mk-src.in

    The format of mk-src.in is as follows:

      The following characters are literals: { } / '\ ' \n = >

      <items>
      <items> := (<item>\n)+
      <items> := <category>:\ <name> {\n<details>\n} | <<tab>><details>
      <details> := <options>\n /\n <items>
      <options> := (<option>\n)*
      <option> := <key> [=> <value>]

      <<tab>> means everything should be indented by one tab

    See MkSrc::Info for a description of the categories and options

MkSrc::Info

  %info

    The info array contains information on how to process the info in
    mk-src.pl. It has the following layout

       <category> => options => [] 
                     groups => [] # if undef than anything is accepted
                     creates_type => "" # the object will create a new type
                                        # as specified
                     proc => <impl type> => sub {}

    where <impl type> is one of:

      cc: for "aspell.h" header file
      cxx: for C++ interface implemented on top of cc interface
      native: for creation of header files used internally by aspell
      impl: for definition of functions declared in cc interface.
            the definitions use the native header files
      native_impl: for implementations of stuff declared in the native
                    header files

    each proc sub should take the following argv

       $data: a subtree of $master_data
       $accum:

    <options> is one of:

      desc: description of the object
      prefix:
      posib err: the method may return an error condition
      c func:
      const: the method is a const member
      c only: only include in the external interface
      c impl headers: extra headers that need to be included in the C impl
      c impl: use this as the c impl instead of the default
      cxx impl: use this as the cxx impl instead of the default
      returns alt type: the constructor returns some type other than
        the object from which it is a member of
      no native: do not attempt to create a native implementation
      treat as object: treat as a object rather than a pointer
      no conv: do not converted an encoded string

    The %info structure is initialized as follows:

     our %info =
     (
      root => { 
        options => [],
        groups => ['methods', 'group']},
      methods => {
        # methods is a collection of methods which will be inserted into
        # a class after some simple substation rules.  A $ will be
        # replaced with name of the class.
        options => ['strip', 'prefix', 'c impl headers'],
        groups => undef},
      group => {
        # a group is a colection of objects which should be grouped together
        # this generally means they will be in the same source file
        options => ['no native'],
        groups => ['enum', 'struct', 'union', 'func', 'class', 'errors']},
      enum => {
        # basic C enum
        options => ['desc', 'prefix'],
        creates_type => 'enum'},
      struct => {
        # basic c struct
        options => ['desc', 'treat as object'],
        groups => undef,
        creates_type => 'struct',},
      union => {
        # basic C union
        options => ['desc', 'treat as object'],
        groups => undef,
        creates_type => 'union'},
      class => {
        # C++ class
        options => ['c impl headers'],
        groups => undef,
        creates_type => 'class'},
      errors => {}, # possible errors
      method => {
        # A class method
        options => ['desc', 'posib err', 'c func', 'const', 'no conv', 'on conv error',
                    'c only', 'c impl', 'cxx impl', 'cc extra'],
        groups => undef},
      constructor => {
        # A class constructor
        options => ['returns alt type', 'c impl', 'desc'],
        groups => 'types'},
      destructor => {
        # A class destructor
        options => [],
        groups => undef},
      );

    In addition to the categories listed above a "methods" catagory by be
    specified in under the class category. A "methods" catagory is created
    for each methods group under the name "<methods name> methods" When
    groups is undefined a type name may be specified in place of a category

  %types

    types contains a master list of all types. This includes basic types and
    ones created in mk-src.in. The basic types include:

         'void', 'bool', 'pointer', 'double',
         'string', 'encoded string', 'string obj',
         'char', 'unsigned char',
         'short', 'unsigned short',
         'int', 'unsigned int',
         'long', 'unsigned long'

  %methods

    %methods is used for holding the "methods" information

MkSrc::Util

    This module contains various useful utility functions:

    false
        Returns 0.

    true
        Returns 1.

    cmap EXPR LIST
        Apply EXPR to each item in LIST and than concatenate the result into
        a string

    one_of STR LIST
        Returns true if LIST contains at least one of STR.

    to_upper STR
        Convert STR to all uppercase and substitute spaces with underscores.

    to_lower STR
        Convert STR to all lowercase and substitute spaces with underscores.

    to_mixed STR
        Convert STR to mixed case where each new word startes with a
        uppercase letter. For example "feed me" would become "FeedMe".

MkSrc::Read

    read
        Read in "mk-src.in" and returns a data structure which has the
        following format:

            <tree>
            <tree> := <options>
                      data => <tree>
          where each tree represents an entry in mk-src.in.  
          The following two options are always provided:
            name: the name of the entry
            type: the catagory or type name
          Additional options are the same as specified in %info

MKSrc::Create

    create_cc_file PARMS
        Create a source file.

          Required Parms: type, dir, name, data
           Boolean Parms: header, cxx
          Optional Parms: namespace (required if cxx), pre_ext, accum

    create_file FILENAME DATA
        Writes DATA to FILENAME but only if DATA differs from the content of
        the file and the string:

            Automatically generated file.

        is present in the existing file if it already exists.

Code Generation Modes

    The code generation modes are currently one of the following:

      cc: Mode used to create types suitable for C interface
      cc_cxx: Like cc but typenames don't have a leading Aspell prefix
      cxx: Mode used to create types suitable for CXX interface
      native: Mode in which types are suitable for the internal implementation
      native_no_err: Like Native but with out PosibErr return types

MkSrc::CcHelper

    Helper functions used by interface generation code:

    to_c_return_type ITEM
        .

    c_error_cond ITEM
        .

    make_func NAME @TYPES PARMS ; %ACCUM
        Creates a function prototype

        Parms can be any of:

          mode: code generation mode

    make_wide_version NAME @TYPES PARMS ; %ACCUM
        Creates the wide character version of the function if needed

    call_func NAME @TYPES PARMS ; %ACCUM
        Return a string to call a func. Will prefix the function with return
        if the functions returns a non-void type;

        Parms can be any of:

          mode: code generation mode

    to_type_name ITEM PARMS ; %ACCUM
        Converts item into a type name.

        Parms can be any of:

          mode: code generation mode
          use_type: include the actual type
          use_name: include the name on the type
          pos: either "return" or "other"

    make_desc DESC ; LEVEL
        Make a C comment out of DESC optionally indenting it LEVEL spaces.

    make_c_method CLASS ITEM PARMS ; %ACCUM
        Create the phototype for a C method which is really a function.

        Parms is any of:

          mode: code generation mode
          no_aspell: if true do not include aspell in the name
          this_name: name for the parameter representing the current object

    call_c_method CLASS ITEM PARMS ; %ACCUM
        Like make_c_method but instead returns the appropriate string to
        call the function. If the function returns a non-void type the
        string will be prefixed with a return statement.

    form_c_method CLASS ITEM PARMS ; %ACCUM
        Like make_c_method except that it returns the array:

          ($func, $data, $parms, $accum)

        which is suitable for passing into make_func. It will return an
        empty array if it can not make a method from ITEM.

    make_cxx_method ITEM PARMS ; %ACCUM
        Create the phototype for a C++ method.

        Parms is one of:

          mode: code generation mode