2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Morey Roof. All rights reserved.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
7 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
15 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
20 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
21 #define __USE_XOPEN2K8
22 #define __XOPEN2K8 /* due to an error in dirent.h, to get dirfd() */
23 #define _GNU_SOURCE /* O_NOATIME */
27 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
28 #include <sys/mount.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
36 #include <linux/loop.h>
37 #include <linux/major.h>
38 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
40 #include <blkid/blkid.h>
41 #include "kerncompat.h"
42 #include "radix-tree.h"
45 #include "transaction.h"
52 #define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
56 * Discard the given range in one go
58 static int discard_range(int fd, u64 start, u64 len)
60 u64 range[2] = { start, len };
62 if (ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARD, &range) < 0)
68 * Discard blocks in the given range in 1G chunks, the process is interruptible
70 static int discard_blocks(int fd, u64 start, u64 len)
74 u64 chunk_size = min_t(u64, len, 1*1024*1024*1024);
77 ret = discard_range(fd, start, chunk_size);
87 static u64 reference_root_table[] = {
88 [1] = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID,
89 [2] = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID,
90 [3] = BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
91 [4] = BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID,
92 [5] = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID,
93 [6] = BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID,
96 int test_uuid_unique(char *fs_uuid)
99 blkid_dev_iterate iter = NULL;
100 blkid_dev dev = NULL;
101 blkid_cache cache = NULL;
103 if (blkid_get_cache(&cache, 0) < 0) {
104 printf("ERROR: lblkid cache get failed\n");
107 blkid_probe_all(cache);
108 iter = blkid_dev_iterate_begin(cache);
109 blkid_dev_set_search(iter, "UUID", fs_uuid);
111 while (blkid_dev_next(iter, &dev) == 0) {
112 dev = blkid_verify(cache, dev);
119 blkid_dev_iterate_end(iter);
120 blkid_put_cache(cache);
125 int make_btrfs(int fd, const char *device, const char *label, char *fs_uuid,
126 u64 blocks[7], u64 num_bytes, u32 nodesize,
127 u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize, u32 stripesize, u64 features)
129 struct btrfs_super_block super;
130 struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
131 struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
132 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
133 struct btrfs_extent_item *extent_item;
134 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
135 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
136 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
137 struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
138 u8 chunk_tree_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
148 int skinny_metadata = !!(features &
149 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA);
151 first_free = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET + sectorsize * 2 - 1;
152 first_free &= ~((u64)sectorsize - 1);
154 memset(&super, 0, sizeof(super));
156 num_bytes = (num_bytes / sectorsize) * sectorsize;
158 if (uuid_parse(fs_uuid, super.fsid) != 0) {
159 fprintf(stderr, "could not parse UUID: %s\n", fs_uuid);
163 if (!test_uuid_unique(fs_uuid)) {
164 fprintf(stderr, "non-unique UUID: %s\n", fs_uuid);
169 uuid_generate(super.fsid);
171 uuid_generate(super.dev_item.uuid);
172 uuid_generate(chunk_tree_uuid);
174 btrfs_set_super_bytenr(&super, blocks[0]);
175 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(&super, 1);
176 btrfs_set_super_magic(&super, BTRFS_MAGIC);
177 btrfs_set_super_generation(&super, 1);
178 btrfs_set_super_root(&super, blocks[1]);
179 btrfs_set_super_chunk_root(&super, blocks[3]);
180 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(&super, num_bytes);
181 btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&super, 6 * leafsize);
182 btrfs_set_super_sectorsize(&super, sectorsize);
183 btrfs_set_super_leafsize(&super, leafsize);
184 btrfs_set_super_nodesize(&super, nodesize);
185 btrfs_set_super_stripesize(&super, stripesize);
186 btrfs_set_super_csum_type(&super, BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_CRC32);
187 btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_generation(&super, 1);
188 btrfs_set_super_cache_generation(&super, -1);
189 btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(&super, features);
191 strncpy(super.label, label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
193 buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf) + max(sectorsize, leafsize));
195 /* create the tree of root objects */
196 memset(buf->data, 0, leafsize);
198 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, blocks[1]);
199 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 4);
200 btrfs_set_header_generation(buf, 1);
201 btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(buf, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
202 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
203 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.fsid, btrfs_header_fsid(),
206 write_extent_buffer(buf, chunk_tree_uuid,
207 btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(buf),
210 /* create the items for the root tree */
211 memset(&root_item, 0, sizeof(root_item));
212 inode_item = &root_item.inode;
213 btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(inode_item, 1);
214 btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(inode_item, 3);
215 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(inode_item, 1);
216 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(inode_item, leafsize);
217 btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
218 btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 1);
219 btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, leafsize);
220 btrfs_set_root_generation(&root_item, 1);
222 memset(&disk_key, 0, sizeof(disk_key));
223 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
224 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
227 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leafsize) - sizeof(root_item);
228 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, blocks[2]);
229 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
230 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
231 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
232 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
234 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf,
235 nritems), sizeof(root_item));
238 itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
239 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, blocks[4]);
240 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID);
241 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
242 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
243 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
245 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
246 btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
250 itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
251 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, blocks[5]);
252 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
253 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
254 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
255 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
257 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
258 btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
262 itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
263 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, blocks[6]);
264 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID);
265 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
266 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
267 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
269 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
270 btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
275 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
276 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, leafsize, blocks[1]);
277 if (ret != leafsize) {
278 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
282 /* create the items for the extent tree */
283 memset(buf->data+sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
284 leafsize-sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
286 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leafsize);
287 for (i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
288 item_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item);
289 if (!skinny_metadata)
290 item_size += sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
292 BUG_ON(blocks[i] < first_free);
293 BUG_ON(blocks[i] < blocks[i - 1]);
295 /* create extent item */
296 itemoff -= item_size;
297 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, blocks[i]);
298 if (skinny_metadata) {
299 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key,
300 BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY);
301 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
303 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key,
304 BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
305 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, leafsize);
307 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
308 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
310 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
312 extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems,
313 struct btrfs_extent_item);
314 btrfs_set_extent_refs(buf, extent_item, 1);
315 btrfs_set_extent_generation(buf, extent_item, 1);
316 btrfs_set_extent_flags(buf, extent_item,
317 BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK);
320 /* create extent ref */
321 ref_root = reference_root_table[i];
322 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, blocks[i]);
323 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, ref_root);
324 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY);
325 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
326 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
328 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), 0);
331 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, blocks[2]);
332 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
333 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
334 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
335 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, leafsize, blocks[2]);
336 if (ret != leafsize) {
337 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
341 /* create the chunk tree */
342 memset(buf->data+sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
343 leafsize-sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
345 item_size = sizeof(*dev_item);
346 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leafsize) - item_size;
348 /* first device 1 (there is no device 0) */
349 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID);
350 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 1);
351 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY);
352 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
353 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
354 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), item_size);
356 dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_dev_item);
357 btrfs_set_device_id(buf, dev_item, 1);
358 btrfs_set_device_generation(buf, dev_item, 0);
359 btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(buf, dev_item, num_bytes);
360 btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(buf, dev_item,
361 BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
362 btrfs_set_device_io_align(buf, dev_item, sectorsize);
363 btrfs_set_device_io_width(buf, dev_item, sectorsize);
364 btrfs_set_device_sector_size(buf, dev_item, sectorsize);
365 btrfs_set_device_type(buf, dev_item, 0);
367 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.dev_item.uuid,
368 (unsigned long)btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
370 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.fsid,
371 (unsigned long)btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
373 read_extent_buffer(buf, &super.dev_item, (unsigned long)dev_item,
377 item_size = btrfs_chunk_item_size(1);
378 itemoff = itemoff - item_size;
380 /* then we have chunk 0 */
381 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
382 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
383 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY);
384 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
385 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
386 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), item_size);
388 chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_chunk);
389 btrfs_set_chunk_length(buf, chunk, BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
390 btrfs_set_chunk_owner(buf, chunk, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
391 btrfs_set_chunk_stripe_len(buf, chunk, 64 * 1024);
392 btrfs_set_chunk_type(buf, chunk, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM);
393 btrfs_set_chunk_io_align(buf, chunk, sectorsize);
394 btrfs_set_chunk_io_width(buf, chunk, sectorsize);
395 btrfs_set_chunk_sector_size(buf, chunk, sectorsize);
396 btrfs_set_chunk_num_stripes(buf, chunk, 1);
397 btrfs_set_stripe_devid_nr(buf, chunk, 0, 1);
398 btrfs_set_stripe_offset_nr(buf, chunk, 0, 0);
401 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.dev_item.uuid,
402 (unsigned long)btrfs_stripe_dev_uuid(&chunk->stripe),
405 /* copy the key for the chunk to the system array */
406 ptr = super.sys_chunk_array;
407 array_size = sizeof(disk_key);
409 memcpy(ptr, &disk_key, sizeof(disk_key));
410 ptr += sizeof(disk_key);
412 /* copy the chunk to the system array */
413 read_extent_buffer(buf, ptr, (unsigned long)chunk, item_size);
414 array_size += item_size;
416 btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(&super, array_size);
418 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, blocks[3]);
419 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
420 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
421 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
422 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, leafsize, blocks[3]);
423 if (ret != leafsize) {
424 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
428 /* create the device tree */
429 memset(buf->data+sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
430 leafsize-sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
432 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leafsize) -
433 sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_extent);
435 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, 1);
436 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
437 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY);
438 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
439 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
440 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
441 sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_extent));
442 dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
443 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_tree(buf, dev_extent,
444 BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
445 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(buf, dev_extent,
446 BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
447 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_offset(buf, dev_extent, 0);
449 write_extent_buffer(buf, chunk_tree_uuid,
450 (unsigned long)btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree_uuid(dev_extent),
453 btrfs_set_dev_extent_length(buf, dev_extent,
454 BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
457 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, blocks[4]);
458 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID);
459 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
460 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
461 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, leafsize, blocks[4]);
462 if (ret != leafsize) {
463 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
467 /* create the FS root */
468 memset(buf->data+sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
469 leafsize-sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
470 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, blocks[5]);
471 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
472 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 0);
473 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
474 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, leafsize, blocks[5]);
475 if (ret != leafsize) {
476 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
479 /* finally create the csum root */
480 memset(buf->data+sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
481 leafsize-sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
482 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, blocks[6]);
483 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID);
484 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 0);
485 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
486 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, leafsize, blocks[6]);
487 if (ret != leafsize) {
488 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
492 /* and write out the super block */
493 BUG_ON(sizeof(super) > sectorsize);
494 memset(buf->data, 0, sectorsize);
495 memcpy(buf->data, &super, sizeof(super));
496 buf->len = sectorsize;
497 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
498 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, sectorsize, blocks[0]);
499 if (ret != sectorsize) {
500 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
511 u64 btrfs_device_size(int fd, struct stat *st)
514 if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
517 if (!S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
520 if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) >= 0) {
526 static int zero_blocks(int fd, off_t start, size_t len)
528 char *buf = malloc(len);
535 written = pwrite(fd, buf, len, start);
542 static int zero_dev_start(int fd)
545 size_t len = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
548 /* don't overwrite the disk labels on sparc */
552 return zero_blocks(fd, start, len);
555 static int zero_dev_end(int fd, u64 dev_size)
557 size_t len = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
558 off_t start = dev_size - len;
560 return zero_blocks(fd, start, len);
563 int btrfs_add_to_fsid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
564 struct btrfs_root *root, int fd, char *path,
565 u64 block_count, u32 io_width, u32 io_align,
568 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
569 struct btrfs_super_block *super = root->fs_info->super_copy;
570 struct btrfs_device *device;
571 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
577 device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_NOFS);
580 buf = kmalloc(sectorsize, GFP_NOFS);
585 BUG_ON(sizeof(*disk_super) > sectorsize);
586 memset(buf, 0, sectorsize);
588 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
589 dev_item = &disk_super->dev_item;
591 uuid_generate(device->uuid);
594 device->io_width = io_width;
595 device->io_align = io_align;
596 device->sector_size = sectorsize;
598 device->writeable = 1;
599 device->total_bytes = block_count;
600 device->bytes_used = 0;
601 device->total_ios = 0;
602 device->dev_root = root->fs_info->dev_root;
604 ret = btrfs_add_device(trans, root, device);
607 total_bytes = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super) + block_count;
608 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super, total_bytes);
610 num_devs = btrfs_super_num_devices(super) + 1;
611 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(super, num_devs);
613 memcpy(disk_super, super, sizeof(*disk_super));
615 printf("adding device %s id %llu\n", path,
616 (unsigned long long)device->devid);
618 btrfs_set_super_bytenr(disk_super, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
619 btrfs_set_stack_device_id(dev_item, device->devid);
620 btrfs_set_stack_device_type(dev_item, device->type);
621 btrfs_set_stack_device_io_align(dev_item, device->io_align);
622 btrfs_set_stack_device_io_width(dev_item, device->io_width);
623 btrfs_set_stack_device_sector_size(dev_item, device->sector_size);
624 btrfs_set_stack_device_total_bytes(dev_item, device->total_bytes);
625 btrfs_set_stack_device_bytes_used(dev_item, device->bytes_used);
626 memcpy(&dev_item->uuid, device->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
628 ret = pwrite(fd, buf, sectorsize, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
629 BUG_ON(ret != sectorsize);
632 list_add(&device->dev_list, &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
633 device->fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
637 int btrfs_prepare_device(int fd, char *file, int zero_end, u64 *block_count_ret,
638 u64 max_block_count, int *mixed, int discard)
645 ret = fstat(fd, &st);
647 fprintf(stderr, "unable to stat %s\n", file);
651 block_count = btrfs_device_size(fd, &st);
652 if (block_count == 0) {
653 fprintf(stderr, "unable to find %s size\n", file);
657 block_count = min(block_count, max_block_count);
659 if (block_count < 1024 * 1024 * 1024 && !(*mixed)) {
660 printf("SMALL VOLUME: forcing mixed metadata/data groups\n");
666 * We intentionally ignore errors from the discard ioctl. It
667 * is not necessary for the mkfs functionality but just an
670 if (discard_range(fd, 0, 0) == 0) {
671 fprintf(stderr, "Performing full device TRIM (%s) ...\n",
672 pretty_size(block_count));
673 discard_blocks(fd, 0, block_count);
677 ret = zero_dev_start(fd);
681 for (i = 0 ; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
682 bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
683 if (bytenr >= block_count)
685 ret = zero_blocks(fd, bytenr, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
691 ret = zero_dev_end(fd, block_count);
695 *block_count_ret = block_count;
699 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to zero device '%s' - %s\n",
700 file, strerror(-ret));
702 } else if (ret > 0) {
703 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to zero device '%s' - %d\n",
710 int btrfs_make_root_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
711 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
714 struct btrfs_inode_item inode_item;
715 time_t now = time(NULL);
717 memset(&inode_item, 0, sizeof(inode_item));
718 btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(&inode_item, trans->transid);
719 btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(&inode_item, 0);
720 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(&inode_item, 1);
721 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(&inode_item, root->leafsize);
722 btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(&inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
723 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.atime, now);
724 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.atime, 0);
725 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.ctime, now);
726 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.ctime, 0);
727 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.mtime, now);
728 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.mtime, 0);
729 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.otime, 0);
730 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.otime, 0);
732 if (root->fs_info->tree_root == root)
733 btrfs_set_super_root_dir(root->fs_info->super_copy, objectid);
735 ret = btrfs_insert_inode(trans, root, objectid, &inode_item);
739 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root, "..", 2, objectid, objectid, 0);
743 btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root->root_item, objectid);
750 * checks if a path is a block device node
751 * Returns negative errno on failure, otherwise
752 * returns 1 for blockdev, 0 for not-blockdev
754 int is_block_device(const char *path)
758 if (stat(path, &statbuf) < 0)
761 return S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode);
765 * check if given path is a mount point
766 * return 1 if yes. 0 if no. -1 for error
768 int is_mount_point(const char *path)
774 f = setmntent("/proc/self/mounts", "r");
778 while ((mnt = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
779 if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_dir, path))
789 * Find the mount point for a mounted device.
790 * On success, returns 0 with mountpoint in *mp.
791 * On failure, returns -errno (not mounted yields -EINVAL)
792 * Is noisy on failures, expects to be given a mounted device.
794 int get_btrfs_mount(const char *dev, char *mp, size_t mp_size)
799 ret = is_block_device(dev);
802 fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a block device\n", dev);
805 fprintf(stderr, "Could not check %s: %s\n",
806 dev, strerror(-ret));
811 fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
814 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
818 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, dev, mp, mp_size, NULL);
821 } else { /* mounted, all good */
831 * Given a pathname, return a filehandle to:
832 * the original pathname or,
833 * if the pathname is a mounted btrfs device, to its mountpoint.
835 * On error, return -1, errno should be set.
837 int open_path_or_dev_mnt(const char *path, DIR **dirstream)
839 char mp[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX + 1];
842 if (is_block_device(path)) {
845 ret = get_btrfs_mount(path, mp, sizeof(mp));
847 /* not a mounted btrfs dev */
851 fdmnt = open_file_or_dir(mp, dirstream);
853 fdmnt = open_file_or_dir(path, dirstream);
859 /* checks if a device is a loop device */
860 static int is_loop_device (const char* device) {
863 if(stat(device, &statbuf) < 0)
866 return (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode) &&
867 MAJOR(statbuf.st_rdev) == LOOP_MAJOR);
871 /* Takes a loop device path (e.g. /dev/loop0) and returns
872 * the associated file (e.g. /images/my_btrfs.img) */
873 static int resolve_loop_device(const char* loop_dev, char* loop_file,
880 char real_loop_dev[PATH_MAX];
882 if (!realpath(loop_dev, real_loop_dev))
884 snprintf(p, PATH_MAX, "/sys/block/%s/loop/backing_file", strrchr(real_loop_dev, '/'));
885 if (!(f = fopen(p, "r")))
888 snprintf(fmt, 20, "%%%i[^\n]", max_len-1);
889 ret = fscanf(f, fmt, loop_file);
897 /* Checks whether a and b are identical or device
898 * files associated with the same block device
900 static int is_same_blk_file(const char* a, const char* b)
902 struct stat st_buf_a, st_buf_b;
903 char real_a[PATH_MAX];
904 char real_b[PATH_MAX];
906 if(!realpath(a, real_a))
909 if (!realpath(b, real_b))
912 /* Identical path? */
913 if(strcmp(real_a, real_b) == 0)
916 if(stat(a, &st_buf_a) < 0 ||
917 stat(b, &st_buf_b) < 0)
924 /* Same blockdevice? */
925 if(S_ISBLK(st_buf_a.st_mode) &&
926 S_ISBLK(st_buf_b.st_mode) &&
927 st_buf_a.st_rdev == st_buf_b.st_rdev)
933 if (st_buf_a.st_dev == st_buf_b.st_dev &&
934 st_buf_a.st_ino == st_buf_b.st_ino)
942 /* checks if a and b are identical or device
943 * files associated with the same block device or
944 * if one file is a loop device that uses the other
947 static int is_same_loop_file(const char* a, const char* b)
949 char res_a[PATH_MAX];
950 char res_b[PATH_MAX];
951 const char* final_a = NULL;
952 const char* final_b = NULL;
955 /* Resolve a if it is a loop device */
956 if((ret = is_loop_device(a)) < 0) {
961 ret = resolve_loop_device(a, res_a, sizeof(res_a));
972 /* Resolve b if it is a loop device */
973 if ((ret = is_loop_device(b)) < 0) {
978 ret = resolve_loop_device(b, res_b, sizeof(res_b));
989 return is_same_blk_file(final_a, final_b);
992 /* Checks if a file exists and is a block or regular file*/
993 static int is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(const char* filename)
997 if(stat(filename, &st_buf) < 0) {
1004 return (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode) || S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode));
1007 /* Checks if a file is used (directly or indirectly via a loop device)
1008 * by a device in fs_devices
1010 static int blk_file_in_dev_list(struct btrfs_fs_devices* fs_devices,
1014 struct list_head *head;
1015 struct list_head *cur;
1016 struct btrfs_device *device;
1018 head = &fs_devices->devices;
1019 list_for_each(cur, head) {
1020 device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
1022 if((ret = is_same_loop_file(device->name, file)))
1030 * Resolve a pathname to a device mapper node to /dev/mapper/<name>
1031 * Returns NULL on invalid input or malloc failure; Other failures
1032 * will be handled by the caller using the input pathame.
1034 char *canonicalize_dm_name(const char *ptname)
1038 char path[PATH_MAX], name[PATH_MAX], *res = NULL;
1040 if (!ptname || !*ptname)
1043 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/block/%s/dm/name", ptname);
1044 if (!(f = fopen(path, "r")))
1047 /* read <name>\n from sysfs */
1048 if (fgets(name, sizeof(name), f) && (sz = strlen(name)) > 1) {
1049 name[sz - 1] = '\0';
1050 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/mapper/%s", name);
1052 if (access(path, F_OK) == 0)
1060 * Resolve a pathname to a canonical device node, e.g. /dev/sda1 or
1061 * to a device mapper pathname.
1062 * Returns NULL on invalid input or malloc failure; Other failures
1063 * will be handled by the caller using the input pathame.
1065 char *canonicalize_path(const char *path)
1067 char *canonical, *p;
1069 if (!path || !*path)
1072 canonical = realpath(path, NULL);
1074 return strdup(path);
1075 p = strrchr(canonical, '/');
1076 if (p && strncmp(p, "/dm-", 4) == 0 && isdigit(*(p + 4))) {
1077 char *dm = canonicalize_dm_name(p + 1);
1088 * returns 1 if the device was mounted, < 0 on error or 0 if everything
1089 * is safe to continue.
1091 int check_mounted(const char* file)
1096 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1098 fprintf (stderr, "check_mounted(): Could not open %s\n", file);
1102 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, file, NULL, 0, NULL);
1108 int check_mounted_where(int fd, const char *file, char *where, int size,
1109 struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_dev_ret)
1114 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices_mnt = NULL;
1118 /* scan the initial device */
1119 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, file, &fs_devices_mnt,
1120 &total_devs, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
1121 is_btrfs = (ret >= 0);
1123 /* scan other devices */
1124 if (is_btrfs && total_devs > 1) {
1125 if ((ret = btrfs_scan_for_fsid(!BTRFS_UPDATE_KERNEL)))
1129 /* iterate over the list of currently mountes filesystems */
1130 if ((f = setmntent ("/proc/self/mounts", "r")) == NULL)
1133 while ((mnt = getmntent (f)) != NULL) {
1135 if(strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "btrfs") != 0)
1138 ret = blk_file_in_dev_list(fs_devices_mnt, mnt->mnt_fsname);
1140 /* ignore entries in the mount table that are not
1141 associated with a file*/
1142 if((ret = is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(mnt->mnt_fsname)) < 0)
1143 goto out_mntloop_err;
1147 ret = is_same_loop_file(file, mnt->mnt_fsname);
1151 goto out_mntloop_err;
1156 /* Did we find an entry in mnt table? */
1157 if (mnt && size && where) {
1158 strncpy(where, mnt->mnt_dir, size);
1162 *fs_dev_ret = fs_devices_mnt;
1164 ret = (mnt != NULL);
1172 struct pending_dir {
1173 struct list_head list;
1174 char name[PATH_MAX];
1177 void btrfs_register_one_device(char *fname)
1179 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args;
1184 fd = open("/dev/btrfs-control", O_RDONLY);
1186 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open /dev/btrfs-control "
1187 "skipping device registration: %s\n",
1191 strncpy(args.name, fname, BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX);
1192 args.name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX-1] = 0;
1193 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV, &args);
1196 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: device scan failed '%s' - %s\n",
1197 fname, strerror(e));
1202 int btrfs_scan_one_dir(char *dirname, int run_ioctl)
1205 struct dirent *dirent;
1206 struct pending_dir *pending;
1212 struct list_head pending_list;
1213 struct btrfs_fs_devices *tmp_devices;
1216 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pending_list);
1218 pending = malloc(sizeof(*pending));
1221 strcpy(pending->name, dirname);
1224 dirname_len = strlen(pending->name);
1225 fullpath = malloc(PATH_MAX);
1226 dirname = pending->name;
1232 dirp = opendir(dirname);
1234 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open %s for scanning\n", dirname);
1239 dirent = readdir(dirp);
1242 if (dirent->d_name[0] == '.')
1244 if (dirname_len + strlen(dirent->d_name) + 2 > PATH_MAX) {
1248 snprintf(fullpath, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dirname, dirent->d_name);
1249 ret = lstat(fullpath, &st);
1251 fprintf(stderr, "failed to stat %s\n", fullpath);
1254 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
1256 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1257 struct pending_dir *next = malloc(sizeof(*next));
1262 strcpy(next->name, fullpath);
1263 list_add_tail(&next->list, &pending_list);
1265 if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
1268 fd = open(fullpath, O_RDONLY);
1270 /* ignore the following errors:
1271 ENXIO (device don't exists)
1272 ENOMEDIUM (No medium found ->
1273 like a cd tray empty)
1275 if(errno != ENXIO && errno != ENOMEDIUM)
1276 fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %s: %s\n",
1277 fullpath, strerror(errno));
1280 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, fullpath, &tmp_devices,
1282 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
1283 if (ret == 0 && run_ioctl > 0) {
1284 btrfs_register_one_device(fullpath);
1288 if (!list_empty(&pending_list)) {
1290 pending = list_entry(pending_list.next, struct pending_dir,
1293 list_del(&pending->list);
1302 while (!list_empty(&pending_list)) {
1303 pending = list_entry(pending_list.next, struct pending_dir,
1305 list_del(&pending->list);
1313 int btrfs_scan_for_fsid(int run_ioctls)
1317 ret = scan_for_btrfs(BTRFS_SCAN_PROC, run_ioctls);
1319 ret = scan_for_btrfs(BTRFS_SCAN_DEV, run_ioctls);
1323 int btrfs_device_already_in_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
1326 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
1330 buf = malloc(BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
1335 ret = pread(fd, buf, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, super_offset);
1336 if (ret != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE)
1340 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
1341 if (btrfs_super_magic(disk_super) != BTRFS_MAGIC)
1344 if (!memcmp(disk_super->fsid, root->fs_info->super_copy->fsid,
1353 static char *size_strs[] = { "", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB"};
1354 int pretty_size_snprintf(u64 size, char *str, size_t str_bytes)
1366 u64 last_size = size;
1368 while(size >= 1024){
1374 if (num_divs >= ARRAY_SIZE(size_strs)) {
1378 fraction = (float)last_size / 1024;
1380 return snprintf(str, str_bytes, "%.2f%s", fraction,
1381 size_strs[num_divs]);
1385 * __strncpy__null - strncpy with null termination
1386 * @dest: the target array
1387 * @src: the source string
1388 * @n: maximum bytes to copy (size of *dest)
1390 * Like strncpy, but ensures destination is null-terminated.
1392 * Copies the string pointed to by src, including the terminating null
1393 * byte ('\0'), to the buffer pointed to by dest, up to a maximum
1394 * of n bytes. Then ensure that dest is null-terminated.
1396 char *__strncpy__null(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
1398 strncpy(dest, src, n);
1405 * Checks to make sure that the label matches our requirements.
1407 0 if everything is safe and usable
1408 -1 if the label is too long
1410 static int check_label(const char *input)
1412 int len = strlen(input);
1414 if (len > BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1) {
1415 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Label %s is too long (max %d)\n",
1416 input, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1423 static int set_label_unmounted(const char *dev, const char *label)
1425 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1426 struct btrfs_root *root;
1429 ret = check_mounted(dev);
1431 fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: error checking %s mount status\n", dev);
1435 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: dev %s is mounted, use mount point\n",
1440 /* Open the super_block at the default location
1441 * and as read-write.
1443 root = open_ctree(dev, 0, OPEN_CTREE_WRITES);
1444 if (!root) /* errors are printed by open_ctree() */
1447 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
1448 snprintf(root->fs_info->super_copy->label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE, "%s",
1450 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1452 /* Now we close it since we are done. */
1457 static int set_label_mounted(const char *mount_path, const char *label)
1461 fd = open(mount_path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
1463 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to access '%s'\n", mount_path);
1467 if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SET_FSLABEL, label) < 0) {
1468 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to set label %s\n",
1478 static int get_label_unmounted(const char *dev, char *label)
1480 struct btrfs_root *root;
1483 ret = check_mounted(dev);
1485 fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: error checking %s mount status\n", dev);
1489 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: dev %s is mounted, use mount point\n",
1494 /* Open the super_block at the default location
1497 root = open_ctree(dev, 0, 0);
1501 memcpy(label, root->fs_info->super_copy->label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE);
1503 /* Now we close it since we are done. */
1509 * If a partition is mounted, try to get the filesystem label via its
1510 * mounted path rather than device. Return the corresponding error
1511 * the user specified the device path.
1513 int get_label_mounted(const char *mount_path, char *labelp)
1515 char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
1518 fd = open(mount_path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
1520 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to access '%s'\n", mount_path);
1524 memset(label, '\0', sizeof(label));
1525 if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_GET_FSLABEL, label) < 0) {
1526 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable get label %s\n", strerror(errno));
1531 strncpy(labelp, label, sizeof(label));
1536 int get_label(const char *btrfs_dev, char *label)
1540 if (is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(btrfs_dev))
1541 ret = get_label_unmounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1543 ret = get_label_mounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1548 int set_label(const char *btrfs_dev, const char *label)
1550 if (check_label(label))
1553 return is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(btrfs_dev) ?
1554 set_label_unmounted(btrfs_dev, label) :
1555 set_label_mounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1558 int btrfs_scan_block_devices(int run_ioctl)
1564 struct btrfs_fs_devices *tmp_devices;
1566 FILE *proc_partitions;
1574 proc_partitions = fopen("/proc/partitions","r");
1575 if (!proc_partitions) {
1576 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open '/proc/partitions' for scanning\n");
1579 /* skip the header */
1580 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1581 if (!fgets(buf, 1023, proc_partitions)) {
1583 "Unable to read '/proc/partitions' for scanning\n");
1584 fclose(proc_partitions);
1588 strcpy(fullpath,"/dev/");
1589 while(fgets(buf, 1023, proc_partitions)) {
1590 i = sscanf(buf," %*d %*d %*d %99s", fullpath+5);
1593 * multipath and MD devices may register as a btrfs filesystem
1594 * both through the original block device and through
1595 * the special (/dev/mapper or /dev/mdX) entry.
1596 * This scans the special entries last
1598 special = strncmp(fullpath, "/dev/dm-", strlen("/dev/dm-")) == 0;
1600 special = strncmp(fullpath, "/dev/md", strlen("/dev/md")) == 0;
1602 if (scans == 0 && special)
1604 if (scans > 0 && !special)
1607 ret = lstat(fullpath, &st);
1609 fprintf(stderr, "failed to stat %s\n", fullpath);
1612 if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
1616 fd = open(fullpath, O_RDONLY);
1618 if (errno != ENOMEDIUM)
1619 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s: %s\n",
1620 fullpath, strerror(errno));
1623 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, fullpath, &tmp_devices,
1625 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
1626 if (ret == 0 && run_ioctl > 0) {
1627 btrfs_register_one_device(fullpath);
1632 fclose(proc_partitions);
1642 * A not-so-good version fls64. No fascinating optimization since
1643 * no one except parse_size use it
1645 static int fls64(u64 x)
1649 for (i = 0; i <64; i++)
1650 if (x << i & (1UL << 63))
1655 u64 parse_size(char *s)
1663 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Size value is empty\n");
1668 "ERROR: Size value '%s' is less equal than 0\n", s);
1671 ret = strtoull(s, &endptr, 10);
1673 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Size value '%s' is invalid\n", s);
1676 if (endptr[0] && endptr[1]) {
1677 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Illegal suffix contains character '%c' in wrong position\n",
1682 * strtoll returns LLONG_MAX when overflow, if this happens,
1683 * need to call strtoull to get the real size
1685 if (errno == ERANGE && ret == ULLONG_MAX) {
1687 "ERROR: Size value '%s' is too large for u64\n", s);
1691 c = tolower(endptr[0]);
1714 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unknown size descriptor '%c'\n",
1719 /* Check whether ret * mult overflow */
1720 if (fls64(ret) + fls64(mult) - 1 > 64) {
1722 "ERROR: Size value '%s' is too large for u64\n", s);
1729 int open_file_or_dir3(const char *fname, DIR **dirstream, int open_flags)
1735 ret = stat(fname, &st);
1739 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1740 *dirstream = opendir(fname);
1743 fd = dirfd(*dirstream);
1744 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
1745 fd = open(fname, open_flags);
1748 * we set this on purpose, in case the caller output
1749 * strerror(errno) as success
1757 closedir(*dirstream);
1762 int open_file_or_dir(const char *fname, DIR **dirstream)
1764 return open_file_or_dir3(fname, dirstream, O_RDWR);
1767 void close_file_or_dir(int fd, DIR *dirstream)
1770 closedir(dirstream);
1775 int get_device_info(int fd, u64 devid,
1776 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args)
1780 di_args->devid = devid;
1781 memset(&di_args->uuid, '\0', sizeof(di_args->uuid));
1783 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEV_INFO, di_args);
1784 return ret ? -errno : 0;
1788 * For a given path, fill in the ioctl fs_ and info_ args.
1789 * If the path is a btrfs mountpoint, fill info for all devices.
1790 * If the path is a btrfs device, fill in only that device.
1792 * The path provided must be either on a mounted btrfs fs,
1793 * or be a mounted btrfs device.
1795 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative errno.
1797 int get_fs_info(char *path, struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fi_args,
1798 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args **di_ret)
1804 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices_mnt = NULL;
1805 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args;
1806 char mp[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX + 1];
1807 DIR *dirstream = NULL;
1809 memset(fi_args, 0, sizeof(*fi_args));
1811 if (is_block_device(path)) {
1812 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
1813 char buf[BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE];
1816 /* Ensure it's mounted, then set path to the mountpoint */
1817 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1820 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s: %s\n",
1821 path, strerror(errno));
1824 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, path, mp, sizeof(mp),
1833 /* Only fill in this one device */
1834 fi_args->num_devices = 1;
1836 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
1837 ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(fd, disk_super, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
1842 devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
1844 fi_args->max_id = devid;
1847 memcpy(fi_args->fsid, fs_devices_mnt->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
1851 /* at this point path must not be for a block device */
1852 fd = open_file_or_dir(path, &dirstream);
1858 /* fill in fi_args if not just a single device */
1859 if (fi_args->num_devices != 1) {
1860 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO, fi_args);
1867 if (!fi_args->num_devices)
1870 di_args = *di_ret = malloc(fi_args->num_devices * sizeof(*di_args));
1876 for (; i <= fi_args->max_id; ++i) {
1877 BUG_ON(ndevs >= fi_args->num_devices);
1878 ret = get_device_info(fd, i, &di_args[ndevs]);
1887 * only when the only dev we wanted to find is not there then
1888 * let any error be returned
1890 if (fi_args->num_devices != 1) {
1896 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
1900 #define isoctal(c) (((c) & ~7) == '0')
1902 static inline void translate(char *f, char *t)
1904 while (*f != '\0') {
1906 isoctal(f[1]) && isoctal(f[2]) && isoctal(f[3])) {
1907 *t++ = 64*(f[1] & 7) + 8*(f[2] & 7) + (f[3] & 7);
1917 * Checks if the swap device.
1918 * Returns 1 if swap device, < 0 on error or 0 if not swap device.
1920 static int is_swap_device(const char *file)
1931 if (stat(file, &st_buf) < 0)
1933 if (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode))
1934 dev = st_buf.st_rdev;
1935 else if (S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode)) {
1936 dev = st_buf.st_dev;
1937 ino = st_buf.st_ino;
1941 if ((f = fopen("/proc/swaps", "r")) == NULL)
1944 /* skip the first line */
1945 if (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), f) == NULL)
1948 while (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), f) != NULL) {
1949 if ((cp = strchr(tmp, ' ')) != NULL)
1951 if ((cp = strchr(tmp, '\t')) != NULL)
1953 translate(tmp, buf);
1954 if (stat(buf, &st_buf) != 0)
1956 if (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode)) {
1957 if (dev == st_buf.st_rdev) {
1961 } else if (S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode)) {
1962 if (dev == st_buf.st_dev && ino == st_buf.st_ino) {
1976 * Check for existing filesystem or partition table on device.
1978 * 1 for existing fs or partition
1979 * 0 for nothing found
1980 * -1 for internal error
1987 blkid_probe pr = NULL;
1991 if (!device || !*device)
1994 ret = -1; /* will reset on success of all setup calls */
1996 pr = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(device);
2000 size = blkid_probe_get_size(pr);
2004 /* nothing to overwrite on a 0-length device */
2010 ret = blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 1);
2014 ret = blkid_do_fullprobe(pr);
2019 * Blkid returns 1 for nothing found and 0 when it finds a signature,
2020 * but we want the exact opposite, so reverse the return value here.
2022 * In addition print some useful diagnostics about what actually is
2030 if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "TYPE", &type, NULL)) {
2032 "%s appears to contain an existing "
2033 "filesystem (%s).\n", device, type);
2034 } else if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE", &type, NULL)) {
2036 "%s appears to contain a partition "
2037 "table (%s).\n", device, type);
2040 "%s appears to contain something weird "
2041 "according to blkid\n", device);
2047 blkid_free_probe(pr);
2050 "probe of %s failed, cannot detect "
2051 "existing filesystem.\n", device);
2055 int test_num_disk_vs_raid(u64 metadata_profile, u64 data_profile,
2056 u64 dev_cnt, int mixed, char *estr)
2064 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
2066 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6;
2068 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
2069 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5;
2072 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
2075 if (metadata_profile & ~allowed) {
2076 snprintf(estr, sz, "unable to create FS with metadata "
2077 "profile %llu (have %llu devices)\n",
2078 metadata_profile, dev_cnt);
2081 if (data_profile & ~allowed) {
2082 snprintf(estr, sz, "unable to create FS with data "
2083 "profile %llu (have %llu devices)\n",
2084 metadata_profile, dev_cnt);
2088 if (!mixed && (data_profile & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
2090 "dup for data is allowed only in mixed mode");
2096 /* Check if disk is suitable for btrfs
2098 * 1: something is wrong, estr provides the error
2101 int test_dev_for_mkfs(char *file, int force_overwrite, char *estr)
2107 ret = is_swap_device(file);
2109 snprintf(estr, sz, "error checking %s status: %s\n", file,
2114 snprintf(estr, sz, "%s is a swap device\n", file);
2117 if (!force_overwrite) {
2118 if (check_overwrite(file)) {
2119 snprintf(estr, sz, "Use the -f option to force overwrite.\n");
2123 ret = check_mounted(file);
2125 snprintf(estr, sz, "error checking %s mount status\n",
2130 snprintf(estr, sz, "%s is mounted\n", file);
2133 /* check if the device is busy */
2134 fd = open(file, O_RDWR|O_EXCL);
2136 snprintf(estr, sz, "unable to open %s: %s\n", file,
2140 if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
2141 snprintf(estr, sz, "unable to stat %s: %s\n", file,
2146 if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
2147 fprintf(stderr, "'%s' is not a block device\n", file);
2155 int btrfs_scan_lblkid(int update_kernel)
2160 struct btrfs_fs_devices *tmp_devices;
2161 blkid_dev_iterate iter = NULL;
2162 blkid_dev dev = NULL;
2163 blkid_cache cache = NULL;
2164 char path[PATH_MAX];
2166 if (blkid_get_cache(&cache, 0) < 0) {
2167 printf("ERROR: lblkid cache get failed\n");
2170 blkid_probe_all(cache);
2171 iter = blkid_dev_iterate_begin(cache);
2172 blkid_dev_set_search(iter, "TYPE", "btrfs");
2173 while (blkid_dev_next(iter, &dev) == 0) {
2174 dev = blkid_verify(cache, dev);
2177 /* if we are here its definitely a btrfs disk*/
2178 strncpy(path, blkid_dev_devname(dev), PATH_MAX);
2180 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2182 printf("ERROR: could not open %s\n", path);
2185 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, path, &tmp_devices,
2186 &num_devices, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
2188 printf("ERROR: could not scan %s\n", path);
2195 btrfs_register_one_device(path);
2197 blkid_dev_iterate_end(iter);
2198 blkid_put_cache(cache);
2203 * scans devs for the btrfs
2205 int scan_for_btrfs(int where, int update_kernel)
2210 case BTRFS_SCAN_PROC:
2211 ret = btrfs_scan_block_devices(update_kernel);
2213 case BTRFS_SCAN_DEV:
2214 ret = btrfs_scan_one_dir("/dev", update_kernel);
2216 case BTRFS_SCAN_LBLKID:
2217 ret = btrfs_scan_lblkid(update_kernel);
2223 int is_vol_small(char *file)
2230 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
2233 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
2238 size = btrfs_device_size(fd, &st);
2243 if (size < 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
2253 * This reads a line from the stdin and only returns non-zero if the
2254 * first whitespace delimited token is a case insensitive match with yes
2257 int ask_user(char *question)
2259 char buf[30] = {0,};
2260 char *saveptr = NULL;
2263 printf("%s [y/N]: ", question);
2265 return fgets(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, stdin) &&
2266 (answer = strtok_r(buf, " \t\n\r", &saveptr)) &&
2267 (!strcasecmp(answer, "yes") || !strcasecmp(answer, "y"));
2272 * - file or directory return the containing tree root id
2273 * - subvolume return it's own tree id
2274 * - BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID (directory with ino == 2) the result is
2275 * undefined and function returns -1
2277 int lookup_ino_rootid(int fd, u64 *rootid)
2279 struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args args;
2283 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
2285 args.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
2287 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP, &args);
2290 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to lookup root id - %s\n",
2295 *rootid = args.treeid;
2300 int find_mount_root(const char *path, char **mount_root)
2307 int longest_matchlen = 0;
2308 char *longest_match = NULL;
2310 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
2315 mnttab = setmntent("/proc/self/mounts", "r");
2319 while ((ent = getmntent(mnttab))) {
2320 len = strlen(ent->mnt_dir);
2321 if (strncmp(ent->mnt_dir, path, len) == 0) {
2323 if (longest_matchlen < len) {
2324 free(longest_match);
2325 longest_matchlen = len;
2326 longest_match = strdup(ent->mnt_dir);
2332 if (!longest_match) {
2334 "ERROR: Failed to find mount root for path %s.\n",
2340 *mount_root = realpath(longest_match, NULL);
2344 free(longest_match);