2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Morey Roof. All rights reserved.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
7 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
15 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 #include <sys/mount.h>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
28 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
33 #include <linux/loop.h>
34 #include <linux/major.h>
35 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
37 #include <blkid/blkid.h>
39 #include <sys/statfs.h>
40 #include <linux/magic.h>
43 #include "kerncompat.h"
44 #include "radix-tree.h"
47 #include "transaction.h"
53 #include "mkfs/common.h"
56 #define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
59 static int btrfs_scan_done = 0;
61 static int rand_seed_initlized = 0;
62 static unsigned short rand_seed[3];
64 struct btrfs_config bconf;
67 * Discard the given range in one go
69 static int discard_range(int fd, u64 start, u64 len)
71 u64 range[2] = { start, len };
73 if (ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARD, &range) < 0)
79 * Discard blocks in the given range in 1G chunks, the process is interruptible
81 static int discard_blocks(int fd, u64 start, u64 len)
85 u64 chunk_size = min_t(u64, len, SZ_1G);
88 ret = discard_range(fd, start, chunk_size);
98 int test_uuid_unique(char *fs_uuid)
101 blkid_dev_iterate iter = NULL;
102 blkid_dev dev = NULL;
103 blkid_cache cache = NULL;
105 if (blkid_get_cache(&cache, NULL) < 0) {
106 printf("ERROR: lblkid cache get failed\n");
109 blkid_probe_all(cache);
110 iter = blkid_dev_iterate_begin(cache);
111 blkid_dev_set_search(iter, "UUID", fs_uuid);
113 while (blkid_dev_next(iter, &dev) == 0) {
114 dev = blkid_verify(cache, dev);
121 blkid_dev_iterate_end(iter);
122 blkid_put_cache(cache);
127 u64 btrfs_device_size(int fd, struct stat *st)
130 if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
133 if (!S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
136 if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) >= 0) {
142 static int zero_blocks(int fd, off_t start, size_t len)
144 char *buf = malloc(len);
151 written = pwrite(fd, buf, len, start);
158 #define ZERO_DEV_BYTES SZ_2M
160 /* don't write outside the device by clamping the region to the device size */
161 static int zero_dev_clamped(int fd, off_t start, ssize_t len, u64 dev_size)
163 off_t end = max(start, start + len);
166 /* and don't overwrite the disk labels on sparc */
167 start = max(start, 1024);
168 end = max(end, 1024);
171 start = min_t(u64, start, dev_size);
172 end = min_t(u64, end, dev_size);
174 return zero_blocks(fd, start, end - start);
177 int btrfs_add_to_fsid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
178 struct btrfs_root *root, int fd, const char *path,
179 u64 device_total_bytes, u32 io_width, u32 io_align,
182 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
183 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
184 struct btrfs_super_block *super = fs_info->super_copy;
185 struct btrfs_device *device;
186 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
192 device_total_bytes = (device_total_bytes / sectorsize) * sectorsize;
194 device = calloc(1, sizeof(*device));
199 buf = calloc(1, sectorsize);
205 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
206 dev_item = &disk_super->dev_item;
208 uuid_generate(device->uuid);
211 device->io_width = io_width;
212 device->io_align = io_align;
213 device->sector_size = sectorsize;
215 device->writeable = 1;
216 device->total_bytes = device_total_bytes;
217 device->bytes_used = 0;
218 device->total_ios = 0;
219 device->dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
220 device->name = strdup(path);
226 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_list);
227 ret = btrfs_add_device(trans, fs_info, device);
231 fs_total_bytes = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super) + device_total_bytes;
232 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super, fs_total_bytes);
234 num_devs = btrfs_super_num_devices(super) + 1;
235 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(super, num_devs);
237 memcpy(disk_super, super, sizeof(*disk_super));
239 btrfs_set_super_bytenr(disk_super, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
240 btrfs_set_stack_device_id(dev_item, device->devid);
241 btrfs_set_stack_device_type(dev_item, device->type);
242 btrfs_set_stack_device_io_align(dev_item, device->io_align);
243 btrfs_set_stack_device_io_width(dev_item, device->io_width);
244 btrfs_set_stack_device_sector_size(dev_item, device->sector_size);
245 btrfs_set_stack_device_total_bytes(dev_item, device->total_bytes);
246 btrfs_set_stack_device_bytes_used(dev_item, device->bytes_used);
247 memcpy(&dev_item->uuid, device->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
249 ret = pwrite(fd, buf, sectorsize, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
250 BUG_ON(ret != sectorsize);
253 list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
254 device->fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
263 static int btrfs_wipe_existing_sb(int fd)
265 const char *off = NULL;
270 blkid_probe pr = NULL;
272 pr = blkid_new_probe();
276 if (blkid_probe_set_device(pr, fd, 0, 0)) {
281 ret = blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "SBMAGIC_OFFSET", &off, NULL);
283 ret = blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "SBMAGIC", NULL, &len);
285 if (ret || len == 0 || off == NULL) {
287 * If lookup fails, the probe did not find any values, eg. for
288 * a file image or a loop device. Soft error.
294 offset = strtoll(off, NULL, 10);
295 if (len > sizeof(buf))
299 ret = pwrite(fd, buf, len, offset);
301 error("cannot wipe existing superblock: %m");
303 } else if (ret != len) {
304 error("cannot wipe existing superblock: wrote %d of %zd", ret, len);
310 blkid_free_probe(pr);
314 int btrfs_prepare_device(int fd, const char *file, u64 *block_count_ret,
315 u64 max_block_count, unsigned opflags)
321 ret = fstat(fd, &st);
323 error("unable to stat %s: %m", file);
327 block_count = btrfs_device_size(fd, &st);
328 if (block_count == 0) {
329 error("unable to determine size of %s", file);
333 block_count = min(block_count, max_block_count);
335 if (opflags & PREP_DEVICE_DISCARD) {
337 * We intentionally ignore errors from the discard ioctl. It
338 * is not necessary for the mkfs functionality but just an
341 if (discard_range(fd, 0, 0) == 0) {
342 if (opflags & PREP_DEVICE_VERBOSE)
343 printf("Performing full device TRIM %s (%s) ...\n",
344 file, pretty_size(block_count));
345 discard_blocks(fd, 0, block_count);
349 ret = zero_dev_clamped(fd, 0, ZERO_DEV_BYTES, block_count);
350 for (i = 0 ; !ret && i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++)
351 ret = zero_dev_clamped(fd, btrfs_sb_offset(i),
352 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, block_count);
353 if (!ret && (opflags & PREP_DEVICE_ZERO_END))
354 ret = zero_dev_clamped(fd, block_count - ZERO_DEV_BYTES,
355 ZERO_DEV_BYTES, block_count);
358 error("failed to zero device '%s': %s", file, strerror(-ret));
362 ret = btrfs_wipe_existing_sb(fd);
364 error("cannot wipe superblocks on %s", file);
368 *block_count_ret = block_count;
372 int btrfs_make_root_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
373 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
376 struct btrfs_inode_item inode_item;
377 time_t now = time(NULL);
379 memset(&inode_item, 0, sizeof(inode_item));
380 btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(&inode_item, trans->transid);
381 btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(&inode_item, 0);
382 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(&inode_item, 1);
383 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(&inode_item, root->fs_info->nodesize);
384 btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(&inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
385 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.atime, now);
386 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.atime, 0);
387 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.ctime, now);
388 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.ctime, 0);
389 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.mtime, now);
390 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.mtime, 0);
391 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.otime, now);
392 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.otime, 0);
394 if (root->fs_info->tree_root == root)
395 btrfs_set_super_root_dir(root->fs_info->super_copy, objectid);
397 ret = btrfs_insert_inode(trans, root, objectid, &inode_item);
401 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root, "..", 2, objectid, objectid, 0);
405 btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root->root_item, objectid);
412 * checks if a path is a block device node
413 * Returns negative errno on failure, otherwise
414 * returns 1 for blockdev, 0 for not-blockdev
416 int is_block_device(const char *path)
420 if (stat(path, &statbuf) < 0)
423 return !!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode);
427 * check if given path is a mount point
428 * return 1 if yes. 0 if no. -1 for error
430 int is_mount_point(const char *path)
436 f = setmntent("/proc/self/mounts", "r");
440 while ((mnt = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
441 if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_dir, path))
450 int is_reg_file(const char *path)
454 if (stat(path, &statbuf) < 0)
456 return S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode);
459 int is_path_exist(const char *path)
464 ret = stat(path, &statbuf);
475 * This function checks if the given input parameter is
477 * return <0 : some error in the given input
478 * return BTRFS_ARG_UNKNOWN: unknown input
479 * return BTRFS_ARG_UUID: given input is uuid
480 * return BTRFS_ARG_MNTPOINT: given input is path
481 * return BTRFS_ARG_REG: given input is regular file
482 * return BTRFS_ARG_BLKDEV: given input is block device
484 int check_arg_type(const char *input)
492 if (realpath(input, path)) {
493 if (is_block_device(path) == 1)
494 return BTRFS_ARG_BLKDEV;
496 if (is_mount_point(path) == 1)
497 return BTRFS_ARG_MNTPOINT;
499 if (is_reg_file(path))
500 return BTRFS_ARG_REG;
502 return BTRFS_ARG_UNKNOWN;
505 if (strlen(input) == (BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE - 1) &&
506 !uuid_parse(input, uuid))
507 return BTRFS_ARG_UUID;
509 return BTRFS_ARG_UNKNOWN;
513 * Find the mount point for a mounted device.
514 * On success, returns 0 with mountpoint in *mp.
515 * On failure, returns -errno (not mounted yields -EINVAL)
516 * Is noisy on failures, expects to be given a mounted device.
518 int get_btrfs_mount(const char *dev, char *mp, size_t mp_size)
523 ret = is_block_device(dev);
526 error("not a block device: %s", dev);
529 error("cannot check %s: %s", dev, strerror(-ret));
534 fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
537 error("cannot open %s: %m", dev);
541 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, dev, mp, mp_size, NULL);
544 } else { /* mounted, all good */
554 * Given a pathname, return a filehandle to:
555 * the original pathname or,
556 * if the pathname is a mounted btrfs device, to its mountpoint.
558 * On error, return -1, errno should be set.
560 int open_path_or_dev_mnt(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
565 if (is_block_device(path)) {
566 ret = get_btrfs_mount(path, mp, sizeof(mp));
568 /* not a mounted btrfs dev */
569 error_on(verbose, "'%s' is not a mounted btrfs device",
574 ret = open_file_or_dir(mp, dirstream);
575 error_on(verbose && ret < 0, "can't access '%s': %m",
578 ret = btrfs_open_dir(path, dirstream, 1);
585 * Do the following checks before calling open_file_or_dir():
586 * 1: path is in a btrfs filesystem
587 * 2: path is a directory if dir_only is 1
589 int btrfs_open(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose, int dir_only)
595 if (statfs(path, &stfs) != 0) {
596 error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %m", path);
600 if (stfs.f_type != BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
601 error_on(verbose, "not a btrfs filesystem: %s", path);
605 if (stat(path, &st) != 0) {
606 error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %m", path);
610 if (dir_only && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
611 error_on(verbose, "not a directory: %s", path);
615 ret = open_file_or_dir(path, dirstream);
617 error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %m", path);
623 int btrfs_open_dir(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
625 return btrfs_open(path, dirstream, verbose, 1);
628 int btrfs_open_file_or_dir(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
630 return btrfs_open(path, dirstream, verbose, 0);
633 /* checks if a device is a loop device */
634 static int is_loop_device (const char* device) {
637 if(stat(device, &statbuf) < 0)
640 return (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode) &&
641 MAJOR(statbuf.st_rdev) == LOOP_MAJOR);
645 * Takes a loop device path (e.g. /dev/loop0) and returns
646 * the associated file (e.g. /images/my_btrfs.img) using
649 static int resolve_loop_device_with_loopdev(const char* loop_dev, char* loop_file)
653 struct loop_info64 lo64;
655 fd = open(loop_dev, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
658 ret = ioctl(fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &lo64);
664 memcpy(loop_file, lo64.lo_file_name, sizeof(lo64.lo_file_name));
665 loop_file[sizeof(lo64.lo_file_name)] = 0;
673 /* Takes a loop device path (e.g. /dev/loop0) and returns
674 * the associated file (e.g. /images/my_btrfs.img) */
675 static int resolve_loop_device(const char* loop_dev, char* loop_file,
682 char real_loop_dev[PATH_MAX];
684 if (!realpath(loop_dev, real_loop_dev))
686 snprintf(p, PATH_MAX, "/sys/block/%s/loop/backing_file", strrchr(real_loop_dev, '/'));
687 if (!(f = fopen(p, "r"))) {
690 * It's possibly a partitioned loop device, which is
691 * resolvable with loopdev API.
693 return resolve_loop_device_with_loopdev(loop_dev, loop_file);
697 snprintf(fmt, 20, "%%%i[^\n]", max_len-1);
698 ret = fscanf(f, fmt, loop_file);
707 * Checks whether a and b are identical or device
708 * files associated with the same block device
710 static int is_same_blk_file(const char* a, const char* b)
712 struct stat st_buf_a, st_buf_b;
713 char real_a[PATH_MAX];
714 char real_b[PATH_MAX];
716 if (!realpath(a, real_a))
717 strncpy_null(real_a, a);
719 if (!realpath(b, real_b))
720 strncpy_null(real_b, b);
722 /* Identical path? */
723 if (strcmp(real_a, real_b) == 0)
726 if (stat(a, &st_buf_a) < 0 || stat(b, &st_buf_b) < 0) {
732 /* Same blockdevice? */
733 if (S_ISBLK(st_buf_a.st_mode) && S_ISBLK(st_buf_b.st_mode) &&
734 st_buf_a.st_rdev == st_buf_b.st_rdev) {
739 if (st_buf_a.st_dev == st_buf_b.st_dev &&
740 st_buf_a.st_ino == st_buf_b.st_ino) {
747 /* checks if a and b are identical or device
748 * files associated with the same block device or
749 * if one file is a loop device that uses the other
752 static int is_same_loop_file(const char* a, const char* b)
754 char res_a[PATH_MAX];
755 char res_b[PATH_MAX];
756 const char* final_a = NULL;
757 const char* final_b = NULL;
760 /* Resolve a if it is a loop device */
761 if((ret = is_loop_device(a)) < 0) {
766 ret = resolve_loop_device(a, res_a, sizeof(res_a));
777 /* Resolve b if it is a loop device */
778 if ((ret = is_loop_device(b)) < 0) {
783 ret = resolve_loop_device(b, res_b, sizeof(res_b));
794 return is_same_blk_file(final_a, final_b);
797 /* Checks if a file exists and is a block or regular file*/
798 static int is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(const char* filename)
802 if(stat(filename, &st_buf) < 0) {
809 return (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode) || S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode));
812 /* Checks if a file is used (directly or indirectly via a loop device)
813 * by a device in fs_devices
815 static int blk_file_in_dev_list(struct btrfs_fs_devices* fs_devices,
819 struct btrfs_device *device;
821 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
822 if((ret = is_same_loop_file(device->name, file)))
830 * Resolve a pathname to a device mapper node to /dev/mapper/<name>
831 * Returns NULL on invalid input or malloc failure; Other failures
832 * will be handled by the caller using the input pathame.
834 char *canonicalize_dm_name(const char *ptname)
838 char path[PATH_MAX], name[PATH_MAX], *res = NULL;
840 if (!ptname || !*ptname)
843 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/block/%s/dm/name", ptname);
844 if (!(f = fopen(path, "r")))
847 /* read <name>\n from sysfs */
848 if (fgets(name, sizeof(name), f) && (sz = strlen(name)) > 1) {
850 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/mapper/%s", name);
852 if (access(path, F_OK) == 0)
860 * Resolve a pathname to a canonical device node, e.g. /dev/sda1 or
861 * to a device mapper pathname.
862 * Returns NULL on invalid input or malloc failure; Other failures
863 * will be handled by the caller using the input pathame.
865 char *canonicalize_path(const char *path)
872 canonical = realpath(path, NULL);
875 p = strrchr(canonical, '/');
876 if (p && strncmp(p, "/dm-", 4) == 0 && isdigit(*(p + 4))) {
877 char *dm = canonicalize_dm_name(p + 1);
888 * returns 1 if the device was mounted, < 0 on error or 0 if everything
889 * is safe to continue.
891 int check_mounted(const char* file)
896 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
898 error("mount check: cannot open %s: %m", file);
902 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, file, NULL, 0, NULL);
908 int check_mounted_where(int fd, const char *file, char *where, int size,
909 struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_dev_ret)
914 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices_mnt = NULL;
918 /* scan the initial device */
919 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, file, &fs_devices_mnt,
920 &total_devs, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET, SBREAD_DEFAULT);
921 is_btrfs = (ret >= 0);
923 /* scan other devices */
924 if (is_btrfs && total_devs > 1) {
925 ret = btrfs_scan_devices();
930 /* iterate over the list of currently mounted filesystems */
931 if ((f = setmntent ("/proc/self/mounts", "r")) == NULL)
934 while ((mnt = getmntent (f)) != NULL) {
936 if(strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "btrfs") != 0)
939 ret = blk_file_in_dev_list(fs_devices_mnt, mnt->mnt_fsname);
941 /* ignore entries in the mount table that are not
942 associated with a file*/
943 if((ret = is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(mnt->mnt_fsname)) < 0)
944 goto out_mntloop_err;
948 ret = is_same_loop_file(file, mnt->mnt_fsname);
952 goto out_mntloop_err;
957 /* Did we find an entry in mnt table? */
958 if (mnt && size && where) {
959 strncpy(where, mnt->mnt_dir, size);
963 *fs_dev_ret = fs_devices_mnt;
974 struct list_head list;
978 int btrfs_register_one_device(const char *fname)
980 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args;
984 fd = open("/dev/btrfs-control", O_RDWR);
987 "failed to open /dev/btrfs-control, skipping device registration: %m");
990 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
991 strncpy_null(args.name, fname);
992 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV, &args);
994 error("device scan failed on '%s': %m", fname);
1002 * Register all devices in the fs_uuid list created in the user
1003 * space. Ensure btrfs_scan_devices() is called before this func.
1005 int btrfs_register_all_devices(void)
1009 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
1010 struct btrfs_device *device;
1011 struct list_head *all_uuids;
1013 all_uuids = btrfs_scanned_uuids();
1015 list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, all_uuids, list) {
1016 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
1018 err = btrfs_register_one_device(device->name);
1028 int btrfs_device_already_in_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
1031 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
1035 buf = malloc(BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
1040 ret = pread(fd, buf, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, super_offset);
1041 if (ret != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE)
1045 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
1047 * Accept devices from the same filesystem, allow partially created
1050 if (btrfs_super_magic(disk_super) != BTRFS_MAGIC &&
1051 btrfs_super_magic(disk_super) != BTRFS_MAGIC_PARTIAL)
1054 if (!memcmp(disk_super->fsid, root->fs_info->super_copy->fsid,
1064 * Note: this function uses a static per-thread buffer. Do not call this
1065 * function more than 10 times within one argument list!
1067 const char *pretty_size_mode(u64 size, unsigned mode)
1069 static __thread int ps_index = 0;
1070 static __thread char ps_array[10][32];
1073 ret = ps_array[ps_index];
1076 (void)pretty_size_snprintf(size, ret, 32, mode);
1081 static const char* unit_suffix_binary[] =
1082 { "B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB"};
1083 static const char* unit_suffix_decimal[] =
1084 { "B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB"};
1086 int pretty_size_snprintf(u64 size, char *str, size_t str_size, unsigned unit_mode)
1092 const char** suffix = NULL;
1099 negative = !!(unit_mode & UNITS_NEGATIVE);
1100 unit_mode &= ~UNITS_NEGATIVE;
1102 if ((unit_mode & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK) == UNITS_RAW) {
1104 snprintf(str, str_size, "%lld", size);
1106 snprintf(str, str_size, "%llu", size);
1110 if ((unit_mode & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK) == UNITS_BINARY) {
1113 suffix = unit_suffix_binary;
1114 } else if ((unit_mode & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK) == UNITS_DECIMAL) {
1117 suffix = unit_suffix_decimal;
1122 fprintf(stderr, "INTERNAL ERROR: unknown unit base, mode %d\n",
1130 switch (unit_mode & UNITS_MODE_MASK) {
1131 case UNITS_TBYTES: base *= mult; num_divs++;
1132 case UNITS_GBYTES: base *= mult; num_divs++;
1133 case UNITS_MBYTES: base *= mult; num_divs++;
1134 case UNITS_KBYTES: num_divs++;
1142 s64 ssize = (s64)size;
1143 s64 last_ssize = ssize;
1145 while ((ssize < 0 ? -ssize : ssize) >= mult) {
1150 last_size = (u64)last_ssize;
1152 while (size >= mult) {
1159 * If the value is smaller than base, we didn't do any
1160 * division, in that case, base should be 1, not original
1161 * base, or the unit will be wrong
1167 if (num_divs >= ARRAY_SIZE(unit_suffix_binary)) {
1169 printf("INTERNAL ERROR: unsupported unit suffix, index %d\n",
1176 fraction = (float)(s64)last_size / base;
1178 fraction = (float)last_size / base;
1181 return snprintf(str, str_size, "%.2f%s", fraction, suffix[num_divs]);
1185 * __strncpy_null - strncpy with null termination
1186 * @dest: the target array
1187 * @src: the source string
1188 * @n: maximum bytes to copy (size of *dest)
1190 * Like strncpy, but ensures destination is null-terminated.
1192 * Copies the string pointed to by src, including the terminating null
1193 * byte ('\0'), to the buffer pointed to by dest, up to a maximum
1194 * of n bytes. Then ensure that dest is null-terminated.
1196 char *__strncpy_null(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
1198 strncpy(dest, src, n);
1205 * Checks to make sure that the label matches our requirements.
1207 0 if everything is safe and usable
1208 -1 if the label is too long
1210 static int check_label(const char *input)
1212 int len = strlen(input);
1214 if (len > BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1) {
1215 error("label %s is too long (max %d)", input,
1216 BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1223 static int set_label_unmounted(const char *dev, const char *label)
1225 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1226 struct btrfs_root *root;
1229 ret = check_mounted(dev);
1231 error("checking mount status of %s failed: %d", dev, ret);
1235 error("device %s is mounted, use mount point", dev);
1239 /* Open the super_block at the default location
1240 * and as read-write.
1242 root = open_ctree(dev, 0, OPEN_CTREE_WRITES);
1243 if (!root) /* errors are printed by open_ctree() */
1246 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
1247 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
1248 __strncpy_null(root->fs_info->super_copy->label, label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1250 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1252 /* Now we close it since we are done. */
1257 static int set_label_mounted(const char *mount_path, const char *labelp)
1260 char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
1262 fd = open(mount_path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
1264 error("unable to access %s: %m", mount_path);
1268 memset(label, 0, sizeof(label));
1269 __strncpy_null(label, labelp, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1270 if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SET_FSLABEL, label) < 0) {
1271 error("unable to set label of %s: %m", mount_path);
1280 int get_label_unmounted(const char *dev, char *label)
1282 struct btrfs_root *root;
1285 ret = check_mounted(dev);
1287 error("checking mount status of %s failed: %d", dev, ret);
1291 /* Open the super_block at the default location
1294 root = open_ctree(dev, 0, 0);
1298 __strncpy_null(label, root->fs_info->super_copy->label,
1299 BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1301 /* Now we close it since we are done. */
1307 * If a partition is mounted, try to get the filesystem label via its
1308 * mounted path rather than device. Return the corresponding error
1309 * the user specified the device path.
1311 int get_label_mounted(const char *mount_path, char *labelp)
1313 char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
1317 fd = open(mount_path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
1319 error("unable to access %s: %m", mount_path);
1323 memset(label, '\0', sizeof(label));
1324 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_GET_FSLABEL, label);
1326 if (errno != ENOTTY)
1327 error("unable to get label of %s: %m", mount_path);
1333 __strncpy_null(labelp, label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1338 int get_label(const char *btrfs_dev, char *label)
1342 ret = is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(btrfs_dev);
1344 ret = get_label_mounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1346 ret = get_label_unmounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1351 int set_label(const char *btrfs_dev, const char *label)
1355 if (check_label(label))
1358 ret = is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(btrfs_dev);
1360 ret = set_label_mounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1362 ret = set_label_unmounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1368 * A not-so-good version fls64. No fascinating optimization since
1369 * no one except parse_size use it
1371 static int fls64(u64 x)
1375 for (i = 0; i <64; i++)
1376 if (x << i & (1ULL << 63))
1381 u64 parse_size(char *s)
1389 error("size value is empty");
1393 error("size value '%s' is less equal than 0", s);
1396 ret = strtoull(s, &endptr, 10);
1398 error("size value '%s' is invalid", s);
1401 if (endptr[0] && endptr[1]) {
1402 error("illegal suffix contains character '%c' in wrong position",
1407 * strtoll returns LLONG_MAX when overflow, if this happens,
1408 * need to call strtoull to get the real size
1410 if (errno == ERANGE && ret == ULLONG_MAX) {
1411 error("size value '%s' is too large for u64", s);
1415 c = tolower(endptr[0]);
1438 error("unknown size descriptor '%c'", c);
1442 /* Check whether ret * mult overflow */
1443 if (fls64(ret) + fls64(mult) - 1 > 64) {
1444 error("size value '%s' is too large for u64", s);
1451 u64 parse_qgroupid(const char *p)
1453 char *s = strchr(p, '/');
1454 const char *ptr_src_end = p + strlen(p);
1455 char *ptr_parse_end = NULL;
1464 /* Numeric format like '0/257' is the primary case */
1466 id = strtoull(p, &ptr_parse_end, 10);
1467 if (ptr_parse_end != ptr_src_end)
1471 level = strtoull(p, &ptr_parse_end, 10);
1472 if (ptr_parse_end != s)
1475 id = strtoull(s + 1, &ptr_parse_end, 10);
1476 if (ptr_parse_end != ptr_src_end)
1479 return (level << BTRFS_QGROUP_LEVEL_SHIFT) | id;
1482 /* Path format like subv at 'my_subvol' is the fallback case */
1483 ret = test_issubvolume(p);
1484 if (ret < 0 || !ret)
1486 fd = open(p, O_RDONLY);
1489 ret = lookup_path_rootid(fd, &id);
1491 error("failed to lookup root id: %s", strerror(-ret));
1498 error("invalid qgroupid or subvolume path: %s", p);
1502 int open_file_or_dir3(const char *fname, DIR **dirstream, int open_flags)
1508 ret = stat(fname, &st);
1512 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1513 *dirstream = opendir(fname);
1516 fd = dirfd(*dirstream);
1517 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
1518 fd = open(fname, open_flags);
1521 * we set this on purpose, in case the caller output
1522 * strerror(errno) as success
1530 closedir(*dirstream);
1537 int open_file_or_dir(const char *fname, DIR **dirstream)
1539 return open_file_or_dir3(fname, dirstream, O_RDWR);
1542 void close_file_or_dir(int fd, DIR *dirstream)
1548 closedir(dirstream);
1549 } else if (fd >= 0) {
1556 int get_device_info(int fd, u64 devid,
1557 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args)
1561 di_args->devid = devid;
1562 memset(&di_args->uuid, '\0', sizeof(di_args->uuid));
1564 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEV_INFO, di_args);
1565 return ret < 0 ? -errno : 0;
1568 static u64 find_max_device_id(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args *search_args,
1571 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
1572 char *buf = search_args->buf;
1574 buf += (nr_items - 1) * (sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header)
1575 + sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_item));
1576 buf += sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header);
1578 dev_item = (struct btrfs_dev_item *)buf;
1580 return btrfs_stack_device_id(dev_item);
1583 static int search_chunk_tree_for_fs_info(int fd,
1584 struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fi_args)
1588 u64 start_devid = 1;
1589 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args search_args;
1590 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *search_key = &search_args.key;
1592 fi_args->num_devices = 0;
1594 max_items = BTRFS_SEARCH_ARGS_BUFSIZE
1595 / (sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header)
1596 + sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_item));
1598 search_key->tree_id = BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
1599 search_key->min_objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
1600 search_key->max_objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
1601 search_key->min_type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
1602 search_key->max_type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
1603 search_key->min_transid = 0;
1604 search_key->max_transid = (u64)-1;
1605 search_key->nr_items = max_items;
1606 search_key->max_offset = (u64)-1;
1609 search_key->min_offset = start_devid;
1611 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &search_args);
1615 fi_args->num_devices += (u64)search_key->nr_items;
1617 if (search_key->nr_items == max_items) {
1618 start_devid = find_max_device_id(&search_args,
1619 search_key->nr_items) + 1;
1623 /* get the lastest max_id to stay consistent with the num_devices */
1624 if (search_key->nr_items == 0)
1626 * last tree_search returns an empty buf, use the devid of
1627 * the last dev_item of the previous tree_search
1629 fi_args->max_id = start_devid - 1;
1631 fi_args->max_id = find_max_device_id(&search_args,
1632 search_key->nr_items);
1638 * For a given path, fill in the ioctl fs_ and info_ args.
1639 * If the path is a btrfs mountpoint, fill info for all devices.
1640 * If the path is a btrfs device, fill in only that device.
1642 * The path provided must be either on a mounted btrfs fs,
1643 * or be a mounted btrfs device.
1645 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative errno.
1647 int get_fs_info(const char *path, struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fi_args,
1648 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args **di_ret)
1655 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices_mnt = NULL;
1656 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args;
1657 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args tmp;
1659 DIR *dirstream = NULL;
1661 memset(fi_args, 0, sizeof(*fi_args));
1663 if (is_block_device(path) == 1) {
1664 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
1665 char buf[BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE];
1667 /* Ensure it's mounted, then set path to the mountpoint */
1668 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1671 error("cannot open %s: %m", path);
1674 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, path, mp, sizeof(mp),
1683 /* Only fill in this one device */
1684 fi_args->num_devices = 1;
1686 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
1687 ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(fd, disk_super,
1688 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET, 0);
1693 last_devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
1694 fi_args->max_id = last_devid;
1696 memcpy(fi_args->fsid, fs_devices_mnt->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
1700 /* at this point path must not be for a block device */
1701 fd = open_file_or_dir(path, &dirstream);
1707 /* fill in fi_args if not just a single device */
1708 if (fi_args->num_devices != 1) {
1709 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO, fi_args);
1716 * The fs_args->num_devices does not include seed devices
1718 ret = search_chunk_tree_for_fs_info(fd, fi_args);
1723 * search_chunk_tree_for_fs_info() will lacks the devid 0
1724 * so manual probe for it here.
1726 ret = get_device_info(fd, 0, &tmp);
1728 fi_args->num_devices++;
1731 if (last_devid == 0)
1736 if (!fi_args->num_devices)
1739 di_args = *di_ret = malloc((fi_args->num_devices) * sizeof(*di_args));
1746 memcpy(di_args, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1747 for (; last_devid <= fi_args->max_id; last_devid++) {
1748 ret = get_device_info(fd, last_devid, &di_args[ndevs]);
1757 * only when the only dev we wanted to find is not there then
1758 * let any error be returned
1760 if (fi_args->num_devices != 1) {
1766 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
1770 int get_fsid(const char *path, u8 *fsid, int silent)
1774 struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args args;
1776 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1780 error("failed to open %s: %s", path,
1785 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO, &args);
1791 memcpy(fsid, args.fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
1800 int is_seen_fsid(u8 *fsid, struct seen_fsid *seen_fsid_hash[])
1803 int slot = hash % SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE;
1804 struct seen_fsid *seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
1807 if (memcmp(seen->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
1816 int add_seen_fsid(u8 *fsid, struct seen_fsid *seen_fsid_hash[],
1817 int fd, DIR *dirstream)
1820 int slot = hash % SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE;
1821 struct seen_fsid *seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
1822 struct seen_fsid *alloc;
1828 if (memcmp(seen->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
1838 alloc = malloc(sizeof(*alloc));
1843 memcpy(alloc->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
1845 alloc->dirstream = dirstream;
1850 seen_fsid_hash[slot] = alloc;
1855 void free_seen_fsid(struct seen_fsid *seen_fsid_hash[])
1858 struct seen_fsid *seen;
1859 struct seen_fsid *next;
1861 for (slot = 0; slot < SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE; slot++) {
1862 seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
1865 close_file_or_dir(seen->fd, seen->dirstream);
1869 seen_fsid_hash[slot] = NULL;
1873 static int group_profile_devs_min(u64 flag)
1875 switch (flag & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
1876 case 0: /* single */
1877 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
1879 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
1880 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
1881 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
1883 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
1885 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
1892 int test_num_disk_vs_raid(u64 metadata_profile, u64 data_profile,
1893 u64 dev_cnt, int mixed, int ssd)
1896 u64 profile = metadata_profile | data_profile;
1901 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
1903 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6;
1905 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
1906 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5;
1908 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
1911 if (dev_cnt > 1 && profile & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
1912 warning("DUP is not recommended on filesystem with multiple devices");
1914 if (metadata_profile & ~allowed) {
1916 "ERROR: unable to create FS with metadata profile %s "
1917 "(have %llu devices but %d devices are required)\n",
1918 btrfs_group_profile_str(metadata_profile), dev_cnt,
1919 group_profile_devs_min(metadata_profile));
1922 if (data_profile & ~allowed) {
1924 "ERROR: unable to create FS with data profile %s "
1925 "(have %llu devices but %d devices are required)\n",
1926 btrfs_group_profile_str(data_profile), dev_cnt,
1927 group_profile_devs_min(data_profile));
1931 if (dev_cnt == 3 && profile & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6) {
1932 warning("RAID6 is not recommended on filesystem with 3 devices only");
1934 if (dev_cnt == 2 && profile & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5) {
1935 warning("RAID5 is not recommended on filesystem with 2 devices only");
1937 warning_on(!mixed && (data_profile & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) && ssd,
1938 "DUP may not actually lead to 2 copies on the device, see manual page");
1943 int group_profile_max_safe_loss(u64 flags)
1945 switch (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
1946 case 0: /* single */
1947 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
1948 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
1950 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
1951 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
1952 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
1954 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
1961 int btrfs_scan_devices(void)
1966 struct btrfs_fs_devices *tmp_devices;
1967 blkid_dev_iterate iter = NULL;
1968 blkid_dev dev = NULL;
1969 blkid_cache cache = NULL;
1970 char path[PATH_MAX];
1972 if (btrfs_scan_done)
1975 if (blkid_get_cache(&cache, NULL) < 0) {
1976 error("blkid cache get failed");
1979 blkid_probe_all(cache);
1980 iter = blkid_dev_iterate_begin(cache);
1981 blkid_dev_set_search(iter, "TYPE", "btrfs");
1982 while (blkid_dev_next(iter, &dev) == 0) {
1983 dev = blkid_verify(cache, dev);
1986 /* if we are here its definitely a btrfs disk*/
1987 strncpy_null(path, blkid_dev_devname(dev));
1989 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1991 error("cannot open %s: %m", path);
1994 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, path, &tmp_devices,
1995 &num_devices, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET,
1998 error("cannot scan %s: %s", path, strerror(-ret));
2005 blkid_dev_iterate_end(iter);
2006 blkid_put_cache(cache);
2008 btrfs_scan_done = 1;
2014 * This reads a line from the stdin and only returns non-zero if the
2015 * first whitespace delimited token is a case insensitive match with yes
2018 int ask_user(const char *question)
2020 char buf[30] = {0,};
2021 char *saveptr = NULL;
2024 printf("%s [y/N]: ", question);
2026 return fgets(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, stdin) &&
2027 (answer = strtok_r(buf, " \t\n\r", &saveptr)) &&
2028 (!strcasecmp(answer, "yes") || !strcasecmp(answer, "y"));
2032 * return 0 if a btrfs mount point is found
2033 * return 1 if a mount point is found but not btrfs
2034 * return <0 if something goes wrong
2036 int find_mount_root(const char *path, char **mount_root)
2044 int longest_matchlen = 0;
2045 char *longest_match = NULL;
2047 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
2052 mnttab = setmntent("/proc/self/mounts", "r");
2056 while ((ent = getmntent(mnttab))) {
2057 len = strlen(ent->mnt_dir);
2058 if (strncmp(ent->mnt_dir, path, len) == 0) {
2059 /* match found and use the latest match */
2060 if (longest_matchlen <= len) {
2061 free(longest_match);
2062 longest_matchlen = len;
2063 longest_match = strdup(ent->mnt_dir);
2064 not_btrfs = strcmp(ent->mnt_type, "btrfs");
2073 free(longest_match);
2078 *mount_root = realpath(longest_match, NULL);
2082 free(longest_match);
2087 * Test if path is a directory
2089 * 0 - path exists but it is not a directory
2090 * 1 - path exists and it is a directory
2093 int test_isdir(const char *path)
2098 ret = stat(path, &st);
2102 return !!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
2105 void units_set_mode(unsigned *units, unsigned mode)
2107 unsigned base = *units & UNITS_MODE_MASK;
2109 *units = base | mode;
2112 void units_set_base(unsigned *units, unsigned base)
2114 unsigned mode = *units & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK;
2116 *units = base | mode;
2119 int find_next_key(struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *key)
2123 for (level = 0; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
2124 if (!path->nodes[level])
2126 if (path->slots[level] + 1 >=
2127 btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level]))
2130 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], key,
2131 path->slots[level] + 1);
2133 btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], key,
2134 path->slots[level] + 1);
2140 const char* btrfs_group_type_str(u64 flag)
2142 u64 mask = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK |
2143 BTRFS_SPACE_INFO_GLOBAL_RSV;
2145 switch (flag & mask) {
2146 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA:
2148 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM:
2150 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
2152 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA|BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
2153 return "Data+Metadata";
2154 case BTRFS_SPACE_INFO_GLOBAL_RSV:
2155 return "GlobalReserve";
2161 const char* btrfs_group_profile_str(u64 flag)
2163 switch (flag & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
2166 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
2168 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
2170 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
2172 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
2174 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
2176 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
2183 u64 disk_size(const char *path)
2187 if (statfs(path, &sfs) < 0)
2190 return sfs.f_bsize * sfs.f_blocks;
2193 u64 get_partition_size(const char *dev)
2196 int fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
2200 if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &result) < 0) {
2210 * Check if the BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH_V2 ioctl is supported on a given
2211 * filesystem, opened at fd
2213 int btrfs_tree_search2_ioctl_supported(int fd)
2215 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 *args2;
2216 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk;
2217 int args2_size = 1024;
2218 char args2_buf[args2_size];
2221 args2 = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 *)args2_buf;
2225 * Search for the extent tree item in the root tree.
2227 sk->tree_id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID;
2228 sk->min_objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID;
2229 sk->max_objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID;
2230 sk->min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
2231 sk->max_type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
2233 sk->max_offset = (u64)-1;
2234 sk->min_transid = 0;
2235 sk->max_transid = (u64)-1;
2237 args2->buf_size = args2_size - sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2);
2238 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH_V2, args2);
2239 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
2246 int btrfs_check_nodesize(u32 nodesize, u32 sectorsize, u64 features)
2248 if (nodesize < sectorsize) {
2249 error("illegal nodesize %u (smaller than %u)",
2250 nodesize, sectorsize);
2252 } else if (nodesize > BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE) {
2253 error("illegal nodesize %u (larger than %u)",
2254 nodesize, BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE);
2256 } else if (nodesize & (sectorsize - 1)) {
2257 error("illegal nodesize %u (not aligned to %u)",
2258 nodesize, sectorsize);
2260 } else if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS &&
2261 nodesize != sectorsize) {
2262 error("illegal nodesize %u (not equal to %u for mixed block group)",
2263 nodesize, sectorsize);
2270 * Copy a path argument from SRC to DEST and check the SRC length if it's at
2271 * most PATH_MAX and fits into DEST. DESTLEN is supposed to be exact size of
2273 * The destination buffer is zero terminated.
2274 * Return < 0 for error, 0 otherwise.
2276 int arg_copy_path(char *dest, const char *src, int destlen)
2278 size_t len = strlen(src);
2280 if (len >= PATH_MAX || len >= destlen)
2281 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
2283 __strncpy_null(dest, src, destlen);
2288 unsigned int get_unit_mode_from_arg(int *argc, char *argv[], int df_mode)
2290 unsigned int unit_mode = UNITS_DEFAULT;
2294 for (arg_i = 0; arg_i < *argc; arg_i++) {
2295 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--"))
2298 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--raw")) {
2299 unit_mode = UNITS_RAW;
2303 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--human-readable")) {
2304 unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_BINARY;
2309 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--iec")) {
2310 units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_BINARY);
2314 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--si")) {
2315 units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_DECIMAL);
2320 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--kbytes")) {
2321 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_KBYTES);
2325 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--mbytes")) {
2326 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_MBYTES);
2330 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--gbytes")) {
2331 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_GBYTES);
2335 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--tbytes")) {
2336 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_TBYTES);
2344 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-b")) {
2345 unit_mode = UNITS_RAW;
2349 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-h")) {
2350 unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_BINARY;
2354 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-H")) {
2355 unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_DECIMAL;
2359 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-k")) {
2360 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_KBYTES);
2364 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-m")) {
2365 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_MBYTES);
2369 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-g")) {
2370 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_GBYTES);
2374 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-t")) {
2375 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_TBYTES);
2381 for (arg_i = 0, arg_end = 0; arg_i < *argc; arg_i++) {
2384 argv[arg_end] = argv[arg_i];
2393 u64 div_factor(u64 num, int factor)
2402 * Get the length of the string converted from a u64 number.
2404 * Result is equal to log10(num) + 1, but without the use of math library.
2406 int count_digits(u64 num)
2419 int string_is_numerical(const char *str)
2423 if (!(*str >= '0' && *str <= '9'))
2425 while (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9')
2432 int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix)
2434 for (; ; str++, prefix++)
2437 else if (*str != *prefix)
2438 return (unsigned char)*prefix - (unsigned char)*str;
2441 /* Subvolume helper functions */
2443 * test if name is a correct subvolume name
2444 * this function return
2445 * 0-> name is not a correct subvolume name
2446 * 1-> name is a correct subvolume name
2448 int test_issubvolname(const char *name)
2450 return name[0] != '\0' && !strchr(name, '/') &&
2451 strcmp(name, ".") && strcmp(name, "..");
2455 * Test if path is a subvolume
2457 * 0 - path exists but it is not a subvolume
2458 * 1 - path exists and it is a subvolume
2461 int test_issubvolume(const char *path)
2467 res = stat(path, &st);
2471 if (st.st_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
2474 res = statfs(path, &stfs);
2478 return (int)stfs.f_type == BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
2481 const char *subvol_strip_mountpoint(const char *mnt, const char *full_path)
2483 int len = strlen(mnt);
2487 if ((strncmp(mnt, full_path, len) != 0) || (full_path[len] != '/')) {
2488 error("not on mount point: %s", mnt);
2492 if (mnt[len - 1] != '/')
2495 return full_path + len;
2502 * 1: Error; and error info printed to the terminal. Fixme.
2503 * 2: If the fullpath is root tree instead of subvol tree
2505 int get_subvol_info(const char *fullpath, struct root_info *get_ri)
2512 const char *svpath = NULL;
2513 DIR *dirstream1 = NULL;
2514 DIR *dirstream2 = NULL;
2516 ret = test_issubvolume(fullpath);
2520 error("not a subvolume: %s", fullpath);
2524 ret = find_mount_root(fullpath, &mnt);
2528 error("%s doesn't belong to btrfs mount point", fullpath);
2532 svpath = subvol_strip_mountpoint(mnt, fullpath);
2534 fd = btrfs_open_dir(fullpath, &dirstream1, 1);
2538 ret = btrfs_list_get_path_rootid(fd, &sv_id);
2542 mntfd = btrfs_open_dir(mnt, &dirstream2, 1);
2546 memset(get_ri, 0, sizeof(*get_ri));
2547 get_ri->root_id = sv_id;
2549 if (sv_id == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID)
2550 ret = btrfs_get_toplevel_subvol(mntfd, get_ri);
2552 ret = btrfs_get_subvol(mntfd, get_ri);
2554 error("can't find '%s': %d", svpath, ret);
2557 close_file_or_dir(mntfd, dirstream2);
2558 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream1);
2564 int get_subvol_info_by_rootid(const char *mnt, struct root_info *get_ri, u64 r_id)
2568 DIR *dirstream = NULL;
2570 fd = btrfs_open_dir(mnt, &dirstream, 1);
2574 memset(get_ri, 0, sizeof(*get_ri));
2575 get_ri->root_id = r_id;
2577 if (r_id == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID)
2578 ret = btrfs_get_toplevel_subvol(fd, get_ri);
2580 ret = btrfs_get_subvol(fd, get_ri);
2583 error("can't find rootid '%llu' on '%s': %d", r_id, mnt, ret);
2585 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
2590 int get_subvol_info_by_uuid(const char *mnt, struct root_info *get_ri, u8 *uuid_arg)
2594 DIR *dirstream = NULL;
2596 fd = btrfs_open_dir(mnt, &dirstream, 1);
2600 memset(get_ri, 0, sizeof(*get_ri));
2601 uuid_copy(get_ri->uuid, uuid_arg);
2603 ret = btrfs_get_subvol(fd, get_ri);
2605 char uuid_parsed[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
2606 uuid_unparse(uuid_arg, uuid_parsed);
2607 error("can't find uuid '%s' on '%s': %d",
2608 uuid_parsed, mnt, ret);
2611 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
2616 /* Set the seed manually */
2617 void init_rand_seed(u64 seed)
2621 /* only use the last 48 bits */
2622 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2623 rand_seed[i] = (unsigned short)(seed ^ (unsigned short)(-1));
2626 rand_seed_initlized = 1;
2629 static void __init_seed(void)
2635 if(rand_seed_initlized)
2637 /* Use urandom as primary seed source. */
2638 fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
2640 ret = read(fd, rand_seed, sizeof(rand_seed));
2642 if (ret < sizeof(rand_seed))
2646 /* Use time and pid as fallback seed */
2647 warning("failed to read /dev/urandom, use time and pid as random seed");
2648 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
2649 rand_seed[0] = getpid() ^ (tv.tv_sec & 0xFFFF);
2650 rand_seed[1] = getppid() ^ (tv.tv_usec & 0xFFFF);
2651 rand_seed[2] = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) >> 16;
2653 rand_seed_initlized = 1;
2660 * Don't use nrand48, its range is [0,2^31) The highest bit will alwasy
2661 * be 0. Use jrand48 to include the highest bit.
2663 return (u32)jrand48(rand_seed);
2666 /* Return random number in range [0, upper) */
2667 unsigned int rand_range(unsigned int upper)
2671 * Use the full 48bits to mod, which would be more uniformly
2674 return (unsigned int)(jrand48(rand_seed) % upper);
2679 return (int)(rand_u32());
2694 return (u16)(rand_u32());
2699 return (u8)(rand_u32());
2702 void btrfs_config_init(void)
2706 /* Returns total size of main memory in bytes, -1UL if error. */
2707 unsigned long total_memory(void)
2711 if (sysinfo(&si) < 0) {
2712 error("can't determine memory size");
2715 return si.totalram * si.mem_unit; /* bytes */
2718 void print_device_info(struct btrfs_device *device, char *prefix)
2721 printf("%s", prefix);
2722 printf("Device: id = %llu, name = %s\n",
2723 device->devid, device->name);
2726 void print_all_devices(struct list_head *devices)
2728 struct btrfs_device *dev;
2730 printf("All Devices:\n");
2731 list_for_each_entry(dev, devices, dev_list)
2732 print_device_info(dev, "\t");