1 /* variables.h -- data structures for shell variables. */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1987-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
7 Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #if !defined (_VARIABLES_H_)
28 /* Shell variables and functions are stored in hash tables. */
31 #include "conftypes.h"
33 /* A variable context. */
34 typedef struct var_context {
35 char *name; /* empty or NULL means global context */
36 int scope; /* 0 means global context */
38 struct var_context *up; /* previous function calls */
39 struct var_context *down; /* down towards global context */
40 HASH_TABLE *table; /* variables at this scope */
43 /* Flags for var_context->flags */
44 #define VC_HASLOCAL 0x01
45 #define VC_HASTMPVAR 0x02
46 #define VC_FUNCENV 0x04 /* also function if name != NULL */
47 #define VC_BLTNENV 0x08 /* builtin_env */
48 #define VC_TEMPENV 0x10 /* temporary_env */
50 #define VC_TEMPFLAGS (VC_FUNCENV|VC_BLTNENV|VC_TEMPENV)
52 /* Accessing macros */
53 #define vc_isfuncenv(vc) (((vc)->flags & VC_FUNCENV) != 0)
54 #define vc_isbltnenv(vc) (((vc)->flags & VC_BLTNENV) != 0)
55 #define vc_istempenv(vc) (((vc)->flags & (VC_TEMPFLAGS)) == VC_TEMPENV)
57 #define vc_istempscope(vc) (((vc)->flags & (VC_TEMPENV|VC_BLTNENV)) != 0)
59 #define vc_haslocals(vc) (((vc)->flags & VC_HASLOCAL) != 0)
60 #define vc_hastmpvars(vc) (((vc)->flags & VC_HASTMPVAR) != 0)
62 /* What a shell variable looks like. */
64 typedef struct variable *sh_var_value_func_t __P((struct variable *));
65 typedef struct variable *sh_var_assign_func_t __P((struct variable *, char *, arrayind_t, char *));
69 char *s; /* string value */
70 intmax_t i; /* int value */
71 COMMAND *f; /* function */
73 HASH_TABLE *h; /* associative array */
74 double d; /* floating point number */
75 #if defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
76 long double ld; /* long double */
78 struct variable *v; /* possible indirect variable use */
79 void *opaque; /* opaque data for future use */
82 typedef struct variable {
83 char *name; /* Symbol that the user types. */
84 char *value; /* Value that is returned. */
85 char *exportstr; /* String for the environment. */
86 sh_var_value_func_t *dynamic_value; /* Function called to return a `dynamic'
87 value for a variable, like $SECONDS
89 sh_var_assign_func_t *assign_func; /* Function called when this `special
90 variable' is assigned a value in
92 int attributes; /* export, readonly, array, invisible... */
93 int context; /* Which context this variable belongs to. */
96 typedef struct _vlist {
98 int list_size; /* allocated size */
99 int list_len; /* current number of entries */
102 /* The various attributes that a given variable can have. */
103 /* First, the user-visible attributes */
104 #define att_exported 0x0000001 /* export to environment */
105 #define att_readonly 0x0000002 /* cannot change */
106 #define att_array 0x0000004 /* value is an array */
107 #define att_function 0x0000008 /* value is a function */
108 #define att_integer 0x0000010 /* internal representation is int */
109 #define att_local 0x0000020 /* variable is local to a function */
110 #define att_assoc 0x0000040 /* variable is an associative array */
111 #define att_trace 0x0000080 /* function is traced with DEBUG trap */
112 #define att_uppercase 0x0000100 /* word converted to uppercase on assignment */
113 #define att_lowercase 0x0000200 /* word converted to lowercase on assignment */
114 #define att_capcase 0x0000400 /* word capitalized on assignment */
116 #define user_attrs (att_exported|att_readonly|att_integer|att_local|att_trace|att_uppercase|att_lowercase|att_capcase)
118 #define attmask_user 0x0000fff
120 /* Internal attributes used for bookkeeping */
121 #define att_invisible 0x0001000 /* cannot see */
122 #define att_nounset 0x0002000 /* cannot unset */
123 #define att_noassign 0x0004000 /* assignment not allowed */
124 #define att_imported 0x0008000 /* came from environment */
125 #define att_special 0x0010000 /* requires special handling */
126 #define att_nofree 0x0020000 /* do not free value on unset */
128 #define attmask_int 0x00ff000
130 /* Internal attributes used for variable scoping. */
131 #define att_tempvar 0x0100000 /* variable came from the temp environment */
132 #define att_propagate 0x0200000 /* propagate to previous scope */
134 #define attmask_scope 0x0f00000
136 #define exported_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_exported)))
137 #define readonly_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_readonly)))
138 #define array_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_array)))
139 #define function_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_function)))
140 #define integer_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_integer)))
141 #define local_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_local)))
142 #define assoc_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_assoc)))
143 #define trace_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_trace)))
144 #define uppercase_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_uppercase)))
145 #define lowercase_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_lowercase)))
146 #define capcase_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_capcase)))
148 #define invisible_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_invisible)))
149 #define non_unsettable_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_nounset)))
150 #define noassign_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_noassign)))
151 #define imported_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_imported)))
152 #define specialvar_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_special)))
153 #define nofree_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_nofree)))
155 #define tempvar_p(var) ((((var)->attributes) & (att_tempvar)))
157 /* Acessing variable values: rvalues */
158 #define value_cell(var) ((var)->value)
159 #define function_cell(var) (COMMAND *)((var)->value)
160 #define array_cell(var) (ARRAY *)((var)->value)
161 #define assoc_cell(var) (HASH_TABLE *)((var)->value)
163 #define var_isnull(var) ((var)->value == 0)
164 #define var_isset(var) ((var)->value != 0)
166 /* Assigning variable values: lvalues */
167 #define var_setvalue(var, str) ((var)->value = (str))
168 #define var_setfunc(var, func) ((var)->value = (char *)(func))
169 #define var_setarray(var, arr) ((var)->value = (char *)(arr))
170 #define var_setassoc(var, arr) ((var)->value = (char *)(arr))
172 /* Make VAR be auto-exported. */
173 #define set_auto_export(var) \
174 do { (var)->attributes |= att_exported; array_needs_making = 1; } while (0)
176 #define SETVARATTR(var, attr, undo) \
177 ((undo == 0) ? ((var)->attributes |= (attr)) \
178 : ((var)->attributes &= ~(attr)))
180 #define VSETATTR(var, attr) ((var)->attributes |= (attr))
181 #define VUNSETATTR(var, attr) ((var)->attributes &= ~(attr))
183 #define VGETFLAGS(var) ((var)->attributes)
185 #define VSETFLAGS(var, flags) ((var)->attributes = (flags))
186 #define VCLRFLAGS(var) ((var)->attributes = 0)
188 /* Macros to perform various operations on `exportstr' member of a SHELL_VAR. */
189 #define CLEAR_EXPORTSTR(var) (var)->exportstr = (char *)NULL
190 #define COPY_EXPORTSTR(var) ((var)->exportstr) ? savestring ((var)->exportstr) : (char *)NULL
191 #define SET_EXPORTSTR(var, value) (var)->exportstr = (value)
192 #define SAVE_EXPORTSTR(var, value) (var)->exportstr = (value) ? savestring (value) : (char *)NULL
194 #define FREE_EXPORTSTR(var) \
195 do { if ((var)->exportstr) free ((var)->exportstr); } while (0)
197 #define CACHE_IMPORTSTR(var, value) \
198 (var)->exportstr = savestring (value)
200 #define INVALIDATE_EXPORTSTR(var) \
202 if ((var)->exportstr) \
204 free ((var)->exportstr); \
205 (var)->exportstr = (char *)NULL; \
209 /* Stuff for hacking variables. */
210 typedef int sh_var_map_func_t __P((SHELL_VAR *));
212 /* Where we keep the variables and functions */
213 extern VAR_CONTEXT *global_variables;
214 extern VAR_CONTEXT *shell_variables;
216 extern HASH_TABLE *shell_functions;
217 extern HASH_TABLE *temporary_env;
219 extern int variable_context;
220 extern char *dollar_vars[];
221 extern char **export_env;
223 extern void initialize_shell_variables __P((char **, int));
224 extern SHELL_VAR *set_if_not __P((char *, char *));
226 extern void sh_set_lines_and_columns __P((int, int));
227 extern void set_pwd __P((void));
228 extern void set_ppid __P((void));
229 extern void make_funcname_visible __P((int));
231 extern SHELL_VAR *var_lookup __P((const char *, VAR_CONTEXT *));
233 extern SHELL_VAR *find_function __P((const char *));
234 extern FUNCTION_DEF *find_function_def __P((const char *));
235 extern SHELL_VAR *find_variable __P((const char *));
236 extern SHELL_VAR *find_variable_internal __P((const char *, int));
237 extern SHELL_VAR *find_tempenv_variable __P((const char *));
238 extern SHELL_VAR *find_global_variable __P((const char *));
239 extern SHELL_VAR *copy_variable __P((SHELL_VAR *));
240 extern SHELL_VAR *make_local_variable __P((const char *));
241 extern SHELL_VAR *bind_variable __P((const char *, char *, int));
242 extern SHELL_VAR *bind_function __P((const char *, COMMAND *));
244 extern void bind_function_def __P((const char *, FUNCTION_DEF *));
246 extern SHELL_VAR **map_over __P((sh_var_map_func_t *, VAR_CONTEXT *));
247 SHELL_VAR **map_over_funcs __P((sh_var_map_func_t *));
249 extern SHELL_VAR **all_shell_variables __P((void));
250 extern SHELL_VAR **all_shell_functions __P((void));
251 extern SHELL_VAR **all_visible_variables __P((void));
252 extern SHELL_VAR **all_visible_functions __P((void));
253 extern SHELL_VAR **all_exported_variables __P((void));
254 extern SHELL_VAR **local_exported_variables __P((void));
255 extern SHELL_VAR **all_local_variables __P((void));
256 #if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
257 extern SHELL_VAR **all_array_variables __P((void));
259 extern char **all_variables_matching_prefix __P((const char *));
261 extern char **make_var_array __P((HASH_TABLE *));
262 extern char **add_or_supercede_exported_var __P((char *, int));
264 extern char *get_variable_value __P((SHELL_VAR *));
265 extern char *get_string_value __P((const char *));
266 extern char *sh_get_env_value __P((const char *));
267 extern char *make_variable_value __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, int));
269 extern SHELL_VAR *bind_variable_value __P((SHELL_VAR *, char *, int));
270 extern SHELL_VAR *bind_int_variable __P((char *, char *));
271 extern SHELL_VAR *bind_var_to_int __P((char *, intmax_t));
273 extern int assign_in_env __P((WORD_DESC *, int));
275 extern int unbind_variable __P((const char *));
276 extern int unbind_func __P((const char *));
277 extern int unbind_function_def __P((const char *));
278 extern int makunbound __P((const char *, VAR_CONTEXT *));
279 extern int kill_local_variable __P((const char *));
280 extern void delete_all_variables __P((HASH_TABLE *));
281 extern void delete_all_contexts __P((VAR_CONTEXT *));
283 extern VAR_CONTEXT *new_var_context __P((char *, int));
284 extern void dispose_var_context __P((VAR_CONTEXT *));
285 extern VAR_CONTEXT *push_var_context __P((char *, int, HASH_TABLE *));
286 extern void pop_var_context __P((void));
287 extern VAR_CONTEXT *push_scope __P((int, HASH_TABLE *));
288 extern void pop_scope __P((int));
290 extern void push_context __P((char *, int, HASH_TABLE *));
291 extern void pop_context __P((void));
292 extern void push_dollar_vars __P((void));
293 extern void pop_dollar_vars __P((void));
294 extern void dispose_saved_dollar_vars __P((void));
296 extern void push_args __P((WORD_LIST *));
297 extern void pop_args __P((void));
299 extern void adjust_shell_level __P((int));
300 extern void non_unsettable __P((char *));
301 extern void dispose_variable __P((SHELL_VAR *));
302 extern void dispose_used_env_vars __P((void));
303 extern void dispose_function_env __P((void));
304 extern void dispose_builtin_env __P((void));
305 extern void merge_temporary_env __P((void));
306 extern void merge_builtin_env __P((void));
307 extern void kill_all_local_variables __P((void));
309 extern void set_var_read_only __P((char *));
310 extern void set_func_read_only __P((const char *));
311 extern void set_var_auto_export __P((char *));
312 extern void set_func_auto_export __P((const char *));
314 extern void sort_variables __P((SHELL_VAR **));
316 extern void maybe_make_export_env __P((void));
317 extern void update_export_env_inplace __P((char *, int, char *));
318 extern void put_command_name_into_env __P((char *));
319 extern void put_gnu_argv_flags_into_env __P((intmax_t, char *));
321 extern void print_var_list __P((SHELL_VAR **));
322 extern void print_func_list __P((SHELL_VAR **));
323 extern void print_assignment __P((SHELL_VAR *));
324 extern void print_var_value __P((SHELL_VAR *, int));
325 extern void print_var_function __P((SHELL_VAR *));
327 #if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
328 extern SHELL_VAR *make_new_array_variable __P((char *));
329 extern SHELL_VAR *make_local_array_variable __P((char *));
331 extern SHELL_VAR *make_new_assoc_variable __P((char *));
332 extern SHELL_VAR *make_local_assoc_variable __P((char *));
334 extern void set_pipestatus_array __P((int *, int));
335 extern ARRAY *save_pipestatus_array __P((void));
336 extern void restore_pipestatus_array __P((ARRAY *));
339 extern void set_pipestatus_from_exit __P((int));
341 /* The variable in NAME has just had its state changed. Check to see if it
342 is one of the special ones where something special happens. */
343 extern void stupidly_hack_special_variables __P((char *));
345 /* Reinitialize some special variables that have external effects upon unset
346 when the shell reinitializes itself. */
347 extern void reinit_special_variables __P((void));
349 extern int get_random_number __P((void));
351 /* The `special variable' functions that get called when a particular
353 extern void sv_ifs __P((char *));
354 extern void sv_path __P((char *));
355 extern void sv_mail __P((char *));
356 extern void sv_funcnest __P((char *));
357 extern void sv_globignore __P((char *));
358 extern void sv_ignoreeof __P((char *));
359 extern void sv_strict_posix __P((char *));
360 extern void sv_optind __P((char *));
361 extern void sv_opterr __P((char *));
362 extern void sv_locale __P((char *));
363 extern void sv_xtracefd __P((char *));
365 #if defined (READLINE)
366 extern void sv_comp_wordbreaks __P((char *));
367 extern void sv_terminal __P((char *));
368 extern void sv_hostfile __P((char *));
369 extern void sv_winsize __P((char *));
372 #if defined (__CYGWIN__)
373 extern void sv_home __P((char *));
376 #if defined (HISTORY)
377 extern void sv_histsize __P((char *));
378 extern void sv_histignore __P((char *));
379 extern void sv_history_control __P((char *));
380 # if defined (BANG_HISTORY)
381 extern void sv_histchars __P((char *));
383 extern void sv_histtimefmt __P((char *));
386 #if defined (HAVE_TZSET) && defined (PROMPT_STRING_DECODE)
387 extern void sv_tz __P((char *));
390 #endif /* !_VARIABLES_H_ */