4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
33 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
34 #include "config-host.h"
38 #include <sys/times.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 #include <sys/select.h>
54 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
63 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
64 #include <linux/parport.h>
68 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
73 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
74 #include <sys/sockio.h>
75 #include <netinet/arp.h>
76 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
79 #include <netinet/udp.h>
80 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
88 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89 #include <libvdeplug.h>
97 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
99 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
100 int main(int argc, char **argv)
102 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
105 #define main qemu_main
107 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
111 #define main qemu_main
112 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
117 #include "hw/boards.h"
119 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
120 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
121 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
123 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
124 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
125 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
127 #include "hw/loader.h"
128 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
131 #include "net/slirp.h"
132 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
133 #include "ui/console.h"
134 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
135 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
136 #include "qemu/timer.h"
137 #include "char/char.h"
138 #include "qemu/cache-utils.h"
139 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
140 #include "hw/block/block.h"
141 #include "migration/block.h"
142 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
143 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
144 #include "audio/audio.h"
145 #include "migration/migration.h"
146 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
147 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
148 #include "qemu/option.h"
149 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
150 #include "qemu-options.h"
151 #include "qmp-commands.h"
152 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
154 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
156 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
158 #include "disas/disas.h"
160 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
162 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
165 #include "trace/control.h"
166 #include "qemu/queue.h"
167 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
168 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
169 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
171 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
172 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
175 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
177 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
179 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
180 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
182 static const char *data_dir[16];
183 static int data_dir_idx;
184 const char *bios_name = NULL;
185 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
186 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
187 static int display_remote;
188 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
190 const char *mem_path = NULL;
192 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
195 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
197 static int rtc_utc = 1;
198 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
199 QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
200 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
201 static int full_screen = 0;
203 static int no_frame = 0;
206 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
207 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
208 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
209 CharDriverState *sclp_hds[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES];
210 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
217 const char *vnc_display;
219 int acpi_enabled = 1;
222 static int no_reboot;
225 int graphic_rotate = 0;
226 const char *watchdog;
227 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
229 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
231 const char *qemu_name;
234 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
235 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
238 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
239 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size;
240 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw[2];
242 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;
245 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
251 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
252 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
255 uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
256 unsigned long *node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
258 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
260 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
261 static void *boot_set_opaque;
263 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
264 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
266 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
267 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
269 static bool tcg_allowed = true;
273 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
274 static int tcg_tb_size;
276 static int default_serial = 1;
277 static int default_parallel = 1;
278 static int default_virtcon = 1;
279 static int default_sclp = 1;
280 static int default_monitor = 1;
281 static int default_floppy = 1;
282 static int default_cdrom = 1;
283 static int default_sdcard = 1;
284 static int default_vga = 1;
290 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
291 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
292 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
293 { .driver = "ide-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
294 { .driver = "ide-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
295 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
296 { .driver = "scsi-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
297 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
298 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
299 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
300 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
301 { .driver = "isa-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
302 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
303 { .driver = "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
304 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
305 { .driver = "qxl-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
308 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
310 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
314 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
317 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
320 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
322 { /* end of list */ }
326 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts = {
328 .implied_opt_name = "enable",
329 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts.head),
333 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
335 { /* end of list */ }
339 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
341 .implied_opt_name = "trace",
342 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
346 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
349 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
351 { /* end of list */ }
355 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
356 .name = "option-rom",
357 .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
358 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
362 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
365 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
367 { /* end of list */ }
371 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts = {
373 .implied_opt_name = "type",
375 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts.head),
379 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
380 .help = "emulated machine"
383 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
384 .help = "accelerator list",
386 .name = "kernel_irqchip",
387 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
388 .help = "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
390 .name = "kvm_shadow_mem",
391 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
392 .help = "KVM shadow MMU size",
395 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
396 .help = "Linux kernel image file",
399 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
400 .help = "Linux initial ramdisk file",
403 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
404 .help = "Linux kernel command line",
407 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
408 .help = "Linux kernel device tree file",
411 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
412 .help = "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
414 .name = "phandle_start",
415 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
416 .help = "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
418 .name = "dt_compatible",
419 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
420 .help = "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
422 .name = "dump-guest-core",
423 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
424 .help = "Include guest memory in a core dump",
427 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
428 .help = "enable/disable memory merge support",
431 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
432 .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
434 { /* End of list */ }
438 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
440 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts.head),
442 /* the three names below are not used now */
445 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
448 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
451 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
452 /* following are really used */
455 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
457 .name = "splash-time",
458 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
460 .name = "reboot-timeout",
461 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
464 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
470 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts = {
472 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts.head),
476 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
477 .help = "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
480 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
481 .help = "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
484 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
485 .help = "free-form string used to describe fd",
487 { /* end of list */ }
491 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
493 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
494 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
500 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts = {
502 .implied_opt_name = "type",
503 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts.head),
507 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
508 .help = "Type of TPM backend",
511 .name = "cancel-path",
512 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
513 .help = "Sysfs file entry for canceling TPM commands",
517 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
518 .help = "Path to TPM device on the host",
520 { /* end of list */ }
524 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
529 static void res_free(void)
531 if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
532 g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
533 boot_splash_filedata = NULL;
537 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
539 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
544 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
545 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
547 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
552 /***********************************************************/
555 static RunState current_run_state = RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH;
560 } RunStateTransition;
562 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def[] = {
564 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
566 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
567 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
569 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
570 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
572 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
573 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
575 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
576 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
578 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
579 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
581 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
582 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
583 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
585 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
586 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
588 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
590 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
591 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
592 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
593 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
594 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
595 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM },
596 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM },
597 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
598 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
600 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
602 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
603 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
605 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
606 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
607 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
608 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
610 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
611 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
613 { RUN_STATE_MAX, RUN_STATE_MAX },
616 static bool runstate_valid_transitions[RUN_STATE_MAX][RUN_STATE_MAX];
618 bool runstate_check(RunState state)
620 return current_run_state == state;
623 static void runstate_init(void)
625 const RunStateTransition *p;
627 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions));
629 for (p = &runstate_transitions_def[0]; p->from != RUN_STATE_MAX; p++) {
630 runstate_valid_transitions[p->from][p->to] = true;
634 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
635 void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
637 assert(new_state < RUN_STATE_MAX);
639 if (!runstate_valid_transitions[current_run_state][new_state]) {
640 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
641 RunState_lookup[current_run_state],
642 RunState_lookup[new_state]);
645 trace_runstate_set(new_state);
646 current_run_state = new_state;
649 int runstate_is_running(void)
651 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
654 StatusInfo *qmp_query_status(Error **errp)
656 StatusInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
658 info->running = runstate_is_running();
659 info->singlestep = singlestep;
660 info->status = current_run_state;
665 int64_t qmp_query_cpu_max(Error **errp)
667 return current_machine->max_cpus;
670 /***********************************************************/
671 /* real time host monotonic timer */
673 /***********************************************************/
674 /* host time/date access */
675 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
681 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
685 localtime_r(&ti, tm);
687 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
692 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
696 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
698 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
701 tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
702 seconds = mktime(&tmp);
705 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
707 return seconds - time(NULL);
710 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
714 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
715 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
716 qobject_decref(data);
719 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
721 time_t rtc_start_date;
724 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
725 rtc_date_offset = -1;
727 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
735 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
747 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
748 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
750 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
751 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
754 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
758 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
762 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
764 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
766 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
769 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
772 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
774 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
775 rtc_clock = host_clock;
776 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) {
777 rtc_clock = rt_clock;
778 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
779 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
781 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
785 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
787 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
788 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
790 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
791 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
794 { /* end of list */ }
797 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
798 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
799 /* discard is default */
801 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
807 /***********************************************************/
808 /* Bluetooth support */
811 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
813 static struct bt_vlan_s {
814 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
816 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
819 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
820 static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
822 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
823 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
827 vlan = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
829 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
830 while (*pvlan != NULL)
831 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
836 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
840 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
845 static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
846 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
847 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
848 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
849 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
852 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
854 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
857 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
860 static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
863 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
865 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
868 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
870 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
871 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
874 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
875 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
880 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
882 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
885 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
890 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
895 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
896 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
909 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
910 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
912 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
917 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
919 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
922 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
923 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
925 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
928 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
930 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
932 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
933 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
936 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
939 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
941 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
946 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
949 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
950 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
952 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
953 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
955 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
959 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
961 const char *endp, *p;
964 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
965 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
967 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
970 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
972 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
973 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
975 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
976 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
978 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
982 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
991 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
992 return !bt_device_add(endp);
994 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
998 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1000 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
1001 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable", false)) {
1002 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1003 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
1004 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1005 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
1009 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1010 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
1018 /*********QEMU USB setting******/
1019 bool usb_enabled(bool default_usb)
1021 QemuOpts *mach_opts;
1022 mach_opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
1024 return qemu_opt_get_bool(mach_opts, "usb", default_usb);
1030 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1032 int fd, dupfd, flags;
1034 const char *fd_opaque = NULL;
1036 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1037 fdset_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "set", -1);
1038 fd_opaque = qemu_opt_get(opts, "opaque");
1041 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1042 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1046 if (fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
1047 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1048 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1053 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1054 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1056 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
1057 if (flags == -1 || (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
1058 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1059 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1064 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1065 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1069 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1070 dupfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
1074 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd);
1078 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1079 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno));
1083 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1084 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd, true, fdset_id, fd_opaque ? true : false,
1090 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1094 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1101 /***********************************************************/
1102 /* QEMU Block devices */
1104 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1105 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1107 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1111 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1113 BlockInterfaceType *block_default_type = opaque;
1115 return drive_init(opts, *block_default_type) == NULL;
1118 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1120 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
1121 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
1126 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, BlockInterfaceType type,
1127 int index, const char *optstr)
1131 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
1135 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
1137 drive_enable_snapshot(opts, NULL);
1139 if (!drive_init(opts, type)) {
1144 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1146 boot_set_handler = func;
1147 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
1150 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices)
1152 if (!boot_set_handler) {
1155 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_devices);
1158 static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices)
1160 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
1164 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1165 /* Allowed boot devices are:
1166 * a-b: floppy disk drives
1167 * c-f: IDE disk drives
1168 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
1169 * n-p: network devices
1170 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
1171 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
1174 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
1175 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
1178 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
1179 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
1182 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
1186 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque)
1188 char *standard_boot_devices = opaque;
1189 static int first = 1;
1191 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
1197 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices);
1199 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices, standard_boot_devices);
1200 g_free(standard_boot_devices);
1203 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
1206 FWBootEntry *node, *i;
1208 if (bootindex < 0) {
1212 assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
1214 node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
1215 node->bootindex = bootindex;
1216 node->suffix = suffix ? g_strdup(suffix) : NULL;
1219 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1220 if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
1221 fprintf(stderr, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex);
1223 } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
1226 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
1229 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
1233 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
1234 * separated device paths.
1236 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
1239 char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size)
1245 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1246 char *devpath = NULL, *bootpath;
1250 devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i->dev);
1254 if (i->suffix && devpath) {
1255 size_t bootpathlen = strlen(devpath) + strlen(i->suffix) + 1;
1257 bootpath = g_malloc(bootpathlen);
1258 snprintf(bootpath, bootpathlen, "%s%s", devpath, i->suffix);
1260 } else if (devpath) {
1264 bootpath = g_strdup(i->suffix);
1268 list[total-1] = '\n';
1270 len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
1271 list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
1272 memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
1279 if (boot_strict && *size > 0) {
1280 list[total-1] = '\n';
1281 list = g_realloc(list, total + 5);
1282 memcpy(&list[total], "HALT", 5);
1288 static void numa_node_parse_cpus(int nodenr, const char *cpus)
1291 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
1293 /* Empty CPU range strings will be considered valid, they will simply
1294 * not set any bit in the CPU bitmap.
1300 if (parse_uint(cpus, &value, &endptr, 10) < 0) {
1303 if (*endptr == '-') {
1304 if (parse_uint_full(endptr + 1, &endvalue, 10) < 0) {
1307 } else if (*endptr == '\0') {
1313 if (endvalue >= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS) {
1314 endvalue = MAX_CPUMASK_BITS - 1;
1316 "qemu: NUMA: A max of %d VCPUs are supported\n",
1320 if (endvalue < value) {
1324 bitmap_set(node_cpumask[nodenr], value, endvalue-value+1);
1328 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA CPU range: %s\n", cpus);
1332 static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
1336 unsigned long long nodenr;
1338 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',');
1339 if (*optarg == ',') {
1342 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
1344 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
1345 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
1349 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
1350 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
1352 if (parse_uint_full(option, &nodenr, 10) < 0) {
1353 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA nodeid: %s\n", option);
1358 if (nodenr >= MAX_NODES) {
1359 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid NUMA nodeid: %llu\n", nodenr);
1363 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
1364 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
1367 sval = strtosz(option, &endptr);
1368 if (sval < 0 || *endptr) {
1369 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
1372 node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
1374 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) != 0) {
1375 numa_node_parse_cpus(nodenr, option);
1379 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid -numa option: %s\n", option);
1384 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
1386 int smp, sockets = 0, threads = 0, cores = 0;
1390 smp = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
1391 if (endptr != optarg) {
1392 if (*endptr == ',') {
1396 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "sockets", endptr) != 0)
1397 sockets = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1398 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cores", endptr) != 0)
1399 cores = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1400 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "threads", endptr) != 0)
1401 threads = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1402 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "maxcpus", endptr) != 0)
1403 max_cpus = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1405 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1406 if (smp == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1407 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1408 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1409 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1411 smp = cores * threads * sockets;
1415 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1416 cores = smp / (sockets * threads);
1418 threads = smp / (cores * sockets);
1422 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1423 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1425 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
1428 /***********************************************************/
1431 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
1434 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
1436 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1440 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1441 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1445 /* the other ones */
1446 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1447 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1448 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1449 dev = usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p);
1452 if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
1453 dev = usb_bt_init(usb_bus_find(-1),
1454 devname[2] ? hci_init(p)
1455 : bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
1466 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
1471 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1475 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1479 p = strchr(devname, '.');
1482 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
1483 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1485 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1488 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1491 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
1493 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
1498 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1500 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1501 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
1502 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
1506 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1508 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1509 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1510 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
1514 /***********************************************************/
1515 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1517 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
1518 PCMCIASocket *socket;
1519 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
1520 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
1522 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1524 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
1526 entry = g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
1527 entry->socket = socket;
1528 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
1529 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
1532 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1534 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1536 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1537 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1538 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1544 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1546 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
1548 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
1549 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1551 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
1552 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1553 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1557 /***********************************************************/
1558 /* machine registration */
1560 static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
1561 QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
1563 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1566 pm = &first_machine;
1574 static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
1578 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1579 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
1581 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
1587 QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
1591 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1592 if (m->is_default) {
1599 MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
1601 MachineInfoList *mach_list = NULL;
1604 for (m = first_machine; m; m = m->next) {
1605 MachineInfoList *entry;
1608 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1609 if (m->is_default) {
1610 info->has_is_default = true;
1611 info->is_default = true;
1615 info->has_alias = true;
1616 info->alias = g_strdup(m->alias);
1619 info->name = g_strdup(m->name);
1621 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
1622 entry->value = info;
1623 entry->next = mach_list;
1630 /***********************************************************/
1631 /* main execution loop */
1633 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
1635 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
1636 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
1637 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1641 QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
1642 if (dcl->gui_timer_interval &&
1643 dcl->gui_timer_interval < interval)
1644 interval = dcl->gui_timer_interval;
1646 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
1649 void gui_setup_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
1651 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1652 bool need_timer = false;
1653 bool have_gfx = false;
1654 bool have_text = false;
1656 QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
1657 if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
1660 if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update != NULL) {
1663 if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update != NULL) {
1668 if (need_timer && ds->gui_timer == NULL) {
1669 ds->gui_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(rt_clock, gui_update, ds);
1670 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, qemu_get_clock_ms(rt_clock));
1672 if (!need_timer && ds->gui_timer != NULL) {
1673 qemu_del_timer(ds->gui_timer);
1674 qemu_free_timer(ds->gui_timer);
1675 ds->gui_timer = NULL;
1678 ds->have_gfx = have_gfx;
1679 ds->have_text = have_text;
1682 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1683 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1685 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1688 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1690 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1693 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1695 e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
1699 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1703 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1705 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1709 void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
1711 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1713 trace_vm_state_notify(running, state);
1715 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
1716 e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
1722 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1724 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1725 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1727 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME, NULL);
1731 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1733 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1734 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1735 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1739 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1740 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1741 static int reset_requested;
1742 static int shutdown_requested, shutdown_signal = -1;
1743 static pid_t shutdown_pid;
1744 static int powerdown_requested;
1745 static int debug_requested;
1746 static int suspend_requested;
1747 static int wakeup_requested;
1748 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers =
1749 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers);
1750 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers =
1751 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers);
1752 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers =
1753 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers);
1754 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask = ~0;
1755 static RunState vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1757 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1759 return shutdown_requested;
1762 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1764 return reset_requested;
1767 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1769 int r = shutdown_requested;
1770 shutdown_requested = 0;
1774 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1776 if (!qtest_enabled() && shutdown_signal != -1) {
1777 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
1778 if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
1779 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1780 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1782 fputc('\n', stderr);
1784 fprintf(stderr, " from pid " FMT_pid "\n", shutdown_pid);
1786 shutdown_signal = -1;
1790 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1792 int r = reset_requested;
1793 reset_requested = 0;
1797 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1799 int r = suspend_requested;
1800 suspend_requested = 0;
1804 static int qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1806 int r = wakeup_requested;
1807 wakeup_requested = 0;
1811 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1813 int r = powerdown_requested;
1814 powerdown_requested = 0;
1818 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1820 int r = debug_requested;
1821 debug_requested = 0;
1825 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1826 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r)
1828 if (vmstop_requested < RUN_STATE_MAX) {
1829 *r = vmstop_requested;
1830 vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1837 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1839 QEMUResetEntry *re = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1842 re->opaque = opaque;
1843 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1846 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1850 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1851 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1852 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1859 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1861 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1863 /* reset all devices */
1864 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1865 re->func(re->opaque);
1869 void qemu_system_reset(bool report)
1871 if (current_machine && current_machine->reset) {
1872 current_machine->reset();
1874 qemu_devices_reset();
1877 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
1879 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1882 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1885 shutdown_requested = 1;
1887 reset_requested = 1;
1890 qemu_notify_event();
1893 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1896 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers, NULL);
1897 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED);
1898 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND, NULL);
1901 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1903 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1906 suspend_requested = 1;
1908 qemu_notify_event();
1911 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1913 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers, notifier);
1916 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason)
1918 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1921 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask & (1 << reason))) {
1924 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1925 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers, &reason);
1926 wakeup_requested = 1;
1927 qemu_notify_event();
1930 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
1933 wakeup_reason_mask |= (1 << reason);
1935 wakeup_reason_mask &= ~(1 << reason);
1939 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1941 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
1944 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
1946 shutdown_signal = signal;
1949 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1952 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1954 shutdown_requested = 1;
1955 qemu_notify_event();
1958 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1960 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
1961 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers, NULL);
1964 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1966 powerdown_requested = 1;
1967 qemu_notify_event();
1970 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1972 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers, notifier);
1975 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1977 debug_requested = 1;
1978 qemu_notify_event();
1981 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
1983 vmstop_requested = state;
1984 qemu_notify_event();
1987 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1990 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1991 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG);
1993 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1994 qemu_system_suspend();
1996 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1998 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
2000 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
2005 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
2007 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
2008 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT);
2010 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ||
2011 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN)) {
2012 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
2015 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
2017 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
2018 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
2020 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP, NULL);
2022 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
2023 qemu_system_powerdown();
2025 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r)) {
2031 static void main_loop(void)
2035 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2039 nonblocking = !kvm_enabled() && last_io > 0;
2040 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2041 ti = profile_getclock();
2043 last_io = main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
2044 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2045 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
2047 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
2050 static void version(void)
2052 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
2055 static void help(int exitcode)
2058 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
2059 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
2060 error_get_progname());
2062 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
2063 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2065 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
2066 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
2067 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
2068 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
2070 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
2075 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2077 typedef struct QEMUOption {
2084 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
2085 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
2086 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
2087 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2091 static bool vga_available(void)
2093 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
2096 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
2098 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
2099 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
2102 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
2104 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
2107 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
2109 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
2112 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
2116 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
2117 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
2118 if (vga_available()) {
2119 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
2121 fprintf(stderr, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
2124 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
2125 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
2126 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
2128 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
2131 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
2132 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
2133 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
2135 fprintf(stderr, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
2138 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
2139 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
2140 } else if (strstart(p, "qxl", &opts)) {
2141 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
2142 vga_interface_type = VGA_QXL;
2144 fprintf(stderr, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
2147 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2149 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
2153 const char *nextopt;
2155 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
2157 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
2158 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
2159 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
2160 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
2161 else goto invalid_vga;
2162 } else goto invalid_vga;
2167 static DisplayType select_display(const char *p)
2170 DisplayType display = DT_DEFAULT;
2172 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
2176 const char *nextopt;
2178 if (strstart(opts, ",frame=", &nextopt)) {
2180 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2182 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2185 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2187 } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2189 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2191 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2194 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2196 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2198 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2200 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2203 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2205 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
2207 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2209 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2212 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2216 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p);
2222 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2225 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
2230 const char *nextopt;
2232 if (strstart(opts, "=", &nextopt)) {
2233 vnc_display = nextopt;
2237 fprintf(stderr, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2241 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2244 } else if (strstart(p, "curses", &opts)) {
2245 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2246 display = DT_CURSES;
2248 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2251 } else if (strstart(p, "gtk", &opts)) {
2255 fprintf(stderr, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2258 } else if (strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2261 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p);
2268 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
2272 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
2276 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
2277 if (arg[6] == ',') {
2278 /* have params -> parse them */
2279 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg+7, 0);
2283 /* create empty opts */
2284 opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
2286 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2293 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
2299 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2300 if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
2301 trace_load_file(name, name);
2302 return g_strdup(name);
2306 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
2309 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
2310 subdir = "keymaps/";
2316 for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
2317 buf = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir[i], subdir, name);
2318 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
2319 trace_load_file(name, buf);
2327 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2329 return qdev_device_help(opts);
2332 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2336 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
2339 object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
2343 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2345 Error *local_err = NULL;
2347 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL, &local_err);
2348 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
2349 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error_get_pretty(local_err));
2350 error_free(local_err);
2356 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2357 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2360 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
2366 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2368 CharDriverState *chr;
2369 const char *chardev;
2373 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
2377 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
2378 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
2379 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
2380 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
2382 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
2386 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
2387 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
2389 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
2390 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
2392 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
2393 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
2395 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
2399 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
2400 monitor_init(chr, flags);
2404 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
2406 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
2412 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
2413 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
2415 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
2416 monitor_device_index);
2417 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
2420 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
2422 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2427 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1, NULL);
2429 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
2432 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
2433 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
2435 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
2436 monitor_device_index++;
2439 struct device_config {
2441 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
2443 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
2444 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
2445 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
2446 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
2447 DEV_GDB, /* -gdb, -s */
2448 DEV_SCLP, /* s390 sclp */
2450 const char *cmdline;
2452 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
2455 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs =
2456 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
2458 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
2460 struct device_config *conf;
2462 conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
2464 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
2465 loc_save(&conf->loc);
2466 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
2469 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
2471 struct device_config *conf;
2474 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
2475 if (conf->type != type)
2477 loc_push_restore(&conf->loc);
2478 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
2479 loc_pop(&conf->loc);
2486 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
2488 static int index = 0;
2491 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2493 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
2494 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2497 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
2498 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2499 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
2500 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2501 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2508 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
2510 static int index = 0;
2513 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2515 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
2516 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2519 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
2520 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2521 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
2522 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2523 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2530 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
2532 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2533 static int index = 0;
2535 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
2537 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2539 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
2540 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2544 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(device);
2545 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
2546 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2548 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2551 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(device);
2552 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
2554 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
2555 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2556 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
2557 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2558 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2561 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2567 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname)
2569 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2570 static int index = 0;
2574 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0) {
2577 if (index == MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES) {
2578 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2582 assert(arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X);
2584 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, NULL);
2585 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2587 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "sclpcon%d", index);
2588 sclp_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2589 if (!sclp_hds[index]) {
2590 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2591 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2594 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2600 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
2604 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
2607 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL);
2609 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2612 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2613 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
2617 static QEMUMachine *machine_parse(const char *name)
2619 QEMUMachine *m, *machine = NULL;
2622 machine = find_machine(name);
2627 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2628 for (m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
2630 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
2632 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m->name, m->desc,
2633 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
2635 exit(!name || !is_help_option(name));
2638 static int tcg_init(void)
2640 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
2645 const char *opt_name;
2647 int (*available)(void);
2651 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available, tcg_init, &tcg_allowed },
2652 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available, xen_init, &xen_allowed },
2653 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available, kvm_init, &kvm_allowed },
2654 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available, qtest_init, &qtest_allowed },
2657 static int configure_accelerator(void)
2659 const char *p = NULL;
2662 bool accel_initialised = false;
2663 bool init_failed = false;
2665 QemuOptsList *list = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2666 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list->head)) {
2667 p = qemu_opt_get(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head), "accel");
2671 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2675 while (!accel_initialised && *p != '\0') {
2679 p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof (buf), p, ':');
2680 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list); i++) {
2681 if (strcmp(accel_list[i].opt_name, buf) == 0) {
2682 if (!accel_list[i].available()) {
2683 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2684 accel_list[i].name);
2687 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = true;
2688 ret = accel_list[i].init();
2691 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2694 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = false;
2696 accel_initialised = true;
2701 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list)) {
2702 fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf);
2706 if (!accel_initialised) {
2708 fprintf(stderr, "No accelerator found!\n");
2714 fprintf(stderr, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list[i].name);
2717 return !accel_initialised;
2720 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2722 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2725 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2727 notifier_remove(notify);
2730 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2732 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
2735 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2737 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
2740 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2742 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
2745 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2746 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2748 const QEMUOption *popt;
2749 int optind = *poptind;
2750 char *r = argv[optind];
2753 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2755 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2758 popt = qemu_options;
2761 error_report("invalid option");
2764 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2768 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2769 if (optind >= argc) {
2770 error_report("requires an argument");
2773 optarg = argv[optind++];
2774 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
2785 static gpointer malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes)
2787 void *ptr = malloc(n_bytes);
2788 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes, ptr);
2792 static gpointer realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem, gsize n_bytes)
2794 void *ptr = realloc(mem, n_bytes);
2795 trace_g_realloc(mem, n_bytes, ptr);
2799 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem)
2805 static int object_set_property(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
2807 Object *obj = OBJECT(opaque);
2808 StringInputVisitor *siv;
2809 Error *local_err = NULL;
2811 if (strcmp(name, "qom-type") == 0 || strcmp(name, "id") == 0) {
2815 siv = string_input_visitor_new(value);
2816 object_property_set(obj, string_input_get_visitor(siv), name, &local_err);
2817 string_input_visitor_cleanup(siv);
2820 qerror_report_err(local_err);
2821 error_free(local_err);
2828 static int object_create(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2830 const char *type = qemu_opt_get(opts, "qom-type");
2831 const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
2834 g_assert(type != NULL);
2837 qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "id");
2841 obj = object_new(type);
2842 if (qemu_opt_foreach(opts, object_set_property, obj, 1) < 0) {
2846 object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects"),
2852 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2855 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2856 const char *icount_option = NULL;
2857 const char *initrd_filename;
2858 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2859 char boot_devices[33] = "";
2861 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2862 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts, *machine_opts;
2863 QemuOptsList *olist;
2866 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2867 QEMUMachine *machine;
2868 const char *cpu_model;
2869 const char *vga_model = "none";
2870 const char *pid_file = NULL;
2871 const char *incoming = NULL;
2873 int show_vnc_port = 0;
2875 bool defconfig = true;
2876 bool userconfig = true;
2877 const char *log_mask = NULL;
2878 const char *log_file = NULL;
2879 GMemVTable mem_trace = {
2880 .malloc = malloc_and_trace,
2881 .realloc = realloc_and_trace,
2882 .free = free_and_trace,
2884 const char *trace_events = NULL;
2885 const char *trace_file = NULL;
2887 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
2888 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2890 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace);
2891 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2892 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2893 g_thread_init(NULL);
2895 fprintf(stderr, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2900 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
2902 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2903 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
2904 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts);
2905 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts);
2906 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts);
2907 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts);
2908 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts);
2909 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts);
2910 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
2911 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts);
2912 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts);
2913 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts);
2914 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts);
2915 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts);
2916 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
2917 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts);
2922 rtc_clock = host_clock;
2924 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
2926 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
2927 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2929 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
2930 machine = find_default_machine();
2934 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2935 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2937 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2939 node_cpumask[i] = bitmap_new(MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
2945 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2949 /* first pass of option parsing */
2951 while (optind < argc) {
2952 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2957 const QEMUOption *popt;
2959 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2960 switch (popt->index) {
2961 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
2964 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig:
2973 ret = qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig);
2979 /* second pass of option parsing */
2984 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2985 hda_opts = drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
2987 const QEMUOption *popt;
2989 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2990 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
2991 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2994 switch(popt->index) {
2996 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
2998 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip: {
2999 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3000 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
3003 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
3004 /* hw initialization will check this */
3007 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
3011 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", HD_OPTS);
3013 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
3014 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
3015 HD_OPTS , cyls, heads, secs,
3016 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
3018 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
3019 ",trans=none" : "");
3020 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, optarg, buf);
3023 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
3024 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
3025 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
3026 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
3029 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
3030 if (drive_def(optarg) == NULL) {
3034 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
3035 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
3038 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
3039 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
3042 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
3043 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
3045 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
3046 drive_add(IF_SD, -1, optarg, SD_OPTS);
3048 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
3049 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
3051 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
3054 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
3058 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3059 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
3064 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3065 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
3070 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3071 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
3075 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
3076 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
3077 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
3078 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
3079 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
3080 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
3083 } else if (*p != '\0') {
3085 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
3088 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
3090 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
3091 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
3092 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
3093 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
3094 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
3095 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
3096 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
3097 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
3098 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
3099 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
3103 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
3106 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
3107 display_type = select_display(optarg);
3109 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
3110 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
3112 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
3113 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3114 display_type = DT_CURSES;
3116 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3120 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
3121 graphic_rotate = 90;
3123 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate:
3124 graphic_rotate = strtol(optarg, (char **) &optarg, 10);
3125 if (graphic_rotate != 0 && graphic_rotate != 90 &&
3126 graphic_rotate != 180 && graphic_rotate != 270) {
3128 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3132 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
3133 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg);
3135 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
3136 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg);
3138 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
3139 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg);
3141 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb:
3142 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg);
3144 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
3145 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
3147 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
3149 static const char * const params[] = {
3150 "order", "once", "menu",
3151 "splash", "splash-time",
3152 "reboot-timeout", "strict", NULL
3154 char buf[sizeof(boot_devices)];
3155 char *standard_boot_devices;
3158 if (!strchr(optarg, '=')) {
3160 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
3161 } else if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, optarg) < 0) {
3163 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
3169 get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "order", optarg)) {
3170 validate_bootdevices(buf);
3171 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
3174 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
3176 validate_bootdevices(buf);
3177 standard_boot_devices = g_strdup(boot_devices);
3178 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
3179 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices,
3180 standard_boot_devices);
3182 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
3184 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
3186 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
3190 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
3195 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
3196 "strict", optarg)) {
3197 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
3199 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
3200 boot_strict = false;
3203 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
3208 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
3215 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
3216 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
3217 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
3220 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
3223 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
3224 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
3228 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
3229 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
3233 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3234 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi:
3235 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg, 0);
3242 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
3243 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
3245 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
3246 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
3248 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
3249 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
3253 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
3254 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
3256 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
3257 if (!(audio_available())) {
3258 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3264 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
3265 if (!(audio_available())) {
3266 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3269 select_soundhw (optarg);
3274 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
3278 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
3283 value = strtosz(optarg, &end);
3284 if (value < 0 || *end) {
3285 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
3288 sz = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uint64_t)value, 8192);
3290 if (ram_size != sz) {
3291 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
3297 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev:
3298 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg) < 0) {
3303 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
3307 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
3318 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
3320 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
3321 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, optarg);
3324 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3325 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = optarg;
3328 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
3331 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
3338 keyboard_layout = optarg;
3340 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
3343 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
3352 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3355 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3361 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3366 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3367 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
3368 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
3370 } else if (*p == '\0') {
3371 depth = graphic_depth;
3378 graphic_depth = depth;
3381 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
3384 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
3386 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3389 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
3390 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
3391 default_monitor = 0;
3393 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
3394 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
3395 default_monitor = 0;
3397 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
3398 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, 1);
3402 default_monitor = 0;
3404 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
3405 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg, 1);
3410 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
3411 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3413 fprintf(stderr, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3416 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3421 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
3424 const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket;
3426 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3428 fprintf(stderr, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3431 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3436 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver") == NULL ||
3437 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL) {
3438 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3441 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3442 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
3445 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3446 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3450 writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
3452 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3453 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "writeout", writeout);
3455 fprintf(stderr, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3460 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver"));
3461 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
3462 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model",
3463 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
3464 socket = qemu_opt_get(opts, "socket");
3466 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "socket", socket);
3468 sock_fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock_fd");
3470 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "sock_fd", sock_fd);
3473 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
3474 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0));
3475 device = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3476 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3477 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
3478 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3479 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
3480 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3483 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth: {
3487 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3490 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3493 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", "synth");
3495 device = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3496 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3497 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3498 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3501 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
3502 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
3504 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3505 default_monitor = 0;
3508 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
3511 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3516 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
3517 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
3518 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3522 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
3523 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
3524 default_virtcon = 0;
3525 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3526 default_monitor = 0;
3529 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
3530 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
3531 default_parallel = 0;
3532 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3533 default_monitor = 0;
3536 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
3537 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
3539 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
3542 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
3546 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
3549 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3552 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3555 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3558 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
3559 display_type = DT_SDL;
3562 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
3563 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3564 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3565 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3566 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
3567 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3570 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
3573 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
3574 win2k_install_hack = 1;
3576 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack: {
3577 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
3579 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
3580 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3583 { /* end of list */ }
3586 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
3589 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
3590 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg, 1);
3591 g_assert(opts != NULL);
3592 do_acpitable_option(opts);
3594 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
3595 do_smbios_option(optarg);
3597 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
3598 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3599 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=kvm", 0);
3601 case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
3602 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3603 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3607 optarg = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
3609 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
3612 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm:
3613 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3614 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=tcg", 0);
3616 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit: {
3617 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3621 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection: {
3622 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy[] = {
3624 .driver = "kvm-pit",
3625 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3628 { /* end of list */ }
3631 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3632 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3633 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy);
3636 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
3637 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3638 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3640 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
3641 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3642 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3643 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
3645 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
3646 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg, 1)) {
3650 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
3653 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
3656 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
3657 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
3661 if (max_cpus > 255) {
3662 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
3666 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
3669 vnc_display = optarg;
3671 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3675 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
3678 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
3681 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
3682 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
3683 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
3687 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3690 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3693 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
3696 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3697 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3698 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3699 " Wrong format.\n");
3703 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3704 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3705 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3708 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg, 1);
3712 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
3713 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
3714 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
3715 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
3716 fprintf(stderr, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3721 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3722 semihosting_enabled = 1;
3724 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf:
3725 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3726 "is no longer supported.\n");
3728 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
3729 qemu_name = g_strdup(optarg);
3731 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
3734 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
3735 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p);
3739 os_set_proc_name(p);
3743 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3744 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3745 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
3748 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3751 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3754 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
3755 configure_alarms(optarg);
3757 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
3758 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
3760 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
3761 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg, 0);
3765 configure_rtc(opts);
3767 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
3768 tcg_tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
3769 if (tcg_tb_size < 0) {
3773 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
3774 icount_option = optarg;
3776 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3778 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
3780 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3782 default_parallel = 0;
3783 default_virtcon = 0;
3785 default_monitor = 0;
3792 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
3793 if (!(xen_available())) {
3794 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3797 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3799 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
3800 if (!(xen_available())) {
3801 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3804 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
3806 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
3807 if (!(xen_available())) {
3808 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3811 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3813 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
3815 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg, 0);
3819 trace_events = qemu_opt_get(opts, "events");
3820 trace_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
3823 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3825 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3827 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
3833 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3834 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
3836 fprintf(stderr, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3839 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 0);
3845 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3848 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3851 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3853 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3857 qemu_config_write(fp);
3861 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest:
3862 qtest_chrdev = optarg;
3864 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log:
3867 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox:
3868 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg, 1);
3873 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd:
3875 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg, 0);
3880 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3885 case QEMU_OPTION_object:
3886 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg, 1);
3892 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
3898 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3899 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3903 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox, NULL, 0)) {
3908 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3912 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3917 if (machine == NULL) {
3918 fprintf(stderr, "No machine found.\n");
3922 if (machine->hw_version) {
3923 qemu_set_version(machine->hw_version);
3926 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3927 object_create, NULL, 0) != 0) {
3931 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3932 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3933 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3934 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3938 if (cpu_model && is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
3939 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, cpu_model);
3943 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3944 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3945 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3946 * location or level of logging.
3951 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file);
3954 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
3956 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
3962 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events, trace_file)) {
3966 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3968 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3969 data_dir[data_dir_idx] = os_find_datadir(argv[0]);
3970 if (data_dir[data_dir_idx] != NULL) {
3974 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3975 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3976 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
3980 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
3981 * specify a max_cpus value.
3984 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
3986 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3987 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
3988 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3989 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
3995 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3996 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3998 if (machine->default_machine_opts) {
3999 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
4000 machine->default_machine_opts, 0);
4003 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
4004 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
4006 if (machine->no_serial) {
4009 if (machine->no_parallel) {
4010 default_parallel = 0;
4012 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
4013 default_virtcon = 0;
4015 if (!machine->use_sclp) {
4018 if (machine->no_floppy) {
4021 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
4024 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
4028 if (is_daemonized()) {
4029 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
4030 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
4031 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
4032 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
4033 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
4034 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
4035 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
4036 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
4038 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC
4039 && (default_parallel || default_serial
4040 || default_monitor || default_virtcon)) {
4041 fprintf(stderr, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
4044 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
4045 if (display_type == DT_CURSES) {
4046 fprintf(stderr, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
4052 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
4053 if (default_parallel)
4054 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
4055 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
4056 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
4057 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
4058 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
4059 } else if (default_sclp && default_monitor) {
4060 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "mon:stdio");
4063 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
4064 if (default_virtcon)
4065 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
4067 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "stdio");
4069 if (default_monitor)
4070 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
4074 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
4075 if (default_parallel)
4076 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
4077 if (default_monitor)
4078 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
4079 if (default_virtcon)
4080 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
4082 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "vc:80Cx24C");
4086 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
4087 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4088 display_type = DT_GTK;
4089 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4090 display_type = DT_SDL;
4091 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4092 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
4095 display_type = DT_NONE;
4099 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4100 if (display_type == DT_GTK) {
4101 early_gtk_display_init();
4107 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4109 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4110 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4117 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
4122 /* init the memory */
4123 if (ram_size == 0) {
4124 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
4127 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func, NULL, 0)
4132 configure_accelerator();
4134 machine_opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
4136 kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
4137 initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
4138 kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
4140 kernel_filename = initrd_filename = kernel_cmdline = NULL;
4143 if (!kernel_cmdline) {
4144 kernel_cmdline = "";
4147 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
4149 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
4150 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4154 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
4155 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4159 if (!linux_boot && machine_opts && qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb")) {
4160 fprintf(stderr, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4164 os_set_line_buffering();
4166 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4167 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4170 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4174 if (icount_option && (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
4175 fprintf(stderr, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4178 configure_icount(icount_option);
4180 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4181 atexit(&net_cleanup);
4183 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4188 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4193 /* init the bluetooth world */
4194 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
4197 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4198 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4199 if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
4200 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4205 cpu_exec_init_all();
4209 /* open the virtual block devices */
4211 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
4212 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func,
4213 &machine->block_default_type, 1) != 0) {
4217 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine->block_default_type, 2,
4219 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
4220 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
4222 register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers, NULL);
4224 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
4227 if (nb_numa_nodes > MAX_NODES) {
4228 nb_numa_nodes = MAX_NODES;
4231 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
4232 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
4234 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
4235 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
4238 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
4239 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
4241 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
4242 * the final node gets the rest.
4244 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
4245 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
4246 usedmem += node_mem[i];
4248 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
4251 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
4252 if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask[i], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS)) {
4256 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
4257 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
4258 * real machines which also use this scheme.
4260 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
4261 for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
4262 set_bit(i, node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes]);
4267 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4271 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
4273 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
4275 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
4277 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP, sclp_parse) < 0) {
4280 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
4283 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4285 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4286 vga_model = "cirrus";
4287 } else if (vga_available()) {
4291 select_vgahw(vga_model);
4294 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
4296 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
4299 if (machine->compat_props) {
4300 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
4304 qdev_machine_init();
4306 QEMUMachineInitArgs args = { .ram_size = ram_size,
4307 .boot_device = (boot_devices[0] == '\0') ?
4308 machine->boot_order :
4310 .kernel_filename = kernel_filename,
4311 .kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline,
4312 .initrd_filename = initrd_filename,
4313 .cpu_model = cpu_model };
4314 machine->init(&args);
4316 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4320 current_machine = machine;
4322 /* init USB devices */
4323 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
4324 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
4328 /* init generic devices */
4329 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4332 net_check_clients();
4334 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
4335 ds = get_displaystate();
4337 /* init local displays */
4338 switch (display_type) {
4341 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4343 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4346 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4348 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
4350 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4352 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4355 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4357 gtk_display_init(ds);
4364 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4365 os_setup_signal_handling();
4368 /* init remote displays */
4370 Error *local_err = NULL;
4371 vnc_display_init(ds);
4372 vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display, &local_err);
4373 if (local_err != NULL) {
4374 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s\n",
4375 vnc_display, error_get_pretty(local_err));
4376 error_free(local_err);
4380 if (show_vnc_port) {
4381 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
4386 if (using_spice && !qxl_enabled) {
4387 qemu_spice_display_init(ds);
4392 text_consoles_set_display(ds);
4394 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
4398 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4400 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4401 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
4405 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4406 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4407 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
4408 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4410 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
4412 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
4418 Error *local_err = NULL;
4419 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming, &local_err);
4421 fprintf(stderr, "-incoming %s: %s\n", incoming, error_get_pretty(local_err));
4422 error_free(local_err);
4425 } else if (autostart) {