1 /* crc32.c -- compute the CRC-32 of a data stream
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Mark Adler
3 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
5 * Thanks to Rodney Brown <rbrown64@csc.com.au> for his contribution of faster
6 * CRC methods: exclusive-oring 32 bits of data at a time, and pre-computing
7 * tables for updating the shift register in one step with three exclusive-ors
8 * instead of four steps with four exclusive-ors. This results about a factor
9 * of two increase in speed on a Power PC G4 (PPC7455) using gcc -O3.
15 Note on the use of DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE: there is no mutex or semaphore protection
16 on the static variables used to control the first-use generation of the crc
17 tables. Therefore if you #define DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE, you should first call
18 get_crc_table() to initialize the tables before allowing more than on thread
24 # ifndef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
25 # define DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
26 # endif /* !DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
29 #include "zutil.h" /* for STDC and FAR definitions */
33 /* Find a four-byte integer type for crc32_little() and crc32_big(). */
35 # ifdef STDC /* need ANSI C limits.h to determine sizes */
38 # if (UINT_MAX == 0xffffffffUL)
39 typedef unsigned int u4;
41 # if (ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffffUL)
42 typedef unsigned long u4;
44 # if (USHRT_MAX == 0xffffffffUL)
45 typedef unsigned short u4;
47 # undef BYFOUR /* can't find a four-byte integer type! */
52 #endif /* !NOBYFOUR */
54 /* Definitions for doing the crc four data bytes at a time. */
56 # define REV(w) (((w)>>24)+(((w)>>8)&0xff00)+ \
57 (((w)&0xff00)<<8)+(((w)&0xff)<<24))
58 local unsigned long crc32_little OF((unsigned long,
59 const unsigned char FAR *, unsigned));
60 local unsigned long crc32_big OF((unsigned long,
61 const unsigned char FAR *, unsigned));
67 #ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
69 local volatile int crc_table_empty = 1;
70 local unsigned long FAR crc_table[TBLS][256];
71 local void make_crc_table OF((void));
73 local void write_table OF((FILE *, const unsigned long FAR *));
77 Generate tables for a byte-wise 32-bit CRC calculation on the polynomial:
78 x^32+x^26+x^23+x^22+x^16+x^12+x^11+x^10+x^8+x^7+x^5+x^4+x^2+x+1.
80 Polynomials over GF(2) are represented in binary, one bit per coefficient,
81 with the lowest powers in the most significant bit. Then adding polynomials
82 is just exclusive-or, and multiplying a polynomial by x is a right shift by
83 one. If we call the above polynomial p, and represent a byte as the
84 polynomial q, also with the lowest power in the most significant bit (so the
85 byte 0xb1 is the polynomial x^7+x^3+x+1), then the CRC is (q*x^32) mod p,
86 where a mod b means the remainder after dividing a by b.
88 This calculation is done using the shift-register method of multiplying and
89 taking the remainder. The register is initialized to zero, and for each
90 incoming bit, x^32 is added mod p to the register if the bit is a one (where
91 x^32 mod p is p+x^32 = x^26+...+1), and the register is multiplied mod p by
92 x (which is shifting right by one and adding x^32 mod p if the bit shifted
93 out is a one). We start with the highest power (least significant bit) of
94 q and repeat for all eight bits of q.
96 The first table is simply the CRC of all possible eight bit values. This is
97 all the information needed to generate CRCs on data a byte at a time for all
98 combinations of CRC register values and incoming bytes. The remaining tables
99 allow for word-at-a-time CRC calculation for both big-endian and little-
100 endian machines, where a word is four bytes.
102 local void make_crc_table()
106 unsigned long poly; /* polynomial exclusive-or pattern */
107 /* terms of polynomial defining this crc (except x^32): */
108 static volatile int first = 1; /* flag to limit concurrent making */
109 static const unsigned char p[] = {0,1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,12,16,22,23,26};
111 /* See if another task is already doing this (not thread-safe, but better
112 than nothing -- significantly reduces duration of vulnerability in
113 case the advice about DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE is ignored) */
117 /* make exclusive-or pattern from polynomial (0xedb88320UL) */
119 for (n = 0; n < sizeof(p)/sizeof(unsigned char); n++)
120 poly |= 1UL << (31 - p[n]);
122 /* generate a crc for every 8-bit value */
123 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
124 c = (unsigned long)n;
125 for (k = 0; k < 8; k++)
126 c = c & 1 ? poly ^ (c >> 1) : c >> 1;
131 /* generate crc for each value followed by one, two, and three zeros, and
132 then the byte reversal of those as well as the first table */
133 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
135 crc_table[4][n] = REV(c);
136 for (k = 1; k < 4; k++) {
137 c = crc_table[0][c & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
139 crc_table[k + 4][n] = REV(c);
146 else { /* not first */
147 /* wait for the other guy to finish (not exactly efficient, but rare) */
148 while (crc_table_empty)
153 /* write out CRC tables to crc32.h */
157 out = fopen("crc32.h", "w");
158 if (out == NULL) return;
159 fprintf(out, "/* crc32.h -- tables for rapid CRC calculation\n");
160 fprintf(out, " * Generated automatically by crc32.c\n */\n\n");
161 fprintf(out, "local const unsigned long FAR ");
162 fprintf(out, "crc_table[TBLS][256] =\n{\n {\n");
163 write_table(out, crc_table[0]);
165 fprintf(out, "#ifdef BYFOUR\n");
166 for (k = 1; k < 8; k++) {
167 fprintf(out, " },\n {\n");
168 write_table(out, crc_table[k]);
170 fprintf(out, "#endif\n");
172 fprintf(out, " }\n};\n");
175 #endif /* MAKECRCH */
179 local void write_table(out, table)
181 const unsigned long FAR *table;
185 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
186 fprintf(out, "%s0x%08lxUL%s", n % 5 ? "" : " ", table[n],
187 n == 255 ? "\n" : (n % 5 == 4 ? ",\n" : ", "));
189 #endif /* MAKECRCH */
191 #else /* !DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
192 /* ========================================================================
193 * Tables of CRC-32s of all single-byte values, made by make_crc_table().
196 #endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
198 /* =========================================================================
199 * This function can be used by asm versions of crc32()
201 const unsigned long FAR * ZEXPORT get_crc_table()
203 #ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
206 #endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
207 return (const unsigned long FAR *)crc_table;
210 /* ========================================================================= */
211 #define DO1 crc = crc_table[0][((int)crc ^ (*buf++)) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8)
212 #define DO8 DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1; DO1
214 /* ========================================================================= */
215 unsigned long ZEXPORT crc32(crc, buf, len)
217 const unsigned char FAR *buf;
220 if (buf == Z_NULL) return 0UL;
222 #ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
225 #endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
228 if (sizeof(void *) == sizeof(ptrdiff_t)) {
232 if (*((unsigned char *)(&endian)))
233 return crc32_little(crc, buf, len);
235 return crc32_big(crc, buf, len);
238 crc = crc ^ 0xffffffffUL;
246 return crc ^ 0xffffffffUL;
251 /* ========================================================================= */
252 #define DOLIT4 c ^= *buf4++; \
253 c = crc_table[3][c & 0xff] ^ crc_table[2][(c >> 8) & 0xff] ^ \
254 crc_table[1][(c >> 16) & 0xff] ^ crc_table[0][c >> 24]
255 #define DOLIT32 DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4; DOLIT4
257 /* ========================================================================= */
258 local unsigned long crc32_little(crc, buf, len)
260 const unsigned char FAR *buf;
264 register const u4 FAR *buf4;
268 while (len && ((ptrdiff_t)buf & 3)) {
269 c = crc_table[0][(c ^ *buf++) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
273 buf4 = (const u4 FAR *)buf;
282 buf = (const unsigned char FAR *)buf4;
285 c = crc_table[0][(c ^ *buf++) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
288 return (unsigned long)c;
291 /* ========================================================================= */
292 #define DOBIG4 c ^= *++buf4; \
293 c = crc_table[4][c & 0xff] ^ crc_table[5][(c >> 8) & 0xff] ^ \
294 crc_table[6][(c >> 16) & 0xff] ^ crc_table[7][c >> 24]
295 #define DOBIG32 DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4; DOBIG4
297 /* ========================================================================= */
298 local unsigned long crc32_big(crc, buf, len)
300 const unsigned char FAR *buf;
304 register const u4 FAR *buf4;
308 while (len && ((ptrdiff_t)buf & 3)) {
309 c = crc_table[4][(c >> 24) ^ *buf++] ^ (c << 8);
313 buf4 = (const u4 FAR *)buf;
324 buf = (const unsigned char FAR *)buf4;
327 c = crc_table[4][(c >> 24) ^ *buf++] ^ (c << 8);
330 return (unsigned long)(REV(c));