2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Morey Roof. All rights reserved.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
7 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
15 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
16 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 #include <sys/mount.h>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
32 #include <linux/loop.h>
33 #include <linux/major.h>
34 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
36 #include <blkid/blkid.h>
38 #include <sys/statfs.h>
39 #include <linux/magic.h>
42 #include "kerncompat.h"
43 #include "radix-tree.h"
46 #include "transaction.h"
54 #define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
57 static int btrfs_scan_done = 0;
59 static char argv0_buf[ARGV0_BUF_SIZE] = "btrfs";
61 const char *get_argv0_buf(void)
66 void fixup_argv0(char **argv, const char *token)
68 int len = strlen(argv0_buf);
70 snprintf(argv0_buf + len, sizeof(argv0_buf) - len, " %s", token);
74 void set_argv0(char **argv)
76 strncpy(argv0_buf, argv[0], sizeof(argv0_buf));
77 argv0_buf[sizeof(argv0_buf) - 1] = 0;
80 int check_argc_exact(int nargs, int expected)
83 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too few arguments\n", argv0_buf);
85 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many arguments\n", argv0_buf);
87 return nargs != expected;
90 int check_argc_min(int nargs, int expected)
92 if (nargs < expected) {
93 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too few arguments\n", argv0_buf);
100 int check_argc_max(int nargs, int expected)
102 if (nargs > expected) {
103 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many arguments\n", argv0_buf);
112 * Discard the given range in one go
114 static int discard_range(int fd, u64 start, u64 len)
116 u64 range[2] = { start, len };
118 if (ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARD, &range) < 0)
124 * Discard blocks in the given range in 1G chunks, the process is interruptible
126 static int discard_blocks(int fd, u64 start, u64 len)
130 u64 chunk_size = min_t(u64, len, 1*1024*1024*1024);
133 ret = discard_range(fd, start, chunk_size);
143 static u64 reference_root_table[] = {
144 [1] = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID,
145 [2] = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID,
146 [3] = BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
147 [4] = BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID,
148 [5] = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID,
149 [6] = BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID,
152 int test_uuid_unique(char *fs_uuid)
155 blkid_dev_iterate iter = NULL;
156 blkid_dev dev = NULL;
157 blkid_cache cache = NULL;
159 if (blkid_get_cache(&cache, NULL) < 0) {
160 printf("ERROR: lblkid cache get failed\n");
163 blkid_probe_all(cache);
164 iter = blkid_dev_iterate_begin(cache);
165 blkid_dev_set_search(iter, "UUID", fs_uuid);
167 while (blkid_dev_next(iter, &dev) == 0) {
168 dev = blkid_verify(cache, dev);
175 blkid_dev_iterate_end(iter);
176 blkid_put_cache(cache);
182 * @fs_uuid - if NULL, generates a UUID, returns back the new filesystem UUID
184 int make_btrfs(int fd, struct btrfs_mkfs_config *cfg)
186 struct btrfs_super_block super;
187 struct extent_buffer *buf;
188 struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
189 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
190 struct btrfs_extent_item *extent_item;
191 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
192 struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
193 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
194 struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
195 u8 chunk_tree_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
205 int skinny_metadata = !!(cfg->features &
206 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA);
209 buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf) + max(cfg->sectorsize, cfg->nodesize));
213 first_free = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET + cfg->sectorsize * 2 - 1;
214 first_free &= ~((u64)cfg->sectorsize - 1);
216 memset(&super, 0, sizeof(super));
218 num_bytes = (cfg->num_bytes / cfg->sectorsize) * cfg->sectorsize;
219 if (cfg->fs_uuid && *cfg->fs_uuid) {
220 if (uuid_parse(cfg->fs_uuid, super.fsid) != 0) {
221 error("cannot not parse UUID: %s", cfg->fs_uuid);
225 if (!test_uuid_unique(cfg->fs_uuid)) {
226 error("non-unique UUID: %s", cfg->fs_uuid);
231 uuid_generate(super.fsid);
233 uuid_unparse(super.fsid, cfg->fs_uuid);
235 uuid_generate(super.dev_item.uuid);
236 uuid_generate(chunk_tree_uuid);
238 btrfs_set_super_bytenr(&super, cfg->blocks[0]);
239 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(&super, 1);
240 btrfs_set_super_magic(&super, BTRFS_MAGIC);
241 btrfs_set_super_generation(&super, 1);
242 btrfs_set_super_root(&super, cfg->blocks[1]);
243 btrfs_set_super_chunk_root(&super, cfg->blocks[3]);
244 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(&super, num_bytes);
245 btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&super, 6 * cfg->nodesize);
246 btrfs_set_super_sectorsize(&super, cfg->sectorsize);
247 btrfs_set_super_leafsize(&super, cfg->nodesize);
248 btrfs_set_super_nodesize(&super, cfg->nodesize);
249 btrfs_set_super_stripesize(&super, cfg->stripesize);
250 btrfs_set_super_csum_type(&super, BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_CRC32);
251 btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_generation(&super, 1);
252 btrfs_set_super_cache_generation(&super, -1);
253 btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(&super, cfg->features);
255 __strncpy_null(super.label, cfg->label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
257 /* create the tree of root objects */
258 memset(buf->data, 0, cfg->nodesize);
259 buf->len = cfg->nodesize;
260 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[1]);
261 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 4);
262 btrfs_set_header_generation(buf, 1);
263 btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(buf, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
264 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
265 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.fsid, btrfs_header_fsid(),
268 write_extent_buffer(buf, chunk_tree_uuid,
269 btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(buf),
272 /* create the items for the root tree */
273 memset(&root_item, 0, sizeof(root_item));
274 inode_item = &root_item.inode;
275 btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(inode_item, 1);
276 btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(inode_item, 3);
277 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(inode_item, 1);
278 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(inode_item, cfg->nodesize);
279 btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
280 btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 1);
281 btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, cfg->nodesize);
282 btrfs_set_root_generation(&root_item, 1);
284 memset(&disk_key, 0, sizeof(disk_key));
285 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
286 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
289 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize) - sizeof(root_item);
290 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, cfg->blocks[2]);
291 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
292 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
293 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
294 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
296 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf,
297 nritems), sizeof(root_item));
300 itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
301 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, cfg->blocks[4]);
302 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID);
303 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
304 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
305 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
307 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
308 btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
312 itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
313 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, cfg->blocks[5]);
314 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
315 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
316 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
317 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
319 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
320 btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
324 itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item);
325 btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, cfg->blocks[6]);
326 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID);
327 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
328 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
329 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
331 write_extent_buffer(buf, &root_item,
332 btrfs_item_ptr_offset(buf, nritems),
337 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
338 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[1]);
339 if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
340 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
344 /* create the items for the extent tree */
345 memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
346 cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
348 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize);
349 for (i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
350 item_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item);
351 if (!skinny_metadata)
352 item_size += sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
354 BUG_ON(cfg->blocks[i] < first_free);
355 BUG_ON(cfg->blocks[i] < cfg->blocks[i - 1]);
357 /* create extent item */
358 itemoff -= item_size;
359 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, cfg->blocks[i]);
360 if (skinny_metadata) {
361 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key,
362 BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY);
363 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
365 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key,
366 BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
367 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, cfg->nodesize);
369 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
370 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
372 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
374 extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems,
375 struct btrfs_extent_item);
376 btrfs_set_extent_refs(buf, extent_item, 1);
377 btrfs_set_extent_generation(buf, extent_item, 1);
378 btrfs_set_extent_flags(buf, extent_item,
379 BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK);
382 /* create extent ref */
383 ref_root = reference_root_table[i];
384 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, cfg->blocks[i]);
385 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, ref_root);
386 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY);
387 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
388 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
390 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), 0);
393 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[2]);
394 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
395 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
396 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
397 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[2]);
398 if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
399 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
403 /* create the chunk tree */
404 memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
405 cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
407 item_size = sizeof(*dev_item);
408 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize) - item_size;
410 /* first device 1 (there is no device 0) */
411 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID);
412 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 1);
413 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY);
414 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
415 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
416 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), item_size);
418 dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_dev_item);
419 btrfs_set_device_id(buf, dev_item, 1);
420 btrfs_set_device_generation(buf, dev_item, 0);
421 btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(buf, dev_item, num_bytes);
422 btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(buf, dev_item,
423 BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
424 btrfs_set_device_io_align(buf, dev_item, cfg->sectorsize);
425 btrfs_set_device_io_width(buf, dev_item, cfg->sectorsize);
426 btrfs_set_device_sector_size(buf, dev_item, cfg->sectorsize);
427 btrfs_set_device_type(buf, dev_item, 0);
429 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.dev_item.uuid,
430 (unsigned long)btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
432 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.fsid,
433 (unsigned long)btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
435 read_extent_buffer(buf, &super.dev_item, (unsigned long)dev_item,
439 item_size = btrfs_chunk_item_size(1);
440 itemoff = itemoff - item_size;
442 /* then we have chunk 0 */
443 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
444 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
445 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY);
446 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
447 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
448 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), item_size);
450 chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_chunk);
451 btrfs_set_chunk_length(buf, chunk, BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
452 btrfs_set_chunk_owner(buf, chunk, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID);
453 btrfs_set_chunk_stripe_len(buf, chunk, 64 * 1024);
454 btrfs_set_chunk_type(buf, chunk, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM);
455 btrfs_set_chunk_io_align(buf, chunk, cfg->sectorsize);
456 btrfs_set_chunk_io_width(buf, chunk, cfg->sectorsize);
457 btrfs_set_chunk_sector_size(buf, chunk, cfg->sectorsize);
458 btrfs_set_chunk_num_stripes(buf, chunk, 1);
459 btrfs_set_stripe_devid_nr(buf, chunk, 0, 1);
460 btrfs_set_stripe_offset_nr(buf, chunk, 0, 0);
463 write_extent_buffer(buf, super.dev_item.uuid,
464 (unsigned long)btrfs_stripe_dev_uuid(&chunk->stripe),
467 /* copy the key for the chunk to the system array */
468 ptr = super.sys_chunk_array;
469 array_size = sizeof(disk_key);
471 memcpy(ptr, &disk_key, sizeof(disk_key));
472 ptr += sizeof(disk_key);
474 /* copy the chunk to the system array */
475 read_extent_buffer(buf, ptr, (unsigned long)chunk, item_size);
476 array_size += item_size;
478 btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(&super, array_size);
480 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[3]);
481 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
482 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
483 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
484 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[3]);
485 if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
486 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
490 /* create the device tree */
491 memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
492 cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
494 itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(cfg->nodesize) -
495 sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_extent);
497 btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, 1);
498 btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
499 btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY);
500 btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
501 btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems), itemoff);
502 btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(nritems),
503 sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_extent));
504 dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
505 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_tree(buf, dev_extent,
506 BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
507 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(buf, dev_extent,
508 BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
509 btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_offset(buf, dev_extent, 0);
511 write_extent_buffer(buf, chunk_tree_uuid,
512 (unsigned long)btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree_uuid(dev_extent),
515 btrfs_set_dev_extent_length(buf, dev_extent,
516 BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
519 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[4]);
520 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID);
521 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, nritems);
522 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
523 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[4]);
524 if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
525 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
529 /* create the FS root */
530 memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
531 cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
532 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[5]);
533 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
534 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 0);
535 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
536 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[5]);
537 if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
538 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
541 /* finally create the csum root */
542 memset(buf->data + sizeof(struct btrfs_header), 0,
543 cfg->nodesize - sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
544 btrfs_set_header_bytenr(buf, cfg->blocks[6]);
545 btrfs_set_header_owner(buf, BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID);
546 btrfs_set_header_nritems(buf, 0);
547 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
548 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, cfg->nodesize, cfg->blocks[6]);
549 if (ret != cfg->nodesize) {
550 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
554 /* and write out the super block */
555 BUG_ON(sizeof(super) > cfg->sectorsize);
556 memset(buf->data, 0, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
557 memcpy(buf->data, &super, sizeof(super));
558 buf->len = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE;
559 csum_tree_block_size(buf, BTRFS_CRC32_SIZE, 0);
560 ret = pwrite(fd, buf->data, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, cfg->blocks[0]);
561 if (ret != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE) {
562 ret = (ret < 0 ? -errno : -EIO);
573 static const struct btrfs_fs_feature {
577 } mkfs_features[] = {
578 { "mixed-bg", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS,
579 "mixed data and metadata block groups" },
580 { "extref", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF,
581 "increased hardlink limit per file to 65536" },
582 { "raid56", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID56,
583 "raid56 extended format" },
584 { "skinny-metadata", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA,
585 "reduced-size metadata extent refs" },
586 { "no-holes", BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_NO_HOLES,
587 "no explicit hole extents for files" },
588 /* Keep this one last */
589 { "list-all", BTRFS_FEATURE_LIST_ALL, NULL }
592 static int parse_one_fs_feature(const char *name, u64 *flags)
597 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features); i++) {
598 if (name[0] == '^' &&
599 !strcmp(mkfs_features[i].name, name + 1)) {
600 *flags &= ~ mkfs_features[i].flag;
602 } else if (!strcmp(mkfs_features[i].name, name)) {
603 *flags |= mkfs_features[i].flag;
611 void btrfs_parse_features_to_string(char *buf, u64 flags)
617 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features); i++) {
618 if (flags & mkfs_features[i].flag) {
621 strcat(buf, mkfs_features[i].name);
626 void btrfs_process_fs_features(u64 flags)
630 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features); i++) {
631 if (flags & mkfs_features[i].flag) {
632 printf("Turning ON incompat feature '%s': %s\n",
633 mkfs_features[i].name,
634 mkfs_features[i].desc);
639 void btrfs_list_all_fs_features(u64 mask_disallowed)
643 fprintf(stderr, "Filesystem features available:\n");
644 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mkfs_features) - 1; i++) {
645 char *is_default = "";
647 if (mkfs_features[i].flag & mask_disallowed)
649 if (mkfs_features[i].flag & BTRFS_MKFS_DEFAULT_FEATURES)
650 is_default = ", default";
651 fprintf(stderr, "%-20s- %s (0x%llx%s)\n",
652 mkfs_features[i].name,
653 mkfs_features[i].desc,
654 mkfs_features[i].flag,
660 * Return NULL if all features were parsed fine, otherwise return the name of
661 * the first unparsed.
663 char* btrfs_parse_fs_features(char *namelist, u64 *flags)
666 char *save_ptr = NULL; /* Satisfy static checkers */
668 for (this_char = strtok_r(namelist, ",", &save_ptr);
670 this_char = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save_ptr)) {
671 if (parse_one_fs_feature(this_char, flags))
678 u64 btrfs_device_size(int fd, struct stat *st)
681 if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
684 if (!S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
687 if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) >= 0) {
693 static int zero_blocks(int fd, off_t start, size_t len)
695 char *buf = malloc(len);
702 written = pwrite(fd, buf, len, start);
709 #define ZERO_DEV_BYTES (2 * 1024 * 1024)
711 /* don't write outside the device by clamping the region to the device size */
712 static int zero_dev_clamped(int fd, off_t start, ssize_t len, u64 dev_size)
714 off_t end = max(start, start + len);
717 /* and don't overwrite the disk labels on sparc */
718 start = max(start, 1024);
719 end = max(end, 1024);
722 start = min_t(u64, start, dev_size);
723 end = min_t(u64, end, dev_size);
725 return zero_blocks(fd, start, end - start);
728 int btrfs_add_to_fsid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
729 struct btrfs_root *root, int fd, char *path,
730 u64 device_total_bytes, u32 io_width, u32 io_align,
733 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
734 struct btrfs_super_block *super = root->fs_info->super_copy;
735 struct btrfs_device *device;
736 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
742 device_total_bytes = (device_total_bytes / sectorsize) * sectorsize;
744 device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_NOFS);
747 buf = kzalloc(sectorsize, GFP_NOFS);
750 BUG_ON(sizeof(*disk_super) > sectorsize);
752 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
753 dev_item = &disk_super->dev_item;
755 uuid_generate(device->uuid);
758 device->io_width = io_width;
759 device->io_align = io_align;
760 device->sector_size = sectorsize;
762 device->writeable = 1;
763 device->total_bytes = device_total_bytes;
764 device->bytes_used = 0;
765 device->total_ios = 0;
766 device->dev_root = root->fs_info->dev_root;
767 device->name = strdup(path);
771 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_list);
772 ret = btrfs_add_device(trans, root, device);
775 fs_total_bytes = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super) + device_total_bytes;
776 btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super, fs_total_bytes);
778 num_devs = btrfs_super_num_devices(super) + 1;
779 btrfs_set_super_num_devices(super, num_devs);
781 memcpy(disk_super, super, sizeof(*disk_super));
783 btrfs_set_super_bytenr(disk_super, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
784 btrfs_set_stack_device_id(dev_item, device->devid);
785 btrfs_set_stack_device_type(dev_item, device->type);
786 btrfs_set_stack_device_io_align(dev_item, device->io_align);
787 btrfs_set_stack_device_io_width(dev_item, device->io_width);
788 btrfs_set_stack_device_sector_size(dev_item, device->sector_size);
789 btrfs_set_stack_device_total_bytes(dev_item, device->total_bytes);
790 btrfs_set_stack_device_bytes_used(dev_item, device->bytes_used);
791 memcpy(&dev_item->uuid, device->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
793 ret = pwrite(fd, buf, sectorsize, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
794 BUG_ON(ret != sectorsize);
797 list_add(&device->dev_list, &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
798 device->fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
807 static int btrfs_wipe_existing_sb(int fd)
809 const char *off = NULL;
814 blkid_probe pr = NULL;
816 pr = blkid_new_probe();
820 if (blkid_probe_set_device(pr, fd, 0, 0)) {
825 ret = blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "SBMAGIC_OFFSET", &off, NULL);
827 ret = blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "SBMAGIC", NULL, &len);
829 if (ret || len == 0 || off == NULL) {
831 * If lookup fails, the probe did not find any values, eg. for
832 * a file image or a loop device. Soft error.
838 offset = strtoll(off, NULL, 10);
839 if (len > sizeof(buf))
843 ret = pwrite(fd, buf, len, offset);
845 error("cannot wipe existing superblock: %s", strerror(errno));
847 } else if (ret != len) {
848 error("cannot wipe existing superblock: wrote %d of %zd", ret, len);
854 blkid_free_probe(pr);
858 int btrfs_prepare_device(int fd, const char *file, int zero_end,
859 u64 *block_count_ret, u64 max_block_count, int discard)
865 ret = fstat(fd, &st);
867 error("unable to stat %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
871 block_count = btrfs_device_size(fd, &st);
872 if (block_count == 0) {
873 error("unable to determine size of %s", file);
877 block_count = min(block_count, max_block_count);
881 * We intentionally ignore errors from the discard ioctl. It
882 * is not necessary for the mkfs functionality but just an
885 if (discard_range(fd, 0, 0) == 0) {
886 printf("Performing full device TRIM (%s) ...\n",
887 pretty_size(block_count));
888 discard_blocks(fd, 0, block_count);
892 ret = zero_dev_clamped(fd, 0, ZERO_DEV_BYTES, block_count);
893 for (i = 0 ; !ret && i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++)
894 ret = zero_dev_clamped(fd, btrfs_sb_offset(i),
895 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, block_count);
896 if (!ret && zero_end)
897 ret = zero_dev_clamped(fd, block_count - ZERO_DEV_BYTES,
898 ZERO_DEV_BYTES, block_count);
901 error("failed to zero device '%s': %s", file, strerror(-ret));
905 ret = btrfs_wipe_existing_sb(fd);
907 error("cannot wipe superblocks on %s", file);
911 *block_count_ret = block_count;
915 int btrfs_make_root_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
916 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
919 struct btrfs_inode_item inode_item;
920 time_t now = time(NULL);
922 memset(&inode_item, 0, sizeof(inode_item));
923 btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(&inode_item, trans->transid);
924 btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(&inode_item, 0);
925 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(&inode_item, 1);
926 btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(&inode_item, root->nodesize);
927 btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(&inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
928 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.atime, now);
929 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.atime, 0);
930 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.ctime, now);
931 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.ctime, 0);
932 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.mtime, now);
933 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.mtime, 0);
934 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item.otime, 0);
935 btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item.otime, 0);
937 if (root->fs_info->tree_root == root)
938 btrfs_set_super_root_dir(root->fs_info->super_copy, objectid);
940 ret = btrfs_insert_inode(trans, root, objectid, &inode_item);
944 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root, "..", 2, objectid, objectid, 0);
948 btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root->root_item, objectid);
955 * checks if a path is a block device node
956 * Returns negative errno on failure, otherwise
957 * returns 1 for blockdev, 0 for not-blockdev
959 int is_block_device(const char *path)
963 if (stat(path, &statbuf) < 0)
966 return !!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode);
970 * check if given path is a mount point
971 * return 1 if yes. 0 if no. -1 for error
973 int is_mount_point(const char *path)
979 f = setmntent("/proc/self/mounts", "r");
983 while ((mnt = getmntent(f)) != NULL) {
984 if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_dir, path))
993 static int is_reg_file(const char *path)
997 if (stat(path, &statbuf) < 0)
999 return S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode);
1003 * This function checks if the given input parameter is
1005 * return <0 : some error in the given input
1006 * return BTRFS_ARG_UNKNOWN: unknown input
1007 * return BTRFS_ARG_UUID: given input is uuid
1008 * return BTRFS_ARG_MNTPOINT: given input is path
1009 * return BTRFS_ARG_REG: given input is regular file
1010 * return BTRFS_ARG_BLKDEV: given input is block device
1012 int check_arg_type(const char *input)
1015 char path[PATH_MAX];
1020 if (realpath(input, path)) {
1021 if (is_block_device(path) == 1)
1022 return BTRFS_ARG_BLKDEV;
1024 if (is_mount_point(path) == 1)
1025 return BTRFS_ARG_MNTPOINT;
1027 if (is_reg_file(path))
1028 return BTRFS_ARG_REG;
1030 return BTRFS_ARG_UNKNOWN;
1033 if (strlen(input) == (BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE - 1) &&
1034 !uuid_parse(input, uuid))
1035 return BTRFS_ARG_UUID;
1037 return BTRFS_ARG_UNKNOWN;
1041 * Find the mount point for a mounted device.
1042 * On success, returns 0 with mountpoint in *mp.
1043 * On failure, returns -errno (not mounted yields -EINVAL)
1044 * Is noisy on failures, expects to be given a mounted device.
1046 int get_btrfs_mount(const char *dev, char *mp, size_t mp_size)
1051 ret = is_block_device(dev);
1054 error("not a block device: %s", dev);
1057 error("cannot check %s: %s", dev, strerror(-ret));
1062 fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
1065 error("cannot open %s: %s", dev, strerror(errno));
1069 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, dev, mp, mp_size, NULL);
1072 } else { /* mounted, all good */
1082 * Given a pathname, return a filehandle to:
1083 * the original pathname or,
1084 * if the pathname is a mounted btrfs device, to its mountpoint.
1086 * On error, return -1, errno should be set.
1088 int open_path_or_dev_mnt(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
1093 if (is_block_device(path)) {
1094 ret = get_btrfs_mount(path, mp, sizeof(mp));
1096 /* not a mounted btrfs dev */
1097 error_on(verbose, "'%s' is not a mounted btrfs device",
1102 ret = open_file_or_dir(mp, dirstream);
1103 error_on(verbose && ret < 0, "can't access '%s': %s",
1104 path, strerror(errno));
1106 ret = btrfs_open_dir(path, dirstream, 1);
1113 * Do the following checks before calling open_file_or_dir():
1114 * 1: path is in a btrfs filesystem
1115 * 2: path is a directory
1117 int btrfs_open_dir(const char *path, DIR **dirstream, int verbose)
1123 if (statfs(path, &stfs) != 0) {
1124 error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %s", path,
1129 if (stfs.f_type != BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
1130 error_on(verbose, "not a btrfs filesystem: %s", path);
1134 if (stat(path, &st) != 0) {
1135 error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %s", path,
1140 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1141 error_on(verbose, "not a directory: %s", path);
1145 ret = open_file_or_dir(path, dirstream);
1147 error_on(verbose, "cannot access '%s': %s", path,
1154 /* checks if a device is a loop device */
1155 static int is_loop_device (const char* device) {
1156 struct stat statbuf;
1158 if(stat(device, &statbuf) < 0)
1161 return (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode) &&
1162 MAJOR(statbuf.st_rdev) == LOOP_MAJOR);
1166 * Takes a loop device path (e.g. /dev/loop0) and returns
1167 * the associated file (e.g. /images/my_btrfs.img) using
1170 static int resolve_loop_device_with_loopdev(const char* loop_dev, char* loop_file)
1174 struct loop_info64 lo64;
1176 fd = open(loop_dev, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
1179 ret = ioctl(fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &lo64);
1185 memcpy(loop_file, lo64.lo_file_name, sizeof(lo64.lo_file_name));
1186 loop_file[sizeof(lo64.lo_file_name)] = 0;
1194 /* Takes a loop device path (e.g. /dev/loop0) and returns
1195 * the associated file (e.g. /images/my_btrfs.img) */
1196 static int resolve_loop_device(const char* loop_dev, char* loop_file,
1203 char real_loop_dev[PATH_MAX];
1205 if (!realpath(loop_dev, real_loop_dev))
1207 snprintf(p, PATH_MAX, "/sys/block/%s/loop/backing_file", strrchr(real_loop_dev, '/'));
1208 if (!(f = fopen(p, "r"))) {
1209 if (errno == ENOENT)
1211 * It's possibly a partitioned loop device, which is
1212 * resolvable with loopdev API.
1214 return resolve_loop_device_with_loopdev(loop_dev, loop_file);
1218 snprintf(fmt, 20, "%%%i[^\n]", max_len-1);
1219 ret = fscanf(f, fmt, loop_file);
1228 * Checks whether a and b are identical or device
1229 * files associated with the same block device
1231 static int is_same_blk_file(const char* a, const char* b)
1233 struct stat st_buf_a, st_buf_b;
1234 char real_a[PATH_MAX];
1235 char real_b[PATH_MAX];
1237 if (!realpath(a, real_a))
1238 strncpy_null(real_a, a);
1240 if (!realpath(b, real_b))
1241 strncpy_null(real_b, b);
1243 /* Identical path? */
1244 if (strcmp(real_a, real_b) == 0)
1247 if (stat(a, &st_buf_a) < 0 || stat(b, &st_buf_b) < 0) {
1248 if (errno == ENOENT)
1253 /* Same blockdevice? */
1254 if (S_ISBLK(st_buf_a.st_mode) && S_ISBLK(st_buf_b.st_mode) &&
1255 st_buf_a.st_rdev == st_buf_b.st_rdev) {
1260 if (st_buf_a.st_dev == st_buf_b.st_dev &&
1261 st_buf_a.st_ino == st_buf_b.st_ino) {
1268 /* checks if a and b are identical or device
1269 * files associated with the same block device or
1270 * if one file is a loop device that uses the other
1273 static int is_same_loop_file(const char* a, const char* b)
1275 char res_a[PATH_MAX];
1276 char res_b[PATH_MAX];
1277 const char* final_a = NULL;
1278 const char* final_b = NULL;
1281 /* Resolve a if it is a loop device */
1282 if((ret = is_loop_device(a)) < 0) {
1287 ret = resolve_loop_device(a, res_a, sizeof(res_a));
1298 /* Resolve b if it is a loop device */
1299 if ((ret = is_loop_device(b)) < 0) {
1304 ret = resolve_loop_device(b, res_b, sizeof(res_b));
1315 return is_same_blk_file(final_a, final_b);
1318 /* Checks if a file exists and is a block or regular file*/
1319 static int is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(const char* filename)
1323 if(stat(filename, &st_buf) < 0) {
1330 return (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode) || S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode));
1333 /* Checks if a file is used (directly or indirectly via a loop device)
1334 * by a device in fs_devices
1336 static int blk_file_in_dev_list(struct btrfs_fs_devices* fs_devices,
1340 struct list_head *head;
1341 struct list_head *cur;
1342 struct btrfs_device *device;
1344 head = &fs_devices->devices;
1345 list_for_each(cur, head) {
1346 device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
1348 if((ret = is_same_loop_file(device->name, file)))
1356 * Resolve a pathname to a device mapper node to /dev/mapper/<name>
1357 * Returns NULL on invalid input or malloc failure; Other failures
1358 * will be handled by the caller using the input pathame.
1360 char *canonicalize_dm_name(const char *ptname)
1364 char path[PATH_MAX], name[PATH_MAX], *res = NULL;
1366 if (!ptname || !*ptname)
1369 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/block/%s/dm/name", ptname);
1370 if (!(f = fopen(path, "r")))
1373 /* read <name>\n from sysfs */
1374 if (fgets(name, sizeof(name), f) && (sz = strlen(name)) > 1) {
1375 name[sz - 1] = '\0';
1376 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/mapper/%s", name);
1378 if (access(path, F_OK) == 0)
1386 * Resolve a pathname to a canonical device node, e.g. /dev/sda1 or
1387 * to a device mapper pathname.
1388 * Returns NULL on invalid input or malloc failure; Other failures
1389 * will be handled by the caller using the input pathame.
1391 char *canonicalize_path(const char *path)
1393 char *canonical, *p;
1395 if (!path || !*path)
1398 canonical = realpath(path, NULL);
1400 return strdup(path);
1401 p = strrchr(canonical, '/');
1402 if (p && strncmp(p, "/dm-", 4) == 0 && isdigit(*(p + 4))) {
1403 char *dm = canonicalize_dm_name(p + 1);
1414 * returns 1 if the device was mounted, < 0 on error or 0 if everything
1415 * is safe to continue.
1417 int check_mounted(const char* file)
1422 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1424 error("mount check: cannot open %s: %s", file,
1429 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, file, NULL, 0, NULL);
1435 int check_mounted_where(int fd, const char *file, char *where, int size,
1436 struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_dev_ret)
1441 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices_mnt = NULL;
1445 /* scan the initial device */
1446 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, file, &fs_devices_mnt,
1447 &total_devs, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET, 0);
1448 is_btrfs = (ret >= 0);
1450 /* scan other devices */
1451 if (is_btrfs && total_devs > 1) {
1452 ret = btrfs_scan_lblkid();
1457 /* iterate over the list of currently mounted filesystems */
1458 if ((f = setmntent ("/proc/self/mounts", "r")) == NULL)
1461 while ((mnt = getmntent (f)) != NULL) {
1463 if(strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "btrfs") != 0)
1466 ret = blk_file_in_dev_list(fs_devices_mnt, mnt->mnt_fsname);
1468 /* ignore entries in the mount table that are not
1469 associated with a file*/
1470 if((ret = is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(mnt->mnt_fsname)) < 0)
1471 goto out_mntloop_err;
1475 ret = is_same_loop_file(file, mnt->mnt_fsname);
1479 goto out_mntloop_err;
1484 /* Did we find an entry in mnt table? */
1485 if (mnt && size && where) {
1486 strncpy(where, mnt->mnt_dir, size);
1490 *fs_dev_ret = fs_devices_mnt;
1492 ret = (mnt != NULL);
1500 struct pending_dir {
1501 struct list_head list;
1502 char name[PATH_MAX];
1505 int btrfs_register_one_device(const char *fname)
1507 struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args;
1511 fd = open("/dev/btrfs-control", O_RDWR);
1514 "failed to open /dev/btrfs-control, skipping device registration: %s",
1518 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1519 strncpy_null(args.name, fname);
1520 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV, &args);
1522 error("device scan failed on '%s': %s", fname,
1531 * Register all devices in the fs_uuid list created in the user
1532 * space. Ensure btrfs_scan_lblkid() is called before this func.
1534 int btrfs_register_all_devices(void)
1538 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
1539 struct btrfs_device *device;
1540 struct list_head *all_uuids;
1542 all_uuids = btrfs_scanned_uuids();
1544 list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, all_uuids, list) {
1545 list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
1547 err = btrfs_register_one_device(device->name);
1557 int btrfs_device_already_in_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
1560 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
1564 buf = malloc(BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
1569 ret = pread(fd, buf, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, super_offset);
1570 if (ret != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE)
1574 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
1575 if (btrfs_super_magic(disk_super) != BTRFS_MAGIC)
1578 if (!memcmp(disk_super->fsid, root->fs_info->super_copy->fsid,
1588 * Note: this function uses a static per-thread buffer. Do not call this
1589 * function more than 10 times within one argument list!
1591 const char *pretty_size_mode(u64 size, unsigned mode)
1593 static __thread int ps_index = 0;
1594 static __thread char ps_array[10][32];
1597 ret = ps_array[ps_index];
1600 (void)pretty_size_snprintf(size, ret, 32, mode);
1605 static const char* unit_suffix_binary[] =
1606 { "B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB"};
1607 static const char* unit_suffix_decimal[] =
1608 { "B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB"};
1610 int pretty_size_snprintf(u64 size, char *str, size_t str_size, unsigned unit_mode)
1616 const char** suffix = NULL;
1622 if ((unit_mode & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK) == UNITS_RAW) {
1623 snprintf(str, str_size, "%llu", size);
1627 if ((unit_mode & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK) == UNITS_BINARY) {
1630 suffix = unit_suffix_binary;
1631 } else if ((unit_mode & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK) == UNITS_DECIMAL) {
1634 suffix = unit_suffix_decimal;
1639 fprintf(stderr, "INTERNAL ERROR: unknown unit base, mode %d\n",
1647 switch (unit_mode & UNITS_MODE_MASK) {
1648 case UNITS_TBYTES: base *= mult; num_divs++;
1649 case UNITS_GBYTES: base *= mult; num_divs++;
1650 case UNITS_MBYTES: base *= mult; num_divs++;
1651 case UNITS_KBYTES: num_divs++;
1658 while (size >= mult) {
1664 * If the value is smaller than base, we didn't do any
1665 * division, in that case, base should be 1, not original
1666 * base, or the unit will be wrong
1672 if (num_divs >= ARRAY_SIZE(unit_suffix_binary)) {
1674 printf("INTERNAL ERROR: unsupported unit suffix, index %d\n",
1679 fraction = (float)last_size / base;
1681 return snprintf(str, str_size, "%.2f%s", fraction, suffix[num_divs]);
1685 * __strncpy_null - strncpy with null termination
1686 * @dest: the target array
1687 * @src: the source string
1688 * @n: maximum bytes to copy (size of *dest)
1690 * Like strncpy, but ensures destination is null-terminated.
1692 * Copies the string pointed to by src, including the terminating null
1693 * byte ('\0'), to the buffer pointed to by dest, up to a maximum
1694 * of n bytes. Then ensure that dest is null-terminated.
1696 char *__strncpy_null(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
1698 strncpy(dest, src, n);
1705 * Checks to make sure that the label matches our requirements.
1707 0 if everything is safe and usable
1708 -1 if the label is too long
1710 static int check_label(const char *input)
1712 int len = strlen(input);
1714 if (len > BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1) {
1715 error("label %s is too long (max %d)", input,
1716 BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1723 static int set_label_unmounted(const char *dev, const char *label)
1725 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1726 struct btrfs_root *root;
1729 ret = check_mounted(dev);
1731 error("checking mount status of %s failed: %d", dev, ret);
1735 error("device %s is mounted, use mount point", dev);
1739 /* Open the super_block at the default location
1740 * and as read-write.
1742 root = open_ctree(dev, 0, OPEN_CTREE_WRITES);
1743 if (!root) /* errors are printed by open_ctree() */
1746 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
1747 __strncpy_null(root->fs_info->super_copy->label, label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1749 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1751 /* Now we close it since we are done. */
1756 static int set_label_mounted(const char *mount_path, const char *labelp)
1759 char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
1761 fd = open(mount_path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
1763 error("unable to access %s: %s", mount_path, strerror(errno));
1767 memset(label, 0, sizeof(label));
1768 __strncpy_null(label, labelp, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1769 if (ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SET_FSLABEL, label) < 0) {
1770 error("unable to set label of %s: %s", mount_path,
1780 int get_label_unmounted(const char *dev, char *label)
1782 struct btrfs_root *root;
1785 ret = check_mounted(dev);
1787 error("checking mount status of %s failed: %d", dev, ret);
1791 /* Open the super_block at the default location
1794 root = open_ctree(dev, 0, 0);
1798 __strncpy_null(label, root->fs_info->super_copy->label,
1799 BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1801 /* Now we close it since we are done. */
1807 * If a partition is mounted, try to get the filesystem label via its
1808 * mounted path rather than device. Return the corresponding error
1809 * the user specified the device path.
1811 int get_label_mounted(const char *mount_path, char *labelp)
1813 char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
1817 fd = open(mount_path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
1819 error("unable to access %s: %s", mount_path, strerror(errno));
1823 memset(label, '\0', sizeof(label));
1824 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_GET_FSLABEL, label);
1826 if (errno != ENOTTY)
1827 error("unable to get label of %s: %s", mount_path,
1834 __strncpy_null(labelp, label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
1839 int get_label(const char *btrfs_dev, char *label)
1843 ret = is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(btrfs_dev);
1845 ret = get_label_mounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1847 ret = get_label_unmounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1852 int set_label(const char *btrfs_dev, const char *label)
1856 if (check_label(label))
1859 ret = is_existing_blk_or_reg_file(btrfs_dev);
1861 ret = set_label_mounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1863 ret = set_label_unmounted(btrfs_dev, label);
1869 * A not-so-good version fls64. No fascinating optimization since
1870 * no one except parse_size use it
1872 static int fls64(u64 x)
1876 for (i = 0; i <64; i++)
1877 if (x << i & (1ULL << 63))
1882 u64 parse_size(char *s)
1890 error("size value is empty");
1894 error("size value '%s' is less equal than 0", s);
1897 ret = strtoull(s, &endptr, 10);
1899 error("size value '%s' is invalid", s);
1902 if (endptr[0] && endptr[1]) {
1903 error("illegal suffix contains character '%c' in wrong position",
1908 * strtoll returns LLONG_MAX when overflow, if this happens,
1909 * need to call strtoull to get the real size
1911 if (errno == ERANGE && ret == ULLONG_MAX) {
1912 error("size value '%s' is too large for u64", s);
1916 c = tolower(endptr[0]);
1939 error("unknown size descriptor '%c'", c);
1943 /* Check whether ret * mult overflow */
1944 if (fls64(ret) + fls64(mult) - 1 > 64) {
1945 error("size value '%s' is too large for u64", s);
1952 u64 parse_qgroupid(const char *p)
1954 char *s = strchr(p, '/');
1955 const char *ptr_src_end = p + strlen(p);
1956 char *ptr_parse_end = NULL;
1965 /* Numeric format like '0/257' is the primary case */
1967 id = strtoull(p, &ptr_parse_end, 10);
1968 if (ptr_parse_end != ptr_src_end)
1972 level = strtoull(p, &ptr_parse_end, 10);
1973 if (ptr_parse_end != s)
1976 id = strtoull(s + 1, &ptr_parse_end, 10);
1977 if (ptr_parse_end != ptr_src_end)
1980 return (level << BTRFS_QGROUP_LEVEL_SHIFT) | id;
1983 /* Path format like subv at 'my_subvol' is the fallback case */
1984 ret = test_issubvolume(p);
1985 if (ret < 0 || !ret)
1987 fd = open(p, O_RDONLY);
1990 ret = lookup_ino_rootid(fd, &id);
1997 error("invalid qgroupid or subvolume path: %s", p);
2001 int open_file_or_dir3(const char *fname, DIR **dirstream, int open_flags)
2007 ret = stat(fname, &st);
2011 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2012 *dirstream = opendir(fname);
2015 fd = dirfd(*dirstream);
2016 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2017 fd = open(fname, open_flags);
2020 * we set this on purpose, in case the caller output
2021 * strerror(errno) as success
2029 closedir(*dirstream);
2036 int open_file_or_dir(const char *fname, DIR **dirstream)
2038 return open_file_or_dir3(fname, dirstream, O_RDWR);
2041 void close_file_or_dir(int fd, DIR *dirstream)
2044 closedir(dirstream);
2049 int get_device_info(int fd, u64 devid,
2050 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args)
2054 di_args->devid = devid;
2055 memset(&di_args->uuid, '\0', sizeof(di_args->uuid));
2057 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEV_INFO, di_args);
2058 return ret < 0 ? -errno : 0;
2061 static u64 find_max_device_id(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args *search_args,
2064 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
2065 char *buf = search_args->buf;
2067 buf += (nr_items - 1) * (sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header)
2068 + sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_item));
2069 buf += sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header);
2071 dev_item = (struct btrfs_dev_item *)buf;
2073 return btrfs_stack_device_id(dev_item);
2076 static int search_chunk_tree_for_fs_info(int fd,
2077 struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fi_args)
2081 u64 start_devid = 1;
2082 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args search_args;
2083 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *search_key = &search_args.key;
2085 fi_args->num_devices = 0;
2087 max_items = BTRFS_SEARCH_ARGS_BUFSIZE
2088 / (sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header)
2089 + sizeof(struct btrfs_dev_item));
2091 search_key->tree_id = BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
2092 search_key->min_objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
2093 search_key->max_objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
2094 search_key->min_type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
2095 search_key->max_type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
2096 search_key->min_transid = 0;
2097 search_key->max_transid = (u64)-1;
2098 search_key->nr_items = max_items;
2099 search_key->max_offset = (u64)-1;
2102 search_key->min_offset = start_devid;
2104 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &search_args);
2108 fi_args->num_devices += (u64)search_key->nr_items;
2110 if (search_key->nr_items == max_items) {
2111 start_devid = find_max_device_id(&search_args,
2112 search_key->nr_items) + 1;
2116 /* get the lastest max_id to stay consistent with the num_devices */
2117 if (search_key->nr_items == 0)
2119 * last tree_search returns an empty buf, use the devid of
2120 * the last dev_item of the previous tree_search
2122 fi_args->max_id = start_devid - 1;
2124 fi_args->max_id = find_max_device_id(&search_args,
2125 search_key->nr_items);
2131 * For a given path, fill in the ioctl fs_ and info_ args.
2132 * If the path is a btrfs mountpoint, fill info for all devices.
2133 * If the path is a btrfs device, fill in only that device.
2135 * The path provided must be either on a mounted btrfs fs,
2136 * or be a mounted btrfs device.
2138 * Returns 0 on success, or a negative errno.
2140 int get_fs_info(char *path, struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fi_args,
2141 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args **di_ret)
2148 struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices_mnt = NULL;
2149 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args;
2150 struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args tmp;
2152 DIR *dirstream = NULL;
2154 memset(fi_args, 0, sizeof(*fi_args));
2156 if (is_block_device(path) == 1) {
2157 struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
2158 char buf[BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE];
2161 /* Ensure it's mounted, then set path to the mountpoint */
2162 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2165 error("cannot open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
2168 ret = check_mounted_where(fd, path, mp, sizeof(mp),
2177 /* Only fill in this one device */
2178 fi_args->num_devices = 1;
2180 disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
2181 ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(fd, disk_super,
2182 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET, 0);
2187 devid = btrfs_stack_device_id(&disk_super->dev_item);
2189 fi_args->max_id = devid;
2192 memcpy(fi_args->fsid, fs_devices_mnt->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
2196 /* at this point path must not be for a block device */
2197 fd = open_file_or_dir(path, &dirstream);
2203 /* fill in fi_args if not just a single device */
2204 if (fi_args->num_devices != 1) {
2205 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO, fi_args);
2212 * The fs_args->num_devices does not include seed devices
2214 ret = search_chunk_tree_for_fs_info(fd, fi_args);
2219 * search_chunk_tree_for_fs_info() will lacks the devid 0
2220 * so manual probe for it here.
2222 ret = get_device_info(fd, 0, &tmp);
2224 fi_args->num_devices++;
2232 if (!fi_args->num_devices)
2235 di_args = *di_ret = malloc((fi_args->num_devices) * sizeof(*di_args));
2242 memcpy(di_args, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
2243 for (; i <= fi_args->max_id; ++i) {
2244 ret = get_device_info(fd, i, &di_args[ndevs]);
2253 * only when the only dev we wanted to find is not there then
2254 * let any error be returned
2256 if (fi_args->num_devices != 1) {
2262 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
2266 #define isoctal(c) (((c) & ~7) == '0')
2268 static inline void translate(char *f, char *t)
2270 while (*f != '\0') {
2272 isoctal(f[1]) && isoctal(f[2]) && isoctal(f[3])) {
2273 *t++ = 64*(f[1] & 7) + 8*(f[2] & 7) + (f[3] & 7);
2283 * Checks if the swap device.
2284 * Returns 1 if swap device, < 0 on error or 0 if not swap device.
2286 static int is_swap_device(const char *file)
2297 if (stat(file, &st_buf) < 0)
2299 if (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode))
2300 dev = st_buf.st_rdev;
2301 else if (S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode)) {
2302 dev = st_buf.st_dev;
2303 ino = st_buf.st_ino;
2307 if ((f = fopen("/proc/swaps", "r")) == NULL)
2310 /* skip the first line */
2311 if (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), f) == NULL)
2314 while (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), f) != NULL) {
2315 if ((cp = strchr(tmp, ' ')) != NULL)
2317 if ((cp = strchr(tmp, '\t')) != NULL)
2319 translate(tmp, buf);
2320 if (stat(buf, &st_buf) != 0)
2322 if (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode)) {
2323 if (dev == st_buf.st_rdev) {
2327 } else if (S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode)) {
2328 if (dev == st_buf.st_dev && ino == st_buf.st_ino) {
2342 * Check for existing filesystem or partition table on device.
2344 * 1 for existing fs or partition
2345 * 0 for nothing found
2346 * -1 for internal error
2348 static int check_overwrite(const char *device)
2351 blkid_probe pr = NULL;
2355 if (!device || !*device)
2358 ret = -1; /* will reset on success of all setup calls */
2360 pr = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(device);
2364 size = blkid_probe_get_size(pr);
2368 /* nothing to overwrite on a 0-length device */
2374 ret = blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 1);
2378 ret = blkid_do_fullprobe(pr);
2383 * Blkid returns 1 for nothing found and 0 when it finds a signature,
2384 * but we want the exact opposite, so reverse the return value here.
2386 * In addition print some useful diagnostics about what actually is
2394 if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "TYPE", &type, NULL)) {
2396 "%s appears to contain an existing "
2397 "filesystem (%s).\n", device, type);
2398 } else if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE", &type, NULL)) {
2400 "%s appears to contain a partition "
2401 "table (%s).\n", device, type);
2404 "%s appears to contain something weird "
2405 "according to blkid\n", device);
2411 blkid_free_probe(pr);
2414 "probe of %s failed, cannot detect "
2415 "existing filesystem.\n", device);
2419 static int group_profile_devs_min(u64 flag)
2421 switch (flag & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
2422 case 0: /* single */
2423 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
2425 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
2426 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
2427 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
2429 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
2431 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
2438 int test_num_disk_vs_raid(u64 metadata_profile, u64 data_profile,
2439 u64 dev_cnt, int mixed, int ssd)
2446 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
2448 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6;
2450 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
2451 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5;
2453 allowed |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
2457 ((metadata_profile | data_profile) & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
2458 warning("DUP is not recommended on filesystem with multiple devices");
2460 if (metadata_profile & ~allowed) {
2462 "ERROR: unable to create FS with metadata profile %s "
2463 "(have %llu devices but %d devices are required)\n",
2464 btrfs_group_profile_str(metadata_profile), dev_cnt,
2465 group_profile_devs_min(metadata_profile));
2468 if (data_profile & ~allowed) {
2470 "ERROR: unable to create FS with data profile %s "
2471 "(have %llu devices but %d devices are required)\n",
2472 btrfs_group_profile_str(data_profile), dev_cnt,
2473 group_profile_devs_min(data_profile));
2477 warning_on(!mixed && (data_profile & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) && ssd,
2478 "DUP may not actually lead to 2 copies on the device, see manual page");
2483 int group_profile_max_safe_loss(u64 flags)
2485 switch (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
2486 case 0: /* single */
2487 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
2488 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
2490 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
2491 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
2492 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
2494 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
2502 * Check if a device is suitable for btrfs
2504 * 1: something is wrong, an error is printed
2507 int test_dev_for_mkfs(const char *file, int force_overwrite)
2512 ret = is_swap_device(file);
2514 error("checking status of %s: %s", file, strerror(-ret));
2518 error("%s is a swap device", file);
2521 if (!force_overwrite) {
2522 if (check_overwrite(file)) {
2523 error("use the -f option to force overwrite of %s",
2528 ret = check_mounted(file);
2530 error("cannot check mount status of %s: %s", file,
2535 error("%s is mounted", file);
2538 /* check if the device is busy */
2539 fd = open(file, O_RDWR|O_EXCL);
2541 error("unable to open %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
2544 if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
2545 error("unable to stat %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
2549 if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
2550 error("%s is not a block device", file);
2558 int btrfs_scan_lblkid(void)
2563 struct btrfs_fs_devices *tmp_devices;
2564 blkid_dev_iterate iter = NULL;
2565 blkid_dev dev = NULL;
2566 blkid_cache cache = NULL;
2567 char path[PATH_MAX];
2569 if (btrfs_scan_done)
2572 if (blkid_get_cache(&cache, NULL) < 0) {
2573 error("blkid cache get failed");
2576 blkid_probe_all(cache);
2577 iter = blkid_dev_iterate_begin(cache);
2578 blkid_dev_set_search(iter, "TYPE", "btrfs");
2579 while (blkid_dev_next(iter, &dev) == 0) {
2580 dev = blkid_verify(cache, dev);
2583 /* if we are here its definitely a btrfs disk*/
2584 strncpy_null(path, blkid_dev_devname(dev));
2586 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2588 error("cannot open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
2591 ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, path, &tmp_devices,
2592 &num_devices, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET, 0);
2594 error("cannot scan %s: %s", path, strerror(-ret));
2601 blkid_dev_iterate_end(iter);
2602 blkid_put_cache(cache);
2604 btrfs_scan_done = 1;
2609 int is_vol_small(const char *file)
2616 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
2619 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
2624 size = btrfs_device_size(fd, &st);
2629 if (size < BTRFS_MKFS_SMALL_VOLUME_SIZE) {
2639 * This reads a line from the stdin and only returns non-zero if the
2640 * first whitespace delimited token is a case insensitive match with yes
2643 int ask_user(const char *question)
2645 char buf[30] = {0,};
2646 char *saveptr = NULL;
2649 printf("%s [y/N]: ", question);
2651 return fgets(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, stdin) &&
2652 (answer = strtok_r(buf, " \t\n\r", &saveptr)) &&
2653 (!strcasecmp(answer, "yes") || !strcasecmp(answer, "y"));
2658 * - file or directory return the containing tree root id
2659 * - subvolume return its own tree id
2660 * - BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID (directory with ino == 2) the result is
2661 * undefined and function returns -1
2663 int lookup_ino_rootid(int fd, u64 *rootid)
2665 struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args args;
2668 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
2670 args.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
2672 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP, &args);
2674 error("failed to lookup root id: %s", strerror(errno));
2678 *rootid = args.treeid;
2684 * return 0 if a btrfs mount point is found
2685 * return 1 if a mount point is found but not btrfs
2686 * return <0 if something goes wrong
2688 int find_mount_root(const char *path, char **mount_root)
2696 int longest_matchlen = 0;
2697 char *longest_match = NULL;
2699 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
2704 mnttab = setmntent("/proc/self/mounts", "r");
2708 while ((ent = getmntent(mnttab))) {
2709 len = strlen(ent->mnt_dir);
2710 if (strncmp(ent->mnt_dir, path, len) == 0) {
2711 /* match found and use the latest match */
2712 if (longest_matchlen <= len) {
2713 free(longest_match);
2714 longest_matchlen = len;
2715 longest_match = strdup(ent->mnt_dir);
2716 not_btrfs = strcmp(ent->mnt_type, "btrfs");
2725 free(longest_match);
2730 *mount_root = realpath(longest_match, NULL);
2734 free(longest_match);
2738 int test_minimum_size(const char *file, u32 nodesize)
2741 struct stat statbuf;
2743 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
2746 if (stat(file, &statbuf) < 0) {
2750 if (btrfs_device_size(fd, &statbuf) < btrfs_min_dev_size(nodesize)) {
2760 * Test if path is a directory
2762 * 0 - path exists but it is not a directory
2763 * 1 - path exists and it is a directory
2766 int test_isdir(const char *path)
2771 ret = stat(path, &st);
2775 return !!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
2778 void units_set_mode(unsigned *units, unsigned mode)
2780 unsigned base = *units & UNITS_MODE_MASK;
2782 *units = base | mode;
2785 void units_set_base(unsigned *units, unsigned base)
2787 unsigned mode = *units & ~UNITS_MODE_MASK;
2789 *units = base | mode;
2792 int find_next_key(struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *key)
2796 for (level = 0; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
2797 if (!path->nodes[level])
2799 if (path->slots[level] + 1 >=
2800 btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level]))
2803 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], key,
2804 path->slots[level] + 1);
2806 btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[level], key,
2807 path->slots[level] + 1);
2813 const char* btrfs_group_type_str(u64 flag)
2815 u64 mask = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK |
2816 BTRFS_SPACE_INFO_GLOBAL_RSV;
2818 switch (flag & mask) {
2819 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA:
2821 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM:
2823 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
2825 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA|BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
2826 return "Data+Metadata";
2827 case BTRFS_SPACE_INFO_GLOBAL_RSV:
2828 return "GlobalReserve";
2834 const char* btrfs_group_profile_str(u64 flag)
2836 switch (flag & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
2839 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
2841 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
2843 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
2845 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
2847 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
2849 case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
2856 u64 disk_size(const char *path)
2860 if (statfs(path, &sfs) < 0)
2863 return sfs.f_bsize * sfs.f_blocks;
2866 u64 get_partition_size(const char *dev)
2869 int fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
2873 if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &result) < 0) {
2882 int btrfs_tree_search2_ioctl_supported(int fd)
2884 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 *args2;
2885 struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk;
2886 int args2_size = 1024;
2887 char args2_buf[args2_size];
2889 static int v2_supported = -1;
2891 if (v2_supported != -1)
2892 return v2_supported;
2894 args2 = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 *)args2_buf;
2898 * Search for the extent tree item in the root tree.
2900 sk->tree_id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID;
2901 sk->min_objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID;
2902 sk->max_objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID;
2903 sk->min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
2904 sk->max_type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
2906 sk->max_offset = (u64)-1;
2907 sk->min_transid = 0;
2908 sk->max_transid = (u64)-1;
2910 args2->buf_size = args2_size - sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2);
2911 ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH_V2, args2);
2912 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
2919 return v2_supported;
2922 int btrfs_check_nodesize(u32 nodesize, u32 sectorsize, u64 features)
2924 if (nodesize < sectorsize) {
2925 error("illegal nodesize %u (smaller than %u)",
2926 nodesize, sectorsize);
2928 } else if (nodesize > BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE) {
2929 error("illegal nodesize %u (larger than %u)",
2930 nodesize, BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE);
2932 } else if (nodesize & (sectorsize - 1)) {
2933 error("illegal nodesize %u (not aligned to %u)",
2934 nodesize, sectorsize);
2936 } else if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS &&
2937 nodesize != sectorsize) {
2938 error("illegal nodesize %u (not equal to %u for mixed block group)",
2939 nodesize, sectorsize);
2946 * Copy a path argument from SRC to DEST and check the SRC length if it's at
2947 * most PATH_MAX and fits into DEST. DESTLEN is supposed to be exact size of
2949 * The destination buffer is zero terminated.
2950 * Return < 0 for error, 0 otherwise.
2952 int arg_copy_path(char *dest, const char *src, int destlen)
2954 size_t len = strlen(src);
2956 if (len >= PATH_MAX || len >= destlen)
2957 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
2959 __strncpy_null(dest, src, destlen);
2964 unsigned int get_unit_mode_from_arg(int *argc, char *argv[], int df_mode)
2966 unsigned int unit_mode = UNITS_DEFAULT;
2970 for (arg_i = 0; arg_i < *argc; arg_i++) {
2971 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--"))
2974 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--raw")) {
2975 unit_mode = UNITS_RAW;
2979 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--human-readable")) {
2980 unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_BINARY;
2985 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--iec")) {
2986 units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_BINARY);
2990 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--si")) {
2991 units_set_mode(&unit_mode, UNITS_DECIMAL);
2996 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--kbytes")) {
2997 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_KBYTES);
3001 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--mbytes")) {
3002 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_MBYTES);
3006 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--gbytes")) {
3007 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_GBYTES);
3011 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "--tbytes")) {
3012 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_TBYTES);
3020 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-b")) {
3021 unit_mode = UNITS_RAW;
3025 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-h")) {
3026 unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_BINARY;
3030 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-H")) {
3031 unit_mode = UNITS_HUMAN_DECIMAL;
3035 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-k")) {
3036 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_KBYTES);
3040 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-m")) {
3041 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_MBYTES);
3045 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-g")) {
3046 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_GBYTES);
3050 if (!strcmp(argv[arg_i], "-t")) {
3051 units_set_base(&unit_mode, UNITS_TBYTES);
3057 for (arg_i = 0, arg_end = 0; arg_i < *argc; arg_i++) {
3060 argv[arg_end] = argv[arg_i];
3069 int string_is_numerical(const char *str)
3071 if (!(*str >= '0' && *str <= '9'))
3073 while (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9')
3081 * Preprocess @argv with getopt_long to reorder options and consume the "--"
3083 * Unknown short and long options are reported, optionally the @usage is printed
3086 void clean_args_no_options(int argc, char *argv[], const char * const *usagestr)
3088 static const struct option long_options[] = {
3093 int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_options, NULL);
3106 /* Subvolume helper functions */
3108 * test if name is a correct subvolume name
3109 * this function return
3110 * 0-> name is not a correct subvolume name
3111 * 1-> name is a correct subvolume name
3113 int test_issubvolname(const char *name)
3115 return name[0] != '\0' && !strchr(name, '/') &&
3116 strcmp(name, ".") && strcmp(name, "..");
3120 * Test if path is a subvolume
3122 * 0 - path exists but it is not a subvolume
3123 * 1 - path exists and it is a subvolume
3126 int test_issubvolume(const char *path)
3132 res = stat(path, &st);
3136 if (st.st_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3139 res = statfs(path, &stfs);
3143 return (int)stfs.f_type == BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
3146 const char *subvol_strip_mountpoint(const char *mnt, const char *full_path)
3148 int len = strlen(mnt);
3152 if (mnt[len - 1] != '/')
3155 return full_path + len;
3162 * 1: Error; and error info printed to the terminal. Fixme.
3163 * 2: If the fullpath is root tree instead of subvol tree
3165 int get_subvol_info(const char *fullpath, struct root_info *get_ri)
3172 const char *svpath = NULL;
3173 DIR *dirstream1 = NULL;
3174 DIR *dirstream2 = NULL;
3176 ret = test_issubvolume(fullpath);
3180 error("not a subvolume: %s", fullpath);
3184 ret = find_mount_root(fullpath, &mnt);
3188 error("%s doesn't belong to btrfs mount point", fullpath);
3192 svpath = subvol_strip_mountpoint(mnt, fullpath);
3194 fd = btrfs_open_dir(fullpath, &dirstream1, 1);
3198 ret = btrfs_list_get_path_rootid(fd, &sv_id);
3200 error("can't get rootid for '%s'", fullpath);
3204 mntfd = btrfs_open_dir(mnt, &dirstream2, 1);
3208 if (sv_id == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) {
3211 * So that caller may decide if thats an error or just fine.
3216 memset(get_ri, 0, sizeof(*get_ri));
3217 get_ri->root_id = sv_id;
3219 ret = btrfs_get_subvol(mntfd, get_ri);
3221 error("can't find '%s': %d", svpath, ret);
3224 close_file_or_dir(mntfd, dirstream2);
3225 close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream1);