'\" t .\" Title: groupmems .\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author] .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.1 .\" Date: 07/24/2009 .\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem .\" Source: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem .\" Language: Polish .\" .TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "07/24/2009" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * set default formatting .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "NAZWA" groupmems \- administer members of a user\'s primary group .SH "SK\(/LADNIA" .HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u \fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIuser_name\fR | \-d\ \fIuser_name\fR | [\-g\ \fIgroup_name\fR] | \-l | \-p .SH "OPIS" .PP The \fBgroupmems\fR command allows a user to administer his/her own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges\&. The \fBgroupmems\fR utility is for systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary group (i\&.e\&., guest / guest)\&. .PP Only the superuser, as administrator, can use \fBgroupmems\fR to alter the memberships of other groups\&. .SH "OPCJE" .PP Polecenie \fBgroupmems\fR posiada następujące opcje: .PP \fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR \fIuser_name\fR .RS 4 Add an user to the group membership list\&. .sp If the /etc/gshadow file exist, and the group has no entry in the /etc/gshadow file, a new entry will be created\&. .RE .PP \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR \fIuser_name\fR .RS 4 Delete a user from the group membership list\&. .sp If the /etc/gshadow file exist, the user will be removed from the list of members and administrators of the group\&. .sp If the /etc/gshadow file exist, and the group has no entry in the /etc/gshadow file, a new entry will be created\&. .RE .PP \fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR \fIgroup_name\fR .RS 4 The superuser can specify which group membership list to modify\&. .RE .PP \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR .RS 4 List the group membership list\&. .RE .PP \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR .RS 4 Purge all users from the group membership list\&. .sp If the /etc/gshadow file exist, and the group has no entry in the /etc/gshadow file, a new entry will be created\&. .RE .SH "SETUP" .PP The \fBgroupmems\fR executable should be in mode 2770 as user \fIroot\fR and in group \fIgroups\fR\&. The system administrator can add users to group \fIgroups\fR to allow or disallow them using the \fBgroupmems\fR utility to manage their own group membership list\&. .sp .if n \{\ .RS 4 .\} .nf $ groupadd \-r groups $ chmod 2770 groupmems $ chown root\&.groups groupmems $ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4 .fi .if n \{\ .RE .\} .SH "CONFIGURATION" .PP The following configuration variables in /etc/login\&.defs change the behavior of this tool: .PP \fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) .RS 4 Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in /etc/group (with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. .sp The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. .sp This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. .sp If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. .sp Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. .RE .SH "PLIKI" .PP /etc/group .RS 4 Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&. .RE .PP /etc/gshadow .RS 4 secure group account information .RE .SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE" .PP \fBchfn\fR(1), \fBchsh\fR(1), \fBpasswd\fR(1), \fBgroupadd\fR(8), \fBgroupdel\fR(8), \fBuseradd\fR(8), \fBuserdel\fR(8), \fBusermod\fR(8)\&.