2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Morey Roof. All rights reserved.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
7 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
15 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 #include <sys/mount.h>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
32 #include <linux/loop.h>
33 #include <linux/major.h>
34 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
36 #include <blkid/blkid.h>
38 #include <sys/statfs.h>
39 #include <linux/magic.h>
42 #include "kerncompat.h"
43 #include "radix-tree.h"
46 #include "transaction.h"
54 #define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
57 static int btrfs_scan_done = 0;
59 static char argv0_buf[ARGV0_BUF_SIZE] = "btrfs";
61 static int rand_seed_initlized = 0;
62 static unsigned short rand_seed[3];
64 const char *get_argv0_buf(void)
69 void fixup_argv0(char **argv, const char *token)
71 int len = strlen(argv0_buf);
73 snprintf(argv0_buf + len, sizeof(argv0_buf) - len, " %s", token);
77 void set_argv0(char **argv)
79 strncpy(argv0_buf, argv[0], sizeof(argv0_buf));
80 argv0_buf[sizeof(argv0_buf) - 1] = 0;
83 int check_argc_exact(int nargs, int expected)
86 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too few arguments\n", argv0_buf);
88 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many arguments\n", argv0_buf);
90 return nargs != expected;
93 int check_argc_min(int nargs, int expected)
95 if (nargs < expected) {
96 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too few arguments\n", argv0_buf);
103 int check_argc_max(int nargs, int expected)
105 if (nargs > expected) {
106 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many arguments\n", argv0_buf);
115 * Discard the given range in one go
117 static int discard_range(int fd, u64 start, u64 len)
119 u64 range[2] = { start, len };
121 if (ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARD, &range) < 0)
127 * Discard blocks in the given range in 1G chunks, the process is interruptible
129 static int discard_blocks(int fd, u64 start, u64 len)
133 u64 chunk_size = min_t(u64, len, 1*1024*1024*1024);
136 ret = discard_range(fd, start, chunk_size);
146 static u64 reference_root_table[] = {
147 [1] = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID,
148 [2] = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID,
149 [3] = BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
150 [4] = BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID,
151 [5] = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID,
152 [6] = BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID,
155 int test_uuid_unique(char *fs_uuid)
158 blkid_dev_iterate iter = NULL;
159 blkid_dev dev = NULL;
160 blkid_cache cache = NULL;
162 if (blkid_get_cache(&cache, NULL) < 0) {
163 printf("ERROR: lblkid cache get failed\n");
166 blkid_probe_all(cache);
167 iter = blkid_dev_iterate_begin(cache);
168 blkid_dev_set_search(iter, "UUID", fs_uuid);
170 while (blkid_dev_next(iter, &dev) == 0) {
171 dev = blkid_verify(cache, dev);
178 blkid_dev_iterate_end(iter);
179 blkid_put_cache(cache);
185 * @fs_uuid - if NULL, generates a UUID, returns back the new filesystem UUID
187 int make_btrfs(int fd, struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg)
189 struct btrfs_super_block super;
190 struct extent_buffer *buf;
191 struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
192 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
193 struct btrfs_extent_item *extent_item;
194 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
195 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
196 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
197 struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
198 u8 chunk_tree_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
208 int skinny_metadata = !!(cfg->features &
209 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA);
212 buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf) + max(cfg->sectorsize, cfg->nodesize));
216 first_free = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET + cfg->sectorsize * 2 - 1;
217 first_free &= ~((u64)cfg->sectorsize - 1);
219 memset(&super, 0, sizeof(super));
221 num_bytes = (cfg->num_bytes / cfg->sectorsize) * cfg->sectorsize;
222 if (cfg->fs_uuid && *cfg->fs_uuid) {
223 if (uuid_parse(cfg->fs_uuid, super.fsid) != 0) {
224 error("cannot not parse UUID: %s", cfg->fs_uuid);
228 if (!test_uuid_unique(cfg->fs_uuid)) {
229 error("non-unique UUID: %s", cfg->fs_uuid);
234 uuid_generate(super.fsid);
236 uuid_unparse(super.fsid, cfg->fs_uuid);
238 uuid_generate(super.dev_item.uuid);
239 uuid_generate(chunk_tree_uuid);
241 btrfs_set_super_bytenr(&super, cfg->blocks[0]);
242 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(&super, 1);
243 btrfs_set_super_magic(&super, BTRFS_MAGIC);
244 btrfs_set_super_generation(&super, 1);
245 btrfs_set_super_root(&super, cfg->blocks[1]);
246 btrfs_set_super_chunk_root(&super, cfg->blocks[3]);
247 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(&super, num_bytes);
248 btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&super, 6 * cfg->nodesize);
249 btrfs_set_super_sectorsize(&super, cfg->sectorsize);
250 btrfs_set_super_leafsize(&super, cfg->nodesize);
251 btrfs_set_super_nodesize(&super, cfg->nodesize);
252 btrfs_set_super_stripesize(&super, cfg->stripesize);
253 btrfs_set_super_csum_type(&super, BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_CRC32);
254 btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_generation(&super, 1);
255 btrfs_set_super_cache_generation(&super, -1);
256 btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(&super, cfg->features);
258 __strncpy_null(super.label, cfg->label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
260 /* create the tree of root objects */
261 memset(buf->data, 0, cfg->nodesize);
262 buf->len = cfg->nodesize;
263 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[1]);
264 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 4);
265 btrfs_set_header_generation(buf, 1);
266 btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(buf, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
267 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
268 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.fsid, btrfs_header_fsid(),
271 write_extent_buffer(buf, chunk_tree_uuid,
272 btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(buf),
275 /* create the items for the root tree */
276 memset(&root_item, 0, sizeof(root_item));
277 inode_item = &root_item.inode;
278 btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(inode_item, 1);
279 btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(inode_item, 3);
280 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(inode_item, 1);
281 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(inode_item, cfg->nodesize);
282 btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
283 btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 1);
284 btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, cfg->nodesize);
285 btrfs_set_root_generation(&root_item, 1);
287 memset(&disk_key, 0, sizeof(disk_key));
288 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
289 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
292 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize) - sizeof(root_item);
293 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, cfg->blocks[2]);
294 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
295 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
296 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
297 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
299 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf,
300 nritems), sizeof(root_item));
303 itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
304 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, cfg->blocks[4]);
305 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID);
306 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
307 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
308 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
310 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
311 btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
315 itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
316 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, cfg->blocks[5]);
317 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
318 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
319 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
320 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
322 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
323 btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
327 itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
328 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, cfg->blocks[6]);
329 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID);
330 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
331 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
332 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
334 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
335 btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
340 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
341 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[1]);
342 if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
343 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
347 /* create the items for the extent tree */
348 memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
349 cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
351 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize);
352 for (i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
353 item_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item);
354 if (!skinny_metadata)
355 item_size += sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
357 BUG_ON(cfg->blocks[i] < first_free);
358 BUG_ON(cfg->blocks[i] < cfg->blocks[i - 1]);
360 /* create extent item */
361 itemoff -= item_size;
362 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, cfg->blocks[i]);
363 if (skinny_metadata) {
364 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key,
365 BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY);
366 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
368 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key,
369 BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
370 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, cfg->nodesize);
372 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
373 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
375 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
377 extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems,
378 struct btrfs_extent_item);
379 btrfs_set_extent_refs(buf, extent_item, 1);
380 btrfs_set_extent_generation(buf, extent_item, 1);
381 btrfs_set_extent_flags(buf, extent_item,
382 BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK);
385 /* create extent ref */
386 ref_root = reference_root_table[i];
387 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, cfg->blocks[i]);
388 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, ref_root);
389 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY);
390 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
391 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
393 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), 0);
396 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[2]);
397 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
398 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
399 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
400 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[2]);
401 if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
402 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
406 /* create the chunk tree */
407 memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
408 cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
410 item_size = sizeof(*dev_item);
411 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize) - item_size;
413 /* first device 1 (there is no device 0) */
414 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID);
415 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 1);
416 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY);
417 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
418 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
419 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), item_size);
421 dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_dev_item);
422 btrfs_set_device_id(buf, dev_item, 1);
423 btrfs_set_device_generation(buf, dev_item, 0);
424 btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(buf, dev_item, num_bytes);
425 btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(buf, dev_item,
426 BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
427 btrfs_set_device_io_align(buf, dev_item, cfg->sectorsize);
428 btrfs_set_device_io_width(buf, dev_item, cfg->sectorsize);
429 btrfs_set_device_sector_size(buf, dev_item, cfg->sectorsize);
430 btrfs_set_device_type(buf, dev_item, 0);
432 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.dev_item.uuid,
433 (unsigned long)btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
435 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.fsid,
436 (unsigned long)btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
438 read_extent_buffer(buf, &super.dev_item, (unsigned long)dev_item,
442 item_size = btrfs_chunk_item_size(1);
443 itemoff = itemoff - item_size;
445 /* then we have chunk 0 */
446 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
447 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
448 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY);
449 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
450 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
451 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), item_size);
453 chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_chunk);
454 btrfs_set_chunk_length(buf, chunk, BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
455 btrfs_set_chunk_owner(buf, chunk, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
456 btrfs_set_chunk_stripe_len(buf, chunk, 64 * 1024);
457 btrfs_set_chunk_type(buf, chunk, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM);
458 btrfs_set_chunk_io_align(buf, chunk, cfg->sectorsize);
459 btrfs_set_chunk_io_width(buf, chunk, cfg->sectorsize);
460 btrfs_set_chunk_sector_size(buf, chunk, cfg->sectorsize);
461 btrfs_set_chunk_num_stripes(buf, chunk, 1);
462 btrfs_set_stripe_devid_nr(buf, chunk, 0, 1);
463 btrfs_set_stripe_offset_nr(buf, chunk, 0, 0);
466 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.dev_item.uuid,
467 (unsigned long)btrfs_stripe_dev_uuid(&chunk->stripe),
470 /* copy the key for the chunk to the system array */
471 ptr = super.sys_chunk_array;
472 array_size = sizeof(disk_key);
474 memcpy(ptr, &disk_key, sizeof(disk_key));
475 ptr += sizeof(disk_key);
477 /* copy the chunk to the system array */
478 read_extent_buffer(buf, ptr, (unsigned long)chunk, item_size);
479 array_size += item_size;
481 btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(&super, array_size);
483 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[3]);
484 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
485 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
486 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
487 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[3]);
488 if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
489 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
493 /* create the device tree */
494 memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
495 cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
497 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize) -
498 sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_extent);
500 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, 1);
501 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
502 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY);
503 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
504 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
505 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
506 sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_extent));
507 dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
508 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_tree(buf, dev_extent,
509 BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
510 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(buf, dev_extent,
511 BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
512 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_offset(buf, dev_extent, 0);
514 write_extent_buffer(buf, chunk_tree_uuid,
515 (unsigned long)btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree_uuid(dev_extent),
518 btrfs_set_dev_extent_length(buf, dev_extent,
519 BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
522 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[4]);
523 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID);
524 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
525 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
526 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[4]);
527 if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
528 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
532 /* create the FS root */
533 memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
534 cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
535 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[5]);
536 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
537 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 0);
538 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
539 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[5]);
540 if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
541 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
544 /* finally create the csum root */
545 memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
546 cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
547 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[6]);
548 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID);
549 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 0);
550 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
551 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[6]);
552 if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
553 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
557 /* and write out the super block */
558 BUG_ON(sizeof(super) > cfg->sectorsize);
559 memset(buf->data, 0, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
560 memcpy(buf->data, &super, sizeof(super));
561 buf->len = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE;
562 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
563 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, cfg->blocks[0]);
564 if (ret != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE) {
565 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
576 static const struct btrfs_fs_feature {
580 } mkfs_features[] = {
581 { "mixed-bg", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS,
582 "mixed data and metadata block groups" },
583 { "extref", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF,
584 "increased hardlink limit per file to 65536" },
585 { "raid56", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID56,
586 "raid56 extended format" },
587 { "skinny-metadata", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA,
588 "reduced-size metadata extent refs" },
589 { "no-holes", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_NO_HOLES,
590 "no explicit hole extents for files" },
591 /* Keep this one last */
592 { "list-all", BTRFS_FEATURE_LIST_ALL, NULL }
595 static int parse_one_fs_feature(const char *name, u64 *flags)
600 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features); i++) {
601 if (name[0] == '^' &&
602 !strcmp(mkfs_features[i].name, name + 1)) {
603 *flags &= ~ mkfs_features[i].flag;
605 } else if (!strcmp(mkfs_features[i].name, name)) {
606 *flags |= mkfs_features[i].flag;
614 void btrfs_parse_features_to_string(char *buf, u64 flags)
620 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features); i++) {
621 if (flags & mkfs_features[i].flag) {
624 strcat(buf, mkfs_features[i].name);
629 void btrfs_process_fs_features(u64 flags)
633 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features); i++) {
634 if (flags & mkfs_features[i].flag) {
635 printf("Turning ON incompat feature '%s': %s\n",
636 mkfs_features[i].name,
637 mkfs_features[i].desc);
642 void btrfs_list_all_fs_features(u64 mask_disallowed)
646 fprintf(stderr, "Filesystem features available:\n");
647 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features) - 1; i++) {
648 char *is_default = "";
650 if (mkfs_features[i].flag & mask_disallowed)
652 if (mkfs_features[i].flag & BTRFS_MKFS_DEFAULT_FEATURES)
653 is_default = ", default";
654 fprintf(stderr, "%-20s- %s (0x%llx%s)\n",
655 mkfs_features[i].name,
656 mkfs_features[i].desc,
657 mkfs_features[i].flag,
663 * Return NULL if all features were parsed fine, otherwise return the name of
664 * the first unparsed.
666 char* btrfs_parse_fs_features(char *namelist, u64 *flags)
669 char *save_ptr = NULL; /* Satisfy static checkers */
671 for (this_char = strtok_r(namelist, ",", &save_ptr);
673 this_char = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save_ptr)) {
674 if (parse_one_fs_feature(this_char, flags))
681 u64 btrfs_device_size(int fd, struct stat *st)
684 if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
687 if (!S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
690 if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) >= 0) {
696 static int zero_blocks(int fd, off_t start, size_t len)
698 char *buf = malloc(len);
705 written = pwrite(fd, buf, len, start);
712 #define ZERO_DEV_BYTES (2 * 1024 * 1024)
714 /* don't write outside the device by clamping the region to the device size */
715 static int zero_dev_clamped(int fd, off_t start, ssize_t len, u64 dev_size)
717 off_t end = max(start, start + len);
720 /* and don't overwrite the disk labels on sparc */
721 start = max(start, 1024);
722 end = max(end, 1024);
725 start = min_t(u64, start, dev_size);
726 end = min_t(u64, end, dev_size);
728 return zero_blocks(fd, start, end - start);
731 int btrfs_add_to_fsid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
732 struct btrfs_root *root, int fd, char *path,
733 u64 device_total_bytes, u32 io_width, u32 io_align,
736 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
737 struct btrfs_super_block *super = root->fs_info->super_copy;
738 struct btrfs_device *device;
739 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
745 device_total_bytes = (device_total_bytes / sectorsize) * sectorsize;
747 device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_NOFS);
750 buf = kzalloc(sectorsize, GFP_NOFS);
753 BUG_ON(sizeof(*disk_super) > sectorsize);
755 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
756 dev_item = &disk_super->dev_item;
758 uuid_generate(device->uuid);
761 device->io_width = io_width;
762 device->io_align = io_align;
763 device->sector_size = sectorsize;
765 device->writeable = 1;
766 device->total_bytes = device_total_bytes;
767 device->bytes_used = 0;
768 device->total_ios = 0;
769 device->dev_root = root->fs_info->dev_root;
770 device->name = strdup(path);
774 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_list);
775 ret = btrfs_add_device(trans, root, device);
778 fs_total_bytes = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super) + device_total_bytes;
779 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super, fs_total_bytes);
781 num_devs = btrfs_super_num_devices(super) + 1;
782 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(super, num_devs);
784 memcpy(disk_super, super, sizeof(*disk_super));
786 btrfs_set_super_bytenr(disk_super, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
787 btrfs_set_stack_device_id(dev_item, device->devid);
788 btrfs_set_stack_device_type(dev_item, device->type);
789 btrfs_set_stack_device_io_align(dev_item, device->io_align);
790 btrfs_set_stack_device_io_width(dev_item, device->io_width);
791 btrfs_set_stack_device_sector_size(dev_item, device->sector_size);
792 btrfs_set_stack_device_total_bytes(dev_item, device->total_bytes);
793 btrfs_set_stack_device_bytes_used(dev_item, device->bytes_used);
794 memcpy(&dev_item->uuid, device->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
796 ret = pwrite(fd, buf, sectorsize, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
797 BUG_ON(ret != sectorsize);
800 list_add(&device->dev_list, &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
801 device->fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
810 static int btrfs_wipe_existing_sb(int fd)
812 const char *off = NULL;
817 blkid_probe pr = NULL;
819 pr = blkid_new_probe();
823 if (blkid_probe_set_device(pr, fd, 0, 0)) {
828 ret = blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "SBMAGIC_OFFSET", &off, NULL);
830 ret = blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "SBMAGIC", NULL, &len);
832 if (ret || len == 0 || off == NULL) {
834 * If lookup fails, the probe did not find any values, eg. for
835 * a file image or a loop device. Soft error.
841 offset = strtoll(off, NULL, 10);
842 if (len > sizeof(buf))
846 ret = pwrite(fd, buf, len, offset);
848 error("cannot wipe existing superblock: %s", strerror(errno));
850 } else if (ret != len) {
851 error("cannot wipe existing superblock: wrote %d of %zd", ret, len);
857 blkid_free_probe(pr);
861 int btrfs_prepare_device(int fd, const char *file, int zero_end,
862 u64 *block_count_ret, u64 max_block_count, int discard)
868 ret = fstat(fd, &st);
870 error("unable to stat %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
874 block_count = btrfs_device_size(fd, &st);
875 if (block_count == 0) {
876 error("unable to determine size of %s", file);
880 block_count = min(block_count, max_block_count);
884 * We intentionally ignore errors from the discard ioctl. It
885 * is not necessary for the mkfs functionality but just an
888 if (discard_range(fd, 0, 0) == 0) {
889 printf("Performing full device TRIM (%s) ...\n",
890 pretty_size(block_count));
891 discard_blocks(fd, 0, block_count);
895 ret = zero_dev_clamped(fd, 0, ZERO_DEV_BYTES, block_count);
896 for (i = 0 ; !ret && i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++)
897 ret = zero_dev_clamped(fd, btrfs_sb_offset(i),
898 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, block_count);
899 if (!ret && zero_end)
900 ret = zero_dev_clamped(fd, block_count - ZERO_DEV_BYTES,
901 ZERO_DEV_BYTES, block_count);
904 error("failed to zero device '%s': %s", file, strerror(-ret));
908 ret = btrfs_wipe_existing_sb(fd);
910 error("cannot wipe superblocks on %s", file);
914 *block_count_ret = block_count;
918 int btrfs_make_root_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
919 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
922 struct btrfs_inode_item inode_item;
923 time_t now = time(NULL);
925 memset(&inode_item, 0, sizeof(inode_item));
926 btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(&inode_item, trans->transid);
927 btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(&inode_item, 0);
928 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(&inode_item, 1);
929 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(&inode_item, root->nodesize);
930 btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(&inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
931 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.atime, now);
932 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.atime, 0);
933 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.ctime, now);
934 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.ctime, 0);
935 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.mtime, now);
936 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.mtime, 0);
937 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.otime, 0);
938 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.otime, 0);
940 if (root->fs_info->tree_root == root)
941 btrfs_set_super_root_dir(root->fs_info->super_copy, objectid);
943 ret = btrfs_insert_inode(trans, root, objectid, &inode_item);
947 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root, "..", 2, objectid, objectid, 0);
951 btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root->root_item, objectid);
958 * checks if a path is a block device node
959 * Returns negative errno on failure, otherwise
960 * returns 1 for blockdev, 0 for not-blockdev
962 int is_block_device(const char *path)
966 if (stat(path, &statbuf) < 0)
969 return !!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode);
973 * check if given path is a mount point
974 * return 1 if yes. 0 if no. -1 for error
976 int is_mount_point(const char *path)
982 f = setmntent("/proc/self/mounts", "r");
986 while ((mnt = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
987 if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_dir, path))
996 static int is_reg_file(const char *path)
1000 if (stat(path, &statbuf) < 0)
1002 return S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode);
1006 * This function checks if the given input parameter is
1008 * return <0 : some error in the given input
1009 * return BTRFS_ARG_UNKNOWN: unknown input
1010 * return BTRFS_ARG_UUID: given input is uuid
1011 * return BTRFS_ARG_MNTPOINT: given input is path
1012 * return BTRFS_ARG_REG: given input is regular file
1013 * return BTRFS_ARG_BLKDEV: given input is block device
1015 int check_arg_type(const char *input)
1018 char path[PATH_MAX];
1023 if (realpath(input, path)) {
1024 if (is_block_device(path) == 1)
1025 return BTRFS_ARG_BLKDEV;
1027 if (is_mount_point(path) == 1)
1028 return BTRFS_ARG_MNTPOINT;
1030 if (is_reg_file(path))
1031 return BTRFS_ARG_REG;
1033 return BTRFS_ARG_UNKNOWN;
1036 if (strlen(input) == (BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE - 1) &&
1037 !uuid_parse(input, uuid))
1038 return BTRFS_ARG_UUID;
1040 return BTRFS_ARG_UNKNOWN;
1044 * Find the mount point for a mounted device.
1045 * On success, returns 0 with mountpoint in *mp.
1046 * On failure, returns -errno (not mounted yields -EINVAL)
1047 * Is noisy on failures, expects to be given a mounted device.
1049 int get_btrfs_mount(const char *dev, char *mp, size_t mp_size)
1054 ret = is_block_device(dev);
1057 error("not a block device: %s", dev);
1060 error("cannot check %s: %s", dev, strerror(-ret));
1065 fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
1068 error("cannot open %s: %s", dev, strerror(errno));
1072 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, dev, mp, mp_size, NULL);
1075 } else { /* mounted, all good */
1085 * Given a pathname, return a filehandle to:
1086 * the original pathname or,
1087 * if the pathname is a mounted btrfs device, to its mountpoint.
1089 * On error, return -1, errno should be set.
1091 int open_path_or_dev_mnt(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
1096 if (is_block_device(path)) {
1097 ret = get_btrfs_mount(path, mp, sizeof(mp));
1099 /* not a mounted btrfs dev */
1100 error_on(verbose, "'%s' is not a mounted btrfs device",
1105 ret = open_file_or_dir(mp, dirstream);
1106 error_on(verbose && ret < 0, "can't access '%s': %s",
1107 path, strerror(errno));
1109 ret = btrfs_open_dir(path, dirstream, 1);
1116 * Do the following checks before calling open_file_or_dir():
1117 * 1: path is in a btrfs filesystem
1118 * 2: path is a directory
1120 int btrfs_open_dir(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
1126 if (statfs(path, &stfs) != 0) {
1127 error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %s", path,
1132 if (stfs.f_type != BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
1133 error_on(verbose, "not a btrfs filesystem: %s", path);
1137 if (stat(path, &st) != 0) {
1138 error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %s", path,
1143 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1144 error_on(verbose, "not a directory: %s", path);
1148 ret = open_file_or_dir(path, dirstream);
1150 error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %s", path,
1157 /* checks if a device is a loop device */
1158 static int is_loop_device (const char* device) {
1159 struct stat statbuf;
1161 if(stat(device, &statbuf) < 0)
1164 return (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode) &&
1165 MAJOR(statbuf.st_rdev) == LOOP_MAJOR);
1169 * Takes a loop device path (e.g. /dev/loop0) and returns
1170 * the associated file (e.g. /images/my_btrfs.img) using
1173 static int resolve_loop_device_with_loopdev(const char* loop_dev, char* loop_file)
1177 struct loop_info64 lo64;
1179 fd = open(loop_dev, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
1182 ret = ioctl(fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &lo64);
1188 memcpy(loop_file, lo64.lo_file_name, sizeof(lo64.lo_file_name));
1189 loop_file[sizeof(lo64.lo_file_name)] = 0;
1197 /* Takes a loop device path (e.g. /dev/loop0) and returns
1198 * the associated file (e.g. /images/my_btrfs.img) */
1199 static int resolve_loop_device(const char* loop_dev, char* loop_file,
1206 char real_loop_dev[PATH_MAX];
1208 if (!realpath(loop_dev, real_loop_dev))
1210 snprintf(p, PATH_MAX, "/sys/block/%s/loop/backing_file", strrchr(real_loop_dev, '/'));
1211 if (!(f = fopen(p, "r"))) {
1212 if (errno == ENOENT)
1214 * It's possibly a partitioned loop device, which is
1215 * resolvable with loopdev API.
1217 return resolve_loop_device_with_loopdev(loop_dev, loop_file);
1221 snprintf(fmt, 20, "%%%i[^\n]", max_len-1);
1222 ret = fscanf(f, fmt, loop_file);
1231 * Checks whether a and b are identical or device
1232 * files associated with the same block device
1234 static int is_same_blk_file(const char* a, const char* b)
1236 struct stat st_buf_a, st_buf_b;
1237 char real_a[PATH_MAX];
1238 char real_b[PATH_MAX];
1240 if (!realpath(a, real_a))
1241 strncpy_null(real_a, a);
1243 if (!realpath(b, real_b))
1244 strncpy_null(real_b, b);
1246 /* Identical path? */
1247 if (strcmp(real_a, real_b) == 0)
1250 if (stat(a, &st_buf_a) < 0 || stat(b, &st_buf_b) < 0) {
1251 if (errno == ENOENT)
1256 /* Same blockdevice? */
1257 if (S_ISBLK(st_buf_a.st_mode) && S_ISBLK(st_buf_b.st_mode) &&
1258 st_buf_a.st_rdev == st_buf_b.st_rdev) {
1263 if (st_buf_a.st_dev == st_buf_b.st_dev &&
1264 st_buf_a.st_ino == st_buf_b.st_ino) {
1271 /* checks if a and b are identical or device
1272 * files associated with the same block device or
1273 * if one file is a loop device that uses the other
1276 static int is_same_loop_file(const char* a, const char* b)
1278 char res_a[PATH_MAX];
1279 char res_b[PATH_MAX];
1280 const char* final_a = NULL;
1281 const char* final_b = NULL;
1284 /* Resolve a if it is a loop device */
1285 if((ret = is_loop_device(a)) < 0) {
1290 ret = resolve_loop_device(a, res_a, sizeof(res_a));
1301 /* Resolve b if it is a loop device */
1302 if ((ret = is_loop_device(b)) < 0) {
1307 ret = resolve_loop_device(b, res_b, sizeof(res_b));
1318 return is_same_blk_file(final_a, final_b);
1321 /* Checks if a file exists and is a block or regular file*/
1322 static int is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(const char* filename)
1326 if(stat(filename, &st_buf) < 0) {
1333 return (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode) || S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode));
1336 /* Checks if a file is used (directly or indirectly via a loop device)
1337 * by a device in fs_devices
1339 static int blk_file_in_dev_list(struct btrfs_fs_devices* fs_devices,
1343 struct list_head *head;
1344 struct list_head *cur;
1345 struct btrfs_device *device;
1347 head = &fs_devices->devices;
1348 list_for_each(cur, head) {
1349 device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
1351 if((ret = is_same_loop_file(device->name, file)))
1359 * Resolve a pathname to a device mapper node to /dev/mapper/<name>
1360 * Returns NULL on invalid input or malloc failure; Other failures
1361 * will be handled by the caller using the input pathame.
1363 char *canonicalize_dm_name(const char *ptname)
1367 char path[PATH_MAX], name[PATH_MAX], *res = NULL;
1369 if (!ptname || !*ptname)
1372 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/block/%s/dm/name", ptname);
1373 if (!(f = fopen(path, "r")))
1376 /* read <name>\n from sysfs */
1377 if (fgets(name, sizeof(name), f) && (sz = strlen(name)) > 1) {
1378 name[sz - 1] = '\0';
1379 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/mapper/%s", name);
1381 if (access(path, F_OK) == 0)
1389 * Resolve a pathname to a canonical device node, e.g. /dev/sda1 or
1390 * to a device mapper pathname.
1391 * Returns NULL on invalid input or malloc failure; Other failures
1392 * will be handled by the caller using the input pathame.
1394 char *canonicalize_path(const char *path)
1396 char *canonical, *p;
1398 if (!path || !*path)
1401 canonical = realpath(path, NULL);
1403 return strdup(path);
1404 p = strrchr(canonical, '/');
1405 if (p && strncmp(p, "/dm-", 4) == 0 && isdigit(*(p + 4))) {
1406 char *dm = canonicalize_dm_name(p + 1);
1417 * returns 1 if the device was mounted, < 0 on error or 0 if everything
1418 * is safe to continue.
1420 int check_mounted(const char* file)
1425 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1427 error("mount check: cannot open %s: %s", file,
1432 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, file, NULL, 0, NULL);
1438 int check_mounted_where(int fd, const char *file, char *where, int size,
1439 struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_dev_ret)
1444 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices_mnt = NULL;
1448 /* scan the initial device */
1449 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, file, &fs_devices_mnt,
1450 &total_devs, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET, 0);
1451 is_btrfs = (ret >= 0);
1453 /* scan other devices */
1454 if (is_btrfs && total_devs > 1) {
1455 ret = btrfs_scan_lblkid();
1460 /* iterate over the list of currently mounted filesystems */
1461 if ((f = setmntent ("/proc/self/mounts", "r")) == NULL)
1464 while ((mnt = getmntent (f)) != NULL) {
1466 if(strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "btrfs") != 0)
1469 ret = blk_file_in_dev_list(fs_devices_mnt, mnt->mnt_fsname);
1471 /* ignore entries in the mount table that are not
1472 associated with a file*/
1473 if((ret = is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(mnt->mnt_fsname)) < 0)
1474 goto out_mntloop_err;
1478 ret = is_same_loop_file(file, mnt->mnt_fsname);
1482 goto out_mntloop_err;
1487 /* Did we find an entry in mnt table? */
1488 if (mnt && size && where) {
1489 strncpy(where, mnt->mnt_dir, size);
1493 *fs_dev_ret = fs_devices_mnt;
1495 ret = (mnt != NULL);
1503 struct pending_dir {
1504 struct list_head list;
1505 char name[PATH_MAX];
1508 int btrfs_register_one_device(const char *fname)
1510 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args;
1514 fd = open("/dev/btrfs-control", O_RDWR);
1517 "failed to open /dev/btrfs-control, skipping device registration: %s",
1521 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1522 strncpy_null(args.name, fname);
1523 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV, &args);
1525 error("device scan failed on '%s': %s", fname,
1534 * Register all devices in the fs_uuid list created in the user
1535 * space. Ensure btrfs_scan_lblkid() is called before this func.
1537 int btrfs_register_all_devices(void)
1541 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
1542 struct btrfs_device *device;
1543 struct list_head *all_uuids;
1545 all_uuids = btrfs_scanned_uuids();
1547 list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, all_uuids, list) {
1548 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
1550 err = btrfs_register_one_device(device->name);
1560 int btrfs_device_already_in_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
1563 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
1567 buf = malloc(BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
1572 ret = pread(fd, buf, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, super_offset);
1573 if (ret != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE)
1577 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
1578 if (btrfs_super_magic(disk_super) != BTRFS_MAGIC)
1581 if (!memcmp(disk_super->fsid, root->fs_info->super_copy->fsid,
1591 * Note: this function uses a static per-thread buffer. Do not call this
1592 * function more than 10 times within one argument list!
1594 const char *pretty_size_mode(u64 size, unsigned mode)
1596 static __thread int ps_index = 0;
1597 static __thread char ps_array[10][32];
1600 ret = ps_array[ps_index];
1603 (void)pretty_size_snprintf(size, ret, 32, mode);
1608 static const char* unit_suffix_binary[] =
1609 { "B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB"};
1610 static const char* unit_suffix_decimal[] =
1611 { "B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB"};
1613 int pretty_size_snprintf(u64 size, char *str, size_t str_size, unsigned unit_mode)
1619 const char** suffix = NULL;
1625 if ((unit_mode & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK) == UNITS_RAW) {
1626 snprintf(str, str_size, "%llu", size);
1630 if ((unit_mode & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK) == UNITS_BINARY) {
1633 suffix = unit_suffix_binary;
1634 } else if ((unit_mode & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK) == UNITS_DECIMAL) {
1637 suffix = unit_suffix_decimal;
1642 fprintf(stderr, "INTERNAL ERROR: unknown unit base, mode %d\n",
1650 switch (unit_mode & UNITS_MODE_MASK) {
1651 case UNITS_TBYTES: base *= mult; num_divs++;
1652 case UNITS_GBYTES: base *= mult; num_divs++;
1653 case UNITS_MBYTES: base *= mult; num_divs++;
1654 case UNITS_KBYTES: num_divs++;
1661 while (size >= mult) {
1667 * If the value is smaller than base, we didn't do any
1668 * division, in that case, base should be 1, not original
1669 * base, or the unit will be wrong
1675 if (num_divs >= ARRAY_SIZE(unit_suffix_binary)) {
1677 printf("INTERNAL ERROR: unsupported unit suffix, index %d\n",
1682 fraction = (float)last_size / base;
1684 return snprintf(str, str_size, "%.2f%s", fraction, suffix[num_divs]);
1688 * __strncpy_null - strncpy with null termination
1689 * @dest: the target array
1690 * @src: the source string
1691 * @n: maximum bytes to copy (size of *dest)
1693 * Like strncpy, but ensures destination is null-terminated.
1695 * Copies the string pointed to by src, including the terminating null
1696 * byte ('\0'), to the buffer pointed to by dest, up to a maximum
1697 * of n bytes. Then ensure that dest is null-terminated.
1699 char *__strncpy_null(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
1701 strncpy(dest, src, n);
1708 * Checks to make sure that the label matches our requirements.
1710 0 if everything is safe and usable
1711 -1 if the label is too long
1713 static int check_label(const char *input)
1715 int len = strlen(input);
1717 if (len > BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1) {
1718 error("label %s is too long (max %d)", input,
1719 BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1726 static int set_label_unmounted(const char *dev, const char *label)
1728 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1729 struct btrfs_root *root;
1732 ret = check_mounted(dev);
1734 error("checking mount status of %s failed: %d", dev, ret);
1738 error("device %s is mounted, use mount point", dev);
1742 /* Open the super_block at the default location
1743 * and as read-write.
1745 root = open_ctree(dev, 0, OPEN_CTREE_WRITES);
1746 if (!root) /* errors are printed by open_ctree() */
1749 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
1750 __strncpy_null(root->fs_info->super_copy->label, label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1752 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1754 /* Now we close it since we are done. */
1759 static int set_label_mounted(const char *mount_path, const char *labelp)
1762 char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
1764 fd = open(mount_path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
1766 error("unable to access %s: %s", mount_path, strerror(errno));
1770 memset(label, 0, sizeof(label));
1771 __strncpy_null(label, labelp, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1772 if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SET_FSLABEL, label) < 0) {
1773 error("unable to set label of %s: %s", mount_path,
1783 int get_label_unmounted(const char *dev, char *label)
1785 struct btrfs_root *root;
1788 ret = check_mounted(dev);
1790 error("checking mount status of %s failed: %d", dev, ret);
1794 /* Open the super_block at the default location
1797 root = open_ctree(dev, 0, 0);
1801 __strncpy_null(label, root->fs_info->super_copy->label,
1802 BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1804 /* Now we close it since we are done. */
1810 * If a partition is mounted, try to get the filesystem label via its
1811 * mounted path rather than device. Return the corresponding error
1812 * the user specified the device path.
1814 int get_label_mounted(const char *mount_path, char *labelp)
1816 char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
1820 fd = open(mount_path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
1822 error("unable to access %s: %s", mount_path, strerror(errno));
1826 memset(label, '\0', sizeof(label));
1827 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_GET_FSLABEL, label);
1829 if (errno != ENOTTY)
1830 error("unable to get label of %s: %s", mount_path,
1837 __strncpy_null(labelp, label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1842 int get_label(const char *btrfs_dev, char *label)
1846 ret = is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(btrfs_dev);
1848 ret = get_label_mounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1850 ret = get_label_unmounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1855 int set_label(const char *btrfs_dev, const char *label)
1859 if (check_label(label))
1862 ret = is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(btrfs_dev);
1864 ret = set_label_mounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1866 ret = set_label_unmounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1872 * A not-so-good version fls64. No fascinating optimization since
1873 * no one except parse_size use it
1875 static int fls64(u64 x)
1879 for (i = 0; i <64; i++)
1880 if (x << i & (1ULL << 63))
1885 u64 parse_size(char *s)
1893 error("size value is empty");
1897 error("size value '%s' is less equal than 0", s);
1900 ret = strtoull(s, &endptr, 10);
1902 error("size value '%s' is invalid", s);
1905 if (endptr[0] && endptr[1]) {
1906 error("illegal suffix contains character '%c' in wrong position",
1911 * strtoll returns LLONG_MAX when overflow, if this happens,
1912 * need to call strtoull to get the real size
1914 if (errno == ERANGE && ret == ULLONG_MAX) {
1915 error("size value '%s' is too large for u64", s);
1919 c = tolower(endptr[0]);
1942 error("unknown size descriptor '%c'", c);
1946 /* Check whether ret * mult overflow */
1947 if (fls64(ret) + fls64(mult) - 1 > 64) {
1948 error("size value '%s' is too large for u64", s);
1955 u64 parse_qgroupid(const char *p)
1957 char *s = strchr(p, '/');
1958 const char *ptr_src_end = p + strlen(p);
1959 char *ptr_parse_end = NULL;
1968 /* Numeric format like '0/257' is the primary case */
1970 id = strtoull(p, &ptr_parse_end, 10);
1971 if (ptr_parse_end != ptr_src_end)
1975 level = strtoull(p, &ptr_parse_end, 10);
1976 if (ptr_parse_end != s)
1979 id = strtoull(s + 1, &ptr_parse_end, 10);
1980 if (ptr_parse_end != ptr_src_end)
1983 return (level << BTRFS_QGROUP_LEVEL_SHIFT) | id;
1986 /* Path format like subv at 'my_subvol' is the fallback case */
1987 ret = test_issubvolume(p);
1988 if (ret < 0 || !ret)
1990 fd = open(p, O_RDONLY);
1993 ret = lookup_ino_rootid(fd, &id);
2000 error("invalid qgroupid or subvolume path: %s", p);
2004 int open_file_or_dir3(const char *fname, DIR **dirstream, int open_flags)
2010 ret = stat(fname, &st);
2014 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2015 *dirstream = opendir(fname);
2018 fd = dirfd(*dirstream);
2019 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2020 fd = open(fname, open_flags);
2023 * we set this on purpose, in case the caller output
2024 * strerror(errno) as success
2032 closedir(*dirstream);
2039 int open_file_or_dir(const char *fname, DIR **dirstream)
2041 return open_file_or_dir3(fname, dirstream, O_RDWR);
2044 void close_file_or_dir(int fd, DIR *dirstream)
2047 closedir(dirstream);
2052 int get_device_info(int fd, u64 devid,
2053 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args)
2057 di_args->devid = devid;
2058 memset(&di_args->uuid, '\0', sizeof(di_args->uuid));
2060 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEV_INFO, di_args);
2061 return ret < 0 ? -errno : 0;
2064 static u64 find_max_device_id(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args *search_args,
2067 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
2068 char *buf = search_args->buf;
2070 buf += (nr_items - 1) * (sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header)
2071 + sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_item));
2072 buf += sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header);
2074 dev_item = (struct btrfs_dev_item *)buf;
2076 return btrfs_stack_device_id(dev_item);
2079 static int search_chunk_tree_for_fs_info(int fd,
2080 struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fi_args)
2084 u64 start_devid = 1;
2085 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args search_args;
2086 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *search_key = &search_args.key;
2088 fi_args->num_devices = 0;
2090 max_items = BTRFS_SEARCH_ARGS_BUFSIZE
2091 / (sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header)
2092 + sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_item));
2094 search_key->tree_id = BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
2095 search_key->min_objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
2096 search_key->max_objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
2097 search_key->min_type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
2098 search_key->max_type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
2099 search_key->min_transid = 0;
2100 search_key->max_transid = (u64)-1;
2101 search_key->nr_items = max_items;
2102 search_key->max_offset = (u64)-1;
2105 search_key->min_offset = start_devid;
2107 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &search_args);
2111 fi_args->num_devices += (u64)search_key->nr_items;
2113 if (search_key->nr_items == max_items) {
2114 start_devid = find_max_device_id(&search_args,
2115 search_key->nr_items) + 1;
2119 /* get the lastest max_id to stay consistent with the num_devices */
2120 if (search_key->nr_items == 0)
2122 * last tree_search returns an empty buf, use the devid of
2123 * the last dev_item of the previous tree_search
2125 fi_args->max_id = start_devid - 1;
2127 fi_args->max_id = find_max_device_id(&search_args,
2128 search_key->nr_items);
2134 * For a given path, fill in the ioctl fs_ and info_ args.
2135 * If the path is a btrfs mountpoint, fill info for all devices.
2136 * If the path is a btrfs device, fill in only that device.
2138 * The path provided must be either on a mounted btrfs fs,
2139 * or be a mounted btrfs device.
2141 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative errno.
2143 int get_fs_info(char *path, struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fi_args,
2144 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args **di_ret)
2151 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices_mnt = NULL;
2152 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args;
2153 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args tmp;
2155 DIR *dirstream = NULL;
2157 memset(fi_args, 0, sizeof(*fi_args));
2159 if (is_block_device(path) == 1) {
2160 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
2161 char buf[BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE];
2164 /* Ensure it's mounted, then set path to the mountpoint */
2165 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2168 error("cannot open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
2171 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, path, mp, sizeof(mp),
2180 /* Only fill in this one device */
2181 fi_args->num_devices = 1;
2183 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
2184 ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(fd, disk_super,
2185 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET, 0);
2190 devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
2192 fi_args->max_id = devid;
2195 memcpy(fi_args->fsid, fs_devices_mnt->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
2199 /* at this point path must not be for a block device */
2200 fd = open_file_or_dir(path, &dirstream);
2206 /* fill in fi_args if not just a single device */
2207 if (fi_args->num_devices != 1) {
2208 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO, fi_args);
2215 * The fs_args->num_devices does not include seed devices
2217 ret = search_chunk_tree_for_fs_info(fd, fi_args);
2222 * search_chunk_tree_for_fs_info() will lacks the devid 0
2223 * so manual probe for it here.
2225 ret = get_device_info(fd, 0, &tmp);
2227 fi_args->num_devices++;
2235 if (!fi_args->num_devices)
2238 di_args = *di_ret = malloc((fi_args->num_devices) * sizeof(*di_args));
2245 memcpy(di_args, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
2246 for (; i <= fi_args->max_id; ++i) {
2247 ret = get_device_info(fd, i, &di_args[ndevs]);
2256 * only when the only dev we wanted to find is not there then
2257 * let any error be returned
2259 if (fi_args->num_devices != 1) {
2265 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
2269 #define isoctal(c) (((c) & ~7) == '0')
2271 static inline void translate(char *f, char *t)
2273 while (*f != '\0') {
2275 isoctal(f[1]) && isoctal(f[2]) && isoctal(f[3])) {
2276 *t++ = 64*(f[1] & 7) + 8*(f[2] & 7) + (f[3] & 7);
2286 * Checks if the swap device.
2287 * Returns 1 if swap device, < 0 on error or 0 if not swap device.
2289 static int is_swap_device(const char *file)
2300 if (stat(file, &st_buf) < 0)
2302 if (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode))
2303 dev = st_buf.st_rdev;
2304 else if (S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode)) {
2305 dev = st_buf.st_dev;
2306 ino = st_buf.st_ino;
2310 if ((f = fopen("/proc/swaps", "r")) == NULL)
2313 /* skip the first line */
2314 if (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), f) == NULL)
2317 while (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), f) != NULL) {
2318 if ((cp = strchr(tmp, ' ')) != NULL)
2320 if ((cp = strchr(tmp, '\t')) != NULL)
2322 translate(tmp, buf);
2323 if (stat(buf, &st_buf) != 0)
2325 if (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode)) {
2326 if (dev == st_buf.st_rdev) {
2330 } else if (S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode)) {
2331 if (dev == st_buf.st_dev && ino == st_buf.st_ino) {
2345 * Check for existing filesystem or partition table on device.
2347 * 1 for existing fs or partition
2348 * 0 for nothing found
2349 * -1 for internal error
2351 static int check_overwrite(const char *device)
2354 blkid_probe pr = NULL;
2358 if (!device || !*device)
2361 ret = -1; /* will reset on success of all setup calls */
2363 pr = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(device);
2367 size = blkid_probe_get_size(pr);
2371 /* nothing to overwrite on a 0-length device */
2377 ret = blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 1);
2381 ret = blkid_do_fullprobe(pr);
2386 * Blkid returns 1 for nothing found and 0 when it finds a signature,
2387 * but we want the exact opposite, so reverse the return value here.
2389 * In addition print some useful diagnostics about what actually is
2397 if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "TYPE", &type, NULL)) {
2399 "%s appears to contain an existing "
2400 "filesystem (%s).\n", device, type);
2401 } else if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE", &type, NULL)) {
2403 "%s appears to contain a partition "
2404 "table (%s).\n", device, type);
2407 "%s appears to contain something weird "
2408 "according to blkid\n", device);
2414 blkid_free_probe(pr);
2417 "probe of %s failed, cannot detect "
2418 "existing filesystem.\n", device);
2422 static int group_profile_devs_min(u64 flag)
2424 switch (flag & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
2425 case 0: /* single */
2426 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
2428 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
2429 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
2430 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
2432 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
2434 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
2441 int test_num_disk_vs_raid(u64 metadata_profile, u64 data_profile,
2442 u64 dev_cnt, int mixed, int ssd)
2449 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
2451 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6;
2453 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
2454 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5;
2456 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
2460 ((metadata_profile | data_profile) & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
2461 warning("DUP is not recommended on filesystem with multiple devices");
2463 if (metadata_profile & ~allowed) {
2465 "ERROR: unable to create FS with metadata profile %s "
2466 "(have %llu devices but %d devices are required)\n",
2467 btrfs_group_profile_str(metadata_profile), dev_cnt,
2468 group_profile_devs_min(metadata_profile));
2471 if (data_profile & ~allowed) {
2473 "ERROR: unable to create FS with data profile %s "
2474 "(have %llu devices but %d devices are required)\n",
2475 btrfs_group_profile_str(data_profile), dev_cnt,
2476 group_profile_devs_min(data_profile));
2480 warning_on(!mixed && (data_profile & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) && ssd,
2481 "DUP may not actually lead to 2 copies on the device, see manual page");
2486 int group_profile_max_safe_loss(u64 flags)
2488 switch (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
2489 case 0: /* single */
2490 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
2491 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
2493 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
2494 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
2495 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
2497 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
2505 * Check if a device is suitable for btrfs
2507 * 1: something is wrong, an error is printed
2510 int test_dev_for_mkfs(const char *file, int force_overwrite)
2515 ret = is_swap_device(file);
2517 error("checking status of %s: %s", file, strerror(-ret));
2521 error("%s is a swap device", file);
2524 if (!force_overwrite) {
2525 if (check_overwrite(file)) {
2526 error("use the -f option to force overwrite of %s",
2531 ret = check_mounted(file);
2533 error("cannot check mount status of %s: %s", file,
2538 error("%s is mounted", file);
2541 /* check if the device is busy */
2542 fd = open(file, O_RDWR|O_EXCL);
2544 error("unable to open %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
2547 if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
2548 error("unable to stat %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
2552 if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
2553 error("%s is not a block device", file);
2561 int btrfs_scan_lblkid(void)
2566 struct btrfs_fs_devices *tmp_devices;
2567 blkid_dev_iterate iter = NULL;
2568 blkid_dev dev = NULL;
2569 blkid_cache cache = NULL;
2570 char path[PATH_MAX];
2572 if (btrfs_scan_done)
2575 if (blkid_get_cache(&cache, NULL) < 0) {
2576 error("blkid cache get failed");
2579 blkid_probe_all(cache);
2580 iter = blkid_dev_iterate_begin(cache);
2581 blkid_dev_set_search(iter, "TYPE", "btrfs");
2582 while (blkid_dev_next(iter, &dev) == 0) {
2583 dev = blkid_verify(cache, dev);
2586 /* if we are here its definitely a btrfs disk*/
2587 strncpy_null(path, blkid_dev_devname(dev));
2589 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2591 error("cannot open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
2594 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, path, &tmp_devices,
2595 &num_devices, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET, 0);
2597 error("cannot scan %s: %s", path, strerror(-ret));
2604 blkid_dev_iterate_end(iter);
2605 blkid_put_cache(cache);
2607 btrfs_scan_done = 1;
2612 int is_vol_small(const char *file)
2619 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
2622 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
2627 size = btrfs_device_size(fd, &st);
2632 if (size < BTRFS_MKFS_SMALL_VOLUME_SIZE) {
2642 * This reads a line from the stdin and only returns non-zero if the
2643 * first whitespace delimited token is a case insensitive match with yes
2646 int ask_user(const char *question)
2648 char buf[30] = {0,};
2649 char *saveptr = NULL;
2652 printf("%s [y/N]: ", question);
2654 return fgets(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, stdin) &&
2655 (answer = strtok_r(buf, " \t\n\r", &saveptr)) &&
2656 (!strcasecmp(answer, "yes") || !strcasecmp(answer, "y"));
2661 * - file or directory return the containing tree root id
2662 * - subvolume return its own tree id
2663 * - BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID (directory with ino == 2) the result is
2664 * undefined and function returns -1
2666 int lookup_ino_rootid(int fd, u64 *rootid)
2668 struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args args;
2671 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
2673 args.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
2675 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP, &args);
2677 error("failed to lookup root id: %s", strerror(errno));
2681 *rootid = args.treeid;
2687 * return 0 if a btrfs mount point is found
2688 * return 1 if a mount point is found but not btrfs
2689 * return <0 if something goes wrong
2691 int find_mount_root(const char *path, char **mount_root)
2699 int longest_matchlen = 0;
2700 char *longest_match = NULL;
2702 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
2707 mnttab = setmntent("/proc/self/mounts", "r");
2711 while ((ent = getmntent(mnttab))) {
2712 len = strlen(ent->mnt_dir);
2713 if (strncmp(ent->mnt_dir, path, len) == 0) {
2714 /* match found and use the latest match */
2715 if (longest_matchlen <= len) {
2716 free(longest_match);
2717 longest_matchlen = len;
2718 longest_match = strdup(ent->mnt_dir);
2719 not_btrfs = strcmp(ent->mnt_type, "btrfs");
2728 free(longest_match);
2733 *mount_root = realpath(longest_match, NULL);
2737 free(longest_match);
2741 int test_minimum_size(const char *file, u32 nodesize)
2744 struct stat statbuf;
2746 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
2749 if (stat(file, &statbuf) < 0) {
2753 if (btrfs_device_size(fd, &statbuf) < btrfs_min_dev_size(nodesize)) {
2763 * Test if path is a directory
2765 * 0 - path exists but it is not a directory
2766 * 1 - path exists and it is a directory
2769 int test_isdir(const char *path)
2774 ret = stat(path, &st);
2778 return !!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
2781 void units_set_mode(unsigned *units, unsigned mode)
2783 unsigned base = *units & UNITS_MODE_MASK;
2785 *units = base | mode;
2788 void units_set_base(unsigned *units, unsigned base)
2790 unsigned mode = *units & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK;
2792 *units = base | mode;
2795 int find_next_key(struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *key)
2799 for (level = 0; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
2800 if (!path->nodes[level])
2802 if (path->slots[level] + 1 >=
2803 btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level]))
2806 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], key,
2807 path->slots[level] + 1);
2809 btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], key,
2810 path->slots[level] + 1);
2816 const char* btrfs_group_type_str(u64 flag)
2818 u64 mask = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK |
2819 BTRFS_SPACE_INFO_GLOBAL_RSV;
2821 switch (flag & mask) {
2822 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA:
2824 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM:
2826 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
2828 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA|BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
2829 return "Data+Metadata";
2830 case BTRFS_SPACE_INFO_GLOBAL_RSV:
2831 return "GlobalReserve";
2837 const char* btrfs_group_profile_str(u64 flag)
2839 switch (flag & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
2842 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
2844 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
2846 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
2848 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
2850 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
2852 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
2859 u64 disk_size(const char *path)
2863 if (statfs(path, &sfs) < 0)
2866 return sfs.f_bsize * sfs.f_blocks;
2869 u64 get_partition_size(const char *dev)
2872 int fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
2876 if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &result) < 0) {
2885 int btrfs_tree_search2_ioctl_supported(int fd)
2887 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 *args2;
2888 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk;
2889 int args2_size = 1024;
2890 char args2_buf[args2_size];
2892 static int v2_supported = -1;
2894 if (v2_supported != -1)
2895 return v2_supported;
2897 args2 = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 *)args2_buf;
2901 * Search for the extent tree item in the root tree.
2903 sk->tree_id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID;
2904 sk->min_objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID;
2905 sk->max_objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID;
2906 sk->min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
2907 sk->max_type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
2909 sk->max_offset = (u64)-1;
2910 sk->min_transid = 0;
2911 sk->max_transid = (u64)-1;
2913 args2->buf_size = args2_size - sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2);
2914 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH_V2, args2);
2915 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
2922 return v2_supported;
2925 int btrfs_check_nodesize(u32 nodesize, u32 sectorsize, u64 features)
2927 if (nodesize < sectorsize) {
2928 error("illegal nodesize %u (smaller than %u)",
2929 nodesize, sectorsize);
2931 } else if (nodesize > BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE) {
2932 error("illegal nodesize %u (larger than %u)",
2933 nodesize, BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE);
2935 } else if (nodesize & (sectorsize - 1)) {
2936 error("illegal nodesize %u (not aligned to %u)",
2937 nodesize, sectorsize);
2939 } else if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS &&
2940 nodesize != sectorsize) {
2941 error("illegal nodesize %u (not equal to %u for mixed block group)",
2942 nodesize, sectorsize);
2949 * Copy a path argument from SRC to DEST and check the SRC length if it's at
2950 * most PATH_MAX and fits into DEST. DESTLEN is supposed to be exact size of
2952 * The destination buffer is zero terminated.
2953 * Return < 0 for error, 0 otherwise.
2955 int arg_copy_path(char *dest, const char *src, int destlen)
2957 size_t len = strlen(src);
2959 if (len >= PATH_MAX || len >= destlen)
2960 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
2962 __strncpy_null(dest, src, destlen);
2967 unsigned int get_unit_mode_from_arg(int *argc, char *argv[], int df_mode)
2969 unsigned int unit_mode = UNITS_DEFAULT;
2973 for (arg_i = 0; arg_i < *argc; arg_i++) {
2974 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--"))
2977 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--raw")) {
2978 unit_mode = UNITS_RAW;
2982 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--human-readable")) {
2983 unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_BINARY;
2988 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--iec")) {
2989 units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_BINARY);
2993 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--si")) {
2994 units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_DECIMAL);
2999 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--kbytes")) {
3000 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_KBYTES);
3004 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--mbytes")) {
3005 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_MBYTES);
3009 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--gbytes")) {
3010 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_GBYTES);
3014 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--tbytes")) {
3015 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_TBYTES);
3023 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-b")) {
3024 unit_mode = UNITS_RAW;
3028 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-h")) {
3029 unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_BINARY;
3033 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-H")) {
3034 unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_DECIMAL;
3038 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-k")) {
3039 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_KBYTES);
3043 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-m")) {
3044 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_MBYTES);
3048 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-g")) {
3049 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_GBYTES);
3053 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-t")) {
3054 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_TBYTES);
3060 for (arg_i = 0, arg_end = 0; arg_i < *argc; arg_i++) {
3063 argv[arg_end] = argv[arg_i];
3072 int string_is_numerical(const char *str)
3074 if (!(*str >= '0' && *str <= '9'))
3076 while (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9')
3084 * Preprocess @argv with getopt_long to reorder options and consume the "--"
3086 * Unknown short and long options are reported, optionally the @usage is printed
3089 void clean_args_no_options(int argc, char *argv[], const char * const *usagestr)
3091 static const struct option long_options[] = {
3096 int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_options, NULL);
3109 /* Subvolume helper functions */
3111 * test if name is a correct subvolume name
3112 * this function return
3113 * 0-> name is not a correct subvolume name
3114 * 1-> name is a correct subvolume name
3116 int test_issubvolname(const char *name)
3118 return name[0] != '\0' && !strchr(name, '/') &&
3119 strcmp(name, ".") && strcmp(name, "..");
3123 * Test if path is a subvolume
3125 * 0 - path exists but it is not a subvolume
3126 * 1 - path exists and it is a subvolume
3129 int test_issubvolume(const char *path)
3135 res = stat(path, &st);
3139 if (st.st_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3142 res = statfs(path, &stfs);
3146 return (int)stfs.f_type == BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
3149 const char *subvol_strip_mountpoint(const char *mnt, const char *full_path)
3151 int len = strlen(mnt);
3155 if (mnt[len - 1] != '/')
3158 return full_path + len;
3165 * 1: Error; and error info printed to the terminal. Fixme.
3166 * 2: If the fullpath is root tree instead of subvol tree
3168 int get_subvol_info(const char *fullpath, struct root_info *get_ri)
3175 const char *svpath = NULL;
3176 DIR *dirstream1 = NULL;
3177 DIR *dirstream2 = NULL;
3179 ret = test_issubvolume(fullpath);
3183 error("not a subvolume: %s", fullpath);
3187 ret = find_mount_root(fullpath, &mnt);
3191 error("%s doesn't belong to btrfs mount point", fullpath);
3195 svpath = subvol_strip_mountpoint(mnt, fullpath);
3197 fd = btrfs_open_dir(fullpath, &dirstream1, 1);
3201 ret = btrfs_list_get_path_rootid(fd, &sv_id);
3203 error("can't get rootid for '%s'", fullpath);
3207 mntfd = btrfs_open_dir(mnt, &dirstream2, 1);
3211 if (sv_id == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) {
3214 * So that caller may decide if thats an error or just fine.
3219 memset(get_ri, 0, sizeof(*get_ri));
3220 get_ri->root_id = sv_id;
3222 ret = btrfs_get_subvol(mntfd, get_ri);
3224 error("can't find '%s': %d", svpath, ret);
3227 close_file_or_dir(mntfd, dirstream2);
3228 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream1);
3234 void init_rand_seed(u64 seed)
3238 /* only use the last 48 bits */
3239 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
3240 rand_seed[i] = (unsigned short)(seed ^ (unsigned short)(-1));
3243 rand_seed_initlized = 1;
3246 static void __init_seed(void)
3252 if(rand_seed_initlized)
3254 /* Use urandom as primary seed source. */
3255 fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
3257 ret = read(fd, rand_seed, sizeof(rand_seed));
3259 if (ret < sizeof(rand_seed))
3263 /* Use time and pid as fallback seed */
3264 warning("failed to read /dev/urandom, use time and pid as random seed");
3265 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
3266 rand_seed[0] = getpid() ^ (tv.tv_sec & 0xFFFF);
3267 rand_seed[1] = getppid() ^ (tv.tv_usec & 0xFFFF);
3268 rand_seed[2] = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) >> 16;
3270 rand_seed_initlized = 1;
3277 * Don't use nrand48, its range is [0,2^31) The highest bit will alwasy
3278 * be 0. Use jrand48 to include the highest bit.
3280 return (u32)jrand48(rand_seed);
3283 unsigned int rand_range(unsigned int upper)
3287 * Use the full 48bits to mod, which would be more uniformly
3290 return (unsigned int)(jrand48(rand_seed) % upper);