2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Morey Roof. All rights reserved.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
7 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
15 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 #include <sys/mount.h>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
28 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
33 #include <linux/loop.h>
34 #include <linux/major.h>
35 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
37 #include <blkid/blkid.h>
39 #include <sys/statfs.h>
40 #include <linux/magic.h>
43 #include <btrfsutil.h>
45 #include "kerncompat.h"
46 #include "radix-tree.h"
49 #include "transaction.h"
55 #include "mkfs/common.h"
58 #define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
61 static int btrfs_scan_done = 0;
63 static int rand_seed_initlized = 0;
64 static unsigned short rand_seed[3];
66 struct btrfs_config bconf;
69 * Discard the given range in one go
71 static int discard_range(int fd, u64 start, u64 len)
73 u64 range[2] = { start, len };
75 if (ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARD, &range) < 0)
81 * Discard blocks in the given range in 1G chunks, the process is interruptible
83 static int discard_blocks(int fd, u64 start, u64 len)
87 u64 chunk_size = min_t(u64, len, SZ_1G);
90 ret = discard_range(fd, start, chunk_size);
100 int test_uuid_unique(char *fs_uuid)
103 blkid_dev_iterate iter = NULL;
104 blkid_dev dev = NULL;
105 blkid_cache cache = NULL;
107 if (blkid_get_cache(&cache, NULL) < 0) {
108 printf("ERROR: lblkid cache get failed\n");
111 blkid_probe_all(cache);
112 iter = blkid_dev_iterate_begin(cache);
113 blkid_dev_set_search(iter, "UUID", fs_uuid);
115 while (blkid_dev_next(iter, &dev) == 0) {
116 dev = blkid_verify(cache, dev);
123 blkid_dev_iterate_end(iter);
124 blkid_put_cache(cache);
129 u64 btrfs_device_size(int fd, struct stat *st)
132 if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
135 if (!S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
138 if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) >= 0) {
144 static int zero_blocks(int fd, off_t start, size_t len)
146 char *buf = malloc(len);
153 written = pwrite(fd, buf, len, start);
160 #define ZERO_DEV_BYTES SZ_2M
162 /* don't write outside the device by clamping the region to the device size */
163 static int zero_dev_clamped(int fd, off_t start, ssize_t len, u64 dev_size)
165 off_t end = max(start, start + len);
168 /* and don't overwrite the disk labels on sparc */
169 start = max(start, 1024);
170 end = max(end, 1024);
173 start = min_t(u64, start, dev_size);
174 end = min_t(u64, end, dev_size);
176 return zero_blocks(fd, start, end - start);
179 int btrfs_add_to_fsid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
180 struct btrfs_root *root, int fd, const char *path,
181 u64 device_total_bytes, u32 io_width, u32 io_align,
184 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
185 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
186 struct btrfs_super_block *super = fs_info->super_copy;
187 struct btrfs_device *device;
188 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
194 device_total_bytes = (device_total_bytes / sectorsize) * sectorsize;
196 device = calloc(1, sizeof(*device));
201 buf = calloc(1, sectorsize);
207 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
208 dev_item = &disk_super->dev_item;
210 uuid_generate(device->uuid);
213 device->io_width = io_width;
214 device->io_align = io_align;
215 device->sector_size = sectorsize;
217 device->writeable = 1;
218 device->total_bytes = device_total_bytes;
219 device->bytes_used = 0;
220 device->total_ios = 0;
221 device->dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
222 device->name = strdup(path);
228 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_list);
229 ret = btrfs_add_device(trans, fs_info, device);
233 fs_total_bytes = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super) + device_total_bytes;
234 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super, fs_total_bytes);
236 num_devs = btrfs_super_num_devices(super) + 1;
237 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(super, num_devs);
239 memcpy(disk_super, super, sizeof(*disk_super));
241 btrfs_set_super_bytenr(disk_super, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
242 btrfs_set_stack_device_id(dev_item, device->devid);
243 btrfs_set_stack_device_type(dev_item, device->type);
244 btrfs_set_stack_device_io_align(dev_item, device->io_align);
245 btrfs_set_stack_device_io_width(dev_item, device->io_width);
246 btrfs_set_stack_device_sector_size(dev_item, device->sector_size);
247 btrfs_set_stack_device_total_bytes(dev_item, device->total_bytes);
248 btrfs_set_stack_device_bytes_used(dev_item, device->bytes_used);
249 memcpy(&dev_item->uuid, device->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
251 ret = pwrite(fd, buf, sectorsize, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
252 BUG_ON(ret != sectorsize);
255 list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
256 device->fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
265 static int btrfs_wipe_existing_sb(int fd)
267 const char *off = NULL;
272 blkid_probe pr = NULL;
274 pr = blkid_new_probe();
278 if (blkid_probe_set_device(pr, fd, 0, 0)) {
283 ret = blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "SBMAGIC_OFFSET", &off, NULL);
285 ret = blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "SBMAGIC", NULL, &len);
287 if (ret || len == 0 || off == NULL) {
289 * If lookup fails, the probe did not find any values, eg. for
290 * a file image or a loop device. Soft error.
296 offset = strtoll(off, NULL, 10);
297 if (len > sizeof(buf))
301 ret = pwrite(fd, buf, len, offset);
303 error("cannot wipe existing superblock: %m");
305 } else if (ret != len) {
306 error("cannot wipe existing superblock: wrote %d of %zd", ret, len);
312 blkid_free_probe(pr);
316 int btrfs_prepare_device(int fd, const char *file, u64 *block_count_ret,
317 u64 max_block_count, unsigned opflags)
323 ret = fstat(fd, &st);
325 error("unable to stat %s: %m", file);
329 block_count = btrfs_device_size(fd, &st);
330 if (block_count == 0) {
331 error("unable to determine size of %s", file);
335 block_count = min(block_count, max_block_count);
337 if (opflags & PREP_DEVICE_DISCARD) {
339 * We intentionally ignore errors from the discard ioctl. It
340 * is not necessary for the mkfs functionality but just an
343 if (discard_range(fd, 0, 0) == 0) {
344 if (opflags & PREP_DEVICE_VERBOSE)
345 printf("Performing full device TRIM %s (%s) ...\n",
346 file, pretty_size(block_count));
347 discard_blocks(fd, 0, block_count);
351 ret = zero_dev_clamped(fd, 0, ZERO_DEV_BYTES, block_count);
352 for (i = 0 ; !ret && i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++)
353 ret = zero_dev_clamped(fd, btrfs_sb_offset(i),
354 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, block_count);
355 if (!ret && (opflags & PREP_DEVICE_ZERO_END))
356 ret = zero_dev_clamped(fd, block_count - ZERO_DEV_BYTES,
357 ZERO_DEV_BYTES, block_count);
360 error("failed to zero device '%s': %s", file, strerror(-ret));
364 ret = btrfs_wipe_existing_sb(fd);
366 error("cannot wipe superblocks on %s", file);
370 *block_count_ret = block_count;
374 int btrfs_make_root_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
375 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
378 struct btrfs_inode_item inode_item;
379 time_t now = time(NULL);
381 memset(&inode_item, 0, sizeof(inode_item));
382 btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(&inode_item, trans->transid);
383 btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(&inode_item, 0);
384 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(&inode_item, 1);
385 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(&inode_item, root->fs_info->nodesize);
386 btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(&inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
387 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.atime, now);
388 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.atime, 0);
389 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.ctime, now);
390 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.ctime, 0);
391 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.mtime, now);
392 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.mtime, 0);
393 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.otime, now);
394 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.otime, 0);
396 if (root->fs_info->tree_root == root)
397 btrfs_set_super_root_dir(root->fs_info->super_copy, objectid);
399 ret = btrfs_insert_inode(trans, root, objectid, &inode_item);
403 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root, "..", 2, objectid, objectid, 0);
407 btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root->root_item, objectid);
414 * checks if a path is a block device node
415 * Returns negative errno on failure, otherwise
416 * returns 1 for blockdev, 0 for not-blockdev
418 int is_block_device(const char *path)
422 if (stat(path, &statbuf) < 0)
425 return !!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode);
429 * check if given path is a mount point
430 * return 1 if yes. 0 if no. -1 for error
432 int is_mount_point(const char *path)
438 f = setmntent("/proc/self/mounts", "r");
442 while ((mnt = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
443 if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_dir, path))
452 int is_reg_file(const char *path)
456 if (stat(path, &statbuf) < 0)
458 return S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode);
461 int is_path_exist(const char *path)
466 ret = stat(path, &statbuf);
477 * This function checks if the given input parameter is
479 * return <0 : some error in the given input
480 * return BTRFS_ARG_UNKNOWN: unknown input
481 * return BTRFS_ARG_UUID: given input is uuid
482 * return BTRFS_ARG_MNTPOINT: given input is path
483 * return BTRFS_ARG_REG: given input is regular file
484 * return BTRFS_ARG_BLKDEV: given input is block device
486 int check_arg_type(const char *input)
494 if (realpath(input, path)) {
495 if (is_block_device(path) == 1)
496 return BTRFS_ARG_BLKDEV;
498 if (is_mount_point(path) == 1)
499 return BTRFS_ARG_MNTPOINT;
501 if (is_reg_file(path))
502 return BTRFS_ARG_REG;
504 return BTRFS_ARG_UNKNOWN;
507 if (strlen(input) == (BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE - 1) &&
508 !uuid_parse(input, uuid))
509 return BTRFS_ARG_UUID;
511 return BTRFS_ARG_UNKNOWN;
515 * Find the mount point for a mounted device.
516 * On success, returns 0 with mountpoint in *mp.
517 * On failure, returns -errno (not mounted yields -EINVAL)
518 * Is noisy on failures, expects to be given a mounted device.
520 int get_btrfs_mount(const char *dev, char *mp, size_t mp_size)
525 ret = is_block_device(dev);
528 error("not a block device: %s", dev);
531 error("cannot check %s: %s", dev, strerror(-ret));
536 fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
539 error("cannot open %s: %m", dev);
543 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, dev, mp, mp_size, NULL);
546 } else { /* mounted, all good */
556 * Given a pathname, return a filehandle to:
557 * the original pathname or,
558 * if the pathname is a mounted btrfs device, to its mountpoint.
560 * On error, return -1, errno should be set.
562 int open_path_or_dev_mnt(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
567 if (is_block_device(path)) {
568 ret = get_btrfs_mount(path, mp, sizeof(mp));
570 /* not a mounted btrfs dev */
571 error_on(verbose, "'%s' is not a mounted btrfs device",
576 ret = open_file_or_dir(mp, dirstream);
577 error_on(verbose && ret < 0, "can't access '%s': %m",
580 ret = btrfs_open_dir(path, dirstream, 1);
587 * Do the following checks before calling open_file_or_dir():
588 * 1: path is in a btrfs filesystem
589 * 2: path is a directory if dir_only is 1
591 int btrfs_open(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose, int dir_only)
597 if (statfs(path, &stfs) != 0) {
598 error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %m", path);
602 if (stfs.f_type != BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
603 error_on(verbose, "not a btrfs filesystem: %s", path);
607 if (stat(path, &st) != 0) {
608 error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %m", path);
612 if (dir_only && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
613 error_on(verbose, "not a directory: %s", path);
617 ret = open_file_or_dir(path, dirstream);
619 error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %m", path);
625 int btrfs_open_dir(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
627 return btrfs_open(path, dirstream, verbose, 1);
630 int btrfs_open_file_or_dir(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
632 return btrfs_open(path, dirstream, verbose, 0);
635 /* checks if a device is a loop device */
636 static int is_loop_device (const char* device) {
639 if(stat(device, &statbuf) < 0)
642 return (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode) &&
643 MAJOR(statbuf.st_rdev) == LOOP_MAJOR);
647 * Takes a loop device path (e.g. /dev/loop0) and returns
648 * the associated file (e.g. /images/my_btrfs.img) using
651 static int resolve_loop_device_with_loopdev(const char* loop_dev, char* loop_file)
655 struct loop_info64 lo64;
657 fd = open(loop_dev, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
660 ret = ioctl(fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &lo64);
666 memcpy(loop_file, lo64.lo_file_name, sizeof(lo64.lo_file_name));
667 loop_file[sizeof(lo64.lo_file_name)] = 0;
675 /* Takes a loop device path (e.g. /dev/loop0) and returns
676 * the associated file (e.g. /images/my_btrfs.img) */
677 static int resolve_loop_device(const char* loop_dev, char* loop_file,
684 char real_loop_dev[PATH_MAX];
686 if (!realpath(loop_dev, real_loop_dev))
688 snprintf(p, PATH_MAX, "/sys/block/%s/loop/backing_file", strrchr(real_loop_dev, '/'));
689 if (!(f = fopen(p, "r"))) {
692 * It's possibly a partitioned loop device, which is
693 * resolvable with loopdev API.
695 return resolve_loop_device_with_loopdev(loop_dev, loop_file);
699 snprintf(fmt, 20, "%%%i[^\n]", max_len-1);
700 ret = fscanf(f, fmt, loop_file);
709 * Checks whether a and b are identical or device
710 * files associated with the same block device
712 static int is_same_blk_file(const char* a, const char* b)
714 struct stat st_buf_a, st_buf_b;
715 char real_a[PATH_MAX];
716 char real_b[PATH_MAX];
718 if (!realpath(a, real_a))
719 strncpy_null(real_a, a);
721 if (!realpath(b, real_b))
722 strncpy_null(real_b, b);
724 /* Identical path? */
725 if (strcmp(real_a, real_b) == 0)
728 if (stat(a, &st_buf_a) < 0 || stat(b, &st_buf_b) < 0) {
734 /* Same blockdevice? */
735 if (S_ISBLK(st_buf_a.st_mode) && S_ISBLK(st_buf_b.st_mode) &&
736 st_buf_a.st_rdev == st_buf_b.st_rdev) {
741 if (st_buf_a.st_dev == st_buf_b.st_dev &&
742 st_buf_a.st_ino == st_buf_b.st_ino) {
749 /* checks if a and b are identical or device
750 * files associated with the same block device or
751 * if one file is a loop device that uses the other
754 static int is_same_loop_file(const char* a, const char* b)
756 char res_a[PATH_MAX];
757 char res_b[PATH_MAX];
758 const char* final_a = NULL;
759 const char* final_b = NULL;
762 /* Resolve a if it is a loop device */
763 if((ret = is_loop_device(a)) < 0) {
768 ret = resolve_loop_device(a, res_a, sizeof(res_a));
779 /* Resolve b if it is a loop device */
780 if ((ret = is_loop_device(b)) < 0) {
785 ret = resolve_loop_device(b, res_b, sizeof(res_b));
796 return is_same_blk_file(final_a, final_b);
799 /* Checks if a file exists and is a block or regular file*/
800 static int is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(const char* filename)
804 if(stat(filename, &st_buf) < 0) {
811 return (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode) || S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode));
814 /* Checks if a file is used (directly or indirectly via a loop device)
815 * by a device in fs_devices
817 static int blk_file_in_dev_list(struct btrfs_fs_devices* fs_devices,
821 struct btrfs_device *device;
823 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
824 if((ret = is_same_loop_file(device->name, file)))
832 * Resolve a pathname to a device mapper node to /dev/mapper/<name>
833 * Returns NULL on invalid input or malloc failure; Other failures
834 * will be handled by the caller using the input pathame.
836 char *canonicalize_dm_name(const char *ptname)
840 char path[PATH_MAX], name[PATH_MAX], *res = NULL;
842 if (!ptname || !*ptname)
845 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/block/%s/dm/name", ptname);
846 if (!(f = fopen(path, "r")))
849 /* read <name>\n from sysfs */
850 if (fgets(name, sizeof(name), f) && (sz = strlen(name)) > 1) {
852 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/mapper/%s", name);
854 if (access(path, F_OK) == 0)
862 * Resolve a pathname to a canonical device node, e.g. /dev/sda1 or
863 * to a device mapper pathname.
864 * Returns NULL on invalid input or malloc failure; Other failures
865 * will be handled by the caller using the input pathame.
867 char *canonicalize_path(const char *path)
874 canonical = realpath(path, NULL);
877 p = strrchr(canonical, '/');
878 if (p && strncmp(p, "/dm-", 4) == 0 && isdigit(*(p + 4))) {
879 char *dm = canonicalize_dm_name(p + 1);
890 * returns 1 if the device was mounted, < 0 on error or 0 if everything
891 * is safe to continue.
893 int check_mounted(const char* file)
898 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
900 error("mount check: cannot open %s: %m", file);
904 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, file, NULL, 0, NULL);
910 int check_mounted_where(int fd, const char *file, char *where, int size,
911 struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_dev_ret)
916 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices_mnt = NULL;
920 /* scan the initial device */
921 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, file, &fs_devices_mnt,
922 &total_devs, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET, SBREAD_DEFAULT);
923 is_btrfs = (ret >= 0);
925 /* scan other devices */
926 if (is_btrfs && total_devs > 1) {
927 ret = btrfs_scan_devices();
932 /* iterate over the list of currently mounted filesystems */
933 if ((f = setmntent ("/proc/self/mounts", "r")) == NULL)
936 while ((mnt = getmntent (f)) != NULL) {
938 if(strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "btrfs") != 0)
941 ret = blk_file_in_dev_list(fs_devices_mnt, mnt->mnt_fsname);
943 /* ignore entries in the mount table that are not
944 associated with a file*/
945 if((ret = is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(mnt->mnt_fsname)) < 0)
946 goto out_mntloop_err;
950 ret = is_same_loop_file(file, mnt->mnt_fsname);
954 goto out_mntloop_err;
959 /* Did we find an entry in mnt table? */
960 if (mnt && size && where) {
961 strncpy(where, mnt->mnt_dir, size);
965 *fs_dev_ret = fs_devices_mnt;
976 struct list_head list;
980 int btrfs_register_one_device(const char *fname)
982 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args;
986 fd = open("/dev/btrfs-control", O_RDWR);
989 "failed to open /dev/btrfs-control, skipping device registration: %m");
992 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
993 strncpy_null(args.name, fname);
994 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV, &args);
996 error("device scan failed on '%s': %m", fname);
1004 * Register all devices in the fs_uuid list created in the user
1005 * space. Ensure btrfs_scan_devices() is called before this func.
1007 int btrfs_register_all_devices(void)
1011 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
1012 struct btrfs_device *device;
1013 struct list_head *all_uuids;
1015 all_uuids = btrfs_scanned_uuids();
1017 list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, all_uuids, list) {
1018 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
1020 err = btrfs_register_one_device(device->name);
1030 int btrfs_device_already_in_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
1033 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
1037 buf = malloc(BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
1042 ret = pread(fd, buf, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, super_offset);
1043 if (ret != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE)
1047 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
1049 * Accept devices from the same filesystem, allow partially created
1052 if (btrfs_super_magic(disk_super) != BTRFS_MAGIC &&
1053 btrfs_super_magic(disk_super) != BTRFS_MAGIC_TEMPORARY)
1056 if (!memcmp(disk_super->fsid, root->fs_info->super_copy->fsid,
1066 * Note: this function uses a static per-thread buffer. Do not call this
1067 * function more than 10 times within one argument list!
1069 const char *pretty_size_mode(u64 size, unsigned mode)
1071 static __thread int ps_index = 0;
1072 static __thread char ps_array[10][32];
1075 ret = ps_array[ps_index];
1078 (void)pretty_size_snprintf(size, ret, 32, mode);
1083 static const char* unit_suffix_binary[] =
1084 { "B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB"};
1085 static const char* unit_suffix_decimal[] =
1086 { "B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB"};
1088 int pretty_size_snprintf(u64 size, char *str, size_t str_size, unsigned unit_mode)
1094 const char** suffix = NULL;
1101 negative = !!(unit_mode & UNITS_NEGATIVE);
1102 unit_mode &= ~UNITS_NEGATIVE;
1104 if ((unit_mode & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK) == UNITS_RAW) {
1106 snprintf(str, str_size, "%lld", size);
1108 snprintf(str, str_size, "%llu", size);
1112 if ((unit_mode & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK) == UNITS_BINARY) {
1115 suffix = unit_suffix_binary;
1116 } else if ((unit_mode & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK) == UNITS_DECIMAL) {
1119 suffix = unit_suffix_decimal;
1124 fprintf(stderr, "INTERNAL ERROR: unknown unit base, mode %d\n",
1132 switch (unit_mode & UNITS_MODE_MASK) {
1133 case UNITS_TBYTES: base *= mult; num_divs++;
1134 case UNITS_GBYTES: base *= mult; num_divs++;
1135 case UNITS_MBYTES: base *= mult; num_divs++;
1136 case UNITS_KBYTES: num_divs++;
1144 s64 ssize = (s64)size;
1145 s64 last_ssize = ssize;
1147 while ((ssize < 0 ? -ssize : ssize) >= mult) {
1152 last_size = (u64)last_ssize;
1154 while (size >= mult) {
1161 * If the value is smaller than base, we didn't do any
1162 * division, in that case, base should be 1, not original
1163 * base, or the unit will be wrong
1169 if (num_divs >= ARRAY_SIZE(unit_suffix_binary)) {
1171 printf("INTERNAL ERROR: unsupported unit suffix, index %d\n",
1178 fraction = (float)(s64)last_size / base;
1180 fraction = (float)last_size / base;
1183 return snprintf(str, str_size, "%.2f%s", fraction, suffix[num_divs]);
1187 * __strncpy_null - strncpy with null termination
1188 * @dest: the target array
1189 * @src: the source string
1190 * @n: maximum bytes to copy (size of *dest)
1192 * Like strncpy, but ensures destination is null-terminated.
1194 * Copies the string pointed to by src, including the terminating null
1195 * byte ('\0'), to the buffer pointed to by dest, up to a maximum
1196 * of n bytes. Then ensure that dest is null-terminated.
1198 char *__strncpy_null(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
1200 strncpy(dest, src, n);
1207 * Checks to make sure that the label matches our requirements.
1209 0 if everything is safe and usable
1210 -1 if the label is too long
1212 static int check_label(const char *input)
1214 int len = strlen(input);
1216 if (len > BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1) {
1217 error("label %s is too long (max %d)", input,
1218 BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1225 static int set_label_unmounted(const char *dev, const char *label)
1227 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1228 struct btrfs_root *root;
1231 ret = check_mounted(dev);
1233 error("checking mount status of %s failed: %d", dev, ret);
1237 error("device %s is mounted, use mount point", dev);
1241 /* Open the super_block at the default location
1242 * and as read-write.
1244 root = open_ctree(dev, 0, OPEN_CTREE_WRITES);
1245 if (!root) /* errors are printed by open_ctree() */
1248 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
1249 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
1250 __strncpy_null(root->fs_info->super_copy->label, label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1252 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1254 /* Now we close it since we are done. */
1259 static int set_label_mounted(const char *mount_path, const char *labelp)
1262 char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
1264 fd = open(mount_path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
1266 error("unable to access %s: %m", mount_path);
1270 memset(label, 0, sizeof(label));
1271 __strncpy_null(label, labelp, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1272 if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SET_FSLABEL, label) < 0) {
1273 error("unable to set label of %s: %m", mount_path);
1282 int get_label_unmounted(const char *dev, char *label)
1284 struct btrfs_root *root;
1287 ret = check_mounted(dev);
1289 error("checking mount status of %s failed: %d", dev, ret);
1293 /* Open the super_block at the default location
1296 root = open_ctree(dev, 0, 0);
1300 __strncpy_null(label, root->fs_info->super_copy->label,
1301 BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1303 /* Now we close it since we are done. */
1309 * If a partition is mounted, try to get the filesystem label via its
1310 * mounted path rather than device. Return the corresponding error
1311 * the user specified the device path.
1313 int get_label_mounted(const char *mount_path, char *labelp)
1315 char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
1319 fd = open(mount_path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
1321 error("unable to access %s: %m", mount_path);
1325 memset(label, '\0', sizeof(label));
1326 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_GET_FSLABEL, label);
1328 if (errno != ENOTTY)
1329 error("unable to get label of %s: %m", mount_path);
1335 __strncpy_null(labelp, label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1340 int get_label(const char *btrfs_dev, char *label)
1344 ret = is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(btrfs_dev);
1346 ret = get_label_mounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1348 ret = get_label_unmounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1353 int set_label(const char *btrfs_dev, const char *label)
1357 if (check_label(label))
1360 ret = is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(btrfs_dev);
1362 ret = set_label_mounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1364 ret = set_label_unmounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1370 * A not-so-good version fls64. No fascinating optimization since
1371 * no one except parse_size use it
1373 static int fls64(u64 x)
1377 for (i = 0; i <64; i++)
1378 if (x << i & (1ULL << 63))
1383 u64 parse_size(char *s)
1391 error("size value is empty");
1395 error("size value '%s' is less equal than 0", s);
1398 ret = strtoull(s, &endptr, 10);
1400 error("size value '%s' is invalid", s);
1403 if (endptr[0] && endptr[1]) {
1404 error("illegal suffix contains character '%c' in wrong position",
1409 * strtoll returns LLONG_MAX when overflow, if this happens,
1410 * need to call strtoull to get the real size
1412 if (errno == ERANGE && ret == ULLONG_MAX) {
1413 error("size value '%s' is too large for u64", s);
1417 c = tolower(endptr[0]);
1440 error("unknown size descriptor '%c'", c);
1444 /* Check whether ret * mult overflow */
1445 if (fls64(ret) + fls64(mult) - 1 > 64) {
1446 error("size value '%s' is too large for u64", s);
1453 u64 parse_qgroupid(const char *p)
1455 char *s = strchr(p, '/');
1456 const char *ptr_src_end = p + strlen(p);
1457 char *ptr_parse_end = NULL;
1458 enum btrfs_util_error err;
1467 /* Numeric format like '0/257' is the primary case */
1469 id = strtoull(p, &ptr_parse_end, 10);
1470 if (ptr_parse_end != ptr_src_end)
1474 level = strtoull(p, &ptr_parse_end, 10);
1475 if (ptr_parse_end != s)
1478 id = strtoull(s + 1, &ptr_parse_end, 10);
1479 if (ptr_parse_end != ptr_src_end)
1482 return (level << BTRFS_QGROUP_LEVEL_SHIFT) | id;
1485 /* Path format like subv at 'my_subvol' is the fallback case */
1486 err = btrfs_util_is_subvolume(p);
1489 fd = open(p, O_RDONLY);
1492 ret = lookup_path_rootid(fd, &id);
1494 error("failed to lookup root id: %s", strerror(-ret));
1501 error("invalid qgroupid or subvolume path: %s", p);
1505 int open_file_or_dir3(const char *fname, DIR **dirstream, int open_flags)
1511 ret = stat(fname, &st);
1515 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1516 *dirstream = opendir(fname);
1519 fd = dirfd(*dirstream);
1520 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
1521 fd = open(fname, open_flags);
1524 * we set this on purpose, in case the caller output
1525 * strerror(errno) as success
1533 closedir(*dirstream);
1540 int open_file_or_dir(const char *fname, DIR **dirstream)
1542 return open_file_or_dir3(fname, dirstream, O_RDWR);
1545 void close_file_or_dir(int fd, DIR *dirstream)
1551 closedir(dirstream);
1552 } else if (fd >= 0) {
1559 int get_device_info(int fd, u64 devid,
1560 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args)
1564 di_args->devid = devid;
1565 memset(&di_args->uuid, '\0', sizeof(di_args->uuid));
1567 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEV_INFO, di_args);
1568 return ret < 0 ? -errno : 0;
1571 static u64 find_max_device_id(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args *search_args,
1574 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
1575 char *buf = search_args->buf;
1577 buf += (nr_items - 1) * (sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header)
1578 + sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_item));
1579 buf += sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header);
1581 dev_item = (struct btrfs_dev_item *)buf;
1583 return btrfs_stack_device_id(dev_item);
1586 static int search_chunk_tree_for_fs_info(int fd,
1587 struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fi_args)
1591 u64 start_devid = 1;
1592 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args search_args;
1593 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *search_key = &search_args.key;
1595 fi_args->num_devices = 0;
1597 max_items = BTRFS_SEARCH_ARGS_BUFSIZE
1598 / (sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header)
1599 + sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_item));
1601 search_key->tree_id = BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
1602 search_key->min_objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
1603 search_key->max_objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
1604 search_key->min_type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
1605 search_key->max_type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
1606 search_key->min_transid = 0;
1607 search_key->max_transid = (u64)-1;
1608 search_key->nr_items = max_items;
1609 search_key->max_offset = (u64)-1;
1612 search_key->min_offset = start_devid;
1614 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &search_args);
1618 fi_args->num_devices += (u64)search_key->nr_items;
1620 if (search_key->nr_items == max_items) {
1621 start_devid = find_max_device_id(&search_args,
1622 search_key->nr_items) + 1;
1626 /* get the lastest max_id to stay consistent with the num_devices */
1627 if (search_key->nr_items == 0)
1629 * last tree_search returns an empty buf, use the devid of
1630 * the last dev_item of the previous tree_search
1632 fi_args->max_id = start_devid - 1;
1634 fi_args->max_id = find_max_device_id(&search_args,
1635 search_key->nr_items);
1641 * For a given path, fill in the ioctl fs_ and info_ args.
1642 * If the path is a btrfs mountpoint, fill info for all devices.
1643 * If the path is a btrfs device, fill in only that device.
1645 * The path provided must be either on a mounted btrfs fs,
1646 * or be a mounted btrfs device.
1648 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative errno.
1650 int get_fs_info(const char *path, struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fi_args,
1651 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args **di_ret)
1658 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices_mnt = NULL;
1659 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args;
1660 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args tmp;
1662 DIR *dirstream = NULL;
1664 memset(fi_args, 0, sizeof(*fi_args));
1666 if (is_block_device(path) == 1) {
1667 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
1668 char buf[BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE];
1670 /* Ensure it's mounted, then set path to the mountpoint */
1671 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1674 error("cannot open %s: %m", path);
1677 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, path, mp, sizeof(mp),
1686 /* Only fill in this one device */
1687 fi_args->num_devices = 1;
1689 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
1690 ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(fd, disk_super,
1691 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET, 0);
1696 last_devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
1697 fi_args->max_id = last_devid;
1699 memcpy(fi_args->fsid, fs_devices_mnt->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
1703 /* at this point path must not be for a block device */
1704 fd = open_file_or_dir(path, &dirstream);
1710 /* fill in fi_args if not just a single device */
1711 if (fi_args->num_devices != 1) {
1712 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO, fi_args);
1719 * The fs_args->num_devices does not include seed devices
1721 ret = search_chunk_tree_for_fs_info(fd, fi_args);
1726 * search_chunk_tree_for_fs_info() will lacks the devid 0
1727 * so manual probe for it here.
1729 ret = get_device_info(fd, 0, &tmp);
1731 fi_args->num_devices++;
1734 if (last_devid == 0)
1739 if (!fi_args->num_devices)
1742 di_args = *di_ret = malloc((fi_args->num_devices) * sizeof(*di_args));
1749 memcpy(di_args, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1750 for (; last_devid <= fi_args->max_id; last_devid++) {
1751 ret = get_device_info(fd, last_devid, &di_args[ndevs]);
1760 * only when the only dev we wanted to find is not there then
1761 * let any error be returned
1763 if (fi_args->num_devices != 1) {
1769 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
1773 int get_fsid(const char *path, u8 *fsid, int silent)
1777 struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args args;
1779 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1783 error("failed to open %s: %s", path,
1788 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO, &args);
1794 memcpy(fsid, args.fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
1803 int is_seen_fsid(u8 *fsid, struct seen_fsid *seen_fsid_hash[])
1806 int slot = hash % SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE;
1807 struct seen_fsid *seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
1810 if (memcmp(seen->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
1819 int add_seen_fsid(u8 *fsid, struct seen_fsid *seen_fsid_hash[],
1820 int fd, DIR *dirstream)
1823 int slot = hash % SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE;
1824 struct seen_fsid *seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
1825 struct seen_fsid *alloc;
1831 if (memcmp(seen->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
1841 alloc = malloc(sizeof(*alloc));
1846 memcpy(alloc->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
1848 alloc->dirstream = dirstream;
1853 seen_fsid_hash[slot] = alloc;
1858 void free_seen_fsid(struct seen_fsid *seen_fsid_hash[])
1861 struct seen_fsid *seen;
1862 struct seen_fsid *next;
1864 for (slot = 0; slot < SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE; slot++) {
1865 seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot];
1868 close_file_or_dir(seen->fd, seen->dirstream);
1872 seen_fsid_hash[slot] = NULL;
1876 static int group_profile_devs_min(u64 flag)
1878 switch (flag & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
1879 case 0: /* single */
1880 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
1882 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
1883 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
1884 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
1886 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
1888 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
1895 int test_num_disk_vs_raid(u64 metadata_profile, u64 data_profile,
1896 u64 dev_cnt, int mixed, int ssd)
1899 u64 profile = metadata_profile | data_profile;
1904 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
1906 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6;
1908 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
1909 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5;
1911 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
1914 if (dev_cnt > 1 && profile & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
1915 warning("DUP is not recommended on filesystem with multiple devices");
1917 if (metadata_profile & ~allowed) {
1919 "ERROR: unable to create FS with metadata profile %s "
1920 "(have %llu devices but %d devices are required)\n",
1921 btrfs_group_profile_str(metadata_profile), dev_cnt,
1922 group_profile_devs_min(metadata_profile));
1925 if (data_profile & ~allowed) {
1927 "ERROR: unable to create FS with data profile %s "
1928 "(have %llu devices but %d devices are required)\n",
1929 btrfs_group_profile_str(data_profile), dev_cnt,
1930 group_profile_devs_min(data_profile));
1934 if (dev_cnt == 3 && profile & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6) {
1935 warning("RAID6 is not recommended on filesystem with 3 devices only");
1937 if (dev_cnt == 2 && profile & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5) {
1938 warning("RAID5 is not recommended on filesystem with 2 devices only");
1940 warning_on(!mixed && (data_profile & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) && ssd,
1941 "DUP may not actually lead to 2 copies on the device, see manual page");
1946 int group_profile_max_safe_loss(u64 flags)
1948 switch (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
1949 case 0: /* single */
1950 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
1951 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
1953 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
1954 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
1955 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
1957 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
1964 int btrfs_scan_devices(void)
1969 struct btrfs_fs_devices *tmp_devices;
1970 blkid_dev_iterate iter = NULL;
1971 blkid_dev dev = NULL;
1972 blkid_cache cache = NULL;
1973 char path[PATH_MAX];
1975 if (btrfs_scan_done)
1978 if (blkid_get_cache(&cache, NULL) < 0) {
1979 error("blkid cache get failed");
1982 blkid_probe_all(cache);
1983 iter = blkid_dev_iterate_begin(cache);
1984 blkid_dev_set_search(iter, "TYPE", "btrfs");
1985 while (blkid_dev_next(iter, &dev) == 0) {
1986 dev = blkid_verify(cache, dev);
1989 /* if we are here its definitely a btrfs disk*/
1990 strncpy_null(path, blkid_dev_devname(dev));
1992 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1994 error("cannot open %s: %m", path);
1997 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, path, &tmp_devices,
1998 &num_devices, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET,
2001 error("cannot scan %s: %s", path, strerror(-ret));
2008 blkid_dev_iterate_end(iter);
2009 blkid_put_cache(cache);
2011 btrfs_scan_done = 1;
2017 * This reads a line from the stdin and only returns non-zero if the
2018 * first whitespace delimited token is a case insensitive match with yes
2021 int ask_user(const char *question)
2023 char buf[30] = {0,};
2024 char *saveptr = NULL;
2027 printf("%s [y/N]: ", question);
2029 return fgets(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, stdin) &&
2030 (answer = strtok_r(buf, " \t\n\r", &saveptr)) &&
2031 (!strcasecmp(answer, "yes") || !strcasecmp(answer, "y"));
2035 * return 0 if a btrfs mount point is found
2036 * return 1 if a mount point is found but not btrfs
2037 * return <0 if something goes wrong
2039 int find_mount_root(const char *path, char **mount_root)
2047 int longest_matchlen = 0;
2048 char *longest_match = NULL;
2050 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
2055 mnttab = setmntent("/proc/self/mounts", "r");
2059 while ((ent = getmntent(mnttab))) {
2060 len = strlen(ent->mnt_dir);
2061 if (strncmp(ent->mnt_dir, path, len) == 0) {
2062 /* match found and use the latest match */
2063 if (longest_matchlen <= len) {
2064 free(longest_match);
2065 longest_matchlen = len;
2066 longest_match = strdup(ent->mnt_dir);
2067 not_btrfs = strcmp(ent->mnt_type, "btrfs");
2076 free(longest_match);
2081 *mount_root = realpath(longest_match, NULL);
2085 free(longest_match);
2090 * Test if path is a directory
2092 * 0 - path exists but it is not a directory
2093 * 1 - path exists and it is a directory
2096 int test_isdir(const char *path)
2101 ret = stat(path, &st);
2105 return !!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
2108 void units_set_mode(unsigned *units, unsigned mode)
2110 unsigned base = *units & UNITS_MODE_MASK;
2112 *units = base | mode;
2115 void units_set_base(unsigned *units, unsigned base)
2117 unsigned mode = *units & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK;
2119 *units = base | mode;
2122 int find_next_key(struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *key)
2126 for (level = 0; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
2127 if (!path->nodes[level])
2129 if (path->slots[level] + 1 >=
2130 btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level]))
2133 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], key,
2134 path->slots[level] + 1);
2136 btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], key,
2137 path->slots[level] + 1);
2143 const char* btrfs_group_type_str(u64 flag)
2145 u64 mask = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK |
2146 BTRFS_SPACE_INFO_GLOBAL_RSV;
2148 switch (flag & mask) {
2149 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA:
2151 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM:
2153 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
2155 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA|BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
2156 return "Data+Metadata";
2157 case BTRFS_SPACE_INFO_GLOBAL_RSV:
2158 return "GlobalReserve";
2164 const char* btrfs_group_profile_str(u64 flag)
2166 switch (flag & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
2169 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
2171 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
2173 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
2175 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
2177 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
2179 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
2186 u64 disk_size(const char *path)
2190 if (statfs(path, &sfs) < 0)
2193 return sfs.f_bsize * sfs.f_blocks;
2196 u64 get_partition_size(const char *dev)
2199 int fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
2203 if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &result) < 0) {
2213 * Check if the BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH_V2 ioctl is supported on a given
2214 * filesystem, opened at fd
2216 int btrfs_tree_search2_ioctl_supported(int fd)
2218 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 *args2;
2219 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk;
2220 int args2_size = 1024;
2221 char args2_buf[args2_size];
2224 args2 = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 *)args2_buf;
2228 * Search for the extent tree item in the root tree.
2230 sk->tree_id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID;
2231 sk->min_objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID;
2232 sk->max_objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID;
2233 sk->min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
2234 sk->max_type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
2236 sk->max_offset = (u64)-1;
2237 sk->min_transid = 0;
2238 sk->max_transid = (u64)-1;
2240 args2->buf_size = args2_size - sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2);
2241 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH_V2, args2);
2242 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
2249 int btrfs_check_nodesize(u32 nodesize, u32 sectorsize, u64 features)
2251 if (nodesize < sectorsize) {
2252 error("illegal nodesize %u (smaller than %u)",
2253 nodesize, sectorsize);
2255 } else if (nodesize > BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE) {
2256 error("illegal nodesize %u (larger than %u)",
2257 nodesize, BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE);
2259 } else if (nodesize & (sectorsize - 1)) {
2260 error("illegal nodesize %u (not aligned to %u)",
2261 nodesize, sectorsize);
2263 } else if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS &&
2264 nodesize != sectorsize) {
2265 error("illegal nodesize %u (not equal to %u for mixed block group)",
2266 nodesize, sectorsize);
2273 * Copy a path argument from SRC to DEST and check the SRC length if it's at
2274 * most PATH_MAX and fits into DEST. DESTLEN is supposed to be exact size of
2276 * The destination buffer is zero terminated.
2277 * Return < 0 for error, 0 otherwise.
2279 int arg_copy_path(char *dest, const char *src, int destlen)
2281 size_t len = strlen(src);
2283 if (len >= PATH_MAX || len >= destlen)
2284 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
2286 __strncpy_null(dest, src, destlen);
2291 unsigned int get_unit_mode_from_arg(int *argc, char *argv[], int df_mode)
2293 unsigned int unit_mode = UNITS_DEFAULT;
2297 for (arg_i = 0; arg_i < *argc; arg_i++) {
2298 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--"))
2301 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--raw")) {
2302 unit_mode = UNITS_RAW;
2306 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--human-readable")) {
2307 unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_BINARY;
2312 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--iec")) {
2313 units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_BINARY);
2317 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--si")) {
2318 units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_DECIMAL);
2323 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--kbytes")) {
2324 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_KBYTES);
2328 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--mbytes")) {
2329 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_MBYTES);
2333 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--gbytes")) {
2334 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_GBYTES);
2338 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--tbytes")) {
2339 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_TBYTES);
2347 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-b")) {
2348 unit_mode = UNITS_RAW;
2352 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-h")) {
2353 unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_BINARY;
2357 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-H")) {
2358 unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_DECIMAL;
2362 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-k")) {
2363 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_KBYTES);
2367 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-m")) {
2368 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_MBYTES);
2372 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-g")) {
2373 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_GBYTES);
2377 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-t")) {
2378 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_TBYTES);
2384 for (arg_i = 0, arg_end = 0; arg_i < *argc; arg_i++) {
2387 argv[arg_end] = argv[arg_i];
2396 u64 div_factor(u64 num, int factor)
2405 * Get the length of the string converted from a u64 number.
2407 * Result is equal to log10(num) + 1, but without the use of math library.
2409 int count_digits(u64 num)
2422 int string_is_numerical(const char *str)
2426 if (!(*str >= '0' && *str <= '9'))
2428 while (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9')
2435 int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix)
2437 for (; ; str++, prefix++)
2440 else if (*str != *prefix)
2441 return (unsigned char)*prefix - (unsigned char)*str;
2444 /* Subvolume helper functions */
2446 * test if name is a correct subvolume name
2447 * this function return
2448 * 0-> name is not a correct subvolume name
2449 * 1-> name is a correct subvolume name
2451 int test_issubvolname(const char *name)
2453 return name[0] != '\0' && !strchr(name, '/') &&
2454 strcmp(name, ".") && strcmp(name, "..");
2457 const char *subvol_strip_mountpoint(const char *mnt, const char *full_path)
2459 int len = strlen(mnt);
2463 if ((strncmp(mnt, full_path, len) != 0) || (full_path[len] != '/')) {
2464 error("not on mount point: %s", mnt);
2468 if (mnt[len - 1] != '/')
2471 return full_path + len;
2474 /* Set the seed manually */
2475 void init_rand_seed(u64 seed)
2479 /* only use the last 48 bits */
2480 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2481 rand_seed[i] = (unsigned short)(seed ^ (unsigned short)(-1));
2484 rand_seed_initlized = 1;
2487 static void __init_seed(void)
2493 if(rand_seed_initlized)
2495 /* Use urandom as primary seed source. */
2496 fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
2498 ret = read(fd, rand_seed, sizeof(rand_seed));
2500 if (ret < sizeof(rand_seed))
2504 /* Use time and pid as fallback seed */
2505 warning("failed to read /dev/urandom, use time and pid as random seed");
2506 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
2507 rand_seed[0] = getpid() ^ (tv.tv_sec & 0xFFFF);
2508 rand_seed[1] = getppid() ^ (tv.tv_usec & 0xFFFF);
2509 rand_seed[2] = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) >> 16;
2511 rand_seed_initlized = 1;
2518 * Don't use nrand48, its range is [0,2^31) The highest bit will alwasy
2519 * be 0. Use jrand48 to include the highest bit.
2521 return (u32)jrand48(rand_seed);
2524 /* Return random number in range [0, upper) */
2525 unsigned int rand_range(unsigned int upper)
2529 * Use the full 48bits to mod, which would be more uniformly
2532 return (unsigned int)(jrand48(rand_seed) % upper);
2537 return (int)(rand_u32());
2552 return (u16)(rand_u32());
2557 return (u8)(rand_u32());
2560 void btrfs_config_init(void)
2564 /* Returns total size of main memory in bytes, -1UL if error. */
2565 unsigned long total_memory(void)
2569 if (sysinfo(&si) < 0) {
2570 error("can't determine memory size");
2573 return si.totalram * si.mem_unit; /* bytes */
2576 void print_device_info(struct btrfs_device *device, char *prefix)
2579 printf("%s", prefix);
2580 printf("Device: id = %llu, name = %s\n",
2581 device->devid, device->name);
2584 void print_all_devices(struct list_head *devices)
2586 struct btrfs_device *dev;
2588 printf("All Devices:\n");
2589 list_for_each_entry(dev, devices, dev_list)
2590 print_device_info(dev, "\t");