1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * KVM dirty ring implementation
5 * Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
7 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
9 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
10 #include <linux/kvm_dirty_ring.h>
11 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
14 int __weak kvm_cpu_dirty_log_size(void)
19 u32 kvm_dirty_ring_get_rsvd_entries(void)
21 return KVM_DIRTY_RING_RSVD_ENTRIES + kvm_cpu_dirty_log_size();
24 static u32 kvm_dirty_ring_used(struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring)
26 return READ_ONCE(ring->dirty_index) - READ_ONCE(ring->reset_index);
29 bool kvm_dirty_ring_soft_full(struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring)
31 return kvm_dirty_ring_used(ring) >= ring->soft_limit;
34 static bool kvm_dirty_ring_full(struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring)
36 return kvm_dirty_ring_used(ring) >= ring->size;
39 struct kvm_dirty_ring *kvm_dirty_ring_get(struct kvm *kvm)
41 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm_get_running_vcpu();
43 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->kvm != kvm);
45 return &vcpu->dirty_ring;
48 static void kvm_reset_dirty_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, u32 slot, u64 offset, u64 mask)
50 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
56 if (as_id >= KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM || id >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
59 memslot = id_to_memslot(__kvm_memslots(kvm, as_id), id);
61 if (!memslot || (offset + __fls(mask)) >= memslot->npages)
65 kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask);
69 int kvm_dirty_ring_alloc(struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring, int index, u32 size)
71 ring->dirty_gfns = vzalloc(size);
72 if (!ring->dirty_gfns)
75 ring->size = size / sizeof(struct kvm_dirty_gfn);
76 ring->soft_limit = ring->size - kvm_dirty_ring_get_rsvd_entries();
77 ring->dirty_index = 0;
78 ring->reset_index = 0;
84 static inline void kvm_dirty_gfn_set_invalid(struct kvm_dirty_gfn *gfn)
89 static inline void kvm_dirty_gfn_set_dirtied(struct kvm_dirty_gfn *gfn)
91 gfn->flags = KVM_DIRTY_GFN_F_DIRTY;
94 static inline bool kvm_dirty_gfn_harvested(struct kvm_dirty_gfn *gfn)
96 return gfn->flags & KVM_DIRTY_GFN_F_RESET;
99 int kvm_dirty_ring_reset(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring)
101 u32 cur_slot, next_slot;
102 u64 cur_offset, next_offset;
105 struct kvm_dirty_gfn *entry;
106 bool first_round = true;
108 /* This is only needed to make compilers happy */
109 cur_slot = cur_offset = mask = 0;
112 entry = &ring->dirty_gfns[ring->reset_index & (ring->size - 1)];
114 if (!kvm_dirty_gfn_harvested(entry))
117 next_slot = READ_ONCE(entry->slot);
118 next_offset = READ_ONCE(entry->offset);
120 /* Update the flags to reflect that this GFN is reset */
121 kvm_dirty_gfn_set_invalid(entry);
126 * Try to coalesce the reset operations when the guest is
127 * scanning pages in the same slot.
129 if (!first_round && next_slot == cur_slot) {
130 s64 delta = next_offset - cur_offset;
132 if (delta >= 0 && delta < BITS_PER_LONG) {
133 mask |= 1ull << delta;
137 /* Backwards visit, careful about overflows! */
138 if (delta > -BITS_PER_LONG && delta < 0 &&
139 (mask << -delta >> -delta) == mask) {
140 cur_offset = next_offset;
141 mask = (mask << -delta) | 1;
145 kvm_reset_dirty_gfn(kvm, cur_slot, cur_offset, mask);
146 cur_slot = next_slot;
147 cur_offset = next_offset;
152 kvm_reset_dirty_gfn(kvm, cur_slot, cur_offset, mask);
154 trace_kvm_dirty_ring_reset(ring);
159 void kvm_dirty_ring_push(struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring, u32 slot, u64 offset)
161 struct kvm_dirty_gfn *entry;
163 /* It should never get full */
164 WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_dirty_ring_full(ring));
166 entry = &ring->dirty_gfns[ring->dirty_index & (ring->size - 1)];
169 entry->offset = offset;
171 * Make sure the data is filled in before we publish this to
172 * the userspace program. There's no paired kernel-side reader.
175 kvm_dirty_gfn_set_dirtied(entry);
177 trace_kvm_dirty_ring_push(ring, slot, offset);
180 struct page *kvm_dirty_ring_get_page(struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring, u32 offset)
182 return vmalloc_to_page((void *)ring->dirty_gfns + offset * PAGE_SIZE);
185 void kvm_dirty_ring_free(struct kvm_dirty_ring *ring)
187 vfree(ring->dirty_gfns);
188 ring->dirty_gfns = NULL;