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[platform/upstream/tzdata.git] / zdump.c
1 /*
2 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
3 ** 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
4 */
5
6 #include "version.h"
7
8 /*
9 ** This code has been made independent of the rest of the time
10 ** conversion package to increase confidence in the verification it provides.
11 ** You can use this code to help in verifying other implementations.
12 */
13
14 #include "stdio.h"      /* for stdout, stderr, perror */
15 #include "string.h"     /* for strcpy */
16 #include "sys/types.h"  /* for time_t */
17 #include "time.h"       /* for struct tm */
18 #include "stdlib.h"     /* for exit, malloc, atoi */
19 #include "float.h"      /* for FLT_MAX and DBL_MAX */
20 #include "ctype.h"      /* for isalpha et al. */
21 #ifndef isascii
22 #define isascii(x) 1
23 #endif /* !defined isascii */
24
25 #ifndef ZDUMP_LO_YEAR
26 #define ZDUMP_LO_YEAR   (-500)
27 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_LO_YEAR */
28
29 #ifndef ZDUMP_HI_YEAR
30 #define ZDUMP_HI_YEAR   2500
31 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_HI_YEAR */
32
33 #ifndef MAX_STRING_LENGTH
34 #define MAX_STRING_LENGTH       1024
35 #endif /* !defined MAX_STRING_LENGTH */
36
37 #ifndef TRUE
38 #define TRUE            1
39 #endif /* !defined TRUE */
40
41 #ifndef FALSE
42 #define FALSE           0
43 #endif /* !defined FALSE */
44
45 #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
46 #define EXIT_SUCCESS    0
47 #endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */
48
49 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
50 #define EXIT_FAILURE    1
51 #endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */
52
53 #ifndef SECSPERMIN
54 #define SECSPERMIN      60
55 #endif /* !defined SECSPERMIN */
56
57 #ifndef MINSPERHOUR
58 #define MINSPERHOUR     60
59 #endif /* !defined MINSPERHOUR */
60
61 #ifndef SECSPERHOUR
62 #define SECSPERHOUR     (SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
63 #endif /* !defined SECSPERHOUR */
64
65 #ifndef HOURSPERDAY
66 #define HOURSPERDAY     24
67 #endif /* !defined HOURSPERDAY */
68
69 #ifndef EPOCH_YEAR
70 #define EPOCH_YEAR      1970
71 #endif /* !defined EPOCH_YEAR */
72
73 #ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE
74 #define TM_YEAR_BASE    1900
75 #endif /* !defined TM_YEAR_BASE */
76
77 #ifndef DAYSPERNYEAR
78 #define DAYSPERNYEAR    365
79 #endif /* !defined DAYSPERNYEAR */
80
81 #ifndef isleap
82 #define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))
83 #endif /* !defined isleap */
84
85 #ifndef isleap_sum
86 /*
87 ** See tzfile.h for details on isleap_sum.
88 */
89 #define isleap_sum(a, b)        isleap((a) % 400 + (b) % 400)
90 #endif /* !defined isleap_sum */
91
92 #define SECSPERDAY      ((long) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY)
93 #define SECSPERNYEAR    (SECSPERDAY * DAYSPERNYEAR)
94 #define SECSPERLYEAR    (SECSPERNYEAR + SECSPERDAY)
95
96 #ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT
97 #define HAVE_GETTEXT 0
98 #endif
99 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
100 #include "locale.h"     /* for setlocale */
101 #include "libintl.h"
102 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
103
104 #ifndef GNUC_or_lint
105 #ifdef lint
106 #define GNUC_or_lint
107 #else /* !defined lint */
108 #ifdef __GNUC__
109 #define GNUC_or_lint
110 #endif /* defined __GNUC__ */
111 #endif /* !defined lint */
112 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
113
114 #ifndef INITIALIZE
115 #ifdef GNUC_or_lint
116 #define INITIALIZE(x)   ((x) = 0)
117 #else /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
118 #define INITIALIZE(x)
119 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
120 #endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */
121
122 /*
123 ** For the benefit of GNU folk...
124 ** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID.
125 ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise.
126 */
127
128 #ifndef _
129 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
130 #define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
131 #else /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
132 #define _(msgid) msgid
133 #endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
134 #endif /* !defined _ */
135
136 #ifndef TZ_DOMAIN
137 #define TZ_DOMAIN "tz"
138 #endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */
139
140 extern char **  environ;
141 extern int      getopt(int argc, char * const argv[],
142                         const char * options);
143 extern char *   optarg;
144 extern int      optind;
145 extern char *   tzname[2];
146
147 static time_t   absolute_min_time;
148 static time_t   absolute_max_time;
149 static size_t   longest;
150 static char *   progname;
151 static int      warned;
152
153 static char *   abbr(struct tm * tmp);
154 static void     abbrok(const char * abbrp, const char * zone);
155 static long     delta(struct tm * newp, struct tm * oldp);
156 static void     dumptime(const struct tm * tmp);
157 static time_t   hunt(char * name, time_t lot, time_t    hit);
158 static void     setabsolutes(void);
159 static void     show(char * zone, time_t t, int v);
160 static const char *     tformat(void);
161 static time_t   yeartot(long y);
162
163 #ifndef TYPECHECK
164 #define my_localtime    localtime
165 #else /* !defined TYPECHECK */
166 static struct tm *
167 my_localtime(tp)
168 time_t *        tp;
169 {
170         register struct tm *    tmp;
171
172         tmp = localtime(tp);
173         if (tp != NULL && tmp != NULL) {
174                 struct tm       tm;
175                 register time_t t;
176
177                 tm = *tmp;
178                 t = mktime(&tm);
179                 if (t - *tp >= 1 || *tp - t >= 1) {
180                         (void) fflush(stdout);
181                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", progname);
182                         (void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), *tp);
183                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " ->");
184                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " year=%d", tmp->tm_year);
185                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " mon=%d", tmp->tm_mon);
186                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " mday=%d", tmp->tm_mday);
187                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " hour=%d", tmp->tm_hour);
188                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " min=%d", tmp->tm_min);
189                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " sec=%d", tmp->tm_sec);
190                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
191                         (void) fprintf(stderr, " -> ");
192                         (void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), t);
193                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
194                 }
195         }
196         return tmp;
197 }
198 #endif /* !defined TYPECHECK */
199
200 static void
201 abbrok(abbrp, zone)
202 const char * const      abbrp;
203 const char * const      zone;
204 {
205         register const char *   cp;
206         register char *         wp;
207
208         if (warned)
209                 return;
210         cp = abbrp;
211         wp = NULL;
212         while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
213                 ++cp;
214         if (cp - abbrp == 0)
215                 wp = _("lacks alphabetic at start");
216         else if (cp - abbrp < 3)
217                 wp = _("has fewer than 3 alphabetics");
218         else if (cp - abbrp > 6)
219                 wp = _("has more than 6 alphabetics");
220         if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) {
221                 ++cp;
222                 if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
223                         isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
224                                 if (*cp++ == '1' && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4')
225                                         ++cp;
226                 if (*cp != '\0')
227                         wp = _("differs from POSIX standard");
228         }
229         if (wp == NULL)
230                 return;
231         (void) fflush(stdout);
232         (void) fprintf(stderr,
233                 _("%s: warning: zone \"%s\" abbreviation \"%s\" %s\n"),
234                 progname, zone, abbrp, wp);
235         warned = TRUE;
236 }
237
238 static void
239 usage(stream, status)
240 FILE * const    stream;
241 const int       status;
242 {
243         (void) fprintf(stream,
244 _("%s: usage is %s [ --version ] [ --help ] [ -v ] [ -c [loyear,]hiyear ] zonename ...\n\
245 \n\
246 Report bugs to tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov.\n"),
247                        progname, progname);
248         exit(status);
249 }
250
251 int
252 main(argc, argv)
253 int     argc;
254 char *  argv[];
255 {
256         register int            i;
257         register int            c;
258         register int            vflag;
259         register char *         cutarg;
260         register long           cutloyear = ZDUMP_LO_YEAR;
261         register long           cuthiyear = ZDUMP_HI_YEAR;
262         register time_t         cutlotime;
263         register time_t         cuthitime;
264         register char **        fakeenv;
265         time_t                  now;
266         time_t                  t;
267         time_t                  newt;
268         struct tm               tm;
269         struct tm               newtm;
270         register struct tm *    tmp;
271         register struct tm *    newtmp;
272
273         INITIALIZE(cutlotime);
274         INITIALIZE(cuthitime);
275 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
276         (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
277 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
278         (void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
279 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
280         (void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
281 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
282         progname = argv[0];
283         for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
284                 if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
285                         (void) printf("%s\n", TZVERSION);
286                         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
287                 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
288                         usage(stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS);
289                 }
290         vflag = 0;
291         cutarg = NULL;
292         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:v")) == 'c' || c == 'v')
293                 if (c == 'v')
294                         vflag = 1;
295                 else    cutarg = optarg;
296         if ((c != EOF && c != -1) ||
297                 (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)) {
298                         usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);
299         }
300         if (vflag) {
301                 if (cutarg != NULL) {
302                         long    lo;
303                         long    hi;
304                         char    dummy;
305
306                         if (sscanf(cutarg, "%ld%c", &hi, &dummy) == 1) {
307                                 cuthiyear = hi;
308                         } else if (sscanf(cutarg, "%ld,%ld%c",
309                                 &lo, &hi, &dummy) == 2) {
310                                         cutloyear = lo;
311                                         cuthiyear = hi;
312                         } else {
313 (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: wild -c argument %s\n"),
314                                         progname, cutarg);
315                                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
316                         }
317                 }
318                 setabsolutes();
319                 cutlotime = yeartot(cutloyear);
320                 cuthitime = yeartot(cuthiyear);
321         }
322         (void) time(&now);
323         longest = 0;
324         for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
325                 if (strlen(argv[i]) > longest)
326                         longest = strlen(argv[i]);
327         {
328                 register int    from;
329                 register int    to;
330
331                 for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; ++i)
332                         continue;
333                 fakeenv = (char **) malloc((size_t) ((i + 2) *
334                         sizeof *fakeenv));
335                 if (fakeenv == NULL ||
336                         (fakeenv[0] = (char *) malloc(longest + 4)) == NULL) {
337                                         (void) perror(progname);
338                                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
339                 }
340                 to = 0;
341                 (void) strcpy(fakeenv[to++], "TZ=");
342                 for (from = 0; environ[from] != NULL; ++from)
343                         if (strncmp(environ[from], "TZ=", 3) != 0)
344                                 fakeenv[to++] = environ[from];
345                 fakeenv[to] = NULL;
346                 environ = fakeenv;
347         }
348         for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
349                 static char     buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
350
351                 (void) strcpy(&fakeenv[0][3], argv[i]);
352                 if (!vflag) {
353                         show(argv[i], now, FALSE);
354                         continue;
355                 }
356                 warned = FALSE;
357                 t = absolute_min_time;
358                 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
359                 t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
360                 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
361                 if (t < cutlotime)
362                         t = cutlotime;
363                 tmp = my_localtime(&t);
364                 if (tmp != NULL) {
365                         tm = *tmp;
366                         (void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&tm), (sizeof buf) - 1);
367                 }
368                 for ( ; ; ) {
369                         if (t >= cuthitime || t >= cuthitime - SECSPERHOUR * 12)
370                                 break;
371                         newt = t + SECSPERHOUR * 12;
372                         newtmp = localtime(&newt);
373                         if (newtmp != NULL)
374                                 newtm = *newtmp;
375                         if ((tmp == NULL || newtmp == NULL) ? (tmp != newtmp) :
376                                 (delta(&newtm, &tm) != (newt - t) ||
377                                 newtm.tm_isdst != tm.tm_isdst ||
378                                 strcmp(abbr(&newtm), buf) != 0)) {
379                                         newt = hunt(argv[i], t, newt);
380                                         newtmp = localtime(&newt);
381                                         if (newtmp != NULL) {
382                                                 newtm = *newtmp;
383                                                 (void) strncpy(buf,
384                                                         abbr(&newtm),
385                                                         (sizeof buf) - 1);
386                                         }
387                         }
388                         t = newt;
389                         tm = newtm;
390                         tmp = newtmp;
391                 }
392                 t = absolute_max_time;
393                 t -= SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
394                 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
395                 t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
396                 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
397         }
398         if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) {
399                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
400                 (void) perror(_("Error writing to standard output"));
401                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
402         }
403         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
404         /* If exit fails to exit... */
405         return EXIT_FAILURE;
406 }
407
408 static void
409 setabsolutes(void)
410 {
411         if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) {
412                 /*
413                 ** time_t is floating.
414                 */
415                 if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (float)) {
416                         absolute_min_time = (time_t) -FLT_MAX;
417                         absolute_max_time = (time_t) FLT_MAX;
418                 } else if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (double)) {
419                         absolute_min_time = (time_t) -DBL_MAX;
420                         absolute_max_time = (time_t) DBL_MAX;
421                 } else {
422                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
423 _("%s: use of -v on system with floating time_t other than float or double\n"),
424                                 progname);
425                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
426                 }
427         } else if (0 > (time_t) -1) {
428                 /*
429                 ** time_t is signed.  Assume overflow wraps around.
430                 */
431                 time_t t = 0;
432                 time_t t1 = 1;
433
434                 while (t < t1) {
435                         t = t1;
436                         t1 = 2 * t1 + 1;
437                 }
438
439                 absolute_max_time = t;
440                 t = -t;
441                 absolute_min_time = t - 1;
442                 if (t < absolute_min_time)
443                         absolute_min_time = t;
444         } else {
445                 /*
446                 ** time_t is unsigned.
447                 */
448                 absolute_min_time = 0;
449                 absolute_max_time = absolute_min_time - 1;
450         }
451 }
452
453 static time_t
454 yeartot(y)
455 const long      y;
456 {
457         register long   myy;
458         register long   seconds;
459         register time_t t;
460
461         myy = EPOCH_YEAR;
462         t = 0;
463         while (myy != y) {
464                 if (myy < y) {
465                         seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
466                         ++myy;
467                         if (t > absolute_max_time - seconds) {
468                                 t = absolute_max_time;
469                                 break;
470                         }
471                         t += seconds;
472                 } else {
473                         --myy;
474                         seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
475                         if (t < absolute_min_time + seconds) {
476                                 t = absolute_min_time;
477                                 break;
478                         }
479                         t -= seconds;
480                 }
481         }
482         return t;
483 }
484
485 static time_t
486 hunt(char *name, time_t lot, time_t hit)
487 {
488         time_t                  t;
489         long                    diff;
490         struct tm               lotm;
491         register struct tm *    lotmp;
492         struct tm               tm;
493         register struct tm *    tmp;
494         char                    loab[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
495
496         lotmp = my_localtime(&lot);
497         if (lotmp != NULL) {
498                 lotm = *lotmp;
499                 (void) strncpy(loab, abbr(&lotm), (sizeof loab) - 1);
500         }
501         for ( ; ; ) {
502                 diff = (long) (hit - lot);
503                 if (diff < 2)
504                         break;
505                 t = lot;
506                 t += diff / 2;
507                 if (t <= lot)
508                         ++t;
509                 else if (t >= hit)
510                         --t;
511                 tmp = my_localtime(&t);
512                 if (tmp != NULL)
513                         tm = *tmp;
514                 if ((lotmp == NULL || tmp == NULL) ? (lotmp == tmp) :
515                         (delta(&tm, &lotm) == (t - lot) &&
516                         tm.tm_isdst == lotm.tm_isdst &&
517                         strcmp(abbr(&tm), loab) == 0)) {
518                                 lot = t;
519                                 lotm = tm;
520                                 lotmp = tmp;
521                 } else  hit = t;
522         }
523         show(name, lot, TRUE);
524         show(name, hit, TRUE);
525         return hit;
526 }
527
528 /*
529 ** Thanks to Paul Eggert for logic used in delta.
530 */
531
532 static long
533 delta(newp, oldp)
534 struct tm *     newp;
535 struct tm *     oldp;
536 {
537         register long   result;
538         register int    tmy;
539
540         if (newp->tm_year < oldp->tm_year)
541                 return -delta(oldp, newp);
542         result = 0;
543         for (tmy = oldp->tm_year; tmy < newp->tm_year; ++tmy)
544                 result += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap_sum(tmy, TM_YEAR_BASE);
545         result += newp->tm_yday - oldp->tm_yday;
546         result *= HOURSPERDAY;
547         result += newp->tm_hour - oldp->tm_hour;
548         result *= MINSPERHOUR;
549         result += newp->tm_min - oldp->tm_min;
550         result *= SECSPERMIN;
551         result += newp->tm_sec - oldp->tm_sec;
552         return result;
553 }
554
555 static void
556 show(char *zone, time_t t, int v)
557 {
558         register struct tm *    tmp;
559
560         (void) printf("%-*s  ", (int) longest, zone);
561         if (v) {
562                 tmp = gmtime(&t);
563                 if (tmp == NULL) {
564                         (void) printf(tformat(), t);
565                 } else {
566                         dumptime(tmp);
567                         (void) printf(" UTC");
568                 }
569                 (void) printf(" = ");
570         }
571         tmp = my_localtime(&t);
572         dumptime(tmp);
573         if (tmp != NULL) {
574                 if (*abbr(tmp) != '\0')
575                         (void) printf(" %s", abbr(tmp));
576                 if (v) {
577                         (void) printf(" isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
578 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
579                         (void) printf(" gmtoff=%ld", tmp->TM_GMTOFF);
580 #endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
581                 }
582         }
583         (void) printf("\n");
584         if (tmp != NULL && *abbr(tmp) != '\0')
585                 abbrok(abbr(tmp), zone);
586 }
587
588 static char *
589 abbr(tmp)
590 struct tm *     tmp;
591 {
592         register char * result;
593         static char     nada;
594
595         if (tmp->tm_isdst != 0 && tmp->tm_isdst != 1)
596                 return &nada;
597         result = tzname[tmp->tm_isdst];
598         return (result == NULL) ? &nada : result;
599 }
600
601 /*
602 ** The code below can fail on certain theoretical systems;
603 ** it works on all known real-world systems as of 2004-12-30.
604 */
605
606 static const char *
607 tformat(void)
608 {
609         if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) {      /* floating */
610                 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (double))
611                         return "%Lg";
612                 return "%g";
613         }
614         if (0 > (time_t) -1) {          /* signed */
615                 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (long))
616                         return "%lld";
617                 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (int))
618                         return "%ld";
619                 return "%d";
620         }
621         if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned long))
622                 return "%llu";
623         if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned int))
624                 return "%lu";
625         return "%u";
626 }
627
628 static void
629 dumptime(timeptr)
630 register const struct tm *      timeptr;
631 {
632         static const char       wday_name[][3] = {
633                 "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
634         };
635         static const char       mon_name[][3] = {
636                 "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
637                 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
638         };
639         register const char *   wn;
640         register const char *   mn;
641         register int            lead;
642         register int            trail;
643
644         if (timeptr == NULL) {
645                 (void) printf("NULL");
646                 return;
647         }
648         /*
649         ** The packaged versions of localtime and gmtime never put out-of-range
650         ** values in tm_wday or tm_mon, but since this code might be compiled
651         ** with other (perhaps experimental) versions, paranoia is in order.
652         */
653         if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >=
654                 (int) (sizeof wday_name / sizeof wday_name[0]))
655                         wn = "???";
656         else            wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday];
657         if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >=
658                 (int) (sizeof mon_name / sizeof mon_name[0]))
659                         mn = "???";
660         else            mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon];
661         (void) printf("%.3s %.3s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d ",
662                 wn, mn,
663                 timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour,
664                 timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec);
665 #define DIVISOR 10
666         trail = timeptr->tm_year % DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE % DIVISOR;
667         lead = timeptr->tm_year / DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE / DIVISOR +
668                 trail / DIVISOR;
669         trail %= DIVISOR;
670         if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
671                 trail += DIVISOR;
672                 --lead;
673         } else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
674                 trail -= DIVISOR;
675                 ++lead;
676         }
677         if (lead == 0)
678                 (void) printf("%d", trail);
679         else    (void) printf("%d%d", lead, ((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail));
680 }