.37 E F0 .391
-(to be opened for read-)3.661 F(ing on \214le descriptor)108 585.6 Q F1
+108 182.4 R .391(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.231 E(d)-.37 E F0 .391
+(to be opened for read-)3.661 F(ing on \214le descriptor)108 194.4 Q F2

 (n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(rt)-2.5 G
 (n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(rt)-2.5 G

-(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-2.5 E F1(n)2.86 E F0
+(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-2.5 E F2(n)2.86 E F0

 (is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E
 (is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E

-(The general format for redirecting input is:)108 602.4 Q([)144 619.2 Q
-F1(n)A F0(])A F2(<)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F2(Redir)87 636 Q(ecting Output)
--.18 E F0 .174
+(The general format for redirecting input is:)108 211.2 Q([)144 228 Q F2
+(n)A F0(])A F1(<)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F1(Redir)87 244.8 Q(ecting Output)
+-.18 E F0 .175

 (Redirection of output causes the \214le whose name results from the e)
 (Redirection of output causes the \214le whose name results from the e)

-108 648 R .175(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.015 E(d)-.37 E F0 .175
-(to be opened for writ-)3.445 F .825(ing on \214le descriptor)108 660 R
-F1(n)3.325 E F0 3.325(,o).24 G 3.325(rt)-3.325 G .824
-(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-3.325 F F1(n)3.684 E F0
-.824(is not speci\214ed.)3.564 F .824(If the \214le does not)5.824 F
--.15(ex)108 672 S(ist it is created; if it does e).15 E
+108 256.8 R .174(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.014 E(d)-.37 E F0 .174
+(to be opened for writ-)3.444 F .824(ing on \214le descriptor)108 268.8
+R F2(n)3.324 E F0 3.324(,o).24 G 3.324(rt)-3.324 G .824
+(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-3.324 F F2(n)3.684 E F0
+.824(is not speci\214ed.)3.564 F .825(If the \214le does not)5.825 F
+-.15(ex)108 280.8 S(ist it is created; if it does e).15 E

 (xist it is truncated to zero size.)-.15 E
 (xist it is truncated to zero size.)-.15 E

-(The general format for redirecting output is:)108 688.8 Q([)144 705.6 Q
-F1(n)A F0(])A F2(>)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .154
-(If the redirection operator is)108 722.4 R F2(>)2.654 E F0 2.654(,a)C
-.154(nd the)-2.654 F F2(noclob)2.654 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .154(option to the)
-2.654 F F2(set)2.655 E F0 -.2(bu)2.655 G .155
-(iltin has been enabled, the redirection).2 F(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
-(2010 December 28)135.965 E(24)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 25 25
-%%BeginPageSetup
-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E .658(will f)108 84 R .658
-(ail if the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .658(xpansion of)
--.15 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(wor)3.158 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.158 G
-.657(ists and is a re).15 F .657(gular \214le.)-.15 F .657(If the redi-)
-5.657 F .408(rection operator is)108 96 R/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(>|)2.909
-E F0 2.909(,o)C 2.909(rt)-2.909 G .409(he redirection operator is)-2.909
-F F2(>)2.909 E F0 .409(and the)2.909 F F2(noclob)2.909 E(ber)-.1 E F0
-.409(option to the)2.909 F F2(set)2.909 E F0 -.2(bu)2.909 G .409
+(The general format for redirecting output is:)108 297.6 Q([)144 314.4 Q
+F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .155
+(If the redirection operator is)108 331.2 R F1(>)2.655 E F0 2.655(,a)C
+.155(nd the)-2.655 F F1(noclob)2.655 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .154(option to the)
+2.654 F F1(set)2.654 E F0 -.2(bu)2.654 G .154
+(iltin has been enabled, the redirection).2 F .657(will f)108 343.2 R
+.657(ail if the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .658
+(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.158 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.158 G .658
+(ists and is a re).15 F .658(gular \214le.)-.15 F .658(If the redi-)
+5.658 F .409(rection operator is)108 355.2 R F1(>|)2.909 E F0 2.909(,o)C
+2.909(rt)-2.909 G .409(he redirection operator is)-2.909 F F1(>)2.909 E
+F0 .409(and the)2.909 F F1(noclob)2.909 E(ber)-.1 E F0 .409
+(option to the)2.909 F F1(set)2.909 E F0 -.2(bu)2.908 G .408

 (iltin command).2 F(is not enabled, the redirection is attempted e)108
 (iltin command).2 F(is not enabled, the redirection is attempted e)108

-108 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214le named by)-2.5
-E F1(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F2 -.25(Ap)87 124.8
-S(pending Redir).25 E(ected Output)-.18 E F0 .642
-(Redirection of output in this f)108 136.8 R .642
-(ashion causes the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .641
-(xpansion of)-.15 F F1(wor)3.481 E(d)-.37 E F0 .641(to be)3.911 F .473
-(opened for appending on \214le descriptor)108 148.8 R F1(n)2.973 E F0
+367.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he \214le named by)
+-2.5 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)2.5 G(ists.).15 E F1 -.25(Ap)87
+384 S(pending Redir).25 E(ected Output)-.18 E F0 .641
+(Redirection of output in this f)108 396 R .642
+(ashion causes the \214le whose name results from the e)-.1 F .642
+(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)3.482 E(d)-.37 E F0 .642(to be)3.912 F .474
+(opened for appending on \214le descriptor)108 408 R F2(n)2.974 E F0

 2.974(,o).24 G 2.974(rt)-2.974 G .474
 2.974(,o).24 G 2.974(rt)-2.974 G .474

-(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.974 F F1(n)3.334 E F0
-.474(is not speci\214ed.)3.214 F(If)5.474 E(the \214le does not e)108
-160.8 Q(xist it is created.)-.15 E
-(The general format for appending output is:)108 177.6 Q([)144 194.4 Q
-F1(n)A F0(])A F2(>>)A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F2(Redir)87 216 Q
-(ecting Standard Output and Standard Err)-.18 E(or)-.18 E F0 .249
-(This construct allo)108 228 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\214l\
-e descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)-.25 F
-(tor 2\) to be redirected to the \214le whose name is the e)108 240 Q
-(xpansion of)-.15 E F1(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E(There are tw)108
-256.8 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
-(ormats for redirecting standard output and standard error:)-2.5 E F2
-(&>)144 273.6 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(and)108 285.6 Q F2(>&)144 297.6 Q
-F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(Of the tw)108 314.4 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
+(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.974 F F2(n)3.333 E F0
+.473(is not speci\214ed.)3.213 F(If)5.473 E(the \214le does not e)108
+420 Q(xist it is created.)-.15 E
+(The general format for appending output is:)108 436.8 Q([)144 453.6 Q
+F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F1(Redir)87 475.2 Q
+(ecting Standard Output and Standard Err)-.18 E(or)-.18 E F0 .248
+(This construct allo)108 487.2 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
+\214le descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)
+-.25 F(tor 2\) to be redirected to the \214le whose name is the e)108
+499.2 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
+(There are tw)108 516 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G
+(ormats for redirecting standard output and standard error:)-2.5 E F1
+(&>)144 532.8 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(and)108 544.8 Q F1(>&)144 556.8 Q
+F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(Of the tw)108 573.6 Q 2.5(of)-.1 G

 (orms, the \214rst is preferred.)-2.5 E(This is semantically equi)5 E
 (orms, the \214rst is preferred.)-2.5 E(This is semantically equi)5 E

--.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F2(>)144 331.2 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5
-E F2(>&)A F0(1)A F2 -.25(Ap)87 352.8 S
+-.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(>)144 590.4 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5
+E F1(>&)A F0(1)A .115(When using the second form,)108 607.2 R F2(wor)
+2.614 E(d)-.37 E F0 .114(may not e)2.614 F .114(xpand to a number or)
+-.15 F F1<ad>2.614 E F0 5.114(.I)C 2.614(fi)-5.114 G 2.614(td)-2.614 G
+.114(oes, other redirection operators)-2.614 F(apply \(see)108 619.2 Q
+F1(Duplicating File Descriptors)2.5 E F0(belo)2.5 E
+(w\) for compatibility reasons.)-.25 E F1 -.25(Ap)87 636 S

 (pending Standard Output and Standard Err).25 E(or)-.18 E F0 .248
 (pending Standard Output and Standard Err).25 E(or)-.18 E F0 .248

-(This construct allo)108 364.8 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\
-\214le descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)
--.25 F(tor 2\) to be appended to the \214le whose name is the e)108
-376.8 Q(xpansion of)-.15 E F1(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E
+(This construct allo)108 648 R .249(ws both the standard output \(\214l\
+e descriptor 1\) and the standard error output \(\214le descrip-)-.25 F
+(tor 2\) to be appended to the \214le whose name is the e)108 660 Q
+(xpansion of)-.15 E F2(wor)2.5 E(d)-.37 E F0(.).77 E

 (The format for appending standard output and standard error is:)108
 (The format for appending standard output and standard error is:)108

-393.6 Q F2(&>>)144 410.4 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0
-(This is semantically equi)108 427.2 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F2
-(>>)144 444 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5 E F2(>&)A F0(1)A F2(Her)87
-460.8 Q 2.5(eD)-.18 G(ocuments)-2.5 E F0 .33(This type of redirection i\
+676.8 Q F1(&>>)144 693.6 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0
+(This is semantically equi)108 710.4 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1
+(>>)144 727.2 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(2)2.5 E F1(>&)A F0(1)A
+(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(26)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 27 27
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E(\(see)108 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(Duplicating File Descriptors)2.5 E F0(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F1(Her)87
+100.8 Q 2.5(eD)-.18 G(ocuments)-2.5 E F0 .33(This type of redirection i\

 nstructs the shell to read input from the current source until a line c\
 nstructs the shell to read input from the current source until a line c\

-ontaining only)108 472.8 R F1(delimiter)108.35 484.8 Q F0 .614
-(\(with no trailing blanks\) is seen.)3.844 F .615
+ontaining only)108 112.8 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(delimiter)108.35
+124.8 Q F0 .614(\(with no trailing blanks\) is seen.)3.844 F .615

 (All of the lines read up to that point are then used as the stan-)5.615
 (All of the lines read up to that point are then used as the stan-)5.615

-F(dard input for a command.)108 496.8 Q
-(The format of here-documents is:)108 513.6 Q F2(<<)144 530.4 Q F0([)A
-F2<ad>A F0(])A F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E(her)164 542.4 Q(e-document)-.37 E
-(delimiter)144 554.4 Q F0 .128(No parameter e)108 571.2 R .127
-(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15 F .127
-(xpansion, or pathname e)-.15 F .127(xpansion is performed)-.15 F(on)108
-583.2 Q F1(wor)3.274 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.774(.I).77 G 3.274(fa)-5.774 G
-1.074 -.15(ny c)-3.274 H .774(haracters in).15 F F1(wor)3.614 E(d)-.37 E
-F0 .774(are quoted, the)4.044 F F1(delimiter)3.624 E F0 .774
-(is the result of quote remo)4.004 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.275(lo).25 G(n)
--3.275 E F1(wor)3.275 E(d)-.37 E F0 3.275(,a).77 G(nd)-3.275 E .905
-(the lines in the here-document are not e)108 595.2 R 3.405(xpanded. If)
--.15 F F1(wor)3.405 E(d)-.37 E F0 .904
-(is unquoted, all lines of the here-document are)3.405 F .694
-(subjected to parameter e)108 607.2 R .695
-(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F 3.195
-(xpansion. In)-.15 F .695(the latter case, the)3.195 F
-(character sequence)108 619.2 Q F2(\\<newline>)2.5 E F0(is ignored, and)
-2.5 E F2(\\)2.5 E F0(must be used to quote the characters)2.5 E F2(\\)
-2.5 E F0(,)A F2($)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F2<92>2.5 E F0(.)A .602
-(If the redirection operator is)108 636 R F2(<<\255)3.101 E F0 3.101(,t)
+F(dard input for a command.)108 136.8 Q
+(The format of here-documents is:)108 153.6 Q F1(<<)144 170.4 Q F0([)A
+F1<ad>A F0(])A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E(her)164 182.4 Q(e-document)-.37 E
+(delimiter)144 194.4 Q F0 .302(No parameter and v)108 211.2 R .302
+(ariable e)-.25 F .302(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic e)-.15
+F .301(xpansion, or pathname e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.15 E .225
+(is performed on)108 223.2 R F2(wor)2.725 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.225(.I).77 G
+2.726(fa)-5.225 G .526 -.15(ny c)-2.726 H .226(haracters in).15 F F2
+(wor)3.066 E(d)-.37 E F0 .226(are quoted, the)3.496 F F2(delimiter)3.076
+E F0 .226(is the result of quote remo)3.456 F -.25(va)-.15 G 2.726(lo)
+.25 G(n)-2.726 E F2(wor)108 235.2 Q(d)-.37 E F0 2.715(,a).77 G .215
+(nd the lines in the here-document are not e)-2.715 F 2.714(xpanded. If)
+-.15 F F2(wor)2.714 E(d)-.37 E F0 .214
+(is unquoted, all lines of the here-docu-)2.714 F .499
+(ment are subjected to parameter e)108 247.2 R .499
+(xpansion, command substitution, and arithmetic e)-.15 F .5
+(xpansion, the character)-.15 F(sequence)108 259.2 Q F1(\\<newline>)2.5
+E F0(is ignored, and)2.5 E F1(\\)2.5 E F0
+(must be used to quote the characters)2.5 E F1(\\)2.5 E F0(,)A F1($)2.5
+E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F1<92>2.5 E F0(.)A .602
+(If the redirection operator is)108 276 R F1(<<\255)3.101 E F0 3.101(,t)

 C .601(hen all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines and\
 C .601(hen all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines and\

- the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 648 Q F1(delimiter)2.5 E F0 5(.T).73 G
+ the line)-3.101 F(containing)108 288 Q F2(delimiter)2.5 E F0 5(.T).73 G

 (his allo)-5 E
 (ws here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a natural f)
 (his allo)-5 E
 (ws here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a natural f)

--.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F2(Her)87 664.8 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0
-2.5(Av)108 676.8 S(ariant of here documents, the format is:)-2.75 E F2
-(<<<)144 693.6 Q F1(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 710.4 Q F1(wor)2.5 E(d)
--.37 E F0(is e)2.5 E
-(xpanded and supplied to the command on its standard input.)-.15 E
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Duplicating File Descriptors)87 84 Q F0
-(The redirection operator)108 96 Q([)144 112.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
-(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .126
-(is used to duplicate input \214le descriptors.)108 129.6 R(If)5.127 E
+-.25 E(ashion.)-.1 E F1(Her)87 304.8 Q 2.5(eS)-.18 G(trings)-2.5 E F0
+2.5(Av)108 316.8 S(ariant of here documents, the format is:)-2.75 E F1
+(<<<)144 333.6 Q F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(The)108 350.4 Q F2(wor)2.893 E(d)
+-.37 E F0(under)2.893 E .393(goes brace e)-.18 F .393(xpansion, tilde e)
+-.15 F .393(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .394(ariable e)-.25 F .394
+(xpansion, command substi-)-.15 F 2.148(tution, arithmetic e)108 362.4 R
+2.148(xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F -.25(va)-.15 G 4.648(l. P).25 F
+2.148(athname e)-.15 F 2.148(xpansion and w)-.15 F 2.147
+(ord splitting are not per)-.1 F(-)-.2 E 2.5(formed. The)108 374.4 R(re\
+sult is supplied as a single string to the command on its standard inpu\
+t.)2.5 E F1(Duplicating File Descriptors)87 391.2 Q F0
+(The redirection operator)108 403.2 Q([)144 420 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A
+F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 .126
+(is used to duplicate input \214le descriptors.)108 436.8 R(If)5.127 E

 F2(wor)2.967 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.397 G .127
 (pands to one or more digits, the \214le descriptor denoted).15 F(by)108
 F2(wor)2.967 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.15(ex)3.397 G .127
 (pands to one or more digits, the \214le descriptor denoted).15 F(by)108

-141.6 Q F2(n)3.318 E F0 .458(is made to be a cop)3.198 F 2.958(yo)-.1 G
+448.8 Q F2(n)3.318 E F0 .458(is made to be a cop)3.198 F 2.958(yo)-.1 G

 2.958(ft)-2.958 G .457(hat \214le descriptor)-2.958 F 5.457(.I)-.55 G
 2.957(ft)-5.457 G .457(he digits in)-2.957 F F2(wor)3.297 E(d)-.37 E F0
 .457(do not specify a \214le descriptor open)3.727 F .149
 2.958(ft)-2.958 G .457(hat \214le descriptor)-2.958 F 5.457(.I)-.55 G
 2.957(ft)-5.457 G .457(he digits in)-2.957 F F2(wor)3.297 E(d)-.37 E F0
 .457(do not specify a \214le descriptor open)3.727 F .149

-(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 153.6 R(If)5.149 E F2(wor)
+(for input, a redirection error occurs.)108 460.8 R(If)5.149 E F2(wor)

 2.989 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.419 G .149(luates to).25 F F1<ad>2.649 E
 F0 2.65<2c8c>C .15(le descriptor)-2.65 F F2(n)3.01 E F0 .15(is closed.)
 2.89 F(If)5.15 E F2(n)3.01 E F0 .15(is not speci\214ed,)2.89 F
 2.989 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.419 G .149(luates to).25 F F1<ad>2.649 E
 F0 2.65<2c8c>C .15(le descriptor)-2.65 F F2(n)3.01 E F0 .15(is closed.)
 2.89 F(If)5.15 E F2(n)3.01 E F0 .15(is not speci\214ed,)2.89 F

-(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 165.6 Q
-(The operator)108 182.4 Q([)144 199.2 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(wor)A
+(the standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) is used.)108 472.8 Q
+(The operator)108 489.6 Q([)144 506.4 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(wor)A

 (d)-.37 E F0 .444
 (d)-.37 E F0 .444

-(is used similarly to duplicate output \214le descriptors.)108 216 R(If)
-5.444 E F2(n)3.304 E F0 .443
+(is used similarly to duplicate output \214le descriptors.)108 523.2 R
+(If)5.444 E F2(n)3.304 E F0 .443

 (is not speci\214ed, the standard output \(\214le descrip-)3.183 F 1.357
 (is not speci\214ed, the standard output \(\214le descrip-)3.183 F 1.357

-(tor 1\) is used.)108 228 R 1.357(If the digits in)6.357 F F2(wor)4.197
-E(d)-.37 E F0 1.358(do not specify a \214le descriptor open for output,\
- a redirection error)4.627 F 2.597(occurs. As)108 240 R 2.597(as)2.597 G
-.097(pecial case, if)-2.597 F F2(n)2.596 E F0 .096(is omitted, and)2.596
-F F2(wor)2.596 E(d)-.37 E F0 .096(does not e)2.596 F .096
-(xpand to one or more digits, the standard out-)-.15 F
-(put and standard error are redirected as described pre)108 252 Q
-(viously)-.25 E(.)-.65 E F1(Mo)87 268.8 Q(ving File Descriptors)-.1 E F0
-(The redirection operator)108 280.8 Q([)144 297.6 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)
-A F2(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 314.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.035(st).15 G
-.535(he \214le descriptor)-3.035 F F2(digit)3.035 E F0 .535
-(to \214le descriptor)3.035 F F2(n)3.035 E F0 3.035(,o).24 G 3.035(rt)
--3.035 G .536(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.035 F F2
-(n)3.036 E F0 .536(is not speci-)3.036 F(\214ed.)108 326.4 Q F2(digit)5
-E F0(is closed after being duplicated to)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(.)A
-(Similarly)108 343.2 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he redirection operator)-2.5 E([)
-144 360 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 376.8 Q
--.15(ve)-.15 G 2.786(st).15 G .286(he \214le descriptor)-2.786 F F2
-(digit)2.786 E F0 .286(to \214le descriptor)2.786 F F2(n)2.786 E F0
-2.786(,o).24 G 2.786(rt)-2.786 G .285
-(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.786 F F2(n)2.785 E F0
-.285(is not speci-)2.785 F(\214ed.)108 388.8 Q F1
-(Opening File Descriptors f)87 405.6 Q(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0
-(The redirection operator)108 417.6 Q([)144 434.4 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<>)
-A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 1.349(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108
-451.2 R 1.349(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)4.189 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.349
+(tor 1\) is used.)108 535.2 R 1.357(If the digits in)6.357 F F2(wor)
+4.197 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.358(do not specify a \214le descriptor open for o\
+utput, a redirection error)4.627 F 2.754(occurs. If)108 547.2 R F2(wor)
+3.094 E(d)-.37 E F0 -.25(eva)3.524 G .254(luates to).25 F F1<ad>2.754 E
+F0 2.754<2c8c>C .254(le descriptor)-2.754 F F2(n)3.114 E F0 .254
+(is closed.)2.994 F .254(As a special case, if)5.254 F F2(n)2.754 E F0
+.253(is omitted, and)2.754 F F2(wor)2.753 E(d)-.37 E F0(does)2.753 E
+.965(not e)108 559.2 R .965(xpand to one or more digits or)-.15 F F1<ad>
+3.465 E F0 3.466(,t)C .966
+(he standard output and standard error are redirected as described)
+-3.466 F(pre)108 571.2 Q(viously)-.25 E(.)-.65 E F1(Mo)87 588 Q
+(ving File Descriptors)-.1 E F0(The redirection operator)108 600 Q([)144
+616.8 Q F2(n)A F0(])A F1(<&)A F2(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 633.6 Q -.15
+(ve)-.15 G 3.036(st).15 G .536(he \214le descriptor)-3.036 F F2(digit)
+3.036 E F0 .536(to \214le descriptor)3.036 F F2(n)3.036 E F0 3.036(,o)
+.24 G 3.036(rt)-3.036 G .535
+(he standard input \(\214le descriptor 0\) if)-3.036 F F2(n)3.035 E F0
+.535(is not speci-)3.035 F(\214ed.)108 645.6 Q F2(digit)5 E F0
+(is closed after being duplicated to)2.5 E F2(n)2.5 E F0(.)A(Similarly)
+108 662.4 Q 2.5(,t)-.65 G(he redirection operator)-2.5 E([)144 679.2 Q
+F2(n)A F0(])A F1(>&)A F2(digit)A F1<ad>A F0(mo)108 696 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
+2.785(st).15 G .285(he \214le descriptor)-2.785 F F2(digit)2.785 E F0
+.285(to \214le descriptor)2.785 F F2(n)2.785 E F0 2.785(,o).24 G 2.785
+(rt)-2.785 G .286(he standard output \(\214le descriptor 1\) if)-2.785 F
+F2(n)2.786 E F0 .286(is not speci-)2.786 F(\214ed.)108 708 Q
+(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(27)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 28 28
+%%BeginPageSetup
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+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Opening File Descriptors f)87 84 Q
+(or Reading and Writing)-.25 E F0(The redirection operator)108 96 Q([)
+144 112.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)A F0(])A F1(<>)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E
+F0 1.349(causes the \214le whose name is the e)108 129.6 R 1.349
+(xpansion of)-.15 F F2(wor)4.189 E(d)-.37 E F0 1.349

 (to be opened for both reading and writing on \214le)4.619 F(descriptor)
 (to be opened for both reading and writing on \214le)4.619 F(descriptor)

-108 463.2 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(ro)-2.5 G 2.5<6e8c>-2.5 G
+108 141.6 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o).24 G 2.5(ro)-2.5 G 2.5<6e8c>-2.5 G

 (le descriptor 0 if)-2.5 E F2(n)2.86 E F0(is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E
 (If the \214le does not e)5 E(xist, it is created.)-.15 E/F3 10.95
 (le descriptor 0 if)-2.5 E F2(n)2.86 E F0(is not speci\214ed.)2.74 E
 (If the \214le does not e)5 E(xist, it is created.)-.15 E/F3 10.95

-/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)72 480 Q F2(Aliases)108 492 Q F0(allo)3.174 E
-3.174(was)-.25 G .674(tring to be substituted for a w)-3.174 F .674
-(ord when it is used as the \214rst w)-.1 F .673
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(ALIASES)72 158.4 Q F2(Aliases)108 170.4 Q F0(allo)3.173
+E 3.173(was)-.25 G .674(tring to be substituted for a w)-3.173 F .674
+(ord when it is used as the \214rst w)-.1 F .674

 (ord of a simple command.)-.1 F .394(The shell maintains a list of alia\
 (ord of a simple command.)-.1 F .394(The shell maintains a list of alia\

-ses that may be set and unset with the)108 504 R F1(alias)2.894 E F0
-(and)2.894 E F1(unalias)2.894 E F0 -.2(bu)2.894 G .394(iltin commands).2
-F(\(see)108 516 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.98(SHELL B)4.48 F(UIL)-.09 E
-1.98(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)4.23 E 4.48(w\). The)-.25 F 1.98
-(\214rst w)4.48 F 1.979(ord of each simple command, if unquoted, is)-.1
-F(check)108 528 Q .472(ed to see if it has an alias.)-.1 F .472
-(If so, that w)5.472 F .473(ord is replaced by the te)-.1 F .473
-(xt of the alias.)-.15 F .473(The characters)5.473 F F1(/)2.973 E F0(,)A
-F1($)2.973 E F0(,)A F1<92>2.973 E F0(,)A(and)108 540 Q F1(=)3.612 E F0
-1.112(and an)3.612 F 3.612(yo)-.15 G 3.612(ft)-3.612 G 1.112(he shell)
--3.612 F F2(metac)3.612 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.112
-(or quoting characters listed abo)3.612 F 1.411 -.15(ve m)-.15 H 1.111
-(ay not appear in an alias).15 F 3.619(name. The)108 552 R 1.119
-(replacement te)3.619 F 1.119(xt may contain an)-.15 F 3.619(yv)-.15 G
-1.119(alid shell input, including shell metacharacters.)-3.869 F 1.12
-(The \214rst)6.12 F -.1(wo)108 564 S .514(rd of the replacement te).1 F
-.514(xt is tested for aliases, b)-.15 F .514(ut a w)-.2 F .513
-(ord that is identical to an alias being e)-.1 F .513(xpanded is)-.15 F
-.295(not e)108 576 R .295(xpanded a second time.)-.15 F .296
-(This means that one may alias)5.295 F F1(ls)2.796 E F0(to)2.796 E F1
-.296(ls \255F)2.796 F F0 2.796(,f)C .296(or instance, and)-2.796 F F1
-(bash)2.796 E F0 .296(does not try)2.796 F .543(to recursi)108 588 R
--.15(ve)-.25 G .543(ly e).15 F .543(xpand the replacement te)-.15 F
-3.043(xt. If)-.15 F .543(the last character of the alias v)3.043 F .542
-(alue is a)-.25 F F2(blank)3.042 E F0 3.042(,t).67 G .542(hen the ne)
--3.042 F(xt)-.15 E(command w)108 600 Q(ord follo)-.1 E
+ses that may be set and unset with the)108 182.4 R F1(alias)2.893 E F0
+(and)2.893 E F1(unalias)2.893 E F0 -.2(bu)2.893 G .393(iltin commands).2
+F(\(see)108 194.4 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.979(SHELL B)4.479 F(UIL)-.09
+E 1.979(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)4.229 E 4.48(w\). The)-.25 F 1.98
+(\214rst w)4.48 F 1.98(ord of each simple command, if unquoted, is)-.1 F
+(check)108 206.4 Q .473(ed to see if it has an alias.)-.1 F .473
+(If so, that w)5.473 F .472(ord is replaced by the te)-.1 F .472
+(xt of the alias.)-.15 F .472(The characters)5.472 F F1(/)2.972 E F0(,)A
+F1($)2.972 E F0(,)A F1<92>2.972 E F0(,)A(and)108 218.4 Q F1(=)3.611 E F0
+1.111(and an)3.611 F 3.611(yo)-.15 G 3.611(ft)-3.611 G 1.111(he shell)
+-3.611 F F2(metac)3.612 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.112
+(or quoting characters listed abo)3.612 F 1.412 -.15(ve m)-.15 H 1.112
+(ay not appear in an alias).15 F 3.62(name. The)108 230.4 R 1.12
+(replacement te)3.62 F 1.119(xt may contain an)-.15 F 3.619(yv)-.15 G
+1.119(alid shell input, including shell metacharacters.)-3.869 F 1.119
+(The \214rst)6.119 F -.1(wo)108 242.4 S .513(rd of the replacement te).1
+F .513(xt is tested for aliases, b)-.15 F .513(ut a w)-.2 F .514
+(ord that is identical to an alias being e)-.1 F .514(xpanded is)-.15 F
+.296(not e)108 254.4 R .296(xpanded a second time.)-.15 F .296
+(This means that one may alias)5.296 F F1(ls)2.796 E F0(to)2.796 E F1
+.296(ls \255F)2.796 F F0 2.796(,f)C .295(or instance, and)-2.796 F F1
+(bash)2.795 E F0 .295(does not try)2.795 F .542(to recursi)108 266.4 R
+-.15(ve)-.25 G .542(ly e).15 F .542(xpand the replacement te)-.15 F
+3.042(xt. If)-.15 F .543(the last character of the alias v)3.042 F .543
+(alue is a)-.25 F F2(blank)3.043 E F0 3.043(,t).67 G .543(hen the ne)
+-3.043 F(xt)-.15 E(command w)108 278.4 Q(ord follo)-.1 E

 (wing the alias is also check)-.25 E(ed for alias e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15
 (wing the alias is also check)-.25 E(ed for alias e)-.1 E(xpansion.)-.15

-E(Aliases are created and listed with the)108 616.8 Q F1(alias)2.5 E F0
+E(Aliases are created and listed with the)108 295.2 Q F1(alias)2.5 E F0

 (command, and remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith the)-2.5 E F1
 (unalias)2.5 E F0(command.)2.5 E .284
 (command, and remo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith the)-2.5 E F1
 (unalias)2.5 E F0(command.)2.5 E .284

-(There is no mechanism for using ar)108 633.6 R .284
+(There is no mechanism for using ar)108 312 R .284

 (guments in the replacement te)-.18 F 2.784(xt. If)-.15 F(ar)2.784 E
 .284(guments are needed, a shell func-)-.18 F(tion should be used \(see)
 (guments in the replacement te)-.18 F 2.784(xt. If)-.15 F(ar)2.784 E
 .284(guments are needed, a shell func-)-.18 F(tion should be used \(see)

-108 645.6 Q F4(FUNCTIONS)2.5 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E 1.22
-(Aliases are not e)108 662.4 R 1.22
+108 324 Q F4(FUNCTIONS)2.5 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E 1.22
+(Aliases are not e)108 340.8 R 1.22

 (xpanded when the shell is not interacti)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.72(,u)
 .15 G 1.22(nless the)-3.72 F F1(expand_aliases)3.72 E F0 1.22
 (xpanded when the shell is not interacti)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.72(,u)
 .15 G 1.22(nless the)-3.72 F F1(expand_aliases)3.72 E F0 1.22

-(shell option is set)3.72 F(using)108 674.4 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0
+(shell option is set)3.72 F(using)108 352.8 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0

 (\(see the description of)2.5 E F1(shopt)2.5 E F0(under)2.5 E F4
 (SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25
 (\(see the description of)2.5 E F1(shopt)2.5 E F0(under)2.5 E F4
 (SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25

-E .435
+E .436

 (The rules concerning the de\214nition and use of aliases are some)108
 (The rules concerning the de\214nition and use of aliases are some)108

-691.2 R .436(what confusing.)-.25 F F1(Bash)5.436 E F0(al)2.936 E -.1
-(wa)-.1 G .436(ys reads at least).1 F .338
-(one complete line of input before e)108 703.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .338
+369.6 R .435(what confusing.)-.25 F F1(Bash)5.435 E F0(al)2.935 E -.1
+(wa)-.1 G .435(ys reads at least).1 F .337
+(one complete line of input before e)108 381.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .338

 (cuting an).15 F 2.838(yo)-.15 G 2.838(ft)-2.838 G .338
 (cuting an).15 F 2.838(yo)-.15 G 2.838(ft)-2.838 G .338

-(he commands on that line.)-2.838 F .337(Aliases are e)5.337 F .337
-(xpanded when)-.15 F 3.403(ac)108 715.2 S .904
-(ommand is read, not when it is e)-3.403 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.404
+(he commands on that line.)-2.838 F .338(Aliases are e)5.338 F .338
+(xpanded when)-.15 F 3.404(ac)108 393.6 S .904
+(ommand is read, not when it is e)-3.404 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.404

 (cuted. Therefore,).15 F .904
 (cuted. Therefore,).15 F .904

-(an alias de\214nition appearing on the same line as)3.404 F 1.162
-(another command does not tak)108 727.2 R 3.662(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-3.662
+(an alias de\214nition appearing on the same line as)3.404 F 1.161
+(another command does not tak)108 405.6 R 3.662(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-3.662

 G 1.162(ect until the ne).25 F 1.162(xt line of input is read.)-.15 F
 G 1.162(ect until the ne).25 F 1.162(xt line of input is read.)-.15 F

-1.161(The commands follo)6.161 F 1.161(wing the)-.25 F(GNU Bash-4.2)72
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E .277(alias de\214nition on that line are not af)108 84 R .277
+1.162(The commands follo)6.162 F 1.162(wing the)-.25 F .277
+(alias de\214nition on that line are not af)108 417.6 R .277

 (fected by the ne)-.25 F 2.777(wa)-.25 G 2.777(lias. This)-2.777 F(beha)
 (fected by the ne)-.25 F 2.777(wa)-.25 G 2.777(lias. This)-2.777 F(beha)

-2.777 E .277(vior is also an issue when functions)-.2 F .699(are e)108
-96 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.199(cuted. Aliases).15 F .699(are e)3.199 F .699(\
-xpanded when a function de\214nition is read, not when the function is \
-e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted,).15 E .494
-(because a function de\214nition is itself a compound command.)108 108 R
-.495(As a consequence, aliases de\214ned in a func-)5.494 F .085
-(tion are not a)108 120 R -.25(va)-.2 G .084
+2.777 E .277(vior is also an issue when functions)-.2 F .698(are e)108
+429.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.198(cuted. Aliases).15 F .698(are e)3.198 F
+.699(xpanded when a function de\214nition is read, not when the functio\
+n is e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted,).15 E .495
+(because a function de\214nition is itself a compound command.)108 441.6
+R .494(As a consequence, aliases de\214ned in a func-)5.494 F .084
+(tion are not a)108 453.6 R -.25(va)-.2 G .084

 (ilable until after that function is e).25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.584
 (cuted. T).15 F 2.584(ob)-.8 G 2.584(es)-2.584 G .084(afe, al)-2.584 F
 (ilable until after that function is e).25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.584
 (cuted. T).15 F 2.584(ob)-.8 G 2.584(es)-2.584 G .084(afe, al)-2.584 F

--.1(wa)-.1 G .084(ys put alias de\214nitions on a sepa-).1 F
-(rate line, and do not use)108 132 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(alias)2.5 E
-F0(in compound commands.)2.5 E -.15(Fo)108 148.8 S 2.5(ra).15 G(lmost e)
+-.1(wa)-.1 G .085(ys put alias de\214nitions on a sepa-).1 F
+(rate line, and do not use)108 465.6 Q F1(alias)2.5 E F0
+(in compound commands.)2.5 E -.15(Fo)108 482.4 S 2.5(ra).15 G(lmost e)

 -2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
 -2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G

-(ry purpose, aliases are superseded by shell functions.).15 E/F2 10.95
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(FUNCTIONS)72 165.6 Q F0 3.467(As)108 177.6 S .967
-(hell function, de\214ned as described abo)-3.467 F 1.267 -.15(ve u)-.15
-H(nder).15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .967(SHELL GRAMMAR)3.467 F/F4 9
-/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0 .968(stores a series of commands for)3.217 F
-1.002(later e)108 189.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.502(cution. When).15 F 1.002
-(the name of a shell function is used as a simple command name, the lis\
-t of com-)3.502 F .315(mands associated with that function name is e)108
-201.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.816(cuted. Functions).15 F .316(are e)2.816 F
--.15(xe)-.15 G .316(cuted in the conte).15 F .316(xt of the current)-.15
-F .036(shell; no ne)108 213.6 R 2.536(wp)-.25 G .036
-(rocess is created to interpret them \(contrast this with the e)-2.536 F
--.15(xe)-.15 G .036(cution of a shell script\).).15 F .035(When a)5.035
-F .639(function is e)108 225.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .639(cuted, the ar).15 F
+(ry purpose, aliases are superseded by shell functions.).15 E F3
+(FUNCTIONS)72 499.2 Q F0 3.468(As)108 511.2 S .968
+(hell function, de\214ned as described abo)-3.468 F 1.267 -.15(ve u)-.15
+H(nder).15 E F4 .967(SHELL GRAMMAR)3.467 F/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0
+.967(stores a series of commands for)3.217 F 1.001(later e)108 523.2 R
+-.15(xe)-.15 G 3.501(cution. When).15 F 1.002(the name of a shell funct\
+ion is used as a simple command name, the list of com-)3.501 F .316
+(mands associated with that function name is e)108 535.2 R -.15(xe)-.15
+G 2.816(cuted. Functions).15 F .316(are e)2.816 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .315
+(cuted in the conte).15 F .315(xt of the current)-.15 F .035
+(shell; no ne)108 547.2 R 2.535(wp)-.25 G .036
+(rocess is created to interpret them \(contrast this with the e)-2.535 F
+-.15(xe)-.15 G .036(cution of a shell script\).).15 F .036(When a)5.036
+F .64(function is e)108 559.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .64(cuted, the ar).15 F

 .639
 (guments to the function become the positional parameters during its e)
 .639
 (guments to the function become the positional parameters during its e)

--.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution.).15 E .533(The special parameter)108 237.6
-R F1(#)3.033 E F0 .532(is updated to re\215ect the change.)3.033 F .532
-(Special parameter)5.532 F F1(0)3.032 E F0 .532(is unchanged.)3.032 F
-.532(The \214rst ele-)5.532 F(ment of the)108 249.6 Q F3(FUNCN)2.5 E
+-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution.).15 E .532(The special parameter)108 571.2
+R F1(#)3.032 E F0 .532(is updated to re\215ect the change.)3.032 F .532
+(Special parameter)5.532 F F1(0)3.033 E F0 .533(is unchanged.)3.033 F
+.533(The \214rst ele-)5.533 F(ment of the)108 583.2 Q F4(FUNCN)2.5 E

 (AME)-.18 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G
 (riable is set to the name of the function while the function is e).25 E
 -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting.).15 E 1.25(All other aspects of the shell e)108
 (AME)-.18 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G
 (riable is set to the name of the function while the function is e).25 E
 -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting.).15 E 1.25(All other aspects of the shell e)108

-266.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.25(cution en).15 F 1.25
+600 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.25(cution en).15 F 1.25

 (vironment are identical between a function and its caller with)-.4 F
 (vironment are identical between a function and its caller with)-.4 F

-1.049(these e)108 278.4 R 3.548(xceptions: the)-.15 F F3(DEB)3.548 E(UG)
+1.048(these e)108 612 R 3.548(xceptions: the)-.15 F F4(DEB)3.548 E(UG)

 -.09 E F0(and)3.298 E F1(RETURN)3.548 E F0 1.048
 (traps \(see the description of the)3.548 F F1(trap)3.548 E F0 -.2(bu)
 -.09 E F0(and)3.298 E F1(RETURN)3.548 E F0 1.048
 (traps \(see the description of the)3.548 F F1(trap)3.548 E F0 -.2(bu)

-3.548 G 1.048(iltin under).2 F F3(SHELL)3.548 E -.09(BU)108 290.4 S(IL)
-.09 E .478(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)2.728 E .479
+3.548 G 1.048(iltin under).2 F F4(SHELL)3.549 E -.09(BU)108 624 S(IL).09
+E .479(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)2.729 E .479

 (w\) are not inherited unless the function has been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)
 (w\) are not inherited unless the function has been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)

--.25 G 2.979(nt).15 G(he)-2.979 E F1(trace)2.979 E F0(attrib)2.979 E
-.479(ute \(see)-.2 F .421(the description of the)108 302.4 R F3(declar)
-2.92 E(e)-.162 E F0 -.2(bu)2.67 G .42(iltin belo).2 F .42(w\) or the)
--.25 F F1 .42(\255o functrace)2.92 F F0 .42
-(shell option has been enabled with the)2.92 F F1(set)2.92 E F0 -.2(bu)
-108 314.4 S .071(iltin \(in which case all functions inherit the).2 F F1
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+.478(ute \(see)-.2 F .42(the description of the)108 636 R F4(declar)2.92
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+(shell option has been enabled with the)2.92 F F1(set)2.921 E F0 -.2(bu)
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 (DEB)2.572 E(UG)-.1 E F0(and)2.572 E F1(RETURN)2.572 E F0 .072
 (DEB)2.572 E(UG)-.1 E F0(and)2.572 E F1(RETURN)2.572 E F0 .072

-(traps\), and the)2.572 F F3(ERR)2.572 E F0 .072(trap is not inher)2.322
-F(-)-.2 E(ited unless the)108 326.4 Q F1(\255o errtrace)2.5 E F0
-(shell option has been enabled.)2.5 E -1.11(Va)108 343.2 S .656
+(traps\), and the)2.572 F F4(ERR)2.571 E F0 .071(trap is not inher)2.321
+F(-)-.2 E(ited unless the)108 660 Q F1(\255o errtrace)2.5 E F0
+(shell option has been enabled.)2.5 E -1.11(Va)108 676.8 S .655

 (riables local to the function may be declared with the)1.11 F F1(local)
 (riables local to the function may be declared with the)1.11 F F1(local)

-3.155 E F0 -.2(bu)3.155 G .655(iltin command.).2 F(Ordinarily)5.655 E
-3.155(,v)-.65 G .655(ariables and)-3.405 F(their v)108 355.2 Q
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+3.156(,v)-.65 G .656(ariables and)-3.406 F(their v)108 688.8 Q

 (alues are shared between the function and its caller)-.25 E(.)-.55 E
 (alues are shared between the function and its caller)-.25 E(.)-.55 E

-(The)108 372 Q F1(FUNCNEST)3.528 E F0 -.25(va)3.528 G 1.028
+(The)108 705.6 Q F1(FUNCNEST)3.529 E F0 -.25(va)3.529 G 1.028

 (riable, if set to a numeric v).25 F 1.028
 (alue greater than 0, de\214nes a maximum function nesting)-.25 F(le)108
 (riable, if set to a numeric v).25 F 1.028
 (alue greater than 0, de\214nes a maximum function nesting)-.25 F(le)108

-384 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(l. Function).15 F(in)2.5 E -.2(vo)-.4 G
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 (cations that e).2 E(xceed the limit cause the entire command to abort.)
 (cations that e).2 E(xceed the limit cause the entire command to abort.)

--.15 E .044(If the b)108 400.8 R .043(uiltin command)-.2 F F1 -.18(re)
-2.543 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .043(is e)2.543 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .043
-(cuted in a function, the function completes and e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-.043(cution resumes with).15 F 1.011(the ne)108 412.8 R 1.011
-(xt command after the function call.)-.15 F(An)6.011 E 3.511(yc)-.15 G
-1.011(ommand associated with the)-3.511 F F1(RETURN)3.512 E F0 1.012
-(trap is e)3.512 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E .214(before e)108 424.8 R
--.15(xe)-.15 G .214(cution resumes.).15 F .213
-(When a function completes, the v)5.214 F .213
+-.15 E(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(28)190.95 E 0 Cg
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E .043(If the b)108 84 R .043(uiltin command)-.2 F/F1 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF -.18(re)2.543 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .043(is e)2.543 F
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+.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .044(cution resumes with).15 F 1.012(the ne)108 96
+R 1.012(xt command after the function call.)-.15 F(An)6.011 E 3.511(yc)
+-.15 G 1.011(ommand associated with the)-3.511 F F1(RETURN)3.511 E F0
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+(When a function completes, the v)5.213 F .214

 (alues of the positional parameters and the spe-)-.25 F(cial parameter)
 (alues of the positional parameters and the spe-)-.25 F(cial parameter)

-108 436.8 Q F1(#)2.5 E F0(are restored to the v)2.5 E(alues the)-.25 E
-2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad prior to the function')-2.5 E 2.5(se)-.55 G -.15(xe)
--2.65 G(cution.).15 E 1.358
-(Function names and de\214nitions may be listed with the)108 453.6 R F1
+108 120 Q F1(#)2.5 E F0(are restored to the v)2.5 E(alues the)-.25 E 2.5
+(yh)-.15 G(ad prior to the function')-2.5 E 2.5(se)-.55 G -.15(xe)-2.65
+G(cution.).15 E 1.359
+(Function names and de\214nitions may be listed with the)108 136.8 R F1

 <ad66>3.858 E F0 1.358(option to the)3.858 F F1(declar)3.858 E(e)-.18 E
 <ad66>3.858 E F0 1.358(option to the)3.858 F F1(declar)3.858 E(e)-.18 E

-F0(or)3.859 E F1(typeset)3.859 E F0 -.2(bu)3.859 G 1.359(iltin com-).2 F
-3.39(mands. The)108 465.6 R F1<ad46>3.39 E F0 .89(option to)3.39 F F1
+F0(or)3.858 E F1(typeset)3.858 E F0 -.2(bu)3.858 G 1.358(iltin com-).2 F
+3.39(mands. The)108 148.8 R F1<ad46>3.39 E F0 .89(option to)3.39 F F1

 (declar)3.39 E(e)-.18 E F0(or)3.39 E F1(typeset)3.39 E F0 .89
 (will list the function names only \(and optionally the source)3.39 F
 (declar)3.39 E(e)-.18 E F0(or)3.39 E F1(typeset)3.39 E F0 .89
 (will list the function names only \(and optionally the source)3.39 F

-.326(\214le and line number)108 477.6 R 2.826(,i)-.4 G 2.826(ft)-2.826 G
-(he)-2.826 E F1(extdeb)2.826 E(ug)-.2 E F0 .326
-(shell option is enabled\).)2.826 F .327(Functions may be e)5.327 F .327
-(xported so that subshells)-.15 F 1.298(automatically ha)108 489.6 R
-1.598 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.298(hem de\214ned with the).15 F F1<ad66>3.798 E
-F0 1.298(option to the)3.798 F F1(export)3.797 E F0 -.2(bu)3.797 G 3.797
-(iltin. A).2 F 1.297(function de\214nition may be)3.797 F .16
-(deleted using the)108 501.6 R F1<ad66>2.66 E F0 .16(option to the)2.66
-F F1(unset)2.66 E F0 -.2(bu)2.66 G 2.661(iltin. Note).2 F .161
-(that shell functions and v)2.661 F .161(ariables with the same name)
--.25 F 1.325(may result in multiple identically-named entries in the en)
-108 513.6 R 1.325(vironment passed to the shell')-.4 F 3.825(sc)-.55 G
-3.825(hildren. Care)-3.825 F(should be tak)108 525.6 Q
-(en in cases where this may cause a problem.)-.1 E .371
-(Functions may be recursi)108 542.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.371(.T).15 G(he)
+.327(\214le and line number)108 160.8 R 2.827(,i)-.4 G 2.827(ft)-2.827 G
+(he)-2.827 E F1(extdeb)2.827 E(ug)-.2 E F0 .326
+(shell option is enabled\).)2.827 F .326(Functions may be e)5.326 F .326
+(xported so that subshells)-.15 F 1.297(automatically ha)108 172.8 R
+1.597 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.297(hem de\214ned with the).15 F F1<ad66>3.797 E
+F0 1.297(option to the)3.797 F F1(export)3.798 E F0 -.2(bu)3.798 G 3.798
+(iltin. A).2 F 1.298(function de\214nition may be)3.798 F .161
+(deleted using the)108 184.8 R F1<ad66>2.661 E F0 .161(option to the)
+2.661 F F1(unset)2.661 E F0 -.2(bu)2.661 G 2.661(iltin. Note).2 F .16
+(that shell functions and v)2.661 F .16(ariables with the same name)-.25
+F 1.325(may result in multiple identically-named entries in the en)108
+196.8 R 1.325(vironment passed to the shell')-.4 F 3.825(sc)-.55 G 3.825
+(hildren. Care)-3.825 F(should be tak)108 208.8 Q
+(en in cases where this may cause a problem.)-.1 E .372
+(Functions may be recursi)108 225.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.371(.T).15 G(he)

 -5.371 E F1(FUNCNEST)2.871 E F0 -.25(va)2.871 G .371
 (riable may be used to limit the depth of the function call).25 F 1.141
 -5.371 E F1(FUNCNEST)2.871 E F0 -.25(va)2.871 G .371
 (riable may be used to limit the depth of the function call).25 F 1.141

-(stack and restrict the number of function in)108 554.4 R -.2(vo)-.4 G
+(stack and restrict the number of function in)108 237.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G

 3.641(cations. By).2 F(def)3.641 E 1.141
 3.641(cations. By).2 F(def)3.641 E 1.141

-(ault, no limit is imposed on the number of)-.1 F(recursi)108 566.4 Q .3
--.15(ve c)-.25 H(alls.).15 E F2(ARITHMETIC EV)72 583.2 Q(ALU)-1.478 E
--1.04(AT)-.657 G(ION)1.04 E F0 2.297(The shell allo)108 595.2 R 2.297
-(ws arithmetic e)-.25 F 2.297(xpressions to be e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G
-2.297(luated, under certain circumstances \(see the).25 F F1(let)4.798 E
-F0(and)4.798 E F1(declar)108 607.2 Q(e)-.18 E F0 -.2(bu)2.706 G .206
-(iltin commands and).2 F F1 .206(Arithmetic Expansion)2.706 F F0 2.705
-(\). Ev)B .205(aluation is done in \214x)-.25 F .205(ed-width inte)-.15
-F .205(gers with no)-.15 F .428(check for o)108 619.2 R -.15(ve)-.15 G
-(r\215o).15 E 1.728 -.65(w, t)-.25 H .428(hough di).65 F .428
-(vision by 0 is trapped and \215agged as an error)-.25 F 5.429(.T)-.55 G
-.429(he operators and their prece-)-5.429 F 1.92(dence, associati)108
-631.2 R(vity)-.25 E 4.42(,a)-.65 G 1.92(nd v)-4.42 F 1.92
-(alues are the same as in the C language.)-.25 F 1.919(The follo)6.919 F
-1.919(wing list of operators is)-.25 F(grouped into le)108 643.2 Q -.15
+(ault, no limit is imposed on the number of)-.1 F(recursi)108 249.6 Q .3
+-.15(ve c)-.25 H(alls.).15 E/F2 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(ARITHMETIC EV)72
+266.4 Q(ALU)-1.478 E -1.04(AT)-.657 G(ION)1.04 E F0 2.298
+(The shell allo)108 278.4 R 2.297(ws arithmetic e)-.25 F 2.297
+(xpressions to be e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G 2.297
+(luated, under certain circumstances \(see the).25 F F1(let)4.797 E F0
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 (ve)-.25 G(ls of equal-precedence operators.).15 E(The le)5 E -.15(ve)
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--.25 G(ls are listed in order of decreasing precedence.).15 E/F5 10
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-.332(If no command name results, the v)108 158.4 R .332
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 (ariable assignments af)-.25 F .332(fect the current shell en)-.25 F
 (ariable assignments af)-.25 F .332(fect the current shell en)-.25 F

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 (riables are added to the en).25 F .757(vironment of the e)-.4 F -.15
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 (riables are added to the en).25 F .757(vironment of the e)-.4 F -.15
 (xe)-.15 G .757(cuted command and do not af).15 F .757

-(fect the current shell en)-.25 F(vi-)-.4 E 3.176(ronment. If)108 182.4
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-(If no command name results, redirections are performed, b)108 211.2 R
-.149(ut do not af)-.2 F .149(fect the current shell en)-.25 F 2.649
-(vironment. A)-.4 F(redirection error causes the command to e)108 223.2
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 Q(xit with a non-zero status.)-.15 E 1.064
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-(If there is a command name left after e)108 240 R 1.064(xpansion, e)
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 -.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.064(cution proceeds as described belo).15 F
 -.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.064(cution proceeds as described belo).15 F

-4.864 -.65(w. O)-.25 H 1.064(therwise, the).65 F .069(command e)108 252
-R 2.569(xits. If)-.15 F .069(one of the e)2.569 F .069
-(xpansions contained a command substitution, the e)-.15 F .068
-(xit status of the command)-.15 F .466(is the e)108 264 R .466
-(xit status of the last command substitution performed.)-.15 F .467
-(If there were no command substitutions, the)5.466 F(command e)108 276 Q
-(xits with a status of zero.)-.15 E/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF
-(COMMAND EXECUTION)72 292.8 Q F0 .547
-(After a command has been split into w)108 304.8 R .546
+4.864 -.65(w. O)-.25 H 1.064(therwise, the).65 F .068(command e)108
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+(xit status of the command)-.15 F .467(is the e)108 626.4 R .466
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 (ords, if it results in a simple command and an optional list of ar)-.1
 (ords, if it results in a simple command and an optional list of ar)-.1

-F(gu-)-.18 E(ments, the follo)108 316.8 Q(wing actions are tak)-.25 E
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 (en.)-.1 E .379(If the command name contains no slashes, the shell atte\
 (en.)-.1 E .379(If the command name contains no slashes, the shell atte\

-mpts to locate it.)108 333.6 R .379(If there e)5.379 F .379
+mpts to locate it.)108 696 R .379(If there e)5.379 F .379

 (xists a shell function by)-.15 F .246(that name, that function is in)
 (xists a shell function by)-.15 F .246(that name, that function is in)

-108 345.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.746(da).1 G 2.746(sd)-2.746 G
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-(tion, the shell searches for it in the list of shell b)108 357.6 Q 2.5
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+(escribed abo)-2.746 F .546 -.15(ve i)-.15 H(n).15 E F3(FUNCTIONS)2.746
+E F5(.)A F0 .246(If the name does not match a func-)4.746 F
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 (uiltins. If)-.2 F 2.5(am)2.5 G(atch is found, that b)-2.5 E
 (uiltins. If)-.2 F 2.5(am)2.5 G(atch is found, that b)-2.5 E

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-(uiltin, and contains no slashes,)-.2 F F3(bash)2.81 E F0 .31
-(searches each element of)2.81 F(the)108 386.4 Q F1 -.666(PA)3.163 G(TH)
--.189 E F0 .662(for a directory containing an e)2.913 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
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 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.046(sas).15 G .546
 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.046(sas).15 G .546

-(ignal for which a trap has been set, the trap)-3.046 F .662
-(will not be e)108 549.6 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .662
+(ignal for which a trap has been set, the trap)-3.046 F .663
+(will not be e)108 242.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .663

 (cuted until the command completes.).15 F(When)5.663 E F1(bash)3.163 E
 (cuted until the command completes.).15 F(When)5.663 E F1(bash)3.163 E

-F0 .663(is w)3.163 F .663(aiting for an asynchronous command)-.1 F .99
-(via the)108 561.6 R F1(wait)3.49 E F0 -.2(bu)3.49 G .99(iltin, the rec\
+F0 .662(is w)3.163 F .662(aiting for an asynchronous command)-.1 F .99
+(via the)108 254.4 R F1(wait)3.49 E F0 -.2(bu)3.49 G .99(iltin, the rec\

 eption of a signal for which a trap has been set will cause the).2 F F1
 (wait)3.49 E F0 -.2(bu)3.49 G .99(iltin to).2 F
 eption of a signal for which a trap has been set will cause the).2 F F1
 (wait)3.49 E F0 -.2(bu)3.49 G .99(iltin to).2 F

-(return immediately with an e)108 573.6 Q
+(return immediately with an e)108 266.4 Q

 (xit status greater than 128, immediately after which the trap is e)-.15
 (xit status greater than 128, immediately after which the trap is e)-.15

-E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E F2(JOB CONTR)72 590.4 Q(OL)-.329 E F3 -.25
-(Jo)108 602.4 S 4.567(bc).25 G(ontr)-4.567 E(ol)-.45 E F0 2.067
-(refers to the ability to selecti)5.077 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.067
-(ly stop \().15 F F3(suspend)A F0 4.567(\)t)C 2.068(he e)-4.567 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G 2.068(cution of processes and continue).15 F(\()108 614.4 Q
-F3 -.37(re)C(sume).37 E F0 3.202(\)t)C .702(heir e)-3.202 F -.15(xe)-.15
-G .702(cution at a later point.).15 F 3.202(Au)5.702 G .702
+E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted.).15 E/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(JOB CONTR)72
+283.2 Q(OL)-.329 E/F5 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.25(Jo)108 295.2 S 4.568(bc)
+.25 G(ontr)-4.568 E(ol)-.45 E F0 2.068(refers to the ability to selecti)
+5.078 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.067(ly stop \().15 F F5(suspend)A F0 4.567(\)t)
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+(cution of processes and continue).15 F(\()108 307.2 Q F5 -.37(re)C
+(sume).37 E F0 3.201(\)t)C .701(heir e)-3.201 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .702
+(cution at a later point.).15 F 3.202(Au)5.702 G .702

 (ser typically emplo)-3.202 F .702(ys this f)-.1 F .702
 (ser typically emplo)-3.202 F .702(ys this f)-.1 F .702

-(acility via an interacti)-.1 F 1.001 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(nterf).15 E(ace)
--.1 E(supplied jointly by the operating system k)108 626.4 Q(ernel')-.1
+(acility via an interacti)-.1 F 1.002 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(nterf).15 E(ace)
+-.1 E(supplied jointly by the operating system k)108 319.2 Q(ernel')-.1

 E 2.5(st)-.55 G(erminal dri)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ra).15 G(nd)-2.5 E
 E 2.5(st)-.55 G(erminal dri)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ra).15 G(nd)-2.5 E

-F1(bash)2.5 E F0(.)A .784(The shell associates a)108 643.2 R F3(job)
-5.024 E F0 .784(with each pipeline.)3.514 F .784(It k)5.784 F .785
-(eeps a table of currently e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .785
-(cuting jobs, which may be).15 F .341(listed with the)108 655.2 R F1
-(jobs)2.841 E F0 2.841(command. When)2.841 F F1(bash)2.841 E F0 .341
-(starts a job asynchronously \(in the)2.841 F F3(bac)2.84 E(kgr)-.2 E
-(ound)-.45 E F0 .34(\), it prints a line).77 F(that looks lik)108 667.2
-Q(e:)-.1 E([1] 25647)144 684 Q .241(indicating that this job is job num\
-ber 1 and that the process ID of the last process in the pipeline assoc\
-iated)108 700.8 R .733(with this job is 25647.)108 712.8 R .732
+F1(bash)2.5 E F0(.)A .785(The shell associates a)108 336 R F5(job)5.025
+E F0 .785(with each pipeline.)3.515 F .784(It k)5.785 F .784
+(eeps a table of currently e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .784
+(cuting jobs, which may be).15 F .34(listed with the)108 348 R F1(jobs)
+2.84 E F0 2.84(command. When)2.84 F F1(bash)2.84 E F0 .341
+(starts a job asynchronously \(in the)2.84 F F5(bac)2.841 E(kgr)-.2 E
+(ound)-.45 E F0 .341(\), it prints a line).77 F(that looks lik)108 360 Q
+(e:)-.1 E([1] 25647)144 376.8 Q .241(indicating that this job is job nu\
+mber 1 and that the process ID of the last process in the pipeline asso\
+ciated)108 393.6 R .732(with this job is 25647.)108 405.6 R .733

 (All of the processes in a single pipeline are members of the same job)
 (All of the processes in a single pipeline are members of the same job)

-5.733 F(.)-.4 E F1(Bash)5.732 E F0(uses)3.232 E(the)108 724.8 Q F3(job)
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E 3.062 -.8(To f)108 84 T 1.462
-(acilitate the implementation of the user interf).7 F 1.463
-(ace to job control, the operating system maintains the)-.1 F .871
-(notion of a)108 96 R/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(curr)3.371 E .871
-(ent terminal pr)-.37 F .871(ocess gr)-.45 F .871(oup ID)-.45 F F0 5.871
-(.M)C .87(embers of this process group \(processes whose process)-5.871
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+(To f)108 434.4 T 1.463(acilitate the implementation of the user interf)
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+(embers of this process group \(processes whose process)-5.871 F .023

 (group ID is equal to the current terminal process group ID\) recei)108
 (group ID is equal to the current terminal process group ID\) recei)108

-108 R .323 -.15(ve k)-.25 H -.15(ey).05 G .023
-(board-generated signals such as).15 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIG-)2.523 E
-(INT)108 120 Q/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 1.347
-(These processes are said to be in the)5.847 F F1(for)3.846 E -.4(eg)
--.37 G -.45(ro).4 G(und).45 E F0(.).77 E F1(Bac)6.926 E(kgr)-.2 E(ound)
--.45 E F0 1.346(processes are those whose process)4.616 F .145
-(group ID dif)108 132 R .145(fers from the terminal')-.25 F .146
-(s; such processes are immune to k)-.55 F -.15(ey)-.1 G .146
-(board-generated signals.).15 F .146(Only fore-)5.146 F .16
-(ground processes are allo)108 144 R .16(wed to read from or)-.25 F 2.66
-(,i)-.4 G 2.66(ft)-2.66 G .16(he user so speci\214es with)-2.66 F/F4 10
-/Courier@0 SF .16(stty tostop)2.66 F F0 2.66(,w)C .16(rite to the ter)
--2.66 F(-)-.2 E 3.051(minal. Background)108 156 R .551
-(processes which attempt to read from \(write to when)3.051 F F4 .551
-(stty tostop)3.051 F F0 .552(is in ef)3.052 F .552(fect\) the)-.25 F
-.718(terminal are sent a)108 168 R F2 .718(SIGTTIN \(SIGTT)3.218 F(OU\))
--.162 E F0 .718(signal by the k)2.968 F(ernel')-.1 E 3.217(st)-.55 G
-.717(erminal dri)-3.217 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.517 -.4(r, w).15 H .717
-(hich, unless caught, sus-).4 F(pends the process.)108 180 Q 1.087
-(If the operating system on which)108 196.8 R/F5 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
-(bash)3.587 E F0 1.088(is running supports job control,)3.588 F F5(bash)
-3.588 E F0 1.088(contains f)3.588 F 1.088(acilities to use it.)-.1 F -.8
-(Ty)108 208.8 S .302(ping the).8 F F1(suspend)3.142 E F0 .302
-(character \(typically)3.572 F F5(^Z)2.801 E F0 2.801(,C)C .301
+458.4 R .323 -.15(ve k)-.25 H -.15(ey).05 G .023
+(board-generated signals such as).15 F F2(SIG-)2.522 E(INT)108 470.4 Q
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+(kgr)-.2 E(ound)-.45 E F0 1.347(processes are those whose process)4.617
+F .146(group ID dif)108 482.4 R .146(fers from the terminal')-.25 F .146
+(s; such processes are immune to k)-.55 F -.15(ey)-.1 G .145
+(board-generated signals.).15 F .145(Only fore-)5.145 F .16
+(ground processes are allo)108 494.4 R .16(wed to read from or)-.25 F
+2.66(,i)-.4 G 2.66(ft)-2.66 G .16(he user so speci\214es with)-2.66 F/F6
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+-2.66 F(-)-.2 E 3.052(minal. Background)108 506.4 R .551
+(processes which attempt to read from \(write to when)3.052 F F6 .551
+(stty tostop)3.051 F F0 .551(is in ef)3.051 F .551(fect\) the)-.25 F
+.717(terminal are sent a)108 518.4 R F2 .717(SIGTTIN \(SIGTT)3.217 F
+(OU\))-.162 E F0 .718(signal by the k)2.967 F(ernel')-.1 E 3.218(st)-.55
+G .718(erminal dri)-3.218 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.518 -.4(r, w).15 H .718
+(hich, unless caught, sus-).4 F(pends the process.)108 530.4 Q 1.088
+(If the operating system on which)108 547.2 R F1(bash)3.588 E F0 1.088
+(is running supports job control,)3.588 F F1(bash)3.587 E F0 1.087
+(contains f)3.587 F 1.087(acilities to use it.)-.1 F -.8(Ty)108 559.2 S
+.301(ping the).8 F F5(suspend)3.141 E F0 .301(character \(typically)
+3.571 F F1(^Z)2.801 E F0 2.801(,C)C .301

 (ontrol-Z\) while a process is running causes that process to be)-2.801
 (ontrol-Z\) while a process is running causes that process to be)-2.801

-F 2.142(stopped and returns control to)108 220.8 R F5(bash)4.642 E F0
-7.142(.T)C 2.142(yping the)-7.942 F F1 2.142(delayed suspend)4.992 F F0
-2.143(character \(typically)5.413 F F5(^Y)4.643 E F0 4.643(,C)C
-(ontrol-Y\))-4.643 E .021(causes the process to be stopped when it atte\
+F 2.143(stopped and returns control to)108 571.2 R F1(bash)4.642 E F0
+7.142(.T)C 2.142(yping the)-7.942 F F5 2.142(delayed suspend)4.992 F F0
+2.142(character \(typically)5.412 F F1(^Y)4.642 E F0 4.642(,C)C
+(ontrol-Y\))-4.642 E .021(causes the process to be stopped when it atte\

 mpts to read input from the terminal, and control to be returned)108
 mpts to read input from the terminal, and control to be returned)108

-232.8 R(to)108 244.8 Q F5(bash)3.392 E F0 5.892(.T)C .892
+583.2 R(to)108 595.2 Q F1(bash)3.392 E F0 5.892(.T)C .892

 (he user may then manipulate the state of this job, using the)-5.892 F
 (he user may then manipulate the state of this job, using the)-5.892 F

-F5(bg)3.392 E F0 .892(command to continue it in the)3.392 F .895
-(background, the)108 256.8 R F5(fg)3.395 E F0 .895
-(command to continue it in the fore)3.395 F .895(ground, or the)-.15 F
-F5(kill)3.395 E F0 .894(command to kill it.)3.395 F(A)5.894 E F5(^Z)
-3.394 E F0(tak)3.394 E(es)-.1 E(ef)108 268.8 Q .948(fect immediately)
--.25 F 3.448(,a)-.65 G .948(nd has the additional side ef)-3.448 F .948
+F1(bg)3.392 E F0 .892(command to continue it in the)3.392 F .894
+(background, the)108 607.2 R F1(fg)3.394 E F0 .895
+(command to continue it in the fore)3.394 F .895(ground, or the)-.15 F
+F1(kill)3.395 E F0 .895(command to kill it.)3.395 F(A)5.895 E F1(^Z)
+3.395 E F0(tak)3.395 E(es)-.1 E(ef)108 619.2 Q .949(fect immediately)
+-.25 F 3.449(,a)-.65 G .948(nd has the additional side ef)-3.449 F .948

 (fect of causing pending output and typeahead to be dis-)-.25 F(carded.)
 (fect of causing pending output and typeahead to be dis-)-.25 F(carded.)

-108 280.8 Q .777(There are a number of w)108 297.6 R .777
-(ays to refer to a job in the shell.)-.1 F .777(The character)5.777 F F5
-(%)3.277 E F0 .777(introduces a job speci\214cation)3.277 F(\()108 309.6
-Q F1(jobspec)A F0 3.457(\). Job)B(number)3.457 E F1(n)3.817 E F0 .957
-(may be referred to as)3.697 F F5(%n)3.457 E F0 5.957(.A)C .957
+108 631.2 Q .777(There are a number of w)108 648 R .777
+(ays to refer to a job in the shell.)-.1 F .777(The character)5.777 F F1
+(%)3.277 E F0 .777(introduces a job speci\214cation)3.277 F(\()108 660 Q
+F5(jobspec)A F0 3.458(\). Job)B(number)3.458 E F5(n)3.818 E F0 .957
+(may be referred to as)3.697 F F1(%n)3.457 E F0 5.957(.A)C .957

 (job may also be referred to using a pre\214x of the)-2.5 F .59(name us\
 ed to start it, or using a substring that appears in its command line.)
 (job may also be referred to using a pre\214x of the)-2.5 F .59(name us\
 ed to start it, or using a substring that appears in its command line.)

-108 321.6 R -.15(Fo)5.59 G 3.09(re).15 G(xample,)-3.24 E F5(%ce)3.09 E
-F0 .59(refers to a)3.09 F(stopped)108 333.6 Q F5(ce)3.463 E F0(job)3.463
-E 5.963(.I)-.4 G 3.463(fap)-5.963 G .963
-(re\214x matches more than one job,)-3.463 F F5(bash)3.463 E F0 .963
-(reports an error)3.463 F 5.963(.U)-.55 G(sing)-5.963 E F5(%?ce)3.463 E
-F0 3.464(,o)C 3.464(nt)-3.464 G .964(he other)-3.464 F .087
-(hand, refers to an)108 345.6 R 2.587(yj)-.15 G .087
-(ob containing the string)-2.587 F F5(ce)2.587 E F0 .087
+108 672 R -.15(Fo)5.59 G 3.09(re).15 G(xample,)-3.24 E F1(%ce)3.09 E F0
+.59(refers to a)3.09 F(stopped)108 684 Q F1(ce)3.464 E F0(job)3.464 E
+5.964(.I)-.4 G 3.463(fap)-5.964 G .963
+(re\214x matches more than one job,)-3.463 F F1(bash)3.463 E F0 .963
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+(hand, refers to an)108 696 R 2.587(yj)-.15 G .087
+(ob containing the string)-2.587 F F1(ce)2.587 E F0 .087

 (in its command line.)2.587 F .087
 (in its command line.)2.587 F .087

-(If the substring matches more than one)5.087 F(job,)108 357.6 Q F5
-(bash)2.518 E F0 .018(reports an error)2.518 F 5.018(.T)-.55 G .018
-(he symbols)-5.018 F F5(%%)2.518 E F0(and)2.518 E F5(%+)2.518 E F0 .018
+(If the substring matches more than one)5.087 F(job,)108 708 Q F1(bash)
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+(he symbols)-5.018 F F1(%%)2.518 E F0(and)2.518 E F1(%+)2.518 E F0 .018

 (refer to the shell')2.518 F 2.518(sn)-.55 G .018(otion of the)-2.518 F
 (refer to the shell')2.518 F 2.518(sn)-.55 G .018(otion of the)-2.518 F

-F1(curr)2.518 E .018(ent job)-.37 F F0 2.518(,w).23 G .018(hich is)
--2.518 F .495(the last job stopped while it w)108 369.6 R .495
+F5(curr)2.518 E .018(ent job)-.37 F F0 2.518(,w).23 G .018(hich is)
+-2.518 F .494(the last job stopped while it w)108 720 R .495

 (as in the fore)-.1 F .495(ground or started in the background.)-.15 F
 (as in the fore)-.1 F .495(ground or started in the background.)-.15 F

-(The)5.494 E F1(pr)4.244 E -.15(ev)-.37 G .494(ious job).15 F F0 .494
-(may be)3.224 F .787(referenced using)108 381.6 R F5<25ad>3.287 E F0
-5.787(.I)C 3.287(ft)-5.787 G .787(here is only a single job,)-3.287 F F5
-(%+)3.287 E F0(and)3.287 E F5<25ad>3.287 E F0 .788
-(can both be used to refer to that job)3.287 F 5.788(.I)-.4 G(n)-5.788 E
-.257(output pertaining to jobs \(e.g., the output of the)108 393.6 R F5
+(The)5.495 E F5(pr)4.245 E -.15(ev)-.37 G .495(ious job).15 F F0 .495
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+(can both be used to refer to that job)3.287 F 5.787(.I)-.4 G(n)-5.787 E
+.256(output pertaining to jobs \(e.g., the output of the)108 96 R F1

 (jobs)2.756 E F0 .256(command\), the current job is al)2.756 F -.1(wa)
 (jobs)2.756 E F0 .256(command\), the current job is al)2.756 F -.1(wa)

--.1 G .256(ys \215agged with a).1 F F5(+)2.756 E F0(,)A .41(and the pre)
-108 405.6 R .41(vious job with a)-.25 F F5<ad>2.91 E F0 5.41(.A)C .411
-(single % \(with no accompan)-2.5 F .411
+-.1 G .257(ys \215agged with a).1 F F1(+)2.757 E F0(,)A .411
+(and the pre)108 108 R .411(vious job with a)-.25 F F1<ad>2.911 E F0
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 (ying job speci\214cation\) also refers to the cur)-.15 F(-)-.2 E
 (ying job speci\214cation\) also refers to the cur)-.15 F(-)-.2 E

-(rent job)108 417.6 Q(.)-.4 E .444
-(Simply naming a job can be used to bring it into the fore)108 434.4 R
-(ground:)-.15 E F5(%1)2.943 E F0 .443(is a synon)2.943 F .443(ym for)
--.15 F F5 -.63(``)2.943 G .443(fg %1').63 F(')-.63 E F0 2.943(,b)C
-(ringing)-2.943 E 1.472(job 1 from the background into the fore)108
-446.4 R 3.972(ground. Similarly)-.15 F(,)-.65 E F5 -.63(``)3.973 G 1.473
-(%1 &').63 F(')-.63 E F0 1.473(resumes job 1 in the background,)3.973 F
-(equi)108 458.4 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F5 -.63(``)2.5 G(bg %1')
-.63 E(')-.63 E F0(.)A .131(The shell learns immediately whene)108 475.2
-R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.631(raj).15 G .131(ob changes state.)-2.631 F
-(Normally)5.131 E(,)-.65 E F5(bash)2.631 E F0 -.1(wa)2.63 G .13
-(its until it is about to print a).1 F .157
-(prompt before reporting changes in a job')108 487.2 R 2.657(ss)-.55 G
-.157(tatus so as to not interrupt an)-2.657 F 2.658(yo)-.15 G .158
-(ther output.)-2.658 F .158(If the)5.158 F F5<ad62>2.658 E F0 .158
-(option to)2.658 F(the)108 499.2 Q F5(set)3.952 E F0 -.2(bu)3.952 G
-1.452(iltin command is enabled,).2 F F5(bash)3.952 E F0 1.451
-(reports such changes immediately)3.952 F 6.451(.A)-.65 G 1.751 -.15
-(ny t)-6.451 H 1.451(rap on).15 F F2(SIGCHLD)3.951 E F0(is)3.701 E -.15
-(exe)108 511.2 S(cuted for each child that e).15 E(xits.)-.15 E .032
-(If an attempt to e)108 528 R(xit)-.15 E F5(bash)2.532 E F0 .032
-(is made while jobs are stopped \(or)2.532 F 2.533(,i)-.4 G 2.533(ft)
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-(shell option has been enabled)2.533 F 2.02(using the)108 540 R F5
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-(iltin, running\), the shell prints a w).2 F 2.019
-(arning message, and, if the)-.1 F F5(checkjobs)4.519 E F0 2.019
-(option is)4.519 F .458(enabled, lists the jobs and their statuses.)108
-552 R(The)5.458 E F5(jobs)2.958 E F0 .459
-(command may then be used to inspect their status.)2.958 F .459(If a)
-5.459 F .604(second attempt to e)108 564 R .604
+(rent job)108 120 Q(.)-.4 E .443
+(Simply naming a job can be used to bring it into the fore)108 136.8 R
+(ground:)-.15 E F1(%1)2.944 E F0 .444(is a synon)2.944 F .444(ym for)
+-.15 F F1 -.63(``)2.944 G .444(fg %1').63 F(')-.63 E F0 2.944(,b)C
+(ringing)-2.944 E 1.473(job 1 from the background into the fore)108
+148.8 R 3.973(ground. Similarly)-.15 F(,)-.65 E F1 -.63(``)3.972 G 1.472
+(%1 &').63 F(')-.63 E F0 1.472(resumes job 1 in the background,)3.972 F
+(equi)108 160.8 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1 -.63(``)2.5 G(bg %1')
+.63 E(')-.63 E F0(.)A .13(The shell learns immediately whene)108 177.6 R
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.63(raj).15 G .13(ob changes state.)-2.63 F(Normally)
+5.131 E(,)-.65 E F1(bash)2.631 E F0 -.1(wa)2.631 G .131
+(its until it is about to print a).1 F .158
+(prompt before reporting changes in a job')108 189.6 R 2.658(ss)-.55 G
+.158(tatus so as to not interrupt an)-2.658 F 2.657(yo)-.15 G .157
+(ther output.)-2.657 F .157(If the)5.157 F F1<ad62>2.657 E F0 .157
+(option to)2.657 F(the)108 201.6 Q F1(set)3.951 E F0 -.2(bu)3.951 G
+1.451(iltin command is enabled,).2 F F1(bash)3.951 E F0 1.452
+(reports such changes immediately)3.951 F 6.452(.A)-.65 G 1.752 -.15
+(ny t)-6.452 H 1.452(rap on).15 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIGCHLD)3.952 E
+F0(is)3.702 E -.15(exe)108 213.6 S(cuted for each child that e).15 E
+(xits.)-.15 E .033(If an attempt to e)108 230.4 R(xit)-.15 E F1(bash)
+2.533 E F0 .033(is made while jobs are stopped \(or)2.533 F 2.532(,i)-.4
+G 2.532(ft)-2.532 G(he)-2.532 E F1(checkjobs)2.532 E F0 .032
+(shell option has been enabled)2.532 F 2.019(using the)108 242.4 R F1
+(shopt)4.519 E F0 -.2(bu)4.519 G 2.019
+(iltin, running\), the shell prints a w).2 F 2.02
+(arning message, and, if the)-.1 F F1(checkjobs)4.52 E F0 2.02
+(option is)4.52 F .459(enabled, lists the jobs and their statuses.)108
+254.4 R(The)5.459 E F1(jobs)2.959 E F0 .458
+(command may then be used to inspect their status.)2.958 F .458(If a)
+5.458 F .603(second attempt to e)108 266.4 R .604

 (xit is made without an interv)-.15 F .604
 (ening command, the shell does not print another w)-.15 F(arning,)-.1 E
 (xit is made without an interv)-.15 F .604
 (ening command, the shell does not print another w)-.15 F(arning,)-.1 E

-(and an)108 576 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G(topped jobs are terminated.)-2.5 E/F6
-10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)72 592.8 Q(OMPTING)-.329 E F0 .644(When e)108
-604.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .644(cuting interacti).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15
-E(,)-.65 E F5(bash)3.144 E F0 .645(displays the primary prompt)3.145 F
-F2(PS1)3.145 E F0 .645(when it is ready to read a command,)2.895 F 1.826
-(and the secondary prompt)108 616.8 R F2(PS2)4.326 E F0 1.825
-(when it needs more input to complete a command.)4.076 F F5(Bash)6.825 E
-F0(allo)4.325 E 1.825(ws these)-.25 F 1.499(prompt strings to be custom\
+(and an)108 278.4 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G(topped jobs are terminated.)-2.5 E/F3
+10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)72 295.2 Q(OMPTING)-.329 E F0 .645(When e)108
+307.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .645(cuting interacti).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15
+E(,)-.65 E F1(bash)3.145 E F0 .645(displays the primary prompt)3.145 F
+F2(PS1)3.145 E F0 .645(when it is ready to read a command,)2.895 F 1.825
+(and the secondary prompt)108 319.2 R F2(PS2)4.325 E F0 1.825
+(when it needs more input to complete a command.)4.075 F F1(Bash)6.826 E
+F0(allo)4.326 E 1.826(ws these)-.25 F 1.499(prompt strings to be custom\

 ized by inserting a number of backslash-escaped special characters that\
 ized by inserting a number of backslash-escaped special characters that\

- are)108 628.8 R(decoded as follo)108 640.8 Q(ws:)-.25 E F5(\\a)144
-652.8 Q F0(an ASCII bell character \(07\))28.22 E F5(\\d)144 664.8 Q F0
+ are)108 331.2 R(decoded as follo)108 343.2 Q(ws:)-.25 E F1(\\a)144
+355.2 Q F0(an ASCII bell character \(07\))28.22 E F1(\\d)144 367.2 Q F0

 (the date in "W)27.66 E(eekday Month Date" format \(e.g., "T)-.8 E
 (the date in "W)27.66 E(eekday Month Date" format \(e.g., "T)-.8 E

-(ue May 26"\))-.45 E F5(\\D{)144 676.8 Q F1(format)A F5(})A F0(the)180
-688.8 Q F1(format)3.927 E F0 1.427(is passed to)3.927 F F1(strftime)
-3.927 E F0 1.427
+(ue May 26"\))-.45 E F1(\\D{)144 379.2 Q/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(format)
+A F1(})A F0(the)180 391.2 Q F4(format)3.926 E F0 1.426(is passed to)
+3.926 F F4(strftime)3.926 E F0 1.427

 (\(3\) and the result is inserted into the prompt string; an)B(empty)180
 (\(3\) and the result is inserted into the prompt string; an)B(empty)180

-700.8 Q F1(format)2.5 E F0
+403.2 Q F4(format)2.5 E F0

 (results in a locale-speci\214c time representation.)2.5 E
 (results in a locale-speci\214c time representation.)2.5 E

-(The braces are required)5 E F5(\\e)144 712.8 Q F0
-(an ASCII escape character \(033\))28.78 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
-(2010 December 28)135.965 E(33)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 34 34
-%%BeginPageSetup
-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(\\h)144 84 Q F0
-(the hostname up to the \214rst `.)27.66 E(')-.7 E F1(\\H)144 96 Q F0
-(the hostname)25.44 E F1(\\j)144 108 Q F0
+(The braces are required)5 E F1(\\e)144 415.2 Q F0
+(an ASCII escape character \(033\))28.78 E F1(\\h)144 427.2 Q F0
+(the hostname up to the \214rst `.)27.66 E(')-.7 E F1(\\H)144 439.2 Q F0
+(the hostname)25.44 E F1(\\j)144 451.2 Q F0

 (the number of jobs currently managed by the shell)29.89 E F1(\\l)144
 (the number of jobs currently managed by the shell)29.89 E F1(\\l)144

-120 Q F0(the basename of the shell')30.44 E 2.5(st)-.55 G(erminal de)
--2.5 E(vice name)-.25 E F1(\\n)144 132 Q F0(ne)27.66 E(wline)-.25 E F1
-(\\r)144 144 Q F0(carriage return)28.78 E F1(\\s)144 156 Q F0
+463.2 Q F0(the basename of the shell')30.44 E 2.5(st)-.55 G(erminal de)
+-2.5 E(vice name)-.25 E F1(\\n)144 475.2 Q F0(ne)27.66 E(wline)-.25 E F1
+(\\r)144 487.2 Q F0(carriage return)28.78 E F1(\\s)144 499.2 Q F0

 (the name of the shell, the basename of)29.33 E F1($0)2.5 E F0
 (\(the portion follo)2.5 E(wing the \214nal slash\))-.25 E F1(\\t)144
 (the name of the shell, the basename of)29.33 E F1($0)2.5 E F0
 (\(the portion follo)2.5 E(wing the \214nal slash\))-.25 E F1(\\t)144

-168 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format)29.89 E F1(\\T)144
-180 Q F0(the current time in 12-hour HH:MM:SS format)26.55 E F1(\\@)144
-192 Q F0(the current time in 12-hour am/pm format)23.92 E F1(\\A)144 204
-Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM format)26 E F1(\\u)144 216 Q F0
-(the username of the current user)27.66 E F1(\\v)144 228 Q F0(the v)
-28.22 E(ersion of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0(\(e.g., 2.00\))2.5 E F1(\\V)
-144 240 Q F0(the release of)26 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0 2.5(,v)C
-(ersion + patch le)-2.65 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(l\().15 G(e.g., 2.00.0\))
--2.5 E F1(\\w)144 252 Q F0 .115(the current w)26 F .115
-(orking directory)-.1 F 2.615(,w)-.65 G(ith)-2.615 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0
-SF($HOME)2.615 E F0(abbre)2.365 E .116(viated with a tilde \(uses the v)
--.25 F .116(alue of the)-.25 F F2(PR)180 264 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.27 E(TRIM)-.36
-E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable\)).25 E F1(\\W)144 276 Q F0
+511.2 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM:SS format)29.89 E F1(\\T)
+144 523.2 Q F0(the current time in 12-hour HH:MM:SS format)26.55 E F1
+(\\@)144 535.2 Q F0(the current time in 12-hour am/pm format)23.92 E F1
+(\\A)144 547.2 Q F0(the current time in 24-hour HH:MM format)26 E F1
+(\\u)144 559.2 Q F0(the username of the current user)27.66 E F1(\\v)144
+571.2 Q F0(the v)28.22 E(ersion of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E F0
+(\(e.g., 2.00\))2.5 E F1(\\V)144 583.2 Q F0(the release of)26 E F1(bash)
+2.5 E F0 2.5(,v)C(ersion + patch le)-2.65 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(l\().15 G
+(e.g., 2.00.0\))-2.5 E F1(\\w)144 595.2 Q F0 .116(the current w)26 F
+.116(orking directory)-.1 F 2.616(,w)-.65 G(ith)-2.616 E F2($HOME)2.616
+E F0(abbre)2.366 E .115(viated with a tilde \(uses the v)-.25 F .115
+(alue of the)-.25 F F2(PR)180 607.2 Q(OMPT_DIR)-.27 E(TRIM)-.36 E F0
+-.25(va)2.25 G(riable\)).25 E F1(\\W)144 619.2 Q F0

 (the basename of the current w)23.22 E(orking directory)-.1 E 2.5(,w)
 -.65 G(ith)-2.5 E F2($HOME)2.5 E F0(abbre)2.25 E(viated with a tilde)
 (the basename of the current w)23.22 E(orking directory)-.1 E 2.5(,w)
 -.65 G(ith)-2.5 E F2($HOME)2.5 E F0(abbre)2.25 E(viated with a tilde)

--.25 E F1(\\!)144 288 Q F0(the history number of this command)29.89 E F1
-(\\#)144 300 Q F0(the command number of this command)28.22 E F1(\\$)144
-312 Q F0(if the ef)28.22 E(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve U)-.25 H(ID is 0, a)
-.15 E F1(#)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o)C(therwise a)-2.5 E F1($)2.5 E(\\)144 324 Q
-/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(nnn)A F0
-(the character corresponding to the octal number)18.22 E F3(nnn)2.5 E F1
-(\\\\)144 336 Q F0 2.5(ab)30.44 G(ackslash)-2.5 E F1(\\[)144 348 Q F0
-(be)29.89 E 1.257(gin a sequence of non-printing characters, which coul\
-d be used to embed a terminal)-.15 F(control sequence into the prompt)
-180 360 Q F1(\\])144 372 Q F0(end a sequence of non-printing characters)
-29.89 E .119(The command number and the history number are usually dif)
-108 388.8 R .12(ferent: the history number of a command is its)-.25 F
-1.585(position in the history list, which may include commands restored\
- from the history \214le \(see)108 400.8 R F2(HIST)4.084 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)
--.315 E F0(belo)108 412.8 Q .541(w\), while the command number is the p\
-osition in the sequence of commands e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .541
-(cuted during the cur).15 F(-)-.2 E .546(rent shell session.)108 424.8 R
+-.25 E F1(\\!)144 631.2 Q F0(the history number of this command)29.89 E
+F1(\\#)144 643.2 Q F0(the command number of this command)28.22 E F1(\\$)
+144 655.2 Q F0(if the ef)28.22 E(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve U)-.25 H
+(ID is 0, a).15 E F1(#)2.5 E F0 2.5(,o)C(therwise a)-2.5 E F1($)2.5 E
+(\\)144 667.2 Q F4(nnn)A F0
+(the character corresponding to the octal number)18.22 E F4(nnn)2.5 E F1
+(\\\\)144 679.2 Q F0 2.5(ab)30.44 G(ackslash)-2.5 E F1(\\[)144 691.2 Q
+F0(be)29.89 E 1.257(gin a sequence of non-printing characters, which co\
+uld be used to embed a terminal)-.15 F(control sequence into the prompt)
+180 703.2 Q F1(\\])144 715.2 Q F0
+(end a sequence of non-printing characters)29.89 E(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q
+(2014 February 2)141.79 E(35)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 36 36
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E .12(The command number and the history number are usually dif)108
+84 R .119(ferent: the history number of a command is its)-.25 F 1.585(p\
+osition in the history list, which may include commands restored from t\
+he history \214le \(see)108 96 R/F1 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)4.085 E(OR)
+-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0(belo)108 108 Q .541(w\), while the command number \
+is the position in the sequence of commands e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .54
+(cuted during the cur).15 F(-)-.2 E .546(rent shell session.)108 120 R

 .546(After the string is decoded, it is e)5.546 F .546
 (xpanded via parameter e)-.15 F .546(xpansion, command substitu-)-.15 F
 .546(After the string is decoded, it is e)5.546 F .546
 (xpanded via parameter e)-.15 F .546(xpansion, command substitu-)-.15 F

-.351(tion, arithmetic e)108 436.8 R .352(xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F
--.25(va)-.15 G .352(l, subject to the v).25 F .352(alue of the)-.25 F F1
-(pr)2.852 E(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 .352(shell option \(see the)2.852
-F(description of the)108 448.8 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0(command under)2.5 E
-F2(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)
--.25 E/F4 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(READLINE)72 465.6 Q F0 .151
+.352(tion, arithmetic e)108 132 R .352(xpansion, and quote remo)-.15 F
+-.25(va)-.15 G .352(l, subject to the v).25 F .352(alue of the)-.25 F/F2
+10/Times-Bold@0 SF(pr)2.852 E(omptv)-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 .351
+(shell option \(see the)2.852 F(description of the)108 144 Q F2(shopt)
+2.5 E F0(command under)2.5 E F1(SHELL B)2.5 E(UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)
+-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(READLINE)72
+160.8 Q F0 .15

 (This is the library that handles reading input when using an interacti)
 (This is the library that handles reading input when using an interacti)

-108 477.6 R .45 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .15(hell, unless the).15 F F1
-(\255\255noediting)2.65 E F0(option)2.65 E 1.208(is gi)108 489.6 R -.15
-(ve)-.25 G 3.708(na).15 G 3.708(ts)-3.708 G 1.208(hell in)-3.708 F -.2
-(vo)-.4 G 3.708(cation. Line).2 F 1.208
-(editing is also used when using the)3.708 F F1<ad65>3.709 E F0 1.209
-(option to the)3.709 F F1 -.18(re)3.709 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.709 G
-3.709(iltin. By).2 F(def)108 501.6 Q .851
+108 172.8 R .451 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .151(hell, unless the).15 F F2
+(\255\255noediting)2.651 E F0(option)2.651 E 1.209(is gi)108 184.8 R
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 3.709(na).15 G 3.709(ts)-3.709 G 1.209(hell in)-3.709 F
+-.2(vo)-.4 G 3.709(cation. Line).2 F 1.208
+(editing is also used when using the)3.709 F F2<ad65>3.708 E F0 1.208
+(option to the)3.708 F F2 -.18(re)3.708 G(ad).18 E F0 -.2(bu)3.708 G
+3.708(iltin. By).2 F(def)108 196.8 Q .851

 (ault, the line editing commands are similar to those of Emacs.)-.1 F
 (ault, the line editing commands are similar to those of Emacs.)-.1 F

-3.351(Av)5.851 G .851(i-style line editing interf)-3.351 F .851
-(ace is also)-.1 F -.2(av)108 513.6 S 3.35(ailable. Line)-.05 F .85
+3.351(Av)5.851 G .851(i-style line editing interf)-3.351 F .852
+(ace is also)-.1 F -.2(av)108 208.8 S 3.35(ailable. Line)-.05 F .85

 (editing can be enabled at an)3.35 F 3.35(yt)-.15 G .85(ime using the)
 (editing can be enabled at an)3.35 F 3.35(yt)-.15 G .85(ime using the)

--3.35 F F1 .85(\255o emacs)3.35 F F0(or)3.35 E F1 .85(\255o vi)3.35 F F0
-.85(options to the)3.35 F F1(set)3.35 E F0 -.2(bu)3.35 G(iltin).2 E
-(\(see)108 525.6 Q F2 .763(SHELL B)3.263 F(UIL)-.09 E .763(TIN COMMANDS)
--.828 F F0(belo)3.013 E 3.263(w\). T)-.25 F 3.263(ot)-.8 G .763(urn of)
+-3.35 F F2 .85(\255o emacs)3.35 F F0(or)3.35 E F2 .85(\255o vi)3.35 F F0
+.85(options to the)3.35 F F2(set)3.35 E F0 -.2(bu)3.35 G(iltin).2 E
+(\(see)108 220.8 Q F1 .762(SHELL B)3.262 F(UIL)-.09 E .762(TIN COMMANDS)
+-.828 F F0(belo)3.012 E 3.262(w\). T)-.25 F 3.263(ot)-.8 G .763(urn of)

 -3.263 F 3.263(fl)-.25 G .763
 -3.263 F 3.263(fl)-.25 G .763

-(ine editing after the shell is running, use the)-3.263 F F1(+o)3.262 E
-(emacs)108 537.6 Q F0(or)2.5 E F1(+o vi)2.5 E F0(options to the)2.5 E F1
-(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(Readline Notation)87 554.4 Q
+(ine editing after the shell is running, use the)-3.263 F F2(+o)3.263 E
+(emacs)108 232.8 Q F0(or)2.5 E F2(+o vi)2.5 E F0(options to the)2.5 E F2
+(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F2(Readline Notation)87 249.6 Q

 F0 .463(In this section, the Emacs-style notation is used to denote k)
 F0 .463(In this section, the Emacs-style notation is used to denote k)

-108 566.4 R -.15(ey)-.1 G(strok).15 E 2.963(es. Control)-.1 F -.1(ke)
-2.963 G .463(ys are denoted by C\255)-.05 F F3 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0(,)A
-1.153(e.g., C\255n means Control\255N.)108 578.4 R(Similarly)6.153 E(,)
--.65 E F3(meta)4.033 E F0 -.1(ke)3.913 G 1.153(ys are denoted by M\255)
--.05 F F3 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 3.652(,s)C 3.652(oM)-3.652 G 1.152
-(\255x means Meta\255X.)-3.652 F(\(On)6.152 E -.1(ke)108 590.4 S .83
-(yboards without a)-.05 F F3(meta)3.71 E F0 -.1(ke)3.59 G 2.13 -.65
-(y, M)-.05 H<ad>.65 E F3(x)A F0 .83(means ESC)3.33 F F3(x)3.33 E F0 3.33
-(,i)C .831(.e., press the Escape k)-3.33 F 1.131 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .831
-(hen the).15 F F3(x)4.101 E F0 -.1(ke)3.861 G 4.631 -.65(y. T)-.05 H
-.831(his mak).65 F(es)-.1 E .6(ESC the)108 602.4 R F3 .6(meta pr)3.1 F
-(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.6(.T)C .6(he combination M\255C\255)-5.6 F F3(x)A F0
-.599(means ESC\255Control\255)3.099 F F3(x)A F0 3.099(,o)C 3.099(rp)
--3.099 G .599(ress the Escape k)-3.099 F .899 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .599
-(hen hold).15 F(the Control k)108 614.4 Q .3 -.15(ey w)-.1 H
-(hile pressing the).15 E F3(x)3.27 E F0 -.1(ke)3.03 G -.65(y.)-.05 G(\))
-.65 E .619(Readline commands may be gi)108 631.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.119
-(nn).15 G(umeric)-3.119 E F3(ar)3.119 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.119(,w).27 G
-.619(hich normally act as a repeat count.)-3.119 F(Sometimes,)5.62 E(ho)
-108 643.2 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.419 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.119(ti).4 G
-3.119(st)-3.119 G .619(he sign of the ar)-3.119 F .619
+108 261.6 R -.15(ey)-.1 G(strok).15 E 2.963(es. Control)-.1 F -.1(ke)
+2.963 G .463(ys are denoted by C\255)-.05 F/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.1
+(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0(,)A 1.152(e.g., C\255n means Control\255N.)108 273.6 R
+(Similarly)6.152 E(,)-.65 E F4(meta)4.032 E F0 -.1(ke)3.913 G 1.153
+(ys are denoted by M\255)-.05 F F4 -.1(ke)C(y)-.2 E F0 3.653(,s)C 3.653
+(oM)-3.653 G 1.153(\255x means Meta\255X.)-3.653 F(\(On)6.153 E -.1(ke)
+108 285.6 S .831(yboards without a)-.05 F F4(meta)3.711 E F0 -.1(ke)
+3.591 G 2.131 -.65(y, M)-.05 H<ad>.65 E F4(x)A F0 .831(means ESC)3.331 F
+F4(x)3.331 E F0 3.331(,i)C .83(.e., press the Escape k)-3.331 F 1.13
+-.15(ey t)-.1 H .83(hen the).15 F F4(x)4.1 E F0 -.1(ke)3.86 G 4.63 -.65
+(y. T)-.05 H .83(his mak).65 F(es)-.1 E .599(ESC the)108 297.6 R F4 .599
+(meta pr)3.099 F(e\214x)-.37 E F0 5.599(.T)C .599
+(he combination M\255C\255)-5.599 F F4(x)A F0 .599
+(means ESC\255Control\255)3.099 F F4(x)A F0 3.099(,o)C 3.099(rp)-3.099 G
+.6(ress the Escape k)-3.099 F .9 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .6(hen hold).15 F
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+338.4 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.418 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.118(ti).4 G
+3.119(st)-3.118 G .619(he sign of the ar)-3.119 F .619

 (gument that is signi\214cant.)-.18 F -.15(Pa)5.619 G .619(ssing a ne)
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 (gument that is signi\214cant.)-.18 F -.15(Pa)5.619 G .619(ssing a ne)
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-(ard direction.)-.1 F(Com-)6.019 E(mands whose beha)108 667.2 Q
+(ument to a command that).18 F 1.019(acts in the forw)108 350.4 R 1.018
+(ard direction \(e.g.,)-.1 F F2(kill\255line)3.518 E F0 3.518(\)c)C
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+(ard direction.)-.1 F(Com-)6.018 E(mands whose beha)108 362.4 Q

 (vior with ar)-.2 E(guments de)-.18 E(viates from this are noted belo)
 (vior with ar)-.2 E(guments de)-.18 E(viates from this are noted belo)

--.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G .812(When a command is described as)108 684 R F3
+-.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G .811(When a command is described as)108 379.2 R F4

 (killing)3.311 E F0(te)3.311 E .811(xt, the te)-.15 F .811
 (killing)3.311 E F0(te)3.311 E .811(xt, the te)-.15 F .811

-(xt deleted is sa)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.311(df).15 G .811
-(or possible future retrie)-3.311 F -.25(va)-.25 G 3.311(l\().25 G F3
-(yank-)-3.311 E(ing)108 696 Q F0 2.529(\). The)B .029(killed te)2.529 F
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 .029(kill ring)B F0 5.029(.C)C(onsecuti)-5.029 E .329 -.15(ve k)-.25 H
 .029(ills cause the te).15 F .029(xt to be accumulated into one unit,)
 .029(kill ring)B F0 5.029(.C)C(onsecuti)-5.029 E .329 -.15(ve k)-.25 H
 .029(ills cause the te).15 F .029(xt to be accumulated into one unit,)

--.15 F .567(which can be yank)108 708 R .567(ed all at once.)-.1 F .567
-(Commands which do not kill te)5.567 F .567
+-.15 F .567(which can be yank)108 403.2 R .567(ed all at once.)-.1 F
+.567(Commands which do not kill te)5.567 F .567

 (xt separate the chunks of te)-.15 F .567(xt on the kill)-.15 F(ring.)
 (xt separate the chunks of te)-.15 F .567(xt on the kill)-.15 F(ring.)

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--.1 H(s).15 E(pressed \(a)108 312 Q F2(macr)2.5 E(o)-.45 E F0(\).)A F1
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-(The syntax for controlling k)108 340.8 R .666 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .366
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 (\214le is simple.)3.176 F .366(All that is required is the name of the)
 (\214le is simple.)3.176 F .366(All that is required is the name of the)

-5.366 F .383(command or the te)108 352.8 R .383(xt of a macro and a k)
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 (equence to which it should be bound. The name may be speci-).15 F .853
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 (equence to which it should be bound. The name may be speci-).15 F .853

-(\214ed in one of tw)108 364.8 R 3.353(ow)-.1 G .853
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 (ays: as a symbolic k)-3.453 F 1.153 -.15(ey n)-.1 H .853

-(ame, possibly with).15 F F2(Meta\255)3.353 E F0(or)3.353 E F2(Contr)
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 3.353 E(ol\255)-.45 E F0(pre\214x)3.353 E .853(es, or as a k)-.15 F -.15
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-(ey)-.1 G(sequence.)108 376.8 Q 1.542(When using the form)108 393.6 R F1
--.1(ke)4.042 G(yname).1 E F0(:)A F2(function\255name).833 E F0(or)4.042
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-(is bound to the func-)3.728 F(tion)108 482.4 Q F1
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 (xpressed on the right hand side \(that is, to)-.15 F(insert the te)108

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 ay be speci\214ed by placing the sequence within double quotes.).15 F

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+(literal ")27.67 E F1<5c08>144 403.2 Q F0(literal \010)30.44 E(In addit\
+ion to the GNU Emacs style escape sequences, a second set of backslash \
+escapes is a)108 420 Q -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable:).25 E F1(\\a)144 432 Q F0
+(alert \(bell\))28.22 E F1(\\b)144 444 Q F0(backspace)27.66 E F1(\\d)144
+456 Q F0(delete)27.66 E F1(\\f)144 468 Q F0(form feed)29.89 E F1(\\n)144
+480 Q F0(ne)27.66 E(wline)-.25 E F1(\\r)144 492 Q F0(carriage return)
+28.78 E F1(\\t)144 504 Q F0(horizontal tab)29.89 E F1(\\v)144 516 Q F0
+-.15(ve)28.22 G(rtical tab).15 E F1(\\)144 528 Q F2(nnn)A F0

 (the eight-bit character whose v)18.22 E(alue is the octal v)-.25 E
 (alue)-.25 E F2(nnn)2.5 E F0(\(one to three digits\))2.5 E F1(\\x)144
 (the eight-bit character whose v)18.22 E(alue is the octal v)-.25 E
 (alue)-.25 E F2(nnn)2.5 E F0(\(one to three digits\))2.5 E F1(\\x)144

-192 Q F2(HH)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)13.78 E(alue is the he)
+540 Q F2(HH)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)13.78 E(alue is the he)

 -.25 E(xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F2(HH)2.5 E F0(\(one or tw)2.5 E
 -.25 E(xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F2(HH)2.5 E F0(\(one or tw)2.5 E

-2.5(oh)-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E 1.141
-(When entering the te)108 208.8 R 1.141(xt of a macro, single or double\
- quotes must be used to indicate a macro de\214nition.)-.15 F .09
-(Unquoted te)108 220.8 R .09(xt is assumed to be a function name.)-.15 F
-.089(In the macro body)5.089 F 2.589(,t)-.65 G .089
-(he backslash escapes described abo)-2.589 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(are e)108
-232.8 Q 2.5(xpanded. Backslash)-.15 F(will quote an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G
+2.5(oh)-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E 1.142
+(When entering the te)108 556.8 R 1.141(xt of a macro, single or double\
+ quotes must be used to indicate a macro de\214nition.)-.15 F .089
+(Unquoted te)108 568.8 R .089(xt is assumed to be a function name.)-.15
+F .09(In the macro body)5.089 F 2.59(,t)-.65 G .09
+(he backslash escapes described abo)-2.59 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(are e)108
+580.8 Q 2.5(xpanded. Backslash)-.15 F(will quote an)2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G

 (ther character in the macro te)-2.5 E(xt, including " and \010.)-.15 E
 (ther character in the macro te)-2.5 E(xt, including " and \010.)-.15 E

-F1(Bash)108 249.6 Q F0(allo)2.929 E .429(ws the current readline k)-.25
-F .729 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .429
-(indings to be displayed or modi\214ed with the).15 F F1(bind)2.93 E F0
--.2(bu)2.93 G .43(iltin command.).2 F .046
-(The editing mode may be switched during interacti)108 261.6 R .346 -.15
-(ve u)-.25 H .046(se by using the).15 F F1<ad6f>2.545 E F0 .045
-(option to the)2.545 F F1(set)2.545 E F0 -.2(bu)2.545 G .045
-(iltin command).2 F(\(see)108 273.6 Q/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E
+F1(Bash)108 597.6 Q F0(allo)2.93 E .43(ws the current readline k)-.25 F
+.73 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .429(indings to be displayed or modi\214ed with the)
+.15 F F1(bind)2.929 E F0 -.2(bu)2.929 G .429(iltin command.).2 F .045
+(The editing mode may be switched during interacti)108 609.6 R .345 -.15
+(ve u)-.25 H .046(se by using the).15 F F1<ad6f>2.546 E F0 .046
+(option to the)2.546 F F1(set)2.546 E F0 -.2(bu)2.546 G .046
+(iltin command).2 F(\(see)108 621.6 Q/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)2.5 E

 (UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1
 (UIL)-.09 E(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 E F0(belo)2.25 E(w\).)-.25 E F1

-(Readline V)87 290.4 Q(ariables)-.92 E F0 .043(Readline has v)108 302.4
+(Readline V)87 638.4 Q(ariables)-.92 E F0 .044(Readline has v)108 650.4

 R .043(ariables that can be used to further customize its beha)-.25 F
 (vior)-.2 E 5.043(.A)-.55 G -.25(va)-2.5 G .043
 R .043(ariables that can be used to further customize its beha)-.25 F
 (vior)-.2 E 5.043(.A)-.55 G -.25(va)-2.5 G .043

-(riable may be set in the).25 F F2(inpu-)2.554 E(tr)108 314.4 Q(c)-.37 E
-F0(\214le with a statement of the form)2.81 E F1(set)144 331.2 Q F2
+(riable may be set in the).25 F F2(inpu-)2.553 E(tr)108 662.4 Q(c)-.37 E
+F0(\214le with a statement of the form)2.81 E F1(set)144 679.2 Q F2

 (variable\255name value)2.5 E F0 .79(Except where noted, readline v)108
 (variable\255name value)2.5 E F0 .79(Except where noted, readline v)108

-348 R .79(ariables can tak)-.25 F 3.29(et)-.1 G .79(he v)-3.29 F(alues)
+696 R .79(ariables can tak)-.25 F 3.29(et)-.1 G .79(he v)-3.29 F(alues)

 -.25 E F1(On)3.29 E F0(or)3.29 E F1(Off)3.29 E F0 .79(\(without re)3.29
 -.25 E F1(On)3.29 E F0(or)3.29 E F1(Off)3.29 E F0 .79(\(without re)3.29

-F -.05(ga)-.15 G .79(rd to case\).).05 F(Unrecog-)5.79 E .448(nized v)
-108 360 R .448(ariable names are ignored.)-.25 F .448(When a v)5.448 F
-.448(ariable v)-.25 F .448(alue is read, empty or null v)-.25 F .449
-(alues, "on" \(case-insensi-)-.25 F(ti)108 372 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .468
+F -.05(ga)-.15 G .79(rd to case\).).05 F(Unrecog-)5.79 E .449(nized v)
+108 708 R .448(ariable names are ignored.)-.25 F .448(When a v)5.448 F
+.448(ariable v)-.25 F .448(alue is read, empty or null v)-.25 F .448
+(alues, "on" \(case-insensi-)-.25 F(ti)108 720 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .467

 (\), and "1" are equi).15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .468(lent to).25 F F1(On)
 2.968 E F0 5.468(.A)C .468(ll other v)-5.468 F .468(alues are equi)-.25
 (\), and "1" are equi).15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .468(lent to).25 F F1(On)
 2.968 E F0 5.468(.A)C .468(ll other v)-5.468 F .468(alues are equi)-.25

-F -.25(va)-.25 G .468(lent to).25 F F1(Off)2.968 E F0 5.468(.T)C .467
-(he v)-5.468 F .467(ariables and their def)-.25 F(ault)-.1 E -.25(va)108
-384 S(lues are:).25 E F1(bell\255style \(audible\))108 400.8 Q F0 .01
-(Controls what happens when readline w)144 412.8 R .011
-(ants to ring the terminal bell.)-.1 F .011(If set to)5.011 F F1(none)
-2.511 E F0 2.511(,r)C .011(eadline ne)-2.511 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E
-.94(rings the bell.)144 424.8 R .94(If set to)5.94 F F1(visible)3.44 E
-F0 3.44(,r)C .94(eadline uses a visible bell if one is a)-3.44 F -.25
-(va)-.2 G 3.44(ilable. If).25 F .94(set to)3.44 F F1(audible)3.44 E F0
-(,)A(readline attempts to ring the terminal')144 436.8 Q 2.5(sb)-.55 G
-(ell.)-2.5 E F1(bind\255tty\255special\255chars \(On\))108 448.8 Q F0
-.055(If set to)144 460.8 R F1(On)2.555 E F0 2.555(,r)C .056(eadline att\
-empts to bind the control characters treated specially by the k)-2.555 F
-(ernel')-.1 E 2.556(st)-.55 G(ermi-)-2.556 E(nal dri)144 472.8 Q -.15
+F -.25(va)-.25 G .468(lent to).25 F F1(Off)2.968 E F0 5.468(.T)C .468
+(he v)-5.468 F .468(ariables and their def)-.25 F(ault)-.1 E
+(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(37)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 38 38
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E -.25(va)108 84 S(lues are:).25 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(bell\255style \(audible\))108 100.8 Q F0 .011
+(Controls what happens when readline w)144 112.8 R .011
+(ants to ring the terminal bell.)-.1 F .01(If set to)5.01 F F1(none)2.51
+E F0 2.51(,r)C .01(eadline ne)-2.51 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E .94
+(rings the bell.)144 124.8 R .94(If set to)5.94 F F1(visible)3.44 E F0
+3.44(,r)C .94(eadline uses a visible bell if one is a)-3.44 F -.25(va)
+-.2 G 3.44(ilable. If).25 F .94(set to)3.44 F F1(audible)3.44 E F0(,)A
+(readline attempts to ring the terminal')144 136.8 Q 2.5(sb)-.55 G(ell.)
+-2.5 E F1(bind\255tty\255special\255chars \(On\))108 148.8 Q F0 .056
+(If set to)144 160.8 R F1(On)2.556 E F0 2.556(,r)C .056(eadline attempt\
+s to bind the control characters treated specially by the k)-2.556 F
+(ernel')-.1 E 2.555(st)-.55 G(ermi-)-2.555 E(nal dri)144 172.8 Q -.15

 (ve)-.25 G 2.5(rt).15 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(heir readline equi)-2.5 E -.25(va)
 (ve)-.25 G 2.5(rt).15 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(heir readline equi)-2.5 E -.25(va)

--.25 G(lents.).25 E F1(comment\255begin \(`)108 484.8 Q(`#')-.63 E('\))
--.63 E F0 .885(The string that is inserted when the readline)144 496.8 R
-F1(insert\255comment)3.385 E F0 .884(command is e)3.384 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-3.384(cuted. This).15 F(com-)3.384 E(mand is bound to)144 508.8 Q F1
+-.25 G(lents.).25 E F1(color)108 184.8 Q(ed\255stats \(Off\))-.18 E F0
+1.579(If set to)144 196.8 R F1(On)4.079 E F0 4.079(,r)C 1.579
+(eadline displays possible completions using dif)-4.079 F 1.58
+(ferent colors to indicate their \214le)-.25 F 2.5(type. The)144 208.8 R
+(color de\214nitions are tak)2.5 E(en from the v)-.1 E(alue of the)-.25
+E F1(LS_COLORS)2.5 E F0(en)2.5 E(vironment v)-.4 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1
+(comment\255begin \(`)108 220.8 Q(`#')-.63 E('\))-.63 E F0 .885
+(The string that is inserted when the readline)144 232.8 R F1
+(insert\255comment)3.385 E F0 .884(command is e)3.384 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
+3.384(cuted. This).15 F(com-)3.384 E(mand is bound to)144 244.8 Q F1

 (M\255#)2.5 E F0(in emacs mode and to)2.5 E F1(#)2.5 E F0
 (M\255#)2.5 E F0(in emacs mode and to)2.5 E F1(#)2.5 E F0

-(in vi command mode.)2.5 E F1(completion\255ignor)108 520.8 Q
-(e\255case \(Off\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 532.8 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5
+(in vi command mode.)2.5 E F1(completion\255ignor)108 256.8 Q
+(e\255case \(Off\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 268.8 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5

 (,r)C(eadline performs \214lename matching and completion in a case\255\
 insensiti)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.25 H(ashion.).05 E F1(completion\255pr)
 (,r)C(eadline performs \214lename matching and completion in a case\255\
 insensiti)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.25 H(ashion.).05 E F1(completion\255pr)

-108 544.8 Q(e\214x\255display\255length \(0\))-.18 E F0 .829(The length\
+108 280.8 Q(e\214x\255display\255length \(0\))-.18 E F0 .829(The length\

  in characters of the common pre\214x of a list of possible completions\
  in characters of the common pre\214x of a list of possible completions\

- that is displayed)144 556.8 R 1.275(without modi\214cation.)144 568.8 R
+ that is displayed)144 292.8 R 1.275(without modi\214cation.)144 304.8 R

 1.275(When set to a v)6.275 F 1.274
 (alue greater than zero, common pre\214x)-.25 F 1.274
 1.275(When set to a v)6.275 F 1.274
 (alue greater than zero, common pre\214x)-.25 F 1.274

-(es longer than this)-.15 F -.25(va)144 580.8 S(lue are replaced with a\
+(es longer than this)-.15 F -.25(va)144 316.8 S(lue are replaced with a\

 n ellipsis when displaying possible completions.).25 E F1
 n ellipsis when displaying possible completions.).25 E F1

-(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 592.8 Q F0 .529
-(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 604.8 R .53
+(completion\255query\255items \(100\))108 328.8 Q F0 .529
+(This determines when the user is queried about vie)144 340.8 R .53

 (wing the number of possible completions gen-)-.25 F .561(erated by the)
 (wing the number of possible completions gen-)-.25 F .561(erated by the)

-144 616.8 R F1(possible\255completions)3.061 E F0 3.061(command. It)
+144 352.8 R F1(possible\255completions)3.061 E F0 3.061(command. It)

 3.061 F .561(may be set to an)3.061 F 3.06(yi)-.15 G(nte)-3.06 E .56
 (ger v)-.15 F .56(alue greater than or)-.25 F .782(equal to zero.)144
 3.061 F .561(may be set to an)3.061 F 3.06(yi)-.15 G(nte)-3.06 E .56
 (ger v)-.15 F .56(alue greater than or)-.25 F .782(equal to zero.)144

-628.8 R .783(If the number of possible completions is greater than or e\
-qual to the v)5.782 F .783(alue of this)-.25 F -.25(va)144 640.8 S .237
+364.8 R .783(If the number of possible completions is greater than or e\
+qual to the v)5.782 F .783(alue of this)-.25 F -.25(va)144 376.8 S .237

 (riable, the user is ask).25 F .237(ed whether or not he wishes to vie)
 -.1 F 2.737(wt)-.25 G .237(hem; otherwise the)-2.737 F 2.737(ya)-.15 G
 (riable, the user is ask).25 F .237(ed whether or not he wishes to vie)
 -.1 F 2.737(wt)-.25 G .237(hem; otherwise the)-2.737 F 2.737(ya)-.15 G

-.237(re simply listed)-2.737 F(on the terminal.)144 652.8 Q F1(con)108
-664.8 Q -.1(ve)-.4 G(rt\255meta \(On\)).1 E F0 .612(If set to)144 676.8
+.237(re simply listed)-2.737 F(on the terminal.)144 388.8 Q F1(con)108
+400.8 Q -.1(ve)-.4 G(rt\255meta \(On\)).1 E F0 .612(If set to)144 412.8

 R F1(On)3.112 E F0 3.112(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.112 F -.15(ve)-.4
 G .613(rt characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII k).15 F .913
 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .613(equence by).15 F .541
 (stripping the eighth bit and pre\214xing an escape character \(in ef)
 R F1(On)3.112 E F0 3.112(,r)C .613(eadline will con)-3.112 F -.15(ve)-.4
 G .613(rt characters with the eighth bit set to an ASCII k).15 F .913
 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .613(equence by).15 F .541
 (stripping the eighth bit and pre\214xing an escape character \(in ef)

-144 688.8 R .541(fect, using escape as the)-.25 F F2 .541(meta pr)3.041
-F(e-)-.37 E<8c78>144 700.8 Q F0(\).)A(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
-(2010 December 28)135.965 E(36)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 37 37
-%%BeginPageSetup
-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(disable\255completion \(Off\))108 84 Q F0
-.038(If set to)144 96 R F1(On)2.538 E F0 2.538(,r)C .038
-(eadline will inhibit w)-2.538 F .038(ord completion.)-.1 F .038
+144 424.8 R .541(fect, using escape as the)-.25 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0
+SF .541(meta pr)3.041 F(e-)-.37 E<8c78>144 436.8 Q F0(\).)A F1
+(disable\255completion \(Off\))108 448.8 Q F0 .038(If set to)144 460.8 R
+F1(On)2.538 E F0 2.538(,r)C .038(eadline will inhibit w)-2.538 F .038
+(ord completion.)-.1 F .038

 (Completion characters will be inserted into the)5.038 F(line as if the)
 (Completion characters will be inserted into the)5.038 F(line as if the)

-144 108 Q 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad been mapped to)-2.5 E F1(self-insert)2.5 E F0
-(.)A F1(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 120 Q F0 .142
-(Controls whether readline be)144 132 R .141(gins with a set of k)-.15 F
-.441 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .141(indings similar to).15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0
-SF(Emacs)2.641 E F0(or)2.641 E F2(vi)2.641 E F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode)
-5.141 E F0(can be set to either)144 144 Q F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1
-(vi)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(echo\255contr)108 156 Q(ol\255characters \(On\))-.18
-E F0 1.21(When set to)144 168 R F1(On)3.71 E F0 3.71(,o)C 3.71(no)-3.71
-G 1.211(perating systems that indicate the)-3.71 F 3.711(ys)-.15 G 1.211
+144 472.8 Q 2.5(yh)-.15 G(ad been mapped to)-2.5 E F1(self-insert)2.5 E
+F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode \(emacs\))108 484.8 Q F0 .142
+(Controls whether readline be)144 496.8 R .141(gins with a set of k)-.15
+F .441 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .141(indings similar to).15 F F2(Emacs)2.641 E F0
+(or)2.641 E F2(vi)2.641 E F0(.)A F1(editing\255mode)5.141 E F0
+(can be set to either)144 508.8 Q F1(emacs)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(vi)2.5 E
+F0(.)A F1(echo\255contr)108 520.8 Q(ol\255characters \(On\))-.18 E F0
+1.21(When set to)144 532.8 R F1(On)3.71 E F0 3.71(,o)C 3.71(no)-3.71 G
+1.211(perating systems that indicate the)-3.71 F 3.711(ys)-.15 G 1.211

 (upport it, readline echoes a character)-3.711 F
 (upport it, readline echoes a character)-3.711 F

-(corresponding to a signal generated from the k)144 180 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
-(board.).15 E F1(enable\255k)108 192 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .893
-(When set to)144 204 R F1(On)3.393 E F0 3.393(,r)C .893
+(corresponding to a signal generated from the k)144 544.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1
+G(board.).15 E F1(enable\255k)108 556.8 Q(eypad \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .893
+(When set to)144 568.8 R F1(On)3.393 E F0 3.393(,r)C .893

 (eadline will try to enable the application k)-3.393 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
 .893(pad when it is called.).15 F .892(Some sys-)5.893 F
 (eadline will try to enable the application k)-3.393 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
 .893(pad when it is called.).15 F .892(Some sys-)5.893 F

-(tems need this to enable the arro)144 216 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)-2.6
-G(s.).15 E F1(enable\255meta\255k)108 228 Q(ey \(On\))-.1 E F0 .64
-(When set to)144 240 R F1(On)3.14 E F0 3.14(,r)C .64
+(tems need this to enable the arro)144 580.8 Q 2.5(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)
+-2.6 G(s.).15 E F1(enable\255meta\255k)108 592.8 Q(ey \(On\))-.1 E F0
+.64(When set to)144 604.8 R F1(On)3.14 E F0 3.14(,r)C .64

 (eadline will try to enable an)-3.14 F 3.14(ym)-.15 G .64
 (eta modi\214er k)-3.14 F .94 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .64
 (eadline will try to enable an)-3.14 F 3.14(ym)-.15 G .64
 (eta modi\214er k)-3.14 F .94 -.15(ey t)-.1 H .64

-(he terminal claims to support).15 F(when it is called.)144 252 Q
+(he terminal claims to support).15 F(when it is called.)144 616.8 Q

 (On man)5 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G(erminals, the meta k)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ey i)-.1 H
 2.5(su).15 G(sed to send eight-bit characters.)-2.5 E F1
 (On man)5 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G(erminals, the meta k)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ey i)-.1 H
 2.5(su).15 G(sed to send eight-bit characters.)-2.5 E F1

-(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 264 Q F0(If set to)144 276 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0
-2.5(,t)C(ilde e)-2.5 E(xpansion is performed when readline attempts w)
--.15 E(ord completion.)-.1 E F1(history\255pr)108 288 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1
-(ve)-.1 G(\255point \(Off\)).1 E F0 1.339(If set to)144 300 R F1(On)
-3.839 E F0 3.839(,t)C 1.338(he history code attempts to place point at \
-the same location on each history line)-3.839 F(retrie)144 312 Q -.15
-(ve)-.25 G 2.5(dw).15 G(ith)-2.5 E F1(pr)2.5 E -.15(ev)-.18 G
-(ious-history).15 E F0(or)2.5 E F1(next-history)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(history\255size \(0\))108 324 Q F0 .462
-(Set the maximum number of history entries sa)144 336 R -.15(ve)-.2 G
-2.963(di).15 G 2.963(nt)-2.963 G .463(he history list.)-2.963 F .463
-(If set to zero, the number of)5.463 F
-(entries in the history list is not limited.)144 348 Q F1
-(horizontal\255scr)108 360 Q(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .449
-(When set to)144 372 R F1(On)2.949 E F0 2.949(,m)C(ak)-2.949 E .448
-(es readline use a single line for display)-.1 F 2.948(,s)-.65 G .448
+(expand\255tilde \(Off\))108 628.8 Q F0(If set to)144 640.8 Q F1(On)2.5
+E F0 2.5(,t)C(ilde e)-2.5 E
+(xpansion is performed when readline attempts w)-.15 E(ord completion.)
+-.1 E F1(history\255pr)108 652.8 Q(eser)-.18 E -.1(ve)-.1 G
+(\255point \(Off\)).1 E F0 1.339(If set to)144 664.8 R F1(On)3.839 E F0
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+-.15(ve)-.2 G 3.448(di).15 G 3.448(nt)-3.448 G .948(he history list.)
+-3.448 F .949(If set to zero, an)5.948 F 3.449(ye)-.15 G(xisting)-3.599
+E .483(history entries are deleted and no ne)144 712.8 R 2.983(we)-.25 G
+.483(ntries are sa)-2.983 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.983(d. If).15 F .482
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+(ber of history entries is not limited.)144 724.8 Q(By def)5 E
+(ault, the number of history entries is not limited.)-.1 E(GNU Bash 4.3)
+72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(38)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(horizontal\255scr)108 84 Q
+(oll\255mode \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .448(When set to)144 96 R F1(On)2.948 E
+F0 2.948(,m)C(ak)-2.948 E .448
+(es readline use a single line for display)-.1 F 2.948(,s)-.65 G .449

 (crolling the input horizontally on a)-2.948 F 1.194(single screen line\
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 (crolling the input horizontally on a)-2.948 F 1.194(single screen line\
  when it becomes longer than the screen width rather than wrapping to a\

- ne)144 384 R(w)-.25 E(line.)144 396 Q F1(input\255meta \(Off\))108 408
-Q F0 .228(If set to)144 420 R F1(On)2.728 E F0 2.728(,r)C .227(eadline \
+ ne)144 108 R(w)-.25 E(line.)144 120 Q F1(input\255meta \(Off\))108 132
+Q F0 .227(If set to)144 144 R F1(On)2.727 E F0 2.727(,r)C .228(eadline \

 will enable eight-bit input \(that is, it will not strip the high bit f\
 will enable eight-bit input \(that is, it will not strip the high bit f\

-rom the char)-2.728 F(-)-.2 E .956(acters it reads\), re)144 432 R -.05
+rom the char)-2.727 F(-)-.2 E .957(acters it reads\), re)144 156 R -.05

 (ga)-.15 G .956(rdless of what the terminal claims it can support.).05 F
 (ga)-.15 G .956(rdless of what the terminal claims it can support.).05 F

-.957(The name)5.956 F F1(meta\255\215ag)3.457 E F0 .957(is a)3.457 F
-(synon)144 444 Q(ym for this v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(isear)108 456 Q
+.956(The name)5.956 F F1(meta\255\215ag)3.456 E F0 .956(is a)3.456 F
+(synon)144 168 Q(ym for this v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1(isear)108 180 Q

 (ch\255terminators \(`)-.18 E(`C\255[C\255J')-.63 E('\))-.63 E F0 .439(\
 The string of characters that should terminate an incremental search wi\
 (ch\255terminators \(`)-.18 E(`C\255[C\255J')-.63 E('\))-.63 E F0 .439(\
 The string of characters that should terminate an incremental search wi\

-thout subsequently e)144 468 R -.15(xe)-.15 G(cut-).15 E .934
-(ing the character as a command.)144 480 R .935(If this v)5.935 F .935
-(ariable has not been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.435(nav).15 G .935
-(alue, the characters)-3.685 F F2(ESC)3.435 E F0(and)144 492 Q F2
-(C\255J)2.5 E F0(will terminate an incremental search.)2.5 E F1 -.1(ke)
-108 504 S(ymap \(emacs\)).1 E F0 2.021(Set the current readline k)144
-516 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 4.521(map. The).15 F 2.021(set of v)4.521 F 2.021
-(alid k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.021(map names is).15 F F2 2.02
-(emacs, emacs\255standar)4.52 F(d,)-.37 E .068
-(emacs\255meta, emacs\255ctlx, vi, vi\255command)144 528 R F0 2.568(,a)C
-(nd)-2.568 E F2(vi\255insert)2.568 E F0(.).68 E F2(vi)5.068 E F0 .068
-(is equi)2.568 F -.25(va)-.25 G .068(lent to).25 F F2(vi\255command)
-2.569 E F0(;)A F2(emacs)2.569 E F0 1.544(is equi)144 540 R -.25(va)-.25
-G 1.544(lent to).25 F F2(emacs\255standar)4.044 E(d)-.37 E F0 6.544(.T)C
+thout subsequently e)144 192 R -.15(xe)-.15 G(cut-).15 E .935
+(ing the character as a command.)144 204 R .935(If this v)5.935 F .935
+(ariable has not been gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.434(nav).15 G .934
+(alue, the characters)-3.684 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ESC)3.434 E F0
+(and)144 216 Q F2(C\255J)2.5 E F0(will terminate an incremental search.)
+2.5 E F1 -.1(ke)108 228 S(ymap \(emacs\)).1 E F0 2.02
+(Set the current readline k)144 240 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 4.521(map. The).15 F
+2.021(set of v)4.521 F 2.021(alid k)-.25 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.021
+(map names is).15 F F2 2.021(emacs, emacs\255standar)4.521 F(d,)-.37 E
+.069(emacs\255meta, emacs\255ctlx, vi, vi\255command)144 252 R F0 2.568
+(,a)C(nd)-2.568 E F2(vi\255insert)2.568 E F0(.).68 E F2(vi)5.068 E F0
+.068(is equi)2.568 F -.25(va)-.25 G .068(lent to).25 F F2(vi\255command)
+2.568 E F0(;)A F2(emacs)2.568 E F0 1.543(is equi)144 264 R -.25(va)-.25
+G 1.543(lent to).25 F F2(emacs\255standar)4.044 E(d)-.37 E F0 6.544(.T)C

 1.544(he def)-6.544 F 1.544(ault v)-.1 F 1.544(alue is)-.25 F F2(emacs)
 4.044 E F0 4.044(;t).27 G 1.544(he v)-4.044 F 1.544(alue of)-.25 F F1
 1.544(he def)-6.544 F 1.544(ault v)-.1 F 1.544(alue is)-.25 F F2(emacs)
 4.044 E F0 4.044(;t).27 G 1.544(he v)-4.044 F 1.544(alue of)-.25 F F1

-(editing\255mode)4.043 E F0(also)4.043 E(af)144 552 Q(fects the def)-.25
-E(ault k)-.1 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(map.).15 E F1(mark\255dir)108 564 Q
-(ectories \(On\))-.18 E F0(If set to)144 576 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,c)C
+(editing\255mode)4.044 E F0(also)4.044 E(af)144 276 Q(fects the def)-.25
+E(ault k)-.1 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(map.).15 E F1 -.1(ke)108 288 S
+(yseq\255timeout \(500\)).1 E F0 .368(Speci\214es the duration)144 300 R
+F2 -.37(re)2.867 G(adline).37 E F0 .367(will w)2.867 F .367
+(ait for a character when reading an ambiguous k)-.1 F .667 -.15(ey s)
+-.1 H(equence).15 E 1.356(\(one that can form a complete k)144 312 R
+1.656 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.356(equence using the input read so f).15 F(ar)
+-.1 E 3.856(,o)-.4 G 3.856(rc)-3.856 G 1.356(an tak)-3.856 F 3.856(ea)
+-.1 G(dditional)-3.856 E .32(input to complete a longer k)144 324 R .62
+-.15(ey s)-.1 H 2.82(equence\). If).15 F .32(no input is recei)2.82 F
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.82(dw).15 G .32(ithin the timeout,)-2.82 F F2 -.37(re)
+2.82 G(adline).37 E F0(will)2.82 E .906(use the shorter b)144 336 R .907
+(ut complete k)-.2 F 1.207 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 3.407(equence. The).15 F -.25
+(va)3.407 G .907(lue is speci\214ed in milliseconds, so a v).25 F .907
+(alue of)-.25 F .05(1000 means that)144 348 R F2 -.37(re)2.55 G(adline)
+.37 E F0 .05(will w)2.55 F .05(ait one second for additional input.)-.1
+F .05(If this v)5.05 F .05(ariable is set to a v)-.25 F(alue)-.25 E .051
+(less than or equal to zero, or to a non-numeric v)144 360 R(alue,)-.25
+E F2 -.37(re)2.551 G(adline).37 E F0 .051(will w)2.551 F .051
+(ait until another k)-.1 F .352 -.15(ey i)-.1 H 2.552(sp).15 G(ressed)
+-2.552 E(to decide which k)144 372 Q .3 -.15(ey s)-.1 H
+(equence to complete.).15 E F1(mark\255dir)108 384 Q(ectories \(On\))
+-.18 E F0(If set to)144 396 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,c)C

 (ompleted directory names ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H(lash appended.)
 (ompleted directory names ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H(lash appended.)

-.15 E F1(mark\255modi\214ed\255lines \(Off\))108 588 Q F0(If set to)144
-600 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,h)C(istory lines that ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve b)
+.15 E F1(mark\255modi\214ed\255lines \(Off\))108 408 Q F0(If set to)144
+420 Q F1(On)2.5 E F0 2.5(,h)C(istory lines that ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve b)

 -.2 H(een modi\214ed are displayed with a preceding asterisk \().15 E F1
 -.2 H(een modi\214ed are displayed with a preceding asterisk \().15 E F1

-(*)A F0(\).)A F1(mark\255symlink)108 612 Q(ed\255dir)-.1 E
-(ectories \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .175(If set to)144 624 R F1(On)2.675 E F0
+(*)A F0(\).)A F1(mark\255symlink)108 432 Q(ed\255dir)-.1 E
+(ectories \(Off\))-.18 E F0 .175(If set to)144 444 R F1(On)2.675 E F0

 2.675(,c)C .175
 (ompleted names which are symbolic links to directories ha)-2.675 F .475
 2.675(,c)C .175
 (ompleted names which are symbolic links to directories ha)-2.675 F .475

--.15(ve a s)-.2 H .175(lash appended \(sub-).15 F(ject to the v)144 636
-Q(alue of)-.25 E F1(mark\255dir)2.5 E(ectories)-.18 E F0(\).)A F1
-(match\255hidden\255\214les \(On\))108 648 Q F0 .193(This v)144 660 R
-.193(ariable, when set to)-.25 F F1(On)2.693 E F0 2.693(,c)C .192
-(auses readline to match \214les whose names be)-2.693 F .192
-(gin with a `.)-.15 F 2.692('\()-.7 G(hidden)-2.692 E .456
-(\214les\) when performing \214lename completion.)144 672 R .456
-(If set to)5.456 F F1(Off)2.956 E F0 2.956(,t)C .456(he leading `.)
--2.956 F 2.956('m)-.7 G .457(ust be supplied by the)-2.956 F
-(user in the \214lename to be completed.)144 684 Q F1
-(menu\255complete\255display\255pr)108 696 Q(e\214x \(Off\))-.18 E F0
-1.586(If set to)144 708 R F1(On)4.086 E F0 4.086(,m)C 1.585(enu complet\
-ion displays the common pre\214x of the list of possible completions)
--4.086 F(\(which may be empty\) before c)144 720 Q
-(ycling through the list.)-.15 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)
-135.965 E(37)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 38 38
-%%BeginPageSetup
-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(output\255meta \(Off\))108 84 Q F0 .506
-(If set to)144 96 R F1(On)3.006 E F0 3.006(,r)C .507(eadline will displ\
-ay characters with the eighth bit set directly rather than as a meta-)
--3.006 F(pre\214x)144 108 Q(ed escape sequence.)-.15 E F1
-(page\255completions \(On\))108 120 Q F0 .809(If set to)144 132 R F1(On)
-3.308 E F0 3.308(,r)C .808(eadline uses an internal)-3.308 F/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(mor)3.308 E(e)-.37 E F0(-lik)A 3.308(ep)-.1 G .808
+-.15(ve a s)-.2 H .175(lash appended \(sub-).15 F(ject to the v)144 456
+Q(alue of)-.25 E F1(mark\255dir)2.5 E(ectories)-.18 E F0(\).)A F1
+(match\255hidden\255\214les \(On\))108 468 Q F0 .192(This v)144 480 R
+.192(ariable, when set to)-.25 F F1(On)2.692 E F0 2.692(,c)C .192
+(auses readline to match \214les whose names be)-2.692 F .193
+(gin with a `.)-.15 F 2.693('\()-.7 G(hidden)-2.693 E .457
+(\214les\) when performing \214lename completion.)144 492 R .456
+(If set to)5.456 F F1(Off)2.956 E F0 2.956(,t)C .456(he leading `.)
+-2.956 F 2.956('m)-.7 G .456(ust be supplied by the)-2.956 F
+(user in the \214lename to be completed.)144 504 Q F1
+(menu\255complete\255display\255pr)108 516 Q(e\214x \(Off\))-.18 E F0
+1.585(If set to)144 528 R F1(On)4.085 E F0 4.085(,m)C 1.585(enu complet\
+ion displays the common pre\214x of the list of possible completions)
+-4.085 F(\(which may be empty\) before c)144 540 Q
+(ycling through the list.)-.15 E F1(output\255meta \(Off\))108 552 Q F0
+.507(If set to)144 564 R F1(On)3.007 E F0 3.007(,r)C .507(eadline will \
+display characters with the eighth bit set directly rather than as a me\
+ta-)-3.007 F(pre\214x)144 576 Q(ed escape sequence.)-.15 E F1
+(page\255completions \(On\))108 588 Q F0 .808(If set to)144 600 R F1(On)
+3.308 E F0 3.308(,r)C .808(eadline uses an internal)-3.308 F F2(mor)
+3.308 E(e)-.37 E F0(-lik)A 3.308(ep)-.1 G .808

 (ager to display a screenful of possible comple-)-3.308 F
 (ager to display a screenful of possible comple-)-3.308 F

-(tions at a time.)144 144 Q F1
-(print\255completions\255horizontally \(Off\))108 156 Q F0 1.318
-(If set to)144 168 R F1(On)3.818 E F0 3.818(,r)C 1.319(eadline will dis\
-play completions with matches sorted horizontally in alphabetical)-3.818
-F(order)144 180 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G(ather than do)-2.5 E(wn the screen.)-.25
-E F1 -2.29 -.18(re v)108 192 T(ert\255all\255at\255newline \(Off\)).08 E
-F0 .699(If set to)144 204 R F1(On)3.199 E F0 3.199(,r)C .699
+(tions at a time.)144 612 Q F1
+(print\255completions\255horizontally \(Off\))108 624 Q F0 1.319
+(If set to)144 636 R F1(On)3.819 E F0 3.819(,r)C 1.318(eadline will dis\
+play completions with matches sorted horizontally in alphabetical)-3.819
+F(order)144 648 Q 2.5(,r)-.4 G(ather than do)-2.5 E(wn the screen.)-.25
+E F1 -2.29 -.18(re v)108 660 T(ert\255all\255at\255newline \(Off\)).08 E
+F0 .698(If set to)144 672 R F1(On)3.198 E F0 3.198(,r)C .699

 (eadline will undo all changes to history lines before returning when)
 (eadline will undo all changes to history lines before returning when)

--3.199 F F1(accept\255line)3.198 E F0(is)3.198 E -.15(exe)144 216 S
+-3.198 F F1(accept\255line)3.199 E F0(is)3.199 E -.15(exe)144 684 S

 2.686(cuted. By).15 F(def)2.686 E .186
 (ault, history lines may be modi\214ed and retain indi)-.1 F .186
 2.686(cuted. By).15 F(def)2.686 E .186
 (ault, history lines may be modi\214ed and retain indi)-.1 F .186

-(vidual undo lists across calls to)-.25 F F1 -.18(re)144 228 S(adline)
-.18 E F0(.)A F1(sho)108 240 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous \(Off\))-.1 E
-F0 .304(This alters the def)144 252 R .304(ault beha)-.1 F .304
-(vior of the completion functions.)-.2 F .304(If set to)5.304 F F1(On)
-2.804 E F0 2.803(,w)C .303(ords which ha)-2.903 F .603 -.15(ve m)-.2 H
-(ore).15 E 1.264(than one possible completion cause the matches to be l\
-isted immediately instead of ringing the)144 264 R(bell.)144 276 Q F1
-(sho)108 288 Q(w\255all\255if\255unmodi\214ed \(Off\))-.1 E F0 5.346
-(This alters the def)144 300 R 5.346(ault beha)-.1 F 5.345
-(vior of the completion functions in a f)-.2 F 5.345(ashion similar to)
--.1 F F1(sho)144 312 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous)-.1 E F0 6.69(.I)C
-4.19(fs)-6.69 G 1.691(et to)-4.19 F F1(On)4.191 E F0 4.191(,w)C 1.691
+(vidual undo lists across calls to)-.25 F F1 -.18(re)144 696 S(adline)
+.18 E F0(.)A(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(39)190.95 E
+0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 40 40
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(sho)108 84 Q
+(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous \(Off\))-.1 E F0 .303(This alters the def)
+144 96 R .303(ault beha)-.1 F .304(vior of the completion functions.)-.2
+F .304(If set to)5.304 F F1(On)2.804 E F0 2.804(,w)C .304(ords which ha)
+-2.904 F .604 -.15(ve m)-.2 H(ore).15 E 1.264(than one possible complet\
+ion cause the matches to be listed immediately instead of ringing the)
+144 108 R(bell.)144 120 Q F1(sho)108 132 Q
+(w\255all\255if\255unmodi\214ed \(Off\))-.1 E F0 5.345
+(This alters the def)144 144 R 5.345(ault beha)-.1 F 5.345
+(vior of the completion functions in a f)-.2 F 5.346(ashion similar to)
+-.1 F F1(sho)144 156 Q(w\255all\255if\255ambiguous)-.1 E F0 6.691(.I)C
+4.191(fs)-6.691 G 1.691(et to)-4.191 F F1(On)4.191 E F0 4.191(,w)C 1.691

 (ords which ha)-4.291 F 1.991 -.15(ve m)-.2 H 1.691
 (ords which ha)-4.291 F 1.991 -.15(ve m)-.2 H 1.691

-(ore than one possible completion).15 F 1.04(without an)144 324 R 3.54
+(ore than one possible completion).15 F 1.039(without an)144 168 R 3.539

 (yp)-.15 G 1.039
 (yp)-.15 G 1.039

-(ossible partial completion \(the possible completions don')-3.54 F
-3.539(ts)-.18 G 1.039(hare a common pre\214x\))-3.539 F(cause the match\
-es to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.)144 336 Q F1
-(skip\255completed\255text \(Off\))108 348 Q F0 .094(If set to)144 360 R
+(ossible partial completion \(the possible completions don')-3.539 F
+3.539(ts)-.18 G 1.04(hare a common pre\214x\))-3.539 F(cause the matche\
+s to be listed immediately instead of ringing the bell.)144 180 Q F1
+(sho)108 192 Q(w\255mode\255in\255pr)-.1 E(ompt \(Off\))-.18 E F0 1.019
+(If set to)144 204 R F1(On)3.519 E F0 3.519(,a)C 1.018
+(dd a character to the be)-3.519 F 1.018
+(ginning of the prompt indicating the editing mode: emacs)-.15 F
+(\(@\), vi command \(:\) or vi insertion \(+\).)144 216 Q F1
+(skip\255completed\255text \(Off\))108 228 Q F0 .094(If set to)144 240 R

 F1(On)2.594 E F0 2.594(,t)C .095(his alters the def)-2.594 F .095
 (ault completion beha)-.1 F .095
 F1(On)2.594 E F0 2.594(,t)C .095(his alters the def)-2.594 F .095
 (ault completion beha)-.1 F .095

-(vior when inserting a single match into the line.)-.2 F(It')144 372 Q
+(vior when inserting a single match into the line.)-.2 F(It')144 252 Q

 2.546(so)-.55 G .046(nly acti)-2.546 F .346 -.15(ve w)-.25 H .046
 (hen performing completion in the middle of a w).15 F 2.545(ord. If)-.1
 F .045(enabled, readline does not)2.545 F 1.394(insert characters from \
 2.546(so)-.55 G .046(nly acti)-2.546 F .346 -.15(ve w)-.25 H .046
 (hen performing completion in the middle of a w).15 F 2.545(ord. If)-.1
 F .045(enabled, readline does not)2.545 F 1.394(insert characters from \

-the completion that match characters after point in the w)144 384 R
-1.395(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, so portions of the w)144 396 Q
+the completion that match characters after point in the w)144 264 R
+1.395(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, so portions of the w)144 276 Q

 (ord follo)-.1 E(wing the cursor are not duplicated.)-.25 E F1
 (ord follo)-.1 E(wing the cursor are not duplicated.)-.25 E F1

-(visible\255stats \(Off\))108 408 Q F0 .847(If set to)144 420 R F1(On)
+(visible\255stats \(Off\))108 288 Q F0 .847(If set to)144 300 R F1(On)

 3.346 E F0 3.346(,ac)C .846(haracter denoting a \214le')-3.346 F 3.346
 3.346 E F0 3.346(,ac)C .846(haracter denoting a \214le')-3.346 F 3.346

-(st)-.55 G .846(ype as reported by)-3.346 F F2(stat)3.346 E F0 .846
-(\(2\) is appended to the \214lename)B
-(when listing possible completions.)144 432 Q F1
-(Readline Conditional Constructs)87 448.8 Q F0 .05
-(Readline implements a f)108 460.8 R .05(acility similar in spirit to t\
+(st)-.55 G .846(ype as reported by)-3.346 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
+(stat)3.346 E F0 .846(\(2\) is appended to the \214lename)B
+(when listing possible completions.)144 312 Q F1
+(Readline Conditional Constructs)87 328.8 Q F0 .05
+(Readline implements a f)108 340.8 R .05(acility similar in spirit to t\

 he conditional compilation features of the C preprocessor)-.1 F .097
 he conditional compilation features of the C preprocessor)-.1 F .097

-(which allo)108 472.8 R .097(ws k)-.25 F .396 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .096
+(which allo)108 352.8 R .097(ws k)-.25 F .396 -.15(ey b)-.1 H .096

 (indings and v).15 F .096
 (ariable settings to be performed as the result of tests.)-.25 F .096
 (indings and v).15 F .096
 (ariable settings to be performed as the result of tests.)-.25 F .096

-(There are four parser)5.096 F(directi)108 484.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
-(su).15 G(sed.)-2.5 E F1($if)108 501.6 Q F0(The)24.89 E F1($if)2.962 E
+(There are four parser)5.096 F(directi)108 364.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(su).15 G(sed.)-2.5 E F1($if)108 381.6 Q F0(The)24.89 E F1($if)2.962 E

 F0 .462(construct allo)2.962 F .463(ws bindings to be made based on the\
  editing mode, the terminal being used,)-.25 F .478
 F0 .462(construct allo)2.962 F .463(ws bindings to be made based on the\
  editing mode, the terminal being used,)-.25 F .478

-(or the application using readline.)144 513.6 R .477(The te)5.477 F .477
+(or the application using readline.)144 393.6 R .477(The te)5.477 F .477

 (xt of the test e)-.15 F .477
 (xtends to the end of the line; no characters)-.15 F
 (xt of the test e)-.15 F .477
 (xtends to the end of the line; no characters)-.15 F

-(are required to isolate it.)144 525.6 Q F1(mode)144 542.4 Q F0(The)
+(are required to isolate it.)144 405.6 Q F1(mode)144 422.4 Q F0(The)

 12.67 E F1(mode=)3.711 E F0 1.211(form of the)3.711 F F1($if)3.711 E F0
 (directi)3.711 E 1.511 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 3.711(su).15 G 1.211
 (sed to test whether readline is in emacs or vi)-3.711 F 3.065
 12.67 E F1(mode=)3.711 E F0 1.211(form of the)3.711 F F1($if)3.711 E F0
 (directi)3.711 E 1.511 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 3.711(su).15 G 1.211
 (sed to test whether readline is in emacs or vi)-3.711 F 3.065

-(mode. This)180 554.4 R .565(may be used in conjunction with the)3.065 F
+(mode. This)180 434.4 R .565(may be used in conjunction with the)3.065 F

 F1 .565(set k)3.065 F(eymap)-.1 E F0 .565(command, for instance, to)
 F1 .565(set k)3.065 F(eymap)-.1 E F0 .565(command, for instance, to)

-3.065 F .735(set bindings in the)180 566.4 R F2(emacs\255standar)3.235 E
+3.065 F .735(set bindings in the)180 446.4 R F2(emacs\255standar)3.235 E

 (d)-.37 E F0(and)3.235 E F2(emacs\255ctlx)3.235 E F0 -.1(ke)3.235 G .735
 (d)-.37 E F0(and)3.235 E F2(emacs\255ctlx)3.235 E F0 -.1(ke)3.235 G .735

-(ymaps only if readline is starting)-.05 F(out in emacs mode.)180 578.4
-Q F1(term)144 595.2 Q F0(The)15.46 E F1(term=)3.197 E F0 .696
+(ymaps only if readline is starting)-.05 F(out in emacs mode.)180 458.4
+Q F1(term)144 475.2 Q F0(The)15.46 E F1(term=)3.197 E F0 .696

 (form may be used to include terminal-speci\214c k)3.197 F .996 -.15
 (form may be used to include terminal-speci\214c k)3.197 F .996 -.15

-(ey b)-.1 H .696(indings, perhaps to bind).15 F .654(the k)180 607.2 R
+(ey b)-.1 H .696(indings, perhaps to bind).15 F .654(the k)180 487.2 R

 .954 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .654(equences output by the terminal').15 F 3.154
 (sf)-.55 G .654(unction k)-3.154 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 3.154(s. The).15 F -.1
 .954 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .654(equences output by the terminal').15 F 3.154
 (sf)-.55 G .654(unction k)-3.154 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 3.154(s. The).15 F -.1

-(wo)3.154 G .654(rd on the right side of).1 F(the)180 619.2 Q F1(=)3.232
+(wo)3.154 G .654(rd on the right side of).1 F(the)180 499.2 Q F1(=)3.232

 E F0 .732(is tested ag)3.232 F .732(ainst the both full name of the ter\
 minal and the portion of the terminal)-.05 F(name before the \214rst)180
 E F0 .732(is tested ag)3.232 F .732(ainst the both full name of the ter\
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-631.2 Q F1<ad>2.5 E F0 5(.T)C(his allo)-5 E(ws)-.25 E F2(sun)2.84 E F0
+511.2 Q F1<ad>2.5 E F0 5(.T)C(his allo)-5 E(ws)-.25 E F2(sun)2.84 E F0

 (to match both)2.74 E F2(sun)2.84 E F0(and)2.74 E F2(sun\255cmd)2.5 E F0
 (to match both)2.74 E F2(sun)2.84 E F0(and)2.74 E F2(sun\255cmd)2.5 E F0

-2.5(,f).77 G(or instance.)-2.5 E F1(application)144 648 Q F0(The)180 660
+2.5(,f).77 G(or instance.)-2.5 E F1(application)144 528 Q F0(The)180 540

 Q F1(application)3.003 E F0 .503
 (construct is used to include application-speci\214c settings.)3.003 F
 .503(Each program)5.503 F .114(using the readline library sets the)180
 Q F1(application)3.003 E F0 .503
 (construct is used to include application-speci\214c settings.)3.003 F
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-672 R F2 .114(application name)2.614 F F0 2.614(,a)C .114
+552 R F2 .114(application name)2.614 F F0 2.614(,a)C .114

 (nd an initialization \214le can test for a)-2.614 F .5(particular v)180
 (nd an initialization \214le can test for a)-2.614 F .5(particular v)180

-684 R 3(alue. This)-.25 F .501(could be used to bind k)3 F .801 -.15
+564 R 3(alue. This)-.25 F .501(could be used to bind k)3 F .801 -.15

 (ey s)-.1 H .501(equences to functions useful for a spe-).15 F .397
 (ey s)-.1 H .501(equences to functions useful for a spe-).15 F .397

-(ci\214c program.)180 696 R -.15(Fo)5.397 G 2.896(ri).15 G .396
+(ci\214c program.)180 576 R -.15(Fo)5.397 G 2.896(ri).15 G .396

 (nstance, the follo)-2.896 F .396(wing command adds a k)-.25 F .696 -.15
 (nstance, the follo)-2.896 F .396(wing command adds a k)-.25 F .696 -.15

-(ey s)-.1 H .396(equence that quotes the).15 F(current or pre)180 708 Q
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-(2010 December 28)135.965 E(38)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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+(ey s)-.1 H .396(equence that quotes the).15 F(current or pre)180 588 Q
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+E(ord)-.1 E("\\C\255xq": "\\eb\\"\\ef\\"")180 636 Q F1($endif)180 648 Q
+($endif)108 664.8 Q F0(This command, as seen in the pre)9.33 E(vious e)
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+(es a single \214lename as an ar)-.1 F .357
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--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF($if)180 84 Q F0(Bash)2.5 E 2.5(#Q)180 96 S
-(uote the current or pre)-2.5 E(vious w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E
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-(This directi)144 182.4 R .656 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(ak).15 E .356
-(es a single \214lename as an ar)-.1 F .357
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-144 194.4 R(or e)-.15 E(xample, the follo)-.15 E(wing directi)-.25 E .3
--.15(ve w)-.25 H(ould read).05 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(/etc/inputr)2.5
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-E F1(Sear)87 235.2 Q(ching)-.18 E F0 .835(Readline pro)108 247.2 R .835
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 (vides commands for searching through the command history \(see)-.15 F
 /F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)3.334 E(OR)-.162 E(Y)-.315 E F0(belo)3.084 E
 (vides commands for searching through the command history \(see)-.15 F
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-.834(w\) for lines)-.25 F(containing a speci\214ed string.)108 259.2 Q
+.834(w\) for lines)-.25 F(containing a speci\214ed string.)108 124.8 Q

 (There are tw)5 E 2.5(os)-.1 G(earch modes:)-2.5 E F2(incr)2.51 E
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 (There are tw)5 E 2.5(os)-.1 G(earch modes:)-2.5 E F2(incr)2.51 E
 (emental)-.37 E F0(and)3.01 E F2(non-incr)2.5 E(emental)-.37 E F0(.).51

-E .697(Incremental searches be)108 276 R .697
+E .697(Incremental searches be)108 141.6 R .697

 (gin before the user has \214nished typing the search string.)-.15 F
 .698(As each character of the)5.698 F .113
 (gin before the user has \214nished typing the search string.)-.15 F
 .698(As each character of the)5.698 F .113

-(search string is typed, readline displays the ne)108 288 R .112
+(search string is typed, readline displays the ne)108 153.6 R .112

 (xt entry from the history matching the string typed so f)-.15 F(ar)-.1
 E 5.112(.A)-.55 G(n)-5.112 E .542
 (xt entry from the history matching the string typed so f)-.15 F(ar)-.1
 E 5.112(.A)-.55 G(n)-5.112 E .542

-(incremental search requires only as man)108 300 R 3.042(yc)-.15 G .542
-(haracters as needed to \214nd the desired history entry)-3.042 F 5.542
-(.T)-.65 G .542(he char)-5.542 F(-)-.2 E .224(acters present in the v)
-108 312 R .224(alue of the)-.25 F F1(isear)2.724 E(ch-terminators)-.18 E
-F0 -.25(va)2.724 G .224
+(incremental search requires only as man)108 165.6 R 3.042(yc)-.15 G
+.542(haracters as needed to \214nd the desired history entry)-3.042 F
+5.542(.T)-.65 G .542(he char)-5.542 F(-)-.2 E .224
+(acters present in the v)108 177.6 R .224(alue of the)-.25 F F1(isear)
+2.724 E(ch-terminators)-.18 E F0 -.25(va)2.724 G .224

 (riable are used to terminate an incremental search.).25 F .66
 (riable are used to terminate an incremental search.).25 F .66

-(If that v)108 324 R .66(ariable has not been assigned a v)-.25 F .66
+(If that v)108 189.6 R .66(ariable has not been assigned a v)-.25 F .66

 (alue the Escape and Control-J characters will terminate an incre-)-.25
 (alue the Escape and Control-J characters will terminate an incre-)-.25

-F .097(mental search.)108 336 R .096(Control-G will abort an incrementa\
-l search and restore the original line.)5.097 F .096(When the search is)
-5.096 F(terminated, the history entry containing the search string beco\
-mes the current line.)108 348 Q 2.938 -.8(To \214)108 364.8 T 1.339(nd \
-other matching entries in the history list, type Control-S or Control-R\
- as appropriate.).8 F 1.339(This will)6.339 F .675(search backw)108
-376.8 R .675(ard or forw)-.1 F .675(ard in the history for the ne)-.1 F
-.674(xt entry matching the search string typed so f)-.15 F(ar)-.1 E
-5.674(.A)-.55 G -.15(ny)-5.674 G .174(other k)108 388.8 R .474 -.15
-(ey s)-.1 H .174
+F .097(mental search.)108 201.6 R .096(Control-G will abort an incremen\
+tal search and restore the original line.)5.097 F .096
+(When the search is)5.096 F(terminated, the history entry containing th\
+e search string becomes the current line.)108 213.6 Q 2.938 -.8(To \214)
+108 230.4 T 1.339(nd other matching entries in the history list, type C\
+ontrol-S or Control-R as appropriate.).8 F 1.339(This will)6.339 F .675
+(search backw)108 242.4 R .675(ard or forw)-.1 F .675
+(ard in the history for the ne)-.1 F .674
+(xt entry matching the search string typed so f)-.15 F(ar)-.1 E 5.674
+(.A)-.55 G -.15(ny)-5.674 G .174(other k)108 254.4 R .474 -.15(ey s)-.1
+H .174

 (equence bound to a readline command will terminate the search and e).15
 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .175(cute that command.).15 F -.15(Fo)5.175 G(r).15 E
 (equence bound to a readline command will terminate the search and e).15
 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .175(cute that command.).15 F -.15(Fo)5.175 G(r).15 E

-.541(instance, a)108 400.8 R F2(ne)3.041 E(wline)-.15 E F0 .541
+.541(instance, a)108 266.4 R F2(ne)3.041 E(wline)-.15 E F0 .541

 (will terminate the search and accept the line, thereby e)3.041 F -.15
 (will terminate the search and accept the line, thereby e)3.041 F -.15

-(xe)-.15 G .54(cuting the command from the).15 F(history list.)108 412.8
-Q .653(Readline remembers the last incremental search string.)108 429.6
+(xe)-.15 G .54(cuting the command from the).15 F(history list.)108 278.4
+Q .653(Readline remembers the last incremental search string.)108 295.2

 R .653(If tw)5.653 F 3.153(oC)-.1 G .653(ontrol-Rs are typed without an)
 -3.153 F 3.153(yi)-.15 G(nterv)-3.153 E(en-)-.15 E
 R .653(If tw)5.653 F 3.153(oC)-.1 G .653(ontrol-Rs are typed without an)
 -3.153 F 3.153(yi)-.15 G(nterv)-3.153 E(en-)-.15 E

-(ing characters de\214ning a ne)108 441.6 Q 2.5(ws)-.25 G
+(ing characters de\214ning a ne)108 307.2 Q 2.5(ws)-.25 G

 (earch string, an)-2.5 E 2.5(yr)-.15 G(emembered search string is used.)
 -2.5 E .567(Non-incremental searches read the entire search string befo\
 (earch string, an)-2.5 E 2.5(yr)-.15 G(emembered search string is used.)
 -2.5 E .567(Non-incremental searches read the entire search string befo\

-re starting to search for matching history lines.)108 458.4 R(The searc\
-h string may be typed by the user or be part of the contents of the cur\
-rent line.)108 470.4 Q F1(Readline Command Names)87 487.2 Q F0 1.391
-(The follo)108 499.2 R 1.391
+re starting to search for matching history lines.)108 324 R(The search \
+string may be typed by the user or be part of the contents of the curre\
+nt line.)108 336 Q F1(Readline Command Names)87 352.8 Q F0 1.391
+(The follo)108 364.8 R 1.391

 (wing is a list of the names of the commands and the def)-.25 F 1.391
 (ault k)-.1 F 1.691 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.391(equences to which the).15 F
 (wing is a list of the names of the commands and the def)-.25 F 1.391
 (ault k)-.1 F 1.691 -.15(ey s)-.1 H 1.391(equences to which the).15 F

-3.892(ya)-.15 G(re)-3.892 E 2.622(bound. Command)108 511.2 R .122
+3.892(ya)-.15 G(re)-3.892 E 2.622(bound. Command)108 376.8 R .122

 (names without an accompan)2.622 F .122(ying k)-.15 F .421 -.15(ey s)-.1
 H .121(equence are unbound by def).15 F 2.621(ault. In)-.1 F .121
 (names without an accompan)2.622 F .122(ying k)-.15 F .421 -.15(ey s)-.1
 H .121(equence are unbound by def).15 F 2.621(ault. In)-.1 F .121

-(the follo)2.621 F(wing)-.25 E(descriptions,)108 523.2 Q F2(point)3.41 E
+(the follo)2.621 F(wing)-.25 E(descriptions,)108 388.8 Q F2(point)3.41 E

 F0 .91(refers to the current cursor position, and)3.41 F F2(mark)3.411 E
 F0 .911(refers to a cursor position sa)3.411 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.411(db)
 F0 .91(refers to the current cursor position, and)3.41 F F2(mark)3.411 E
 F0 .911(refers to a cursor position sa)3.411 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.411(db)

-.15 G 3.411(yt)-3.411 G(he)-3.411 E F1(set\255mark)108 535.2 Q F0 2.5
+.15 G 3.411(yt)-3.411 G(he)-3.411 E F1(set\255mark)108 400.8 Q F0 2.5

 (command. The)2.5 F(te)2.5 E
 (xt between the point and mark is referred to as the)-.15 E F2 -.37(re)
 (command. The)2.5 F(te)2.5 E
 (xt between the point and mark is referred to as the)-.15 E F2 -.37(re)

-2.5 G(gion)-.03 E F0(.)A F1(Commands f)87 552 Q(or Mo)-.25 E(ving)-.1 E
-(beginning\255of\255line \(C\255a\))108 564 Q F0(Mo)144 576 Q .3 -.15
-(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he start of the current line.)-2.5 E F1
-(end\255of\255line \(C\255e\))108 588 Q F0(Mo)144 600 Q .3 -.15(ve t)
--.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he end of the line.)-2.5 E F1 -.25(fo)108 612 S
-(rward\255char \(C\255f\)).25 E F0(Mo)144 624 Q .3 -.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw)
-.15 E(ard a character)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1(backward\255char \(C\255b\))108
-636 Q F0(Mo)144 648 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ack a character).15 E(.)-.55 E
-F1 -.25(fo)108 660 S(rward\255w).25 E(ord \(M\255f\))-.1 E F0(Mo)144 672
-Q .823 -.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw).15 E .523(ard to the end of the ne)-.1 F
-.523(xt w)-.15 F 3.023(ord. W)-.1 F .522
-(ords are composed of alphanumeric characters \(let-)-.8 F
-(ters and digits\).)144 684 Q F1(backward\255w)108 696 Q(ord \(M\255b\))
--.1 E F0(Mo)144 708 Q 1.71 -.15(ve b)-.15 H 1.41
+2.5 G(gion)-.03 E F0(.)A F1(Commands f)87 417.6 Q(or Mo)-.25 E(ving)-.1
+E(beginning\255of\255line \(C\255a\))108 429.6 Q F0(Mo)144 441.6 Q .3
+-.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he start of the current line.)-2.5 E F1
+(end\255of\255line \(C\255e\))108 453.6 Q F0(Mo)144 465.6 Q .3 -.15
+(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he end of the line.)-2.5 E F1 -.25(fo)108
+477.6 S(rward\255char \(C\255f\)).25 E F0(Mo)144 489.6 Q .3 -.15(ve f)
+-.15 H(orw).15 E(ard a character)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F1
+(backward\255char \(C\255b\))108 501.6 Q F0(Mo)144 513.6 Q .3 -.15(ve b)
+-.15 H(ack a character).15 E(.)-.55 E F1 -.25(fo)108 525.6 S(rward\255w)
+.25 E(ord \(M\255f\))-.1 E F0(Mo)144 537.6 Q .823 -.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw)
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+-.1 F .522(ords are composed of alphanumeric characters \(let-)-.8 F
+(ters and digits\).)144 549.6 Q F1(backward\255w)108 561.6 Q
+(ord \(M\255b\))-.1 E F0(Mo)144 573.6 Q 1.71 -.15(ve b)-.15 H 1.41

 (ack to the start of the current or pre).15 F 1.41(vious w)-.25 F 3.91
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-(characters \(letters and digits\).)144 720 Q(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
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+(characters \(letters and digits\).)144 585.6 Q F1(shell\255f)108 597.6
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+(orw).15 E .484(ard to the end of the ne)-.1 F .484(xt w)-.15 F 2.984
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+-.8 F(ters.)144 621.6 Q F1(shell\255backward\255w)108 633.6 Q(ord)-.1 E
+F0(Mo)144 645.6 Q .908 -.15(ve b)-.15 H .609
+(ack to the start of the current or pre).15 F .609(vious w)-.25 F 3.109
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+(current line without clearing the screen.)144 693.6 Q F1 -.18(re)108
+705.6 S(draw\255curr).18 E(ent\255line)-.18 E F0
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--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(shell\255f)108 84 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)
--.1 E F0(Mo)144 96 Q .784 -.15(ve f)-.15 H(orw).15 E .484
-(ard to the end of the ne)-.1 F .484(xt w)-.15 F 2.984(ord. W)-.1 F .484
-(ords are delimited by non-quoted shell metacharac-)-.8 F(ters.)144 108
-Q F1(shell\255backward\255w)108 120 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Mo)144 132 Q .908
--.15(ve b)-.15 H .609(ack to the start of the current or pre).15 F .609
-(vious w)-.25 F 3.109(ord. W)-.1 F .609
-(ords are delimited by non-quoted shell)-.8 F(metacharacters.)144 144 Q
-F1(clear\255scr)108 156 Q(een \(C\255l\))-.18 E F0 .993
-(Clear the screen lea)144 168 R .993
-(ving the current line at the top of the screen.)-.2 F -.4(Wi)5.993 G
-.993(th an ar).4 F .993(gument, refresh the)-.18 F
-(current line without clearing the screen.)144 180 Q F1 -.18(re)108 192
-S(draw\255curr).18 E(ent\255line)-.18 E F0(Refresh the current line.)144
-204 Q F1(Commands f)87 220.8 Q(or Manipulating the History)-.25 E
-(accept\255line \(Newline, Retur)108 232.8 Q(n\))-.15 E F0 .158
-(Accept the line re)144 244.8 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .158
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Commands f)87 84 Q
+(or Manipulating the History)-.25 E(accept\255line \(Newline, Retur)108
+96 Q(n\))-.15 E F0 .158(Accept the line re)144 108 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .158

 (rdless of where the cursor is.).05 F .158(If this line is non-empty)
 5.158 F 2.659(,a)-.65 G .159(dd it to the history list)-2.659 F .699
 (rdless of where the cursor is.).05 F .158(If this line is non-empty)
 5.158 F 2.659(,a)-.65 G .159(dd it to the history list)-2.659 F .699

-(according to the state of the)144 256.8 R/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
-(HISTCONTR)3.199 E(OL)-.27 E F0 -.25(va)2.949 G 3.199(riable. If).25 F
-.699(the line is a modi\214ed history line, then)3.199 F
-(restore the history line to its original state.)144 268.8 Q F1(pr)108
-280.8 Q -.15(ev)-.18 G(ious\255history \(C\255p\)).15 E F0
-(Fetch the pre)144 292.8 Q(vious command from the history list, mo)-.25
-E(ving back in the list.)-.15 E F1(next\255history \(C\255n\))108 304.8
-Q F0(Fetch the ne)144 316.8 Q(xt command from the history list, mo)-.15
-E(ving forw)-.15 E(ard in the list.)-.1 E F1
-(beginning\255of\255history \(M\255<\))108 328.8 Q F0(Mo)144 340.8 Q .3
--.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he \214rst line in the history)-2.5 E(.)
--.65 E F1(end\255of\255history \(M\255>\))108 352.8 Q F0(Mo)144 364.8 Q
-.3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he end of the input history)-2.5 E 2.5
-(,i)-.65 G(.e., the line currently being entered.)-2.5 E F1 -2.29 -.18
-(re v)108 376.8 T(erse\255sear).08 E(ch\255history \(C\255r\))-.18 E F0
-1.47(Search backw)144 388.8 R 1.471
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-(ving `up' through the history as necessary)-.15 F(.)-.65 E
-(This is an incremental search.)144 400.8 Q F1 -.25(fo)108 412.8 S
+(according to the state of the)144 120 R/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HISTCONTR)
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+(restore the history line to its original state.)144 132 Q F1(pr)108 144
+Q -.15(ev)-.18 G(ious\255history \(C\255p\)).15 E F0(Fetch the pre)144
+156 Q(vious command from the history list, mo)-.25 E
+(ving back in the list.)-.15 E F1(next\255history \(C\255n\))108 168 Q
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+(ving forw)-.15 E(ard in the list.)-.1 E F1
+(beginning\255of\255history \(M\255<\))108 192 Q F0(Mo)144 204 Q .3 -.15
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+(ve t)-.15 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he end of the input history)-2.5 E 2.5(,i)-.65
+G(.e., the line currently being entered.)-2.5 E F1 -2.29 -.18(re v)108
+240 T(erse\255sear).08 E(ch\255history \(C\255r\))-.18 E F0 1.47
+(Search backw)144 252 R 1.471(ard starting at the current line and mo)
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+(This is an incremental search.)144 264 Q F1 -.25(fo)108 276 S

 (rward\255sear).25 E(ch\255history \(C\255s\))-.18 E F0 1.132
 (rward\255sear).25 E(ch\255history \(C\255s\))-.18 E F0 1.132

-(Search forw)144 424.8 R 1.132(ard starting at the current line and mo)
--.1 F 1.131(ving `do)-.15 F 1.131(wn' through the history as necessary)
--.25 F(.)-.65 E(This is an incremental search.)144 436.8 Q F1
-(non\255incr)108 448.8 Q(emental\255r)-.18 E -2.3 -.15(ev e)-.18 H
-(rse\255sear).15 E(ch\255history \(M\255p\))-.18 E F0 .164(Search backw)
-144 460.8 R .164(ard through the history starting at the current line u\
-sing a non-incremental search for)-.1 F 2.5(as)144 472.8 S
-(tring supplied by the user)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1(non\255incr)108 484.8 Q
-(emental\255f)-.18 E(orward\255sear)-.25 E(ch\255history \(M\255n\))-.18
-E F0 1.354(Search forw)144 496.8 R 1.354(ard through the history using \
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-508.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1(history\255sear)108 520.8 Q(ch\255f)-.18 E(orward)
--.25 E F0 .248(Search forw)144 532.8 R .249(ard through the history for\
- the string of characters between the start of the current line)-.1 F
-(and the point.)144 544.8 Q(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1
-(history\255sear)108 556.8 Q(ch\255backward)-.18 E F0 .951(Search backw)
-144 568.8 R .951(ard through the history for the string of characters b\
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-(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1(yank\255nth\255ar)108 592.8 Q
-2.5(g\()-.1 G<4dad43ad7929>-2.5 E F0 .622(Insert the \214rst ar)144
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+F(.)-.65 E(This is an incremental search.)144 300 Q F1(non\255incr)108
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+(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1(history\255sear)108 420 Q
+(ch\255backward)-.18 E F0 .951(Search backw)144 432 R .951(ard through \
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+(This is a non-incremental search.)5 E F1(yank\255nth\255ar)108 456 Q
+2.5(g\()-.1 G<4dad43ad7929>-2.5 E F0 .622(Insert the \214rst ar)144 468
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 (vious command \(usually the second w)-.25 F .622(ord on the pre)-.1 F
 (vious command \(usually the second w)-.25 F .622(ord on the pre)-.1 F

-.622(vious line\))-.25 F .795(at point.)144 616.8 R -.4(Wi)5.795 G .794
+.622(vious line\))-.25 F .795(at point.)144 480 R -.4(Wi)5.795 G .794

 (th an ar).4 F(gument)-.18 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.294 E F0 3.294
 (,i).24 G .794(nsert the)-3.294 F F3(n)3.294 E F0 .794(th w)B .794
 (ord from the pre)-.1 F .794(vious command \(the w)-.25 F .794
 (th an ar).4 F(gument)-.18 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.294 E F0 3.294
 (,i).24 G .794(nsert the)-3.294 F F3(n)3.294 E F0 .794(th w)B .794
 (ord from the pre)-.1 F .794(vious command \(the w)-.25 F .794

-(ords in the)-.1 F(pre)144 628.8 Q .291(vious command be)-.25 F .291
+(ords in the)-.1 F(pre)144 492 Q .291(vious command be)-.25 F .291

 (gin with w)-.15 F .291(ord 0\).)-.1 F 2.791(An)5.291 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)
 -2.791 H(ti).15 E .591 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .291
 (ument inserts the).18 F F3(n)2.791 E F0 .291(th w)B .292
 (gin with w)-.15 F .291(ord 0\).)-.1 F 2.791(An)5.291 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)
 -2.791 H(ti).15 E .591 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .291
 (ument inserts the).18 F F3(n)2.791 E F0 .291(th w)B .292

-(ord from the end of)-.1 F .282(the pre)144 640.8 R .282(vious command.)
+(ord from the end of)-.1 F .282(the pre)144 504 R .282(vious command.)

 -.25 F .282(Once the ar)5.282 F(gument)-.18 E F3(n)2.781 E F0 .281
 (is computed, the ar)2.781 F .281(gument is e)-.18 F .281
 -.25 F .282(Once the ar)5.282 F(gument)-.18 E F3(n)2.781 E F0 .281
 (is computed, the ar)2.781 F .281(gument is e)-.18 F .281

-(xtracted as if the "!)-.15 F F3(n)A F0(")A(history e)144 652.8 Q
-(xpansion had been speci\214ed.)-.15 E F1(yank\255last\255ar)108 664.8 Q
+(xtracted as if the "!)-.15 F F3(n)A F0(")A(history e)144 516 Q
+(xpansion had been speci\214ed.)-.15 E F1(yank\255last\255ar)108 528 Q

 2.5(g\()-.1 G -1.667(M\255. ,)-2.5 F -1.667(M\255_ \))2.5 F F0 1.307
 2.5(g\()-.1 G -1.667(M\255. ,)-2.5 F -1.667(M\255_ \))2.5 F F0 1.307

-(Insert the last ar)144 676.8 R 1.307(gument to the pre)-.18 F 1.307
+(Insert the last ar)144 540 R 1.307(gument to the pre)-.18 F 1.307

 (vious command \(the last w)-.25 F 1.308(ord of the pre)-.1 F 1.308
 (vious command \(the last w)-.25 F 1.308(ord of the pre)-.1 F 1.308

-(vious history entry\).)-.25 F -.4(Wi)144 688.8 S .204(th a numeric ar)
-.4 F .204(gument, beha)-.18 F .504 -.15(ve ex)-.2 H .204(actly lik).15 F
-(e)-.1 E F1(yank\255nth\255ar)2.704 E(g)-.1 E F0 5.203(.S)C(uccessi)
--5.203 E .503 -.15(ve c)-.25 H .203(alls to).15 F F1(yank\255last\255ar)
-2.703 E(g)-.1 E F0(mo)144 700.8 Q .806 -.15(ve b)-.15 H .507
+(vious history entry\).)-.25 F -.4(Wi)144 552 S .204(th a numeric ar).4
+F .204(gument, beha)-.18 F .504 -.15(ve ex)-.2 H .204(actly lik).15 F(e)
+-.1 E F1(yank\255nth\255ar)2.704 E(g)-.1 E F0 5.203(.S)C(uccessi)-5.203
+E .503 -.15(ve c)-.25 H .203(alls to).15 F F1(yank\255last\255ar)2.703 E
+(g)-.1 E F0(mo)144 564 Q .806 -.15(ve b)-.15 H .507

 (ack through the history list, inserting the last w).15 F .507
 (ord \(or the w)-.1 F .507(ord speci\214ed by the ar)-.1 F(gument)-.18 E
 (ack through the history list, inserting the last w).15 F .507
 (ord \(or the w)-.1 F .507(ord speci\214ed by the ar)-.1 F(gument)-.18 E

-1.397(to the \214rst call\) of each line in turn.)144 712.8 R(An)6.396 E
+1.397(to the \214rst call\) of each line in turn.)144 576 R(An)6.396 E

 3.896(yn)-.15 G 1.396(umeric ar)-3.896 F 1.396
 (gument supplied to these successi)-.18 F 1.696 -.15(ve c)-.25 H(alls)
 3.896(yn)-.15 G 1.396(umeric ar)-3.896 F 1.396
 (gument supplied to these successi)-.18 F 1.696 -.15(ve c)-.25 H(alls)

-.15 E .491(determines the direction to mo)144 724.8 R .791 -.15(ve t)
--.15 H .491(hrough the history).15 F 5.492(.A)-.65 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05(ga)
--.15 G(ti).05 E .792 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .492
-(ument switches the direction).18 F(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E .494(through the history \(back or forw)144 84 R 2.994
-(ard\). The)-.1 F .494(history e)2.994 F .494(xpansion f)-.15 F .494
-(acilities are used to e)-.1 F .494(xtract the last)-.15 F(ar)144 96 Q
-(gument, as if the "!$" history e)-.18 E(xpansion had been speci\214ed.)
--.15 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(shell\255expand\255line \(M\255C\255e\))108
-108 Q F0 .622(Expand the line as the shell does.)144 120 R .622
+.15 E .491(determines the direction to mo)144 588 R .791 -.15(ve t)-.15
+H .491(hrough the history).15 F 5.492(.A)-.65 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05(ga)-.15 G
+(ti).05 E .792 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G .492
+(ument switches the direction).18 F .494
+(through the history \(back or forw)144 600 R 2.994(ard\). The)-.1 F
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+(acilities are used to e)-.1 F .494(xtract the last)-.15 F -.1(wo)144
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+-.15 E F1(shell\255expand\255line \(M\255C\255e\))108 624 Q F0 .622
+(Expand the line as the shell does.)144 636 R .622

 (This performs alias and history e)5.622 F .623
 (This performs alias and history e)5.622 F .623

-(xpansion as well as all of the)-.15 F(shell w)144 132 Q(ord e)-.1 E 2.5
-(xpansions. See)-.15 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)2.5 E(OR)-.162 E 2.25
-(YE)-.315 G(XP)-2.25 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0(belo)2.25 E 2.5(wf)-.25 G
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 (or a description of history e)-2.5 E(xpansion.)-.15 E F1
 (or a description of history e)-2.5 E(xpansion.)-.15 E F1

-(history\255expand\255line \(M\255^\))108 144 Q F0 .939
-(Perform history e)144 156 R .939(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
+(history\255expand\255line \(M\255^\))108 660 Q F0 .939
+(Perform history e)144 672 R .939(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F

 (See)5.939 E F2(HIST)3.439 E(OR)-.162 E 3.189(YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.189 E
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--3.438 F(tion of history e)144 168 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(magic\255space)
-108 180 Q F0 1.626(Perform history e)144 192 R 1.626
+-3.438 F(tion of history e)144 684 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(magic\255space)
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 (xpansion on the current line and insert a space.)-.15 F(See)6.627 E F2
 (HIST)4.127 E(OR)-.162 E 3.877(YE)-.315 G(XP)-3.877 E(ANSION)-.666 E F0

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-(Perform alias e)144 228 R .395(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F
-(See)5.395 E F2(ALIASES)2.895 E F0(abo)2.645 E .694 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
-.394(or a description of alias e).15 F(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)144 240 Q F1
-(history\255and\255alias\255expand\255line)108 252 Q F0
-(Perform history and alias e)144 264 Q(xpansion on the current line.)
--.15 E F1(insert\255last\255ar)108 276 Q(gument \(M\255.)-.1 E 2.5(,M)
-.833 G -1.667(\255_ \))-2.5 F F0 2.5(As)144 288 S(ynon)-2.5 E(ym for)
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+(Perform alias e)144 96 R .395(xpansion on the current line.)-.15 F(See)
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+(ve f)-.15 H .394(or a description of alias e).15 F(xpan-)-.15 E(sion.)
+144 108 Q F1(history\255and\255alias\255expand\255line)108 120 Q F0
+(Perform history and alias e)144 132 Q(xpansion on the current line.)
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+.833 G -1.667(\255_ \))-2.5 F F0 2.5(As)144 156 S(ynon)-2.5 E(ym for)

 -.15 E F1(yank\255last\255ar)2.5 E(g)-.1 E F0(.)A F1
 -.15 E F1(yank\255last\255ar)2.5 E(g)-.1 E F0(.)A F1

-(operate\255and\255get\255next \(C\255o\))108 300 Q F0 .947
-(Accept the current line for e)144 312 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .948
+(operate\255and\255get\255next \(C\255o\))108 168 Q F0 .947
+(Accept the current line for e)144 180 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .948

 (cution and fetch the ne).15 F .948(xt line relati)-.15 F 1.248 -.15
 (ve t)-.25 H 3.448(ot).15 G .948(he current line from the)-3.448 F
 (cution and fetch the ne).15 F .948(xt line relati)-.15 F 1.248 -.15
 (ve t)-.25 H 3.448(ot).15 G .948(he current line from the)-3.448 F

-(history for editing.)144 324 Q(An)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-2.5 G
+(history for editing.)144 192 Q(An)5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-2.5 G

 (ument is ignored.).18 E F1
 (ument is ignored.).18 E F1

-(edit\255and\255execute\255command \(C\255xC\255e\))108 336 Q F0(In)144
-348 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G 1.226 -.1(ke a).2 H 3.526(ne).1 G 1.026
+(edit\255and\255execute\255command \(C\255xC\255e\))108 204 Q F0(In)144
+216 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G 1.226 -.1(ke a).2 H 3.526(ne).1 G 1.026

 (ditor on the current command line, and e)-3.526 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.026
 (cute the result as shell commands.).15 F F1(Bash)6.026 E F0
 (ditor on the current command line, and e)-3.526 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.026
 (cute the result as shell commands.).15 F F1(Bash)6.026 E F0

-(attempts to in)144 360 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F2($VISU)2.6 E(AL)
+(attempts to in)144 228 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F2($VISU)2.6 E(AL)

 -.54 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F2($EDIT)2.25 E(OR)-.162 E F3(,)A F0
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-376.8 Q(or Changing T)-.25 E(ext)-.92 E(delete\255char \(C\255d\))108
-388.8 Q F0 .357(Delete the character at point.)144 400.8 R .358
-(If point is at the be)5.358 F .358
-(ginning of the line, there are no characters in the)-.15 F
-(line, and the last character typed w)144 412.8 Q(as not bound to)-.1 E
-F1(delete\255char)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(hen return)-2.5 E F2(EOF)2.5 E F3(.)
-A F1(backward\255delete\255char \(Rubout\))108 424.8 Q F0 .553
-(Delete the character behind the cursor)144 436.8 R 5.553(.W)-.55 G .553
-(hen gi)-5.553 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.053(nan).15 G .553(umeric ar)-3.053 F
-.552(gument, sa)-.18 F .852 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .552(he deleted te).15 F
-.552(xt on)-.15 F(the kill ring.)144 448.8 Q F1 -.25(fo)108 460.8 S
-(rward\255backward\255delete\255char).25 E F0 .473
-(Delete the character under the cursor)144 472.8 R 2.973(,u)-.4 G .474
+244.8 Q(or Changing T)-.25 E(ext)-.92 E F4(end\255of\255\214le)108 256.8
+Q F1(\(usually C\255d\))2.5 E F0 .798
+(The character indicating end-of-\214le as set, for e)144 268.8 R .799
+(xample, by)-.15 F/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(stty)3.299 E F0 5.799(.I)C 3.299
+(ft)-5.799 G .799(his character is read when)-3.299 F .592
+(there are no characters on the line, and point is at the be)144 280.8 R
+.592(ginning of the line, Readline interprets it)-.15 F
+(as the end of input and returns)144 292.8 Q F2(EOF)2.5 E F3(.)A F1
+(delete\255char \(C\255d\))108 304.8 Q F0 .441
+(Delete the character at point.)144 316.8 R .442
+(If this function is bound to the same character as the tty)5.441 F F1
+(EOF)2.942 E F0(char)2.942 E(-)-.2 E(acter)144 328.8 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(s)
+-2.5 E F1(C\255d)2.5 E F0(commonly is, see abo)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve f)-.15 H
+(or the ef).15 E(fects.)-.25 E F1(backward\255delete\255char \(Rubout\))
+108 340.8 Q F0 .553(Delete the character behind the cursor)144 352.8 R
+5.553(.W)-.55 G .553(hen gi)-5.553 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.053(nan).15 G .553
+(umeric ar)-3.053 F .552(gument, sa)-.18 F .852 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .552
+(he deleted te).15 F .552(xt on)-.15 F(the kill ring.)144 364.8 Q F1
+-.25(fo)108 376.8 S(rward\255backward\255delete\255char).25 E F0 .473
+(Delete the character under the cursor)144 388.8 R 2.973(,u)-.4 G .474

 (nless the cursor is at the end of the line, in which case the)-2.973 F
 (nless the cursor is at the end of the line, in which case the)-2.973 F

-(character behind the cursor is deleted.)144 484.8 Q F1
-(quoted\255insert \(C\255q, C\255v\))108 496.8 Q F0 .779(Add the ne)144
-508.8 R .779(xt character typed to the line v)-.15 F 3.279
+(character behind the cursor is deleted.)144 400.8 Q F1
+(quoted\255insert \(C\255q, C\255v\))108 412.8 Q F0 .779(Add the ne)144
+424.8 R .779(xt character typed to the line v)-.15 F 3.279

 (erbatim. This)-.15 F .779(is ho)3.279 F 3.279(wt)-.25 G 3.279(oi)-3.279
 G .779(nsert characters lik)-3.279 F(e)-.1 E F1(C\255q)3.278 E F0 3.278
 (erbatim. This)-.15 F .779(is ho)3.279 F 3.279(wt)-.25 G 3.279(oi)-3.279
 G .779(nsert characters lik)-3.279 F(e)-.1 E F1(C\255q)3.278 E F0 3.278

-(,f)C(or)-3.278 E -.15(ex)144 520.8 S(ample.).15 E F1
-(tab\255insert \(C\255v T)108 532.8 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0
-(Insert a tab character)144 544.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1
-(self\255insert \(a, b, A, 1, !, ...\))108 556.8 Q F0
-(Insert the character typed.)144 568.8 Q F1
-(transpose\255chars \(C\255t\))108 580.8 Q F0 .321
-(Drag the character before point forw)144 592.8 R .321(ard o)-.1 F -.15
+(,f)C(or)-3.278 E -.15(ex)144 436.8 S(ample.).15 E F1
+(tab\255insert \(C\255v T)108 448.8 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0
+(Insert a tab character)144 460.8 Q(.)-.55 E F1
+(self\255insert \(a, b, A, 1, !, ...\))108 472.8 Q F0
+(Insert the character typed.)144 484.8 Q F1
+(transpose\255chars \(C\255t\))108 496.8 Q F0 .321
+(Drag the character before point forw)144 508.8 R .321(ard o)-.1 F -.15

 (ve)-.15 G 2.821(rt).15 G .321(he character at point, mo)-2.821 F .322
 (ving point forw)-.15 F .322(ard as well.)-.1 F 1.182
 (If point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the tw)144
 (ve)-.15 G 2.821(rt).15 G .321(he character at point, mo)-2.821 F .322
 (ving point forw)-.15 F .322(ard as well.)-.1 F 1.182
 (If point is at the end of the line, then this transposes the tw)144

-604.8 R 3.682(oc)-.1 G 1.182(haracters before point.)-3.682 F(Ne)6.182 E
--.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ar)144 616.8 Q(guments ha)-.18 E
+520.8 R 3.682(oc)-.1 G 1.182(haracters before point.)-3.682 F(Ne)6.182 E
+-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ar)144 532.8 Q(guments ha)-.18 E

 .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.5 G(ect.).25 E F1
 .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.5 G(ect.).25 E F1

-(transpose\255w)108 628.8 Q(ords \(M\255t\))-.1 E F0 .023(Drag the w)144
-640.8 R .023(ord before point past the w)-.1 F .023(ord after point, mo)
+(transpose\255w)108 544.8 Q(ords \(M\255t\))-.1 E F0 .023(Drag the w)144
+556.8 R .023(ord before point past the w)-.1 F .023(ord after point, mo)

 -.1 F .023(ving point o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.524(rt).15 G .024(hat w)
 -2.524 F .024(ord as well.)-.1 F .024(If point)5.024 F
 -.1 F .023(ving point o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.524(rt).15 G .024(hat w)
 -2.524 F .024(ord as well.)-.1 F .024(If point)5.024 F

-(is at the end of the line, this transposes the last tw)144 652.8 Q 2.5
-(ow)-.1 G(ords on the line.)-2.6 E F1(upcase\255w)108 664.8 Q
+(is at the end of the line, this transposes the last tw)144 568.8 Q 2.5
+(ow)-.1 G(ords on the line.)-2.6 E F1(upcase\255w)108 580.8 Q

 (ord \(M\255u\))-.1 E F0 1.699(Uppercase the current \(or follo)144
 (ord \(M\255u\))-.1 E F0 1.699(Uppercase the current \(or follo)144

-676.8 R 1.698(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.198(ord. W)-.1 F 1.698(ith a ne)-.4 F
+592.8 R 1.698(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.198(ord. W)-.1 F 1.698(ith a ne)-.4 F

 -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.998 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.698
 -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.998 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.698

-(ument, uppercase the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 688.8 S(rd, b).1
-E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(do)108 700.8 Q
-(wncase\255w)-.1 E(ord \(M\255l\))-.1 E F0(Lo)144 712.8 Q 1.647
+(ument, uppercase the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 604.8 S(rd, b).1
+E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(do)108 616.8 Q
+(wncase\255w)-.1 E(ord \(M\255l\))-.1 E F0(Lo)144 628.8 Q 1.647

 (wercase the current \(or follo)-.25 F 1.647(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.147
 (ord. W)-.1 F 1.648(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.948 -.15
 (ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.648(ument, lo).18 F 1.648(wercase the pre)
 (wercase the current \(or follo)-.25 F 1.647(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.147
 (ord. W)-.1 F 1.648(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.948 -.15
 (ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.648(ument, lo).18 F 1.648(wercase the pre)

--.25 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 724.8 S(rd, b).1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3
--.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)
-135.965 E(41)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 42 42
+-.25 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 640.8 S(rd, b).1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3
+-.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1(capitalize\255w)108 652.8 Q
+(ord \(M\255c\))-.1 E F0 1.975(Capitalize the current \(or follo)144
+664.8 R 1.974(wing\) w)-.25 F 4.474(ord. W)-.1 F 1.974(ith a ne)-.4 F
+-.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.274 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.974
+(ument, capitalize the pre).18 F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 676.8 S(rd, b)
+.1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1 -.1(ove)108
+688.8 S(rwrite\255mode).1 E F0 -.8(To)144 700.8 S .437(ggle o).8 F -.15
+(ve)-.15 G .437(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4(Wi)5.437 G .437(th an e).4 F .437
+(xplicit positi)-.15 F .738 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .438(umeric ar).15 F .438
+(gument, switches to o)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .438(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4
+(Wi)144 712.8 S .781(th an e).4 F .781(xplicit non-positi)-.15 F 1.081
+-.15(ve n)-.25 H .781(umeric ar).15 F .781
+(gument, switches to insert mode.)-.18 F .78(This command af)5.781 F
+(fects)-.25 E(only)144 724.8 Q F1(emacs)4.394 E F0(mode;)4.394 E F1(vi)
+4.394 E F0 1.894(mode does o)4.394 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.894(rwrite dif).15
+F(ferently)-.25 E 6.894(.E)-.65 G 1.894(ach call to)-6.894 F F4 -.37(re)
+4.395 G(adline\(\)).37 E F0 1.895(starts in insert)4.395 F(GNU Bash 4.3)
+72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(43)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 44 44

 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))

--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(capitalize\255w)108 84 Q(ord \(M\255c\))-.1
-E F0 1.975(Capitalize the current \(or follo)144 96 R 1.974(wing\) w)
--.25 F 4.474(ord. W)-.1 F 1.974(ith a ne)-.4 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E
-2.274 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.974(ument, capitalize the pre).18
-F(vious)-.25 E -.1(wo)144 108 S(rd, b).1 E(ut do not mo)-.2 E .3 -.15
-(ve p)-.15 H(oint.).15 E F1 -.1(ove)108 120 S(rwrite\255mode).1 E F0 -.8
-(To)144 132 S .437(ggle o).8 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .437(rwrite mode.).15 F
--.4(Wi)5.437 G .437(th an e).4 F .437(xplicit positi)-.15 F .738 -.15
-(ve n)-.25 H .438(umeric ar).15 F .438(gument, switches to o)-.18 F -.15
-(ve)-.15 G .438(rwrite mode.).15 F -.4(Wi)144 144 S .781(th an e).4 F
-.781(xplicit non-positi)-.15 F 1.081 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .781(umeric ar).15
-F .781(gument, switches to insert mode.)-.18 F .78(This command af)5.781
-F(fects)-.25 E(only)144 156 Q F1(emacs)4.394 E F0(mode;)4.394 E F1(vi)
-4.394 E F0 1.894(mode does o)4.394 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.894(rwrite dif).15
-F(ferently)-.25 E 6.894(.E)-.65 G 1.894(ach call to)-6.894 F/F2 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF -.37(re)4.395 G(adline\(\)).37 E F0 1.895
-(starts in insert)4.395 F 3.969(mode. In)144 168 R -.15(ove)3.969 G
-1.469(rwrite mode, characters bound to).15 F F1(self\255insert)3.969 E
-F0 1.468(replace the te)3.969 F 1.468(xt at point rather than)-.15 F
-.957(pushing the te)144 180 R .957(xt to the right.)-.15 F .958
-(Characters bound to)5.957 F F1(backward\255delete\255char)3.458 E F0
-.958(replace the character)3.458 F(before point with a space.)144 192 Q
-(By def)5 E(ault, this command is unbound.)-.1 E F1(Killing and Y)87
-208.8 Q(anking)-.85 E(kill\255line \(C\255k\))108 220.8 Q F0
-(Kill the te)144 232.8 Q(xt from point to the end of the line.)-.15 E F1
-(backward\255kill\255line \(C\255x Rubout\))108 244.8 Q F0(Kill backw)
-144 256.8 Q(ard to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E F1
-(unix\255line\255discard \(C\255u\))108 268.8 Q F0(Kill backw)144 280.8
+-.35 E 3.969(mode. In)144 84 R -.15(ove)3.969 G 1.469
+(rwrite mode, characters bound to).15 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
+(self\255insert)3.969 E F0 1.468(replace the te)3.969 F 1.468
+(xt at point rather than)-.15 F .957(pushing the te)144 96 R .957
+(xt to the right.)-.15 F .958(Characters bound to)5.957 F F1
+(backward\255delete\255char)3.458 E F0 .958(replace the character)3.458
+F(before point with a space.)144 108 Q(By def)5 E
+(ault, this command is unbound.)-.1 E F1(Killing and Y)87 124.8 Q
+(anking)-.85 E(kill\255line \(C\255k\))108 136.8 Q F0(Kill the te)144
+148.8 Q(xt from point to the end of the line.)-.15 E F1
+(backward\255kill\255line \(C\255x Rubout\))108 160.8 Q F0(Kill backw)
+144 172.8 Q(ard to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E F1
+(unix\255line\255discard \(C\255u\))108 184.8 Q F0(Kill backw)144 196.8

 Q(ard from point to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E
 (The killed te)5 E(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)
 Q(ard from point to the be)-.1 E(ginning of the line.)-.15 E
 (The killed te)5 E(xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)

--2.5 G(he kill-ring.)-2.5 E F1(kill\255whole\255line)108 292.8 Q F0
+-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)-2.5 E F1(kill\255whole\255line)108 208.8 Q F0

 (Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.)144
 (Kill all characters on the current line, no matter where point is.)144

-304.8 Q F1(kill\255w)108 316.8 Q(ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .729
-(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 328.8 R .728
+220.8 Q F1(kill\255w)108 232.8 Q(ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .729
+(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 244.8 R .728

 (ord, or if between w)-.1 F .728(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F .728
 (ord, or if between w)-.1 F .728(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F .728

-(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 340.8 S
+(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 256.8 S

 (rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1 -.25(fo)2.5 G
 (rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1 -.25(fo)2.5 G

-(rward\255w).25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(backward\255kill\255w)108 352.8 Q
-(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 E F0(Kill the w)144 364.8 Q(ord behind point.)
+(rward\255w).25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(backward\255kill\255w)108 268.8 Q
+(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 E F0(Kill the w)144 280.8 Q(ord behind point.)

 -.1 E -.8(Wo)5 G(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1
 -.1 E -.8(Wo)5 G(rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1

-(backward\255w)2.5 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255kill\255w)108 376.8 Q
+(backward\255w)2.5 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255kill\255w)108 292.8 Q

 (ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .728
 (ord \(M\255d\))-.1 E F0 .728

-(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 388.8 R .729
+(Kill from point to the end of the current w)144 304.8 R .729

 (ord, or if between w)-.1 F .729(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F .729
 (ord, or if between w)-.1 F .729(ords, to the end of the ne)-.1 F .729

-(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 400.8 S
+(xt w)-.15 F(ord.)-.1 E -.8(Wo)144 316.8 S

 (rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1(shell\255f)2.5 E
 (orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255backward\255kill\255w)
 (rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 E F1(shell\255f)2.5 E
 (orward\255w)-.25 E(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(shell\255backward\255kill\255w)

-108 412.8 Q(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 E F0 3.025(Kill the w)144 424.8 R
+108 328.8 Q(ord \(M\255Rubout\))-.1 E F0 3.025(Kill the w)144 340.8 R

 3.025(ord behind point.)-.1 F -.8(Wo)8.025 G 3.025
 (rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 F F1(shell\255back-)
 3.025(ord behind point.)-.1 F -.8(Wo)8.025 G 3.025
 (rd boundaries are the same as those used by).8 F F1(shell\255back-)

-5.525 E(ward\255w)144 436.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(unix\255w)108 448.8 Q
-(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E F0 .364(Kill the w)144 460.8 R .364
+5.525 E(ward\255w)144 352.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(unix\255w)108 364.8 Q
+(ord\255rubout \(C\255w\))-.1 E F0 .364(Kill the w)144 376.8 R .364

 (ord behind point, using white space as a w)-.1 F .365(ord boundary)-.1
 F 5.365(.T)-.65 G .365(he killed te)-5.365 F .365(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15
 (ve)-.2 G 2.865(do).15 G 2.865(nt)-2.865 G(he)-2.865 E(kill-ring.)144
 (ord behind point, using white space as a w)-.1 F .365(ord boundary)-.1
 F 5.365(.T)-.65 G .365(he killed te)-5.365 F .365(xt is sa)-.15 F -.15
 (ve)-.2 G 2.865(do).15 G 2.865(nt)-2.865 G(he)-2.865 E(kill-ring.)144

-472.8 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 484.8 Q F0 .167(Kill the w)
-144 496.8 R .166
+388.8 Q F1(unix\255\214lename\255rubout)108 400.8 Q F0 .167(Kill the w)
+144 412.8 R .166

 (ord behind point, using white space and the slash character as the w)
 (ord behind point, using white space and the slash character as the w)

--.1 F .166(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.166 E(killed te)144 508.8 Q
+-.1 F .166(ord boundaries.)-.1 F(The)5.166 E(killed te)144 424.8 Q

 (xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)
 (xt is sa)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(do).15 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G(he kill-ring.)

--2.5 E F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 520.8 Q F0
-(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 532.8 Q F1(kill\255r)108
-544.8 Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 556.8 Q(xt in the current re)
--.15 E(gion.)-.15 E F1(copy\255r)108 568.8 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E
-F0(Cop)144 580.8 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E
+-2.5 E F1(delete\255horizontal\255space \(M\255\\\))108 436.8 Q F0
+(Delete all spaces and tabs around point.)144 448.8 Q F1(kill\255r)108
+460.8 Q(egion)-.18 E F0(Kill the te)144 472.8 Q(xt in the current re)
+-.15 E(gion.)-.15 E F1(copy\255r)108 484.8 Q(egion\255as\255kill)-.18 E
+F0(Cop)144 496.8 Q 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he te)-2.5 E(xt in the re)-.15 E

 (gion to the kill b)-.15 E(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1
 (gion to the kill b)-.15 E(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F1

-(copy\255backward\255w)108 592.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 604.8 Q 4.8(yt)
+(copy\255backward\255w)108 508.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 520.8 Q 4.8(yt)

 -.1 G 2.3(he w)-4.8 F 2.3(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2 E
 (fer)-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55 G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.301
 (ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)4.801 E(ward\255w)144
 -.1 G 2.3(he w)-4.8 F 2.3(ord before point to the kill b)-.1 F(uf)-.2 E
 (fer)-.25 E 7.301(.T)-.55 G 2.301(he w)-7.301 F 2.301
 (ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1(back-)4.801 E(ward\255w)144

-616.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 628.8 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E
-(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 640.8 Q 4.508(yt)-.1 G 2.008(he w)-4.508 F 2.008
+532.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(copy\255f)108 544.8 Q(orward\255w)-.25 E
+(ord)-.1 E F0(Cop)144 556.8 Q 4.508(yt)-.1 G 2.008(he w)-4.508 F 2.008

 (ord follo)-.1 F 2.008(wing point to the kill b)-.25 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25
 E 7.007(.T)-.55 G 2.007(he w)-7.007 F 2.007
 (ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1 -.25(fo)4.507 G -.37(r-).25 G
 (ord follo)-.1 F 2.008(wing point to the kill b)-.25 F(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25
 E 7.007(.T)-.55 G 2.007(he w)-7.007 F 2.007
 (ord boundaries are the same as)-.1 F F1 -.25(fo)4.507 G -.37(r-).25 G

-(ward\255w)144 652.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(yank \(C\255y\))108 664.8 Q
-F0 -1(Ya)144 676.8 S(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E
-(fer at point.)-.25 E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 688.8 Q F0
-(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 700.8 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5
+(ward\255w)144 568.8 Q(ord)-.1 E F0(.)A F1(yank \(C\255y\))108 580.8 Q
+F0 -1(Ya)144 592.8 S(nk the top of the kill ring into the b)1 E(uf)-.2 E
+(fer at point.)-.25 E F1(yank\255pop \(M\255y\))108 604.8 Q F0
+(Rotate the kill ring, and yank the ne)144 616.8 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5

 (op. Only)-2.5 F -.1(wo)2.5 G(rks follo).1 E(wing)-.25 E F1(yank)2.5 E
 (op. Only)-2.5 F -.1(wo)2.5 G(rks follo).1 E(wing)-.25 E F1(yank)2.5 E

-F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
-(2010 December 28)135.965 E(42)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 43 43
-%%BeginPageSetup
-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Numeric Ar)87 84 Q(guments)-.1 E
-(digit\255ar)108 96 Q(gument \(M\2550, M\2551, ..., M\255\255\))-.1 E F0
-.641(Add this digit to the ar)144 108 R .641
+F0(or)2.5 E F1(yank\255pop)2.5 E F0(.)A F1(Numeric Ar)87 633.6 Q
+(guments)-.1 E(digit\255ar)108 645.6 Q
+(gument \(M\2550, M\2551, ..., M\255\255\))-.1 E F0 .641
+(Add this digit to the ar)144 657.6 R .641

 (gument already accumulating, or start a ne)-.18 F 3.141(wa)-.25 G -.18
 (rg)-3.141 G 3.142(ument. M\255\255).18 F .642(starts a ne)3.142 F(g-)
 (gument already accumulating, or start a ne)-.18 F 3.141(wa)-.25 G -.18
 (rg)-3.141 G 3.142(ument. M\255\255).18 F .642(starts a ne)3.142 F(g-)

--.15 E(ati)144 120 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G(ument.).18 E F1
-(uni)108 132 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0 .779
-(This is another w)144 144 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F 3.279
+-.15 E(ati)144 669.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G(ument.).18 E F1
+(uni)108 681.6 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0 .779
+(This is another w)144 693.6 R .779(ay to specify an ar)-.1 F 3.279

 (gument. If)-.18 F .779(this command is follo)3.279 F .778
 (wed by one or more digits,)-.25 F 1.376
 (optionally with a leading minus sign, those digits de\214ne the ar)144
 (gument. If)-.18 F .779(this command is follo)3.279 F .778
 (wed by one or more digits,)-.25 F 1.376
 (optionally with a leading minus sign, those digits de\214ne the ar)144

-156 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144
-168 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni)
+705.6 R 3.876(gument. If)-.18 F 1.376(the command is fol-)3.876 F(lo)144
+717.6 Q 1.17(wed by digits, e)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(uni)

 3.67 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(ag)3.67 E 1.17
 (ain ends the numeric ar)-.05 F 1.17(gument, b)-.18 F 1.17(ut is other)
 3.67 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(rsal\255ar).1 E(gument)-.1 E F0(ag)3.67 E 1.17
 (ain ends the numeric ar)-.05 F 1.17(gument, b)-.18 F 1.17(ut is other)

--.2 F(-)-.2 E .898(wise ignored.)144 180 R .898
+-.2 F(-)-.2 E .898(wise ignored.)144 729.6 R .898

 (As a special case, if this command is immediately follo)5.898 F .898
 (As a special case, if this command is immediately follo)5.898 F .898

-(wed by a character that is)-.25 F .243
-(neither a digit or minus sign, the ar)144 192 R .243
+(wed by a character that is)-.25 F(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q
+(2014 February 2)141.79 E(44)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 45 45
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E .243(neither a digit or minus sign, the ar)144 84 R .243

 (gument count for the ne)-.18 F .243(xt command is multiplied by four)
 (gument count for the ne)-.18 F .243(xt command is multiplied by four)

--.15 F 5.242(.T)-.55 G(he)-5.242 E(ar)144 204 Q .378
+-.15 F 5.242(.T)-.55 G(he)-5.242 E(ar)144 96 Q .378

 (gument count is initially one, so e)-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .378
 (cuting this function the \214rst time mak).15 F .378(es the ar)-.1 F
 (gument count is initially one, so e)-.18 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .378
 (cuting this function the \214rst time mak).15 F .378(es the ar)-.1 F

-.378(gument count)-.18 F(four)144 216 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)
--2.5 E(es the ar)-.1 E(gument count sixteen, and so on.)-.18 E F1
-(Completing)87 232.8 Q(complete \(T)108 244.8 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 1.137
-(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 256.8 R 1.137
+.378(gument count)-.18 F(four)144 108 Q 2.5(,as)-.4 G(econd time mak)
+-2.5 E(es the ar)-.1 E(gument count sixteen, and so on.)-.18 E/F1 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(Completing)87 124.8 Q(complete \(T)108 136.8 Q(AB\))-.9
+E F0 1.137(Attempt to perform completion on the te)144 148.8 R 1.137

 (xt before point.)-.15 F F1(Bash)6.137 E F0 1.137
 (xt before point.)-.15 F F1(Bash)6.137 E F0 1.137

-(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 268.8 Q .532(xt as a v)
+(attempts completion treating the)3.637 F(te)144 160.8 Q .532(xt as a v)

 -.15 F .532(ariable \(if the te)-.25 F .532(xt be)-.15 F .533(gins with)
 -.15 F F1($)3.033 E F0 .533(\), username \(if the te)B .533(xt be)-.15 F
 .533(gins with)-.15 F F1(~)3.033 E F0 .533(\), hostname \(if the)B(te)
 -.15 F .532(ariable \(if the te)-.25 F .532(xt be)-.15 F .533(gins with)
 -.15 F F1($)3.033 E F0 .533(\), username \(if the te)B .533(xt be)-.15 F
 .533(gins with)-.15 F F1(~)3.033 E F0 .533(\), hostname \(if the)B(te)

-144 280.8 Q .702(xt be)-.15 F .702(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.202 E F0 .701
+144 172.8 Q .702(xt be)-.15 F .702(gins with)-.15 F F1(@)3.202 E F0 .701

 (\), or command \(including aliases and functions\) in turn.)B .701
 (If none of these pro-)5.701 F
 (\), or command \(including aliases and functions\) in turn.)B .701
 (If none of these pro-)5.701 F

-(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 292.8 Q F1
-(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 304.8 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 316.8 Q(xt before point.)
--.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 328.8 Q F0 .783
-(Insert all completions of the te)144 340.8 R .783
+(duces a match, \214lename completion is attempted.)144 184.8 Q F1
+(possible\255completions \(M\255?\))108 196.8 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 208.8 Q(xt before point.)
+-.15 E F1(insert\255completions \(M\255*\))108 220.8 Q F0 .783
+(Insert all completions of the te)144 232.8 R .783

 (xt before point that w)-.15 F .783(ould ha)-.1 F 1.083 -.15(ve b)-.2 H
 .783(een generated by).15 F F1(possible\255com-)3.283 E(pletions)144
 (xt before point that w)-.15 F .783(ould ha)-.1 F 1.083 -.15(ve b)-.2 H
 .783(een generated by).15 F F1(possible\255com-)3.283 E(pletions)144

-352.8 Q F0(.)A F1(menu\255complete)108 364.8 Q F0 .929(Similar to)144
-376.8 R F1(complete)3.429 E F0 3.429(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.629
+244.8 Q F0(.)A F1(menu\255complete)108 256.8 Q F0 .929(Similar to)144
+268.8 R F1(complete)3.429 E F0 3.429(,b)C .929(ut replaces the w)-3.629

 F .929(ord to be completed with a single match from the list of)-.1 F
 F .929(ord to be completed with a single match from the list of)-.1 F

-1.193(possible completions.)144 388.8 R 1.193(Repeated e)6.193 F -.15
+1.193(possible completions.)144 280.8 R 1.193(Repeated e)6.193 F -.15

 (xe)-.15 G 1.193(cution of).15 F F1(menu\255complete)3.694 E F0 1.194
 (steps through the list of possible)3.694 F .829
 (xe)-.15 G 1.193(cution of).15 F F1(menu\255complete)3.694 E F0 1.194
 (steps through the list of possible)3.694 F .829

-(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 400.8 R .828
+(completions, inserting each match in turn.)144 292.8 R .828

 (At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung)5.828 F .727
 (At the end of the list of completions, the bell is rung)5.828 F .727

-(\(subject to the setting of)144 412.8 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0
+(\(subject to the setting of)144 304.8 R F1(bell\255style)3.227 E F0

 3.227(\)a)C .727(nd the original te)-3.227 F .727(xt is restored.)-.15 F
 .727(An ar)5.727 F .727(gument of)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.227
 E F0(mo)3.227 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(s).15 E F2(n)3.228 E F0 1.73
 3.227(\)a)C .727(nd the original te)-3.227 F .727(xt is restored.)-.15 F
 .727(An ar)5.727 F .727(gument of)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.227
 E F0(mo)3.227 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(s).15 E F2(n)3.228 E F0 1.73

-(positions forw)144 424.8 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F
+(positions forw)144 316.8 R 1.73(ard in the list of matches; a ne)-.1 F

 -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.03 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.73
 (ument may be used to mo).18 F 2.03 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ackw).15 E(ard)-.1
 -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 2.03 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg).15 G 1.73
 (ument may be used to mo).18 F 2.03 -.15(ve b)-.15 H(ackw).15 E(ard)-.1

-E(through the list.)144 436.8 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)
+E(through the list.)144 328.8 Q(This command is intended to be bound to)

 5 E F1 -.9(TA)2.5 G(B).9 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut is unbound by def)-2.7 E
 5 E F1 -.9(TA)2.5 G(B).9 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut is unbound by def)-2.7 E

-(ault.)-.1 E F1(menu\255complete\255backward)108 448.8 Q F0 .82
-(Identical to)144 460.8 R F1(menu\255complete)3.32 E F0 3.32(,b)C .82
+(ault.)-.1 E F1(menu\255complete\255backward)108 340.8 Q F0 .82
+(Identical to)144 352.8 R F1(menu\255complete)3.32 E F0 3.32(,b)C .82

 (ut mo)-3.52 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.32(sb).15 G(ackw)-3.32 E .82
 (ard through the list of possible completions, as if)-.1 F F1
 (ut mo)-3.52 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.32(sb).15 G(ackw)-3.32 E .82
 (ard through the list of possible completions, as if)-.1 F F1

-(menu\255complete)144 472.8 Q F0(had been gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
+(menu\255complete)144 364.8 Q F0(had been gi)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5

 (nan).15 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg)
 .15 G 2.5(ument. This).18 F(command is unbound by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E
 (nan).15 G -2.25 -.15(eg a)-2.5 H(ti).15 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H -.18(rg)
 .15 G 2.5(ument. This).18 F(command is unbound by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E

-F1(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 484.8 Q F0 .234
-(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 496.8 R
+F1(delete\255char\255or\255list)108 376.8 Q F0 .234
+(Deletes the character under the cursor if not at the be)144 388.8 R

 .234(ginning or end of the line \(lik)-.15 F(e)-.1 E F1(delete\255char)
 .234(ginning or end of the line \(lik)-.15 F(e)-.1 E F1(delete\255char)

-2.734 E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 508.8 R -.15
+2.734 E F0(\).)A .425(If at the end of the line, beha)144 400.8 R -.15

 (ve)-.2 G 2.925(si).15 G .425(dentically to)-2.925 F F1
 (possible\255completions)2.925 E F0 5.425(.T)C .425
 (ve)-.2 G 2.925(si).15 G .425(dentically to)-2.925 F F1
 (possible\255completions)2.925 E F0 5.425(.T)C .425

-(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144 520.8 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1
-(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 532.8 Q F0
-(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 544.8 Q(xt before point.)
--.15 E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 556.8 Q
-F0(List the possible completions of the te)144 568.8 Q
+(his command is unbound)-5.425 F(by def)144 412.8 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1
+(complete\255\214lename \(M\255/\))108 424.8 Q F0
+(Attempt \214lename completion on the te)144 436.8 Q(xt before point.)
+-.15 E F1(possible\255\214lename\255completions \(C\255x /\))108 448.8 Q
+F0(List the possible completions of the te)144 460.8 Q

 (xt before point, treating it as a \214lename.)-.15 E F1
 (xt before point, treating it as a \214lename.)-.15 E F1

-(complete\255user)108 580.8 Q(name \(M\255~\))-.15 E F0
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 592.8 Q
+(complete\255user)108 472.8 Q(name \(M\255~\))-.15 E F0
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 484.8 Q

 (xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(possible\255user)
 (xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(possible\255user)

-108 604.8 Q(name\255completions \(C\255x ~\))-.15 E F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 616.8 Q
+108 496.8 Q(name\255completions \(C\255x ~\))-.15 E F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 508.8 Q

 (xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(complete\255v)108
 (xt before point, treating it as a username.)-.15 E F1(complete\255v)108

-628.8 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144
-640.8 Q(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E
-F1(possible\255v)108 652.8 Q(ariable\255completions \(C\255x $\))-.1 E
-F0(List the possible completions of the te)144 664.8 Q
+520.8 Q(ariable \(M\255$\))-.1 E F0(Attempt completion on the te)144
+532.8 Q(xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E
+F1(possible\255v)108 544.8 Q(ariable\255completions \(C\255x $\))-.1 E
+F0(List the possible completions of the te)144 556.8 Q

 (xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1
 (xt before point, treating it as a shell v)-.15 E(ariable.)-.25 E F1

-(complete\255hostname \(M\255@\))108 676.8 Q F0
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 688.8 Q
+(complete\255hostname \(M\255@\))108 568.8 Q F0
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 580.8 Q

 (xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1
 (xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1

-(possible\255hostname\255completions \(C\255x @\))108 700.8 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 712.8 Q
-(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768
-Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(43)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 44 44
-%%BeginPageSetup
-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(complete\255command \(M\255!\))108 84 Q F0
-.581(Attempt completion on the te)144 96 R .581
+(possible\255hostname\255completions \(C\255x @\))108 592.8 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 604.8 Q
+(xt before point, treating it as a hostname.)-.15 E F1
+(complete\255command \(M\255!\))108 616.8 Q F0 .581
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 628.8 R .581

 (xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 F .58
 (xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 F .58

-(Command comple-)5.58 F .715(tion attempts to match the te)144 108 R
+(Command comple-)5.58 F .715(tion attempts to match the te)144 640.8 R

 .715(xt ag)-.15 F .715(ainst aliases, reserv)-.05 F .715(ed w)-.15 F
 .715(ords, shell functions, shell b)-.1 F .715(uiltins, and)-.2 F
 .715(xt ag)-.15 F .715(ainst aliases, reserv)-.05 F .715(ed w)-.15 F
 .715(ords, shell functions, shell b)-.1 F .715(uiltins, and)-.2 F

-(\214nally e)144 120 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(\214nally e)144 652.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G

 (cutable \214lenames, in that order).15 E(.)-.55 E F1
 (cutable \214lenames, in that order).15 E(.)-.55 E F1

-(possible\255command\255completions \(C\255x !\))108 132 Q F0
-(List the possible completions of the te)144 144 Q
+(possible\255command\255completions \(C\255x !\))108 664.8 Q F0
+(List the possible completions of the te)144 676.8 Q

 (xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 E F1
 (xt before point, treating it as a command name.)-.15 E F1

-(dynamic\255complete\255history \(M\255T)108 156 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 .425
-(Attempt completion on the te)144 168 R .425
+(dynamic\255complete\255history \(M\255T)108 688.8 Q(AB\))-.9 E F0 .425
+(Attempt completion on the te)144 700.8 R .425

 (xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .425(xt ag)-.15 F .424
 (ainst lines from the history list)-.05 F
 (xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .425(xt ag)-.15 F .424
 (ainst lines from the history list)-.05 F

-(for possible completion matches.)144 180 Q F1(dab)108 192 Q(br)-.1 E
--.15(ev)-.18 G(\255expand).15 E F0 .61
-(Attempt menu completion on the te)144 204 R .611
+(for possible completion matches.)144 712.8 Q(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q
+(2014 February 2)141.79 E(45)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 46 46
+%%BeginPageSetup
+BP
+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(dab)108 84 Q(br)-.1 E -.15(ev)-.18 G
+(\255expand).15 E F0 .61(Attempt menu completion on the te)144 96 R .611

 (xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .611(xt ag)-.15 F .611
 (ainst lines from the his-)-.05 F
 (xt before point, comparing the te)-.15 F .611(xt ag)-.15 F .611
 (ainst lines from the his-)-.05 F

-(tory list for possible completion matches.)144 216 Q F1
-(complete\255into\255braces \(M\255{\))108 228 Q F0 .4(Perform \214lena\
+(tory list for possible completion matches.)144 108 Q F1
+(complete\255into\255braces \(M\255{\))108 120 Q F0 .4(Perform \214lena\

 me completion and insert the list of possible completions enclosed with\
 me completion and insert the list of possible completions enclosed with\

-in braces so)144 240 R(the list is a)144 252 Q -.25(va)-.2 G
+in braces so)144 132 R(the list is a)144 144 Q -.25(va)-.2 G

 (ilable to the shell \(see).25 E F1(Brace Expansion)2.5 E F0(abo)2.5 E
 (ilable to the shell \(see).25 E F1(Brace Expansion)2.5 E F0(abo)2.5 E

--.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.25(Ke)87 268.8 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18
-E(start\255kbd\255macr)108 280.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\))
-.833 E F0(Be)144 292.8 Q(gin sa)-.15 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1 -.25(Ke)87 160.8 S(yboard Macr).25 E(os)-.18
+E(start\255kbd\255macr)108 172.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x \()-2.5 E(\))
+.833 E F0(Be)144 184.8 Q(gin sa)-.15 E

 (ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G
 (ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G

-(board macro.).15 E F1(end\255kbd\255macr)108 304.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G
-(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 316.8 Q
+(board macro.).15 E F1(end\255kbd\255macr)108 196.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G
+(C\255x \))-2.5 E(\)).833 E F0(Stop sa)144 208.8 Q

 (ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G
 (board macro and store the de\214nition.).15 E F1
 (ving the characters typed into the current k)-.2 E -.15(ey)-.1 G
 (board macro and store the de\214nition.).15 E F1

-(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 328.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5
-E F0(Re-e)144 340.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G .999(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)
+(call\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 220.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(C\255x e\))-2.5
+E F0(Re-e)144 232.8 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G .999(cute the last k).15 F -.15(ey)

 -.1 G .999(board macro de\214ned, by making the characters in the macro\
 -.1 G .999(board macro de\214ned, by making the characters in the macro\

- appear as if).15 F(typed at the k)144 352.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15
-E F1(Miscellaneous)87 369.6 Q -.18(re)108 381.6 S<ad72>.18 E
+ appear as if).15 F(typed at the k)144 244.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15
+E F1(print\255last\255kbd\255macr)108 256.8 Q 2.5(o\()-.18 G(\))-2.5 E
+F0(Print the last k)144 268.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G
+(board macro de\214ned in a format suitable for the).15 E/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1
+(Miscellaneous)87 285.6 Q -.18(re)108 297.6 S<ad72>.18 E

 (ead\255init\255\214le \(C\255x C\255r\))-.18 E F0 1.777
 (ead\255init\255\214le \(C\255x C\255r\))-.18 E F0 1.777

-(Read in the contents of the)144 393.6 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)
-4.277 E(c)-.37 E F0 1.776(\214le, and incorporate an)4.276 F 4.276(yb)
--.15 G 1.776(indings or v)-4.276 F 1.776(ariable assignments)-.25 F
-(found there.)144 405.6 Q F1(abort \(C\255g\))108 417.6 Q F0 3.248
-(Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal')144 429.6 R
+(Read in the contents of the)144 309.6 R F2(inputr)4.277 E(c)-.37 E F0
+1.776(\214le, and incorporate an)4.276 F 4.276(yb)-.15 G 1.776
+(indings or v)-4.276 F 1.776(ariable assignments)-.25 F(found there.)144
+321.6 Q F1(abort \(C\255g\))108 333.6 Q F0 3.248
+(Abort the current editing command and ring the terminal')144 345.6 R

 5.749(sb)-.55 G 3.249(ell \(subject to the setting of)-5.749 F F1
 5.749(sb)-.55 G 3.249(ell \(subject to the setting of)-5.749 F F1

-(bell\255style)144 441.6 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255upper)108 453.6 Q
+(bell\255style)144 357.6 Q F0(\).)A F1(do\255upper)108 369.6 Q

 (case\255v)-.18 E(ersion \(M\255a, M\255b, M\255)-.1 E F2(x)A F1 2.5(,.)
 (case\255v)-.18 E(ersion \(M\255a, M\255b, M\255)-.1 E F2(x)A F1 2.5(,.)

-C(..\))-2.5 E F0 1.756(If the meta\214ed character)144 465.6 R F2(x)
+C(..\))-2.5 E F0 1.756(If the meta\214ed character)144 381.6 R F2(x)

 4.256 E F0 1.755(is lo)4.256 F 1.755
 (wercase, run the command that is bound to the corresponding)-.25 F
 4.256 E F0 1.755(is lo)4.256 F 1.755
 (wercase, run the command that is bound to the corresponding)-.25 F

-(uppercase character)144 477.6 Q(.)-.55 E F1(pr)108 489.6 Q
-(e\214x\255meta \(ESC\))-.18 E F0(Metafy the ne)144 501.6 Q
+(uppercase character)144 393.6 Q(.)-.55 E F1(pr)108 405.6 Q
+(e\214x\255meta \(ESC\))-.18 E F0(Metafy the ne)144 417.6 Q

 (xt character typed.)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(ESC)5 E F1(f)2.25 E F0
 (is equi)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(Meta\255f)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
 (xt character typed.)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(ESC)5 E F1(f)2.25 E F0
 (is equi)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F1(Meta\255f)2.5 E F0(.)A F1

-(undo \(C\255_, C\255x C\255u\))108 513.6 Q F0
-(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 525.6 Q F1
--2.29 -.18(re v)108 537.6 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095
-(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 549.6 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095
+(undo \(C\255_, C\255x C\255u\))108 429.6 Q F0
+(Incremental undo, separately remembered for each line.)144 441.6 Q F1
+-2.29 -.18(re v)108 453.6 T(ert\255line \(M\255r\)).08 E F0 1.095
+(Undo all changes made to this line.)144 465.6 R 1.095(This is lik)6.095

 F 3.595(ee)-.1 G -.15(xe)-3.745 G 1.095(cuting the).15 F F1(undo)3.595 E
 F0 1.095(command enough times to)3.595 F
 F 3.595(ee)-.1 G -.15(xe)-3.745 G 1.095(cuting the).15 F F1(undo)3.595 E
 F0 1.095(command enough times to)3.595 F

-(return the line to its initial state.)144 561.6 Q F1
-(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 573.6 Q F0(Perform tilde e)144 585.6 Q
+(return the line to its initial state.)144 477.6 Q F1
+(tilde\255expand \(M\255&\))108 489.6 Q F0(Perform tilde e)144 501.6 Q

 (xpansion on the current w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E F1
 (xpansion on the current w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E F1

-(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 597.6 Q F0
-(Set the mark to the point.)144 609.6 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E
+(set\255mark \(C\255@, M\255<space>\))108 513.6 Q F0
+(Set the mark to the point.)144 525.6 Q(If a numeric ar)5 E

 (gument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.)-.18 E F1
 (gument is supplied, the mark is set to that position.)-.18 E F1

-(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 621.6 Q F0(Sw)
-144 633.6 Q .283(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283
+(exchange\255point\255and\255mark \(C\255x C\255x\))108 537.6 Q F0(Sw)
+144 549.6 Q .283(ap the point with the mark.)-.1 F .283

 (The current cursor position is set to the sa)5.283 F -.15(ve)-.2 G
 2.782(dp).15 G .282(osition, and the old)-2.782 F(cursor position is sa)
 (The current cursor position is set to the sa)5.283 F -.15(ve)-.2 G
 2.782(dp).15 G .282(osition, and the old)-2.782 F(cursor position is sa)

-144 645.6 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1
-(character\255sear)108 657.6 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.035(Ac)144
-669.6 S .535(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.035 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
+144 561.6 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(da).15 G 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he mark.)-2.5 E F1
+(character\255sear)108 573.6 Q(ch \(C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.035(Ac)144
+585.6 S .535(haracter is read and point is mo)-3.035 F -.15(ve)-.15 G

 3.035(dt).15 G 3.035(ot)-3.035 G .535(he ne)-3.035 F .535
 (xt occurrence of that character)-.15 F 5.536(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05
 (ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .836 -.15(ve c)-.25 H(ount).15 E(searches for pre)
 3.035(dt).15 G 3.035(ot)-3.035 G .535(he ne)-3.035 F .535
 (xt occurrence of that character)-.15 F 5.536(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E -.05
 (ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .836 -.15(ve c)-.25 H(ount).15 E(searches for pre)

-144 681.6 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1(character\255sear)108 693.6 Q
-(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.544(Ac)144 705.6 S 1.044
+144 597.6 Q(vious occurrences.)-.25 E F1(character\255sear)108 609.6 Q
+(ch\255backward \(M\255C\255]\))-.18 E F0 3.544(Ac)144 621.6 S 1.044

 (haracter is read and point is mo)-3.544 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.544(dt).15 G
 3.544(ot)-3.544 G 1.044(he pre)-3.544 F 1.044
 (vious occurrence of that character)-.25 F 6.043(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E
 -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
 (haracter is read and point is mo)-3.544 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.544(dt).15 G
 3.544(ot)-3.544 G 1.044(he pre)-3.544 F 1.044
 (vious occurrence of that character)-.25 F 6.043(.A)-.55 G(ne)-2.5 E
 -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G

-(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 717.6 Q(GNU Bash-4.2)72
-768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(44)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 45 45
+(count searches for subsequent occurrences.)144 633.6 Q F1
+(skip\255csi\255sequence)108 645.6 Q F0 1.826
+(Read enough characters to consume a multi-k)144 657.6 R 2.126 -.15
+(ey s)-.1 H 1.827(equence such as those de\214ned for k).15 F -.15(ey)
+-.1 G 4.327(sl).15 G(ik)-4.327 E(e)-.1 E .791(Home and End.)144 669.6 R
+.791(Such sequences be)5.791 F .791
+(gin with a Control Sequence Indicator \(CSI\), usually ESC\255[.)-.15 F
+.331(If this sequence is bound to "\\[", k)144 681.6 R -.15(ey)-.1 G
+2.831(sp).15 G .331(roducing such sequences will ha)-2.831 F .632 -.15
+(ve n)-.2 H 2.832(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.832 G .332(ect unless e).25 F
+(xplic-)-.15 E .026(itly bound to a readline command, instead of insert\
+ing stray characters into the editing b)144 693.6 R(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E
+5.026(.T)-.55 G(his)-5.026 E(is unbound by def)144 705.6 Q(ault, b)-.1 E
+(ut usually bound to ESC\255[.)-.2 E(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q
+(2014 February 2)141.79 E(46)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 47 47

 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))

--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(skip\255csi\255sequence)108 84 Q F0 1.826
-(Read enough characters to consume a multi-k)144 96 R 2.126 -.15(ey s)
--.1 H 1.827(equence such as those de\214ned for k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G
-4.327(sl).15 G(ik)-4.327 E(e)-.1 E .791(Home and End.)144 108 R .791
-(Such sequences be)5.791 F .791
-(gin with a Control Sequence Indicator \(CSI\), usually ESC\255[.)-.15 F
-.331(If this sequence is bound to "\\[", k)144 120 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.831
-(sp).15 G .331(roducing such sequences will ha)-2.831 F .632 -.15(ve n)
--.2 H 2.832(oe).15 G -.25(ff)-2.832 G .332(ect unless e).25 F(xplic-)
--.15 E .026(itly bound to a readline command, instead of inserting stra\
-y characters into the editing b)144 132 R(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E 5.026(.T)
--.55 G(his)-5.026 E(is unbound by def)144 144 Q(ault, b)-.1 E
-(ut usually bound to ESC\255[.)-.2 E F1(insert\255comment \(M\255#\))108
-156 Q F0 -.4(Wi)144 168 S .48(thout a numeric ar).4 F .48(gument, the v)
--.18 F .481(alue of the readline)-.25 F F1(comment\255begin)2.981 E F0
--.25(va)2.981 G .481(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 180 Q .098
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(insert\255comment \(M\255#\))108 84 Q F0
+-.4(Wi)144 96 S .48(thout a numeric ar).4 F .48(gument, the v)-.18 F
+.481(alue of the readline)-.25 F F1(comment\255begin)2.981 E F0 -.25(va)
+2.981 G .481(riable is inserted at the).25 F(be)144 108 Q .098

 (ginning of the current line.)-.15 F .098(If a numeric ar)5.098 F .097
 (gument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:)-.18 F(if)5.097 E
 (ginning of the current line.)-.15 F .098(If a numeric ar)5.098 F .097
 (gument is supplied, this command acts as a toggle:)-.18 F(if)5.097 E

-.321(the characters at the be)144 192 R .321
+.321(the characters at the be)144 120 R .321

 (ginning of the line do not match the v)-.15 F .321(alue of)-.25 F F1
 (comment\255begin)2.821 E F0 2.822(,t)C .322(he v)-2.822 F .322(alue is)
 (ginning of the line do not match the v)-.15 F .321(alue of)-.25 F F1
 (comment\255begin)2.821 E F0 2.822(,t)C .322(he v)-2.822 F .322(alue is)

--.25 F .832(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 204 R F1
+-.25 F .832(inserted, otherwise the characters in)144 132 R F1

 (comment\255begin)3.332 E F0 .831(are deleted from the be)3.332 F .831
 (ginning of the line.)-.15 F 1.468
 (comment\255begin)3.332 E F0 .831(are deleted from the be)3.332 F .831
 (ginning of the line.)-.15 F 1.468

-(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 216 R 1.468
+(In either case, the line is accepted as if a ne)144 144 R 1.468

 (wline had been typed.)-.25 F 1.469(The def)6.469 F 1.469(ault v)-.1 F
 (wline had been typed.)-.25 F 1.469(The def)6.469 F 1.469(ault v)-.1 F

-1.469(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.969 E(ment\255begin)144 228 Q F0 .84
+1.469(alue of)-.25 F F1(com-)3.969 E(ment\255begin)144 156 Q F0 .84

 (causes this command to mak)3.34 F 3.339(et)-.1 G .839
 (he current line a shell comment.)-3.339 F .839(If a numeric ar)5.839 F
 (causes this command to mak)3.34 F 3.339(et)-.1 G .839
 (he current line a shell comment.)-3.339 F .839(If a numeric ar)5.839 F

-(gu-)-.18 E(ment causes the comment character to be remo)144 240 Q -.15
+(gu-)-.18 E(ment causes the comment character to be remo)144 168 Q -.15

 (ve)-.15 G(d, the line will be e).15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
 (ve)-.15 G(d, the line will be e).15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G

-(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(glob\255complete\255w)108 252 Q
-(ord \(M\255g\))-.1 E F0 .791(The w)144 264 R .791
+(cuted by the shell.).15 E F1(glob\255complete\255w)108 180 Q
+(ord \(M\255g\))-.1 E F0 .791(The w)144 192 R .791

 (ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .792
 (ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .792

-(xpansion, with an asterisk implicitly)-.15 F 2.5(appended. This)144 276
-R(pattern is used to generate a list of matching \214le names for possi\
-ble completions.)2.5 E F1(glob\255expand\255w)108 288 Q
-(ord \(C\255x *\))-.1 E F0 .372(The w)144 300 R .372
-(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .371
-(xpansion, and the list of matching \214le)-.15 F .516
-(names is inserted, replacing the w)144 312 R 3.016(ord. If)-.1 F 3.016
+(xpansion, with an asterisk implicitly)-.15 F 2.5(appended. This)144 204
+R(pattern is used to generate a list of matching \214lenames for possib\
+le completions.)2.5 E F1(glob\255expand\255w)108 216 Q(ord \(C\255x *\))
+-.1 E F0 .176(The w)144 228 R .176
+(ord before point is treated as a pattern for pathname e)-.1 F .176
+(xpansion, and the list of matching \214le-)-.15 F .516
+(names is inserted, replacing the w)144 240 R 3.016(ord. If)-.1 F 3.016

 (an)3.016 G .516(umeric ar)-3.016 F .516
 (gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended)-.18 F(before pathname e)
 (an)3.016 G .516(umeric ar)-3.016 F .516
 (gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended)-.18 F(before pathname e)

-144 324 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(glob\255list\255expansions \(C\255x g\))
-108 336 Q F0 .923(The list of e)144 348 R .923(xpansions that w)-.15 F
+144 252 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1(glob\255list\255expansions \(C\255x g\))
+108 264 Q F0 .923(The list of e)144 276 R .923(xpansions that w)-.15 F

 .923(ould ha)-.1 F 1.223 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .923(een generated by).15 F F1
 (glob\255expand\255w)3.423 E(ord)-.1 E F0 .923(is displayed, and)3.423 F
 .923(ould ha)-.1 F 1.223 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .923(een generated by).15 F F1
 (glob\255expand\255w)3.423 E(ord)-.1 E F0 .923(is displayed, and)3.423 F

-.872(the line is redra)144 360 R 3.372(wn. If)-.15 F 3.372(an)3.372 G
+.872(the line is redra)144 288 R 3.372(wn. If)-.15 F 3.372(an)3.372 G

 .872(umeric ar)-3.372 F .872
 (gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended before pathname)-.18 F -.15
 .872(umeric ar)-3.372 F .872
 (gument is supplied, an asterisk is appended before pathname)-.18 F -.15

-(ex)144 372 S(pansion.).15 E F1(dump\255functions)108 384 Q F0 .627
-(Print all of the functions and their k)144 396 R .927 -.15(ey b)-.1 H
+(ex)144 300 S(pansion.).15 E F1(dump\255functions)108 312 Q F0 .627
+(Print all of the functions and their k)144 324 R .927 -.15(ey b)-.1 H

 .626(indings to the readline output stream.).15 F .626(If a numeric ar)
 5.626 F(gu-)-.18 E
 .626(indings to the readline output stream.).15 F .626(If a numeric ar)
 5.626 F(gu-)-.18 E

-(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 408 Q
+(ment is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)144 336 Q

 (ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)
 (ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(inputr)

-2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255v)108 420 Q(ariables)-.1 E F0
-1.799(Print all of the settable readline v)144 432 R 1.799
+2.5 E(c)-.37 E F0(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255v)108 348 Q(ariables)-.1 E F0
+1.799(Print all of the settable readline v)144 360 R 1.799

 (ariables and their v)-.25 F 1.8(alues to the readline output stream.)
 (ariables and their v)-.25 F 1.8(alues to the readline output stream.)

--.25 F 1.8(If a)6.8 F .305(numeric ar)144 444 R .304
+-.25 F 1.8(If a)6.8 F .305(numeric ar)144 372 R .304

 (gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .304
 (gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .304

-(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)144 456 Q(c)-.37 E F0
-(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 468 Q(os)-.18 E F0 .592
-(Print all of the readline k)144 480 R .892 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .592
+(ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)144 384 Q(c)-.37 E F0
+(\214le.)2.5 E F1(dump\255macr)108 396 Q(os)-.18 E F0 .592
+(Print all of the readline k)144 408 R .892 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .592

 (equences bound to macros and the strings the).15 F 3.093(yo)-.15 G
 (equences bound to macros and the strings the).15 F 3.093(yo)-.15 G

-3.093(utput. If)-3.093 F 3.093(an)3.093 G(umeric)-3.093 E(ar)144 492 Q
+3.093(utput. If)-3.093 F 3.093(an)3.093 G(umeric)-3.093 E(ar)144 420 Q

 .528(gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .528
 (ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)3.027 E(c)-.37 E F0
 .528(gument is supplied, the output is formatted in such a w)-.18 F .528
 (ay that it can be made part of an)-.1 F F2(inputr)3.027 E(c)-.37 E F0

-(\214le.)144 504 Q F1(display\255shell\255v)108 516 Q
-(ersion \(C\255x C\255v\))-.1 E F0(Display v)144 528 Q
+(\214le.)144 432 Q F1(display\255shell\255v)108 444 Q
+(ersion \(C\255x C\255v\))-.1 E F0(Display v)144 456 Q

 (ersion information about the current instance of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E
 (ersion information about the current instance of)-.15 E F1(bash)2.5 E

-F0(.)A F1(Pr)87 544.8 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0 .146(When w)108
-556.8 R .147(ord completion is attempted for an ar)-.1 F .147
+F0(.)A F1(Pr)87 472.8 Q(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E F0 .146(When w)108
+484.8 R .147(ord completion is attempted for an ar)-.1 F .147

 (gument to a command for which a completion speci\214cation \(a)-.18 F
 (gument to a command for which a completion speci\214cation \(a)-.18 F

-F2(compspec)108 568.8 Q F0 3.829(\)h)C 1.329
+F2(compspec)108 496.8 Q F0 3.829(\)h)C 1.329

 (as been de\214ned using the)-3.829 F F1(complete)3.829 E F0 -.2(bu)
 3.829 G 1.329(iltin \(see).2 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.329(SHELL B)3.829
 F(UIL)-.09 E 1.329(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.579 E 1.328(w\), the)
 (as been de\214ned using the)-3.829 F F1(complete)3.829 E F0 -.2(bu)
 3.829 G 1.329(iltin \(see).2 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF 1.329(SHELL B)3.829
 F(UIL)-.09 E 1.329(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.579 E 1.328(w\), the)

--.25 F(programmable completion f)108 580.8 Q(acilities are in)-.1 E -.2
+-.25 F(programmable completion f)108 508.8 Q(acilities are in)-.1 E -.2

 (vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E .497
 (vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E .497

-(First, the command name is identi\214ed.)108 597.6 R .497
+(First, the command name is identi\214ed.)108 525.6 R .497

 (If the command w)5.497 F .498
 (ord is the empty string \(completion attempted at)-.1 F .234(the be)108
 (If the command w)5.497 F .498
 (ord is the empty string \(completion attempted at)-.1 F .234(the be)108

-609.6 R .233(ginning of an empty line\), an)-.15 F 2.733(yc)-.15 G .233
+537.6 R .233(ginning of an empty line\), an)-.15 F 2.733(yc)-.15 G .233

 (ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.733 F F1<ad45>2.733 E F0 .233(option to)
 2.733 F F1(complete)2.733 E F0 .233(is used.)2.733 F .233(If a comp-)
 5.233 F .481(spec has been de\214ned for that command, the compspec is \
 (ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.733 F F1<ad45>2.733 E F0 .233(option to)
 2.733 F F1(complete)2.733 E F0 .233(is used.)2.733 F .233(If a comp-)
 5.233 F .481(spec has been de\214ned for that command, the compspec is \

-used to generate the list of possible completions)108 621.6 R .823
-(for the w)108 633.6 R 3.323(ord. If)-.1 F .823(the command w)3.323 F
+used to generate the list of possible completions)108 549.6 R .823
+(for the w)108 561.6 R 3.323(ord. If)-.1 F .823(the command w)3.323 F

 .822(ord is a full pathname, a compspec for the full pathname is search\
 .822(ord is a full pathname, a compspec for the full pathname is search\

-ed for)-.1 F 2.866(\214rst. If)108 645.6 R .367(no compspec is found fo\
+ed for)-.1 F 2.866(\214rst. If)108 573.6 R .367(no compspec is found fo\

 r the full pathname, an attempt is made to \214nd a compspec for the po\
 r the full pathname, an attempt is made to \214nd a compspec for the po\

-rtion)2.866 F(follo)108 657.6 Q .299(wing the \214nal slash.)-.25 F .298
+rtion)2.866 F(follo)108 585.6 Q .299(wing the \214nal slash.)-.25 F .298

 (If those searches do not result in a compspec, an)5.299 F 2.798(yc)-.15
 G .298(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.798 F F1<ad44>2.798 E F0(option to)
 (If those searches do not result in a compspec, an)5.299 F 2.798(yc)-.15
 G .298(ompspec de\214ned with the)-2.798 F F1<ad44>2.798 E F0(option to)

-108 669.6 Q F1(complete)2.5 E F0(is used as the def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E
+108 597.6 Q F1(complete)2.5 E F0(is used as the def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E

 .817(Once a compspec has been found, it is used to generate the list of\
 .817(Once a compspec has been found, it is used to generate the list of\

- matching w)108 686.4 R 3.317(ords. If)-.1 F 3.317(ac)3.317 G .817
-(ompspec is not)-3.317 F(found, the def)108 698.4 Q(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)
+ matching w)108 614.4 R 3.317(ords. If)-.1 F 3.317(ac)3.317 G .817
+(ompspec is not)-3.317 F(found, the def)108 626.4 Q(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)

 2.5 E F0(completion as described abo)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15
 E F1(Completing)2.5 E F0(is performed.)2.5 E .464
 2.5 E F0(completion as described abo)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15
 E F1(Completing)2.5 E F0(is performed.)2.5 E .464

-(First, the actions speci\214ed by the compspec are used.)108 715.2 R
+(First, the actions speci\214ed by the compspec are used.)108 643.2 R

 .463(Only matches which are pre\214x)5.464 F .463(ed by the w)-.15 F
 .463(Only matches which are pre\214x)5.464 F .463(ed by the w)-.15 F

-.463(ord being)-.1 F .595(completed are returned.)108 727.2 R .595
+.463(ord being)-.1 F .595(completed are returned.)108 655.2 R .595

 (When the)5.595 F F1<ad66>3.095 E F0(or)3.095 E F1<ad64>3.095 E F0 .596
 (option is used for \214lename or directory name completion, the)3.095 F
 (When the)5.595 F F1<ad66>3.095 E F0(or)3.095 E F1<ad64>3.095 E F0 .596
 (option is used for \214lename or directory name completion, the)3.095 F

-(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(45)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 46 46
+(shell v)108 667.2 Q(ariable)-.25 E F3(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0
+(is used to \214lter the matches.)2.25 E(An)108 684 Q 4.084(yc)-.15 G
+1.584(ompletions speci\214ed by a pathname e)-4.084 F 1.584
+(xpansion pattern to the)-.15 F F1<ad47>4.084 E F0 1.584
+(option are generated ne)4.084 F 4.084(xt. The)-.15 F -.1(wo)108 696 S
+.554(rds generated by the pattern need not match the w).1 F .555
+(ord being completed.)-.1 F(The)5.555 E F3(GLOBIGNORE)3.055 E F0 .555
+(shell v)2.805 F(ari-)-.25 E
+(able is not used to \214lter the matches, b)108 708 Q(ut the)-.2 E F3
+(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable is used.).25 E(Ne)108 724.8 Q
+.321(xt, the string speci\214ed as the ar)-.15 F .321(gument to the)-.18
+F F1<ad57>2.821 E F0 .32(option is considered.)2.821 F .32
+(The string is \214rst split using the)5.32 F(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q
+(2014 February 2)141.79 E(47)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 48 48

 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))

--.35 E(shell v)108 84 Q(ariable)-.25 E/F1 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(FIGNORE)2.5
-E F0(is used to \214lter the matches.)2.25 E(An)108 100.8 Q 4.084(yc)
--.15 G 1.584(ompletions speci\214ed by a pathname e)-4.084 F 1.584
-(xpansion pattern to the)-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad47>4.084 E F0
-1.584(option are generated ne)4.084 F 4.084(xt. The)-.15 F -.1(wo)108
-112.8 S .554(rds generated by the pattern need not match the w).1 F .555
-(ord being completed.)-.1 F(The)5.555 E F1(GLOBIGNORE)3.055 E F0 .555
-(shell v)2.805 F(ari-)-.25 E
-(able is not used to \214lter the matches, b)108 124.8 Q(ut the)-.2 E F1
-(FIGNORE)2.5 E F0 -.25(va)2.25 G(riable is used.).25 E(Ne)108 141.6 Q
-.321(xt, the string speci\214ed as the ar)-.15 F .321(gument to the)-.18
-F F2<ad57>2.821 E F0 .32(option is considered.)2.821 F .32
-(The string is \214rst split using the)5.32 F .412(characters in the)108
-153.6 R F1(IFS)2.912 E F0 .412(special v)2.662 F .412
-(ariable as delimiters.)-.25 F .412(Shell quoting is honored.)5.412 F
-.413(Each w)5.412 F .413(ord is then e)-.1 F(xpanded)-.15 E .092
-(using brace e)108 165.6 R .092(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .092
-(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .092(ariable e)-.25 F .091
-(xpansion, command substitution, and arith-)-.15 F 1.396(metic e)108
-177.6 R 1.396(xpansion, as described abo)-.15 F 1.696 -.15(ve u)-.15 H
-(nder).15 E F1(EXP)3.896 E(ANSION)-.666 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0
-1.396(The results are split using the rules described)5.896 F(abo)108
-189.6 Q .51 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2 -.75(Wo)2.71 G .21
+-.35 E .412(characters in the)108 84 R/F1 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)2.912 E
+F0 .412(special v)2.662 F .412(ariable as delimiters.)-.25 F .412
+(Shell quoting is honored.)5.412 F .413(Each w)5.412 F .413
+(ord is then e)-.1 F(xpanded)-.15 E .092(using brace e)108 96 R .092
+(xpansion, tilde e)-.15 F .092(xpansion, parameter and v)-.15 F .092
+(ariable e)-.25 F .091(xpansion, command substitution, and arith-)-.15 F
+1.396(metic e)108 108 R 1.396(xpansion, as described abo)-.15 F 1.696
+-.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1(EXP)3.896 E(ANSION)-.666 E/F2 9
+/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 1.396
+(The results are split using the rules described)5.896 F(abo)108 120 Q
+.51 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.75(Wo)2.71 G .21

 (rd Splitting).75 F F0 5.21(.T)C .209(he results of the e)-5.21 F .209
 (xpansion are pre\214x-matched ag)-.15 F .209(ainst the w)-.05 F .209
 (rd Splitting).75 F F0 5.21(.T)C .209(he results of the e)-5.21 F .209
 (xpansion are pre\214x-matched ag)-.15 F .209(ainst the w)-.05 F .209

-(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, and the matching w)108 201.6 Q
+(ord being com-)-.1 F(pleted, and the matching w)108 132 Q

 (ords become the possible completions.)-.1 E 1.237
 (ords become the possible completions.)-.1 E 1.237

-(After these matches ha)108 218.4 R 1.537 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.237
+(After these matches ha)108 148.8 R 1.537 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.237

 (een generated, an).15 F 3.737(ys)-.15 G 1.238
 (een generated, an).15 F 3.737(ys)-.15 G 1.238

-(hell function or command speci\214ed with the)-3.737 F F2<ad46>3.738 E
-F0(and)3.738 E F2<ad43>3.738 E F0 3.376(options is in)108 230.4 R -.2
+(hell function or command speci\214ed with the)-3.737 F F3<ad46>3.738 E
+F0(and)3.738 E F3<ad43>3.738 E F0 3.376(options is in)108 160.8 R -.2

 (vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.875(d. When).1 F 3.375
 (the command or function is in)5.875 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.375
 (vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 5.875(d. When).1 F 3.375
 (the command or function is in)5.875 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.375

-(d, the).1 F F1(COMP_LINE)5.875 E F3(,)A F1(COMP_POINT)5.625 E F3(,)A F1
-(COMP_KEY)108 242.4 Q F3(,)A F0(and)2.407 E F1(COMP_TYPE)2.657 E F0 -.25
+(d, the).1 F F1(COMP_LINE)5.875 E F2(,)A F1(COMP_POINT)5.625 E F2(,)A F1
+(COMP_KEY)108 172.8 Q F2(,)A F0(and)2.407 E F1(COMP_TYPE)2.657 E F0 -.25

 (va)2.407 G .157(riables are assigned v).25 F .157
 (va)2.407 G .157(riables are assigned v).25 F .157

-(alues as described abo)-.25 F .457 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2 .158
+(alues as described abo)-.25 F .457 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F3 .158

 (Shell V)2.658 F(ariables)-.92 E F0 5.158(.I)C(f)-5.158 E 3.486(as)108
 (Shell V)2.658 F(ariables)-.92 E F0 5.158(.I)C(f)-5.158 E 3.486(as)108

-254.4 S .986(hell function is being in)-3.486 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G
+184.8 S .986(hell function is being in)-3.486 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G

 .986(d, the).1 F F1(COMP_W)3.486 E(ORDS)-.09 E F0(and)3.236 E F1
 (COMP_CW)3.486 E(ORD)-.09 E F0 -.25(va)3.236 G .986
 .986(d, the).1 F F1(COMP_W)3.486 E(ORDS)-.09 E F0(and)3.236 E F1
 (COMP_CW)3.486 E(ORD)-.09 E F0 -.25(va)3.236 G .986

-(riables are also set.).25 F(When)5.985 E .608
-(the function or command is in)108 266.4 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .608
-(d, the \214rst ar).1 F .608(gument is the name of the command whose ar)
--.18 F .609(guments are)-.18 F .073(being completed, the second ar)108
-278.4 R .073(gument is the w)-.18 F .073
-(ord being completed, and the third ar)-.1 F .073(gument is the w)-.18 F
-.072(ord pre-)-.1 F .607(ceding the w)108 290.4 R .607
-(ord being completed on the current command line.)-.1 F .608
-(No \214ltering of the generated completions)5.607 F(ag)108 302.4 Q .094
-(ainst the w)-.05 F .093(ord being completed is performed; the function\
- or command has complete freedom in generat-)-.1 F(ing the matches.)108
-314.4 Q(An)108 331.2 Q 2.937(yf)-.15 G .437(unction speci\214ed with)
--2.937 F F2<ad46>2.937 E F0 .437(is in)2.937 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G
-2.937<648c>.1 G 2.937(rst. The)-2.937 F .437(function may use an)2.937 F
-2.937(yo)-.15 G 2.937(ft)-2.937 G .437(he shell f)-2.937 F .438
-(acilities, including)-.1 F(the)108 343.2 Q F2(compgen)2.957 E F0 -.2
-(bu)2.957 G .457(iltin described belo).2 F 1.756 -.65(w, t)-.25 H 2.956
-(og).65 G .456(enerate the matches.)-2.956 F .456
+(riables are also set.).25 F(When)5.985 E .346
+(the function or command is in)108 196.8 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G .346
+(d, the \214rst ar).1 F .346(gument \()-.18 F F3($1)A F0 2.847(\)i)C
+2.847(st)-2.847 G .347(he name of the command whose ar)-2.847 F(guments)
+-.18 E .264(are being completed, the second ar)108 208.8 R .264
+(gument \()-.18 F F3($2)A F0 2.764(\)i)C 2.764(st)-2.764 G .264(he w)
+-2.764 F .263(ord being completed, and the third ar)-.1 F .263
+(gument \()-.18 F F3($3)A F0 2.763(\)i)C(s)-2.763 E .628(the w)108 220.8
+R .628(ord preceding the w)-.1 F .629
+(ord being completed on the current command line.)-.1 F .629
+(No \214ltering of the generated)5.629 F .715(completions ag)108 232.8 R
+.715(ainst the w)-.05 F .714(ord being completed is performed; the func\
+tion or command has complete free-)-.1 F(dom in generating the matches.)
+108 244.8 Q(An)108 261.6 Q 2.937(yf)-.15 G .437
+(unction speci\214ed with)-2.937 F F3<ad46>2.937 E F0 .437(is in)2.937 F
+-.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.937<648c>.1 G 2.937(rst. The)-2.937 F .437
+(function may use an)2.937 F 2.937(yo)-.15 G 2.937(ft)-2.937 G .437
+(he shell f)-2.937 F .438(acilities, including)-.1 F(the)108 273.6 Q F3
+(compgen)2.957 E F0 -.2(bu)2.957 G .457(iltin described belo).2 F 1.756
+-.65(w, t)-.25 H 2.956(og).65 G .456(enerate the matches.)-2.956 F .456

 (It must put the possible completions in the)5.456 F F1(COMPREPL)108
 (It must put the possible completions in the)5.456 F F1(COMPREPL)108

-355.2 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E(Ne)108 372 Q .08
-(xt, an)-.15 F 2.58(yc)-.15 G .08(ommand speci\214ed with the)-2.58 F F2
-<ad43>2.58 E F0 .081(option is in)2.581 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.581
-(di).1 G 2.581(na)-2.581 G 2.581(ne)-2.581 G -.4(nv)-2.581 G .081
-(ironment equi).4 F -.25(va)-.25 G .081(lent to command sub-).25 F 2.859
-(stitution. It)108 384 R .359(should print a list of completions, one p\
-er line, to the standard output.)2.859 F .358(Backslash may be used)
-5.359 F(to escape a ne)108 396 Q(wline, if necessary)-.25 E(.)-.65 E
-.376(After all of the possible completions are generated, an)108 412.8 R
-2.877<798c>-.15 G .377(lter speci\214ed with the)-2.877 F F2<ad58>2.877
-E F0 .377(option is applied to the)2.877 F 3.182(list. The)108 424.8 R
+285.6 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25 E(ariable, one per array element.)-.25
+E(Ne)108 302.4 Q .08(xt, an)-.15 F 2.58(yc)-.15 G .08
+(ommand speci\214ed with the)-2.58 F F3<ad43>2.58 E F0 .081
+(option is in)2.581 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.581(di).1 G 2.581(na)
+-2.581 G 2.581(ne)-2.581 G -.4(nv)-2.581 G .081(ironment equi).4 F -.25
+(va)-.25 G .081(lent to command sub-).25 F 2.859(stitution. It)108 314.4
+R .359(should print a list of completions, one per line, to the standar\
+d output.)2.859 F .358(Backslash may be used)5.359 F(to escape a ne)108
+326.4 Q(wline, if necessary)-.25 E(.)-.65 E .376
+(After all of the possible completions are generated, an)108 343.2 R
+2.877<798c>-.15 G .377(lter speci\214ed with the)-2.877 F F3<ad58>2.877
+E F0 .377(option is applied to the)2.877 F 3.182(list. The)108 355.2 R

 .682(\214lter is a pattern as used for pathname e)3.182 F .681
 .682(\214lter is a pattern as used for pathname e)3.182 F .681

-(xpansion; a)-.15 F F2(&)3.181 E F0 .681
+(xpansion; a)-.15 F F3(&)3.181 E F0 .681

 (in the pattern is replaced with the te)3.181 F .681(xt of)-.15 F .522
 (in the pattern is replaced with the te)3.181 F .681(xt of)-.15 F .522

-(the w)108 436.8 R .522(ord being completed.)-.1 F 3.022(Al)5.522 G
-(iteral)-3.022 E F2(&)3.022 E F0 .523
+(the w)108 367.2 R .522(ord being completed.)-.1 F 3.022(Al)5.522 G
+(iteral)-3.022 E F3(&)3.022 E F0 .523

 (may be escaped with a backslash; the backslash is remo)3.022 F -.15(ve)
 (may be escaped with a backslash; the backslash is remo)3.022 F -.15(ve)

--.15 G 3.023(db).15 G(efore)-3.023 E .85(attempting a match.)108 448.8 R
+-.15 G 3.023(db).15 G(efore)-3.023 E .85(attempting a match.)108 379.2 R

 (An)5.85 E 3.35(yc)-.15 G .849
 (ompletion that matches the pattern will be remo)-3.35 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
 3.349(df).15 G .849(rom the list.)-3.349 F 3.349(Al)5.849 G(eading)
 (An)5.85 E 3.35(yc)-.15 G .849
 (ompletion that matches the pattern will be remo)-3.35 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
 3.349(df).15 G .849(rom the list.)-3.349 F 3.349(Al)5.849 G(eading)

--3.349 E F2(!)3.349 E F0(ne)108 460.8 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G
+-3.349 E F3(!)3.349 E F0(ne)108 391.2 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G

 (tes the pattern; in this case an).05 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G
 (ompletion not matching the pattern will be remo)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
 (tes the pattern; in this case an).05 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G
 (ompletion not matching the pattern will be remo)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G

-(d.).15 E(Finally)108 477.6 Q 3.086(,a)-.65 G .886 -.15(ny p)-3.086 H
-.586(re\214x and suf).15 F .587(\214x speci\214ed with the)-.25 F F2
-<ad50>3.087 E F0(and)3.087 E F2<ad53>3.087 E F0 .587
+(d.).15 E(Finally)108 408 Q 3.086(,a)-.65 G .886 -.15(ny p)-3.086 H .586
+(re\214x and suf).15 F .587(\214x speci\214ed with the)-.25 F F3<ad50>
+3.087 E F0(and)3.087 E F3<ad53>3.087 E F0 .587

 (options are added to each member of the com-)3.087 F(pletion list, and\
  the result is returned to the readline completion code as the list of \
 (options are added to each member of the com-)3.087 F(pletion list, and\
  the result is returned to the readline completion code as the list of \

-possible completions.)108 489.6 Q .247(If the pre)108 506.4 R .247
+possible completions.)108 420 Q .247(If the pre)108 436.8 R .247

 (viously-applied actions do not generate an)-.25 F 2.747(ym)-.15 G .247
 (viously-applied actions do not generate an)-.25 F 2.747(ym)-.15 G .247

-(atches, and the)-2.747 F F2 .247(\255o dir)2.747 F(names)-.15 E F0 .247
-(option w)2.747 F .246(as supplied to)-.1 F F2(complete)108 518.4 Q F0
+(atches, and the)-2.747 F F3 .247(\255o dir)2.747 F(names)-.15 E F0 .247
+(option w)2.747 F .246(as supplied to)-.1 F F3(complete)108 448.8 Q F0

 (when the compspec w)2.5 E
 (as de\214ned, directory name completion is attempted.)-.1 E .461
 (when the compspec w)2.5 E
 (as de\214ned, directory name completion is attempted.)-.1 E .461

-(If the)108 535.2 R F2 .462(\255o plusdirs)2.961 F F0 .462(option w)
-2.962 F .462(as supplied to)-.1 F F2(complete)2.962 E F0 .462
+(If the)108 465.6 R F3 .462(\255o plusdirs)2.961 F F0 .462(option w)
+2.962 F .462(as supplied to)-.1 F F3(complete)2.962 E F0 .462

 (when the compspec w)2.962 F .462(as de\214ned, directory name com-)-.1
 (when the compspec w)2.962 F .462(as de\214ned, directory name com-)-.1

-F(pletion is attempted and an)108 547.2 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G
+F(pletion is attempted and an)108 477.6 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G

 (atches are added to the results of the other actions.)-2.5 E .56
 (atches are added to the results of the other actions.)-2.5 E .56

-(By def)108 564 R .56(ault, if a compspec is found, whate)-.1 F -.15(ve)
--.25 G 3.06(ri).15 G 3.06(tg)-3.06 G .559
+(By def)108 494.4 R .56(ault, if a compspec is found, whate)-.1 F -.15
+(ve)-.25 G 3.06(ri).15 G 3.06(tg)-3.06 G .559

 (enerates is returned to the completion code as the full set)-3.06 F
 (enerates is returned to the completion code as the full set)-3.06 F

-.631(of possible completions.)108 576 R .631(The def)5.631 F(ault)-.1 E
-F2(bash)3.131 E F0 .631
+.631(of possible completions.)108 506.4 R .631(The def)5.631 F(ault)-.1
+E F3(bash)3.131 E F0 .631

 (completions are not attempted, and the readline def)3.131 F .632
 (completions are not attempted, and the readline def)3.131 F .632

-(ault of \214le-)-.1 F .559(name completion is disabled.)108 588 R .559
-(If the)5.559 F F2 .559(\255o bashdefault)3.059 F F0 .559(option w)3.059
-F .559(as supplied to)-.1 F F2(complete)3.058 E F0 .558
-(when the compspec)3.058 F -.1(wa)108 600 S 3.171(sd).1 G .671
-(e\214ned, the)-3.171 F F2(bash)3.171 E F0(def)3.171 E .671
+(ault of \214le-)-.1 F .559(name completion is disabled.)108 518.4 R
+.559(If the)5.559 F F3 .559(\255o bashdefault)3.059 F F0 .559(option w)
+3.059 F .559(as supplied to)-.1 F F3(complete)3.058 E F0 .558
+(when the compspec)3.058 F -.1(wa)108 530.4 S 3.171(sd).1 G .671
+(e\214ned, the)-3.171 F F3(bash)3.171 E F0(def)3.171 E .671

 (ault completions are attempted if the compspec generates no matches.)
 (ault completions are attempted if the compspec generates no matches.)

--.1 F .672(If the)5.672 F F2<ad6f>3.172 E(default)108 612 Q F0 1.207
-(option w)3.707 F 1.207(as supplied to)-.1 F F2(complete)3.707 E F0
+-.1 F .672(If the)5.672 F F3<ad6f>3.172 E(default)108 542.4 Q F0 1.207
+(option w)3.707 F 1.207(as supplied to)-.1 F F3(complete)3.707 E F0

 1.207(when the compspec w)3.707 F 1.207(as de\214ned, readline')-.1 F
 3.707(sd)-.55 G(ef)-3.707 E 1.206(ault completion)-.1 F
 1.207(when the compspec w)3.707 F 1.207(as de\214ned, readline')-.1 F
 3.707(sd)-.55 G(ef)-3.707 E 1.206(ault completion)-.1 F

-(will be performed if the compspec \(and, if attempted, the def)108 624
-Q(ault)-.1 E F2(bash)2.5 E F0(completions\) generate no matches.)2.5 E
-.245(When a compspec indicates that directory name completion is desire\
-d, the programmable completion func-)108 640.8 R .633(tions force readl\
-ine to append a slash to completed names which are symbolic links to di\
-rectories, subject)108 652.8 R 2.761(to the v)108 664.8 R 2.761
-(alue of the)-.25 F F2(mark\255dir)5.261 E(ectories)-.18 E F0 2.761
+(will be performed if the compspec \(and, if attempted, the def)108
+554.4 Q(ault)-.1 E F3(bash)2.5 E F0(completions\) generate no matches.)
+2.5 E .245(When a compspec indicates that directory name completion is \
+desired, the programmable completion func-)108 571.2 R .633(tions force\
+ readline to append a slash to completed names which are symbolic links\
+ to directories, subject)108 583.2 R 2.761(to the v)108 595.2 R 2.761
+(alue of the)-.25 F F3(mark\255dir)5.261 E(ectories)-.18 E F0 2.761

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-693.6 R .19(This is most useful when used in combina-)5.191 F 1.33
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 F .93(completion handlers to indicate that completion should be retried\

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-(cuted\), programmable completion).15 F .083(restarts from the be)108 96
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 ompletion is attempted, rather than being loaded all at once.)-.2 E -.15

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-E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(_completion_loader\(\))108 153.6 Q({)108 165.6 Q 6
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 (iltin is enabled, the shell pro).2 F .372(vides access to the)-.15 F/F4
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 (The v)5.305 F .304(alue of the)-.25 F/F5 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HISTSIZE)
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-F .429(mands to sa)108 266.4 R .729 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 2.929(nah).15 G .429
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 (istory list.)-2.929 F .429(The te)5.429 F .429(xt of the last)-.15 F F5
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 (xpansion is performed, subject to the v)-.15 F 1.565
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-(and)3.816 E F5(HISTCONTR)108 302.4 Q(OL)-.27 E/F6 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)
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 A F0 .082
 (On startup, the history is initialized from the \214le named by the v)
 A F0 .082
 (On startup, the history is initialized from the \214le named by the v)

-108 319.2 R(ariable)-.25 E F5(HISTFILE)2.582 E F0(\(def)2.332 E(ault)-.1
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-331.2 R .315(alue of)-.25 F F5(HISTFILE)2.815 E F0 .315
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-.315(ontain no more than the number of)-2.815 F .532
-(lines speci\214ed by the v)108 343.2 R .532(alue of)-.25 F F5
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-(When the history \214le is read, lines be)5.032 F .532
-(ginning with the his-)-.15 F 1.158(tory comment character follo)108
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--.15(ve s)-.25 H 1.887(hell e).15 F 1.887(xits, the last)-.15 F F5
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-E F0(under)2.556 E F5 .056(SHELL B)2.556 F(UIL)-.09 E(TIN)-.828 E
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--.15 G 2.922(rwritten. If).15 F F5(HISTFILE)108 415.2 Q F0 .435(is unse\
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--.15(ve)-.2 G 2.934(d. If).15 F(the)2.934 E F5(HISTTIMEFORMA)2.934 E(T)
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+.315(ontain no more than the number of)-2.815 F .659
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+.142(lue, or a numeric v).25 F .142
+(alue less than zero, the history \214le is not truncated.)-.25 F .142
+(When the history \214le is read, lines)5.142 F(be)108 297.6 Q 1.605
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+(stamps for the preceding history line.)108 309.6 R .098
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 (riable is set, time stamps are written to the history \214le, mark).25
 (riable is set, time stamps are written to the history \214le, mark).25

-F .917(ed with the history comment character)-.1 F 3.417(,s)-.4 G(o)
--3.417 E(the)108 439.2 Q 3.083(ym)-.15 G .583(ay be preserv)-3.083 F
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-(This uses the history comment character to distinguish time-)5.583 F
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-(SHELL B)3.794 F(UIL)-.09 E 1.293(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)3.543 E
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+(ay be preserv)-3.647 F 1.147(ed across shell sessions.)-.15 F 1.148
+(This uses the history comment)6.148 F 1.377
+(character to distinguish timestamps from other history lines.)108 393.6
+R 1.377(After sa)6.377 F 1.377(ving the history)-.2 F 3.876(,t)-.65 G
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+(The b)108 434.4 R 1.294(uiltin command)-.2 F F3(fc)3.794 E F0(\(see)
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 (iltin may be used to display or modify the history list).2 F .28
 (iltin may be used to display or modify the history list).2 F .28

-(and manipulate the history \214le.)108 504 R .279
+(and manipulate the history \214le.)108 458.4 R .279

 (When using command-line editing, search commands are a)5.279 F -.25(va)
 (When using command-line editing, search commands are a)5.279 F -.25(va)

--.2 G .279(ilable in each).25 F(editing mode that pro)108 516 Q
-(vide access to the history list.)-.15 E 1.485(The shell allo)108 532.8
+-.2 G .279(ilable in each).25 F(editing mode that pro)108 470.4 Q
+(vide access to the history list.)-.15 E 1.485(The shell allo)108 487.2

 R 1.485(ws control o)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.986(rw).15 G 1.486
 (hich commands are sa)-3.986 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.986(do).15 G 3.986(nt)
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 (hich commands are sa)-3.986 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.986(do).15 G 3.986(nt)
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-E(OL)-.27 E F0(and)3.736 E F5(HISTIGNORE)108 544.8 Q F0 -.25(va)2.708 G
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 .458(riables may be set to cause the shell to sa).25 F .757 -.15(ve o)
 -.2 H .457(nly a subset of the commands entered.).15 F(The)5.457 E F3
 .458(riables may be set to cause the shell to sa).25 F .757 -.15(ve o)
 -.2 H .457(nly a subset of the commands entered.).15 F(The)5.457 E F3

-(cmdhist)108 556.8 Q F0 .75
+(cmdhist)108 511.2 Q F0 .75

 (shell option, if enabled, causes the shell to attempt to sa)3.25 F 1.05
 -.15(ve e)-.2 H .75(ach line of a multi-line command in).15 F 1.077
 (shell option, if enabled, causes the shell to attempt to sa)3.25 F 1.05
 -.15(ve e)-.2 H .75(ach line of a multi-line command in).15 F 1.077

-(the same history entry)108 568.8 R 3.577(,a)-.65 G 1.077
+(the same history entry)108 523.2 R 3.577(,a)-.65 G 1.077

 (dding semicolons where necessary to preserv)-3.577 F 3.577(es)-.15 G
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 (dding semicolons where necessary to preserv)-3.577 F 3.577(es)-.15 G
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-.373(shell option causes the shell to sa)108 580.8 R .674 -.15(ve t)-.2
+.373(shell option causes the shell to sa)108 535.2 R .674 -.15(ve t)-.2

 H .374(he command with embedded ne).15 F .374
 (wlines instead of semicolons.)-.25 F .374(See the)5.374 F .319
 H .374(he command with embedded ne).15 F .374
 (wlines instead of semicolons.)-.25 F .374(See the)5.374 F .319

-(description of the)108 592.8 R F3(shopt)2.819 E F0 -.2(bu)2.819 G .318
+(description of the)108 547.2 R F3(shopt)2.819 E F0 -.2(bu)2.819 G .318

 (iltin belo).2 F 2.818(wu)-.25 G(nder)-2.818 E F5 .318(SHELL B)2.818 F
 (UIL)-.09 E .318(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0 .318
 (for information on setting and)2.568 F(unsetting shell options.)108
 (iltin belo).2 F 2.818(wu)-.25 G(nder)-2.818 E F5 .318(SHELL B)2.818 F
 (UIL)-.09 E .318(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0 .318
 (for information on setting and)2.568 F(unsetting shell options.)108

-604.8 Q F2(HIST)72 621.6 Q(OR)-.197 E 2.738(YE)-.383 G(XP)-2.738 E
-(ANSION)-.81 E F0 .61(The shell supports a history e)108 633.6 R .611
+559.2 Q F2(HIST)72 576 Q(OR)-.197 E 2.738(YE)-.383 G(XP)-2.738 E(ANSION)
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 (xpansion feature that is similar to the history e)-.15 F .611
 (xpansion in)-.15 F F3(csh.)3.111 E F0 .611(This section)5.611 F .871
 (xpansion feature that is similar to the history e)-.15 F .611
 (xpansion in)-.15 F F3(csh.)3.111 E F0 .611(This section)5.611 F .871

-(describes what syntax features are a)108 645.6 R -.25(va)-.2 G 3.371
+(describes what syntax features are a)108 600 R -.25(va)-.2 G 3.371

 (ilable. This).25 F .871(feature is enabled by def)3.371 F .87
 (ault for interacti)-.1 F 1.17 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .87(hells, and).15 F
 (ilable. This).25 F .871(feature is enabled by def)3.371 F .87
 (ault for interacti)-.1 F 1.17 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .87(hells, and).15 F

-2.013(can be disabled using the)108 657.6 R F3(+H)4.514 E F0 2.014
+2.013(can be disabled using the)108 612 R F3(+H)4.514 E F0 2.014

 (option to the)4.514 F F3(set)4.514 E F0 -.2(bu)4.514 G 2.014
 (iltin command \(see).2 F F5 2.014(SHELL B)4.514 F(UIL)-.09 E 2.014
 (option to the)4.514 F F3(set)4.514 E F0 -.2(bu)4.514 G 2.014
 (iltin command \(see).2 F F5 2.014(SHELL B)4.514 F(UIL)-.09 E 2.014

-(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)108 669.6 Q 2.5(w\). Non-interacti)-.25 F
-.3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells do not perform history e).15 E
-(xpansion by def)-.15 E(ault.)-.1 E 1.306(History e)108 686.4 R 1.306
+(TIN COMMANDS)-.828 F F0(belo)108 624 Q 2.5(w\). Non-interacti)-.25 F .3
+-.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells do not perform history e).15 E(xpansion by def)
+-.15 E(ault.)-.1 E 1.306(History e)108 640.8 R 1.306

 (xpansions introduce w)-.15 F 1.306(ords from the history list into the\
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 (xpansions introduce w)-.15 F 1.306(ords from the history list into the\
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-(commands, insert the ar)108 698.4 R .209(guments to a pre)-.18 F .21
+(commands, insert the ar)108 652.8 R .209(guments to a pre)-.18 F .21

 (vious command into the current input line, or \214x errors in pre)-.25
 (vious command into the current input line, or \214x errors in pre)-.25

-F(vious)-.25 E(commands quickly)108 710.4 Q(.)-.65 E 1.164(History e)108
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-(2010 December 28)135.965 E(47)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
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+(rds. It).1 F(tak)3.2 E .7(es place in tw)-.1 F 3.2(op)-.1 G 3.2
+(arts. The)-3.2 F .7
+(\214rst is to determine which line from the history list to use during)
+3.2 F 4.368(substitution. The)108 705.6 R 1.868(second is to select por\
+tions of that line for inclusion into the current one.)4.368 F 1.867
+(The line)6.867 F .662(selected from the history is the)108 717.6 R F4
+-.15(ev)3.162 G(ent).15 E F0 3.162(,a)C .663
+(nd the portions of that line that are acted upon are)-3.162 F F4(wor)
+3.163 E(ds)-.37 E F0 5.663(.V)C(arious)-6.773 E F4(modi\214er)108 729.6
+Q(s)-.1 E F0 .227(are a)2.727 F -.25(va)-.2 G .227
+(ilable to manipulate the selected w).25 F 2.727(ords. The)-.1 F .226
+(line is brok)2.726 F .226(en into w)-.1 F .226(ords in the same f)-.1 F
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--.35 E -.1(wo)108 84 S 3.2(rds. It).1 F(tak)3.2 E .7(es place in tw)-.1
-F 3.2(op)-.1 G 3.2(arts. The)-3.2 F .7
-(\214rst is to determine which line from the history list to use during)
-3.2 F 4.368(substitution. The)108 96 R 1.868(second is to select portio\
-ns of that line for inclusion into the current one.)4.368 F 1.867
-(The line)6.867 F .662(selected from the history is the)108 108 R/F1 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF -.15(ev)3.162 G(ent).15 E F0 3.162(,a)C .663
-(nd the portions of that line that are acted upon are)-3.162 F F1(wor)
-3.163 E(ds)-.37 E F0 5.663(.V)C(arious)-6.773 E F1(modi\214er)108 120 Q
-(s)-.1 E F0 .227(are a)2.727 F -.25(va)-.2 G .227
-(ilable to manipulate the selected w).25 F 2.727(ords. The)-.1 F .226
-(line is brok)2.726 F .226(en into w)-.1 F .226(ords in the same f)-.1 F
-(ashion)-.1 E .351(as when reading input, so that se)108 132 R -.15(ve)
--.25 G(ral).15 E F1(metac)2.852 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E F0 .352
-(-separated w)B .352(ords surrounded by quotes are considered)-.1 F .625
-(one w)108 144 R 3.125(ord. History)-.1 F -.15(ex)3.125 G .624
+-.35 E .351(as when reading input, so that se)108 84 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(ral).15 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(metac)2.852 E(har)-.15 E(acter)-.15 E
+F0 .352(-separated w)B .352(ords surrounded by quotes are considered)-.1
+F .625(one w)108 96 R 3.125(ord. History)-.1 F -.15(ex)3.125 G .624

 (pansions are introduced by the appearance of the history e).15 F .624
 (pansions are introduced by the appearance of the history e).15 F .624

-(xpansion character)-.15 F 3.124(,w)-.4 G(hich)-3.124 E(is)108 156 Q/F2
+(xpansion character)-.15 F 3.124(,w)-.4 G(hich)-3.124 E(is)108 108 Q/F2

 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(!)3.333 E F0(by def)3.333 E 2.5(ault. Only)-.1 F
 (backslash \()2.5 E F2(\\).833 E F0 2.5(\)a).833 G
 (nd single quotes can quote the history e)-2.5 E(xpansion character)-.15
 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(!)3.333 E F0(by def)3.333 E 2.5(ault. Only)-.1 F
 (backslash \()2.5 E F2(\\).833 E F0 2.5(\)a).833 G
 (nd single quotes can quote the history e)-2.5 E(xpansion character)-.15

-E(.)-.55 E(Se)108 172.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .03
+E(.)-.55 E(Se)108 124.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .03

 (ral characters inhibit history e).15 F .03
 (xpansion if found immediately follo)-.15 F .03(wing the history e)-.25
 (ral characters inhibit history e).15 F .03
 (xpansion if found immediately follo)-.15 F .03(wing the history e)-.25

-F .03(xpansion character)-.15 F(,)-.4 E -2.15 -.25(ev e)108 184.8 T
+F .03(xpansion character)-.15 F(,)-.4 E -2.15 -.25(ev e)108 136.8 T

 3.163(ni).25 G 3.163(fi)-3.163 G 3.162(ti)-3.163 G 3.162(su)-3.162 G
 .662(nquoted: space, tab, ne)-3.162 F .662(wline, carriage return, and)
 -.25 F F2(=)3.162 E F0 5.662(.I)C 3.162(ft)-5.662 G(he)-3.162 E F2
 (extglob)3.162 E F0 .662(shell option is enabled,)3.162 F F2(\()3.162 E
 3.163(ni).25 G 3.163(fi)-3.163 G 3.162(ti)-3.163 G 3.162(su)-3.162 G
 .662(nquoted: space, tab, ne)-3.162 F .662(wline, carriage return, and)
 -.25 F F2(=)3.162 E F0 5.662(.I)C 3.162(ft)-5.662 G(he)-3.162 E F2
 (extglob)3.162 E F0 .662(shell option is enabled,)3.162 F F2(\()3.162 E

-F0(will also inhibit e)108 196.8 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E(Se)108 213.6 Q -.15
+F0(will also inhibit e)108 148.8 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E(Se)108 165.6 Q -.15

 (ve)-.25 G .109(ral shell options settable with the).15 F F2(shopt)2.609
 E F0 -.2(bu)2.609 G .11(iltin may be used to tailor the beha).2 F .11
 (ve)-.25 G .109(ral shell options settable with the).15 F F2(shopt)2.609
 E F0 -.2(bu)2.609 G .11(iltin may be used to tailor the beha).2 F .11

-(vior of history e)-.2 F(xpansion.)-.15 E 1.143(If the)108 225.6 R F2
+(vior of history e)-.2 F(xpansion.)-.15 E 1.143(If the)108 177.6 R F2

 (histv)3.643 E(erify)-.1 E F0 1.143
 (shell option is enabled \(see the description of the)3.643 F F2(shopt)
 3.643 E F0 -.2(bu)3.643 G 1.143(iltin belo).2 F 1.143(w\), and)-.25 F F2
 -.18(re)3.643 G(adline).18 E F0(is)3.642 E .461(being used, history sub\
 (histv)3.643 E(erify)-.1 E F0 1.143
 (shell option is enabled \(see the description of the)3.643 F F2(shopt)
 3.643 E F0 -.2(bu)3.643 G 1.143(iltin belo).2 F 1.143(w\), and)-.25 F F2
 -.18(re)3.643 G(adline).18 E F0(is)3.642 E .461(being used, history sub\

-stitutions are not immediately passed to the shell parser)108 237.6 R
+stitutions are not immediately passed to the shell parser)108 189.6 R

 5.461(.I)-.55 G .461(nstead, the e)-5.461 F .461(xpanded line)-.15 F
 5.461(.I)-.55 G .461(nstead, the e)-5.461 F .461(xpanded line)-.15 F

-1.516(is reloaded into the)108 249.6 R F2 -.18(re)4.016 G(adline).18 E
+1.516(is reloaded into the)108 201.6 R F2 -.18(re)4.016 G(adline).18 E

 F0 1.516(editing b)4.016 F(uf)-.2 E 1.516
 (fer for further modi\214cation.)-.25 F(If)6.516 E F2 -.18(re)4.015 G
 F0 1.516(editing b)4.016 F(uf)-.2 E 1.516
 (fer for further modi\214cation.)-.25 F(If)6.516 E F2 -.18(re)4.015 G

-(adline).18 E F0 1.515(is being used, and the)4.015 F F2(histr)108 261.6
+(adline).18 E F0 1.515(is being used, and the)4.015 F F2(histr)108 213.6

 Q(eedit)-.18 E F0 1.202(shell option is enabled, a f)3.702 F 1.202
 (ailed history substitution will be reloaded into the)-.1 F F2 -.18(re)
 Q(eedit)-.18 E F0 1.202(shell option is enabled, a f)3.702 F 1.202
 (ailed history substitution will be reloaded into the)-.1 F F2 -.18(re)

-3.702 G(adline).18 E F0(editing)3.702 E -.2(bu)108 273.6 S -.25(ff).2 G
+3.702 G(adline).18 E F0(editing)3.702 E -.2(bu)108 225.6 S -.25(ff).2 G

 1.161(er for correction.).25 F(The)6.161 E F2<ad70>3.661 E F0 1.161
 (option to the)3.661 F F2(history)3.661 E F0 -.2(bu)3.661 G 1.16
 1.161(er for correction.).25 F(The)6.161 E F2<ad70>3.661 E F0 1.161
 (option to the)3.661 F F2(history)3.661 E F0 -.2(bu)3.661 G 1.16

-(iltin command may be used to see what a history).2 F -.15(ex)108 285.6
+(iltin command may be used to see what a history).2 F -.15(ex)108 237.6

 S .055(pansion will do before using it.).15 F(The)5.055 E F2<ad73>2.555
 E F0 .055(option to the)2.555 F F2(history)2.556 E F0 -.2(bu)2.556 G
 .056(iltin may be used to add commands to the).2 F
 S .055(pansion will do before using it.).15 F(The)5.055 E F2<ad73>2.555
 E F0 .055(option to the)2.555 F F2(history)2.556 E F0 -.2(bu)2.556 G
 .056(iltin may be used to add commands to the).2 F

-(end of the history list without actually e)108 297.6 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(end of the history list without actually e)108 249.6 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G

 (cuting them, so that the).15 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G
 (cuting them, so that the).15 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G

-(ilable for subsequent recall.).25 E 2.2(The shell allo)108 314.4 R 2.2
+(ilable for subsequent recall.).25 E 2.2(The shell allo)108 266.4 R 2.2

 (ws control of the v)-.25 F 2.2(arious characters used by the history e)
 -.25 F 2.2(xpansion mechanism \(see the)-.15 F 1.146(description of)108
 (ws control of the v)-.25 F 2.2(arious characters used by the history e)
 -.25 F 2.2(xpansion mechanism \(see the)-.15 F 1.146(description of)108

-326.4 R F2(histchars)3.646 E F0(abo)3.646 E 1.446 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder)
+278.4 R F2(histchars)3.646 E F0(abo)3.646 E 1.446 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder)

 .15 E F2 1.146(Shell V)3.646 F(ariables)-.92 E F0 3.646(\). The)B 1.147
 (shell uses the history comment character to)3.646 F
 .15 E F2 1.146(Shell V)3.646 F(ariables)-.92 E F0 3.646(\). The)B 1.147
 (shell uses the history comment character to)3.646 F

-(mark history timestamps when writing the history \214le.)108 338.4 Q F2
-(Ev)87 355.2 Q(ent Designators)-.1 E F0 .205(An e)108 367.2 R -.15(ve)
+(mark history timestamps when writing the history \214le.)108 290.4 Q F2
+(Ev)87 307.2 Q(ent Designators)-.1 E F0 .205(An e)108 319.2 R -.15(ve)

 -.25 G .204(nt designator is a reference to a command line entry in the\
  history list.).15 F .204(Unless the reference is abso-)5.204 F(lute, e)
 -.25 G .204(nt designator is a reference to a command line entry in the\
  history list.).15 F .204(Unless the reference is abso-)5.204 F(lute, e)

-108 379.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(nts are relati).15 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.5
-(ot).15 G(he current position in the history list.)-2.5 E F2(!)108 396 Q
+108 331.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(nts are relati).15 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.5
+(ot).15 G(he current position in the history list.)-2.5 E F2(!)108 348 Q

 F0 1.607(Start a history substitution, e)32.67 F 1.607(xcept when follo)
 -.15 F 1.607(wed by a)-.25 F F2(blank)4.107 E F0 4.107(,n)C -.25(ew)
 F0 1.607(Start a history substitution, e)32.67 F 1.607(xcept when follo)
 -.15 F 1.607(wed by a)-.25 F F2(blank)4.107 E F0 4.107(,n)C -.25(ew)

--4.107 G 1.608(line, carriage return, = or \().25 F(\(when the)144 408 Q
+-4.107 G 1.608(line, carriage return, = or \().25 F(\(when the)144 360 Q

 F2(extglob)2.5 E F0(shell option is enabled using the)2.5 E F2(shopt)2.5
 F2(extglob)2.5 E F0(shell option is enabled using the)2.5 E F2(shopt)2.5

-E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin\).).2 E F2(!)108 420 Q F1(n)A F0
-(Refer to command line)27.67 E F1(n)2.5 E F0(.).24 E F2<21ad>108 432 Q
+E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin\).).2 E F2(!)108 372 Q F1(n)A F0
+(Refer to command line)27.67 E F1(n)2.5 E F0(.).24 E F2<21ad>108 384 Q

 F1(n)A F0(Refer to the current command minus)21.97 E F1(n)2.5 E F0(.).24
 F1(n)A F0(Refer to the current command minus)21.97 E F1(n)2.5 E F0(.).24

-E F2(!!)108 444 Q F0(Refer to the pre)29.34 E(vious command.)-.25 E
-(This is a synon)5 E(ym for `!\2551'.)-.15 E F2(!)108 456 Q F1(string)A
+E F2(!!)108 396 Q F0(Refer to the pre)29.34 E(vious command.)-.25 E
+(This is a synon)5 E(ym for `!\2551'.)-.15 E F2(!)108 408 Q F1(string)A

 F0 .865(Refer to the most recent command preceding the current position\
 F0 .865(Refer to the most recent command preceding the current position\

- in the history list starting with)9.33 F F1(string)144 468 Q F0(.).22 E
-F2(!?)108 480 Q F1(string)A F2([?])A F0 1.304(Refer to the most recent \
-command preceding the current postition in the history list containing)
-144 492 R F1(string)144 504 Q F0 5(.T).22 G(he trailing)-5 E F2(?)2.5 E
+ in the history list starting with)9.33 F F1(string)144 420 Q F0(.).22 E
+F2(!?)108 432 Q F1(string)A F2([?])A F0 1.503(Refer to the most recent \
+command preceding the current position in the history list containing)
+144 444 R F1(string)144 456 Q F0 5(.T).22 G(he trailing)-5 E F2(?)2.5 E

 F0(may be omitted if)2.5 E F1(string)2.84 E F0(is follo)2.72 E
 (wed immediately by a ne)-.25 E(wline.)-.25 E/F3 12/Times-Bold@0 SF(^)
 F0(may be omitted if)2.5 E F1(string)2.84 E F0(is follo)2.72 E
 (wed immediately by a ne)-.25 E(wline.)-.25 E/F3 12/Times-Bold@0 SF(^)

-108 521 Q F1(string1)-5 I F3(^)5 I F1(string2)-5 I F3(^)5 I F0 .784
-(Quick substitution.)144 528 R .784(Repeat the pre)5.784 F .784
+108 473 Q F1(string1)-5 I F3(^)5 I F1(string2)-5 I F3(^)5 I F0 .784
+(Quick substitution.)144 480 R .784(Repeat the pre)5.784 F .784

 (vious command, replacing)-.25 F F1(string1)3.624 E F0(with)3.283 E F1
 (string2)3.283 E F0 5.783(.E).02 G(qui)-5.783 E -.25(va)-.25 G .783
 (vious command, replacing)-.25 F F1(string1)3.624 E F0(with)3.283 E F1
 (string2)3.283 E F0 5.783(.E).02 G(qui)-5.783 E -.25(va)-.25 G .783

-(lent to).25 F -.74(``)144 540 S(!!:s/).74 E F1(string1)A F0(/)A F1
+(lent to).25 F -.74(``)144 492 S(!!:s/).74 E F1(string1)A F0(/)A F1

 (string2)A F0(/')A 2.5('\()-.74 G(see)-2.5 E F2(Modi\214ers)2.5 E F0
 (string2)A F0(/')A 2.5('\()-.74 G(see)-2.5 E F2(Modi\214ers)2.5 E F0

-(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F2(!#)108 552 Q F0
+(belo)2.5 E(w\).)-.25 E F2(!#)108 504 Q F0

 (The entire command line typed so f)27.67 E(ar)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F2 -.75
 (The entire command line typed so f)27.67 E(ar)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F2 -.75

-(Wo)87 568.8 S(rd Designators).75 E F0 -.8(Wo)108 580.8 S 1.313
+(Wo)87 520.8 S(rd Designators).75 E F0 -.8(Wo)108 532.8 S 1.313

 (rd designators are used to select desired w).8 F 1.314(ords from the e)
 -.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nt. A).15 F F2(:)3.814 E F0 1.314
 (separates the e)3.814 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.314(nt speci\214cation).15 F
 (rd designators are used to select desired w).8 F 1.314(ords from the e)
 -.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.814(nt. A).15 F F2(:)3.814 E F0 1.314
 (separates the e)3.814 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.314(nt speci\214cation).15 F

-.53(from the w)108 592.8 R .529(ord designator)-.1 F 5.529(.I)-.55 G
+.53(from the w)108 544.8 R .529(ord designator)-.1 F 5.529(.I)-.55 G

 3.029(tm)-5.529 G .529(ay be omitted if the w)-3.029 F .529
 (ord designator be)-.1 F .529(gins with a)-.15 F F2(^)3.029 E F0(,)A F2
 ($)3.029 E F0(,)A F2(*)3.029 E F0(,)A F2<ad>3.029 E F0 3.029(,o)C(r)
 -3.029 E F2(%)3.029 E F0 5.529(.W)C(ords)-6.329 E 1.3
 3.029(tm)-5.529 G .529(ay be omitted if the w)-3.029 F .529
 (ord designator be)-.1 F .529(gins with a)-.15 F F2(^)3.029 E F0(,)A F2
 ($)3.029 E F0(,)A F2(*)3.029 E F0(,)A F2<ad>3.029 E F0 3.029(,o)C(r)
 -3.029 E F2(%)3.029 E F0 5.529(.W)C(ords)-6.329 E 1.3

-(are numbered from the be)108 604.8 R 1.3
+(are numbered from the be)108 556.8 R 1.3

 (ginning of the line, with the \214rst w)-.15 F 1.301
 (ord being denoted by 0 \(zero\).)-.1 F -.8(Wo)6.301 G 1.301(rds are).8
 (ginning of the line, with the \214rst w)-.15 F 1.301
 (ord being denoted by 0 \(zero\).)-.1 F -.8(Wo)6.301 G 1.301(rds are).8

-F(inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 616.8 Q
-F2 2.5(0\()108 633.6 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0(The zeroth w)144 645.6 Q
+F(inserted into the current line separated by single spaces.)108 568.8 Q
+F2 2.5(0\()108 585.6 S(zer)-2.5 E(o\))-.18 E F0(The zeroth w)144 597.6 Q

 2.5(ord. F)-.1 F(or the shell, this is the command w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E
 2.5(ord. F)-.1 F(or the shell, this is the command w)-.15 E(ord.)-.1 E

-F1(n)108.36 657.6 Q F0(The)30.64 E F1(n)2.5 E F0(th w)A(ord.)-.1 E F2(^)
-108 669.6 Q F0(The \214rst ar)32.67 E 2.5(gument. That)-.18 F(is, w)2.5
-E(ord 1.)-.1 E F2($)108 681.6 Q F0(The last ar)31 E(gument.)-.18 E F2(%)
-108 693.6 Q F0(The w)26 E(ord matched by the most recent `?)-.1 E F1
-(string)A F0(?' search.)A F1(x)108.77 705.6 Q F2<ad>A F1(y)A F0 2.5(Ar)
+F1(n)108.36 609.6 Q F0(The)30.64 E F1(n)2.5 E F0(th w)A(ord.)-.1 E F2(^)
+108 621.6 Q F0(The \214rst ar)32.67 E 2.5(gument. That)-.18 F(is, w)2.5
+E(ord 1.)-.1 E F2($)108 633.6 Q F0 .064(The last w)31 F 2.564(ord. This)
+-.1 F .064(is usually the last ar)2.564 F .064(gument, b)-.18 F .064
+(ut will e)-.2 F .064(xpand to the zeroth w)-.15 F .063
+(ord if there is only)-.1 F(one w)144 645.6 Q(ord in the line.)-.1 E F2
+(%)108 657.6 Q F0(The w)26 E(ord matched by the most recent `?)-.1 E F1
+(string)A F0(?' search.)A F1(x)108.77 669.6 Q F2<ad>A F1(y)A F0 2.5(Ar)

 20.65 G(ange of w)-2.5 E(ords; `\255)-.1 E F1(y)A F0 2.5('a)C(bbre)-2.5
 20.65 G(ange of w)-2.5 E(ords; `\255)-.1 E F1(y)A F0 2.5('a)C(bbre)-2.5

-E(viates `0\255)-.25 E F1(y)A F0('.)A F2(*)108 717.6 Q F0 .316
-(All of the w)31 F .316(ords b)-.1 F .316(ut the zeroth.)-.2 F .315
+E(viates `0\255)-.25 E F1(y)A F0('.)A F2(*)108 681.6 Q F0 .315
+(All of the w)31 F .315(ords b)-.1 F .315(ut the zeroth.)-.2 F .315

 (This is a synon)5.315 F .315(ym for `)-.15 F F1(1\255$)A F0 2.815
 (This is a synon)5.315 F .315(ym for `)-.15 F F1(1\255$)A F0 2.815

-('. It)B .315(is not an error to use)2.815 F F2(*)2.815 E F0 .315
-(if there is)2.815 F(just one w)144 729.6 Q(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)
--.25 G(nt; the empty string is returned in that case.).15 E
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+('. It)B .315(is not an error to use)2.815 F F2(*)2.816 E F0 .316
+(if there is)2.816 F(just one w)144 693.6 Q(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)
+-.25 G(nt; the empty string is returned in that case.).15 E F2(x*)108
+705.6 Q F0(Abbre)26 E(viates)-.25 E F1(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F2<78ad>108
+717.6 Q F0(Abbre)25.3 E(viates)-.25 E F1(x\255$)2.5 E F0(lik)2.5 E(e)-.1
+E F2(x*)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E(ord.)-.1 E
+(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(50)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
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--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(x*)108 84 Q F0(Abbre)26 E(viates)-.25 E/F2
-10/Times-Italic@0 SF(x\255$)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<78ad>108 96 Q F0(Abbre)25.3
-E(viates)-.25 E F2(x\255$)2.5 E F0(lik)2.5 E(e)-.1 E F1(x*)2.5 E F0 2.5
-(,b)C(ut omits the last w)-2.7 E(ord.)-.1 E(If a w)108 112.8 Q
-(ord designator is supplied without an e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(nt speci\214cation, the pre).15 E(vious command is used as the e)-.25 E
--.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E F1(Modi\214ers)87 129.6 Q F0 .183
-(After the optional w)108 141.6 R .183(ord designator)-.1 F 2.683(,t)-.4
-G .184(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.683 F
-.184(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 153.6 Q F1(h)
-108 170.4 Q F0(Remo)30.44 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H
-(railing \214le name component, lea).15 E(ving only the head.)-.2 E F1
-(t)108 182.4 Q F0(Remo)32.67 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
-(ll leading \214le name components, lea).15 E(ving the tail.)-.2 E F1(r)
-108 194.4 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E
-(\214x of the form)-.25 E F2(.xxx)2.5 E F0 2.5(,l)C(ea)-2.5 E
-(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 206.4 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a)
--.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1(p)108 218.4
-Q F0(Print the ne)30.44 E 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E(ut do not e)-.2
-E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 230.4 Q F0
+-.35 E(If a w)108 84 Q(ord designator is supplied without an e)-.1 E
+-.15(ve)-.25 G(nt speci\214cation, the pre).15 E
+(vious command is used as the e)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt.).15 E/F1 10
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(Modi\214ers)87 100.8 Q F0 .184(After the optional w)108
+112.8 R .184(ord designator)-.1 F 2.684(,t)-.4 G .183
+(here may appear a sequence of one or more of the follo)-2.684 F .183
+(wing modi\214ers,)-.25 F(each preceded by a `:'.)108 124.8 Q F1(h)108
+141.6 Q F0(Remo)30.44 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H
+(railing \214lename component, lea).15 E(ving only the head.)-.2 E F1(t)
+108 153.6 Q F0(Remo)32.67 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
+(ll leading \214lename components, lea).15 E(ving the tail.)-.2 E F1(r)
+108 165.6 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3 -.15(ve a t)-.15 H(railing suf).15 E
+(\214x of the form)-.25 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(.xxx)2.5 E F0 2.5(,l)C
+(ea)-2.5 E(ving the basename.)-.2 E F1(e)108 177.6 Q F0(Remo)31.56 E .3
+-.15(ve a)-.15 H(ll b).15 E(ut the trailing suf)-.2 E(\214x.)-.25 E F1
+(p)108 189.6 Q F0(Print the ne)30.44 E 2.5(wc)-.25 G(ommand b)-2.5 E
+(ut do not e)-.2 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cute it.).15 E F1(q)108 201.6 Q F0

 (Quote the substituted w)30.44 E(ords, escaping further substitutions.)
 (Quote the substituted w)30.44 E(ords, escaping further substitutions.)

--.1 E F1(x)108 242.4 Q F0(Quote the substituted w)31 E(ords as with)-.1
+-.1 E F1(x)108 213.6 Q F0(Quote the substituted w)31 E(ords as with)-.1

 E F1(q)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut break into w)-2.7 E(ords at)-.1 E F1(blanks)
 E F1(q)2.5 E F0 2.5(,b)C(ut break into w)-2.7 E(ords at)-.1 E F1(blanks)

-2.5 E F0(and ne)2.5 E(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 254.4 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A
-F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A F0(Substitute)144 266.4 Q F2(ne)3.082 E(w)-.15 E
-F0 .221(for the \214rst occurrence of)3.032 F F2(old)2.951 E F0 .221
+2.5 E F0(and ne)2.5 E(wlines.)-.25 E F1(s/)108 225.6 Q F2(old)A F1(/)A
+F2(ne)A(w)-.15 E F1(/)A F0(Substitute)144 237.6 Q F2(ne)3.081 E(w)-.15 E
+F0 .221(for the \214rst occurrence of)3.031 F F2(old)2.951 E F0 .221

 (in the e)3.491 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .221(nt line.).15 F(An)5.221 E 2.721
 (in the e)3.491 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .221(nt line.).15 F(An)5.221 E 2.721

-(yd)-.15 G .221(elimiter can be used in place)-2.721 F .616(of /.)144
-278.4 R .617
+(yd)-.15 G .221(elimiter can be used in place)-2.721 F .617(of /.)144
+249.6 R .617

 (The \214nal delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)
 (The \214nal delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)

-5.616 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .617(nt line.).15 F .617(The delimiter may)5.617
-F .666(be quoted in)144 290.4 R F2(old)3.396 E F0(and)3.936 E F2(ne)
+5.617 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .617(nt line.).15 F .616(The delimiter may)5.616
+F .666(be quoted in)144 261.6 R F2(old)3.396 E F0(and)3.936 E F2(ne)

 3.526 E(w)-.15 E F0 .666(with a single backslash.)3.476 F .666
 (If & appears in)5.666 F F2(ne)3.166 E(w)-.15 E F0 3.166(,i).31 G 3.166
 (ti)-3.166 G 3.166(sr)-3.166 G .666(eplaced by)-3.166 F F2(old)3.166 E
 3.526 E(w)-.15 E F0 .666(with a single backslash.)3.476 F .666
 (If & appears in)5.666 F F2(ne)3.166 E(w)-.15 E F0 3.166(,i).31 G 3.166
 (ti)-3.166 G 3.166(sr)-3.166 G .666(eplaced by)-3.166 F F2(old)3.166 E

-F0 5.666(.A).77 G .274(single backslash will quote the &.)144 302.4 R
-(If)5.274 E F2(old)3.004 E F0 .274(is null, it is set to the last)3.544
-F F2(old)3.005 E F0 .275(substituted, or)3.545 F 2.775(,i)-.4 G 2.775
-(fn)-2.775 G 2.775(op)-2.775 G(re)-2.775 E(vi-)-.25 E
-(ous history substitutions took place, the last)144 314.4 Q F2(string)
+F0 5.666(.A).77 G .275(single backslash will quote the &.)144 273.6 R
+(If)5.275 E F2(old)3.004 E F0 .274(is null, it is set to the last)3.544
+F F2(old)3.004 E F0 .274(substituted, or)3.544 F 2.774(,i)-.4 G 2.774
+(fn)-2.774 G 2.774(op)-2.774 G(re)-2.774 E(vi-)-.25 E
+(ous history substitutions took place, the last)144 285.6 Q F2(string)

 2.84 E F0(in a)2.72 E F1(!?)2.5 E F2(string)A F1([?])A F0(search.)5 E F1
 2.84 E F0(in a)2.72 E F1(!?)2.5 E F2(string)A F1([?])A F0(search.)5 E F1

-(&)108 326.4 Q F0(Repeat the pre)27.67 E(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1
-(g)108 338.4 Q F0 .398(Cause changes to be applied o)31 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
-2.898(rt).15 G .398(he entire e)-2.898 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398(nt line.)
-.15 F .397(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F1(:s)A F0 2.897
-('\()C(e.g.,)-2.897 E(`)144 350.4 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)
--.15 E F1(/)A F0 1.218('\) or `)B F1(:&)A F0 3.718('. If)B 1.218
-(used with `)3.718 F F1(:s)A F0 1.218(', an)B 3.718(yd)-.15 G 1.219
-(elimiter can be used in place of /, and the \214nal)-3.718 F .09
-(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 362.4 R
--.15(ve)-.25 G .089(nt line.).15 F(An)5.089 E F1(a)2.589 E F0 .089
-(may be used as a synon)2.589 F .089(ym for)-.15 F F1(g)144 374.4 Q F0
-(.)A F1(G)108 386.4 Q F0(Apply the follo)28.22 E(wing `)-.25 E F1(s)A F0
-2.5('m)C(odi\214er once to each w)-2.5 E(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25
-G(nt line.).15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)72 403.2 Q(UIL)-.11 E
-(TIN COMMANDS)-1.007 E F0 .062(Unless otherwise noted, each b)108 415.2
+(&)108 297.6 Q F0(Repeat the pre)27.67 E(vious substitution.)-.25 E F1
+(g)108 309.6 Q F0 .397(Cause changes to be applied o)31 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
+2.897(rt).15 G .398(he entire e)-2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .398(nt line.)
+.15 F .398(This is used in conjunction with `)5.398 F F1(:s)A F0 2.898
+('\()C(e.g.,)-2.898 E(`)144 321.6 Q F1(:gs/)A F2(old)A F1(/)A F2(ne)A(w)
+-.15 E F1(/)A F0 1.219('\) or `)B F1(:&)A F0 3.719('. If)B 1.219
+(used with `)3.719 F F1(:s)A F0 1.218(', an)B 3.718(yd)-.15 G 1.218
+(elimiter can be used in place of /, and the \214nal)-3.718 F .089
+(delimiter is optional if it is the last character of the e)144 333.6 R
+-.15(ve)-.25 G .09(nt line.).15 F(An)5.09 E F1(a)2.59 E F0 .09
+(may be used as a synon)2.59 F .09(ym for)-.15 F F1(g)144 345.6 Q F0(.)A
+F1(G)108 357.6 Q F0(Apply the follo)28.22 E(wing `)-.25 E F1(s)A F0 2.5
+('m)C(odi\214er once to each w)-2.5 E(ord in the e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
+(nt line.).15 E/F3 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(SHELL B)72 374.4 Q(UIL)-.11 E
+(TIN COMMANDS)-1.007 E F0 .063(Unless otherwise noted, each b)108 386.4

 R .062(uiltin command documented in this section as accepting options p\
 R .062(uiltin command documented in this section as accepting options p\

-receded by)-.2 F F1<ad>108 427.2 Q F0(accepts)2.534 E F1<adad>2.534 E F0
-.034(to signify the end of the options.)2.534 F(The)5.034 E F1(:)2.534 E
+receded by)-.2 F F1<ad>108 398.4 Q F0(accepts)2.533 E F1<adad>2.533 E F0
+.034(to signify the end of the options.)2.533 F(The)5.034 E F1(:)2.534 E

 F0(,)A F1(true)2.534 E F0(,)A F1(false)2.534 E F0 2.534(,a)C(nd)-2.534 E
 F0(,)A F1(true)2.534 E F0(,)A F1(false)2.534 E F0 2.534(,a)C(nd)-2.534 E

-F1(test)2.534 E F0 -.2(bu)2.534 G .033(iltins do not accept options and)
-.2 F .077(do not treat)108 439.2 R F1<adad>2.577 E F0(specially)2.577 E
+F1(test)2.534 E F0 -.2(bu)2.534 G .034(iltins do not accept options and)
+.2 F .078(do not treat)108 410.4 R F1<adad>2.577 E F0(specially)2.577 E

 5.077(.T)-.65 G(he)-5.077 E F1(exit)2.577 E F0(,)A F1(logout)2.577 E F0
 (,)A F1(br)2.577 E(eak)-.18 E F0(,)A F1(continue)2.577 E F0(,)A F1(let)
 2.577 E F0 2.577(,a)C(nd)-2.577 E F1(shift)2.577 E F0 -.2(bu)2.577 G
 5.077(.T)-.65 G(he)-5.077 E F1(exit)2.577 E F0(,)A F1(logout)2.577 E F0
 (,)A F1(br)2.577 E(eak)-.18 E F0(,)A F1(continue)2.577 E F0(,)A F1(let)
 2.577 E F0 2.577(,a)C(nd)-2.577 E F1(shift)2.577 E F0 -.2(bu)2.577 G

-.077(iltins accept and process ar).2 F(gu-)-.18 E .32(ments be)108 451.2
-R .32(ginning with)-.15 F F1<ad>2.82 E F0 .32(without requiring)2.82 F
-F1<adad>2.82 E F0 5.319(.O)C .319(ther b)-5.319 F .319
-(uiltins that accept ar)-.2 F .319(guments b)-.18 F .319
-(ut are not speci\214ed as)-.2 F 1.143(accepting options interpret ar)
-108 463.2 R 1.143(guments be)-.18 F 1.143(ginning with)-.15 F F1<ad>
+.077(iltins accept and process ar).2 F(gu-)-.18 E .319(ments be)108
+422.4 R .319(ginning with)-.15 F F1<ad>2.819 E F0 .319
+(without requiring)2.819 F F1<adad>2.819 E F0 5.319(.O)C .319(ther b)
+-5.319 F .319(uiltins that accept ar)-.2 F .32(guments b)-.18 F .32
+(ut are not speci\214ed as)-.2 F 1.144(accepting options interpret ar)
+108 434.4 R 1.144(guments be)-.18 F 1.144(ginning with)-.15 F F1<ad>

 3.643 E F0 1.143(as in)3.643 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.143
 3.643 E F0 1.143(as in)3.643 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.143

-(lid options and require).25 F F1<adad>3.644 E F0 1.144(to pre)3.644 F
--.15(ve)-.25 G 1.144(nt this).15 F(interpretation.)108 475.2 Q F1(:)108
-493.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A .452(No ef)144 505.2 R
-.452(fect; the command does nothing be)-.25 F .452(yond e)-.15 F
-(xpanding)-.15 E F2(ar)3.282 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .451(and performing an)
-3.221 F 2.951(ys)-.15 G(peci\214ed)-2.951 E 2.5(redirections. A)144
-517.2 R(zero e)2.5 E(xit code is returned.)-.15 E F1(.)110.5 534 Q F2
+(lid options and require).25 F F1<adad>3.643 E F0 1.143(to pre)3.643 F
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 1.143(nt this).15 F(interpretation.)108 446.4 Q F1(:)108
+464.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A .451(No ef)144 476.4 R
+.451(fect; the command does nothing be)-.25 F .452(yond e)-.15 F
+(xpanding)-.15 E F2(ar)3.282 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .452(and performing an)
+3.222 F 2.952(ys)-.15 G(peci\214ed)-2.952 E 2.5(redirections. A)144
+488.4 R(zero e)2.5 E(xit code is returned.)-.15 E F1(.)110.5 505.2 Q F2

 (\214lename)6.666 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A F1(sour)108
 (\214lename)6.666 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A F1(sour)108

-546 Q(ce)-.18 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0
-(])A 1.02(Read and e)144 558 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.02(cute commands from)
-.15 F F2(\214lename)5.43 E F0 1.02(in the current shell en)3.7 F 1.02
-(vironment and return the e)-.4 F(xit)-.15 E 1.68
-(status of the last command e)144 570 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.68(cuted from)
-.15 F F2(\214lename)4.18 E F0 6.68(.I).18 G(f)-6.68 E F2(\214lename)6.09
-E F0 1.68(does not contain a slash, \214le)4.36 F .608(names in)144 582
-R/F4 9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .608
+517.2 Q(ce)-.18 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E
+F0(])A 1.02(Read and e)144 529.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.02
+(cute commands from).15 F F2(\214lename)5.43 E F0 1.02
+(in the current shell en)3.7 F 1.02(vironment and return the e)-.4 F
+(xit)-.15 E 1.458(status of the last command e)144 541.2 R -.15(xe)-.15
+G 1.458(cuted from).15 F F2(\214lename)3.958 E F0 6.458(.I).18 G(f)
+-6.458 E F2(\214lename)5.868 E F0 1.458
+(does not contain a slash, \214le-)4.138 F .608(names in)144 553.2 R/F4
+9/Times-Bold@0 SF -.666(PA)3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .608

 (are used to \214nd the directory containing)2.858 F F2(\214lename)3.108
 E F0 5.608(.T).18 G .608(he \214le searched for in)-5.608 F F4 -.666(PA)
 (are used to \214nd the directory containing)2.858 F F2(\214lename)3.108
 E F0 5.608(.T).18 G .608(he \214le searched for in)-5.608 F F4 -.666(PA)

-3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .833(need not be e)144 594 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.333
-(cutable. When).15 F F1(bash)3.333 E F0 .832(is not in)3.333 F F2 .832
-(posix mode)3.332 F F0 3.332(,t)C .832
-(he current directory is searched if no)-3.332 F .981
-(\214le is found in)144 606 R F4 -.666(PA)3.481 G(TH)-.189 E/F5 9
+3.108 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .832(need not be e)144 565.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
+3.332(cutable. When).15 F F1(bash)3.332 E F0 .832(is not in)3.332 F F2
+.832(posix mode)3.332 F F0 3.332(,t)C .833
+(he current directory is searched if no)-3.332 F .982
+(\214le is found in)144 577.2 R F4 -.666(PA)3.481 G(TH)-.189 E/F5 9

 /Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .981(If the)5.481 F F1(sour)3.481 E(cepath)-.18
 E F0 .981(option to the)3.481 F F1(shopt)3.481 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981
 /Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .981(If the)5.481 F F1(sour)3.481 E(cepath)-.18
 E F0 .981(option to the)3.481 F F1(shopt)3.481 E F0 -.2(bu)3.481 G .981

-(iltin command is turned of).2 F .982(f, the)-.25 F F4 -.666(PA)144 618
-S(TH)-.189 E F0 .112(is not searched.)2.363 F .112(If an)5.112 F(y)-.15
-E F2(ar)2.612 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .112(are supplied, the)2.612 F 2.612
-(yb)-.15 G .112(ecome the positional parameters when)-2.612 F F2
-(\214lename)144 630 Q F0 .341(is e)2.841 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.841
-(cuted. Otherwise).15 F .341(the positional parameters are unchanged.)
-2.841 F .342(The return status is the)5.342 F .716
-(status of the last command e)144 642 R .716
+(iltin command is turned of).2 F .981(f, the)-.25 F F4 -.666(PA)144
+589.2 S(TH)-.189 E F0 .112(is not searched.)2.362 F .112(If an)5.112 F
+(y)-.15 E F2(ar)2.612 E(guments)-.37 E F0 .112(are supplied, the)2.612 F
+2.612(yb)-.15 G .112(ecome the positional parameters when)-2.612 F F2
+(\214lename)144 601.2 Q F0 .342(is e)2.842 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.842
+(cuted. Otherwise).15 F .342(the positional parameters are unchanged.)
+2.842 F .341(The return status is the)5.341 F .716
+(status of the last command e)144 613.2 R .716

 (xited within the script \(0 if no commands are e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
 (xited within the script \(0 if no commands are e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G

-.716(cuted\), and f).15 F .715(alse if)-.1 F F2(\214lename)145.91 654 Q
-F0(is not found or cannot be read.)2.68 E F1(alias)108 670.8 Q F0([)2.5
+.716(cuted\), and f).15 F .716(alse if)-.1 F F2(\214lename)145.91 625.2
+Q F0(is not found or cannot be read.)2.68 E F1(alias)108 642 Q F0([)2.5

 E F1<ad70>A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(value)A F0 2.5(].)C
 E F1<ad70>A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(value)A F0 2.5(].)C

-(..])-2.5 E F1(Alias)144 682.8 Q F0 2.724(with no ar)5.224 F 2.724
+(..])-2.5 E F1(Alias)144 654 Q F0 2.725(with no ar)5.225 F 2.724

 (guments or with the)-.18 F F1<ad70>5.224 E F0 2.724
 (guments or with the)-.18 F F1<ad70>5.224 E F0 2.724

-(option prints the list of aliases in the form)5.224 F F1(alias)5.225 E
-F2(name)144 694.8 Q F0(=)A F2(value)A F0 .58(on standard output.)3.08 F
+(option prints the list of aliases in the form)5.224 F F1(alias)5.224 E
+F2(name)144 666 Q F0(=)A F2(value)A F0 .58(on standard output.)3.08 F

 .58(When ar)5.58 F .58
 (guments are supplied, an alias is de\214ned for each)-.18 F F2(name)
 .58(When ar)5.58 F .58
 (guments are supplied, an alias is de\214ned for each)-.18 F F2(name)

-3.08 E F0(whose)144 706.8 Q F2(value)2.895 E F0 .395(is gi)2.895 F -.15
+3.08 E F0(whose)144 678 Q F2(value)2.895 E F0 .395(is gi)2.895 F -.15

 (ve)-.25 G 2.895(n. A).15 F .395(trailing space in)2.895 F F2(value)
 5.395 E F0 .395(causes the ne)2.895 F .395(xt w)-.15 F .395
 (ord to be check)-.1 F .395(ed for alias sub-)-.1 F .054
 (ve)-.25 G 2.895(n. A).15 F .395(trailing space in)2.895 F F2(value)
 5.395 E F0 .395(causes the ne)2.895 F .395(xt w)-.15 F .395
 (ord to be check)-.1 F .395(ed for alias sub-)-.1 F .054

-(stitution when the alias is e)144 718.8 R 2.554(xpanded. F)-.15 F .054
+(stitution when the alias is e)144 690 R 2.554(xpanded. F)-.15 F .054

 (or each)-.15 F F2(name)2.554 E F0 .054(in the ar)2.554 F .054
 (or each)-.15 F F2(name)2.554 E F0 .054(in the ar)2.554 F .054

-(gument list for which no)-.18 F F2(value)2.554 E F0 .053(is sup-)2.553
-F 1.313(plied, the name and v)144 730.8 R 1.314
+(gument list for which no)-.18 F F2(value)2.554 E F0 .054(is sup-)2.554
+F 1.314(plied, the name and v)144 702 R 1.314

 (alue of the alias is printed.)-.25 F F1(Alias)6.314 E F0 1.314
 (alue of the alias is printed.)-.25 F F1(Alias)6.314 E F0 1.314

-(returns true unless a)3.814 F F2(name)3.814 E F0 1.314(is gi)3.814 F
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-(is not present, the shell')3.481 F 3.171(sn)-.55 G .672(otion of the)
--3.171 F F2(curr)3.172 E .672(ent job)-.37 F F0 .672(is used.)3.172 F F1
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 (function)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad75>-2.5 E F2(function)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C
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-F1<ad72>-2.5 E F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(])A F1(bind)108 189.6 Q F0
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-(\214lename)2.5 E F1(bind)108 201.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6d>A F2 -.1(ke)2.5
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 G(ymap)-.2 E F0(])A F1<ad78>2.5 E F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(:)A F2
 G(ymap)-.2 E F0(])A F1<ad78>2.5 E F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(:)A F2

-(shell\255command)A F1(bind)108 213.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6d>A F2 -.1(ke)
+(shell\255command)A F1(bind)108 196.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6d>A F2 -.1(ke)

 2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F0(])A F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(:)A F2
 2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F0(])A F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(:)A F2

-(function\255name)A F1(bind)108 225.6 Q F2 -.37(re)2.5 G
-(adline\255command).37 E F0 .238(Display current)144 237.6 R F1 -.18(re)
-2.738 G(adline).18 E F0 -.1(ke)2.738 G 2.738(ya)-.05 G .239
-(nd function bindings, bind a k)-2.738 F .539 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .239
-(equence to a).15 F F1 -.18(re)2.739 G(adline).18 E F0 .239(function or)
-2.739 F .476(macro, or set a)144 249.6 R F1 -.18(re)2.976 G(adline).18 E
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-(.inputr)144 261.6 Q(c)-.37 E F0 2.983(,b).31 G .484
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 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad6d>144
 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad6d>144

-285.6 Q F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(ymap)-.2 E F0(Use)180 297.6 Q F2 -.1(ke)5.159 G
-(ymap)-.2 E F0 2.659(as the k)5.349 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.658(map to be af)
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-F2 -.1(ke)180 309.6 S(ymap)-.2 E F0 3.192(names are)5.882 F F2 3.192
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 (d, emacs\255meta, emacs\255ctlx, vi, vi\255mo)-.37 F(ve)-.1 E(,)-.1 E
 (d, emacs\255meta, emacs\255ctlx, vi, vi\255mo)-.37 F(ve)-.1 E(,)-.1 E

-(vi\255command)180 321.6 Q F0 4.43(,a)C(nd)-4.43 E F2(vi\255insert)4.429
-E F0(.).68 E F2(vi)6.929 E F0 1.929(is equi)4.429 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.929
-(lent to).25 F F2(vi\255command)4.429 E F0(;)A F2(emacs)4.429 E F0 1.929
-(is equi)4.429 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.929(lent to).25 F F2(emacs\255standar)
-180 333.6 Q(d)-.37 E F0(.)A F1<ad6c>144 345.6 Q F0
+(vi\255command)180 304.8 Q F0 4.429(,a)C(nd)-4.429 E F2(vi\255insert)
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+(emacs\255standar)180 316.8 Q(d)-.37 E F0(.)A F1<ad6c>144 328.8 Q F0

 (List the names of all)27.52 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0
 (List the names of all)27.52 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0

-(functions.)2.5 E F1<ad70>144 357.6 Q F0(Display)24.74 E F1 -.18(re)2.5
+(functions.)2.5 E F1<ad70>144 340.8 Q F0(Display)24.74 E F1 -.18(re)2.5

 G(adline).18 E F0(function names and bindings in such a w)2.5 E
 G(adline).18 E F0(function names and bindings in such a w)2.5 E

-(ay that the)-.1 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(an be re-read.)-2.5 E F1<ad50>144 369.6
+(ay that the)-.1 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(an be re-read.)-2.5 E F1<ad50>144 352.8

 Q F0(List current)24.19 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0
 Q F0(List current)24.19 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0

-(function names and bindings.)2.5 E F1<ad73>144 381.6 Q F0(Display)26.41
+(function names and bindings.)2.5 E F1<ad73>144 364.8 Q F0(Display)26.41

 E F1 -.18(re)3.655 G(adline).18 E F0 -.1(ke)3.655 G 3.655(ys)-.05 G
 1.155(equences bound to macros and the strings the)-3.655 F 3.655(yo)
 E F1 -.18(re)3.655 G(adline).18 E F0 -.1(ke)3.655 G 3.655(ys)-.05 G
 1.155(equences bound to macros and the strings the)-3.655 F 3.655(yo)

--.15 G 1.155(utput in such a)-3.655 F -.1(wa)180 393.6 S 2.5(yt).1 G
-(hat the)-2.5 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(an be re-read.)-2.5 E F1<ad53>144 405.6 Q
+-.15 G 1.155(utput in such a)-3.655 F -.1(wa)180 376.8 S 2.5(yt).1 G
+(hat the)-2.5 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(an be re-read.)-2.5 E F1<ad53>144 388.8 Q

 F0(Display)24.74 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G 2.5(ys)
 -.05 G(equences bound to macros and the strings the)-2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G
 F0(Display)24.74 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G 2.5(ys)
 -.05 G(equences bound to macros and the strings the)-2.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G

-(utput.)-2.5 E F1<ad76>144 417.6 Q F0(Display)25.3 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G
+(utput.)-2.5 E F1<ad76>144 400.8 Q F0(Display)25.3 E F1 -.18(re)2.5 G

 (adline).18 E F0 -.25(va)2.5 G(riable names and v).25 E
 (alues in such a w)-.25 E(ay that the)-.1 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G
 (adline).18 E F0 -.25(va)2.5 G(riable names and v).25 E
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-(an be re-read.)-2.5 E F1<ad56>144 429.6 Q F0(List current)23.08 E F1
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 -.18(re)2.5 G(adline).18 E F0 -.25(va)2.5 G(riable names and v).25 E
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-(alues.)-.25 E F1<ad66>144 441.6 Q F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0(Read k)180
-453.6 Q .3 -.15(ey b)-.1 H(indings from).15 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0(.)A
-F1<ad71>144 465.6 Q F2(function)2.5 E F0(Query about which k)180 477.6 Q
+(alues.)-.25 E F1<ad66>144 424.8 Q F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0(Read k)180
+436.8 Q .3 -.15(ey b)-.1 H(indings from).15 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0(.)A
+F1<ad71>144 448.8 Q F2(function)2.5 E F0(Query about which k)180 460.8 Q

 -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(si).15 G -1.9 -.4(nv o)-2.5 H .2 -.1(ke t).4 H
 -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(si).15 G -1.9 -.4(nv o)-2.5 H .2 -.1(ke t).4 H

-(he named).1 E F2(function)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144 489.6 Q F2(function)
-2.5 E F0(Unbind all k)180 501.6 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(sb).15 G
-(ound to the named)-2.5 E F2(function)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad72>144 513.6 Q
-F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(Remo)180 525.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H .3
+(he named).1 E F2(function)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144 472.8 Q F2(function)
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+(ound to the named)-2.5 E F2(function)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad72>144 496.8 Q
+F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0(Remo)180 508.8 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H .3

 -.15(ny c).15 H(urrent binding for).15 E F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0
 -.15(ny c).15 H(urrent binding for).15 E F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F0

-(.)A F1<ad78>144 537.6 Q F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F1(:)A F2
-(shell\255command)A F0(Cause)180 549.6 Q F2(shell\255command)4.325 E F0
+(.)A F1<ad78>144 520.8 Q F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yseq)-.2 E F1(:)A F2
+(shell\255command)A F0(Cause)180 532.8 Q F2(shell\255command)4.325 E F0

 1.825(to be e)4.325 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.825(cuted whene).15 F -.15(ve)
 -.25 G(r).15 E F2 -.1(ke)4.325 G(yseq)-.2 E F0 1.825(is entered.)4.325 F
 1.825(to be e)4.325 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.825(cuted whene).15 F -.15(ve)
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-(When)6.825 E F2(shell\255com-)4.325 E(mand)180 561.6 Q F0 1.764(is e)
-4.264 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.765(cuted, the shell sets the).15 F/F3 9
+(When)6.825 E F2(shell\255com-)4.325 E(mand)180 544.8 Q F0 1.765(is e)
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 /Times-Bold@0 SF(READLINE_LINE)4.265 E F0 -.25(va)4.015 G 1.765
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-(riable to the contents of the).25 F F1 -.18(re)180 573.6 S(adline).18 E
-F0 1.353(line b)3.853 F(uf)-.2 E 1.353(fer and the)-.25 F F3
+(riable to the contents of the).25 F F1 -.18(re)180 556.8 S(adline).18 E
+F0 1.353(line b)3.852 F(uf)-.2 E 1.353(fer and the)-.25 F F3

 (READLINE_POINT)3.853 E F0 -.25(va)3.603 G 1.353
 (READLINE_POINT)3.853 E F0 -.25(va)3.603 G 1.353

-(riable to the current location of the).25 F 2.011(insertion point.)180
-585.6 R 2.011(If the e)7.011 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.011
+(riable to the current location of the).25 F 2.012(insertion point.)180
+568.8 R 2.011(If the e)7.012 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.011

 (cuted command changes the v).15 F 2.011(alue of)-.25 F F3
 (cuted command changes the v).15 F 2.011(alue of)-.25 F F3

-(READLINE_LINE)4.512 E F0(or)4.262 E F3(READLINE_POINT)180 597.6 Q/F4 9
+(READLINE_LINE)4.511 E F0(or)4.261 E F3(READLINE_POINT)180 580.8 Q/F4 9

 /Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0(those ne)2.25 E 2.5(wv)-.25 G
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-(alues will be re\215ected in the editing state.)-2.75 E(The return v)
-144 614.4 Q(alue is 0 unless an unrecognized option is gi)-.25 E -.15
+(alues will be re\215ected in the editing state.)-2.75 E F1<ad58>144
+592.8 Q F0 .829(List all k)23.08 F 1.129 -.15(ey s)-.1 H .829
+(equences bound to shell commands and the associated commands in a for)
+.15 F(-)-.2 E(mat that can be reused as input.)180 604.8 Q(The return v)
+144 621.6 Q(alue is 0 unless an unrecognized option is gi)-.25 E -.15

 (ve)-.25 G 2.5(no).15 G 2.5(ra)-2.5 G 2.5(ne)-2.5 G(rror occurred.)-2.5
 (ve)-.25 G 2.5(no).15 G 2.5(ra)-2.5 G 2.5(ne)-2.5 G(rror occurred.)-2.5

-E F1(br)108 631.2 Q(eak)-.18 E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .055
-(Exit from within a)144 643.2 R F1 -.25(fo)2.555 G(r).25 E F0(,)A F1
+E F1(br)108 638.4 Q(eak)-.18 E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .055
+(Exit from within a)144 650.4 R F1 -.25(fo)2.555 G(r).25 E F0(,)A F1

 (while)2.555 E F0(,)A F1(until)2.555 E F0 2.555(,o)C(r)-2.555 E F1
 (select)2.555 E F0 2.555(loop. If)2.555 F F2(n)2.555 E F0 .055
 (is speci\214ed, break)2.555 F F2(n)2.555 E F0(le)2.555 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
 (ls.).15 E F2(n)5.414 E F0 .054(must be)2.794 F/F5 10/Symbol SF<b3>2.554
 (while)2.555 E F0(,)A F1(until)2.555 E F0 2.555(,o)C(r)-2.555 E F1
 (select)2.555 E F0 2.555(loop. If)2.555 F F2(n)2.555 E F0 .055
 (is speci\214ed, break)2.555 F F2(n)2.555 E F0(le)2.555 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
 (ls.).15 E F2(n)5.414 E F0 .054(must be)2.794 F/F5 10/Symbol SF<b3>2.554

-E F0(1.)2.554 E(If)144 655.2 Q F2(n)3.074 E F0 .215(is greater than the\
+E F0(1.)2.554 E(If)144 662.4 Q F2(n)3.074 E F0 .215(is greater than the\

  number of enclosing loops, all enclosing loops are e)2.954 F 2.715
 (xited. The)-.15 F .215(return v)2.715 F(alue)-.25 E(is 0 unless)144
  number of enclosing loops, all enclosing loops are e)2.954 F 2.715
 (xited. The)-.15 F .215(return v)2.715 F(alue)-.25 E(is 0 unless)144

-667.2 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(is not greater than or equal to 1.)2.5 E F1 -.2
-(bu)108 684 S(iltin).2 E F2(shell\255b)2.5 E(uiltin)-.2 E F0([)2.5 E F2
-(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A(Ex)144 696 Q .793
+674.4 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0(is not greater than or equal to 1.)2.5 E F1 -.2
+(bu)108 691.2 S(iltin).2 E F2(shell\255b)2.5 E(uiltin)-.2 E F0([)2.5 E
+F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0(])A(Ex)144 703.2 Q .793

 (ecute the speci\214ed shell b)-.15 F .793(uiltin, passing it)-.2 F F2
 (ar)3.293 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.293(,a).27 G .793(nd return its e)-3.293
 F .792(xit status.)-.15 F .792(This is useful)5.792 F .615
 (ecute the speci\214ed shell b)-.15 F .793(uiltin, passing it)-.2 F F2
 (ar)3.293 E(guments)-.37 E F0 3.293(,a).27 G .793(nd return its e)-3.293
 F .792(xit status.)-.15 F .792(This is useful)5.792 F .615

-(when de\214ning a function whose name is the same as a shell b)144 708
-R .616(uiltin, retaining the functionality of)-.2 F .57(the b)144 720 R
-.57(uiltin within the function.)-.2 F(The)5.57 E F1(cd)3.07 E F0 -.2(bu)
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-(the remaining options and actions should apply to `)144 96 R(`empty')
--.74 E 2.565('c)-.74 G .065(ommand completion; that is, comple-)-2.565 F
-(tion attempted on a blank line.)144 108 Q 1.438
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(complete \255pr)108 84 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
+(\255DE)A F0 2.5(][)C/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E
+.634(Specify ho)144 96 R 3.134(wa)-.25 G -.18(rg)-3.134 G .634
+(uments to each).18 F F2(name)3.134 E F0 .634(should be completed.)3.134
+F .633(If the)5.634 F F1<ad70>3.133 E F0 .633
+(option is supplied, or if no)3.133 F .139(options are supplied, e)144
+108 R .139(xisting completion speci\214cations are printed in a w)-.15 F
+.14(ay that allo)-.1 F .14(ws them to be)-.25 F .31(reused as input.)144
+120 R(The)5.31 E F1<ad72>2.81 E F0 .31(option remo)2.81 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
+2.81(sac).15 G .31(ompletion speci\214cation for each)-2.81 F F2(name)
+2.81 E F0 2.81(,o)C 1.11 -.4(r, i)-2.81 H 2.81(fn).4 G(o)-2.81 E F2
+(name)2.81 E F0(s)A 1.346
+(are supplied, all completion speci\214cations.)144 132 R(The)6.347 E F1
+<ad44>3.847 E F0 1.347(option indicates that the remaining options)3.847
+F .5(and actions should apply to the `)144 144 R(`def)-.74 E(ault')-.1 E
+3('c)-.74 G .5(ommand completion; that is, completion attempted on)-3 F
+3.455(ac)144 156 S .955(ommand for which no completion has pre)-3.455 F
+.955(viously been de\214ned.)-.25 F(The)5.955 E F1<ad45>3.455 E F0 .955
+(option indicates that)3.455 F .065
+(the remaining options and actions should apply to `)144 168 R(`empty')
+-.74 E 2.564('c)-.74 G .064(ommand completion; that is, comple-)-2.564 F
+(tion attempted on a blank line.)144 180 Q 1.437

 (The process of applying these completion speci\214cations when w)144
 (The process of applying these completion speci\214cations when w)144

-132 R 1.437(ord completion is attempted is)-.1 F(described abo)144 144 Q
+204 R 1.438(ord completion is attempted is)-.1 F(described abo)144 216 Q

 .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1(Pr)2.5 E(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E
 .3 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F1(Pr)2.5 E(ogrammable Completion)-.18 E

-F0(.)A .555(Other options, if speci\214ed, ha)144 168 R .855 -.15(ve t)
+F0(.)A .556(Other options, if speci\214ed, ha)144 240 R .856 -.15(ve t)

 -.2 H .555(he follo).15 F .555(wing meanings.)-.25 F .555(The ar)5.555 F
 -.2 H .555(he follo).15 F .555(wing meanings.)-.25 F .555(The ar)5.555 F

-.555(guments to the)-.18 F F1<ad47>3.056 E F0(,)A F1<ad57>3.056 E F0
-3.056(,a)C(nd)-3.056 E F1<ad58>3.056 E F0 .723
-(options \(and, if necessary)144 180 R 3.223(,t)-.65 G(he)-3.223 E F1
-<ad50>3.223 E F0(and)3.223 E F1<ad53>3.223 E F0 .722
-(options\) should be quoted to protect them from e)3.223 F(xpan-)-.15 E
-(sion before the)144 192 Q F1(complete)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G
-(iltin is in).2 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E F1<ad6f>144 204 Q/F2
-10/Times-Italic@0 SF(comp-option)2.5 E F0(The)184 216 Q F2(comp-option)
-2.79 E F0 .291(controls se)2.791 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .291
-(ral aspects of the compspec').15 F 2.791(sb)-.55 G(eha)-2.791 E .291
-(vior be)-.2 F .291(yond the simple)-.15 F(generation of completions.)
-184 228 Q F2(comp-option)5 E F0(may be one of:)2.5 E F1(bashdefault)184
-240 Q F0 .281(Perform the rest of the def)224 252 R(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)
-2.781 E F0 .281(completions if the compspec generates no)2.781 F
-(matches.)224 264 Q F1(default)184 276 Q F0 2.875(Use readline')10 F
-5.375(sd)-.55 G(ef)-5.375 E 2.876
-(ault \214lename completion if the compspec generates no)-.1 F(matches.)
-224 288 Q F1(dir)184 300 Q(names)-.15 E F0(Perform directory name compl\
-etion if the compspec generates no matches.)224 312 Q F1(\214lenames)184
-324 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 336 S .137(ll readline that the compspec generates \
-\214lenames, so it can perform an).7 F 2.636<798c>-.15 G(le-)-2.636 E
-.134(name\255speci\214c processing \(lik)224 348 R 2.634(ea)-.1 G .134
-(dding a slash to directory names, quoting spe-)-2.634 F .45
-(cial characters, or suppressing trailing spaces\).)224 360 R .45
-(Intended to be used with shell)5.45 F(functions.)224 372 Q F1(nospace)
-184 384 Q F0 -.7(Te)6.11 G .22
-(ll readline not to append a space \(the def).7 F .22(ault\) to w)-.1 F
-.22(ords completed at the end)-.1 F(of the line.)224 396 Q F1(plusdirs)
-184 408 Q F0 1.985(After an)5.54 F 4.485(ym)-.15 G 1.985
-(atches de\214ned by the compspec are generated, directory name)-4.485 F
-.583(completion is attempted and an)224 420 R 3.084(ym)-.15 G .584
-(atches are added to the results of the other)-3.084 F(actions.)224 432
-Q F1<ad41>144 444 Q F2(action)2.5 E F0(The)184 456 Q F2(action)2.5 E F0
-(may be one of the follo)2.5 E
+.555(guments to the)-.18 F F1<ad47>3.055 E F0(,)A F1<ad57>3.055 E F0
+3.055(,a)C(nd)-3.055 E F1<ad58>3.055 E F0 .722
+(options \(and, if necessary)144 252 R 3.222(,t)-.65 G(he)-3.222 E F1
+<ad50>3.222 E F0(and)3.222 E F1<ad53>3.222 E F0 .723
+(options\) should be quoted to protect them from e)3.222 F(xpan-)-.15 E
+(sion before the)144 264 Q F1(complete)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G
+(iltin is in).2 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d.).1 E F1<ad6f>144 276 Q F2
+(comp-option)2.5 E F0(The)184 288 Q F2(comp-option)2.791 E F0 .291
+(controls se)2.791 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .291(ral aspects of the compspec')
+.15 F 2.791(sb)-.55 G(eha)-2.791 E .291(vior be)-.2 F .291
+(yond the simple)-.15 F(generation of completions.)184 300 Q F2
+(comp-option)5 E F0(may be one of:)2.5 E F1(bashdefault)184 312 Q F0
+.281(Perform the rest of the def)224 324 R(ault)-.1 E F1(bash)2.781 E F0
+.281(completions if the compspec generates no)2.781 F(matches.)224 336 Q
+F1(default)184 348 Q F0 2.876(Use readline')10 F 5.376(sd)-.55 G(ef)
+-5.376 E 2.875(ault \214lename completion if the compspec generates no)
+-.1 F(matches.)224 360 Q F1(dir)184 372 Q(names)-.15 E F0(Perform direc\
+tory name completion if the compspec generates no matches.)224 384 Q F1
+(\214lenames)184 396 Q F0 -.7(Te)224 408 S .137(ll readline that the co\
+mpspec generates \214lenames, so it can perform an).7 F 2.637<798c>-.15
+G(le-)-2.637 E .134(name\255speci\214c processing \(lik)224 420 R 2.634
+(ea)-.1 G .134(dding a slash to directory names, quoting spe-)-2.634 F
+.45(cial characters, or suppressing trailing spaces\).)224 432 R .45
+(Intended to be used with shell)5.45 F(functions.)224 444 Q F1(noquote)
+184 456 Q F0 -.7(Te)5.55 G .814
+(ll readline not to quote the completed w).7 F .814(ords if the)-.1 F
+3.314(ya)-.15 G .814(re \214lenames \(quoting)-3.314 F
+(\214lenames is the def)224 468 Q(ault\).)-.1 E F1(nospace)184 480 Q F0
+-.7(Te)6.11 G .22(ll readline not to append a space \(the def).7 F .22
+(ault\) to w)-.1 F .22(ords completed at the end)-.1 F(of the line.)224
+492 Q F1(plusdirs)184 504 Q F0 1.985(After an)5.54 F 4.485(ym)-.15 G
+1.985(atches de\214ned by the compspec are generated, directory name)
+-4.485 F .583(completion is attempted and an)224 516 R 3.084(ym)-.15 G
+.584(atches are added to the results of the other)-3.084 F(actions.)224
+528 Q F1<ad41>144 540 Q F2(action)2.5 E F0(The)184 552 Q F2(action)2.5 E
+F0(may be one of the follo)2.5 E

 (wing to generate a list of possible completions:)-.25 E F1(alias)184
 (wing to generate a list of possible completions:)-.25 E F1(alias)184

-468 Q F0(Alias names.)20.55 E(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad61>2.5
-E F0(.)A F1(arrayv)184 480 Q(ar)-.1 E F0(Array v)224 492 Q
-(ariable names.)-.25 E F1 4.7(binding Readline)184 504 R F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G
-2.5(yb)-.05 G(inding names.)-2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)184 516 S(iltin).2 E F0
+564 Q F0(Alias names.)20.55 E(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad61>2.5
+E F0(.)A F1(arrayv)184 576 Q(ar)-.1 E F0(Array v)224 588 Q
+(ariable names.)-.25 E F1 4.7(binding Readline)184 600 R F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G
+2.5(yb)-.05 G(inding names.)-2.5 E F1 -.2(bu)184 612 S(iltin).2 E F0

 (Names of shell b)11.85 E(uiltin commands.)-.2 E
 (Names of shell b)11.85 E(uiltin commands.)-.2 E

-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad62>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(command)184 528
-Q F0(Command names.)224 540 Q(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad63>2.5
-E F0(.)A F1(dir)184 552 Q(ectory)-.18 E F0(Directory names.)224 564 Q
-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad64>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(disabled)184 576
-Q F0(Names of disabled shell b)224 588 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(enabled)184
-600 Q F0(Names of enabled shell b)6.66 E(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(export)184
-612 Q F0(Names of e)12.23 E(xported shell v)-.15 E 2.5(ariables. May)
--.25 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad65>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(\214le)184
-624 Q F0(File names.)27.22 E(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad66>2.5
-E F0(.)A F1(function)184 636 Q F0(Names of shell functions.)224 648 Q F1
-(gr)184 660 Q(oup)-.18 E F0(Group names.)14.62 E
-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad67>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(helptopic)184
-672 Q F0(Help topics as accepted by the)224 684 Q F1(help)2.5 E F0 -.2
-(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(hostname)184 696 Q F0(Hostnames, as tak)224 708
-Q(en from the \214le speci\214ed by the)-.1 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
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+E F0(.)A F1(dir)184 648 Q(ectory)-.18 E F0(Directory names.)224 660 Q
+(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad64>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(disabled)184 672
+Q F0(Names of disabled shell b)224 684 Q(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(enabled)184
+696 Q F0(Names of enabled shell b)6.66 E(uiltins.)-.2 E F1(export)184
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+-.25 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad65>2.5 E F0(.)A(GNU Bash 4.3)72
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 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))

--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(job)184 84 Q F0
-(Job names, if job control is acti)26.11 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 5(.M).15 G
-(ay also be speci\214ed as)-5 E F1<ad6a>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(ke)184 96 S
-(yw).1 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Shell reserv)224 108 Q(ed w)-.15 E 2.5(ords. May)
--.1 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad6b>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(running)184
-120 Q F0(Names of running jobs, if job control is acti)5.54 E -.15(ve)
--.25 G(.).15 E F1(ser)184 132 Q(vice)-.1 E F0(Service names.)10.67 E
-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad73>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(setopt)184 144 Q
-F0 -1.11(Va)14.45 G(lid ar)1.11 E(guments for the)-.18 E F1<ad6f>2.5 E
-F0(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1
-(shopt)184 156 Q F0(Shell option names as accepted by the)16.66 E F1
-(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(signal)184 168 Q F0
-(Signal names.)14.99 E F1(stopped)184 180 Q F0
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(\214le)184 84 Q F0(File names.)27.22 E
+(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad66>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(function)184 96
+Q F0(Names of shell functions.)224 108 Q F1(gr)184 120 Q(oup)-.18 E F0
+(Group names.)14.62 E(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad67>2.5 E F0(.)
+A F1(helptopic)184 132 Q F0(Help topics as accepted by the)224 144 Q F1
+(help)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(hostname)184 156 Q F0
+(Hostnames, as tak)224 168 Q(en from the \214le speci\214ed by the)-.1 E
+/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HOSTFILE)2.5 E F0(shell v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E
+F1(job)184 180 Q F0(Job names, if job control is acti)26.11 E -.15(ve)
+-.25 G 5(.M).15 G(ay also be speci\214ed as)-5 E F1<ad6a>2.5 E F0(.)A F1
+-.1(ke)184 192 S(yw).1 E(ord)-.1 E F0(Shell reserv)224 204 Q(ed w)-.15 E
+2.5(ords. May)-.1 F(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad6b>2.5 E F0(.)A F1
+(running)184 216 Q F0(Names of running jobs, if job control is acti)5.54
+E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1(ser)184 228 Q(vice)-.1 E F0(Service names.)
+10.67 E(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad73>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(setopt)
+184 240 Q F0 -1.11(Va)14.45 G(lid ar)1.11 E(guments for the)-.18 E F1
+<ad6f>2.5 E F0(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.)
+.2 E F1(shopt)184 252 Q F0(Shell option names as accepted by the)16.66 E
+F1(shopt)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E F1(signal)184 264 Q F0
+(Signal names.)14.99 E F1(stopped)184 276 Q F0

 (Names of stopped jobs, if job control is acti)6.66 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.)
 (Names of stopped jobs, if job control is acti)6.66 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.)

-.15 E F1(user)184 192 Q F0(User names.)21.67 E
-(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(va)184 204 S
+.15 E F1(user)184 288 Q F0(User names.)21.67 E
+(May also be speci\214ed as)5 E F1<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.1(va)184 300 S

 (riable).1 E F0(Names of all shell v)5.1 E 2.5(ariables. May)-.25 F
 (riable).1 E F0(Names of all shell v)5.1 E 2.5(ariables. May)-.25 F

-(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad76>2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad43>144 216 Q/F2
-10/Times-Italic@0 SF(command)2.5 E(command)184 228 Q F0 1.056(is e)3.556
+(also be speci\214ed as)2.5 E F1<ad76>2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad43>144 312 Q/F3
+10/Times-Italic@0 SF(command)2.5 E(command)184 324 Q F0 1.056(is e)3.556

 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.056(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 1.056
 (vironment, and its output is used as the possible)-.4 F(completions.)
 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.056(cuted in a subshell en).15 F 1.056
 (vironment, and its output is used as the possible)-.4 F(completions.)

-184 240 Q F1<ad46>144 252 Q F2(function)2.5 E F0 1.18
-(The shell function)184 264 R F2(function)3.68 E F0 1.181(is e)3.681 F
--.15(xe)-.15 G 1.181(cuted in the current shell en).15 F 3.681
-(vironment. When)-.4 F 1.181(it \214n-)3.681 F .932
-(ishes, the possible completions are retrie)184 276 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
-3.432(df).15 G .932(rom the v)-3.432 F .932(alue of the)-.25 F/F3 9
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(COMPREPL)3.431 E(Y)-.828 E F0(array)3.181 E -.25(va)184
-288 S(riable.).25 E F1<ad47>144 300 Q F2(globpat)2.5 E F0 1.007
-(The pathname e)184 312 R 1.007(xpansion pattern)-.15 F F2(globpat)3.507
-E F0 1.007(is e)3.507 F 1.008(xpanded to generate the possible comple-)
--.15 F(tions.)184 324 Q F1<ad50>144 336 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E(pr)
-184 348 Q(e\214x)-.37 E F0 .535(is added at the be)3.035 F .534
+184 336 Q F1<ad46>144 348 Q F3(function)2.5 E F0 .113
+(The shell function)184 360 R F3(function)2.614 E F0 .114(is e)2.614 F
+-.15(xe)-.15 G .114(cuted in the current shell en).15 F 2.614
+(vironment. When)-.4 F .114(the func-)2.614 F .817(tion is e)184 372 R
+-.15(xe)-.15 G .817(cuted, the \214rst ar).15 F .817(gument \()-.18 F F1
+($1)A F0 3.316(\)i)C 3.316(st)-3.316 G .816
+(he name of the command whose ar)-3.316 F(guments)-.18 E 1.407
+(are being completed, the second ar)184 384 R 1.407(gument \()-.18 F F1
+($2)A F0 3.907(\)i)C 3.907(st)-3.907 G 1.407(he w)-3.907 F 1.407
+(ord being completed, and the)-.1 F .104(third ar)184 396 R .104
+(gument \()-.18 F F1($3)A F0 2.604(\)i)C 2.604(st)-2.604 G .104(he w)
+-2.604 F .104(ord preceding the w)-.1 F .103
+(ord being completed on the current com-)-.1 F .101(mand line.)184 408 R
+.101(When it \214nishes, the possible completions are retrie)5.101 F
+-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.602(df).15 G .102(rom the v)-2.602 F .102(alue of the)
+-.25 F F2(COMPREPL)184 420 Q(Y)-.828 E F0(array v)2.25 E(ariable.)-.25 E
+F1<ad47>144 432 Q F3(globpat)2.5 E F0 1.008(The pathname e)184 444 R
+1.008(xpansion pattern)-.15 F F3(globpat)3.507 E F0 1.007(is e)3.507 F
+1.007(xpanded to generate the possible comple-)-.15 F(tions.)184 456 Q
+F1<ad50>144 468 Q F3(pr)2.5 E(e\214x)-.37 E(pr)184 480 Q(e\214x)-.37 E
+F0 .534(is added at the be)3.034 F .534

 (ginning of each possible completion after all other options ha)-.15 F
 (ginning of each possible completion after all other options ha)-.15 F

--.15(ve)-.2 G(been applied.)184 360 Q F1<ad53>144 372 Q F2(suf)2.5 E
+-.15(ve)-.2 G(been applied.)184 492 Q F1<ad53>144 504 Q F3(suf)2.5 E

 2.81(\214x suf)-.18 F<8c78>-.18 E F0
 (is appended to each possible completion after all other options ha)2.5
 2.81(\214x suf)-.18 F<8c78>-.18 E F0
 (is appended to each possible completion after all other options ha)2.5

-E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E F1<ad57>144 384 Q F2(wor)2.5 E
-(dlist)-.37 E F0(The)184 396 Q F2(wor)3.639 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 1.14
-(is split using the characters in the)3.639 F F3(IFS)3.64 E F0 1.14
-(special v)3.39 F 1.14(ariable as delimiters, and)-.25 F 2.008
-(each resultant w)184 408 R 2.008(ord is e)-.1 F 4.508(xpanded. The)-.15
-F 2.007(possible completions are the members of the)4.508 F
-(resultant list which match the w)184 420 Q(ord being completed.)-.1 E
-F1<ad58>144 432 Q F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E(\214lterpat)184 444 Q F0 .455
-(is a pattern as used for pathname e)2.955 F 2.956(xpansion. It)-.15 F
-.456(is applied to the list of possible)2.956 F 1.596
-(completions generated by the preceding options and ar)184 456 R 1.596
-(guments, and each completion)-.18 F(matching)184 468 Q F2(\214lterpat)
-3.204 E F0 .704(is remo)3.204 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.204(df).15 G .704
-(rom the list.)-3.204 F 3.204(Al)5.704 G(eading)-3.204 E F1(!)3.204 E F0
-(in)3.204 E F2(\214lterpat)3.205 E F0(ne)3.205 E -.05(ga)-.15 G .705
-(tes the pattern;).05 F(in this case, an)184 480 Q 2.5(yc)-.15 G
-(ompletion not matching)-2.5 E F2(\214lterpat)2.5 E F0(is remo)2.5 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G(d.).15 E .467(The return v)144 496.8 R .467
+E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een applied.).15 E F1<ad57>144 516 Q F3(wor)2.5 E
+(dlist)-.37 E F0(The)184 528 Q F3(wor)3.64 E(dlist)-.37 E F0 1.14
+(is split using the characters in the)3.64 F F2(IFS)3.64 E F0 1.139
+(special v)3.39 F 1.139(ariable as delimiters, and)-.25 F 2.007
+(each resultant w)184 540 R 2.007(ord is e)-.1 F 4.507(xpanded. The)-.15
+F 2.008(possible completions are the members of the)4.507 F
+(resultant list which match the w)184 552 Q(ord being completed.)-.1 E
+F1<ad58>144 564 Q F3(\214lterpat)2.5 E(\214lterpat)184 576 Q F0 .456
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-(utes speci\214ed by the)-.2 F .047(additional options.)144 156 R .047
-(If no other options are supplied with)5.047 F F1<ad70>2.547 E F0(,)A F1
-(declar)2.547 E(e)-.18 E F0 .046(will display the attrib)2.546 F .046
-(utes and)-.2 F -.25(va)144 168 S 1.362(lues of all shell v).25 F 3.862
-(ariables. The)-.25 F F1<ad66>3.862 E F0 1.363
-(option will restrict the display to shell functions.)3.862 F(The)6.363
-E F1<ad46>3.863 E F0 2.422(option inhibits the display of function de\
-\214nitions; only the function name and attrib)144 180 R 2.422(utes are)
--.2 F 2.663(printed. If)144 192 R(the)2.663 E F1(extdeb)2.663 E(ug)-.2 E
-F0 .164(shell option is enabled using)2.663 F F1(shopt)2.664 E F0 2.664
-(,t)C .164(he source \214le name and line number)-2.664 F 1.288
-(where the function is de\214ned are displayed as well.)144 204 R(The)
-6.288 E F1<ad46>3.788 E F0 1.288(option implies)3.788 F F1<ad66>3.788 E
-F0 6.288(.T)C(he)-6.288 E F1<ad67>3.788 E F0(option)3.788 E .49
-(forces v)144 216 R .49
-(ariables to be created or modi\214ed at the global scope, e)-.25 F -.15
-(ve)-.25 G 2.991(nw).15 G(hen)-2.991 E F1(declar)2.991 E(e)-.18 E F0
-.491(is e)2.991 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .491(cuted in a).15 F .125
-(shell function.)144 228 R .125(It is ignored in all other cases.)5.125
-F .125(The follo)5.125 F .124
-(wing options can be used to restrict output)-.25 F(to v)144 240 Q
-(ariables with the speci\214ed attrib)-.25 E(ute or to gi)-.2 E .3 -.15
-(ve v)-.25 H(ariables attrib)-.1 E(utes:)-.2 E F1<ad61>144 252 Q F0
-(Each)25.3 E F2(name)2.5 E F0(is an inde)2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.5(da).15
-G(rray v)-2.5 E(ariable \(see)-.25 E F1(Arrays)2.5 E F0(abo)2.5 E -.15
-(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1<ad41>144 264 Q F0(Each)23.08 E F2(name)2.5 E F0
-(is an associati)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(rray v).15 E(ariable \(see)
--.25 E F1(Arrays)2.5 E F0(abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1<ad66>144
-276 Q F0(Use function names only)26.97 E(.)-.65 E F1<ad69>144 288 Q F0
-.557(The v)27.52 F .558(ariable is treated as an inte)-.25 F .558
-(ger; arithmetic e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .558(luation \(see).25 F/F3 9
-/Times-Bold@0 SF .558(ARITHMETIC EV)3.058 F(ALU)-1.215 E(A-)-.54 E(TION)
-180 300 Q F0(abo)2.25 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(\)i).15 G 2.5(sp)-2.5 G
-(erformed when the v)-2.5 E(ariable is assigned a v)-.25 E(alue.)-.25 E
-F1<ad6c>144 312 Q F0 .91(When the v)27.52 F .909
-(ariable is assigned a v)-.25 F .909(alue, all upper)-.25 F .909
-(-case characters are con)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .909(rted to lo).15 F(wer)
--.25 E(-)-.2 E 2.5(case. The)180 324 R(upper)2.5 E(-case attrib)-.2 E
-(ute is disabled.)-.2 E F1<ad72>144 336 Q F0(Mak)25.86 E(e)-.1 E F2
-(name)5.046 E F0 5.046(sr)C(eadonly)-5.046 E 7.546(.T)-.65 G 2.546
-(hese names cannot then be assigned v)-7.546 F 2.547
-(alues by subsequent)-.25 F(assignment statements or unset.)180 348 Q F1
-<ad74>144 360 Q F0(Gi)26.97 E .73 -.15(ve e)-.25 H(ach).15 E F2(name)
-2.93 E F0(the)2.929 E F2(tr)2.929 E(ace)-.15 E F0(attrib)2.929 E 2.929
-(ute. T)-.2 F .429(raced functions inherit the)-.35 F F1(DEB)2.929 E(UG)
--.1 E F0(and)2.929 E F1(RETURN)2.929 E F0(traps from the calling shell.)
-180 372 Q(The trace attrib)5 E(ute has no special meaning for v)-.2 E
-(ariables.)-.25 E F1<ad75>144 384 Q F0 .909(When the v)24.74 F .909
-(ariable is assigned a v)-.25 F .909(alue, all lo)-.25 F(wer)-.25 E .909
-(-case characters are con)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .91(rted to upper).15 F(-)
--.2 E 2.5(case. The)180 396 R(lo)2.5 E(wer)-.25 E(-case attrib)-.2 E
-(ute is disabled.)-.2 E F1<ad78>144 408 Q F0(Mark)25.3 E F2(name)2.5 E
-F0 2.5(sf)C(or e)-2.5 E(xport to subsequent commands via the en)-.15 E
-(vironment.)-.4 E .121(Using `+' instead of `\255' turns of)144 424.8 R
-2.621(ft)-.25 G .121(he attrib)-2.621 F .121(ute instead, with the e)-.2
-F .12(xceptions that)-.15 F F1(+a)2.62 E F0 .12(may not be used)2.62 F
-.644(to destro)144 436.8 R 3.144(ya)-.1 G 3.144(na)-3.144 G .644(rray v)
--3.144 F .644(ariable and)-.25 F F1(+r)3.145 E F0 .645(will not remo)
-3.145 F .945 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .645(he readonly attrib).15 F 3.145
-(ute. When)-.2 F .645(used in a func-)3.145 F 1.186(tion, mak)144 448.8
-R 1.186(es each)-.1 F F2(name)3.686 E F0 1.186(local, as with the)3.686
-F F1(local)3.686 E F0 1.186(command, unless the)3.686 F F1<ad67>3.686 E
-F0 1.186(option is supplied, If a)3.686 F -.25(va)144 460.8 S .117
-(riable name is follo).25 F .118(wed by =)-.25 F F2(value)A F0 2.618(,t)
-C .118(he v)-2.618 F .118(alue of the v)-.25 F .118(ariable is set to)
--.25 F F2(value)2.618 E F0 5.118(.T)C .118(he return v)-5.118 F .118
-(alue is 0)-.25 F 2.794(unless an in)144 472.8 R -.25(va)-.4 G 2.793(li\
-d option is encountered, an attempt is made to de\214ne a function usin\
-g).25 F/F4 10/Courier@0 SF<ad66>5.293 E(foo=bar)144 484.8 Q F0 3.992(,a)
-C 3.993(na)-3.992 G 1.493(ttempt is made to assign a v)-3.993 F 1.493
-(alue to a readonly v)-.25 F 1.493(ariable, an attempt is made to)-.25 F
-1.183(assign a v)144 496.8 R 1.183(alue to an array v)-.25 F 1.183
-(ariable without using the compound assignment syntax \(see)-.25 F F1
-(Arrays)3.682 E F0(abo)144 508.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G .096(\), one of the)
-.15 F F2(names)2.597 E F0 .097(is not a v)2.597 F .097(alid shell v)-.25
-F .097(ariable name, an attempt is made to turn of)-.25 F 2.597(fr)-.25
-G(eadonly)-2.597 E .659(status for a readonly v)144 520.8 R .658
-(ariable, an attempt is made to turn of)-.25 F 3.158(fa)-.25 G .658
-(rray status for an array v)-3.158 F .658(ariable, or)-.25 F
-(an attempt is made to display a non-e)144 532.8 Q
-(xistent function with)-.15 E F1<ad66>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(dirs [+)108 549.6
-Q F2(n)A F1 2.5(][)C<ad>-2.5 E F2(n)A F1 2.5(][)C(\255clpv])-2.5 E F0
--.4(Wi)144 561.6 S .328
+-.35 E .96(attempt is made to turn of)144 84 R 3.46(fa)-.25 G .96
+(rray status for an array v)-3.46 F .96
+(ariable, or an attempt is made to display a)-.25 F(non-e)144 96 Q
+(xistent function with)-.15 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad66>2.5 E F0(.)A F1
+(dirs [\255clpv] [+)108 112.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)A F1 2.5(][)C
+<ad>-2.5 E F2(n)A F1(])A F0 -.4(Wi)144 124.8 S .329

 (thout options, displays the list of currently remembered directories.)
 (thout options, displays the list of currently remembered directories.)

-.4 F .329(The def)5.329 F .329(ault display is on a)-.1 F 1.238
-(single line with directory names separated by spaces.)144 573.6 R 1.238
-(Directories are added to the list with the)6.238 F F1(pushd)144 585.6 Q
+.4 F .328(The def)5.328 F .328(ault display is on a)-.1 F 1.238
+(single line with directory names separated by spaces.)144 136.8 R 1.238
+(Directories are added to the list with the)6.238 F F1(pushd)144 148.8 Q

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-2.5(se).15 G(ntries from the list.)-2.5 E F1(+)144 597.6 Q F2(n)A F0
-1.564(Displays the)25.3 F F2(n)4.064 E F0 1.565
-(th entry counting from the left of the list sho)B 1.565(wn by)-.25 F F1
-(dirs)4.065 E F0 1.565(when in)4.065 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d).1 E
-(without options, starting with zero.)180 609.6 Q F1<ad>144 621.6 Q F2
+2.5(se).15 G(ntries from the list.)-2.5 E F1<ad63>144 160.8 Q F0
+(Clears the directory stack by deleting all of the entries.)25.86 E F1
+<ad6c>144 172.8 Q F0 .882
+(Produces a listing using full pathnames; the def)27.52 F .881
+(ault listing format uses a tilde to denote)-.1 F(the home directory)180
+184.8 Q(.)-.65 E F1<ad70>144 196.8 Q F0
+(Print the directory stack with one entry per line.)24.74 E F1<ad76>144
+208.8 Q F0 .272(Print the directory stack with one entry per line, pre\
+\214xing each entry with its inde)25.3 F 2.773(xi)-.15 G 2.773(nt)-2.773
+G(he)-2.773 E(stack.)180 220.8 Q F1(+)144 232.8 Q F2(n)A F0 1.565
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 (n)A F0 1.194(Displays the)25.3 F F2(n)3.694 E F0 1.194
 (th entry counting from the right of the list sho)B 1.194(wn by)-.25 F
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 (n)A F0 1.194(Displays the)25.3 F F2(n)3.694 E F0 1.194
 (th entry counting from the right of the list sho)B 1.194(wn by)-.25 F
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-(without options, starting with zero.)180 633.6 Q F1<ad63>144 645.6 Q F0
-(Clears the directory stack by deleting all of the entries.)25.86 E F1
-<ad6c>144 657.6 Q F0 .324(Produces a longer listing; the def)27.52 F
-.324(ault listing format uses a tilde to denote the home direc-)-.1 F
-(tory)180 669.6 Q(.)-.65 E F1<ad70>144 681.6 Q F0
-(Print the directory stack with one entry per line.)24.74 E F1<ad76>144
-693.6 Q F0 .273(Print the directory stack with one entry per line, pre\
-\214xing each entry with its inde)25.3 F 2.772(xi)-.15 G 2.772(nt)-2.772
-G(he)-2.772 E(stack.)180 705.6 Q 1.706(The return v)144 722.4 R 1.706
-(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G 1.707
-(lid option is supplied or).25 F F2(n)4.207 E F0(inde)4.207 E -.15(xe)
--.15 G 4.207(sb).15 G -.15(ey)-4.207 G 1.707(ond the end of the).15 F
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--.15(ve j)-.25 H 2.795(obs. If).15 F F2(jobspec)4.535 E F0 .295
-(is not present,)3.105 F .422(and neither)144 124.8 R F1<ad61>2.922 E F0
-(nor)2.922 E F1<ad72>2.922 E F0 .422(is supplied, the shell')2.922 F
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--.37 F F0 .423(is used.)2.923 F .423(If the)5.423 F F1<ad68>2.923 E F0
-.423(option is)2.923 F(gi)144 136.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .141(n, each).15 F
-F2(jobspec)4.381 E F0 .141(is not remo)2.951 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.641(df)
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-(ed so that)-.1 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(SIGHUP)2.641 E F0 .14
-(is not sent to the)2.39 F .004(job if the shell recei)144 148.8 R -.15
-(ve)-.25 G 2.504(sa).15 G F3(SIGHUP)A/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .004
-(If no)4.504 F F2(jobspec)4.244 E F0 .004(is present, and neither the)
-2.814 F F1<ad61>2.504 E F0 .005(nor the)2.504 F F1<ad72>2.505 E F0 .005
-(option is)2.505 F 1.229(supplied, the)144 160.8 R F2(curr)3.729 E 1.229
-(ent job)-.37 F F0 1.229(is used.)3.729 F 1.229(If no)6.229 F F2
-(jobspec)5.469 E F0 1.229(is supplied, the)4.039 F F1<ad61>3.729 E F0
-1.228(option means to remo)3.729 F 1.528 -.15(ve o)-.15 H(r).15 E .656
-(mark all jobs; the)144 172.8 R F1<ad72>3.156 E F0 .657
-(option without a)3.156 F F2(jobspec)4.897 E F0(ar)3.467 E .657
-(gument restricts operation to running jobs.)-.18 F(The)5.657 E
-(return v)144 184.8 Q(alue is 0 unless a)-.25 E F2(jobspec)4.24 E F0
-(does not specify a v)2.81 E(alid job)-.25 E(.)-.4 E F1(echo)108 201.6 Q
-F0([)2.5 E F1(\255neE)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E
-.395(Output the)144 213.6 R F2(ar)2.895 E(g)-.37 E F0 .395
-(s, separated by spaces, follo)B .395(wed by a ne)-.25 F 2.895
-(wline. The)-.25 F .394(return status is al)2.895 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .394
-(ys 0.).1 F(If)5.394 E F1<ad6e>2.894 E F0 .548
-(is speci\214ed, the trailing ne)144 225.6 R .548(wline is suppressed.)
--.25 F .548(If the)5.548 F F1<ad65>3.048 E F0 .548(option is gi)3.048 F
--.15(ve)-.25 G .548(n, interpretation of the fol-).15 F(lo)144 237.6 Q
-.053(wing backslash-escaped characters is enabled.)-.25 F(The)5.053 E F1
-<ad45>2.553 E F0 .052(option disables the interpretation of these)2.552
-F 1.502(escape characters, e)144 249.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.002(no).15 G
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-(re interpreted by def)-4.002 F 4.003(ault. The)-.1 F F1(xpg_echo)4.003
-E F0(shell)4.003 E .009
-(option may be used to dynamically determine whether or not)144 261.6 R
-F1(echo)2.509 E F0 -.15(ex)2.509 G .009(pands these escape characters)
-.15 F .659(by def)144 273.6 R(ault.)-.1 E F1(echo)5.659 E F0 .659
-(does not interpret)3.159 F F1<adad>3.159 E F0 .659
-(to mean the end of options.)3.159 F F1(echo)5.66 E F0 .66
-(interprets the follo)3.16 F(wing)-.25 E(escape sequences:)144 285.6 Q
-F1(\\a)144 297.6 Q F0(alert \(bell\))28.22 E F1(\\b)144 309.6 Q F0
-(backspace)27.66 E F1(\\c)144 321.6 Q F0(suppress further output)28.78 E
-F1(\\e)144 333.6 Q(\\E)144 345.6 Q F0(an escape character)26.55 E F1
-(\\f)144 357.6 Q F0(form feed)29.89 E F1(\\n)144 369.6 Q F0(ne)27.66 E
-2.5(wl)-.25 G(ine)-2.5 E F1(\\r)144 381.6 Q F0(carriage return)28.78 E
-F1(\\t)144 393.6 Q F0(horizontal tab)29.89 E F1(\\v)144 405.6 Q F0 -.15
-(ve)28.22 G(rtical tab).15 E F1(\\\\)144 417.6 Q F0(backslash)30.44 E F1
-(\\0)144 429.6 Q F2(nnn)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)13.22 E
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+.15 F(tory stack.)144 297.6 Q F1(diso)108 314.4 Q(wn)-.1 E F0([)2.5 E F1
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+(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 326.4 S .121(thout options, remo).4 F .422 -.15
+(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(jobspec)4.362 E F0 .122
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+(neither the)144 338.4 R F1<ad61>2.596 E F0 .096(nor the)2.596 F F1
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+.15 F F2(jobspec)144 350.4 Q F0 .672(is not remo)3.482 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
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+(is not sent to the job if the)2.922 F .962(shell recei)144 362.4 R -.15
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+H 3.462(rm).15 G .962(ark all)-3.462 F 1.358(jobs; the)144 374.4 R F1
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+F F1(echo)3.458 E F0 -.15(ex)3.458 G(pands).15 E .715
+(these escape characters by def)144 475.2 R(ault.)-.1 E F1(echo)5.715 E
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+(to mean the end of options.)3.216 F F1(echo)5.716 E F0
+(interprets the follo)144 487.2 Q(wing escape sequences:)-.25 E F1(\\a)
+144 499.2 Q F0(alert \(bell\))28.22 E F1(\\b)144 511.2 Q F0(backspace)
+27.66 E F1(\\c)144 523.2 Q F0(suppress further output)28.78 E F1(\\e)144
+535.2 Q(\\E)144 547.2 Q F0(an escape character)26.55 E F1(\\f)144 559.2
+Q F0(form feed)29.89 E F1(\\n)144 571.2 Q F0(ne)27.66 E 2.5(wl)-.25 G
+(ine)-2.5 E F1(\\r)144 583.2 Q F0(carriage return)28.78 E F1(\\t)144
+595.2 Q F0(horizontal tab)29.89 E F1(\\v)144 607.2 Q F0 -.15(ve)28.22 G
+(rtical tab).15 E F1(\\\\)144 619.2 Q F0(backslash)30.44 E F1(\\0)144
+631.2 Q F2(nnn)A F0(the eight-bit character whose v)13.22 E

 (alue is the octal v)-.25 E(alue)-.25 E F2(nnn)2.5 E F0
 (alue is the octal v)-.25 E(alue)-.25 E F2(nnn)2.5 E F0

-(\(zero to three octal digits\))2.5 E F1(\\x)144 441.6 Q F2(HH)A F0
+(\(zero to three octal digits\))2.5 E F1(\\x)144 643.2 Q F2(HH)A F0

 (the eight-bit character whose v)13.78 E(alue is the he)-.25 E
 (xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F2(HH)2.5 E F0(\(one or tw)2.5 E 2.5(oh)
 (the eight-bit character whose v)13.78 E(alue is the he)-.25 E
 (xadecimal v)-.15 E(alue)-.25 E F2(HH)2.5 E F0(\(one or tw)2.5 E 2.5(oh)

--.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E F1(\\u)144 453.6 Q F2(HHHH)A F0
-1.507(the Unicode \(ISO/IEC 10646\) character whose v)180 465.6 R 1.506
+-.1 G .3 -.15(ex d)-2.5 H(igits\)).15 E F1(\\u)144 655.2 Q F2(HHHH)A F0
+1.507(the Unicode \(ISO/IEC 10646\) character whose v)180 667.2 R 1.506

 (alue is the he)-.25 F 1.506(xadecimal v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E F2(HHHH)
 (alue is the he)-.25 F 1.506(xadecimal v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E F2(HHHH)

-4.006 E F0(\(one to four he)180 477.6 Q 2.5(xd)-.15 G(igits\))-2.5 E F1
-(\\U)144 489.6 Q F2(HHHHHHHH)A F0 .547
-(the Unicode \(ISO/IEC 10646\) character whose v)180 501.6 R .547
+4.006 E F0(\(one to four he)180 679.2 Q 2.5(xd)-.15 G(igits\))-2.5 E F1
+(\\U)144 691.2 Q F2(HHHHHHHH)A F0 .547
+(the Unicode \(ISO/IEC 10646\) character whose v)180 703.2 R .547

 (alue is the he)-.25 F .548(xadecimal v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E F2(HHHHH-)
 (alue is the he)-.25 F .548(xadecimal v)-.15 F(alue)-.25 E F2(HHHHH-)

-3.048 E(HHH)180 513.6 Q F0(\(one to eight he)2.5 E 2.5(xd)-.15 G
-(igits\))-2.5 E F1(enable)108 530.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad61>A F0 2.5(][)C
-F1(\255dnps)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad66>-2.5 E F2(\214lename)2.5 E F0 2.5
-(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .278(Enable and disable b)144 542.4 R
-.278(uiltin shell commands.)-.2 F .278(Disabling a b)5.278 F .278
-(uiltin allo)-.2 F .278(ws a disk command which has)-.25 F .833
-(the same name as a shell b)144 554.4 R .834(uiltin to be e)-.2 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G .834(cuted without specifying a full pathname, e).15 F -.15
-(ve)-.25 G 3.334(nt).15 G(hough)-3.334 E .99
-(the shell normally searches for b)144 566.4 R .989
-(uiltins before disk commands.)-.2 F(If)5.989 E F1<ad6e>3.489 E F0 .989
-(is used, each)3.489 F F2(name)3.489 E F0 .989(is dis-)3.489 F 1.581
-(abled; otherwise,)144 578.4 R F2(names)4.082 E F0 1.582(are enabled.)
+3.048 E(HHH)180 715.2 Q F0(\(one to eight he)2.5 E 2.5(xd)-.15 G
+(igits\))-2.5 E(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(57)190.95
+E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 58 58
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(enable)108 84 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad61>A F0 2.5
+(][)C F1(\255dnps)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad66>-2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0
+SF(\214lename)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E .278
+(Enable and disable b)144 96 R .278(uiltin shell commands.)-.2 F .278
+(Disabling a b)5.278 F .278(uiltin allo)-.2 F .278
+(ws a disk command which has)-.25 F .833(the same name as a shell b)144
+108 R .834(uiltin to be e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .834
+(cuted without specifying a full pathname, e).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.334
+(nt).15 G(hough)-3.334 E .99(the shell normally searches for b)144 120 R
+.989(uiltins before disk commands.)-.2 F(If)5.989 E F1<ad6e>3.489 E F0
+.989(is used, each)3.489 F F2(name)3.489 E F0 .989(is dis-)3.489 F 1.581
+(abled; otherwise,)144 132 R F2(names)4.082 E F0 1.582(are enabled.)

 4.082 F -.15(Fo)6.582 G 4.082(re).15 G 1.582(xample, to use the)-4.232 F
 4.082 F -.15(Fo)6.582 G 4.082(re).15 G 1.582(xample, to use the)-4.232 F

-F1(test)4.082 E F0 1.582(binary found via the)4.082 F F3 -.666(PA)4.082
-G(TH)-.189 E F0 .081(instead of the shell b)144 590.4 R .081(uiltin v)
--.2 F .081(ersion, run)-.15 F/F5 10/Courier@0 SF .081(enable -n test)
-2.581 F F0 5.081(.T)C(he)-5.081 E F1<ad66>2.58 E F0 .08
-(option means to load the ne)2.58 F(w)-.25 E -.2(bu)144 602.4 S 1.524
+F1(test)4.082 E F0 1.582(binary found via the)4.082 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0
+SF -.666(PA)4.082 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .081(instead of the shell b)144 144 R
+.081(uiltin v)-.2 F .081(ersion, run)-.15 F/F4 10/Courier@0 SF .081
+(enable -n test)2.581 F F0 5.081(.T)C(he)-5.081 E F1<ad66>2.58 E F0 .08
+(option means to load the ne)2.58 F(w)-.25 E -.2(bu)144 156 S 1.524

 (iltin command).2 F F2(name)4.384 E F0 1.524(from shared object)4.204 F
 F2(\214lename)4.024 E F0 4.024(,o).18 G 4.024(ns)-4.024 G 1.524
 (iltin command).2 F F2(name)4.384 E F0 1.524(from shared object)4.204 F
 F2(\214lename)4.024 E F0 4.024(,o).18 G 4.024(ns)-4.024 G 1.524

-(ystems that support dynamic loading.)-4.024 F(The)144 614.4 Q F1<ad64>
+(ystems that support dynamic loading.)-4.024 F(The)144 168 Q F1<ad64>

 2.867 E F0 .367(option will delete a b)2.867 F .367(uiltin pre)-.2 F
 .367(viously loaded with)-.25 F F1<ad66>2.866 E F0 5.366(.I)C 2.866(fn)
 -5.366 G(o)-2.866 E F2(name)2.866 E F0(ar)2.866 E .366(guments are gi)
 2.867 E F0 .367(option will delete a b)2.867 F .367(uiltin pre)-.2 F
 .367(viously loaded with)-.25 F F1<ad66>2.866 E F0 5.366(.I)C 2.866(fn)
 -5.366 G(o)-2.866 E F2(name)2.866 E F0(ar)2.866 E .366(guments are gi)

--.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .366(n, or).15 F .398(if the)144 626.4 R F1<ad70>
+-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .366(n, or).15 F .398(if the)144 180 R F1<ad70>

 2.898 E F0 .399(option is supplied, a list of shell b)2.899 F .399
 (uiltins is printed.)-.2 F -.4(Wi)5.399 G .399(th no other option ar).4
 F .399(guments, the)-.18 F .099(list consists of all enabled shell b)144
 2.898 E F0 .399(option is supplied, a list of shell b)2.899 F .399
 (uiltins is printed.)-.2 F -.4(Wi)5.399 G .399(th no other option ar).4
 F .399(guments, the)-.18 F .099(list consists of all enabled shell b)144

-638.4 R 2.598(uiltins. If)-.2 F F1<ad6e>2.598 E F0 .098
+192 R 2.598(uiltins. If)-.2 F F1<ad6e>2.598 E F0 .098

 (is supplied, only disabled b)2.598 F .098(uiltins are printed.)-.2 F
 (If)5.098 E F1<ad61>2.598 E F0 1.916
 (is supplied, only disabled b)2.598 F .098(uiltins are printed.)-.2 F
 (If)5.098 E F1<ad61>2.598 E F0 1.916

-(is supplied, the list printed includes all b)144 650.4 R 1.916
+(is supplied, the list printed includes all b)144 204 R 1.916

 (uiltins, with an indication of whether or not each is)-.2 F 2.879
 (uiltins, with an indication of whether or not each is)-.2 F 2.879

-(enabled. If)144 662.4 R F1<ad73>2.879 E F0 .379
+(enabled. If)144 216 R F1<ad73>2.879 E F0 .379

 (is supplied, the output is restricted to the POSIX)2.879 F F2(special)
 2.879 E F0 -.2(bu)2.878 G 2.878(iltins. The).2 F .378(return v)2.878 F
 (is supplied, the output is restricted to the POSIX)2.879 F F2(special)
 2.879 E F0 -.2(bu)2.878 G 2.878(iltins. The).2 F .378(return v)2.878 F

-(alue)-.25 E .994(is 0 unless a)144 674.4 R F2(name)3.854 E F0 .994
+(alue)-.25 E .994(is 0 unless a)144 228 R F2(name)3.854 E F0 .994

 (is not a shell b)3.674 F .994(uiltin or there is an error loading a ne)
 (is not a shell b)3.674 F .994(uiltin or there is an error loading a ne)

--.2 F 3.495(wb)-.25 G .995(uiltin from a shared)-3.695 F(object.)144
-686.4 Q F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)108 703.2 T(l).15 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(g)-.37
-E F0(...])2.5 E(The)144 715.2 Q F2(ar)3.171 E(g)-.37 E F0 3.171(sa)C
-.671(re read and concatenated together into a single command.)-3.171 F
-.67(This command is then read)5.67 F .495(and e)144 727.2 R -.15(xe)-.15
-G .495(cuted by the shell, and its e).15 F .495
+-.2 F 3.495(wb)-.25 G .995(uiltin from a shared)-3.695 F(object.)144 240
+Q F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)108 256.8 T(l).15 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0
+(...])2.5 E(The)144 268.8 Q F2(ar)3.171 E(g)-.37 E F0 3.171(sa)C .671
+(re read and concatenated together into a single command.)-3.171 F .67
+(This command is then read)5.67 F .495(and e)144 280.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G
+.495(cuted by the shell, and its e).15 F .495

 (xit status is returned as the v)-.15 F .495(alue of)-.25 F F1 -2.3 -.15
 (ev a)2.995 H(l).15 E F0 5.495(.I)C 2.995(ft)-5.495 G .495(here are no)
 (xit status is returned as the v)-.15 F .495(alue of)-.25 F F1 -2.3 -.15
 (ev a)2.995 H(l).15 E F0 5.495(.I)C 2.995(ft)-5.495 G .495(here are no)

--2.995 F F2(ar)2.995 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
-(2010 December 28)135.965 E(55)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 56 56
-%%BeginPageSetup
-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E(or only null ar)144 84 Q(guments,)-.18 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
--2.3 -.15(ev a)2.5 H(l).15 E F0(returns 0.)2.5 E F1(exec)108 100.8 Q F0
-([)2.5 E F1(\255cl)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad61>-2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
+-2.995 F F2(ar)2.995 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E(or only null ar)144 292.8 Q
+(guments,)-.18 E F1 -2.3 -.15(ev a)2.5 H(l).15 E F0(returns 0.)2.5 E F1
+(exec)108 309.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255cl)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad61>-2.5 E F2

 (name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(command)-2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)
 (name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(command)-2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(guments)

--.37 E F0(]])A(If)144 112.8 Q F2(command)3.006 E F0 .306
+-.37 E F0(]])A(If)144 321.6 Q F2(command)3.006 E F0 .306

 (is speci\214ed, it replaces the shell.)3.576 F .305(No ne)5.305 F 2.805
 (wp)-.25 G .305(rocess is created.)-2.805 F(The)5.305 E F2(ar)3.135 E
 (is speci\214ed, it replaces the shell.)3.576 F .305(No ne)5.305 F 2.805
 (wp)-.25 G .305(rocess is created.)-2.805 F(The)5.305 E F2(ar)3.135 E

-(guments)-.37 E F0(become)3.075 E .176(the ar)144 124.8 R .176
+(guments)-.37 E F0(become)3.075 E .176(the ar)144 333.6 R .176

 (guments to)-.18 F F2(command)2.676 E F0 5.176(.I)C 2.676(ft)-5.176 G
 (he)-2.676 E F1<ad6c>2.676 E F0 .176
 (option is supplied, the shell places a dash at the be)2.676 F .177
 (guments to)-.18 F F2(command)2.676 E F0 5.176(.I)C 2.676(ft)-5.176 G
 (he)-2.676 E F1<ad6c>2.676 E F0 .176
 (option is supplied, the shell places a dash at the be)2.676 F .177

-(ginning of)-.15 F .5(the zeroth ar)144 136.8 R .5(gument passed to)-.18
+(ginning of)-.15 F .5(the zeroth ar)144 345.6 R .5(gument passed to)-.18

 F F2(command)3 E F0 5.499(.T).77 G .499(his is what)-5.499 F F2(lo)2.999
 E(gin)-.1 E F0 .499(\(1\) does.).24 F(The)5.499 E F1<ad63>2.999 E F0
 F F2(command)3 E F0 5.499(.T).77 G .499(his is what)-5.499 F F2(lo)2.999
 E(gin)-.1 E F0 .499(\(1\) does.).24 F(The)5.499 E F1<ad63>2.999 E F0

-.499(option causes)2.999 F F2(com-)3.199 E(mand)144 148.8 Q F0 .638
+.499(option causes)2.999 F F2(com-)3.199 E(mand)144 357.6 Q F0 .638

 (to be e)3.908 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .638(cuted with an empty en).15 F 3.138
 (vironment. If)-.4 F F1<ad61>3.138 E F0 .638
 (is supplied, the shell passes)3.138 F F2(name)3.499 E F0 .639(as the)
 (to be e)3.908 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .638(cuted with an empty en).15 F 3.138
 (vironment. If)-.4 F F1<ad61>3.138 E F0 .638
 (is supplied, the shell passes)3.138 F F2(name)3.499 E F0 .639(as the)

-3.319 F 1.078(zeroth ar)144 160.8 R 1.077(gument to the e)-.18 F -.15
+3.319 F 1.078(zeroth ar)144 369.6 R 1.077(gument to the e)-.18 F -.15

 (xe)-.15 G 1.077(cuted command.).15 F(If)6.077 E F2(command)3.777 E F0
 1.077(cannot be e)4.347 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.077(cuted for some reason, a)
 (xe)-.15 G 1.077(cuted command.).15 F(If)6.077 E F2(command)3.777 E F0
 1.077(cannot be e)4.347 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.077(cuted for some reason, a)

-.15 F(non-interacti)144 172.8 Q .617 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .317(hell e).15 F
-.317(xits, unless the shell option)-.15 F F1(execfail)2.817 E F0 .318
-(is enabled, in which case it returns f)2.817 F(ail-)-.1 E 2.505
-(ure. An)144 184.8 R(interacti)2.505 E .305 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .005
-(hell returns f).15 F .005(ailure if the \214le cannot be e)-.1 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G 2.505(cuted. If).15 F F2(command)2.705 E F0 .005
-(is not speci\214ed,)3.275 F(an)144 196.8 Q 3.036(yr)-.15 G .536
+.15 F(non-interacti)144 381.6 Q .876 -.15(ve s)-.25 H .576(hell e).15 F
+.576(xits, unless the)-.15 F F1(execfail)3.076 E F0 .577
+(shell option is enabled.)3.077 F .577(In that case, it returns f)5.577
+F(ail-)-.1 E 2.505(ure. An)144 393.6 R(interacti)2.505 E .305 -.15(ve s)
+-.25 H .005(hell returns f).15 F .005(ailure if the \214le cannot be e)
+-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.505(cuted. If).15 F F2(command)2.705 E F0 .005
+(is not speci\214ed,)3.275 F(an)144 405.6 Q 3.036(yr)-.15 G .536

 (edirections tak)-3.036 F 3.036(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-3.036 G .536
 (ect in the current shell, and the return status is 0.).25 F .536
 (edirections tak)-3.036 F 3.036(ee)-.1 G -.25(ff)-3.036 G .536
 (ect in the current shell, and the return status is 0.).25 F .536

-(If there is a redirection)5.536 F(error)144 208.8 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G
-(he return status is 1.)-2.5 E F1(exit)108 225.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
+(If there is a redirection)5.536 F(error)144 417.6 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G
+(he return status is 1.)-2.5 E F1(exit)108 434.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0

 6.29(]C)C .096(ause the shell to e)-6.29 F .096(xit with a status of)
 -.15 F F2(n)2.596 E F0 5.096(.I)C(f)-5.096 E F2(n)2.955 E F0 .095
 (is omitted, the e)2.835 F .095(xit status is that of the last command)
 6.29(]C)C .096(ause the shell to e)-6.29 F .096(xit with a status of)
 -.15 F F2(n)2.596 E F0 5.096(.I)C(f)-5.096 E F2(n)2.955 E F0 .095
 (is omitted, the e)2.835 F .095(xit status is that of the last command)

--.15 F -.15(exe)144 237.6 S 2.5(cuted. A).15 F(trap on)2.5 E/F3 9
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(EXIT)2.5 E F0(is e)2.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
-(cuted before the shell terminates.).15 E F1(export)108 254.4 Q F0([)2.5
-E F1(\255fn)A F0 2.5(][).833 G F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E
-F0(]] ...)A F1(export \255p)108 266.4 Q F0 .256(The supplied)144 278.4 R
-F2(names)3.117 E F0 .257(are mark)3.027 F .257(ed for automatic e)-.1 F
-.257(xport to the en)-.15 F .257(vironment of subsequently e)-.4 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E 2.627(commands. If)144 290.4 R(the)2.627 E F1
-<ad66>2.627 E F0 .127(option is gi)2.627 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .127(n, the)
-.15 F F2(names)2.987 E F0 .127(refer to functions.)2.897 F .127(If no)
-5.127 F F2(names)2.987 E F0 .127(are gi)2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .126
-(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>144 302.4 Q F0 .659
-(option is supplied, a list of all names that are e)3.159 F .66
-(xported in this shell is printed.)-.15 F(The)5.66 E F1<ad6e>3.16 E F0
-(option)3.16 E 1.587(causes the e)144 314.4 R 1.587
-(xport property to be remo)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.086(df).15 G 1.586
-(rom each)-4.086 F F2(name)4.086 E F0 6.586(.I)C 4.086(fav)-6.586 G
-1.586(ariable name is follo)-4.336 F 1.586(wed by)-.25 F(=)144 326.4 Q
-F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 2.803(,t)C .303(he v)-2.803 F .303(alue of the v)
--.25 F .304(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)2.804 E(d)-.37 E F0(.)A F1
-(export)5.304 E F0 .304(returns an e)2.804 F .304
-(xit status of 0 unless an in)-.15 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E .294
-(option is encountered, one of the)144 338.4 R F2(names)2.793 E F0 .293
-(is not a v)2.793 F .293(alid shell v)-.25 F .293(ariable name, or)-.25
-F F1<ad66>2.793 E F0 .293(is supplied with a)2.793 F F2(name)144.36
-350.4 Q F0(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1(fc)108 367.2 Q F0([)2.5 E
+-.15 F -.15(exe)144 446.4 S 2.5(cuted. A).15 F(trap on)2.5 E F3(EXIT)2.5
+E F0(is e)2.25 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted before the shell terminates.).15 E
+F1(export)108 463.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255fn)A F0 2.5(][).833 G F2(name)
+-2.5 E F0([=)A F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0(]] ...)A F1(export \255p)108 475.2 Q
+F0 .256(The supplied)144 487.2 R F2(names)3.117 E F0 .257(are mark)3.027
+F .257(ed for automatic e)-.1 F .257(xport to the en)-.15 F .257
+(vironment of subsequently e)-.4 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted).15 E 2.627
+(commands. If)144 499.2 R(the)2.627 E F1<ad66>2.627 E F0 .127
+(option is gi)2.627 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .127(n, the).15 F F2(names)2.987 E
+F0 .127(refer to functions.)2.897 F .127(If no)5.127 F F2(names)2.987 E
+F0 .127(are gi)2.897 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .126(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>
+144 511.2 Q F0 .048(option is supplied, a list of names of all e)2.547 F
+.048(xported v)-.15 F .048(ariables is printed.)-.25 F(The)5.048 E F1
+<ad6e>2.548 E F0 .048(option causes the)2.548 F -.15(ex)144 523.2 S
+1.447(port property to be remo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.947(df).15 G 1.447
+(rom each)-3.947 F F2(name)3.947 E F0 6.447(.I)C 3.947(fav)-6.447 G
+1.447(ariable name is follo)-4.197 F 1.447(wed by =)-.25 F F2(wor)A(d)
+-.37 E F0 3.946(,t)C(he)-3.946 E -.25(va)144 535.2 S .741(lue of the v)
+.25 F .741(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)3.241 E(d)-.37 E F0(.)A F1
+(export)5.741 E F0 .742(returns an e)3.242 F .742
+(xit status of 0 unless an in)-.15 F -.25(va)-.4 G .742(lid option is)
+.25 F .032(encountered, one of the)144 547.2 R F2(names)2.532 E F0 .032
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 F1<ad65>A F2(ename)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(\255lnr)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2
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 F1<ad65>A F2(ename)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(\255lnr)-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2
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-379.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(pat)A F0(=)A F2 -.37(re)C(p).37 E F0 2.5(][)C F2
-(cmd)-2.5 E F0(])A .477(Fix Command.)144 391.2 R .478
-(In the \214rst form, a range of commands from)5.477 F F2<8c72>4.888 E
-(st)-.1 E F0(to)3.658 E F2(last)3.068 E F0 .478
-(is selected from the his-)3.658 F .882(tory list.)144 403.2 R F2 -.45
-(Fi)5.882 G -.1(rs).45 G(t).1 E F0(and)4.062 E F2(last)3.472 E F0 .882
-(may be speci\214ed as a string \(to locate the last command be)4.062 F
-.881(ginning with)-.15 F .797(that string\) or as a number \(an inde)144
-415.2 R 3.297(xi)-.15 G .797(nto the history list, where a ne)-3.297 F
--.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E 1.097 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .797(umber is used as an)
-.15 F(of)144 427.2 Q .277(fset from the current command number\).)-.25 F
-(If)5.277 E F2(last)2.867 E F0 .276
-(is not speci\214ed it is set to the current command)3.457 F .092
-(for listing \(so that)144 439.2 R/F4 10/Courier@0 SF .092
-(fc \255l \25510)2.592 F F0 .092(prints the last 10 commands\) and to)
-2.592 F F2<8c72>4.502 E(st)-.1 E F0 2.592(otherwise. If)3.272 F F2<8c72>
-4.502 E(st)-.1 E F0 .093(is not)3.273 F
-(speci\214ed it is set to the pre)144 451.2 Q
-(vious command for editing and \25516 for listing.)-.25 E(The)144 475.2
-Q F1<ad6e>2.522 E F0 .022
+588 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(pat)A F0(=)A F2 -.37(re)C(p).37 E F0 2.5(][)C F2
+(cmd)-2.5 E F0(])A .431
+(The \214rst form selects a range of commands from)144 600 R F2<8c72>
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+(from the history list and displays or)3.612 F .142(edits and re-e)144
+612 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .142(cutes them.).15 F F2 -.45(Fi)5.141 G -.1(rs)
+.45 G(t).1 E F0(and)3.321 E F2(last)2.731 E F0 .141
+(may be speci\214ed as a string \(to locate the last command)3.321 F(be)
+144 624 Q .31(ginning with that string\) or as a number \(an inde)-.15 F
+2.811(xi)-.15 G .311(nto the history list, where a ne)-2.811 F -.05(ga)
+-.15 G(ti).05 E .611 -.15(ve n)-.25 H(umber).15 E .315(is used as an of)
+144 636 R .315(fset from the current command number\).)-.25 F(If)5.315 E
+F2(last)2.904 E F0 .314(is not speci\214ed it is set to the cur)3.494 F
+(-)-.2 E .948(rent command for listing \(so that)144 648 R F4 .948
+(fc \255l \25510)3.448 F F0 .948(prints the last 10 commands\) and to)
+3.448 F F2<8c72>5.359 E(st)-.1 E F0(other)4.129 E(-)-.2 E 2.5(wise. If)
+144 660 R F2<8c72>4.41 E(st)-.1 E F0
+(is not speci\214ed it is set to the pre)3.18 E
+(vious command for editing and \25516 for listing.)-.25 E(The)144 684 Q
+F1<ad6e>2.522 E F0 .022

 (option suppresses the command numbers when listing.)2.522 F(The)5.022 E
 F1<ad72>2.522 E F0 .022(option re)2.522 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .022
 (option suppresses the command numbers when listing.)2.522 F(The)5.022 E
 F1<ad72>2.522 E F0 .022(option re)2.522 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .022

-(rses the order of).15 F .438(the commands.)144 487.2 R .438(If the)
-5.438 F F1<ad6c>2.938 E F0 .438(option is gi)2.938 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .438
+(rses the order of).15 F .438(the commands.)144 696 R .438(If the)5.438
+F F1<ad6c>2.938 E F0 .438(option is gi)2.938 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .438

 (n, the commands are listed on standard output.).15 F(Otherwise,)5.438 E
 (n, the commands are listed on standard output.).15 F(Otherwise,)5.438 E

-.335(the editor gi)144 499.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.835(nb).15 G(y)-2.835 E
-F2(ename)3.025 E F0 .335(is in)3.015 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 2.835
-(do).1 G 2.835(na\214)-2.835 G .335(le containing those commands.)-2.835
-F(If)5.334 E F2(ename)3.024 E F0 .334(is not gi)3.014 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-(n,).15 E .63(the v)144 511.2 R .63(alue of the)-.25 F F3(FCEDIT)3.13 E
-F0 -.25(va)2.88 G .631(riable is used, and the v).25 F .631(alue of)-.25
-F F3(EDIT)3.131 E(OR)-.162 E F0(if)2.881 E F3(FCEDIT)3.131 E F0 .631
-(is not set.)2.881 F .631(If nei-)5.631 F .951(ther v)144 523.2 R .951
-(ariable is set,)-.25 F F2(vi)5.117 E F0 .951(is used.)5.117 F .95
-(When editing is complete, the edited commands are echoed and)5.951 F
--.15(exe)144 535.2 S(cuted.).15 E .039(In the second form,)144 559.2 R
-F2(command)2.539 E F0 .039(is re-e)2.539 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .039
-(cuted after each instance of).15 F F2(pat)2.54 E F0 .04(is replaced by)
-2.54 F F2 -.37(re)2.54 G(p).37 E F0 5.04(.A)C(useful)-2.5 E .406
-(alias to use with this is)144 571.2 R F4 .406(r='fc \255s')2.906 F F0
-2.906(,s)C 2.906(ot)-2.906 G .406(hat typing)-2.906 F F4 6.406(rc)2.906
-G(c)-6.406 E F0 .406(runs the last command be)2.906 F .406(ginning with)
--.15 F F4(cc)144 583.2 Q F0(and typing)2.5 E F4(r)2.5 E F0(re-e)2.5 E
--.15(xe)-.15 G(cutes the last command.).15 E .142
-(If the \214rst form is used, the return v)144 607.2 R .142
-(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .142
-(lid option is encountered or).25 F F2<8c72>4.552 E(st)-.1 E F0(or)3.322
-E F2(last)2.732 E F0 .455(specify history lines out of range.)144 619.2
-R .454(If the)5.454 F F1<ad65>2.954 E F0 .454
-(option is supplied, the return v)2.954 F .454(alue is the v)-.25 F .454
-(alue of the)-.25 F .787(last command e)144 631.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .787
-(cuted or f).15 F .788
-(ailure if an error occurs with the temporary \214le of commands.)-.1 F
-.788(If the)5.788 F 1.136
-(second form is used, the return status is that of the command re-e)144
-643.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.135(cuted, unless).15 F F2(cmd)3.835 E F0 1.135
-(does not)4.405 F(specify a v)144 655.2 Q
-(alid history line, in which case)-.25 E F1(fc)2.5 E F0(returns f)2.5 E
-(ailure.)-.1 E F1(fg)108 672 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(jobspec)A F0(])A(Resume)144
-684 Q F2(jobspec)5.653 E F0 1.413(in the fore)4.223 F 1.413
-(ground, and mak)-.15 F 3.913(ei)-.1 G 3.913(tt)-3.913 G 1.413
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-1.414(is not present, the)4.223 F(shell')144 696 Q 3.117(sn)-.55 G .617
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-(alue is that of the command placed into the)-.25 F(fore)144 708 Q .362
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--.1 F 2.862(,w)-.4 G .363(hen run with job control enabled, if)-2.862 F
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--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(getopts)108 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
-(optstring name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A(gs)-.37 E F0(])A F1(getopts)144
-96 Q F0 .793
-(is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.)3.293 F F2
-(optstring)6.023 E F0 .793(contains the option)3.513 F .15
-(characters to be recognized; if a character is follo)144 108 R .149
-(wed by a colon, the option is e)-.25 F .149(xpected to ha)-.15 F .449
--.15(ve a)-.2 H(n).15 E(ar)144 120 Q .578
-(gument, which should be separated from it by white space.)-.18 F .579
+-.35 E .187(neither v)144 84 R .187(ariable is set,)-.25 F/F1 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(vi)4.353 E F0 .187(is used.)4.353 F .187
+(When editing is complete, the edited commands are echoed and)5.187 F
+-.15(exe)144 96 S(cuted.).15 E .788(In the second form,)144 120 R F1
+(command)3.288 E F0 .788(is re-e)3.288 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .788
+(cuted after each instance of).15 F F1(pat)3.288 E F0 .788
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+E(mand)144 132 Q F0 .347(is intepreted the same as)2.847 F F1<8c72>2.847
+E(st)-.1 E F0(abo)2.847 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.347(.A).15 G .347
+(useful alias to use with this is)-2.5 F/F2 10/Courier@0 SF .346
+(r='fc \255s')2.847 F F0 2.846(,s)C 2.846(ot)-2.846 G(hat)-2.846 E
+(typing)144 144 Q F2 7.165(rc)3.665 G(c)-7.165 E F0 1.165
+(runs the last command be)3.665 F 1.166(ginning with)-.15 F F2(cc)3.666
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+(If the \214rst form is used, the return v)144 180 R .142
+(alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G .142
+(lid option is encountered or).25 F F1<8c72>4.552 E(st)-.1 E F0(or)3.322
+E F1(last)2.732 E F0 .454(specify history lines out of range.)144 192 R
+.454(If the)5.454 F/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad65>2.954 E F0 .454
+(option is supplied, the return v)2.954 F .455(alue is the v)-.25 F .455
+(alue of the)-.25 F .788(last command e)144 204 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .788
+(cuted or f).15 F .787
+(ailure if an error occurs with the temporary \214le of commands.)-.1 F
+.787(If the)5.787 F 1.135
+(second form is used, the return status is that of the command re-e)144
+216 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.136(cuted, unless).15 F F1(cmd)3.836 E F0 1.136
+(does not)4.406 F(specify a v)144 228 Q
+(alid history line, in which case)-.25 E F3(fc)2.5 E F0(returns f)2.5 E
+(ailure.)-.1 E F3(fg)108 244.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(jobspec)A F0(])A(Resume)
+144 256.8 Q F1(jobspec)5.654 E F0 1.413(in the fore)4.224 F 1.413
+(ground, and mak)-.15 F 3.913(ei)-.1 G 3.913(tt)-3.913 G 1.413
+(he current job)-3.913 F 6.413(.I)-.4 G(f)-6.413 E F1(jobspec)5.653 E F0
+1.413(is not present, the)4.223 F(shell')144 268.8 Q 3.116(sn)-.55 G
+.616(otion of the)-3.116 F F1(curr)3.116 E .616(ent job)-.37 F F0 .617
+(is used.)3.116 F .617(The return v)5.617 F .617
+(alue is that of the command placed into the)-.25 F(fore)144 280.8 Q
+.363(ground, or f)-.15 F .363
+(ailure if run when job control is disabled or)-.1 F 2.862(,w)-.4 G .362
+(hen run with job control enabled, if)-2.862 F F1(jobspec)145.74 292.8 Q
+F0 .004(does not specify a v)2.814 F .004(alid job or)-.25 F F1(jobspec)
+4.244 E F0 .004(speci\214es a job that w)2.814 F .004
+(as started without job control.)-.1 F F3(getopts)108 309.6 Q F1
+(optstring name)2.5 E F0([)2.5 E F1(ar)A(gs)-.37 E F0(])A F3(getopts)144
+321.6 Q F0 .793
+(is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters.)3.294 F F1
+(optstring)6.023 E F0 .793(contains the option)3.513 F .149
+(characters to be recognized; if a character is follo)144 333.6 R .15
+(wed by a colon, the option is e)-.25 F .15(xpected to ha)-.15 F .45
+-.15(ve a)-.2 H(n).15 E(ar)144 345.6 Q .579
+(gument, which should be separated from it by white space.)-.18 F .578

 (The colon and question mark char)5.579 F(-)-.2 E 1.665
 (The colon and question mark char)5.579 F(-)-.2 E 1.665

-(acters may not be used as option characters.)144 132 R 1.665
-(Each time it is in)6.665 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d,).1 E F1(getopts)
-4.165 E F0 1.665(places the ne)4.165 F(xt)-.15 E .796
-(option in the shell v)144 144 R(ariable)-.25 E F2(name)3.296 E F0 3.296
-(,i).18 G(nitializing)-3.296 E F2(name)3.657 E F0 .797(if it does not e)
-3.477 F .797(xist, and the inde)-.15 F 3.297(xo)-.15 G 3.297(ft)-3.297 G
-.797(he ne)-3.297 F(xt)-.15 E(ar)144 156 Q .085
-(gument to be processed into the v)-.18 F(ariable)-.25 E/F3 9
-/Times-Bold@0 SF(OPTIND)2.585 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F3(OPTIND)
-4.585 E F0 .085(is initialized to 1 each time the shell)2.335 F .845
-(or a shell script is in)144 168 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.345
-(d. When).1 F .845(an option requires an ar)3.345 F(gument,)-.18 E F1
-(getopts)3.346 E F0 .846(places that ar)3.346 F(gument)-.18 E .804
-(into the v)144 180 R(ariable)-.25 E F3(OPT)3.304 E(ARG)-.81 E F4(.)A F0
-.803(The shell does not reset)5.304 F F3(OPTIND)3.303 E F0 .803
-(automatically; it must be manually)3.053 F .293
-(reset between multiple calls to)144 192 R F1(getopts)2.793 E F0 .293
+(acters may not be used as option characters.)144 357.6 R 1.665
+(Each time it is in)6.665 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(d,).1 E F3(getopts)
+4.165 E F0 1.665(places the ne)4.165 F(xt)-.15 E .797
+(option in the shell v)144 369.6 R(ariable)-.25 E F1(name)3.297 E F0
+3.297(,i).18 G(nitializing)-3.297 E F1(name)3.657 E F0 .797
+(if it does not e)3.477 F .796(xist, and the inde)-.15 F 3.296(xo)-.15 G
+3.296(ft)-3.296 G .796(he ne)-3.296 F(xt)-.15 E(ar)144 381.6 Q .085
+(gument to be processed into the v)-.18 F(ariable)-.25 E/F4 9
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(OPTIND)2.585 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F4(OPTIND)
+4.585 E F0 .085(is initialized to 1 each time the shell)2.335 F .846
+(or a shell script is in)144 393.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.345
+(d. When).1 F .845(an option requires an ar)3.345 F(gument,)-.18 E F3
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+(into the v)144 405.6 R(ariable)-.25 E F4(OPT)3.303 E(ARG)-.81 E F5(.)A
+F0 .803(The shell does not reset)5.303 F F4(OPTIND)3.303 E F0 .804
+(automatically; it must be manually)3.054 F .294
+(reset between multiple calls to)144 417.6 R F3(getopts)2.793 E F0 .293

 (within the same shell in)2.793 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .293(cation if a ne).2 F
 (within the same shell in)2.793 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .293(cation if a ne).2 F

-2.793(ws)-.25 G .294(et of parameters)-2.793 F(is to be used.)144 204 Q
-2.044(When the end of options is encountered,)144 228 R F1(getopts)4.543
-E F0 -.15(ex)4.543 G 2.043(its with a return v).15 F 2.043
-(alue greater than zero.)-.25 F F3(OPTIND)144 240 Q F0
+2.793(ws)-.25 G .293(et of parameters)-2.793 F(is to be used.)144 429.6
+Q 2.043(When the end of options is encountered,)144 453.6 R F3(getopts)
+4.543 E F0 -.15(ex)4.543 G 2.043(its with a return v).15 F 2.044
+(alue greater than zero.)-.25 F F4(OPTIND)144 465.6 Q F0

 (is set to the inde)2.25 E 2.5(xo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G
 (is set to the inde)2.25 E 2.5(xo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G

-(he \214rst non-option ar)-2.5 E(gument, and)-.18 E F2(name)2.5 E F0
-(is set to ?.)2.5 E F1(getopts)144 264 Q F0 2.392
-(normally parses the positional parameters, b)4.892 F 2.392
-(ut if more ar)-.2 F 2.393(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.893
-(ni).15 G(n)-4.893 E F2(ar)4.893 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E F1(getopts)144
-276 Q F0(parses those instead.)2.5 E F1(getopts)144 300 Q F0 1.166
-(can report errors in tw)3.666 F 3.665(ow)-.1 G 3.665(ays. If)-3.765 F
-1.165(the \214rst character of)3.665 F F2(optstring)3.895 E F0 1.165
-(is a colon,)3.885 F F2(silent)4.005 E F0(error)4.345 E 1.263
-(reporting is used.)144 312 R 1.263
-(In normal operation diagnostic messages are printed when in)6.263 F
--.25(va)-.4 G 1.263(lid options or).25 F .394(missing option ar)144 324
-R .394(guments are encountered.)-.18 F .394(If the v)5.394 F(ariable)
--.25 E F3(OPTERR)2.894 E F0 .394(is set to 0, no error messages)2.644 F
-(will be displayed, e)144 336 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5
-G(he \214rst character of)-2.5 E F2(optstring)2.73 E F0(is not a colon.)
-2.72 E .666(If an in)144 360 R -.25(va)-.4 G .666(lid option is seen,)
-.25 F F1(getopts)3.166 E F0 .667(places ? into)3.167 F F2(name)3.527 E
-F0 .667(and, if not silent, prints an error message)3.347 F .4
-(and unsets)144 372 R F3(OPT)2.9 E(ARG)-.81 E F4(.)A F0(If)4.899 E F1
-(getopts)2.899 E F0 .399
-(is silent, the option character found is placed in)2.899 F F3(OPT)2.899
-E(ARG)-.81 E F0 .399(and no)2.649 F(diagnostic message is printed.)144
-384 Q 1.241(If a required ar)144 408 R 1.241(gument is not found, and)
--.18 F F1(getopts)3.741 E F0 1.241(is not silent, a question mark \()
-3.741 F F1(?).833 E F0 3.742(\)i).833 G 3.742(sp)-3.742 G 1.242
-(laced in)-3.742 F F2(name)144 420 Q F0(,).18 E F3(OPT)2.735 E(ARG)-.81
-E F0 .234(is unset, and a diagnostic message is printed.)2.485 F(If)
-5.234 E F1(getopts)2.734 E F0 .234(is silent, then a colon \()2.734 F F1
-(:).833 E F0(\)).833 E(is placed in)144 432 Q F2(name)2.86 E F0(and)2.68
-E F3(OPT)2.5 E(ARG)-.81 E F0(is set to the option character found.)2.25
-E F1(getopts)144 456 Q F0 .902
+(he \214rst non-option ar)-2.5 E(gument, and)-.18 E F1(name)2.5 E F0
+(is set to ?.)2.5 E F3(getopts)144 489.6 Q F0 2.393
+(normally parses the positional parameters, b)4.893 F 2.392
+(ut if more ar)-.2 F 2.392(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.892
+(ni).15 G(n)-4.892 E F1(ar)4.892 E(gs)-.37 E F0(,).27 E F3(getopts)144
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-(Each time)144 496.8 R F1(hash)3.358 E F0 .858(is in)3.358 F -.2(vo)-.4
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 (get the remembered location of each)-.18 F F2(name)3.333 E F0 5.833(.I)
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-3.333 F .703(plied, the full pathname to which each)144 556.8 R F2(name)
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 <ad6c>3.295 E F0 .795(option causes)3.295 F .934
 <ad6c>3.295 E F0 .795(option causes)3.295 F .934

-(output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.)144
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-.935(n, or if).15 F(only)144 592.8 Q F1<ad6c>2.822 E F0 .322
-(is supplied, information about remembered commands is printed.)2.822 F
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-E F0(is not found or an in)2.68 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid option is supplied.)
-.25 E F1(help)108 621.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255dms)A F0 2.5(][)C F2
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-(uiltins and shell control struc-)-.2 F(tures is printed.)144 657.6 Q F1
-<ad64>144 669.6 Q F0(Display a short description of each)24.74 E F2
-(pattern)2.5 E F1<ad6d>144 681.6 Q F0(Display the description of each)
+(output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.)144 180
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+(n, or if).15 F(only)144 192 Q F1<ad6c>2.821 E F0 .321
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--2.5 E F1<ad73>144 693.6 Q F0
+-2.5 E F1<ad73>144 292.8 Q F0

 (Display only a short usage synopsis for each)26.41 E F2(pattern)2.5 E
 (Display only a short usage synopsis for each)26.41 E F2(pattern)2.5 E

-F0(The return status is 0 unless no command matches)144 710.4 Q F2
-(pattern)2.5 E F0(.).24 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965
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--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(history [)108 84 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF
-(n)A F1(])A(history \255c)108 96 Q(history \255d)108 108 Q F2(of)2.5 E
-(fset)-.18 E F1(history \255anrw)108 120 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\214lename)A F0
-(])A F1(history \255p)108 132 Q F2(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A
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--.37 E F0([)2.5 E F2(ar)A 2.5(g.)-.37 G(..)-2.5 E F0(])A -.4(Wi)144 156
-S .752
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+(history \255c)108 338.4 Q(history \255d)108 350.4 Q F2(of)2.5 E(fset)
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 (th no options, display the command history list with line numbers.).4 F
 (th no options, display the command history list with line numbers.).4 F

-.752(Lines listed with a)5.752 F F1(*)3.252 E F0(ha)3.252 E -.15(ve)-.2
-G .381(been modi\214ed.)144 168 R .38(An ar)5.38 F .38(gument of)-.18 F
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 (lines. If)3.12 F .38(the shell v)2.88 F(ariable)-.25 E/F3 9
 F2(n)3.24 E F0 .38(lists only the last)3.12 F F2(n)3.24 E F0 2.88
 (lines. If)3.12 F .38(the shell v)2.88 F(ariable)-.25 E/F3 9

-/Times-Bold@0 SF(HISTTIMEFOR-)2.88 E(MA)144 180 Q(T)-.855 E F0 .264
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-(ciated with each displayed history entry)144 192 R 6.019(.N)-.65 G
+/Times-Bold@0 SF(HISTTIMEFOR-)2.881 E(MA)144 422.4 Q(T)-.855 E F0 .265
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+(ciated with each displayed history entry)144 434.4 R 6.019(.N)-.65 G

 3.519(oi)-6.019 G(nterv)-3.519 E 1.019
 (ening blank is printed between the formatted)-.15 F .176
 3.519(oi)-6.019 G(nterv)-3.519 E 1.019
 (ening blank is printed between the formatted)-.15 F .176

-(time stamp and the history line.)144 204 R(If)5.176 E F2(\214lename)
+(time stamp and the history line.)144 446.4 R(If)5.176 E F2(\214lename)

 2.676 E F0 .176
 (is supplied, it is used as the name of the history \214le; if)2.676 F
 2.676 E F0 .176
 (is supplied, it is used as the name of the history \214le; if)2.676 F

-(not, the v)144 216 Q(alue of)-.25 E F3(HISTFILE)2.5 E F0(is used.)2.25
-E(Options, if supplied, ha)5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
-(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad63>144 228 Q F0
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 (Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.)25.86 E F1<ad64>144
 (Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.)25.86 E F1<ad64>144

-240 Q F2(of)2.5 E(fset)-.18 E F0(Delete the history entry at position)
-180 252 Q F2(of)2.5 E(fset)-.18 E F0(.)A F1<ad61>144 264 Q F0 .599
-(Append the `)25.3 F(`ne)-.74 E(w')-.25 E 3.099('h)-.74 G .598
-(istory lines \(history lines entered since the be)-3.099 F .598
-(ginning of the current)-.15 F F1(bash)180 276 Q F0
-(session\) to the history \214le.)2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 288 Q F0 .854(Read \
-the history lines not already read from the history \214le into the cur\
-rent history list.)24.74 F .773
-(These are lines appended to the history \214le since the be)180 300 R
-.772(ginning of the current)-.15 F F1(bash)3.272 E F0(ses-)3.272 E
-(sion.)180 312 Q F1<ad72>144 324 Q F0(Read the contents of the history \
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-336 Q F0(Write the current history to the history \214le, o)23.08 E -.15
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--2.5 E F1<ad70>144 348 Q F0 .625
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+180 494.4 Q F2(of)2.5 E(fset)-.18 E F0(.)A F1<ad61>144 506.4 Q F0 .598
+(Append the `)25.3 F(`ne)-.74 E(w')-.25 E 3.098('h)-.74 G .598
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+(ginning of the current)-.15 F F1(bash)180 518.4 Q F0
+(session\) to the history \214le.)2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 530.4 Q F0 .854(Rea\
+d the history lines not already read from the history \214le into the c\
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+(These are lines appended to the history \214le since the be)180 542.4 R
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+(sion.)180 554.4 Q F1<ad72>144 566.4 Q F0(Read the contents of the hist\
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+144 578.4 Q F0(Write the current history list to the history \214le, o)
+23.08 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rwriting the history \214le').15 E 2.5(sc)-.55 G
+(ontents.)-2.5 E F1<ad70>144 590.4 Q F0 .626

 (Perform history substitution on the follo)24.74 F(wing)-.25 E F2(ar)
 (Perform history substitution on the follo)24.74 F(wing)-.25 E F2(ar)

-3.125 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .626(and display the result on the standard)3.125 F
-2.975(output. Does)180 360 R .475
+3.125 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .625(and display the result on the standard)3.125 F
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 2.975 E(g)-.37 E F0 .475(must be quoted to disable)2.975 F
 (not store the results in the history list.)2.975 F(Each)5.475 E F2(ar)
 2.975 E(g)-.37 E F0 .475(must be quoted to disable)2.975 F

-(normal history e)180 372 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1<ad73>144 384 Q F0 .362
-(Store the)26.41 F F2(ar)3.192 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .363
-(in the history list as a single entry)3.132 F 5.363(.T)-.65 G .363
-(he last command in the history list is)-5.363 F(remo)180 396 Q -.15(ve)
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-(are added.)2.77 E .146(If the)144 412.8 R F3(HISTTIMEFORMA)2.645 E(T)
+(normal history e)180 614.4 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E F1<ad73>144 626.4 Q F0
+.363(Store the)26.41 F F2(ar)3.193 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .363
+(in the history list as a single entry)3.133 F 5.363(.T)-.65 G .362
+(he last command in the history list is)-5.363 F(remo)180 638.4 Q -.15
+(ve)-.15 G 2.5(db).15 G(efore the)-2.5 E F2(ar)2.83 E(gs)-.37 E F0
+(are added.)2.77 E .145(If the)144 655.2 R F3(HISTTIMEFORMA)2.645 E(T)

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 (riable is set, the time stamp information associated with each history)
 -.855 E F0 -.25(va)2.395 G .145
 (riable is set, the time stamp information associated with each history)

-.25 F .668(entry is written to the history \214le, mark)144 424.8 R .669
-(ed with the history comment character)-.1 F 5.669(.W)-.55 G .669
-(hen the history)-5.669 F .956(\214le is read, lines be)144 436.8 R .956
-(ginning with the history comment character follo)-.15 F .955
-(wed immediately by a digit)-.25 F .415
-(are interpreted as timestamps for the pre)144 448.8 R .416
-(vious history line.)-.25 F .416(The return v)5.416 F .416
+.25 F .669(entry is written to the history \214le, mark)144 667.2 R .669
+(ed with the history comment character)-.1 F 5.668(.W)-.55 G .668
+(hen the history)-5.668 F .955(\214le is read, lines be)144 679.2 R .956
+(ginning with the history comment character follo)-.15 F .956
+(wed immediately by a digit)-.25 F .416
+(are interpreted as timestamps for the pre)144 691.2 R .416
+(vious history line.)-.25 F .416(The return v)5.416 F .415

 (alue is 0 unless an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E .499(option is e\
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-(The \214rst form lists the acti)144 513.6 Q .3 -.15(ve j)-.25 H 2.5
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 (obs. The).15 F(options ha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
 (obs. The).15 F(options ha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E

-(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad6c>144 525.6 Q F0
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 (List process IDs in addition to the normal information.)27.52 E F1
 (List process IDs in addition to the normal information.)27.52 E F1

-<ad6e>144 537.6 Q F0 .193(Display information only about jobs that ha)
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-.194(as last noti-)-.1 F(\214ed of their status.)180 549.6 Q F1<ad70>144
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-(rocess group leader)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1<ad72>144 573.6 Q F0
-(Restrict output to running jobs.)25.86 E F1<ad73>144 585.6 Q F0
-(Restrict output to stopped jobs.)26.41 E(If)144 602.4 Q F2(jobspec)
-4.554 E F0 .314(is gi)3.124 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .314
-(n, output is restricted to information about that job).15 F 5.313(.T)
--.4 G .313(he return status is 0 unless)-5.313 F(an in)144 614.4 Q -.25
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+(Display only running jobs.)25.86 E F1<ad73>144 180 Q F0
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 (va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered or an in).25 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25
 (va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered or an in).25 E -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25

-E F2(jobspec)4.24 E F0(is supplied.)2.81 E .394(If the)144 631.2 R F1
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 .394(replaces an)2.894 F(y)-.15 E F2(jobspec)4.634 E F0 .394(found in)
 .394(replaces an)2.894 F(y)-.15 E F2(jobspec)4.634 E F0 .394(found in)

-3.204 F F2(command)3.094 E F0(or)3.664 E F2(ar)3.224 E(gs)-.37 E F0 .395
-(with the corre-)3.164 F(sponding process group ID, and e)144 643.2 Q
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 -.15(xe)-.15 G(cutes).15 E F2(command)2.7 E F0(passing it)3.27 E F2(ar)
 2.5 E(gs)-.37 E F0 2.5(,r).27 G(eturning its e)-2.5 E(xit status.)-.15 E
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-F1(kill)108 660 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad73>A F2(sigspec)2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F1
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 <ad6e>2.5 E F2(signum)2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F1<ad>2.5 E F2(sigspec)A F0 2.5
 (][)C F2(pid)-2.5 E F0(|)2.5 E F2(jobspec)2.5 E F0 2.5(].)C(..)-2.5 E F1
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-(kill \255l)108 672 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(sigspec)A F0(|)2.5 E F2 -.2(ex)2.5 G
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 4.189 E F0 1.349(is not present, then)4.159 F F3(SIGTERM)3.849 E F0
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-1.348(is assumed.)3.599 F(An)6.348 E(ar)144 720 Q .522(gument of)-.18 F
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+(occurs or an in)144 362.4 Q -.25(va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered.)
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+E F0(...])2.5 E(Each)144 391.2 Q F2(ar)3.027 E(g)-.37 E F0 .197
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--.35 E .28(of the signals corresponding to the ar)144 84 R .28
-(guments are listed, and the return status is 0.)-.18 F(The)5.28 E/F1 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF -.2(ex)2.78 G(it_status).2 E F0(ar)144 96 Q .377
-(gument to)-.18 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad6c>2.877 E F0 .378
-(is a number specifying either a signal number or the e)2.877 F .378
-(xit status of a process termi-)-.15 F .594(nated by a signal.)144 108 R
-F2(kill)5.593 E F0 .593(returns true if at least one signal w)3.093 F
-.593(as successfully sent, or f)-.1 F .593(alse if an error)-.1 F
-(occurs or an in)144 120 Q -.25(va)-.4 G(lid option is encountered.).25
-E F2(let)108 136.8 Q F1(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0([)2.5 E F1(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0
-(...])2.5 E(Each)144 148.8 Q F1(ar)3.026 E(g)-.37 E F0 .196
-(is an arithmetic e)2.916 F .197(xpression to be e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G
-.197(luated \(see).25 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .197(ARITHMETIC EV)2.697 F
-(ALU)-1.215 E -.855(AT)-.54 G(ION).855 E F0(abo)2.447 E -.15(ve)-.15 G
-2.697(\). If).15 F(the last)144 160.8 Q F1(ar)2.83 E(g)-.37 E F0 -.25
-(eva)2.72 G(luates to 0,).25 E F2(let)2.5 E F0
-(returns 1; 0 is returned otherwise.)2.5 E F2(local)108 177.6 Q F0([)2.5
-E F1(option)A F0 2.5(][)C F1(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A F1(value)A F0 2.5(].)C
-(..])-2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 189.6 S 2.56(re).15 G .06(ach ar)-2.56 F .06
-(gument, a local v)-.18 F .06(ariable named)-.25 F F1(name)2.92 E F0 .06
-(is created, and assigned)2.74 F F1(value)2.56 E F0 5.06(.T).18 G(he)
--5.06 E F1(option)2.56 E F0 .06(can be)2.56 F(an)144 201.6 Q 3.152(yo)
--.15 G 3.152(ft)-3.152 G .652(he options accepted by)-3.152 F F2(declar)
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-(is used within a function, it causes the v)3.152 F(ari-)-.25 E(able)144
-213.6 Q F1(name)3.721 E F0 .861(to ha)3.541 F 1.161 -.15(ve a v)-.2 H
-.861(isible scope restricted to that function and its children.).15 F
--.4(Wi)5.86 G .86(th no operands,).4 F F2(local)144 225.6 Q F0 1.164
-(writes a list of local v)3.664 F 1.165
-(ariables to the standard output.)-.25 F 1.165(It is an error to use)
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-(within a function.)144 237.6 R .233(The return status is 0 unless)5.233
-F F2(local)2.733 E F0 .233(is used outside a function, an in)2.733 F
--.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E F1(name)3.092 E F0(is)2.912 E(supplied, or)144
-249.6 Q F1(name)2.5 E F0(is a readonly v)2.5 E(ariable.)-.25 E F2
-(logout)108 266.4 Q F0(Exit a login shell.)9.33 E F2(map\214le)108 283.2
-Q F0([)2.5 E F2<ad6e>A F1(count)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad4f>-2.5 E F1
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--2.5 E F1(callbac)2.5 E(k)-.2 E F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad63>-2.5 E F1(quantum)
-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(arr)-2.5 E(ay)-.15 E F0(])A F2 -.18(re)108 295.2 S
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--2.5 E F1(origin)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad73>-2.5 E F1(count)2.5 E F0 2.5
-(][)C F2<ad74>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad75>-2.5 E F1(fd)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C
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-(quantum)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(arr)-2.5 E(ay)-.15 E F0(])A .35
-(Read lines from the standard input into the inde)144 307.2 R -.15(xe)
--.15 G 2.851(da).15 G .351(rray v)-2.851 F(ariable)-.25 E F1(arr)2.851 E
-(ay)-.15 E F0 2.851(,o).32 G 2.851(rf)-2.851 G .351
-(rom \214le descriptor)-2.851 F F1(fd)2.851 E F0 1.249(if the)144 319.2
-R F2<ad75>3.749 E F0 1.249(option is supplied.)3.749 F 1.249(The v)6.249
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-E F1(arr)3.748 E(ay)-.15 E F0 6.248(.O)C 1.248(ptions, if supplied,)
--6.248 F(ha)144 331.2 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
-(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2<ad6e>144 343.2 Q F0(Cop)24.74 E 2.5(ya)-.1 G
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-(count)2.5 E F0(is 0, all lines are copied.)2.5 E F2<ad4f>144 355.2 Q F0
-(Be)22.52 E(gin assigning to)-.15 E F1(arr)2.83 E(ay)-.15 E F0(at inde)
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+-.25 F F1(dirs)180 96 Q F0 2.5(,s)C(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)
+-2.5 E F1<ad>144 108 Q F2(n)A F0 .92(Rotates the stack so that the)25.3
+F F2(n)3.42 E F0 .92

 (th directory \(counting from the right of the list sho)B .92(wn by)-.25
 (th directory \(counting from the right of the list sho)B .92(wn by)-.25

-F F2(dirs)180 506.4 Q F0 2.5(,s)C(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)
--2.5 E F1(dir)144.35 518.4 Q F0(Adds)23.98 E F1(dir)2.85 E F0
-(to the directory stack at the top, making it the ne)3.23 E 2.5(wc)-.25
-G(urrent w)-2.5 E(orking directory)-.1 E(.)-.65 E .489(If the)144 535.2
-R F2(pushd)2.989 E F0 .489(command is successful, a)2.989 F F2(dirs)
-2.988 E F0 .488(is performed as well.)2.988 F .488
-(If the \214rst form is used,)5.488 F F2(pushd)2.988 E F0 1.039
-(returns 0 unless the cd to)144 547.2 R F1(dir)3.889 E F0 -.1(fa)4.269 G
-3.539(ils. W).1 F 1.039(ith the second form,)-.4 F F2(pushd)3.54 E F0
-1.04(returns 0 unless the directory)3.54 F .847(stack is empty)144 559.2
-R 3.347(,an)-.65 G(on-e)-3.347 E .847(xistent directory stack element i\
-s speci\214ed, or the directory change to the)-.15 F(speci\214ed ne)144
-571.2 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(urrent directory f)-2.5 E(ails.)-.1 E F2(pwd)108
-588 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\255LP)A F0(])A .844
-(Print the absolute pathname of the current w)144 600 R .845
+F F1(dirs)180 120 Q F0 2.5(,s)C(tarting with zero\) is at the top.)-2.5
+E F2(dir)144.35 132 Q F0(Adds)23.98 E F2(dir)3.137 E F0 .287
+(to the directory stack at the top, making it the ne)3.517 F 2.788(wc)
+-.25 G .288(urrent w)-2.788 F .288(orking directory as)-.1 F
+(if it had been supplied as the ar)180 144 Q(gument to the)-.18 E F1(cd)
+2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E .489(If the)144 160.8 R F1(pushd)2.989
+E F0 .489(command is successful, a)2.989 F F1(dirs)2.988 E F0 .488
+(is performed as well.)2.988 F .488(If the \214rst form is used,)5.488 F
+F1(pushd)2.988 E F0 1.039(returns 0 unless the cd to)144 172.8 R F2(dir)
+3.889 E F0 -.1(fa)4.269 G 3.539(ils. W).1 F 1.039(ith the second form,)
+-.4 F F1(pushd)3.54 E F0 1.04(returns 0 unless the directory)3.54 F .847
+(stack is empty)144 184.8 R 3.347(,an)-.65 G(on-e)-3.347 E .847(xistent\
+ directory stack element is speci\214ed, or the directory change to the)
+-.15 F(speci\214ed ne)144 196.8 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(urrent directory f)-2.5
+E(ails.)-.1 E F1(pwd)108 213.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255LP)A F0(])A .844
+(Print the absolute pathname of the current w)144 225.6 R .845

 (orking directory)-.1 F 5.845(.T)-.65 G .845
 (he pathname printed contains no)-5.845 F .182(symbolic links if the)144
 (orking directory)-.1 F 5.845(.T)-.65 G .845
 (he pathname printed contains no)-5.845 F .182(symbolic links if the)144

-612 R F2<ad50>2.681 E F0 .181(option is supplied or the)2.681 F F2 .181
-(\255o ph)2.681 F(ysical)-.15 E F0 .181(option to the)2.681 F F2(set)
-2.681 E F0 -.2(bu)2.681 G .181(iltin command is).2 F 3.263(enabled. If)
-144 624 R(the)3.263 E F2<ad4c>3.263 E F0 .763
+237.6 R F1<ad50>2.681 E F0 .181(option is supplied or the)2.681 F F1
+.181(\255o ph)2.681 F(ysical)-.15 E F0 .181(option to the)2.681 F F1
+(set)2.681 E F0 -.2(bu)2.681 G .181(iltin command is).2 F 3.263
+(enabled. If)144 249.6 R(the)3.263 E F1<ad4c>3.263 E F0 .763

 (option is used, the pathname printed may contain symbolic links.)3.263
 F .764(The return)5.764 F 1.36(status is 0 unless an error occurs while\
 (option is used, the pathname printed may contain symbolic links.)3.263
 F .764(The return)5.764 F 1.36(status is 0 unless an error occurs while\

- reading the name of the current directory or an in)144 636 R -.25(va)
--.4 G(lid).25 E(option is supplied.)144 648 Q F2 -.18(re)108 664.8 S(ad)
-.18 E F0([)3.816 E F2(\255ers)A F0 3.816(][)C F2<ad61>-3.816 E F1(aname)
-3.816 E F0 3.816(][)C F2<ad64>-3.816 E F1(delim)3.816 E F0 3.816(][)C F2
-<ad69>-3.816 E F1(te)3.816 E(xt)-.2 E F0 3.816(][)C F2<ad6e>-3.816 E F1
-(nc)3.816 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 3.817(][)C F2<ad4e>-3.817 E F1(nc)
-3.817 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 3.817(][)C F2<ad70>-3.817 E F1(pr)3.817 E
-(ompt)-.45 E F0 3.817(][)C F2<ad74>-3.817 E F1(timeout)3.817 E F0 3.817
-(][)C F2<ad75>-3.817 E F1(fd)3.817 E F0(])A([)108 676.8 Q F1(name)A F0
-(...])2.5 E .516(One line is read from the standard input, or from the \
-\214le descriptor)144 688.8 R F1(fd)3.016 E F0 .516(supplied as an ar)
-3.016 F .517(gument to)-.18 F(the)144 700.8 Q F2<ad75>2.539 E F0 .039
+ reading the name of the current directory or an in)144 261.6 R -.25(va)
+-.4 G(lid).25 E(option is supplied.)144 273.6 Q F1 -.18(re)108 290.4 S
+(ad).18 E F0([)3.816 E F1(\255ers)A F0 3.816(][)C F1<ad61>-3.816 E F2
+(aname)3.816 E F0 3.816(][)C F1<ad64>-3.816 E F2(delim)3.816 E F0 3.816
+(][)C F1<ad69>-3.816 E F2(te)3.816 E(xt)-.2 E F0 3.816(][)C F1<ad6e>
+-3.816 E F2(nc)3.816 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 3.817(][)C F1<ad4e>-3.817 E
+F2(nc)3.817 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 3.817(][)C F1<ad70>-3.817 E F2(pr)
+3.817 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 3.817(][)C F1<ad74>-3.817 E F2(timeout)3.817 E F0
+3.817(][)C F1<ad75>-3.817 E F2(fd)3.817 E F0(])A([)108 302.4 Q F2(name)A
+F0(...])2.5 E .516(One line is read from the standard input, or from th\
+e \214le descriptor)144 314.4 R F2(fd)3.016 E F0 .516(supplied as an ar)
+3.016 F .517(gument to)-.18 F(the)144 326.4 Q F1<ad75>2.539 E F0 .039

 (option, and the \214rst w)2.539 F .038(ord is assigned to the \214rst)
 (option, and the \214rst w)2.539 F .038(ord is assigned to the \214rst)

--.1 F F1(name)2.538 E F0 2.538(,t).18 G .038(he second w)-2.538 F .038
-(ord to the second)-.1 F F1(name)2.538 E F0(,).18 E .42
-(and so on, with lefto)144 712.8 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.92(rw).15 G .42
+-.1 F F2(name)2.538 E F0 2.538(,t).18 G .038(he second w)-2.538 F .038
+(ord to the second)-.1 F F2(name)2.538 E F0(,).18 E .42
+(and so on, with lefto)144 338.4 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.92(rw).15 G .42

 (ords and their interv)-3.02 F .42
 (ords and their interv)-3.02 F .42

-(ening separators assigned to the last)-.15 F F1(name)2.92 E F0 5.42(.I)
-.18 G 2.92(ft)-5.42 G(here)-2.92 E .541(are fe)144 724.8 R .541(wer w)
+(ening separators assigned to the last)-.15 F F2(name)2.92 E F0 5.42(.I)
+.18 G 2.92(ft)-5.42 G(here)-2.92 E .541(are fe)144 350.4 R .541(wer w)

 -.25 F .541(ords read from the input stream than names, the remaining n\
 -.25 F .541(ords read from the input stream than names, the remaining n\

-ames are assigned empty)-.1 F(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)
-135.965 E(60)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 61 61
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-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E -.25(va)144 84 S 2.51(lues. The).25 F .011(characters in)2.511 F
-/F1 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)2.511 E F0 .011
-(are used to split the line into w)2.261 F 2.511(ords. The)-.1 F .011
-(backslash character \()2.511 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(\\)A F0 2.511(\)m)
-C(ay)-2.511 E 1.891(be used to remo)144 96 R 2.191 -.15(ve a)-.15 H
-2.191 -.15(ny s).15 H 1.891(pecial meaning for the ne).15 F 1.89
-(xt character read and for line continuation.)-.15 F
-(Options, if supplied, ha)144 108 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
-(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2<ad61>144 120 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(aname)
-2.5 E F0 1.049(The w)180 132 R 1.049
+ames are assigned empty)-.1 F -.25(va)144 362.4 S 3.357(lues. The).25 F
+.857(characters in)3.357 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(IFS)3.357 E F0 .857
+(are used to split the line into w)3.107 F .857
+(ords using the same rules the shell)-.1 F .754(uses for e)144 374.4 R
+.753(xpansion \(described abo)-.15 F 1.053 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E
+F1 -.75(Wo)3.253 G .753(rd Splitting).75 F F0 3.253(\). The)B .753
+(backslash character \()3.253 F F1(\\)A F0 3.253(\)m)C .753(ay be)-3.253
+F .075(used to remo)144 386.4 R .375 -.15(ve a)-.15 H .375 -.15(ny s).15
+H .075(pecial meaning for the ne).15 F .076
+(xt character read and for line continuation.)-.15 F(Options,)5.076 E
+(if supplied, ha)144 398.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E
+(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 410.4 Q F2(aname)2.5 E F0 1.05(The w)
+180 422.4 R 1.049

 (ords are assigned to sequential indices of the array v)-.1 F(ariable)
 (ords are assigned to sequential indices of the array v)-.1 F(ariable)

--.25 E F3(aname)3.55 E F0 3.55(,s).18 G 1.05(tarting at 0.)-3.55 F F3
-(aname)180.33 144 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5 -.25
-(ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E F3(name)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5
-E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F2<ad64>144 156 Q F3(delim)2.5 E F0
-(The \214rst character of)180 168 Q F3(delim)2.5 E F0
+-.25 E F2(aname)3.549 E F0 3.549(,s).18 G 1.049(tarting at 0.)-3.549 F
+F2(aname)180.33 434.4 Q F0(is unset before an)2.68 E 2.5(yn)-.15 G .5
+-.25(ew va)-2.5 H(lues are assigned.).25 E(Other)5 E F2(name)2.5 E F0
+(ar)2.5 E(guments are ignored.)-.18 E F1<ad64>144 446.4 Q F2(delim)2.5 E
+F0(The \214rst character of)180 458.4 Q F2(delim)2.5 E F0

 (is used to terminate the input line, rather than ne)2.5 E(wline.)-.25 E
 (is used to terminate the input line, rather than ne)2.5 E(wline.)-.25 E

-F2<ad65>144 180 Q F0 .373
-(If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)25.86 F F2 -.18(re)
-2.873 G(adline).18 E F0(\(see)2.873 E F1(READLINE)2.872 E F0(abo)2.622 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G 2.872(\)i).15 G 2.872(su)-2.872 G(sed)-2.872 E .218
-(to obtain the line.)180 192 R .218(Readline uses the current \(or def)
-5.218 F .218(ault, if line editing w)-.1 F .218(as not pre)-.1 F
-(viously)-.25 E(acti)180 204 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(\)e).15 G
-(diting settings.)-2.5 E F2<ad69>144 216 Q F3(te)2.5 E(xt)-.2 E F0(If)
-10.78 E F2 -.18(re)2.716 G(adline).18 E F0 .216
-(is being used to read the line,)2.716 F F3(te)2.716 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .216
-(is placed into the editing b)2.716 F(uf)-.2 E .215(fer before edit-)
--.25 F(ing be)180 228 Q(gins.)-.15 E F2<ad6e>144 240 Q F3(nc)2.5 E(har)
--.15 E(s)-.1 E F2 -.18(re)180 252 S(ad).18 E F0 1.394
-(returns after reading)3.894 F F3(nc)3.894 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.395
-(characters rather than w)3.894 F 1.395(aiting for a complete line of)
--.1 F(input, b)180 264 Q(ut honor a delimiter if fe)-.2 E(wer than)-.25
-E F3(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0
-(characters are read before the delimiter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F2<ad4e>144 276
-Q F3(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F2 -.18(re)180 288 S(ad).18 E F0 1.269
-(returns after reading e)3.77 F(xactly)-.15 E F3(nc)3.769 E(har)-.15 E
-(s)-.1 E F0 1.269(characters rather than w)3.769 F 1.269
-(aiting for a complete)-.1 F .274
-(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 300 R F2 -.18(re)2.775
-G(ad).18 E F0 .275(times out.)2.775 F .275(Delimiter characters encoun-)
-5.275 F 1.003
-(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 312 R
-F2 -.18(re)3.502 G(ad).18 E F0 1.002(to return until)3.502 F F3(nc)3.502
-E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0(characters are read.)180 324 Q F2<ad70>144 336 Q
-F3(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0(Display)180 348 Q F3(pr)3.66 E(ompt)-.45 E F0
-1.161(on standard error)3.66 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161
+F1<ad65>144 470.4 Q F0 .372
+(If the standard input is coming from a terminal,)25.86 F F1 -.18(re)
+2.873 G(adline).18 E F0(\(see)2.873 E F3(READLINE)2.873 E F0(abo)2.623 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G 2.873(\)i).15 G 2.873(su)-2.873 G(sed)-2.873 E .218
+(to obtain the line.)180 482.4 R .218
+(Readline uses the current \(or def)5.218 F .218
+(ault, if line editing w)-.1 F .218(as not pre)-.1 F(viously)-.25 E
+(acti)180 494.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(\)e).15 G(diting settings.)-2.5 E
+F1<ad69>144 506.4 Q F2(te)2.5 E(xt)-.2 E F0(If)10.78 E F1 -.18(re)2.715
+G(adline).18 E F0 .216(is being used to read the line,)2.715 F F2(te)
+2.716 E(xt)-.2 E F0 .216(is placed into the editing b)2.716 F(uf)-.2 E
+.216(fer before edit-)-.25 F(ing be)180 518.4 Q(gins.)-.15 E F1<ad6e>144
+530.4 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 542.4 S(ad).18 E
+F0 1.395(returns after reading)3.895 F F2(nc)3.895 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E
+F0 1.395(characters rather than w)3.895 F 1.394
+(aiting for a complete line of)-.1 F(input, b)180 554.4 Q
+(ut honor a delimiter if fe)-.2 E(wer than)-.25 E F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E
+(s)-.1 E F0(characters are read before the delimiter)2.5 E(.)-.55 E F1
+<ad4e>144 566.4 Q F2(nc)2.5 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)180 578.4 S
+(ad).18 E F0 1.269(returns after reading e)3.769 F(xactly)-.15 E F2(nc)
+3.769 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.269(characters rather than w)3.769 F
+1.27(aiting for a complete)-.1 F .275
+(line of input, unless EOF is encountered or)180 590.4 R F1 -.18(re)
+2.775 G(ad).18 E F0 .274(times out.)2.774 F .274
+(Delimiter characters encoun-)5.274 F 1.002
+(tered in the input are not treated specially and do not cause)180 602.4
+R F1 -.18(re)3.503 G(ad).18 E F0 1.003(to return until)3.503 F F2(nc)
+3.503 E(har)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0(characters are read.)180 614.4 Q F1<ad70>
+144 626.4 Q F2(pr)2.5 E(ompt)-.45 E F0(Display)180 638.4 Q F2(pr)3.661 E
+(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.161(on standard error)3.661 F 3.661(,w)-.4 G 1.161

 (ithout a trailing ne)-3.661 F 1.161(wline, before attempting to read)
 (ithout a trailing ne)-3.661 F 1.161(wline, before attempting to read)

--.25 F(an)180 360 Q 2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F
-(prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.)2.5 E F2
-<ad72>144 372 Q F0 .544(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
-25.86 F 5.543(.T)-.55 G .543(he backslash is considered to be part of)
--5.543 F(the line.)180 384 Q(In particular)5 E 2.5(,ab)-.4 G
+-.25 F(an)180 650.4 Q 2.5(yi)-.15 G 2.5(nput. The)-2.5 F
+(prompt is displayed only if input is coming from a terminal.)2.5 E F1
+<ad72>144 662.4 Q F0 .543(Backslash does not act as an escape character)
+25.86 F 5.543(.T)-.55 G .544(he backslash is considered to be part of)
+-5.543 F(the line.)180 674.4 Q(In particular)5 E 2.5(,ab)-.4 G

 (ackslash-ne)-2.5 E(wline pair may not be used as a line continuation.)
 (ackslash-ne)-2.5 E(wline pair may not be used as a line continuation.)

--.25 E F2<ad73>144 396 Q F0(Silent mode.)26.41 E
-(If input is coming from a terminal, characters are not echoed.)5 E F2
-<ad74>144 408 Q F3(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 420 Q F2 -.18(re)3.548 G
-(ad).18 E F0 1.048(to time out and return f)3.548 F 1.048
-(ailure if a complete line of input is not read within)-.1 F F3(timeout)
-180 432 Q F0(seconds.)3.497 E F3(timeout)5.997 E F0 .997
-(may be a decimal number with a fractional portion follo)3.497 F(wing)
--.25 E .576(the decimal point.)180 444 R .576(This option is only ef)
-5.576 F(fecti)-.25 E .876 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(f).15 E F2 -.18(re)3.076 G
-(ad).18 E F0 .576(is reading input from a terminal,)3.076 F .142
-(pipe, or other special \214le; it has no ef)180 456 R .142
-(fect when reading from re)-.25 F .142(gular \214les.)-.15 F(If)5.141 E
-F3(timeout)2.641 E F0 .141(is 0,)2.641 F F2 -.18(re)180 468 S(ad).18 E
-F0 .113(returns success if input is a)2.613 F -.25(va)-.2 G .113
-(ilable on the speci\214ed \214le descriptor).25 F 2.613(,f)-.4 G .114
-(ailure otherwise.)-2.713 F(The e)180 480 Q
-(xit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is e)-.15 E(xceeded.)-.15
-E F2<ad75>144 492 Q F3(fd)2.5 E F0(Read input from \214le descriptor)
-14.46 E F3(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .192(If no)144 508.8 R F3(names)3.052 E F0
-.192(are supplied, the line read is assigned to the v)2.962 F(ariable)
--.25 E F1(REPL)2.691 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .191
-(The return code is zero,)4.691 F 1.343
-(unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)144 520.8 R F2 -.18(re)3.843 G(ad)
+-.25 E F1<ad73>144 686.4 Q F0(Silent mode.)26.41 E
+(If input is coming from a terminal, characters are not echoed.)5 E F1
+<ad74>144 698.4 Q F2(timeout)2.5 E F0(Cause)180 710.4 Q F1 -.18(re)2.929
+G(ad).18 E F0 .428(to time out and return f)2.929 F .428
+(ailure if a complete line of input \(or a speci\214ed num-)-.1 F .56
+(ber of characters\) is not read within)180 722.4 R F2(timeout)3.061 E
+F0(seconds.)3.061 E F2(timeout)5.561 E F0 .561(may be a decimal number)
+3.061 F(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(63)190.95 E 0 Cg
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+%%Page: 64 64
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E(with a fractional portion follo)180 84 Q(wing the decimal point.)
+-.25 E(This option is only ef)5 E(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(f).15
+E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.18(re)2.5 G(ad).18 E F0 .506(is reading input\
+ from a terminal, pipe, or other special \214le; it has no ef)180 96 R
+.506(fect when reading)-.25 F .59(from re)180 108 R .59(gular \214les.)
+-.15 F(If)5.59 E F1 -.18(re)3.09 G(ad).18 E F0 .589(times out,)3.09 F F1
+-.18(re)3.089 G(ad).18 E F0(sa)3.089 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 3.089(sa).15 G .889
+-.15(ny p)-3.089 H .589(artial input read into the speci\214ed).15 F
+-.25(va)180 120 S(riable).25 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(name)2.77 E F0
+5.27(.I)C(f)-5.27 E F2(timeout)2.77 E F0 .27(is 0,)2.77 F F1 -.18(re)
+2.77 G(ad).18 E F0 .27(returns immediately)2.77 F 2.77(,w)-.65 G .27
+(ithout trying to read an)-2.77 F 2.77(yd)-.15 G(ata.)-2.77 E 1.12
+(The e)180 132 R 1.12(xit status is 0 if input is a)-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G
+1.12(ilable on the speci\214ed \214le descriptor).25 F 3.62(,n)-.4 G
+1.12(on-zero other)-3.62 F(-)-.2 E 2.5(wise. The)180 144 R -.15(ex)2.5 G
+(it status is greater than 128 if the timeout is e).15 E(xceeded.)-.15 E
+F1<ad75>144 156 Q F2(fd)2.5 E F0(Read input from \214le descriptor)14.46
+E F2(fd)2.5 E F0(.)A .191(If no)144 172.8 R F2(names)3.051 E F0 .191
+(are supplied, the line read is assigned to the v)2.961 F(ariable)-.25 E
+/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(REPL)2.692 E(Y)-.828 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A
+F0 .192(The return code is zero,)4.692 F 1.344
+(unless end-of-\214le is encountered,)144 184.8 R F1 -.18(re)3.844 G(ad)

 .18 E F0 1.343
 .18 E F0 1.343

-(times out \(in which case the return code is greater than)3.843 F
-(128\), or an in)144 532.8 Q -.25(va)-.4 G
-(lid \214le descriptor is supplied as the ar).25 E(gument to)-.18 E F2
-<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F2 -.18(re)108 549.6 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F2
-(\255aAf)A F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad70>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F3(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A
-F3(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E .77(The gi)144 561.6 R -.15(ve)
--.25 G(n).15 E F3(names)3.27 E F0 .77(are mark)3.27 F .77
-(ed readonly; the v)-.1 F .77(alues of these)-.25 F F3(names)3.63 E F0
+(times out \(in which case the return code is greater than)3.844 F .871
+(128\), a v)144 196.8 R .871
+(ariable assignment error \(such as assigning to a readonly v)-.25 F
+.872(ariable\) occurs, or an in)-.25 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E
+(\214le descriptor is supplied as the ar)144 208.8 Q(gument to)-.18 E F1
+<ad75>2.5 E F0(.)A F1 -.18(re)108 225.6 S(adonly).18 E F0([)2.5 E F1
+(\255aAf)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad70>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0([=)A
+F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 2.5(].)C(..])-2.5 E .77(The gi)144 237.6 R -.15(ve)
+-.25 G(n).15 E F2(names)3.27 E F0 .77(are mark)3.27 F .77
+(ed readonly; the v)-.1 F .77(alues of these)-.25 F F2(names)3.63 E F0

 .77(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F 1.096(quent assignment.)144
 .77(may not be changed by subse-)3.54 F 1.096(quent assignment.)144

-573.6 R 1.096(If the)6.096 F F2<ad66>3.596 E F0 1.097
-(option is supplied, the functions corresponding to the)3.596 F F3
-(names)3.597 E F0 1.097(are so)3.597 F(mark)144 585.6 Q 3.334(ed. The)
--.1 F F2<ad61>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F .834
+249.6 R 1.096(If the)6.096 F F1<ad66>3.596 E F0 1.097
+(option is supplied, the functions corresponding to the)3.596 F F2
+(names)3.597 E F0 1.097(are so)3.597 F(mark)144 261.6 Q 3.334(ed. The)
+-.1 F F1<ad61>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F .834

 (ariables to inde)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.334(da).15 G .834(rrays; the)
 (ariables to inde)-.25 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.334(da).15 G .834(rrays; the)

--3.334 F F2<ad41>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F(ari-)
--.25 E .776(ables to associati)144 597.6 R 1.076 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.276
-(rrays. If).15 F .777(both options are supplied,)3.276 F F2<ad41>3.277 E
-F0(tak)3.277 E .777(es precedence.)-.1 F .777(If no)5.777 F F3(name)
-3.637 E F0(ar)3.457 E(gu-)-.18 E .522(ments are gi)144 609.6 R -.15(ve)
--.25 G .521(n, or if the).15 F F2<ad70>3.021 E F0 .521
+-3.334 F F1<ad41>3.334 E F0 .834(option restricts the v)3.334 F(ari-)
+-.25 E .776(ables to associati)144 273.6 R 1.076 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 3.276
+(rrays. If).15 F .777(both options are supplied,)3.276 F F1<ad41>3.277 E
+F0(tak)3.277 E .777(es precedence.)-.1 F .777(If no)5.777 F F2(name)
+3.637 E F0(ar)3.457 E(gu-)-.18 E .522(ments are gi)144 285.6 R -.15(ve)
+-.25 G .521(n, or if the).15 F F1<ad70>3.021 E F0 .521

 (option is supplied, a list of all readonly names is printed.)3.021 F
 .521(The other)5.521 F .295(options may be used to restrict the output \
 (option is supplied, a list of all readonly names is printed.)3.021 F
 .521(The other)5.521 F .295(options may be used to restrict the output \

-to a subset of the set of readonly names.)144 621.6 R(The)5.296 E F2
+to a subset of the set of readonly names.)144 297.6 R(The)5.296 E F1

 <ad70>2.796 E F0(option)2.796 E .786
 (causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.)
 <ad70>2.796 E F0(option)2.796 E .786
 (causes output to be displayed in a format that may be reused as input.)

-144 633.6 R .786(If a v)5.786 F .785(ariable name is fol-)-.25 F(lo)144
-645.6 Q .717(wed by =)-.25 F F3(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 3.218(,t)C .718(he v)
--3.218 F .718(alue of the v)-.25 F .718(ariable is set to)-.25 F F3(wor)
+144 309.6 R .786(If a v)5.786 F .785(ariable name is fol-)-.25 F(lo)144
+321.6 Q .717(wed by =)-.25 F F2(wor)A(d)-.37 E F0 3.218(,t)C .718(he v)
+-3.218 F .718(alue of the v)-.25 F .718(ariable is set to)-.25 F F2(wor)

 3.218 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.718(.T)C .718(he return status is 0 unless an in)
 -5.718 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E .26(option is encountered, one of the)
 3.218 E(d)-.37 E F0 5.718(.T)C .718(he return status is 0 unless an in)
 -5.718 F -.25(va)-.4 G(lid).25 E .26(option is encountered, one of the)

-144 657.6 R F3(names)3.12 E F0 .26(is not a v)3.03 F .26(alid shell v)
--.25 F .26(ariable name, or)-.25 F F2<ad66>2.76 E F0 .26
-(is supplied with a)2.76 F F3(name)144.36 669.6 Q F0
-(that is not a function.)2.68 E F2 -.18(re)108 686.4 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15
-E F0([)2.5 E F3(n)A F0(])A .586(Causes a function to e)144 698.4 R .587
-(xit with the return v)-.15 F .587(alue speci\214ed by)-.25 F F3(n)3.087
-E F0 5.587(.I).24 G(f)-5.587 E F3(n)3.447 E F0 .587
-(is omitted, the return status is)3.327 F 1.335
-(that of the last command e)144 710.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.335
-(cuted in the function body).15 F 6.335(.I)-.65 G 3.835(fu)-6.335 G
-1.335(sed outside a function, b)-3.835 F 1.335(ut during)-.2 F -.15(exe)
-144 722.4 S .794(cution of a script by the).15 F F2(.)3.294 E F0(\()
-5.794 E F2(sour)A(ce)-.18 E F0 3.294(\)c)C .794
-(ommand, it causes the shell to stop e)-3.294 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .795
-(cuting that script).15 F(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965
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+144 333.6 R F2(names)3.12 E F0 .26(is not a v)3.03 F .26(alid shell v)
+-.25 F .26(ariable name, or)-.25 F F1<ad66>2.76 E F0 .26
+(is supplied with a)2.76 F F2(name)144.36 345.6 Q F0
+(that is not a function.)2.68 E F1 -.18(re)108 362.4 S(tur).18 E(n)-.15
+E F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0(])A .02(Causes a function to stop e)144 374.4 R
+-.15(xe)-.15 G .02(cuting and return the v).15 F .021
+(alue speci\214ed by)-.25 F F2(n)2.881 E F0 .021(to its caller)2.761 F
+5.021(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.021 E F2(n)2.881 E F0 .021(is omitted,)2.761 F .469
+(the return status is that of the last command e)144 386.4 R -.15(xe)
+-.15 G .469(cuted in the function body).15 F 5.469(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.469 E
+F1 -.18(re)2.969 G(tur).18 E(n)-.15 E F0 .468(is used out-)2.969 F .466
+(side a function, b)144 398.4 R .466(ut during e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
+.467(cution of a script by the).15 F F1(.)2.967 E F0(\()5.467 E F1(sour)
+A(ce)-.18 E F0 2.967(\)c)C .467(ommand, it causes the shell to)-2.967 F
+.088(stop e)144 410.4 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .087
+(cuting that script and return either).15 F F2(n)2.947 E F0 .087
+(or the e)2.827 F .087(xit status of the last command e)-.15 F -.15(xe)
+-.15 G .087(cuted within).15 F .613(the script as the e)144 422.4 R .613
+(xit status of the script.)-.15 F(If)5.613 E F2(n)3.113 E F0 .613
+(is supplied, the return v)3.113 F .613
+(alue is its least signi\214cant 8)-.25 F 2.511(bits. The)144 434.4 R
+.011(return status is non-zero if)2.511 F F1 -.18(re)2.511 G(tur).18 E
+(n)-.15 E F0 .011(is supplied a non-numeric ar)2.511 F .01
+(gument, or is used outside)-.18 F 2.909(af)144 446.4 S .409
+(unction and not during e)-2.909 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .41
+(cution of a script by).15 F F1(.)2.91 E F0(or)3.743 E F1(sour)2.91 E
+(ce)-.18 E F0 5.41(.A)C .71 -.15(ny c)-5.41 H .41
+(ommand associated with the).15 F F1(RETURN)144 458.4 Q F0(trap is e)2.5
+E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuted before e).15 E -.15(xe)-.15 G
+(cution resumes after the function or script.).15 E F1(set)108 475.2 Q
+F0([)2.5 E F1(\255\255abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad6f>-2.5 E
+F2(option\255name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E
+F1(set)108 487.2 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F1
+(+o)-2.5 E F2(option\255name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0
+(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 499.2 S .836(thout options, the name and v).4 F
+.835(alue of each shell v)-.25 F .835
+(ariable are displayed in a format that can be)-.25 F .784
+(reused as input for setting or resetting the currently-set v)144 511.2
+R 3.284(ariables. Read-only)-.25 F -.25(va)3.284 G .784
+(riables cannot be).25 F 2.912(reset. In)144 523.2 R F2(posix)2.912 E F0
+.412(mode, only shell v)2.912 F .412(ariables are listed.)-.25 F .412
+(The output is sorted according to the current)5.412 F 3.53
+(locale. When)144 535.2 R 1.031(options are speci\214ed, the)3.53 F
+3.531(ys)-.15 G 1.031(et or unset shell attrib)-3.531 F 3.531(utes. An)
+-.2 F 3.531(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-3.531 G 1.031(uments remaining).18 F
+1.624(after option processing are treated as v)144 547.2 R 1.623
+(alues for the positional parameters and are assigned, in)-.25 F(order)
+144 559.2 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G(o)-2.5 E F1($1)2.5 E F0(,)A F1($2)2.5 E F0(,)A
+F1 2.5(... $)2.5 F F2(n)A F0 5(.O)C(ptions, if speci\214ed, ha)-5 E .3
+-.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad61>144 571.2 Q
+F0 .539(Automatically mark v)29.3 F .539
+(ariables and functions which are modi\214ed or created for e)-.25 F .54
+(xport to)-.15 F(the en)184 583.2 Q(vironment of subsequent commands.)
+-.4 E F1<ad62>144 595.2 Q F0 .132
+(Report the status of terminated background jobs immediately)28.74 F
+2.632(,r)-.65 G .131(ather than before the ne)-2.632 F(xt)-.15 E
+(primary prompt.)184 607.2 Q(This is ef)5 E(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve o)
+-.25 H(nly when job control is enabled.).15 E F1<ad65>144 619.2 Q F0
+.087(Exit immediately if a)29.86 F F2(pipeline)2.587 E F0 .087
+(\(which may consist of a single)2.587 F F2 .088(simple command)2.588 F
+F0 .088(\), a)B F2(list)2.588 E F0 2.588(,o)C(r)-2.588 E(a)184 631.2 Q
+F2 1.294(compound command)3.794 F F0(\(see)3.794 E F3 1.294
+(SHELL GRAMMAR)3.794 F F0(abo)3.544 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.793(\), e).15 F
+1.293(xits with a non-zero status.)-.15 F .079(The shell does not e)184
+643.2 R .079(xit if the command that f)-.15 F .08
+(ails is part of the command list immediately)-.1 F(follo)184 655.2 Q
+1.655(wing a)-.25 F F1(while)4.155 E F0(or)4.155 E F1(until)4.155 E F0
+-.1(ke)4.155 G(yw)-.05 E 1.655(ord, part of the test follo)-.1 F 1.654
+(wing the)-.25 F F1(if)4.154 E F0(or)4.154 E F1(elif)4.154 E F0(reserv)
+4.154 E(ed)-.15 E -.1(wo)184 667.2 S .581(rds, part of an).1 F 3.081(yc)
+-.15 G .581(ommand e)-3.081 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .581(cuted in a).15 F F1
+(&&)3.081 E F0(or)3.081 E F1(||)3.081 E F0 .582(list e)3.082 F .582
+(xcept the command follo)-.15 F(wing)-.25 E .918(the \214nal)184 679.2 R
+F1(&&)3.418 E F0(or)3.418 E F1(||)3.418 E F0 3.418(,a)C 1.218 -.15(ny c)
+-3.418 H .918(ommand in a pipeline b).15 F .917
+(ut the last, or if the command')-.2 F 3.417(sr)-.55 G(eturn)-3.417 E
+-.25(va)184 691.2 S .66(lue is being in).25 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .66
+(rted with).15 F F1(!)3.16 E F0 5.661(.I)C 3.161(fac)-5.661 G .661
+(ompound command other than a subshell returns a)-3.161 F 1.113
+(non-zero status because a command f)184 703.2 R 1.112(ailed while)-.1 F
+F1<ad65>3.612 E F0 -.1(wa)3.612 G 3.612(sb).1 G 1.112
+(eing ignored, the shell does)-3.612 F .177(not e)184 715.2 R 2.677
+(xit. A)-.15 F .177(trap on)2.677 F F1(ERR)2.677 E F0 2.677(,i)C 2.678
+(fs)-2.677 G .178(et, is e)-2.678 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .178
+(cuted before the shell e).15 F 2.678(xits. This)-.15 F .178
+(option applies to)2.678 F 3.325(the shell en)184 727.2 R 3.325
+(vironment and each subshell en)-.4 F 3.325(vironment separately \(see)
+-.4 F F3(COMMAND)5.824 E F0(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79
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--.35 E .246(and return either)144 84 R/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)3.106 E
-F0 .246(or the e)2.986 F .246(xit status of the last command e)-.15 F
--.15(xe)-.15 G .246(cuted within the script as the e).15 F .245
-(xit sta-)-.15 F .081(tus of the script.)144 96 R .082
-(If used outside a function and not during e)5.082 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .082
-(cution of a script by).15 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(.)2.582 E F0 2.582
-(,t).833 G .082(he return sta-)-2.582 F 2.306(tus is f)144 108 R 4.806
-(alse. An)-.1 F 4.806(yc)-.15 G 2.305(ommand associated with the)-4.806
-F F2(RETURN)4.805 E F0 2.305(trap is e)4.805 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.305
-(cuted before e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution).15 E
-(resumes after the function or script.)144 120 Q F2(set)108 136.8 Q F0
-([)2.5 E F2(\255\255abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F2<ad6f>-2.5 E F1
-(option\255name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(...])2.5 E F2
-(set)108 148.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(+abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(+o)
--2.5 E F1(option\255name)2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F1(ar)-2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0
-(...])2.5 E -.4(Wi)144 160.8 S .835(thout options, the name and v).4 F
-.835(alue of each shell v)-.25 F .836
-(ariable are displayed in a format that can be)-.25 F .784
-(reused as input for setting or resetting the currently-set v)144 172.8
-R 3.284(ariables. Read-only)-.25 F -.25(va)3.284 G .783
-(riables cannot be).25 F 2.946(reset. In)144 184.8 R F1 .447(posix mode)
-2.946 F F0 2.947(,o)C .447(nly shell v)-2.947 F .447
-(ariables are listed.)-.25 F .447
-(The output is sorted according to the current)5.447 F 3.531
-(locale. When)144 196.8 R 1.031(options are speci\214ed, the)3.531 F
-3.531(ys)-.15 G 1.031(et or unset shell attrib)-3.531 F 3.53(utes. An)
--.2 F 3.53(ya)-.15 G -.18(rg)-3.53 G 1.03(uments remaining).18 F 1.623
-(after option processing are treated as v)144 208.8 R 1.624
-(alues for the positional parameters and are assigned, in)-.25 F(order)
-144 220.8 Q 2.5(,t)-.4 G(o)-2.5 E F2($1)2.5 E F0(,)A F2($2)2.5 E F0(,)A
-F2 2.5(... $)2.5 F F1(n)A F0 5(.O)C(ptions, if speci\214ed, ha)-5 E .3
--.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F2<ad61>144 232.8 Q
-F0 .54(Automatically mark v)29.3 F .539
-(ariables and functions which are modi\214ed or created for e)-.25 F
-.539(xport to)-.15 F(the en)184 244.8 Q
-(vironment of subsequent commands.)-.4 E F2<ad62>144 256.8 Q F0 .131
-(Report the status of terminated background jobs immediately)28.74 F
-2.632(,r)-.65 G .132(ather than before the ne)-2.632 F(xt)-.15 E
-(primary prompt.)184 268.8 Q(This is ef)5 E(fecti)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve o)
--.25 H(nly when job control is enabled.).15 E F2<ad65>144 280.8 Q F0
-.511(Exit immediately if a)29.86 F F1(pipeline)3.011 E F0 .511
-(\(which may consist of a single)3.011 F F1 .51(simple command)3.01 F F0
-3.01(\), a)B F1(sub-)3.01 E(shell)184 292.8 Q F0 .872
-(command enclosed in parentheses, or one of the commands e)3.372 F -.15
-(xe)-.15 G .872(cuted as part of a).15 F .399
-(command list enclosed by braces \(see)184 304.8 R/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF
-.399(SHELL GRAMMAR)2.899 F F0(abo)2.649 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.899(\)e).15 G
-.399(xits with a non-zero)-3.049 F 3.968(status. The)184 316.8 R 1.468
-(shell does not e)3.968 F 1.468(xit if the command that f)-.15 F 1.468
-(ails is part of the command list)-.1 F .57(immediately follo)184 328.8
-R .57(wing a)-.25 F F2(while)3.07 E F0(or)3.07 E F2(until)3.07 E F0 -.1
-(ke)3.069 G(yw)-.05 E .569(ord, part of the test follo)-.1 F .569
-(wing the)-.25 F F2(if)3.069 E F0(or)3.069 E F2(elif)3.069 E F0(reserv)
-184 340.8 Q .909(ed w)-.15 F .909(ords, part of an)-.1 F 3.409(yc)-.15 G
-.909(ommand e)-3.409 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .909(cuted in a).15 F F2(&&)3.409
-E F0(or)3.409 E F2(||)3.41 E F0 .91(list e)3.41 F .91(xcept the command)
--.15 F(follo)184 352.8 Q .05(wing the \214nal)-.25 F F2(&&)2.55 E F0(or)
-2.55 E F2(||)2.55 E F0 2.55(,a)C .35 -.15(ny c)-2.55 H .049
-(ommand in a pipeline b).15 F .049(ut the last, or if the command')-.2 F
-(s)-.55 E .372(return v)184 364.8 R .372(alue is being in)-.25 F -.15
-(ve)-.4 G .372(rted with).15 F F2(!)2.872 E F0 5.372(.A)C .372(trap on)
--2.5 F F2(ERR)2.872 E F0 2.872(,i)C 2.873(fs)-2.872 G .373(et, is e)
--2.873 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .373(cuted before the shell).15 F -.15(ex)184
-376.8 S 2.897(its. This).15 F .397(option applies to the shell en)2.897
-F .396(vironment and each subshell en)-.4 F .396(vironment sepa-)-.4 F
-.19(rately \(see)184 388.8 R F3 .19(COMMAND EXECUTION ENVIR)2.69 F
-(ONMENT)-.27 E F0(abo)2.44 E -.15(ve)-.15 G .19
-(\), and may cause subshells).15 F(to e)184 400.8 Q(xit before e)-.15 E
--.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting all the commands in the subshell.).15 E F2<ad66>
-144 412.8 Q F0(Disable pathname e)30.97 E(xpansion.)-.15 E F2<ad68>144
-424.8 Q F0 2.239(Remember the location of commands as the)28.74 F 4.738
-(ya)-.15 G 2.238(re look)-4.738 F 2.238(ed up for e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
-4.738(cution. This).15 F(is)4.738 E(enabled by def)184 436.8 Q(ault.)-.1
-E F2<ad6b>144 448.8 Q F0 .513(All ar)28.74 F .514
+-.35 E/F1 9/Times-Bold@0 SF .106(EXECUTION ENVIR)184 84 R(ONMENT)-.27 E
+F0(abo)2.356 E -.15(ve)-.15 G .107(\), and may cause subshells to e).15
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+(ignored, none of the commands e)184 126 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.436
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 (guments in the form of assignment statements are placed in the en)-.18
 (guments in the form of assignment statements are placed in the en)-.18

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-(command, not just those that precede the command name.)184 460.8 Q F2
-<ad6d>144 472.8 Q F0 .149(Monitor mode.)25.97 F .149
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-(xit status is printed upon their com-)-.15 F(pletion.)184 508.8 Q F2
-<ad6e>144 520.8 Q F0 .652(Read commands b)28.74 F .652(ut do not e)-.2 F
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-(This may be used to check a shell script for)5.652 F(syntax errors.)184
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-E F2<ad6f>144 544.8 Q F1(option\255name)2.5 E F0(The)184 556.8 Q F1
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+(command, not just those that precede the command name.)184 234 Q F2
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-(when the shell is interacti)224 628.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.45(,u).15 G
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-E F0(.)A F2(hashall)184 700.8 Q F0(Same as)9.43 E F2<ad68>2.5 E F0(.)A
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-<ad48>2.5 E F0(.)A F1(history)184 108 Q F0 .587(Enable command history)
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--.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(HIST)3.087 E(OR)-.162 E
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-E F0(.)A F1(onecmd)184 288 Q F0(Same as)6.67 E F1<ad74>2.5 E F0(.)A F1
-(ph)184 300 Q(ysical)-.15 E F0(Same as)5.14 E F1<ad50>2.5 E F0(.)A F1
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-E F1<ad75>144 594 Q F0 -.35(Tr)28.74 G .043(eat unset v).35 F .044(aria\
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 (xpanded ar)-.15 E(guments or associated w)-.18 E(ord list.)-.1 E F1
 (xpanded ar)-.15 E(guments or associated w)-.18 E(ord list.)-.1 E F1

-<ad42>144 690 Q F0 2.579(The shell performs brace e)27.63 F 2.578
+<ad42>144 462 Q F0 2.578(The shell performs brace e)27.63 F 2.578

 (xpansion \(see)-.15 F F1 2.578(Brace Expansion)5.078 F F0(abo)5.078 E
 (xpansion \(see)-.15 F F1 2.578(Brace Expansion)5.078 F F0(abo)5.078 E

--.15(ve)-.15 G 5.078(\). This).15 F 2.578(is on by)5.078 F(def)184 702 Q
-(ault.)-.1 E F1<ad43>144 714 Q F0 .213(If set,)27.08 F F1(bash)2.713 E
-F0 .213(does not o)2.713 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .214(rwrite an e).15 F .214
+-.15(ve)-.15 G 5.079(\). This).15 F 2.579(is on by)5.079 F(def)184 474 Q
+(ault.)-.1 E F1<ad43>144 486 Q F0 .214(If set,)27.08 F F1(bash)2.714 E
+F0 .214(does not o)2.714 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .214(rwrite an e).15 F .214

 (xisting \214le with the)-.15 F F1(>)2.714 E F0(,)A F1(>&)2.714 E F0
 (xisting \214le with the)-.15 F F1(>)2.714 E F0(,)A F1(>&)2.714 E F0

-2.714(,a)C(nd)-2.714 E F1(<>)2.714 E F0 .214(redirection opera-)2.714 F
-5.436(tors. This)184 726 R 2.936(may be o)5.436 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.936
-(rridden when creating output \214les by using the redirection).15 F
-(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(63)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 64 64
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-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E(operator)184 84 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(>|)2.5 E F0(instead of)
-2.5 E F1(>)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad45>144 96 Q F0 .103(If set, an)27.63 F
-2.603(yt)-.15 G .103(rap on)-2.603 F F1(ERR)2.603 E F0 .104
-(is inherited by shell functions, command substitutions, and com-)2.603
-F .839(mands e)184 108 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .839(cuted in a subshell en).15
-F 3.339(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(ERR)3.338 E F0 .838
-(trap is normally not inherited in)3.338 F(such cases.)184 120 Q F1
-<ad48>144 132 Q F0(Enable)26.52 E F1(!)3.031 E F0 .531
-(style history substitution.)5.531 F .531(This option is on by def)5.531
-F .532(ault when the shell is inter)-.1 F(-)-.2 E(acti)184 144 Q -.15
-(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1<ad50>144 156 Q F0 1.165
-(If set, the shell does not follo)28.19 F 3.664(ws)-.25 G 1.164
-(ymbolic links when e)-3.664 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.164
-(cuting commands such as).15 F F1(cd)3.664 E F0 2.821
-(that change the current w)184 168 R 2.822(orking directory)-.1 F 7.822
-(.I)-.65 G 5.322(tu)-7.822 G 2.822(ses the ph)-5.322 F 2.822
-(ysical directory structure)-.05 F 2.686(instead. By)184 180 R(def)2.686
+2.713(,a)C(nd)-2.713 E F1(<>)2.713 E F0 .213(redirection opera-)2.713 F
+3.053(tors. This)184 498 R .553(may be o)3.053 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .553
+(rridden when creating output \214les by using the redirection opera-)
+.15 F(tor)184 510 Q F1(>|)2.5 E F0(instead of)2.5 E F1(>)2.5 E F0(.)A F1
+<ad45>144 522 Q F0 .104(If set, an)27.63 F 2.604(yt)-.15 G .104(rap on)
+-2.604 F F1(ERR)2.604 E F0 .103
+(is inherited by shell functions, command substitutions, and com-)2.604
+F .838(mands e)184 534 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .838(cuted in a subshell en).15
+F 3.338(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(ERR)3.338 E F0 .839
+(trap is normally not inherited in)3.339 F(such cases.)184 546 Q F1
+<ad48>144 558 Q F0(Enable)26.52 E F1(!)3.032 E F0 .532
+(style history substitution.)5.532 F .531(This option is on by def)5.532
+F .531(ault when the shell is inter)-.1 F(-)-.2 E(acti)184 570 Q -.15
+(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1<ad50>144 582 Q F0 .959
+(If set, the shell does not resolv)28.19 F 3.459(es)-.15 G .959
+(ymbolic links when e)-3.459 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .96
+(cuting commands such as).15 F F1(cd)3.46 E F0 2.822
+(that change the current w)184 594 R 2.822(orking directory)-.1 F 7.822
+(.I)-.65 G 5.322(tu)-7.822 G 2.822(ses the ph)-5.322 F 2.821
+(ysical directory structure)-.05 F 2.685(instead. By)184 606 R(def)2.685

 E(ault,)-.1 E F1(bash)2.686 E F0(follo)2.686 E .186
 (ws the logical chain of directories when performing com-)-.25 F
 E(ault,)-.1 E F1(bash)2.686 E F0(follo)2.686 E .186
 (ws the logical chain of directories when performing com-)-.25 F

-(mands which change the current directory)184 192 Q(.)-.65 E F1<ad54>144
-204 Q F0 .89(If set, an)27.63 F 3.39(yt)-.15 G .89(raps on)-3.39 F F1
+(mands which change the current directory)184 618 Q(.)-.65 E F1<ad54>144
+630 Q F0 .89(If set, an)27.63 F 3.39(yt)-.15 G .89(raps on)-3.39 F F1

 (DEB)3.39 E(UG)-.1 E F0(and)3.39 E F1(RETURN)3.39 E F0 .89
 (are inherited by shell functions, command)3.39 F 1.932
 (DEB)3.39 E(UG)-.1 E F0(and)3.39 E F1(RETURN)3.39 E F0 .89
 (are inherited by shell functions, command)3.39 F 1.932

-(substitutions, and commands e)184 216 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.932
+(substitutions, and commands e)184 642 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.932

 (cuted in a subshell en).15 F 4.432(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(DEB)4.432 E
 (cuted in a subshell en).15 F 4.432(vironment. The)-.4 F F1(DEB)4.432 E

-(UG)-.1 E F0(and)4.432 E F1(RETURN)184 228 Q F0
-(traps are normally not inherited in such cases.)2.5 E F1<adad>144 240 Q
-F0 .4(If no ar)28.6 F .401(guments follo)-.18 F 2.901(wt)-.25 G .401
+(UG)-.1 E F0(and)4.432 E F1(RETURN)184 654 Q F0
+(traps are normally not inherited in such cases.)2.5 E F1<adad>144 666 Q
+F0 .401(If no ar)28.6 F .401(guments follo)-.18 F 2.901(wt)-.25 G .401

 (his option, then the positional parameters are unset.)-2.901 F
 (his option, then the positional parameters are unset.)-2.901 F

-(Otherwise,)5.401 E(the positional parameters are set to the)184 252 Q
-/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(s, e)A -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
-(ni).15 G 2.5(fs)-2.5 G(ome of them be)-2.5 E(gin with a)-.15 E F1<ad>
-2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad>144 264 Q F0 1.945
-(Signal the end of options, cause all remaining)34.3 F F2(ar)4.444 E(g)
--.37 E F0 4.444(st)C 4.444(ob)-4.444 G 4.444(ea)-4.444 G 1.944
-(ssigned to the positional)-4.444 F 3.445(parameters. The)184 276 R F1
-<ad78>3.445 E F0(and)3.445 E F1<ad76>3.445 E F0 .945
-(options are turned of)3.445 F 3.445(f. If)-.25 F .946(there are no)
-3.445 F F2(ar)3.446 E(g)-.37 E F0 .946(s, the positional)B
-(parameters remain unchanged.)184 288 Q .425(The options are of)144
-304.8 R 2.925(fb)-.25 G 2.925(yd)-2.925 G(ef)-2.925 E .425
+(Otherwise,)5.4 E(the positional parameters are set to the)184 678 Q F2
+(ar)2.5 E(g)-.37 E F0(s, e)A -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fs)-2.5 G
+(ome of them be)-2.5 E(gin with a)-.15 E F1<ad>2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad>144
+690 Q F0 1.944(Signal the end of options, cause all remaining)34.3 F F2
+(ar)4.444 E(g)-.37 E F0 4.444(st)C 4.444(ob)-4.444 G 4.445(ea)-4.444 G
+1.945(ssigned to the positional)-4.445 F 3.446(parameters. The)184 702 R
+F1<ad78>3.446 E F0(and)3.446 E F1<ad76>3.446 E F0 .945
+(options are turned of)3.446 F 3.445(f. If)-.25 F .945(there are no)
+3.445 F F2(ar)3.445 E(g)-.37 E F0 .945(s, the positional)B
+(parameters remain unchanged.)184 714 Q .425(The options are of)144
+730.8 R 2.925(fb)-.25 G 2.925(yd)-2.925 G(ef)-2.925 E .425

 (ault unless otherwise noted.)-.1 F .425
 (ault unless otherwise noted.)-.1 F .425

-(Using + rather than \255 causes these options)5.425 F .177
-(to be turned of)144 316.8 R 2.677(f. The)-.25 F .178
+(Using + rather than \255 causes these options)5.425 F(GNU Bash 4.3)72
+768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(66)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 67 67
+%%BeginPageSetup
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+%%EndPageSetup
+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E .178(to be turned of)144 84 R 2.678(f. The)-.25 F .178

 (options can also be speci\214ed as ar)2.678 F .178(guments to an in)
 (options can also be speci\214ed as ar)2.678 F .178(guments to an in)

--.18 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .178(cation of the shell.).2 F(The)5.178 E .066
-(current set of options may be found in)144 328.8 R F1<24ad>2.566 E F0
-5.066(.T)C .066(he return status is al)-5.066 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .066
-(ys true unless an in).1 F -.25(va)-.4 G .066(lid option).25 F
-(is encountered.)144 340.8 Q F1(shift)108 357.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(n)A F0
-(])A .428(The positional parameters from)144 369.6 R F2(n)2.928 E F0
-.429(+1 ... are renamed to)B F1 .429($1 ....)2.929 F F0 -.15(Pa)5.429 G
-.429(rameters represented by the num-).15 F(bers)144 381.6 Q F1($#)2.583
-E F0(do)2.583 E .083(wn to)-.25 F F1($#)2.583 E F0<ad>A F2(n)A F0 .083
-(+1 are unset.)B F2(n)5.443 E F0 .083(must be a non-ne)2.823 F -.05(ga)
--.15 G(ti).05 E .382 -.15(ve n)-.25 H .082(umber less than or equal to)
-.15 F F1($#)2.582 E F0 5.082(.I)C(f)-5.082 E F2(n)2.942 E F0 .06
-(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 393.6 R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0
-.06(is not gi)2.8 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .06(n, it is assumed to be 1.).15 F
-(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0 .06(is greater than)2.8 F F1($#)2.56 E F0 2.56
-(,t)C(he)-2.56 E .144(positional parameters are not changed.)144 405.6 R
-.144(The return status is greater than zero if)5.144 F F2(n)3.003 E F0
-.143(is greater than)2.883 F F1($#)2.643 E F0
-(or less than zero; otherwise 0.)144 417.6 Q F1(shopt)108 434.4 Q F0([)
+-.18 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .177(cation of the shell.).2 F(The)5.177 E .066
+(current set of options may be found in)144 96 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
+<24ad>2.566 E F0 5.066(.T)C .066(he return status is al)-5.066 F -.1(wa)
+-.1 G .066(ys true unless an in).1 F -.25(va)-.4 G .067(lid option).25 F
+(is encountered.)144 108 Q F1(shift)108 124.8 Q F0([)2.5 E/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(n)A F0(])A .429(The positional parameters from)144
+136.8 R F2(n)2.929 E F0 .429(+1 ... are renamed to)B F1 .429($1 ....)
+2.929 F F0 -.15(Pa)5.428 G .428(rameters represented by the num-).15 F
+(bers)144 148.8 Q F1($#)2.582 E F0(do)2.582 E .082(wn to)-.25 F F1($#)
+2.582 E F0<ad>A F2(n)A F0 .082(+1 are unset.)B F2(n)5.442 E F0 .082
+(must be a non-ne)2.822 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E .383 -.15(ve n)-.25 H
+.083(umber less than or equal to).15 F F1($#)2.583 E F0 5.083(.I)C(f)
+-5.083 E F2(n)2.943 E F0 .06(is 0, no parameters are changed.)144 160.8
+R(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0 .06(is not gi)2.8 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .06
+(n, it is assumed to be 1.).15 F(If)5.06 E F2(n)2.92 E F0 .06
+(is greater than)2.8 F F1($#)2.56 E F0 2.56(,t)C(he)-2.56 E .143
+(positional parameters are not changed.)144 172.8 R .144
+(The return status is greater than zero if)5.143 F F2(n)3.004 E F0 .144
+(is greater than)2.884 F F1($#)2.644 E F0
+(or less than zero; otherwise 0.)144 184.8 Q F1(shopt)108 201.6 Q F0([)

 2.5 E F1(\255pqsu)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad6f>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(optname)
 2.5 E F1(\255pqsu)A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad6f>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(optname)

--2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 446.4 S .222(ggle the v).8 F .222
-(alues of v)-.25 F .222(ariables controlling optional shell beha)-.25 F
-(vior)-.2 E 5.222(.W)-.55 G .222(ith no options, or with the)-5.622 F F1
-<ad70>2.722 E F0 .721(option, a list of all settable options is display\
-ed, with an indication of whether or not each is set.)144 458.4 R(The)
-144 470.4 Q F1<ad70>2.827 E F0 .327(option causes output to be displaye\
-d in a form that may be reused as input.)2.827 F .328(Other options)
-5.328 F(ha)144 482.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)
--.25 E F1<ad73>144 494.4 Q F0(Enable \(set\) each)26.41 E F2(optname)2.5
-E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144 506.4 Q F0(Disable \(unset\) each)24.74 E F2
-(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144 518.4 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal out\
-put \(quiet mode\); the return status indicates whether the)24.74 F F2
-(optname)2.503 E F0(is)2.503 E .255(set or unset.)180 530.4 R .255
-(If multiple)5.255 F F2(optname)2.755 E F0(ar)2.755 E .256
-(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.756(nw).15 G(ith)-2.756 E F1
-<ad71>2.756 E F0 2.756(,t)C .256(he return status is zero if)-2.756 F
-(all)180 542.4 Q F2(optnames)2.5 E F0(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)
-2.5 E F1<ad6f>144 554.4 Q F0(Restricts the v)25.3 E(alues of)-.25 E F2
-(optname)2.5 E F0(to be those de\214ned for the)2.5 E F1<ad6f>2.5 E F0
-(option to the)2.5 E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E .128
-(If either)144 571.2 R F1<ad73>2.628 E F0(or)2.628 E F1<ad75>2.628 E F0
-.127(is used with no)2.627 F F2(optname)2.627 E F0(ar)2.627 E .127
-(guments, the display is limited to those options which)-.18 F 1.023
-(are set or unset, respecti)144 583.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 6.023
-(.U)-.65 G 1.024(nless otherwise noted, the)-6.023 F F1(shopt)3.524 E F0
-1.024(options are disabled \(unset\) by)3.524 F(def)144 595.2 Q(ault.)
+-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.8(To)144 213.6 S .64(ggle the v).8 F .639
+(alues of settings controlling optional shell beha)-.25 F(vior)-.2 E
+5.639(.T)-.55 G .639(he settings can be either those)-5.639 F .374
+(listed belo)144 225.6 R 1.674 -.65(w, o)-.25 H 1.174 -.4(r, i).65 H
+2.874(ft).4 G(he)-2.874 E F1<ad6f>2.874 E F0 .375
+(option is used, those a)2.875 F -.25(va)-.2 G .375(ilable with the).25
+F F1<ad6f>2.875 E F0 .375(option to the)2.875 F F1(set)2.875 E F0 -.2
+(bu)2.875 G .375(iltin com-).2 F 3.326(mand. W)144 237.6 R .826
+(ith no options, or with the)-.4 F F1<ad70>3.326 E F0 .825
+(option, a list of all settable options is displayed, with an)3.326 F
+.945(indication of whether or not each is set.)144 249.6 R(The)5.945 E
+F1<ad70>3.445 E F0 .945(option causes output to be displayed in a form)
+3.445 F(that may be reused as input.)144 261.6 Q(Other options ha)5 E .3
+-.15(ve t)-.2 H(he follo).15 E(wing meanings:)-.25 E F1<ad73>144 273.6 Q
+F0(Enable \(set\) each)26.41 E F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad75>144 285.6
+Q F0(Disable \(unset\) each)24.74 E F2(optname)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<ad71>144
+297.6 Q F0 .003(Suppresses normal output \(quiet mode\); the return sta\
+tus indicates whether the)24.74 F F2(optname)2.503 E F0(is)2.503 E .255
+(set or unset.)180 309.6 R .255(If multiple)5.255 F F2(optname)2.755 E
+F0(ar)2.755 E .256(guments are gi)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.756(nw).15 G
+(ith)-2.756 E F1<ad71>2.756 E F0 2.756(,t)C .256
+(he return status is zero if)-2.756 F(all)180 321.6 Q F2(optnames)2.5 E
+F0(are enabled; non-zero otherwise.)2.5 E F1<ad6f>144 333.6 Q F0
+(Restricts the v)25.3 E(alues of)-.25 E F2(optname)2.5 E F0
+(to be those de\214ned for the)2.5 E F1<ad6f>2.5 E F0(option to the)2.5
+E F1(set)2.5 E F0 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin.).2 E .625(If either)144 350.4 R F1
+<ad73>3.125 E F0(or)3.124 E F1<ad75>3.124 E F0 .624(is used with no)
+3.124 F F2(optname)3.124 E F0(ar)3.124 E(guments,)-.18 E F1(shopt)3.124
+E F0(sho)3.124 E .624(ws only those options which are)-.25 F 2.233
+(set or unset, respecti)144 362.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 7.234(.U)
+-.65 G 2.234(nless otherwise noted, the)-7.234 F F1(shopt)4.734 E F0
+2.234(options are disabled \(unset\) by)4.734 F(def)144 374.4 Q(ault.)

 -.1 E 1.544(The return status when listing options is zero if all)144
 -.1 E 1.544(The return status when listing options is zero if all)144

-612 R F2(optnames)4.044 E F0 1.544(are enabled, non-zero otherwise.)
+391.2 R F2(optnames)4.044 E F0 1.544(are enabled, non-zero otherwise.)

 4.044 F .696
 (When setting or unsetting options, the return status is zero unless an)
 4.044 F .696
 (When setting or unsetting options, the return status is zero unless an)

-144 624 R F2(optname)3.196 E F0 .696(is not a v)3.196 F .696(alid shell)
--.25 F(option.)144 636 Q(The list of)144 652.8 Q F1(shopt)2.5 E F0
-(options is:)2.5 E F1(autocd)144 670.8 Q F0 .2
+144 403.2 R F2(optname)3.196 E F0 .696(is not a v)3.196 F .696
+(alid shell)-.25 F(option.)144 415.2 Q(The list of)144 432 Q F1(shopt)
+2.5 E F0(options is:)2.5 E F1(autocd)144 450 Q F0 .2

 (If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is e)11.11 F
 -.15(xe)-.15 G .199(cuted as if it were the ar).15 F(gu-)-.18 E
 (If set, a command name that is the name of a directory is e)11.11 F
 -.15(xe)-.15 G .199(cuted as if it were the ar).15 F(gu-)-.18 E

-(ment to the)184 682.8 Q F1(cd)2.5 E F0 2.5(command. This)2.5 F
+(ment to the)184 462 Q F1(cd)2.5 E F0 2.5(command. This)2.5 F

 (option is only used by interacti)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E
 (option is only used by interacti)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E

-F1(cdable_v)144 694.8 Q(ars)-.1 E F0 .155(If set, an ar)184 706.8 R .155
+F1(cdable_v)144 474 Q(ars)-.1 E F0 .155(If set, an ar)184 486 R .155

 (gument to the)-.18 F F1(cd)2.655 E F0 -.2(bu)2.655 G .156
 (iltin command that is not a directory is assumed to be the).2 F
 (gument to the)-.18 F F1(cd)2.655 E F0 -.2(bu)2.655 G .156
 (iltin command that is not a directory is assumed to be the).2 F

-(name of a v)184 718.8 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E
-(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
-(2010 December 28)135.965 E(64)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 65 65
-%%BeginPageSetup
-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(cdspell)144 84 Q F0 1.055
+(name of a v)184 498 Q(ariable whose v)-.25 E
+(alue is the directory to change to.)-.25 E F1(cdspell)144 510 Q F0
+1.055

 (If set, minor errors in the spelling of a directory component in a)
 10.55 F F1(cd)3.555 E F0 1.055(command will be)3.555 F 3.987
 (If set, minor errors in the spelling of a directory component in a)
 10.55 F F1(cd)3.555 E F0 1.055(command will be)3.555 F 3.987

-(corrected. The)184 96 R 1.487(errors check)3.987 F 1.487
+(corrected. The)184 522 R 1.487(errors check)3.987 F 1.487

 (ed for are transposed characters, a missing character)-.1 F 3.988(,a)
 (ed for are transposed characters, a missing character)-.1 F 3.988(,a)

--.4 G(nd)-3.988 E .552(one character too man)184 108 R 4.352 -.65(y. I)
--.15 H 3.052(fac).65 G .552
-(orrection is found, the corrected \214le name is printed, and)-3.052 F
-(the command proceeds.)184 120 Q(This option is only used by interacti)5
-E .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(hells.).15 E F1(checkhash)144 132 Q F0 2.079
-(If set,)184 144 R F1(bash)4.579 E F0 2.079
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-F1($)4.973 E F0<08>A F2(string)A F0 4.973<0861>C(nd)-4.973 E F1($)4.973
-E F0(")A F2(string)A F0 4.973("q)C 2.473(uoting is performed within)
--4.973 F F1(${)4.973 E F2(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(})A F0 -.15(ex)4.973 G
-(pansions).15 E(enclosed in double quotes.)184 180 Q
-(This option is enabled by def)5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(failglob)144 192 Q F0
+-.15 H(nder).15 E F1 -.1(Pa)2.9 G .4(thname Expan-).1 F(sion)184 180 Q
+F0(are enabled.)2.5 E F1(extquote)144 192 Q F0 2.473(If set,)184 204 R
+F1($)4.973 E F0<08>A F3(string)A F0 4.973<0861>C(nd)-4.973 E F1($)4.973
+E F0(")A F3(string)A F0 4.973("q)C 2.473(uoting is performed within)
+-4.973 F F1(${)4.973 E F3(par)A(ameter)-.15 E F1(})A F0 -.15(ex)4.973 G
+(pansions).15 E(enclosed in double quotes.)184 216 Q
+(This option is enabled by def)5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(failglob)144 228 Q F0

 1.425(If set, patterns which f)7.77 F 1.425
 (ail to match \214lenames during pathname e)-.1 F 1.424
 1.425(If set, patterns which f)7.77 F 1.425
 (ail to match \214lenames during pathname e)-.1 F 1.424

-(xpansion result in an)-.15 F -.15(ex)184 204 S(pansion error).15 E(.)
--.55 E F1 -.25(fo)144 216 S -.18(rc).25 G(e_\214gnor).18 E(e)-.18 E F0
-.936(If set, the suf)184 228 R<8c78>-.25 E .936(es speci\214ed by the)
--.15 F/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(FIGNORE)3.436 E F0 .936(shell v)3.186 F .936
-(ariable cause w)-.25 F .937(ords to be ignored)-.1 F .32
-(when performing w)184 240 R .32(ord completion e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-2.82(ni).15 G 2.82(ft)-2.82 G .32(he ignored w)-2.82 F .32
-(ords are the only possible com-)-.1 F 2.947(pletions. See)184 252 R F3
-.447(SHELL V)2.947 F(ARIABLES)-1.215 E F0(abo)2.697 E .747 -.15(ve f)
--.15 H .448(or a description of).15 F F3(FIGNORE)2.948 E/F4 9
-/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .448(This option is)4.948 F(enabled by def)184
-264 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1(globstar)144 276 Q F0 .519(If set, the pattern)5 F
-F1(**)3.019 E F0 .519(used in a pathname e)3.019 F .519(xpansion conte)
--.15 F .518(xt will match all \214les and zero)-.15 F .431
-(or more directories and subdirectories.)184 288 R .431
+(xpansion result in an)-.15 F -.15(ex)184 240 S(pansion error).15 E(.)
+-.55 E F1 -.25(fo)144 252 S -.18(rc).25 G(e_\214gnor).18 E(e)-.18 E F0
+.936(If set, the suf)184 264 R<8c78>-.25 E .936(es speci\214ed by the)
+-.15 F F2(FIGNORE)3.436 E F0 .936(shell v)3.186 F .936(ariable cause w)
+-.25 F .937(ords to be ignored)-.1 F .32(when performing w)184 276 R .32
+(ord completion e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.82(ni).15 G 2.82(ft)-2.82 G .32
+(he ignored w)-2.82 F .32(ords are the only possible com-)-.1 F 2.947
+(pletions. See)184 288 R F2 .447(SHELL V)2.947 F(ARIABLES)-1.215 E F0
+(abo)2.697 E .747 -.15(ve f)-.15 H .448(or a description of).15 F F2
+(FIGNORE)2.948 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .448(This option is)4.948
+F(enabled by def)184 300 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1(globasciiranges)144 312 Q F0
+2.519(If set, range e)184 324 R 2.519
+(xpressions used in pattern matching brack)-.15 F 2.518(et e)-.1 F 2.518
+(xpressions \(see)-.15 F F2 -.09(Pa)5.018 G(tter).09 E(n)-.135 E
+(Matching)184 336 Q F0(abo)2.964 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.214(\)b).15 G(eha)
+-3.214 E 1.014 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 3.214(si).15 G 3.214(fi)-3.214 G 3.214
+(nt)-3.214 G .714(he traditional C locale when performing comparisons.)
+-3.214 F 1.02(That is, the current locale')184 348 R 3.52(sc)-.55 G 1.02
+(ollating sequence is not tak)-3.52 F 1.02(en into account, so)-.1 F F1
+(b)3.52 E F0 1.02(will not)3.52 F .956(collate between)184 360 R F1(A)
+3.456 E F0(and)3.456 E F1(B)3.456 E F0 3.457(,a)C .957(nd upper)-3.457 F
+.957(-case and lo)-.2 F(wer)-.25 E .957
+(-case ASCII characters will collate)-.2 F(together)184 372 Q(.)-.55 E
+F1(globstar)144 384 Q F0 .519(If set, the pattern)5 F F1(**)3.019 E F0
+.519(used in a pathname e)3.019 F .519(xpansion conte)-.15 F .518
+(xt will match all \214les and zero)-.15 F .431
+(or more directories and subdirectories.)184 396 R .431

 (If the pattern is follo)5.431 F .432(wed by a)-.25 F F1(/)2.932 E F0
 2.932(,o)C .432(nly directories)-2.932 F(and subdirectories match.)184
 (If the pattern is follo)5.431 F .432(wed by a)-.25 F F1(/)2.932 E F0
 2.932(,o)C .432(nly directories)-2.932 F(and subdirectories match.)184

-300 Q F1(gnu_errfmt)144 312 Q F0(If set, shell error messages are writt\
-en in the standard GNU error message format.)184 324 Q F1(histappend)144
-336 Q F0 .676
+408 Q F1(gnu_errfmt)144 420 Q F0(If set, shell error messages are writt\
+en in the standard GNU error message format.)184 432 Q F1(histappend)144
+444 Q F0 .676

 (If set, the history list is appended to the \214le named by the v)184
 (If set, the history list is appended to the \214le named by the v)184

-348 R .676(alue of the)-.25 F F3(HISTFILE)3.176 E F0 -.25(va)2.926 G
-(ri-).25 E(able when the shell e)184 360 Q(xits, rather than o)-.15 E
--.15(ve)-.15 G(rwriting the \214le.).15 E F1(histr)144 372 Q(eedit)-.18
-E F0 .575(If set, and)184 384 R F1 -.18(re)3.075 G(adline).18 E F0 .575
+456 R .676(alue of the)-.25 F F2(HISTFILE)3.176 E F0 -.25(va)2.926 G
+(ri-).25 E(able when the shell e)184 468 Q(xits, rather than o)-.15 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G(rwriting the \214le.).15 E F1(histr)144 480 Q(eedit)-.18
+E F0 .575(If set, and)184 492 R F1 -.18(re)3.075 G(adline).18 E F0 .575

 (is being used, a user is gi)3.075 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.075(nt).15 G .576
 (he opportunity to re-edit a f)-3.075 F .576(ailed his-)-.1 F
 (is being used, a user is gi)3.075 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.075(nt).15 G .576
 (he opportunity to re-edit a f)-3.075 F .576(ailed his-)-.1 F

-(tory substitution.)184 396 Q F1(histv)144 408 Q(erify)-.1 E F0 .403
-(If set, and)184 420 R F1 -.18(re)2.903 G(adline).18 E F0 .403
+(tory substitution.)184 504 Q F1(histv)144 516 Q(erify)-.1 E F0 .403
+(If set, and)184 528 R F1 -.18(re)2.903 G(adline).18 E F0 .403

 (is being used, the results of history substitution are not immediately)
 (is being used, the results of history substitution are not immediately)

-2.903 F .661(passed to the shell parser)184 432 R 5.661(.I)-.55 G .662
+2.903 F .661(passed to the shell parser)184 540 R 5.661(.I)-.55 G .662

 (nstead, the resulting line is loaded into the)-5.661 F F1 -.18(re)3.162
 (nstead, the resulting line is loaded into the)-5.661 F F1 -.18(re)3.162

-G(adline).18 E F0(editing)3.162 E -.2(bu)184 444 S -.25(ff).2 G(er).25 E
+G(adline).18 E F0(editing)3.162 E -.2(bu)184 552 S -.25(ff).2 G(er).25 E

 2.5(,a)-.4 G(llo)-2.5 E(wing further modi\214cation.)-.25 E F1
 2.5(,a)-.4 G(llo)-2.5 E(wing further modi\214cation.)-.25 E F1

-(hostcomplete)144 456 Q F0 1.182(If set, and)184 468 R F1 -.18(re)3.682
+(hostcomplete)144 564 Q F0 1.182(If set, and)184 576 R F1 -.18(re)3.682

 G(adline).18 E F0 1.182(is being used,)3.682 F F1(bash)3.682 E F0 1.181
 (will attempt to perform hostname completion)3.681 F 1.38(when a w)184
 G(adline).18 E F0 1.182(is being used,)3.682 F F1(bash)3.682 E F0 1.181
 (will attempt to perform hostname completion)3.681 F 1.38(when a w)184

-480 R 1.38(ord containing a)-.1 F F1(@)3.881 E F0 1.381
+588 R 1.38(ord containing a)-.1 F F1(@)3.881 E F0 1.381

 (is being completed \(see)3.881 F F1(Completing)3.881 E F0(under)3.881 E
 (is being completed \(see)3.881 F F1(Completing)3.881 E F0(under)3.881 E

-F3(READLINE)3.881 E F0(abo)184 492 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(\). This).15 F
-(is enabled by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(huponexit)144 504 Q F0(If set,)
-184 516 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0(will send)2.5 E F3(SIGHUP)2.5 E F0
+F2(READLINE)3.881 E F0(abo)184 600 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(\). This).15 F
+(is enabled by def)2.5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(huponexit)144 612 Q F0(If set,)
+184 624 Q F1(bash)2.5 E F0(will send)2.5 E F2(SIGHUP)2.5 E F0

 (to all jobs when an interacti)2.25 E .3 -.15(ve l)-.25 H(ogin shell e)
 (to all jobs when an interacti)2.25 E .3 -.15(ve l)-.25 H(ogin shell e)

-.15 E(xits.)-.15 E F1(interacti)144 528 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(_comments).1 E F0
-.33(If set, allo)184 540 R 2.83(waw)-.25 G .33(ord be)-2.93 F .33
+.15 E(xits.)-.15 E F1(interacti)144 636 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(_comments).1 E F0
+.33(If set, allo)184 648 R 2.83(waw)-.25 G .33(ord be)-2.93 F .33

 (ginning with)-.15 F F1(#)2.83 E F0 .33(to cause that w)2.83 F .33
 (ord and all remaining characters on)-.1 F .967
 (ginning with)-.15 F F1(#)2.83 E F0 .33(to cause that w)2.83 F .33
 (ord and all remaining characters on)-.1 F .967

-(that line to be ignored in an interacti)184 552 R 1.267 -.15(ve s)-.25
-H .967(hell \(see).15 F F3(COMMENTS)3.467 E F0(abo)3.217 E -.15(ve)-.15
-G 3.467(\). This).15 F .968(option is)3.468 F(enabled by def)184 564 Q
-(ault.)-.1 E F1(lastpipe)144 576 Q F0 1.212
+(that line to be ignored in an interacti)184 660 R 1.267 -.15(ve s)-.25
+H .967(hell \(see).15 F F2(COMMENTS)3.467 E F0(abo)3.217 E -.15(ve)-.15
+G 3.467(\). This).15 F .968(option is)3.468 F(enabled by def)184 672 Q
+(ault.)-.1 E F1(lastpipe)144 684 Q F0 1.212

 (If set, and job control is not acti)6.66 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.712(,t).15
 G 1.212(he shell runs the last command of a pipeline not)-3.712 F -.15
 (If set, and job control is not acti)6.66 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.712(,t).15
 G 1.212(he shell runs the last command of a pipeline not)-3.712 F -.15

-(exe)184 588 S(cuted in the background in the current shell en).15 E
-(vironment.)-.4 E F1(lithist)144 600 Q F0 .654(If set, and the)15.55 F
+(exe)184 696 S(cuted in the background in the current shell en).15 E
+(vironment.)-.4 E F1(lithist)144 708 Q F0 .654(If set, and the)15.55 F

 F1(cmdhist)3.154 E F0 .654
 (option is enabled, multi-line commands are sa)3.154 F -.15(ve)-.2 G
 3.155(dt).15 G 3.155(ot)-3.155 G .655(he history)-3.155 F
 F1(cmdhist)3.154 E F0 .654
 (option is enabled, multi-line commands are sa)3.154 F -.15(ve)-.2 G
 3.155(dt).15 G 3.155(ot)-3.155 G .655(he history)-3.155 F

-(with embedded ne)184 612 Q
-(wlines rather than using semicolon separators where possible.)-.25 E F1
-(login_shell)144 624 Q F0 .486
-(The shell sets this option if it is started as a login shell \(see)184
-636 R F3(INV)2.986 E(OCA)-.405 E(TION)-.855 E F0(abo)2.736 E -.15(ve)
--.15 G 2.986(\). The).15 F -.25(va)184 648 S(lue may not be changed.).25
-E F1(mailwar)144 660 Q(n)-.15 E F0 .814(If set, and a \214le that)184
-672 R F1(bash)3.314 E F0 .815
-(is checking for mail has been accessed since the last time it)3.314 F
--.1(wa)184 684 S 2.5(sc).1 G(heck)-2.5 E(ed, the message `)-.1 E
-(`The mail in)-.74 E F2(mail\214le)2.5 E F0(has been read')2.5 E 2.5('i)
--.74 G 2.5(sd)-2.5 G(isplayed.)-2.5 E F1(no_empty_cmd_completion)144 696
-Q F0 .325(If set, and)184 708 R F1 -.18(re)2.825 G(adline).18 E F0 .325
-(is being used,)2.825 F F1(bash)2.824 E F0 .324
-(will not attempt to search the)2.824 F F3 -.666(PA)2.824 G(TH)-.189 E
-F0 .324(for possible)2.574 F
-(completions when completion is attempted on an empty line.)184 720 Q
-(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q(2010 December 28)135.965 E(66)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 67 67
+(with embedded ne)184 720 Q
+(wlines rather than using semicolon separators where possible.)-.25 E
+(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(69)190.95 E 0 Cg EP
+%%Page: 70 70

 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
 %%BeginPageSetup
 BP
 %%EndPageSetup
 /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))

--.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(nocaseglob)144 84 Q F0 .436(If set,)184 96
-R F1(bash)2.936 E F0 .436(matches \214lenames in a case\255insensiti)
-2.936 F .737 -.15(ve f)-.25 H .437(ashion when performing pathname).05 F
--.15(ex)184 108 S(pansion \(see).15 E F1 -.1(Pa)2.5 G(thname Expansion)
-.1 E F0(abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(nocasematch)144 120 Q F0
-1.194(If set,)184 132 R F1(bash)3.694 E F0 1.194
-(matches patterns in a case\255insensiti)3.694 F 1.493 -.15(ve f)-.25 H
-1.193(ashion when performing matching).05 F(while e)184 144 Q -.15(xe)
--.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(case)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1([[)2.5 E F0
-(conditional commands.)2.5 E F1(nullglob)144 156 Q F0 .854(If set,)184
-168 R F1(bash)3.354 E F0(allo)3.354 E .855
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(login_shell)144 84 Q F0 .486
+(The shell sets this option if it is started as a login shell \(see)184
+96 R/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(INV)2.986 E(OCA)-.405 E(TION)-.855 E F0(abo)
+2.736 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.986(\). The).15 F -.25(va)184 108 S
+(lue may not be changed.).25 E F1(mailwar)144 120 Q(n)-.15 E F0 .814
+(If set, and a \214le that)184 132 R F1(bash)3.314 E F0 .815
+(is checking for mail has been accessed since the last time it)3.314 F
+-.1(wa)184 144 S 2.5(sc).1 G(heck)-2.5 E(ed, the message `)-.1 E
+(`The mail in)-.74 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(mail\214le)2.5 E F0
+(has been read')2.5 E 2.5('i)-.74 G 2.5(sd)-2.5 G(isplayed.)-2.5 E F1
+(no_empty_cmd_completion)144 156 Q F0 .325(If set, and)184 168 R F1 -.18
+(re)2.825 G(adline).18 E F0 .325(is being used,)2.825 F F1(bash)2.824 E
+F0 .324(will not attempt to search the)2.824 F F2 -.666(PA)2.824 G(TH)
+-.189 E F0 .324(for possible)2.574 F
+(completions when completion is attempted on an empty line.)184 180 Q F1
+(nocaseglob)144 192 Q F0 .436(If set,)184 204 R F1(bash)2.936 E F0 .436
+(matches \214lenames in a case\255insensiti)2.936 F .737 -.15(ve f)-.25
+H .437(ashion when performing pathname).05 F -.15(ex)184 216 S
+(pansion \(see).15 E F1 -.1(Pa)2.5 G(thname Expansion).1 E F0(abo)2.5 E
+-.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E F1(nocasematch)144 228 Q F0 1.194(If set,)184
+240 R F1(bash)3.694 E F0 1.194(matches patterns in a case\255insensiti)
+3.694 F 1.493 -.15(ve f)-.25 H 1.193(ashion when performing matching).05
+F(while e)184 252 Q -.15(xe)-.15 G(cuting).15 E F1(case)2.5 E F0(or)2.5
+E F1([[)2.5 E F0(conditional commands.)2.5 E F1(nullglob)144 264 Q F0
+.854(If set,)184 276 R F1(bash)3.354 E F0(allo)3.354 E .855

 (ws patterns which match no \214les \(see)-.25 F F1 -.1(Pa)3.355 G .855
 (thname Expansion).1 F F0(abo)3.355 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.355(\)t).15 G(o)
 (ws patterns which match no \214les \(see)-.25 F F1 -.1(Pa)3.355 G .855
 (thname Expansion).1 F F0(abo)3.355 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.355(\)t).15 G(o)

--3.355 E -.15(ex)184 180 S(pand to a null string, rather than themselv)
-.15 E(es.)-.15 E F1(pr)144 192 Q(ogcomp)-.18 E F0 .677
-(If set, the programmable completion f)184 204 R .677(acilities \(see)
+-3.355 E -.15(ex)184 288 S(pand to a null string, rather than themselv)
+.15 E(es.)-.15 E F1(pr)144 300 Q(ogcomp)-.18 E F0 .677
+(If set, the programmable completion f)184 312 R .677(acilities \(see)

 -.1 F F1(Pr)3.176 E .676(ogrammable Completion)-.18 F F0(abo)3.176 E
 -.1 F F1(Pr)3.176 E .676(ogrammable Completion)-.18 F F0(abo)3.176 E

--.15(ve)-.15 G(\)).15 E(are enabled.)184 216 Q
-(This option is enabled by def)5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(pr)144 228 Q(omptv)
--.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 1.447(If set, prompt strings under)184 240 R 1.448
+-.15(ve)-.15 G(\)).15 E(are enabled.)184 324 Q
+(This option is enabled by def)5 E(ault.)-.1 E F1(pr)144 336 Q(omptv)
+-.18 E(ars)-.1 E F0 1.447(If set, prompt strings under)184 348 R 1.448

 (go parameter e)-.18 F 1.448(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic)
 (go parameter e)-.18 F 1.448(xpansion, command substitution, arithmetic)

--.15 F -.15(ex)184 252 S .171(pansion, and quote remo).15 F -.25(va)-.15
+-.15 F -.15(ex)184 360 S .171(pansion, and quote remo).15 F -.25(va)-.15

 G 2.67(la).25 G .17(fter being e)-2.67 F .17(xpanded as described in)
 G 2.67(la).25 G .17(fter being e)-2.67 F .17(xpanded as described in)

--.15 F/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(PR)2.67 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(abo)2.42 E -.15
-(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E(This option is enabled by def)184 264 Q(ault.)-.1 E
-F1 -.18(re)144 276 S(stricted_shell).18 E F0 1.069
+-.15 F F2(PR)2.67 E(OMPTING)-.27 E F0(abo)2.42 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E
+(This option is enabled by def)184 372 Q(ault.)-.1 E F1 -.18(re)144 384
+S(stricted_shell).18 E F0 1.069

 (The shell sets this option if it is started in restricted mode \(see)
 (The shell sets this option if it is started in restricted mode \(see)

-184 288 R F2 1.069(RESTRICTED SHELL)3.569 F F0(belo)184 300 Q 4.178
+184 396 R F2 1.069(RESTRICTED SHELL)3.569 F F0(belo)184 408 Q 4.178

 (w\). The)-.25 F -.25(va)4.178 G 1.678(lue may not be changed.).25 F
 1.678(This is not reset when the startup \214les are)6.678 F -.15(exe)
 (w\). The)-.25 F -.25(va)4.178 G 1.678(lue may not be changed.).25 F
 1.678(This is not reset when the startup \214les are)6.678 F -.15(exe)

-184 312 S(cuted, allo).15 E(wing the startup \214les to disco)-.25 E
+184 420 S(cuted, allo).15 E(wing the startup \214les to disco)-.25 E

 -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(rw).15 G(hether or not a shell is restricted.)-2.5 E
 -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(rw).15 G(hether or not a shell is restricted.)-2.5 E

-F1(shift_v)144 324 Q(erbose)-.1 E F0 .501(If set, the)184 336 R F1
+F1(shift_v)144 432 Q(erbose)-.1 E F0 .501(If set, the)184 444 R F1

 (shift)3.001 E F0 -.2(bu)3.001 G .501
 (iltin prints an error message when the shift count e).2 F .502
 (shift)3.001 E F0 -.2(bu)3.001 G .501
 (iltin prints an error message when the shift count e).2 F .502

-(xceeds the number)-.15 F(of positional parameters.)184 348 Q F1(sour)
-144 360 Q(cepath)-.18 E F0 .771(If set, the)184 372 R F1(sour)3.271 E
+(xceeds the number)-.15 F(of positional parameters.)184 456 Q F1(sour)
+144 468 Q(cepath)-.18 E F0 .771(If set, the)184 480 R F1(sour)3.271 E

 (ce)-.18 E F0(\()3.271 E F1(.)A F0 3.271(\)b)C .771(uiltin uses the v)
 -3.471 F .771(alue of)-.25 F F2 -.666(PA)3.27 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .77
 (to \214nd the directory containing the)3.02 F(\214le supplied as an ar)
 (ce)-.18 E F0(\()3.271 E F1(.)A F0 3.271(\)b)C .771(uiltin uses the v)
 -3.471 F .771(alue of)-.25 F F2 -.666(PA)3.27 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .77
 (to \214nd the directory containing the)3.02 F(\214le supplied as an ar)

-184 384 Q 2.5(gument. This)-.18 F(option is enabled by def)2.5 E(ault.)
--.1 E F1(xpg_echo)144 396 Q F0(If set, the)184 408 Q F1(echo)2.5 E F0
+184 492 Q 2.5(gument. This)-.18 F(option is enabled by def)2.5 E(ault.)
+-.1 E F1(xpg_echo)144 504 Q F0(If set, the)184 516 Q F1(echo)2.5 E F0

 -.2(bu)2.5 G(iltin e).2 E(xpands backslash-escape sequences by def)-.15
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-E(ault.)-.1 E F1(suspend)108 424.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad66>A F0(])A 1.001
-(Suspend the e)144 436.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.001
+E(ault.)-.1 E F1(suspend)108 532.8 Q F0([)2.5 E F1<ad66>A F0(])A 1.001
+(Suspend the e)144 544.8 R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.001

 (cution of this shell until it recei).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.501(sa).15 G
 F2(SIGCONT)A F0 3.502(signal. A)3.252 F 1.002(login shell cannot be)
 (cution of this shell until it recei).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.501(sa).15 G
 F2(SIGCONT)A F0 3.502(signal. A)3.252 F 1.002(login shell cannot be)

-3.502 F .023(suspended; the)144 448.8 R F1<ad66>2.523 E F0 .023
+3.502 F .023(suspended; the)144 556.8 R F1<ad66>2.523 E F0 .023

 (option can be used to o)2.523 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .022
 (rride this and force the suspension.).15 F .022(The return status is)
 (option can be used to o)2.523 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .022
 (rride this and force the suspension.).15 F .022(The return status is)

-5.022 F 2.5(0u)144 460.8 S(nless the shell is a login shell and)-2.5 E
+5.022 F 2.5(0u)144 568.8 S(nless the shell is a login shell and)-2.5 E

 F1<ad66>2.5 E F0(is not supplied, or if job control is not enabled.)2.5
 F1<ad66>2.5 E F0(is not supplied, or if job control is not enabled.)2.5

-E F1(test)108 477.6 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1([)
-108 489.6 Q F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1(])2.5 E F0 1.15
-(Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the e)6.77 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.15
-(luation of the conditional e).25 F(xpression)-.15 E F3 -.2(ex)3.65 G
-(pr).2 E F0 6.15(.E).73 G(ach)-6.15 E 1.188
-(operator and operand must be a separate ar)144 501.6 R 3.688
-(gument. Expressions)-.18 F 1.187(are composed of the primaries)3.688 F
-1.889(described abo)144 513.6 R 2.189 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F2
-(CONDITION)4.389 E 1.889(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A
-F1(test)6.389 E F0 1.89(does not accept an)4.389 F 4.39(yo)-.15 G 1.89
-(ptions, nor)-4.39 F(does it accept and ignore an ar)144 525.6 Q
-(gument of)-.18 E F1<adad>2.5 E F0(as signifying the end of options.)2.5
-E .786(Expressions may be combined using the follo)144 543.6 R .785
+E F1(test)108 585.6 Q F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1([)108 597.6 Q F3 -.2
+(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1(])2.5 E F0 .877
+(Return a status of 0 \(true\) or 1 \(f)6.77 F .878
+(alse\) depending on the e)-.1 F -.25(va)-.25 G .878
+(luation of the conditional e).25 F(xpression)-.15 E F3 -.2(ex)144 609.6
+S(pr).2 E F0 5.53(.E).73 G .53
+(ach operator and operand must be a separate ar)-5.53 F 3.03
+(gument. Expressions)-.18 F .53(are composed of the)3.03 F 3.079
+(primaries described abo)144 621.6 R 3.379 -.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E
+F2(CONDITION)5.579 E 3.079(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF
+(.)A F1(test)7.579 E F0 3.08(does not accept an)5.58 F(y)-.15 E
+(options, nor does it accept and ignore an ar)144 633.6 Q(gument of)-.18
+E F1<adad>2.5 E F0(as signifying the end of options.)2.5 E .786
+(Expressions may be combined using the follo)144 651.6 R .785

 (wing operators, listed in decreasing order of prece-)-.25 F 3.411
 (wing operators, listed in decreasing order of prece-)-.25 F 3.411

-(dence. The)144 555.6 R -.25(eva)3.411 G .911
+(dence. The)144 663.6 R -.25(eva)3.411 G .911

 (luation depends on the number of ar).25 F .912(guments; see belo)-.18 F
 4.712 -.65(w. O)-.25 H .912(perator precedence is).65 F
 (luation depends on the number of ar).25 F .912(guments; see belo)-.18 F
 4.712 -.65(w. O)-.25 H .912(perator precedence is).65 F

-(used when there are \214v)144 567.6 Q 2.5(eo)-.15 G 2.5(rm)-2.5 G
-(ore ar)-2.5 E(guments.)-.18 E F1(!)144 579.6 Q F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E
+(used when there are \214v)144 675.6 Q 2.5(eo)-.15 G 2.5(rm)-2.5 G
+(ore ar)-2.5 E(guments.)-.18 E F1(!)144 687.6 Q F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E

 F0 -.35(Tr)12.6 G(ue if).35 E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F0(is f)3.23 E
 F0 -.35(Tr)12.6 G(ue if).35 E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F0(is f)3.23 E

-(alse.)-.1 E F1(\()144 591.6 Q F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1(\))2.5 E F0
+(alse.)-.1 E F1(\()144 699.6 Q F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr).2 E F1(\))2.5 E F0

 .26(Returns the v)6.77 F .26(alue of)-.25 F F3 -.2(ex)2.76 G(pr).2 E F0
 5.26(.T)C .26(his may be used to o)-5.26 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .26
 .26(Returns the v)6.77 F .26(alue of)-.25 F F3 -.2(ex)2.76 G(pr).2 E F0
 5.26(.T)C .26(his may be used to o)-5.26 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .26

-(rride the normal precedence of opera-).15 F(tors.)180 603.6 Q F3 -.2
-(ex)144 615.6 S(pr1).2 E F0<ad>2.5 E F1(a)A F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0
--.35(Tr)180 627.6 S(ue if both).35 E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr1).2 E F0(and)2.5
-E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr2).2 E F0(are true.)2.52 E F3 -.2(ex)144 639.6 S
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-651.6 S(ue if either).35 E F3 -.2(ex)2.5 G(pr1).2 E F0(or)2.5 E F3 -.2
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--.35 E 2.5(1a)144 84 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(ument).18 E(The e)180 96 Q
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.2(ex)144 84 S(pr1).2 E F0<ad>2.5 E/F2
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+(guments.)-.18 E 2.5(0a)144 154.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E(The e)
+180 166.8 Q(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(1a)144 178.8 S -.18
+(rg)-2.5 G(ument).18 E(The e)180 190.8 Q

 (xpression is true if and only if the ar)-.15 E(gument is not null.)-.18
 (xpression is true if and only if the ar)-.15 E(gument is not null.)-.18

-E 2.5(2a)144 108 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E .37(If the \214rst ar)180
-120 R .37(gument is)-.18 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(!)2.87 E F0 2.87(,t)C
-.37(he e)-2.87 F .37(xpression is true if and only if the second ar)-.15
-F .37(gument is null.)-.18 F .38(If the \214rst ar)180 132 R .38
+E 2.5(2a)144 202.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G(uments).18 E .37(If the \214rst ar)
+180 214.8 R .37(gument is)-.18 F F2(!)2.87 E F0 2.87(,t)C .37(he e)-2.87
+F .37(xpression is true if and only if the second ar)-.15 F .37
+(gument is null.)-.18 F .38(If the \214rst ar)180 226.8 R .38

 (gument is one of the unary conditional operators listed abo)-.18 F .679
 (gument is one of the unary conditional operators listed abo)-.18 F .679

--.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E/F2 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(CONDI-)2.879 E(TION)180
-144 Q .552(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0 .552
+-.15(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(CONDI-)2.879 E(TION)180
+238.8 Q .552(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F0 .552

 (the e)2.802 F .552(xpression is true if the unary test is true.)-.15 F
 (the e)2.802 F .552(xpression is true if the unary test is true.)-.15 F

-.552(If the \214rst ar)5.552 F(gu-)-.18 E(ment is not a v)180 156 Q
+.552(If the \214rst ar)5.552 F(gu-)-.18 E(ment is not a v)180 250.8 Q

 (alid unary conditional operator)-.25 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G(he e)-2.5 E
 (alid unary conditional operator)-.25 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G(he e)-2.5 E

-(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(3a)144 168 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G
-(uments).18 E .236(The follo)180 180 R .236
+(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(3a)144 262.8 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G
+(uments).18 E .236(The follo)180 274.8 R .236

 (wing conditions are applied in the order listed.)-.25 F .236
 (If the second ar)5.236 F .236(gument is one of)-.18 F .855
 (wing conditions are applied in the order listed.)-.25 F .236
 (If the second ar)5.236 F .236(gument is one of)-.18 F .855

-(the binary conditional operators listed abo)180 192 R 1.155 -.15(ve u)
--.15 H(nder).15 E F2(CONDITION)3.355 E .855(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F F3(,)A
-F0(the)3.105 E .579(result of the e)180 204 R .578(xpression is the res\
-ult of the binary test using the \214rst and third ar)-.15 F(guments)
--.18 E 1.332(as operands.)180 216 R(The)6.332 E F1<ad61>3.832 E F0(and)
-3.832 E F1<ad6f>3.832 E F0 1.333
+(the binary conditional operators listed abo)180 286.8 R 1.155 -.15
+(ve u)-.15 H(nder).15 E F3(CONDITION)3.355 E .855(AL EXPRESSIONS)-.18 F
+F4(,)A F0(the)3.105 E .579(result of the e)180 298.8 R .578(xpression i\
+s the result of the binary test using the \214rst and third ar)-.15 F
+(guments)-.18 E 1.332(as operands.)180 310.8 R(The)6.332 E F2<ad61>3.832
+E F0(and)3.832 E F2<ad6f>3.832 E F0 1.333

 (operators are considered binary operators when there are)3.832 F .558
 (operators are considered binary operators when there are)3.832 F .558

-(three ar)180 228 R 3.058(guments. If)-.18 F .558(the \214rst ar)3.058 F
-.558(gument is)-.18 F F1(!)3.058 E F0 3.058(,t)C .558(he v)-3.058 F .558
-(alue is the ne)-.25 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .558(tion of the tw).05 F(o-ar)-.1
-E(gument)-.18 E .52(test using the second and third ar)180 240 R 3.021
-(guments. If)-.18 F .521(the \214rst ar)3.021 F .521(gument is e)-.18 F
-(xactly)-.15 E F1(\()3.021 E F0 .521(and the third)3.021 F(ar)180 252 Q
-.485(gument is e)-.18 F(xactly)-.15 E F1(\))2.985 E F0 2.985(,t)C .485
-(he result is the one-ar)-2.985 F .485(gument test of the second ar)-.18
-F 2.985(gument. Other)-.18 F(-)-.2 E(wise, the e)180 264 Q
-(xpression is f)-.15 E(alse.)-.1 E 2.5(4a)144 276 S -.18(rg)-2.5 G
-(uments).18 E .384(If the \214rst ar)180 288 R .384(gument is)-.18 F F1
-(!)2.884 E F0 2.885(,t)C .385(he result is the ne)-2.885 F -.05(ga)-.15
-G .385(tion of the three-ar).05 F .385(gument e)-.18 F .385
-(xpression com-)-.15 F 1.648(posed of the remaining ar)180 300 R 4.147
-(guments. Otherwise,)-.18 F 1.647(the e)4.147 F 1.647
-(xpression is parsed and e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G(luated).25 E
-(according to precedence using the rules listed abo)180 312 Q -.15(ve)
--.15 G(.).15 E 2.5(5o)144 324 S 2.5(rm)-2.5 G(ore ar)-2.5 E(guments)-.18
-E 1.635(The e)180 336 R 1.635(xpression is parsed and e)-.15 F -.25(va)
--.25 G 1.635(luated according to precedence using the rules listed).25 F
-(abo)180 348 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E(When used with)144 366 Q F1(test)
-2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F1([)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(he)-2.5 E F1(<)2.5 E F0(and)2.5
-E F1(>)2.5 E F0(operators sort le)2.5 E
-(xicographically using ASCII ordering.)-.15 E F1(times)108 382.8 Q F0
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+334.8 R 3.021(guments. If)-.18 F .521(the \214rst ar)3.021 F .521
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+G(luated).25 E(according to precedence using the rules listed abo)180
+406.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E 2.5(5o)144 418.8 S 2.5(rm)-2.5 G(ore ar)
+-2.5 E(guments)-.18 E 1.635(The e)180 430.8 R 1.635
+(xpression is parsed and e)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.635
+(luated according to precedence using the rules listed).25 F(abo)180
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+(xicographically using ASCII ordering.)-.15 E F2(times)108 477.6 Q F0

 1.229(Print the accumulated user and system times for the shell and for\
 1.229(Print the accumulated user and system times for the shell and for\

- processes run from the shell.)13.23 F(The return status is 0.)144 394.8
-Q F1(trap)108 411.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1(\255lp)A F0 2.5(][)C([)-2.5 E/F4 10
-/Times-Italic@0 SF(ar)A(g)-.37 E F0(])A F4(sigspec)2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E
-.702(The command)144 423.6 R F4(ar)3.532 E(g)-.37 E F0 .702
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-(cuted when the shell recei).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.203(ss).15 G
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-F0 3.108(,e)C .608
+ processes run from the shell.)13.23 F(The return status is 0.)144 489.6
+Q F2(trap)108 506.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2(\255lp)A F0 2.5(][)C([)-2.5 E F1(ar)
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+(xe)-.15 G .702(cuted when the shell recei).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.203
+(ss).15 G(ignal\(s\))-3.203 E F1(sigspec)3.203 E F0 5.703(.I).31 G(f)
+-5.703 E F1(ar)3.533 E(g)-.37 E F0(is)3.423 E .609
+(absent \(and there is a single)144 530.4 R F1(sigspec)3.108 E F0 3.108
+(\)o)C(r)-3.108 E F2<ad>3.108 E F0 3.108(,e)C .608

 (ach speci\214ed signal is reset to its original disposition)-3.108 F
 (ach speci\214ed signal is reset to its original disposition)-3.108 F

-.658(\(the v)144 447.6 R .658(alue it had upon entrance to the shell\).)
--.25 F(If)5.658 E F4(ar)3.488 E(g)-.37 E F0 .659
-(is the null string the signal speci\214ed by each)3.378 F F4(sigspec)
-144.34 459.6 Q F0 .581
+.658(\(the v)144 542.4 R .658(alue it had upon entrance to the shell\).)
+-.25 F(If)5.658 E F1(ar)3.488 E(g)-.37 E F0 .659
+(is the null string the signal speci\214ed by each)3.378 F F1(sigspec)
+144.34 554.4 Q F0 .581

 (is ignored by the shell and by the commands it in)3.391 F -.2(vo)-.4 G
 (is ignored by the shell and by the commands it in)3.391 F -.2(vo)-.4 G

--.1(ke).2 G 3.08(s. If).1 F F4(ar)3.41 E(g)-.37 E F0 .58
-(is not present and)3.3 F F1<ad70>3.08 E F0(has)3.08 E 1.214
-(been supplied, then the trap commands associated with each)144 471.6 R
-F4(sigspec)4.054 E F0 1.215(are displayed.)4.024 F 1.215(If no ar)6.215
-F(gu-)-.18 E .86(ments are supplied or if only)144 483.6 R F1<ad70>3.36
-E F0 .86(is gi)3.36 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n,).15 E F1(trap)3.36 E F0 .86
+-.1(ke).2 G 3.08(s. If).1 F F1(ar)3.41 E(g)-.37 E F0 .58
+(is not present and)3.3 F F2<ad70>3.08 E F0(has)3.08 E 1.214
+(been supplied, then the trap commands associated with each)144 566.4 R
+F1(sigspec)4.054 E F0 1.215(are displayed.)4.024 F 1.215(If no ar)6.215
+F(gu-)-.18 E .86(ments are supplied or if only)144 578.4 R F2<ad70>3.36
+E F0 .86(is gi)3.36 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n,).15 E F2(trap)3.36 E F0 .86

 (prints the list of commands associated with each)3.36 F 2.83
 (prints the list of commands associated with each)3.36 F 2.83

-(signal. The)144 495.6 R F1<ad6c>2.83 E F0 .33(option causes the shell \
+(signal. The)144 590.4 R F2<ad6c>2.83 E F0 .33(option causes the shell \

 to print a list of signal names and their corresponding num-)2.83 F
 to print a list of signal names and their corresponding num-)2.83 F

-4.311(bers. Each)144 507.6 R F4(sigspec)4.651 E F0 1.811
-(is either a signal name de\214ned in <)4.621 F F4(signal.h)A F0 1.81
+4.311(bers. Each)144 602.4 R F1(sigspec)4.651 E F0 1.811
+(is either a signal name de\214ned in <)4.621 F F1(signal.h)A F0 1.81

 (>, or a signal number)B 6.81(.S)-.55 G(ignal)-6.81 E
 (>, or a signal number)B 6.81(.S)-.55 G(ignal)-6.81 E

-(names are case insensiti)144 519.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(nd the).15 E
-F2(SIG)2.5 E F0(pre\214x is optional.)2.25 E 1.648(If a)144 537.6 R F4
-(sigspec)4.488 E F0(is)4.458 E F2(EXIT)4.148 E F0 1.648
-(\(0\) the command)3.898 F F4(ar)4.479 E(g)-.37 E F0 1.649(is e)4.369 F
+(names are case insensiti)144 614.4 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H(nd the).15 E
+F3(SIG)2.5 E F0(pre\214x is optional.)2.25 E 1.648(If a)144 632.4 R F1
+(sigspec)4.488 E F0(is)4.458 E F3(EXIT)4.148 E F0 1.648
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 -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.649(cuted on e).15 F 1.649(xit from the shell.)-.15 F
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-1.649(If a)6.649 F F4(sigspec)4.489 E F0(is)4.459 E F2(DEB)144 549.6 Q
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 1.168(is e)3.888 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.167(cuted before e).15 F -.15(ve)
 1.168(is e)3.888 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.167(cuted before e).15 F -.15(ve)

--.25 G(ry).15 E F4 1.167(simple command)3.667 F F0(,)A F4(for)3.667 E F0
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 (select)2.646 E F0 .146(command, e)2.646 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .146
 (select)2.646 E F0 .146(command, e)2.646 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .146

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 (command, and before the \214rst command e)2.646 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .147
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-(cutes in a).15 F .146(shell function \(see)144 573.6 R F2 .146
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 (SHELL GRAMMAR)2.646 F F0(abo)2.396 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.646(\). Refer).15
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-F .146(to the description of the)2.646 F F1(extdeb)2.645 E(ug)-.2 E F0
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 3.474 E(g)-.37 E F0 .644(is e)3.364 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .643
 (cuted each time a shell function or a script e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
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 (cuted each time a shell function or a script e).15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G

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-(mand is part of the command list immediately follo)144 651.6 R .324
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 (uld be interpreted if used as a command name.).1 F .174(If the)5.174 F
 (uld be interpreted if used as a command name.).1 F .174(If the)5.174 F

-F1<ad74>144 108 Q F0 .843(option is used,)3.343 F F1(type)3.343 E F0
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 (is an alias, shell reserv)2.766 F .086(ed w)-.15 F .086
 (ord, function, b)-.1 F .087(uiltin, or disk \214le, respecti)-.2 F -.15
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 (ord, function, b)-.1 F .087(uiltin, or disk \214le, respecti)-.2 F -.15

-(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.087(.I)-.65 G 2.587(ft)-5.087 G(he)-2.587 E F2
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 (name)2.947 E F0 .087(is not)2.767 F .119
 (name)2.947 E F0 .087(is not)2.767 F .119

-(found, then nothing is printed, and an e)144 132 R .118
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 (xit status of f)-.15 F .118(alse is returned.)-.1 F .118(If the)5.118 F
 (xit status of f)-.15 F .118(alse is returned.)-.1 F .118(If the)5.118 F

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 .855(were speci\214ed as a com-)3.535 F .641(mand name, or nothing if)
 .855(were speci\214ed as a com-)3.535 F .641(mand name, or nothing if)

-144 156 R/F3 10/Courier@0 SF .641(type -t name)3.141 F F0 -.1(wo)3.141 G
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-(PA)3.14 G(TH)-.189 E F0 .112(search for each)144 168 R F2(name)2.612 E
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-2.945 E F0 .445(print the hashed v)2.945 F .444
-(alue, not necessarily the \214le that appears \214rst in)-.25 F F4
--.666(PA)2.944 G(TH)-.189 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 .444(If the)
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+(Pro)144 387.6 Q .243(vides control o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.743(rt).15
+G .243(he resources a)-2.743 F -.25(va)-.2 G .244

 (ilable to the shell and to processes started by it, on systems).25 F
 (ilable to the shell and to processes started by it, on systems).25 F

-.943(that allo)144 268.8 R 3.443(ws)-.25 G .943(uch control.)-3.443 F
-(The)5.943 E F1<ad48>3.443 E F0(and)3.443 E F1<ad53>3.444 E F0 .944
+.944(that allo)144 399.6 R 3.444(ws)-.25 G .944(uch control.)-3.444 F
+(The)5.944 E F2<ad48>3.444 E F0(and)3.444 E F2<ad53>3.444 E F0 .943

 (options specify that the hard or soft limit is set for the)3.444 F(gi)
 (options specify that the hard or soft limit is set for the)3.444 F(gi)

-144 280.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.709(nr).15 G 2.709(esource. A)-2.709 F .208
+144 411.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.708(nr).15 G 2.708(esource. A)-2.708 F .208

 (hard limit cannot be increased by a non-root user once it is set; a so\
 (hard limit cannot be increased by a non-root user once it is set; a so\

-ft limit may)2.709 F .425(be increased up to the v)144 292.8 R .425
-(alue of the hard limit.)-.25 F .426(If neither)5.425 F F1<ad48>2.926 E
-F0(nor)2.926 E F1<ad53>2.926 E F0 .426
-(is speci\214ed, both the soft and)2.926 F .139(hard limits are set.)144
-304.8 R .139(The v)5.139 F .139(alue of)-.25 F F2(limit)2.729 E F0 .139
+ft limit may)2.708 F .426(be increased up to the v)144 423.6 R .426
+(alue of the hard limit.)-.25 F .425(If neither)5.426 F F2<ad48>2.925 E
+F0(nor)2.925 E F2<ad53>2.925 E F0 .425
+(is speci\214ed, both the soft and)2.925 F .139(hard limits are set.)144
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 (can be a number in the unit speci\214ed for the resource or one)3.319 F
 (can be a number in the unit speci\214ed for the resource or one)3.319 F

-.741(of the special v)144 316.8 R(alues)-.25 E F1(hard)3.241 E F0(,)A F1
-(soft)3.241 E F0 3.241(,o)C(r)-3.241 E F1(unlimited)3.241 E F0 3.241(,w)
+.742(of the special v)144 447.6 R(alues)-.25 E F2(hard)3.242 E F0(,)A F2
+(soft)3.241 E F0 3.241(,o)C(r)-3.241 E F2(unlimited)3.241 E F0 3.241(,w)

 C .741(hich stand for the current hard limit, the current)-3.241 F .78
 C .741(hich stand for the current hard limit, the current)-3.241 F .78

-(soft limit, and no limit, respecti)144 328.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E
-5.78(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.78 E F2(limit)3.37 E F0 .78
+(soft limit, and no limit, respecti)144 459.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E
+5.78(.I)-.65 G(f)-5.78 E F3(limit)3.37 E F0 .78

 (is omitted, the current v)3.96 F .78(alue of the soft limit of the)-.25
 (is omitted, the current v)3.96 F .78(alue of the soft limit of the)-.25

-F .498(resource is printed, unless the)144 340.8 R F1<ad48>2.999 E F0
-.499(option is gi)2.999 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.999(n. When).15 F .499
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+.499(option is gi)2.999 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.999(n. When).15 F .498

 (more than one resource is speci\214ed, the)2.999 F
 (more than one resource is speci\214ed, the)2.999 F

-(limit name and unit are printed before the v)144 352.8 Q 2.5
-(alue. Other)-.25 F(options are interpreted as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F1
-<ad61>144 364.8 Q F0(All current limits are reported)25.3 E F1<ad62>144
-376.8 Q F0(The maximum sock)24.74 E(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer size)-.25 E
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-F1<ad64>144 400.8 Q F0(The maximum size of a process')24.74 E 2.5(sd)
--.55 G(ata se)-2.5 E(gment)-.15 E F1<ad65>144 412.8 Q F0
-(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))25.86 E F1<ad66>144 424.8 Q
+(limit name and unit are printed before the v)144 483.6 Q 2.5
+(alue. Other)-.25 F(options are interpreted as follo)2.5 E(ws:)-.25 E F2
+<ad61>144 495.6 Q F0(All current limits are reported)25.3 E F2<ad62>144
+507.6 Q F0(The maximum sock)24.74 E(et b)-.1 E(uf)-.2 E(fer size)-.25 E
+F2<ad63>144 519.6 Q F0(The maximum size of core \214les created)25.86 E
+F2<ad64>144 531.6 Q F0(The maximum size of a process')24.74 E 2.5(sd)
+-.55 G(ata se)-2.5 E(gment)-.15 E F2<ad65>144 543.6 Q F0
+(The maximum scheduling priority \("nice"\))25.86 E F2<ad66>144 555.6 Q

 F0(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children)
 F0(The maximum size of \214les written by the shell and its children)

-26.97 E F1<ad69>144 436.8 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)
-27.52 E F1<ad6c>144 448.8 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)27.52 E
-(ed into memory)-.1 E F1<ad6d>144 460.8 Q F0
+26.97 E F2<ad69>144 567.6 Q F0(The maximum number of pending signals)
+27.52 E F2<ad6c>144 579.6 Q F0(The maximum size that may be lock)27.52 E
+(ed into memory)-.1 E F2<ad6d>144 591.6 Q F0

 (The maximum resident set size \(man)21.97 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G
 (The maximum resident set size \(man)21.97 E 2.5(ys)-.15 G

-(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F1<ad6e>144 472.8 Q F0 .791(Th\
+(ystems do not honor this limit\))-2.5 E F2<ad6e>144 603.6 Q F0 .791(Th\

 e maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most systems do not allo)
 e maximum number of open \214le descriptors \(most systems do not allo)

-24.74 F 3.29(wt)-.25 G .79(his v)-3.29 F .79(alue to)-.25 F(be set\))180
-484.8 Q F1<ad70>144 496.8 Q F0
-(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))24.74 E F1
-<ad71>144 508.8 Q F0
-(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)24.74 E F1<ad72>144
-520.8 Q F0(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)25.86 E F1<ad73>144
-532.8 Q F0(The maximum stack size)26.41 E F1<ad74>144 544.8 Q F0
-(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)26.97 E F1<ad75>144 556.8 Q
+24.74 F 3.291(wt)-.25 G .791(his v)-3.291 F .791(alue to)-.25 F
+(be set\))180 615.6 Q F2<ad70>144 627.6 Q F0
+(The pipe size in 512-byte blocks \(this may not be set\))24.74 E F2
+<ad71>144 639.6 Q F0
+(The maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues)24.74 E F2<ad72>144
+651.6 Q F0(The maximum real-time scheduling priority)25.86 E F2<ad73>144
+663.6 Q F0(The maximum stack size)26.41 E F2<ad74>144 675.6 Q F0
+(The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds)26.97 E F2<ad75>144 687.6 Q

 F0(The maximum number of processes a)24.74 E -.25(va)-.2 G
 F0(The maximum number of processes a)24.74 E -.25(va)-.2 G

-(ilable to a single user).25 E F1<ad76>144 568.8 Q F0 .47
+(ilable to a single user).25 E F2<ad76>144 699.6 Q F0 .47

 (The maximum amount of virtual memory a)25.3 F -.25(va)-.2 G .47
 (ilable to the shell and, on some systems, to).25 F(its children)180
 (The maximum amount of virtual memory a)25.3 F -.25(va)-.2 G .47
 (ilable to the shell and, on some systems, to).25 F(its children)180

-580.8 Q F1<ad78>144 592.8 Q F0(The maximum number of \214le locks)25.3 E
-F1<ad54>144 604.8 Q F0(The maximum number of threads)23.63 E(If)144
-621.6 Q F2(limit)2.933 E F0 .343(is gi)3.523 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .343
-(n, it is the ne).15 F 2.843(wv)-.25 G .343
-(alue of the speci\214ed resource \(the)-3.093 F F1<ad61>2.843 E F0 .343
-(option is display only\).)2.843 F .343(If no)5.343 F .175(option is gi)
-144 633.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .175(n, then).15 F F1<ad66>2.675 E F0 .175
-(is assumed.)2.675 F -1.11(Va)5.175 G .175
-(lues are in 1024-byte increments, e)1.11 F .176(xcept for)-.15 F F1
-<ad74>2.676 E F0 2.676(,w)C .176(hich is in)-2.676 F(seconds,)144 645.6
-Q F1<ad70>2.516 E F0 2.516(,w)C .016
-(hich is in units of 512-byte blocks, and)-2.516 F F1<ad54>2.516 E F0(,)
-A F1<ad62>2.515 E F0(,)A F1<ad6e>2.515 E F0 2.515(,a)C(nd)-2.515 E F1
-<ad75>2.515 E F0 2.515(,w)C .015(hich are unscaled v)-2.515 F(al-)-.25 E
-3.787(ues. The)144 657.6 R 1.287(return status is 0 unless an in)3.787 F
--.25(va)-.4 G 1.287(lid option or ar).25 F 1.287
+711.6 Q(GNU Bash 4.3)72 768 Q(2014 February 2)141.79 E(72)190.95 E 0 Cg
+EP
+%%Page: 73 73
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+/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
+-.35 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad78>144 84 Q F0
+(The maximum number of \214le locks)25.3 E F1<ad54>144 96 Q F0
+(The maximum number of threads)23.63 E(If)144 112.8 Q/F2 10
+/Times-Italic@0 SF(limit)3.058 E F0 .468(is gi)3.648 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
+.468(n, and the).15 F F1<ad61>2.968 E F0 .468(option is not used,)2.968
+F F2(limit)2.968 E F0 .468(is the ne)2.968 F 2.968(wv)-.25 G .468
+(alue of the speci\214ed resource.)-3.218 F(If)5.468 E .045
+(no option is gi)144 124.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .045(n, then).15 F F1<ad66>
+2.545 E F0 .045(is assumed.)2.545 F -1.11(Va)5.045 G .045
+(lues are in 1024-byte increments, e)1.11 F .044(xcept for)-.15 F F1
+<ad74>2.544 E F0 2.544(,w)C .044(hich is)-2.544 F .402(in seconds;)144
+136.8 R F1<ad70>2.902 E F0 2.902(,w)C .402
+(hich is in units of 512-byte blocks; and)-2.902 F F1<ad54>2.902 E F0(,)
+A F1<ad62>2.902 E F0(,)A F1<ad6e>2.902 E F0 2.902(,a)C(nd)-2.902 E F1
+<ad75>2.903 E F0 2.903(,w)C .403(hich are unscaled)-2.903 F -.25(va)144
+148.8 S 3.083(lues. The).25 F .583(return status is 0 unless an in)3.083
+F -.25(va)-.4 G .583(lid option or ar).25 F .583

 (gument is supplied, or an error occurs)-.18 F(while setting a ne)144
 (gument is supplied, or an error occurs)-.18 F(while setting a ne)144

-669.6 Q 2.5(wl)-.25 G(imit.)-2.5 E F1(umask)108 686.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F1
+160.8 Q 2.5(wl)-.25 G(imit.)-2.5 E F1(umask)108 177.6 Q F0([)2.5 E F1

 <ad70>A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad53>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(mode)-2.5 E F0(])A .2
 <ad70>A F0 2.5(][)C F1<ad53>-2.5 E F0 2.5(][)C F2(mode)-2.5 E F0(])A .2

-(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 698.4 R F2(mode)2.7 E F0
+(The user \214le-creation mask is set to)144 189.6 R F2(mode)2.7 E F0

 5.2(.I).18 G(f)-5.2 E F2(mode)3.08 E F0(be)2.88 E .2
 (gins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal)-.15 F .066(number; o\
 therwise it is interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that acce\
 5.2(.I).18 G(f)-5.2 E F2(mode)3.08 E F0(be)2.88 E .2
 (gins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal)-.15 F .066(number; o\
 therwise it is interpreted as a symbolic mode mask similar to that acce\

-pted by)144 710.4 R F2 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144
-722.4 Q F2(mode)3.263 E F0 .382(is omitted, the current v)3.063 F .382
+pted by)144 201.6 R F2 -.15(ch)2.566 G(mod).15 E F0(\(1\).).77 E(If)144
+213.6 Q F2(mode)3.262 E F0 .382(is omitted, the current v)3.062 F .382

 (alue of the mask is printed.)-.25 F(The)5.382 E F1<ad53>2.882 E F0 .382
 (alue of the mask is printed.)-.25 F(The)5.382 E F1<ad53>2.882 E F0 .382

-(option causes the mask to be)2.882 F(GNU Bash-4.2)72 768 Q
-(2010 December 28)135.965 E(69)185.955 E 0 Cg EP
-%%Page: 70 70
-%%BeginPageSetup
-BP
-%%EndPageSetup
-/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.35(BA)72 48 S 389.54(SH\(1\) B).35 F(ASH\(1\))
--.35 E .547(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 84 R .547
+(option causes the mask to be)2.882 F .547
+(printed in symbolic form; the def)144 225.6 R .547

 (ault output is an octal number)-.1 F 5.547(.I)-.55 G 3.047(ft)-5.547 G
 (ault output is an octal number)-.1 F 5.547(.I)-.55 G 3.047(ft)-5.547 G

-(he)-3.047 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad70>3.047 E F0 .547
-(option is supplied, and)3.047 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(mode)144.38 96
-Q F0 .552
-(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.232
-F .551(The return status is 0 if the)5.551 F(mode w)144 108 Q
+(he)-3.047 E F1<ad70>3.047 E F0 .547(option is supplied, and)3.047 F F2
+(mode)144.38 237.6 Q F0 .551
+(is omitted, the output is in a form that may be reused as input.)3.231
+F .552(The return status is 0 if the)5.552 F(mode w)144 249.6 Q

 (as successfully changed or if no)-.1 E F2(mode)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5 E
 (gument w)-.18 E(as supplied, and f)-.1 E(alse otherwise.)-.1 E F1
 (as successfully changed or if no)-.1 E F2(mode)2.5 E F0(ar)2.5 E
 (gument w)-.18 E(as supplied, and f)-.1 E(alse otherwise.)-.1 E F1

-(unalias)108 124.8 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0
-(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 136.8 Q 1.955 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(name)
+(unalias)108 266.4 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1(a)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0
+(...])2.5 E(Remo)144 278.4 Q 1.955 -.15(ve e)-.15 H(ach).15 E F2(name)

 4.155 E F0 1.655(from the list of de\214ned aliases.)4.155 F(If)6.655 E
 F1<ad61>4.155 E F0 1.655(is supplied, all alias de\214nitions are)4.155
 4.155 E F0 1.655(from the list of de\214ned aliases.)4.155 F(If)6.655 E
 F1<ad61>4.155 E F0 1.655(is supplied, all alias de\214nitions are)4.155

-F(remo)144 148.8 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E
+F(remo)144 290.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(d. The).15 F(return v)2.5 E

 (alue is true unless a supplied)-.25 E F2(name)2.86 E F0
 (alue is true unless a supplied)-.25 E F2(name)2.86 E F0

-(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 165.6 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1
-(fv)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 177.6 S 3.107
-(re).15 G(ach)-3.107 E F2(name)3.107 E F0 3.107(,r).18 G(emo)-3.107 E
-.907 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .607(he corresponding v).15 F .607
-(ariable or function.)-.25 F .606(If no options are supplied, or the)
-5.607 F F1<ad76>144 189.6 Q F0 .304(option is gi)2.804 F -.15(ve)-.25 G
-.304(n, each).15 F F2(name)3.164 E F0 .305(refers to a shell v)2.985 F
-2.805(ariable. Read-only)-.25 F -.25(va)2.805 G .305
-(riables may not be unset.).25 F(If)5.305 E F1<ad66>144 201.6 Q F0 .46
-(is speci\214ed, each)2.96 F F2(name)3.32 E F0 .459
-(refers to a shell function, and the function de\214nition is remo)3.14
-F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.959(d. Each).15 F .902(unset v)144 213.6 R .902
-(ariable or function is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.402(df).15 G .902
-(rom the en)-3.402 F .903(vironment passed to subsequent commands.)-.4 F
-(If)5.903 E(an)144 225.6 Q 6.916(yo)-.15 G(f)-6.916 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0
-SF(COMP_W)6.916 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3(RANDOM)
-6.665 E F4(,)A F3(SECONDS)6.665 E F4(,)A F3(LINENO)6.665 E F4(,)A F3
-(HISTCMD)6.665 E F4(,)A F3(FUNCN)6.665 E(AME)-.18 E F4(,)A F3(GR)144
-237.6 Q(OUPS)-.27 E F4(,)A F0(or)2.522 E F3(DIRST)2.772 E -.495(AC)-.81
-G(K).495 E F0 .272(are unset, the)2.522 F 2.772(yl)-.15 G .272
-(ose their special properties, e)-2.772 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.772(ni).15 G
-2.772(ft)-2.772 G(he)-2.772 E 2.773(ya)-.15 G .273(re subsequently)
--2.773 F 2.5(reset. The)144 249.6 R -.15(ex)2.5 G
-(it status is true unless a).15 E F2(name)2.86 E F0(is readonly)2.68 E
-(.)-.65 E F1(wait)108 266.4 Q F0([)2.5 E F2 2.5(n.)C(..)-2.5 E F0(])A
--.8(Wa)144 278.4 S .288
-(it for each speci\214ed process and return its termination status.).8 F
-(Each)5.288 E F2(n)3.148 E F0 .287(may be a process ID or a)3.028 F .722
-(job speci\214cation; if a job spec is gi)144 290.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
-.722(n, all processes in that job').15 F 3.222(sp)-.55 G .722
-(ipeline are w)-3.222 F .722(aited for)-.1 F 5.722(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.722 E
-F2(n)3.583 E F0(is)3.463 E 1.266(not gi)144 302.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.266
-(n, all currently acti).15 F 1.566 -.15(ve c)-.25 H 1.265
-(hild processes are w).15 F 1.265(aited for)-.1 F 3.765(,a)-.4 G 1.265
-(nd the return status is zero.)-3.765 F(If)6.265 E F2(n)4.125 E F0 .456
-(speci\214es a non-e)144 314.4 R .457
-(xistent process or job, the return status is 127.)-.15 F .457
-(Otherwise, the return status is the)5.457 F -.15(ex)144 326.4 S
-(it status of the last process or job w).15 E(aited for)-.1 E(.)-.55 E
-/F5 10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(RESTRICTED SHELL)72 343.2 Q F0(If)108 355.2 Q
-F1(bash)4.397 E F0 1.897(is started with the name)4.397 F F1(rbash)4.397
-E F0 4.397(,o)C 4.397(rt)-4.397 G(he)-4.397 E F1<ad72>4.397 E F0 1.896
-(option is supplied at in)4.397 F -.2(vo)-.4 G 1.896
-(cation, the shell becomes).2 F 3.445(restricted. A)108 367.2 R .945
-(restricted shell is used to set up an en)3.445 F .946
-(vironment more controlled than the standard shell.)-.4 F(It)5.946 E
-(beha)108 379.2 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(si).15 G(dentically to)-2.5 E F1
+(is not a de\214ned alias.)2.68 E F1(unset)108 307.2 Q F0<5bad>2.5 E F1
+(fv)A F0 2.5(][)C<ad>-2.5 E F1(n)A F0 2.5(][)C F2(name)-2.5 E F0(...])
+2.5 E -.15(Fo)144 319.2 S 3.827(re).15 G(ach)-3.827 E F2(name)3.827 E F0
+3.827(,r).18 G(emo)-3.827 E 1.627 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.327
+(he corresponding v).15 F 1.327(ariable or function.)-.25 F 1.327
+(If the)6.327 F F1<ad76>3.828 E F0 1.328(option is gi)3.828 F -.15(ve)
+-.25 G 1.328(n, each).15 F F2(name)144.36 331.2 Q F0 1.551
+(refers to a shell v)4.231 F 1.551(ariable, and that v)-.25 F 1.551
+(ariable is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.05(d. Read-only).15 F -.25(va)
+4.05 G 1.55(riables may not be).25 F 4.641(unset. If)144 343.2 R F1
+<ad66>4.641 E F0 2.141(is speci\214ed, each)4.641 F F2(name)5.001 E F0
+2.141(refers to a shell function, and the function de\214nition is)4.821
+F(remo)144 355.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.538(d. If).15 F(the)2.537 E F1<ad6e>
+2.537 E F0 .037(option is supplied, and)2.537 F F2(name)2.537 E F0 .037
+(is a v)2.537 F .037(ariable with the)-.25 F F2(namer)2.537 E(ef)-.37 E
+F0(attrib)2.537 E(ute,)-.2 E F2(name)2.537 E F0(will)2.537 E .492
+(be unset rather than the v)144 367.2 R .492(ariable it references.)-.25
+F F1<ad6e>5.492 E F0 .492(has no ef)2.992 F .492(fect if the)-.25 F F1
+<ad66>2.992 E F0 .492(option is supplied.)2.992 F .493(If no)5.493 F
+.221(options are supplied, each)144 379.2 R F2(name)2.721 E F0 .221
+(refers to a v)2.721 F .22(ariable; if there is no v)-.25 F .22
+(ariable by that name, an)-.25 F 2.72(yf)-.15 G(unc-)-2.72 E 1.188
+(tion with that name is unset.)144 391.2 R 1.189(Each unset v)6.189 F
+1.189(ariable or function is remo)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.689(df).15 G
+1.189(rom the en)-3.689 F(vironment)-.4 E 3.206
+(passed to subsequent commands.)144 403.2 R 3.206(If an)8.206 F 5.706
+(yo)-.15 G(f)-5.706 E/F3 9/Times-Bold@0 SF(COMP_W)5.706 E(ORDBREAKS)-.09
+E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(,)A F3(RANDOM)5.455 E F4(,)A F3(SECONDS)5.455 E
+F4(,)A F3(LINENO)144 415.2 Q F4(,)A F3(HISTCMD)4.347 E F4(,)A F3(FUNCN)
+4.347 E(AME)-.18 E F4(,)A F3(GR)4.347 E(OUPS)-.27 E F4(,)A F0(or)4.348 E
+F3(DIRST)4.598 E -.495(AC)-.81 G(K).495 E F0 2.098(are unset, the)4.348
+F 4.598(yl)-.15 G 2.098(ose their special)-4.598 F(properties, e)144
+427.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15
+G(re subsequently reset.)-2.5 E(The e)5 E(xit status is true unless a)
+-.15 E F2(name)2.86 E F0(is readonly)2.68 E(.)-.65 E F1(wait)108 444 Q
+F0([)2.5 E F1<ad6e>A F0 2.5(][)C F2 2.5(n.)-2.5 G(..)-2.5 E F0(])A -.8
+(Wa)144 456 S .027(it for each speci\214ed child process and return its\
+ termination status.).8 F(Each)5.026 E F2(n)2.886 E F0 .026
+(may be a process ID)2.766 F .256
+(or a job speci\214cation; if a job spec is gi)144 468 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
+.256(n, all processes in that job').15 F 2.756(sp)-.55 G .256
+(ipeline are w)-2.756 F .256(aited for)-.1 F 5.256(.I)-.55 G(f)-5.256 E
+F2(n)3.116 E F0 .318(is not gi)144 480 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .318
+(n, all currently acti).15 F .618 -.15(ve c)-.25 H .318
+(hild processes are w).15 F .318(aited for)-.1 F 2.818(,a)-.4 G .318
+(nd the return status is zero.)-2.818 F .317(If the)5.317 F F1<ad6e>144
+492 Q F0 .361(option is supplied,)2.861 F F1(wait)2.861 E F0 -.1(wa)
+2.861 G .361(its for an).1 F 2.862(yj)-.15 G .362
+(ob to terminate and returns its e)-2.862 F .362(xit status.)-.15 F(If)
+5.362 E F2(n)3.222 E F0(speci\214es)3.102 E 2.596(an)144 504 S(on-e)
+-2.596 E .096(xistent process or job, the return status is 127.)-.15 F
+.095(Otherwise, the return status is the e)5.095 F .095(xit status)-.15
+F(of the last process or job w)144 516 Q(aited for)-.1 E(.)-.55 E/F5
+10.95/Times-Bold@0 SF(RESTRICTED SHELL)72 532.8 Q F0(If)108 544.8 Q F1
+(bash)4.396 E F0 1.896(is started with the name)4.396 F F1(rbash)4.397 E
+F0 4.397(,o)C 4.397(rt)-4.397 G(he)-4.397 E F1<ad72>4.397 E F0 1.897
+(option is supplied at in)4.397 F -.2(vo)-.4 G 1.897
+(cation, the shell becomes).2 F 3.446(restricted. A)108 556.8 R .945
+(restricted shell is used to set up an en)3.446 F .945
+(vironment more controlled than the standard shell.)-.4 F(It)5.945 E
+(beha)108 568.8 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(si).15 G(dentically to)-2.5 E F1

 (bash)2.5 E F0(with the e)2.5 E(xception that the follo)-.15 E
 (bash)2.5 E F0(with the e)2.5 E(xception that the follo)-.15 E

-(wing are disallo)-.25 E(wed or not performed:)-.25 E 32.5<8363>108 396
-S(hanging directories with)-32.5 E F1(cd)2.5 E F0 32.5<8373>108 412.8 S
-(etting or unsetting the v)-32.5 E(alues of)-.25 E F3(SHELL)2.5 E F4(,)A
-F3 -.666(PA)2.25 G(TH)-.189 E F4(,)A F3(ENV)2.25 E F4(,)A F0(or)2.25 E
-F3 -.27(BA)2.5 G(SH_ENV).27 E F0 32.5<8373>108 429.6 S
+(wing are disallo)-.25 E(wed or not performed:)-.25 E 32.5<8363>108
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