2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
19 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
24 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
25 #include <sys/mount.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
34 #include <linux/loop.h>
35 #include <linux/major.h>
36 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
38 #include "kerncompat.h"
39 #include "radix-tree.h"
42 #include "transaction.h"
49 #define BLKGETSIZE64 0
50 static inline int ioctl(int fd, int define, u64 *size) { return 0; }
54 #define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
58 discard_blocks(int fd, u64 start, u64 len)
60 u64 range[2] = { start, len };
62 if (ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARD, &range) < 0)
67 static u64 reference_root_table[] = {
68 [1] = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID,
69 [2] = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID,
70 [3] = BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
71 [4] = BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID,
72 [5] = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID,
73 [6] = BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID,
76 int make_btrfs(int fd, const char *device, const char *label,
77 u64 blocks[7], u64 num_bytes, u32 nodesize,
78 u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize, u32 stripesize)
80 struct btrfs_super_block super;
81 struct extent_buffer *buf;
82 struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
83 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
84 struct btrfs_extent_item *extent_item;
85 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
86 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
87 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
88 struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
89 u8 chunk_tree_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
100 first_free = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET + sectorsize * 2 - 1;
101 first_free &= ~((u64)sectorsize - 1);
103 memset(&super, 0, sizeof(super));
105 num_bytes = (num_bytes / sectorsize) * sectorsize;
106 uuid_generate(super.fsid);
107 uuid_generate(super.dev_item.uuid);
108 uuid_generate(chunk_tree_uuid);
110 btrfs_set_super_bytenr(&super, blocks[0]);
111 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(&super, 1);
112 strncpy((char *)&super.magic, BTRFS_MAGIC, sizeof(super.magic));
113 btrfs_set_super_generation(&super, 1);
114 btrfs_set_super_root(&super, blocks[1]);
115 btrfs_set_super_chunk_root(&super, blocks[3]);
116 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(&super, num_bytes);
117 btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&super, 6 * leafsize);
118 btrfs_set_super_sectorsize(&super, sectorsize);
119 btrfs_set_super_leafsize(&super, leafsize);
120 btrfs_set_super_nodesize(&super, nodesize);
121 btrfs_set_super_stripesize(&super, stripesize);
122 btrfs_set_super_csum_type(&super, BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_CRC32);
123 btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_generation(&super, 1);
124 btrfs_set_super_cache_generation(&super, -1);
126 strncpy(super.label, label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
128 buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf) + max(sectorsize, leafsize));
130 /* create the tree of root objects */
131 memset(buf->data, 0, leafsize);
133 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, blocks[1]);
134 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 4);
135 btrfs_set_header_generation(buf, 1);
136 btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(buf, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
137 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
138 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.fsid, (unsigned long)
139 btrfs_header_fsid(buf), BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
141 write_extent_buffer(buf, chunk_tree_uuid, (unsigned long)
142 btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(buf),
145 /* create the items for the root tree */
146 memset(&root_item, 0, sizeof(root_item));
147 inode_item = &root_item.inode;
148 btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(inode_item, 1);
149 btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(inode_item, 3);
150 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(inode_item, 1);
151 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(inode_item, leafsize);
152 btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
153 btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 1);
154 btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, leafsize);
155 btrfs_set_root_generation(&root_item, 1);
157 memset(&disk_key, 0, sizeof(disk_key));
158 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
159 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
162 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leafsize) - sizeof(root_item);
163 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, blocks[2]);
164 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
165 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
166 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems), itemoff);
167 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems),
169 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf,
170 nritems), sizeof(root_item));
173 itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
174 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, blocks[4]);
175 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID);
176 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
177 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems), itemoff);
178 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems),
180 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
181 btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
185 itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
186 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, blocks[5]);
187 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
188 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
189 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems), itemoff);
190 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems),
192 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
193 btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
197 itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
198 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, blocks[6]);
199 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID);
200 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
201 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems), itemoff);
202 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems),
204 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
205 btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
210 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
211 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, leafsize, blocks[1]);
212 BUG_ON(ret != leafsize);
214 /* create the items for the extent tree */
215 memset(buf->data+sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
216 leafsize-sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
218 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leafsize);
219 for (i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
220 BUG_ON(blocks[i] < first_free);
221 BUG_ON(blocks[i] < blocks[i - 1]);
223 /* create extent item */
224 itemoff -= sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item) +
225 sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
226 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, blocks[i]);
227 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, leafsize);
228 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
229 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
230 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems),
232 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems),
233 sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item) +
234 sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info));
235 extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems,
236 struct btrfs_extent_item);
237 btrfs_set_extent_refs(buf, extent_item, 1);
238 btrfs_set_extent_generation(buf, extent_item, 1);
239 btrfs_set_extent_flags(buf, extent_item,
240 BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK);
243 /* create extent ref */
244 ref_root = reference_root_table[i];
245 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, blocks[i]);
246 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, ref_root);
247 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY);
248 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
249 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems),
251 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems), 0);
254 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, blocks[2]);
255 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
256 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
257 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
258 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, leafsize, blocks[2]);
259 BUG_ON(ret != leafsize);
261 /* create the chunk tree */
262 memset(buf->data+sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
263 leafsize-sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
265 item_size = sizeof(*dev_item);
266 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leafsize) - item_size;
268 /* first device 1 (there is no device 0) */
269 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID);
270 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 1);
271 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY);
272 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
273 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems), itemoff);
274 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems), item_size);
276 dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_dev_item);
277 btrfs_set_device_id(buf, dev_item, 1);
278 btrfs_set_device_generation(buf, dev_item, 0);
279 btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(buf, dev_item, num_bytes);
280 btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(buf, dev_item,
281 BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
282 btrfs_set_device_io_align(buf, dev_item, sectorsize);
283 btrfs_set_device_io_width(buf, dev_item, sectorsize);
284 btrfs_set_device_sector_size(buf, dev_item, sectorsize);
285 btrfs_set_device_type(buf, dev_item, 0);
287 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.dev_item.uuid,
288 (unsigned long)btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
290 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.fsid,
291 (unsigned long)btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
293 read_extent_buffer(buf, &super.dev_item, (unsigned long)dev_item,
297 item_size = btrfs_chunk_item_size(1);
298 itemoff = itemoff - item_size;
300 /* then we have chunk 0 */
301 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
302 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
303 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY);
304 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
305 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems), itemoff);
306 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems), item_size);
308 chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_chunk);
309 btrfs_set_chunk_length(buf, chunk, BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
310 btrfs_set_chunk_owner(buf, chunk, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
311 btrfs_set_chunk_stripe_len(buf, chunk, 64 * 1024);
312 btrfs_set_chunk_type(buf, chunk, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM);
313 btrfs_set_chunk_io_align(buf, chunk, sectorsize);
314 btrfs_set_chunk_io_width(buf, chunk, sectorsize);
315 btrfs_set_chunk_sector_size(buf, chunk, sectorsize);
316 btrfs_set_chunk_num_stripes(buf, chunk, 1);
317 btrfs_set_stripe_devid_nr(buf, chunk, 0, 1);
318 btrfs_set_stripe_offset_nr(buf, chunk, 0, 0);
321 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.dev_item.uuid,
322 (unsigned long)btrfs_stripe_dev_uuid(&chunk->stripe),
325 /* copy the key for the chunk to the system array */
326 ptr = super.sys_chunk_array;
327 array_size = sizeof(disk_key);
329 memcpy(ptr, &disk_key, sizeof(disk_key));
330 ptr += sizeof(disk_key);
332 /* copy the chunk to the system array */
333 read_extent_buffer(buf, ptr, (unsigned long)chunk, item_size);
334 array_size += item_size;
336 btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(&super, array_size);
338 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, blocks[3]);
339 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
340 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
341 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
342 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, leafsize, blocks[3]);
344 /* create the device tree */
345 memset(buf->data+sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
346 leafsize-sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
348 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leafsize) -
349 sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_extent);
351 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, 1);
352 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
353 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY);
354 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
355 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems), itemoff);
356 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems),
357 sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_extent));
358 dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
359 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_tree(buf, dev_extent,
360 BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
361 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(buf, dev_extent,
362 BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
363 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_offset(buf, dev_extent, 0);
365 write_extent_buffer(buf, chunk_tree_uuid,
366 (unsigned long)btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree_uuid(dev_extent),
369 btrfs_set_dev_extent_length(buf, dev_extent,
370 BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
373 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, blocks[4]);
374 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID);
375 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
376 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
377 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, leafsize, blocks[4]);
379 /* create the FS root */
380 memset(buf->data+sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
381 leafsize-sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
382 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, blocks[5]);
383 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
384 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 0);
385 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
386 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, leafsize, blocks[5]);
387 BUG_ON(ret != leafsize);
389 /* finally create the csum root */
390 memset(buf->data+sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
391 leafsize-sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
392 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, blocks[6]);
393 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID);
394 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 0);
395 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
396 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, leafsize, blocks[6]);
397 BUG_ON(ret != leafsize);
399 /* and write out the super block */
400 BUG_ON(sizeof(super) > sectorsize);
401 memset(buf->data, 0, sectorsize);
402 memcpy(buf->data, &super, sizeof(super));
403 buf->len = sectorsize;
404 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
405 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, sectorsize, blocks[0]);
406 BUG_ON(ret != sectorsize);
413 static u64 device_size(int fd, struct stat *st)
416 if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
419 if (!S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
422 if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) >= 0) {
428 static int zero_blocks(int fd, off_t start, size_t len)
430 char *buf = malloc(len);
437 written = pwrite(fd, buf, len, start);
444 static int zero_dev_start(int fd)
447 size_t len = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
450 /* don't overwrite the disk labels on sparc */
454 return zero_blocks(fd, start, len);
457 static int zero_dev_end(int fd, u64 dev_size)
459 size_t len = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
460 off_t start = dev_size - len;
462 return zero_blocks(fd, start, len);
465 int btrfs_add_to_fsid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
466 struct btrfs_root *root, int fd, char *path,
467 u64 block_count, u32 io_width, u32 io_align,
470 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
471 struct btrfs_super_block *super = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
472 struct btrfs_device *device;
473 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
479 device = kmalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_NOFS);
482 buf = kmalloc(sectorsize, GFP_NOFS);
487 BUG_ON(sizeof(*disk_super) > sectorsize);
488 memset(buf, 0, sectorsize);
490 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
491 dev_item = &disk_super->dev_item;
493 uuid_generate(device->uuid);
496 device->io_width = io_width;
497 device->io_align = io_align;
498 device->sector_size = sectorsize;
500 device->writeable = 1;
501 device->total_bytes = block_count;
502 device->bytes_used = 0;
503 device->total_ios = 0;
504 device->dev_root = root->fs_info->dev_root;
506 ret = btrfs_add_device(trans, root, device);
509 total_bytes = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super) + block_count;
510 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super, total_bytes);
512 num_devs = btrfs_super_num_devices(super) + 1;
513 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(super, num_devs);
515 memcpy(disk_super, super, sizeof(*disk_super));
517 printf("adding device %s id %llu\n", path,
518 (unsigned long long)device->devid);
520 btrfs_set_super_bytenr(disk_super, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
521 btrfs_set_stack_device_id(dev_item, device->devid);
522 btrfs_set_stack_device_type(dev_item, device->type);
523 btrfs_set_stack_device_io_align(dev_item, device->io_align);
524 btrfs_set_stack_device_io_width(dev_item, device->io_width);
525 btrfs_set_stack_device_sector_size(dev_item, device->sector_size);
526 btrfs_set_stack_device_total_bytes(dev_item, device->total_bytes);
527 btrfs_set_stack_device_bytes_used(dev_item, device->bytes_used);
528 memcpy(&dev_item->uuid, device->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
530 ret = pwrite(fd, buf, sectorsize, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
531 BUG_ON(ret != sectorsize);
534 list_add(&device->dev_list, &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
535 device->fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
539 int btrfs_prepare_device(int fd, char *file, int zero_end, u64 *block_count_ret,
540 u64 max_block_count, int *mixed, int nodiscard)
547 ret = fstat(fd, &st);
549 fprintf(stderr, "unable to stat %s\n", file);
553 block_count = device_size(fd, &st);
554 if (block_count == 0) {
555 fprintf(stderr, "unable to find %s size\n", file);
559 block_count = min(block_count, max_block_count);
562 if (block_count < 1024 * 1024 * 1024 && !(*mixed)) {
563 printf("SMALL VOLUME: forcing mixed metadata/data groups\n");
569 * We intentionally ignore errors from the discard ioctl. It is
570 * not necessary for the mkfs functionality but just an optimization.
572 discard_blocks(fd, 0, block_count);
575 ret = zero_dev_start(fd);
577 fprintf(stderr, "failed to zero device start %d\n", ret);
581 for (i = 0 ; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
582 bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
583 if (bytenr >= block_count)
585 zero_blocks(fd, bytenr, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
589 ret = zero_dev_end(fd, block_count);
591 fprintf(stderr, "failed to zero device end %d\n", ret);
595 *block_count_ret = block_count;
599 int btrfs_make_root_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
600 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
603 struct btrfs_inode_item inode_item;
604 time_t now = time(NULL);
606 memset(&inode_item, 0, sizeof(inode_item));
607 btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(&inode_item, trans->transid);
608 btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(&inode_item, 0);
609 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(&inode_item, 1);
610 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(&inode_item, root->leafsize);
611 btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(&inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
612 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.atime, now);
613 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.atime, 0);
614 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.ctime, now);
615 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.ctime, 0);
616 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.mtime, now);
617 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.mtime, 0);
618 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.otime, 0);
619 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.otime, 0);
621 if (root->fs_info->tree_root == root)
622 btrfs_set_super_root_dir(&root->fs_info->super_copy, objectid);
624 ret = btrfs_insert_inode(trans, root, objectid, &inode_item);
628 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root, "..", 2, objectid, objectid, 0);
632 btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root->root_item, objectid);
638 /* checks if a device is a loop device */
639 int is_loop_device (const char* device) {
642 if(stat(device, &statbuf) < 0)
645 return (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode) &&
646 MAJOR(statbuf.st_rdev) == LOOP_MAJOR);
650 /* Takes a loop device path (e.g. /dev/loop0) and returns
651 * the associated file (e.g. /images/my_btrfs.img) */
652 int resolve_loop_device(const char* loop_dev, char* loop_file, int max_len)
656 struct loop_info loopinfo;
658 if ((loop_fd = open(loop_dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
661 ret_ioctl = ioctl(loop_fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS, &loopinfo);
664 if (ret_ioctl == 0) {
665 strncpy(loop_file, loopinfo.lo_name, max_len);
667 loop_file[max_len-1] = 0;
674 /* Checks whether a and b are identical or device
675 * files associated with the same block device
677 int is_same_blk_file(const char* a, const char* b)
679 struct stat st_buf_a, st_buf_b;
680 char real_a[PATH_MAX];
681 char real_b[PATH_MAX];
683 if(!realpath(a, real_a) ||
684 !realpath(b, real_b))
689 /* Identical path? */
690 if(strcmp(real_a, real_b) == 0)
693 if(stat(a, &st_buf_a) < 0 ||
694 stat(b, &st_buf_b) < 0)
701 /* Same blockdevice? */
702 if(S_ISBLK(st_buf_a.st_mode) &&
703 S_ISBLK(st_buf_b.st_mode) &&
704 st_buf_a.st_rdev == st_buf_b.st_rdev)
710 if (st_buf_a.st_dev == st_buf_b.st_dev &&
711 st_buf_a.st_ino == st_buf_b.st_ino)
719 /* checks if a and b are identical or device
720 * files associated with the same block device or
721 * if one file is a loop device that uses the other
724 int is_same_loop_file(const char* a, const char* b)
726 char res_a[PATH_MAX];
727 char res_b[PATH_MAX];
732 /* Resolve a if it is a loop device */
733 if((ret = is_loop_device(a)) < 0) {
738 if ((ret = resolve_loop_device(a, res_a, sizeof(res_a))) < 0)
746 /* Resolve b if it is a loop device */
747 if ((ret = is_loop_device(b)) < 0) {
752 if((ret = resolve_loop_device(b, res_b, sizeof(res_b))) < 0)
760 return is_same_blk_file(final_a, final_b);
763 /* Checks if a file exists and is a block or regular file*/
764 int is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(const char* filename)
768 if(stat(filename, &st_buf) < 0) {
775 return (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode) || S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode));
778 /* Checks if a file is used (directly or indirectly via a loop device)
779 * by a device in fs_devices
781 int blk_file_in_dev_list(struct btrfs_fs_devices* fs_devices, const char* file)
784 struct list_head *head;
785 struct list_head *cur;
786 struct btrfs_device *device;
788 head = &fs_devices->devices;
789 list_for_each(cur, head) {
790 device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
792 if((ret = is_same_loop_file(device->name, file)))
800 * returns 1 if the device was mounted, < 0 on error or 0 if everything
801 * is safe to continue.
803 int check_mounted(const char* file)
808 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
810 fprintf (stderr, "check_mounted(): Could not open %s\n", file);
814 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, file, NULL, 0, NULL);
820 int check_mounted_where(int fd, const char *file, char *where, int size,
821 struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_dev_ret)
826 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices_mnt = NULL;
830 /* scan the initial device */
831 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, file, &fs_devices_mnt,
832 &total_devs, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
833 is_btrfs = (ret >= 0);
835 /* scan other devices */
836 if (is_btrfs && total_devs > 1) {
837 if((ret = btrfs_scan_for_fsid(fs_devices_mnt, total_devs, 1)))
841 /* iterate over the list of currently mountes filesystems */
842 if ((f = setmntent ("/proc/mounts", "r")) == NULL)
845 while ((mnt = getmntent (f)) != NULL) {
847 if(strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "btrfs") != 0)
850 ret = blk_file_in_dev_list(fs_devices_mnt, mnt->mnt_fsname);
852 /* ignore entries in the mount table that are not
853 associated with a file*/
854 if((ret = is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(mnt->mnt_fsname)) < 0)
855 goto out_mntloop_err;
859 ret = is_same_loop_file(file, mnt->mnt_fsname);
863 goto out_mntloop_err;
868 /* Did we find an entry in mnt table? */
869 if (mnt && size && where) {
870 strncpy(where, mnt->mnt_dir, size);
874 *fs_dev_ret = fs_devices_mnt;
884 /* Gets the mount point of btrfs filesystem that is using the specified device.
885 * Returns 0 is everything is good, <0 if we have an error.
886 * TODO: Fix this fucntion and check_mounted to work with multiple drive BTRFS
889 int get_mountpt(char *dev, char *mntpt, size_t size)
895 f = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
899 while ((mnt = getmntent(f)) != NULL )
901 if (strcmp(dev, mnt->mnt_fsname) == 0)
903 strncpy(mntpt, mnt->mnt_dir, size);
912 /* We didn't find an entry so lets report an error */
920 struct list_head list;
924 void btrfs_register_one_device(char *fname)
926 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args;
931 fd = open("/dev/btrfs-control", O_RDONLY);
933 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open /dev/btrfs-control "
934 "skipping device registration\n");
937 strncpy(args.name, fname, BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX);
938 args.name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX-1] = 0;
939 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV, &args);
942 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to scan the device '%s' - %s\n",
948 int btrfs_scan_one_dir(char *dirname, int run_ioctl)
951 struct dirent *dirent;
952 struct pending_dir *pending;
959 struct list_head pending_list;
960 struct btrfs_fs_devices *tmp_devices;
963 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pending_list);
965 pending = malloc(sizeof(*pending));
968 strcpy(pending->name, dirname);
971 dirname_len = strlen(pending->name);
973 fullpath = malloc(pathlen);
974 dirname = pending->name;
980 dirp = opendir(dirname);
982 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open %s for scanning\n", dirname);
986 dirent = readdir(dirp);
989 if (dirent->d_name[0] == '.')
991 if (dirname_len + strlen(dirent->d_name) + 2 > pathlen) {
995 snprintf(fullpath, pathlen, "%s/%s", dirname, dirent->d_name);
996 ret = lstat(fullpath, &st);
998 fprintf(stderr, "failed to stat %s\n", fullpath);
1001 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
1003 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1004 struct pending_dir *next = malloc(sizeof(*next));
1009 strcpy(next->name, fullpath);
1010 list_add_tail(&next->list, &pending_list);
1012 if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
1015 fd = open(fullpath, O_RDONLY);
1017 fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %s: %s\n", fullpath,
1021 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, fullpath, &tmp_devices,
1023 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
1024 if (ret == 0 && run_ioctl > 0) {
1025 btrfs_register_one_device(fullpath);
1029 if (!list_empty(&pending_list)) {
1031 pending = list_entry(pending_list.next, struct pending_dir,
1033 list_del(&pending->list);
1046 int btrfs_scan_for_fsid(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, u64 total_devs,
1051 ret = btrfs_scan_block_devices(run_ioctls);
1053 ret = btrfs_scan_one_dir("/dev", run_ioctls);
1057 int btrfs_device_already_in_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
1060 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
1064 buf = malloc(BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
1069 ret = pread(fd, buf, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, super_offset);
1070 if (ret != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE)
1074 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
1075 if (strncmp((char *)(&disk_super->magic), BTRFS_MAGIC,
1076 sizeof(disk_super->magic)))
1079 if (!memcmp(disk_super->fsid, root->fs_info->super_copy.fsid,
1088 static char *size_strs[] = { "", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB",
1089 "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"};
1090 char *pretty_sizes(u64 size)
1093 int pretty_len = 16;
1094 u64 last_size = size;
1095 u64 fract_size = size;
1100 fract_size = last_size;
1107 if (num_divs > ARRAY_SIZE(size_strs))
1110 fraction = (float)fract_size / 1024;
1111 pretty = malloc(pretty_len);
1112 snprintf(pretty, pretty_len, "%.2f%s", fraction, size_strs[num_divs-1]);
1117 * Checks to make sure that the label matches our requirements.
1119 0 if everything is safe and usable
1120 -1 if the label is too long
1121 -2 if the label contains an invalid character
1123 int check_label(char *input)
1126 int len = strlen(input);
1128 if (len > BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE) {
1132 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1133 if (input[i] == '/' || input[i] == '\\') {
1141 int btrfs_scan_block_devices(int run_ioctl)
1147 struct btrfs_fs_devices *tmp_devices;
1149 FILE *proc_partitions;
1157 proc_partitions = fopen("/proc/partitions","r");
1158 if (!proc_partitions) {
1159 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open '/proc/partitions' for scanning\n");
1162 /* skip the header */
1163 for(i=0; i < 2 ; i++)
1164 if(!fgets(buf, 1023, proc_partitions)){
1165 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read '/proc/partitions' for scanning\n");
1166 fclose(proc_partitions);
1170 strcpy(fullpath,"/dev/");
1171 while(fgets(buf, 1023, proc_partitions)) {
1172 i = sscanf(buf," %*d %*d %*d %99s", fullpath+5);
1175 * multipath and MD devices may register as a btrfs filesystem
1176 * both through the original block device and through
1177 * the special (/dev/mapper or /dev/mdX) entry.
1178 * This scans the special entries last
1180 special = strncmp(fullpath, "/dev/dm-", strlen("/dev/dm-")) == 0;
1182 special = strncmp(fullpath, "/dev/md", strlen("/dev/md")) == 0;
1184 if (scans == 0 && special)
1186 if (scans > 0 && !special)
1189 ret = lstat(fullpath, &st);
1191 fprintf(stderr, "failed to stat %s\n", fullpath);
1194 if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
1198 fd = open(fullpath, O_RDONLY);
1200 fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %s\n", fullpath);
1203 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, fullpath, &tmp_devices,
1205 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
1206 if (ret == 0 && run_ioctl > 0) {
1207 btrfs_register_one_device(fullpath);
1212 fclose(proc_partitions);