.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.27 (Pod::Simple 3.28) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. 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No user-serviceable parts. . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds #H 0 . ds #V .8m . ds #F .3m . ds #[ \f1 . ds #] \fP .\} .if t \{\ . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) . ds #V .6m . ds #F 0 . ds #[ \& . ds #] \& .\} . \" simple accents for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds ' \& . ds ` \& . ds ^ \& . ds , \& . ds ~ ~ . ds / .\} .if t \{\ . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' .\} . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E . \" corrections for vroff .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ \{\ . ds : e . ds 8 ss . ds o a . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy . ds th \o'bp' . ds Th \o'LP' . ds ae ae . ds Ae AE .\} .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "AUGTOOL 1" .TH AUGTOOL 1 "2014-06-04" "Augeas 1.2.0" "Augeas" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" augtool \- inspect and modify configuration files .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" augtool [\s-1OPTIONS\s0] [\s-1COMMAND\s0] .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" Augeas is a configuration editing tool. It parses configuration files in their native formats and transforms them into a tree. Configuration changes are made by manipulating this tree and saving it back into native config files. .PP augtool provides a command line interface to the generated tree. \s-1COMMAND\s0 can be a single command as described under \*(L"\s-1COMMANDS\*(R"\s0. When called with no \s-1COMMAND,\s0 it reads commands from standard input until an end-of-file is encountered. .SH "OPTIONS" .IX Header "OPTIONS" .IP "\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-typecheck\fR" 4 .IX Item "-c, --typecheck" Typecheck lenses. This can be very slow, and is therefore not done by default, but is highly recommended during development. .IP "\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-backup\fR" 4 .IX Item "-b, --backup" When files are changed, preserve the originals in a file with extension \&'.augsave' .IP "\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\fR" 4 .IX Item "-n, --new" Save changes in files with extension '.augnew', do not modify the original files .IP "\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR=\fI\s-1ROOT\s0\fR" 4 .IX Item "-r, --root=ROOT" Use directory \s-1ROOT\s0 as the root of the filesystem. Takes precedence over a root set with the \s-1AUGEAS_ROOT\s0 environment variable. .IP "\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-include\fR=\fI\s-1DIR\s0\fR" 4 .IX Item "-I, --include=DIR" Add \s-1DIR\s0 to the module loadpath. Can be given multiple times. The directories set here are searched before any directories specified in the \&\s-1AUGEAS_LENS_LIB\s0 environment variable, and before the default directories \&\fI/usr/share/augeas/lenses\fR and \fI/usr/share/augeas/lenses/dist\fR. .IP "\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-transform\fR=\fI\s-1XFM\s0\fR" 4 .IX Item "-t, --transform=XFM" Add a file transform; uses the 'transform' command syntax, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`\-t \*(AqFstab incl /etc/fstab.bak\*(Aq\*(C'\fR. .IP "\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-file\fR=\fI\s-1FILE\s0\fR" 4 .IX Item "-f, --file=FILE" Read commands from \s-1FILE.\s0 .IP "\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-interactive\fR" 4 .IX Item "-i, --interactive" Read commands from the terminal. When combined with \fB\-f\fR or redirection of stdin, drop into an interactive session after executing the commands from the file. .IP "\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-echo\fR" 4 .IX Item "-e, --echo" When reading commands from a file via stdin, echo the commands before printing their output. .IP "\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-autosave\fR" 4 .IX Item "-s, --autosave" Automatically save all changes at the end of the session. .IP "\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-nostdinc\fR" 4 .IX Item "-S, --nostdinc" Do not search any of the default directories for modules. When this option is set, only directories specified explicitly with \fB\-I\fR or specified in \&\fB\s-1AUGEAS_LENS_LIB\s0\fR will be searched for modules. .IP "\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-noload\fR" 4 .IX Item "-L, --noload" Do not load any files on startup. This is generally used to fine-tune which files to load by modifying the entries in \f(CW\*(C`/augeas/load\*(C'\fR and then issuing a \f(CW\*(C`load\*(C'\fR command. .IP "\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-noautoload\fR" 4 .IX Item "-A, --noautoload" Do not load any lens modules, and therefore no files, on startup. This creates no entries under \f(CW\*(C`/augeas/load\*(C'\fR whatsoever; to read any files, they need to be set up manually and loading must be initiated with a \&\f(CW\*(C`load\*(C'\fR command. Using this option gives the fastest startup. .IP "\fB\-\-span\fR" 4 .IX Item "--span" Load span positions for nodes in the tree, as they relate to the original file. Enables the use of the \fBspan\fR command to retrieve position data. .IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4 .IX Item "--version" Print version information and exit. The version is also in the tree under \&\f(CW\*(C`/augeas/version\*(C'\fR. .SH "COMMANDS" .IX Header "COMMANDS" In interactive mode, commands and paths can be completed by pressing \f(CW\*(C`TAB\*(C'\fR. .PP The paths accepted as arguments by commands use a small subset of XPath path expressions. A path expression consists of a number of segments, separated by \f(CW\*(C`/\*(C'\fR. In each segment, the character \f(CW\*(C`*\*(C'\fR can be used to match every node regardless of its label. Sibling nodes with identical labels can be distinguished by appending \f(CW\*(C`[N]\*(C'\fR to their label to match the N\-th sibling with such a label. The last sibling with a specific label can be reached as \f(CW\*(C`[last()]\*(C'\fR. See \*(L"\s-1EXAMPLES\*(R"\s0 for some examples of this. .SS "\s-1ADMIN COMMANDS\s0" .IX Subsection "ADMIN COMMANDS" The following commands control the behavior of Augeas and augtool itself. .IP "\fBhelp\fR" 4 .IX Item "help" Print this help text .IP "\fBload\fR" 4 .IX Item "load" Load files according to the transforms in \f(CW\*(C`/augeas/load\*(C'\fR. .IP "\fBquit\fR" 4 .IX Item "quit" Exit the program .IP "\fBretrieve\fR <\s-1LENS\s0> <\s-1NODE_IN\s0> <\s-1PATH\s0> <\s-1NODE_OUT\s0>" 4 .IX Item "retrieve " Transform tree at \s-1PATH\s0 back into text using lens \s-1LENS\s0 and store the resulting string at \s-1NODE_OUT.\s0 Assume that the tree was initially read in with the same lens and the string stored at \s-1NODE_IN\s0 as input. .IP "\fBsave\fR" 4 .IX Item "save" Save all pending changes to disk. Unless either the \fB\-b\fR or \fB\-n\fR command line options are given, files are changed in place. .IP "\fBstore\fR <\s-1LENS\s0> <\s-1NODE\s0> <\s-1PATH\s0>" 4 .IX Item "store " Parse \s-1NODE\s0 using \s-1LENS\s0 and store the resulting tree at \s-1PATH.\s0 .IP "\fBtransform\fR <\s-1LENS\s0> <\s-1FILTER\s0> <\s-1FILE\s0>" 4 .IX Item "transform " Add a transform for \s-1FILE\s0 using \s-1LENS.\s0 The \s-1LENS\s0 may be a module name or a full lens name. If a module name is given, then \*(L"lns\*(R" will be the lens assumed. The \s-1FILTER\s0 must be either \*(L"incl\*(R" or \*(L"excl\*(R". If the filter is \&\*(L"incl\*(R", the \s-1FILE\s0 will be parsed by the \s-1LENS. \s0 If the filter is \*(L"excl\*(R", the \s-1FILE\s0 will be excluded from the \s-1LENS. FILE\s0 may contain wildcards. .SS "\s-1READ COMMANDS\s0" .IX Subsection "READ COMMANDS" The following commands are used to retrieve data from the Augeas tree. .IP "\fBdump-xml\fR \fI[<\s-1PATH\s0>]\fR" 4 .IX Item "dump-xml []" Print entries in the tree as \s-1XML.\s0 If \s-1PATH\s0 is given, printing starts there, otherwise the whole tree is printed. .IP "\fBget\fR <\s-1PATH\s0>" 4 .IX Item "get " Print the value associated with \s-1PATH\s0 .IP "\fBlabel\fR <\s-1PATH\s0>" 4 .IX Item "label " Get and print the label associated with \s-1PATH\s0 .IP "\fBls\fR <\s-1PATH\s0>" 4 .IX Item "ls " List the direct children of \s-1PATH\s0 .IP "\fBmatch\fR <\s-1PATTERN\s0> [<\s-1VALUE\s0>]" 4 .IX Item "match []" Find all paths that match \s-1PATTERN.\s0 If \s-1VALUE\s0 is given, only the matching paths whose value equals \s-1VALUE\s0 are printed .IP "\fBprint\fR \fI[<\s-1PATH\s0>]\fR" 4 .IX Item "print []" Print entries in the tree. If \s-1PATH\s0 is given, printing starts there, otherwise the whole tree is printed .IP "\fBspan\fR <\s-1PATH\s0>" 4 .IX Item "span " Print the name of the file from which the node \s-1PATH\s0 was generated, as well as information about the positions in the file corresponding to the label, the value, and the entire node. \s-1PATH\s0 must match exactly one node. .Sp You need to run 'set /augeas/span enable' prior to loading files to enable recording of span information. It is disabled by default. .SS "\s-1WRITE COMMANDS\s0" .IX Subsection "WRITE COMMANDS" The following commands are used to modify the Augeas tree. .IP "\fBclear\fR <\s-1PATH\s0>" 4 .IX Item "clear " Set the value for \s-1PATH\s0 to \s-1NULL.\s0 If \s-1PATH\s0 is not in the tree yet, it and all its ancestors will be created. .IP "\fBclearm\fR <\s-1BASE\s0> <\s-1SUB\s0>" 4 .IX Item "clearm " Clear multiple nodes values in one operation. Find or create a node matching \s-1SUB\s0 by interpreting \s-1SUB\s0 as a path expression relative to each node matching \&\s-1BASE.\s0 If \s-1SUB\s0 is '.', the nodes matching \s-1BASE\s0 will be modified. .IP "\fBins\fR \fI<\s-1LABEL\s0>\fR \fI<\s-1WHERE\s0>\fR \fI<\s-1PATH\s0>\fR" 4 .IX Item "ins