0c86eec080074b29e7542f9b521af68970ed3cb6
[platform/upstream/busybox.git] / util-linux / switch_root.c
1 /* vi:set ts=4:*/
2
3 #include <dirent.h>
4 #include <fcntl.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <sys/mount.h>
7 #include <sys/stat.h>
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/vfs.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11
12 #include "busybox.h"
13
14 // Make up for header deficiencies.
15
16 #ifndef RAMFS_MAGIC
17 #define RAMFS_MAGIC             0x858458f6
18 #endif
19
20 #ifndef TMPFS_MAGIC
21 #define TMPFS_MAGIC             0x01021994
22 #endif
23
24 #ifndef MS_MOVE
25 #define MS_MOVE                 8192
26 #endif
27
28 dev_t rootdev;
29
30 // Recursively delete contents of rootfs.
31
32 static void delete_contents(char *directory)
33 {
34         DIR *dir;
35         struct dirent *d;
36         struct stat st;
37
38         // Don't descend into other filesystems
39         if (stat(directory,&st) || st.st_dev != rootdev) return;
40
41         // Recursively delete the contents of directories.
42         if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
43                 if((dir = opendir(directory))) {
44                         while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
45                                 char *newdir=d->d_name;
46
47                                 // Skip . and ..
48                                 if(*newdir=='.' && (!newdir[1] || (newdir[1]=='.' && !newdir[2])))
49                                         continue;
50                                 
51                                 // Recurse to delete contents
52                                 newdir = alloca(strlen(directory) + strlen(d->d_name) + 2);
53                                 sprintf(newdir, "%s/%s", directory, d->d_name);
54                                 delete_contents(newdir);
55                         }
56                         closedir(dir);
57                         
58                         // Directory should now be empty.  Zap it.
59                         rmdir(directory);
60                 }
61                 
62         // It wasn't a directory.  Zap it.
63                 
64         } else unlink(directory);
65 }
66
67 int switch_root_main(int argc, char *argv[])
68 {
69         char *newroot, *console=NULL;
70         struct stat st1, st2;
71         struct statfs stfs;
72
73         // Parse args (-c console)
74
75         bb_opt_complementally="-2";
76         bb_getopt_ulflags(argc,argv,"c:",&console);
77         
78         // Change to new root directory and verify it's a different fs.
79
80         newroot=argv[optind++];
81         
82         if (chdir(newroot) || stat(".", &st1) || stat("/", &st2) ||
83                 st1.st_dev == st2.st_dev)
84         {
85                 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad newroot %s",newroot);
86         }
87         rootdev=st2.st_dev;
88         
89         // Additional sanity checks: we're about to rm -rf /,  so be REALLY SURE
90         // we mean it.  (I could make this a CONFIG option, but I would get email
91         // from all the people who WILL eat their filesystemss.)
92
93         if (stat("/init", &st1) || !S_ISREG(st1.st_mode) || statfs("/", &stfs) ||
94                 (stfs.f_type != RAMFS_MAGIC && stfs.f_type != TMPFS_MAGIC) ||
95                 getpid() != 1)
96         {
97                 bb_error_msg_and_die("not rootfs");
98         }
99
100         // Zap everything out of rootdev
101
102         delete_contents("/");
103         
104         // Overmount / with newdir and chroot into it.  The chdir is needed to
105         // recalculate "." and ".." links.
106
107         if (mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) || chroot(".") || chdir("/"))
108                 bb_error_msg_and_die("moving root");
109         
110         // If a new console specified, redirect stdin/stdout/stderr to that.
111
112         if (console) {
113                 close(0);
114                 if(open(console, O_RDWR) < 0)
115                         bb_error_msg_and_die("Bad console '%s'",console);
116                 dup2(0, 1);
117                 dup2(0, 2);
118         }
119
120         // Exec real init.  (This is why we must be pid 1.)
121         execv(argv[optind],argv+optind+1);
122         bb_error_msg_and_die("Bad init '%s'",argv[optind]);
123 }